[HN Gopher] US LLCs must file new report with Treasury FinCEN or...
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       US LLCs must file new report with Treasury FinCEN or risk prison
        
       Author : ruffrey
       Score  : 19 points
       Date   : 2024-12-05 16:53 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fincen.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fincen.gov)
        
       | ptliddle wrote:
       | A Texas court just enacted a nationwide injunction on this.
       | 
       | https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/nationwid...
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | I'm not big on reporting, but arguing that the report is
         | burdensome for small businesses is laughable. The BFOI takes
         | 5-10 min to complete.
        
           | ilamont wrote:
           | For you and I and everyone else on HN, the report is indeed
           | trivial.
           | 
           | For many other small businesses, it is not.
           | 
           | There are millions of businesses which still operate largely
           | on paper invoices and registers. Owners can't understand the
           | text of the BOI website or the technical requirements, which
           | includes registering for Login.gov.
           | 
           | Others are completely engrossed in their day to day
           | operations and won't even hear about the dire warnings from
           | an obscure federal agency. If they happen to check the Yahoo
           | or Hotmail accounts they use for their business (often their
           | personal communications too) they are just as likely to
           | ignore it as spam.
           | 
           | That leaves it up to local accountants to fill the gap. Many
           | don't know, or aren't keeping track of this because it's not
           | a tax thing. When I asked my accountant about it she didn't
           | answer for more than a month, and then sent out an
           | explanation to all of her clients along with the following
           | message:
           | 
           |  _If you want to engage us to prepare the BOI, our hourly
           | rate is $250 will apply, with a one hour minimum. To minimize
           | your fee, it is imperative for you to provide us with all the
           | information required at once. Please contact our office if
           | you wish us to prepare the BOI and we will send an engagement
           | letter that will need to be signed and a list of documents we
           | will need to prepare the BOI._
           | 
           | Ignoring the $500 per day fines and threat of prison time,
           | can you see how dealing with this is a non-starter for a lot
           | of small businesses?
        
             | CharlieDigital wrote:
             | > There are millions of businesses which still operate
             | largely on paper invoices and registers
             | 
             | It was a really easy report to file. It was mostly about
             | the ownership structure. A lot of scare tactics out there
             | to make money, but filing it was just a few clicks and I
             | had to get some info from my co-founder.
             | 
             | I don't remember, but there's only like at most 10 screens
             | and each is relatively short.
        
               | ilamont wrote:
               | Tell it to my 70 year old stone mason who doesn't have a
               | computer, uses his phone only for making calls, only
               | issues paper invoices and estimates, and only takes paper
               | checks.
               | 
               | Or the local restaurant owner from Guatemala in the
               | nearest town who only takes cash, and has no mechanism
               | for orders other than pointing at the menu or picking up
               | the phone.
               | 
               | A fact that seems to be lost on many tech people in
               | coastal cities is technology literacy is limited. A 2016
               | OECD skills survey laid out the problem with very deep
               | data across developed countries:
               | 
               | https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/skills-
               | matter_978926...
               | 
               | If you want a summary, this stat should stand out: "26%
               | of adults were unable to use a computer"
               | 
               | https://www.nngroup.com/articles/computer-skill-levels/
        
               | CharlieDigital wrote:
               | If you were a good Samaritan and actually concerned, you
               | can literally sit down and finish this with them in a few
               | minutes.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | you are 100% right... but "70 year old stone mason who
               | doesn't have a computer" has to file taxes with the IRS.
               | also "Or the local restaurant owner from Guatemala in the
               | nearest town who only takes cash" also needs to file
               | taxes with the IRS. this is as important of a thing as
               | your Apr 15th deadline to file your returns. so this "low
               | tech / no tech" really is a cop-out - if you are a
               | business owner you have responsibilities or you'll get
               | closed up or punished (or both) if you do not comply
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | The BFOI isn't require for Sole Proprietorships which is
               | probably the case with your stone mason and maybe the
               | restaurant owner too.
               | 
               | If they know enough to register and report as an LLC or
               | Corporation then they likely know enough to fill out this
               | report.
               | 
               | I agree with you on the disparity in tech knowledge among
               | small businesses. And probably they'll never hear about
               | this report.
        
             | jdlshore wrote:
             | I just filled out the form. It's very straightforward and
             | doesn't require registering for login.com.
             | 
             | The bigger issue is knowing that it's needed. I wouldn't
             | have known about it without seeing this post on HN.
        
               | ilamont wrote:
               | I did too. I was required to register for login.gov.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | you don't have to unless you want a FincenID; otherwise
               | you can just upload your DL picture; I did it without any
               | login
        
               | LorenPechtel wrote:
               | Yeah, this is the first I've heard of ownership
               | information needing to be filed--but I don't have any
               | LLCs to file for, anyway.
               | 
               | Reading what the AG said about it he seems to feel it's a
               | major intrusion for the government to require identifying
               | the owners. I think that's what this is about--exposing
               | the shell corporations. And of course the people who are
               | keeping dirty books won't like that.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | Do you know what the BFOI requires? I just filled one out
             | this morning.
             | 
             | It's literally just the names and govID numbers of the
             | beneficial owners. All the info you need is a picture of
             | the driver's license for each owner. That's it. Not a
             | single figure. No percentage of ownership or shares etc.
             | Requires absolutely zero accounting.
             | 
             | Also, the website requires no login, lessening the burden.
             | (Actually for a gov website I thought it was pretty well
             | designed, with clear help/explanations, etc.)
             | 
             | Your accountant is souping it up.
        
             | Cody-99 wrote:
             | >For many other small businesses, it is not.
             | 
             | They manged to form an LLC but can't fill out an additional
             | simple form? Come on man be for real.
        
             | cyanydeez wrote:
             | Its burdensome for shell games and transparenct
        
           | Artistry121 wrote:
           | I think you're wrong. State, federal, local, speciality (food
           | and alc), health, banking forms... as an entrepreneur there
           | are already dozens of ways to screw up and miss something.
           | Adding on extra things makes it easy to miss and adds on yet
           | another burden.
           | 
           | How many forms how many times a year do we need to fill out
           | to be able to be free commercially? Are you free if you can
           | be fined and thrown in jail for not filling out paperwork?
           | 
           | It all adds up and doesn't add any value.
        
           | encoderer wrote:
           | Yes it was not hard.
           | 
           | But why are we adding draconian punishments for new business
           | paperwork?
           | 
           | Why are you ok with that part?
           | 
           | Why shouldn't this just be a fine?
           | 
           | We really should not be ok with this if you wouldn't
           | personally be ok with a friend going to jail who failed to
           | file. I, for one, am definitely not.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | Ken Paxton brings lawsuits against everything, though. Does
         | this one have any merit?
        
           | mminer237 wrote:
           | This lawsuit was filed by a bunch of small entities, most
           | importantly the Libertarian Part of Mississippi, but not
           | including Ken Paxton, and a judge already granted the
           | injunction, so at least he thinks it has merit. By the letter
           | of the law, it's pretty clearly unconstitutional, but under
           | the last hundred years of precedence of allowing almost
           | anything under the commerce clause, it's less clear. The
           | biggest issue with the CTA is definitely that it affects some
           | non-profits. Arguing that requiring local non-profits to
           | report their managers to the feds is "regulating interstate
           | commerce" is a stretch for even the most liberal courts.
        
         | LorenPechtel wrote:
         | It doesn't make sense to me that a state court should be able
         | to issue a nationwide injunction.
         | 
         | And what's burdensome about it? (Now, a case could definitely
         | be made for it being stupid duplicated effort. Every year I'm
         | annoyed with FinCen over having to file a form about foreign
         | accounts--almost all of the information also appears on our tax
         | return. However, it's a minute or two of cut and paste once a
         | year, no great burden.)
        
           | mminer237 wrote:
           | It's not a state court. It was a federal judge in the Eastern
           | Texas district: https://polsinelli.gjassets.com/content/uploa
           | ds/2024/12/cta-...
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-05 23:01 UTC)