[HN Gopher] Reverse engineering the Ravensburger TipToi pen
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       Reverse engineering the Ravensburger TipToi pen
        
       Author : cl3misch
       Score  : 87 points
       Date   : 2024-12-02 10:06 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | unwind wrote:
       | I had never heard of this, and the repo doesn't provide a lot of
       | background ... it seems to be a handheld (!) pen with interactive
       | point-for-audio features, for 2+ year-olds.
       | 
       | Here [1] is the Ravensburger product page in German and here [2]
       | is some toy seller's page.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.ravensburger.de/de-DE/produkte/tiptoi
       | 
       | [2]: https://www.playpolis.com/ravensburger/tiptoi
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | The git repo feels like German bureaucracy, one needs to dig
         | around to find the info....
         | 
         | https://github.com/entropia/tip-toi-reveng/wiki/PEN-Optical-...
         | 
         | TL; DR: the tip of a pen has a sensor, the books have dot
         | patterns overlaid on top of image areas, the patterns are
         | decipherable into (hexa-)decimal code, and with a script file
         | the codes do different actions (set a variable, play an audio
         | file).
        
         | ce4 wrote:
         | The pen's main function is to point at things in the TipToi
         | books and its integrated speaker explains the thing being
         | pointed at, or plays a song or whatever the book is about.
         | There is a huge catalogue of books for e.g. learning names of
         | things in the kitchen, at a farm, fairy tales and even
         | languages etc. It's great stuff and works well
         | 
         | There are different models and the newest one has a record
         | feature as well as wifi (for asset downloads, versions before
         | need a download companion app on the PC/mac).
         | 
         | Edit: fix typos
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | I had the TipToi's precursor as a kid:
       | https://www.erinnerstdudich.de/70er/elexikon-von-ravensburge...
       | (scroll down to the comments for more pictures).
       | 
       | This used a much simpler device - basically it consisted of two
       | electrical probes connected with a wire, one of them containing
       | batteries and a light bulb, and it worked together with a board
       | with contact pads with hidden interconnections. Then there were
       | several sheets where you had to find the numbers in the picture
       | corresponding to the labels printed along the right side of the
       | sheet.
       | 
       | I also like the honesty of the text on the box saying that it's
       | "electrical", when the temptation to (incorrectly) use
       | "electronical" instead must have been great...
        
         | peepee1982 wrote:
         | Ah! I salvaged one of those from the local waste collection
         | center and it was an easy fix to make it work again!
         | 
         | I had a Questron pen as a child and loved it, also made by
         | Ravensburger.
        
           | croisillon wrote:
           | i had a questron too! much closer to the tiptoi than to
           | elexikon https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42338848
        
             | peepee1982 wrote:
             | Yes, wireless even. Pretty nifty.
        
       | globalise83 wrote:
       | As an immigrant father of 2 small children, living in Germany for
       | the past few years, I have found that Germany has some real
       | "hidden champions" amongst the tech-enabled learning products
       | space. This Tip-toi product and associated ecosystem is one of
       | them, and another is Tonies, which is a kind of audio player in a
       | nice cushioned box that uses cartoon-like figures to choose which
       | audio books to play.
        
         | peepee1982 wrote:
         | I am a father of three small ones in Austria. The Tonies are
         | cute, but I find them just so frivolously expensive!
         | 
         | My children loved to listen on audio books on CDs (can be
         | rented from libraries or bought for cheap) or on an old 1st gen
         | iPod.
        
           | niemandhier wrote:
           | Check your local library, ours has dozens of these tonnes.
        
           | Xylakant wrote:
           | Time to advertise the Phoniebox https://phoniebox.de/,
           | building you own Tonie clone with NFC chips and a raspberry
           | pie. (some assembly required)
        
             | peepee1982 wrote:
             | That's great! I was looking for something like this when my
             | oldest was around three. He's ten now, my youngest is
             | three.
             | 
             | I might build this with my children together.
        
           | Slartie wrote:
           | We have the "Jooki Box" in use since its inception (the
           | version before the current one), and it's a pretty good
           | substitute. Allows to connect figurines to Spotify playlists,
           | so if you have a Spotify Family subscription, you have a huge
           | number of songs and audiobooks for kids at your fingertips
           | with no additional cost.
           | 
           | The original box itself was way more expensive than the
           | Toniebox, like double the price, but I think they've made it
           | considerably cheaper when they released the second hardware
           | version of it. And the original box still works until today,
           | continues to be supported by their app and has already been
           | built in a very sturdy way (I've opened it up once to add
           | magnets inside, so the figurines stick on it, which they
           | normally don't do - that's the one thing the Toniebox people
           | got right).
        
             | cojo wrote:
             | It seems the company behind this product has gone out of
             | business and the product itself is no longer sold (their
             | e-commerce site is still up, but the shop is empty)?
             | 
             | Which is a bummer, as I went looking after your comment -
             | Toniebox is great but I agree it feels overpriced on the
             | content side (perhaps it isn't, if their competitor
             | couldn't make the business model work...)
             | 
             | https://old.reddit.com/r/jooki/comments/1eltdcm/muuselabs_h
             | a...
        
           | ce4 wrote:
           | I got ours all used in bundles. The box itself is rather
           | repairable (broken silicone ears, dead sd card, dead battery)
           | and there are sometimes very good deals on Kleinanzeigen
           | classified ads.
           | 
           | Also what helps: resale value is great, so after the Tonies
           | have had their time and your kids become older... just sell
           | them off.
        
           | bonzog wrote:
           | The thing I dislike most about Tonies is that they don't
           | licence the original recordings for lots of the movie/TV
           | themed characters.
           | 
           | They licence the songs and then record them in-house and
           | goodness me some of them are disappointing if you are
           | familiar with the real soundtracks. The Moana one has the
           | same two singers doing impressions of every character.
        
           | tjungblut wrote:
           | Get a flipper, you can simply download and emulate all of
           | them
        
           | cjrp wrote:
           | We got a Yoto instead; uses NFC cards and you can record your
           | own easily.
        
             | smokeydoe wrote:
             | I can vouch for the Yoto. We make our own cards and update
             | them with new books and music whenever we want. You can add
             | a custom icon that displays for each track.
        
           | matttproud wrote:
           | Father of children in Switzerland:
           | 
           | You might want to check out https://www.hoerbert.com. This is
           | a remarkably well-built, low-tech alternative. It is somewhat
           | primitive, but the company seems willing to indulge customers
           | who are technically inclined.
           | 
           | As an adjacent thought on the Horbert device:
           | 
           | Since we live very far away from family (transatlantic
           | flight), we decided to have our relatives record themselves
           | reading books for our kids. They shared the audio files over
           | Google Drive, and we could load up the audio files onto the
           | Horbert device so that our kids could listen to their custom
           | audio books whenever they wanted. It provided a nice way to
           | help the kids feel connected with the grandparents and such.
           | With the Horbert, all that involved was ejecting the SDK card
           | and amending its contents on a normal computer.
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | _Playmobil_ fits the bill as well. When I was a kid Playmobil
         | and Lego were similarly popular and it was only much later that
         | I learned that Lego is known everywhere but Playmobil is not.
         | Playmobil is not as versatile as Lego but in my experience it
         | is much better suited for outdoor play.
         | 
         | A more hidden champion is Ankersteine. I have one of their
         | construction kits which is in my family probably since around
         | 1885 and these kits are still produced today.
        
           | Slartie wrote:
           | Playmobil has a horrible number of super-small parts that'll
           | go missing really quick when taken outside.
           | 
           | Lego has these, too, of course, but with Lego you at least
           | have the benefit of being able to infinitely combine these
           | parts to build stuff from them. Playmobil is "dumb" in that
           | regard, you can't combine anything except in those ways in
           | which it was specifically designed to be combined.
           | 
           | The real alternative to Lego in my opinion is Duplo, from the
           | same manufacturer. They have no really small parts at all, so
           | these are really good for outside play. But still infinitely
           | combinable.
        
             | smartmic wrote:
             | There is also Playmobil Junior [1] for toddlers - also no
             | small parts and really robust. They also have very nice
             | water and bathtub toys for indoors and outdoors.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.playmobil.com/en-
             | us/content/junior_themepage/jun...
        
           | wjnc wrote:
           | Ankersteine is very beautiful. Thanks for the tip. I think I
           | would enjoy that myself. The bigger boxes are 16+ in age! I
           | would probably struggle. And this on the day that
           | 'Sinterklaas' leaves.
        
           | SushiHippie wrote:
           | There is also fischertechnik, how popular is it outside of
           | Germany?
           | 
           | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischertechnik
        
             | qurashee wrote:
             | Not a good sample but I've lived in three European
             | countries with my kids and I've never come across them
             | before.
        
             | weinzierl wrote:
             | How could I forget to mention fischertechnik. It was the
             | third member of the three most popular toys in my
             | childhood, next to Playmobil and Lego.
             | 
             | Other than Playmobil and Lego I have not seen toy
             | fischertechnik for years, but I occasionally recognize
             | their non-toy fixings.
             | 
             | Fischer was the most prolific German inventor with 570
             | patents, who amongst other things invented the plastic wall
             | plug.
        
             | ralfd wrote:
             | The company website is almost a parody of the stereotype of
             | serious German-ness. It is not a toy, no it is a serious
             | learning material, so you can buy a 10000 Euro set to
             | understand how an integrated factory is working:
             | 
             | https://www.fischertechnik.de/de-de/produkte/industrie-
             | und-h...
             | 
             | There is a ,,toy" section for children, but it is to learn
             | about electricity or renewable energy, and I think the real
             | customer of the page are not the depicted children, but the
             | papa with an engineering degree.
        
           | fastasucan wrote:
           | Wonder if that follows germanic languages. "Playmo" is well
           | known in Norway.
        
             | homarp wrote:
             | Playmobil also well known in France and Spain
             | 
             | https://www.playmobil.com/es-es/
             | 
             | https://www.playmobil.com/fr-fr/
             | 
             | and based on the dropdown at the bottom, quite a lot more
             | countries
        
         | Vespasian wrote:
         | There was an interesting reverse engineering talk about
         | tonieboxes on last years chaos communication congress [1]
         | 
         | It's in german and I can't speak to the quality of the english
         | translation which is available
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://media.ccc.de/v/37c3-11993-toniebox_reverse_engineeri...
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | I just saw these Tonies at Target (USA) last night, it looks
         | like that store got the exclusive distribution rights for the
         | US. $99 for the starter box? Wow.
        
       | niemandhier wrote:
       | The biggest selling point of the pen for me is, that while it
       | works with special kinds of books, the books are not tied to any
       | account.
       | 
       | You can get a book from the library, buy a used one or borrow one
       | from a friend, it will work with your pen.
       | 
       | This is so refreshingly different from all those subscription
       | models, that I keep buying the books and once my kids grew out of
       | them I know I can gift them away.
        
         | moring wrote:
         | Note that while it seems that you need an account to download
         | the audio files, this isn't actually the case. It's just the
         | stupid UI on their web site that makes it look like that. If
         | you find your way through that UI, you can get the audio files
         | without logging in, and the pen announces itself to the host
         | computer as a thumb drive -- just copy the files into the root
         | directory.
         | 
         | At least that was the case 2-3 years ago.
        
           | heeen2 wrote:
           | it is still the case and easy to find if you google for the
           | title of the book plus the file extension (gme). They are
           | also all listed here https://service.ravensburger.de/tiptoi%C
           | 2%AE/tiptoi%C2%AE_Au...
        
       | croisillon wrote:
       | it's funny this toy seems to exist only since 2010, i used to
       | have something very similar around 1991, 1992
        
         | croisillon wrote:
         | ah, questron it is
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42338088
        
       | reid wrote:
       | Looks very similar to Korea's Saypen! My daughter loves it.
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | Does this work for the V-Tech Bugsby? or LeapFrog LeapReader?
       | 
       | I was wondering if they are licensing the same technology base.
        
         | Suppafly wrote:
         | The leapfrog stuff is what came to mind for me, I remember we
         | had similar things when my kids were little. Honestly, they
         | never seemed to work very well, but I assume the newer versions
         | of such things are better.
        
         | Karliss wrote:
         | Based on this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4FUZcF_IC4 video
         | LeapRader seems to use similar technology in the sense that
         | they both are based on grid of points with offsets. Although at
         | least by eye the timing/anchor dots don't seem to match the
         | exact scheme described in TipToi reverse engineering repo. Also
         | didn't see any obvious Sonix chips in LeapReader, at least in
         | the teardown pictures I saw.
         | 
         | Looking at the Sonix website (the company providing
         | camera+decoder chip solution used by TipToi)
         | https://www.sonix.com.tw/category-en-956 they seem to have at
         | least 6 generations of the code with varying amount of encoded
         | bits.
         | 
         | Some of the related patents
         | https://patents.google.com/patent/US6548768B1/en (Anoto
         | ~1999/2003) https://patents.google.com/patent/US8061611B2/en
         | (Canon ~2006/2011)
         | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20070246547A1/en (Sonix
         | ~2006/2009) https://patents.google.com/patent/US10614333B2/en
         | (Sonix ~2015/2016)
         | 
         | they seem to describe slightly different variations of data
         | encoding. Searching for Anoto (company that made one of the
         | first patents) leads to a bunch more products using this
         | technology. List of 400+ patents
         | https://patents.google.com/patent/US6548768B1/en#citedBy citing
         | the Anoto 1999/2003 patent also gives a list of companies
         | working on related products or technology. There are even some
         | from LeapFrog but those seem to mostly cover practical
         | application and UI aspects of a product using the optical
         | position/code detection system.
         | 
         | Overall feels like Anoto is focusing more on a system which
         | decodes the points into X/Y coordinates and covers whole page
         | with contiguous pattern, but Sonix more on having codes which
         | give specific ID although they also one version which gives XY
         | position similar to Anoto. That might be partially a workaround
         | to make the encoding schemes different enough not to infringe
         | each others patents.
         | 
         | That doesn't really give a good answer to your question, but If
         | I had to guess Leapfrog is probably buying their technology
         | somewhere else possibly from Anoto.
         | 
         | There is also one similar product using Grolier name, which
         | seems to use tech from Sonix just like TipToi so potentially
         | compatible, at least the codes not necessarily the book format.
        
       | xxmarkuski wrote:
       | Entropia is the local chapter from Karlsruhe of the Chaos
       | Computer Club. The Gulaschprogrammiernacht (GPN) is their local
       | version of Congress located in HfG and ZKM, a college and a great
       | museum.
        
       | Suppafly wrote:
       | The puzzle company?
        
       | amaurose wrote:
       | I saw Joachim talk about Tiptoi years ago here:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzXtgR73icg
       | 
       | IIRC, thats the video with the talking calculator demo...
        
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