[HN Gopher] The Tragedy of Stafford Beer (2023)
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       The Tragedy of Stafford Beer (2023)
        
       Author : anigbrowl
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2024-12-04 02:24 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (kevinmunger.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (kevinmunger.substack.com)
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | The tragedy of a declining impact from operations research
       | continues to annoy me and I mention it whenever I think
       | contextually, it makes sense. Usually when people trivialise
       | complex decision points across non related competing pressures
       | and goals but talk as if some (false) dichotomous choice exist.
       | 
       | I didn't do O/R but family members did at Royal Holloway and some
       | friends I met online, from Cardiff. I have used some of the
       | online decision support tools as a rank amateur. It feels like a
       | specialisation joining stats over computer science and
       | information management, with links to process design, process
       | control, systems description and structural understanding of
       | complex systems and processes.
       | 
       | The intersection of O/R, computing and socialism (state planning)
       | is fascinating. I don't personally see Beer as a tragic figure.
       | He made conscious choices. Allende and all of Chile suffered the
       | consequences of violent opposition to the planning.
        
       | asplake wrote:
       | Re the viable system model, I can recommend Dan Davis, The
       | Unaccountability Machine, which also touches on the Allende
       | story, and Patrick Hoverstadt, The Fractal Organisation. My own
       | VSM-inspired book with a modern complexity lens will be published
       | next year.
        
         | libraryofbabel wrote:
         | Seconding the recommendation of _The Unaccountability Machine_
         | ; if anyone wants a taster of the book, patio11 did a great
         | episode of his _Complex Systems_ podcast where he interviews
         | the author about it:
         | https://www.complexsystemspodcast.com/episodes/dan-davies-or...
        
           | xnorswap wrote:
           | Apparently included in spotify premium too, I'll add that to
           | my list, thank you.
        
           | 1oooqooq wrote:
           | Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie (patio11): Balancing
           | control and chaos: cybernetics, fraud, and modern
           | organizations with Dan Davies
           | 
           | Episode webpage:
           | https://www.complexsystemspodcast.com/episodes/dan-davies-
           | or...
           | 
           | Media file: https://chrt.fm/track/993DGA/media.transistor.fm/
           | 003b6520/a8...
        
         | igorkraw wrote:
         | can one preorder your book?
        
           | asplake wrote:
           | Find me on LinkedIn (a hop or two from my profile page here)
           | and I'll give you early access if you're up for giving some
           | feedback
        
       | fallinditch wrote:
       | Fascinating how Beer's radical vision was both so ahead of its
       | time and fundamentally constrained by the technological
       | limitations of the 1970s. Imagine what he could have done with
       | today's distributed systems and real-time data processing. The
       | tragedy isn't that Cybersyn failed, but that we're still catching
       | up to his core insights about organizational complexity.
        
       | stafford_beer wrote:
       | I agree, this guy gets it
        
       | qrian wrote:
       | I tried to read many papers of Stafford Beer and cybernetics to
       | parse some insights on complex systems to use in modern days but
       | failed.
       | 
       | Project Cybersyn was just a dashboard (which was revolutionary
       | back then of course).
       | 
       | Viable System Model was just another systems engineering diagram,
       | which only has meaning to those who are deep into that field.
       | 
       | At least I got 'The purpose of a system is what it does' stuck in
       | my head.
        
         | gweinberg wrote:
         | I don't think that's true though. Isn't the purpose what it's
         | intended to do, not what it actually does?
        
           | pmichaud wrote:
           | The point of the aphorism is specifically to dispel the
           | notion that the straightforward definition of "purpose" is
           | correct here.
        
             | PittleyDunkin wrote:
             | Why not just use the correct word? It seems weird to drag
             | in an unrelated term just to redefine it. The word
             | "purpose" divorced from intent seems to only have the
             | utility of confusing the reader/audience.
        
               | Ma8ee wrote:
               | What is the "correct" word?
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | ...presumably not "purpose"?
               | 
               | > that the straightforward definition of "purpose" is
               | correct here.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Sounds like a witty aphorism would be useful in order to
               | express the real meaning he was trying to get at, seeing
               | as the word you're demanding doesn't seem to exist.
        
               | Ma8ee wrote:
               | > ...presumably not "purpose"?
               | 
               | That was already very clear. But you clearly don't have
               | any better suggestion.
        
               | pmichaud wrote:
               | I am pretty confused about why this conversation is
               | happening, ie why this pithy little saying isn't self
               | explanatory, but the saying is supposed to be witty
               | commentary.
               | 
               | For example, we make a system of speed limits to make
               | roads safer, and we have a law enforcement system. We
               | notice later that the roads are not safer, but that the
               | police are vigorously enforcing the law and collecting
               | the ticket profits from doing so. We ask: why does this
               | system exist? What is the purpose of it? The naive answer
               | is to make roads safer to drive on. The witty, savvy,
               | cynical answer is: ...
               | 
               | Ie the reason the system still exists in the way it does
               | is because its real "purpose" is to be a revenue
               | generating scheme for the police, regardless of the
               | intent of whoever set it up in the first place, if indeed
               | anyone did.
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | It exists in the way it does for multiple reasons in
               | tension with one another.
               | 
               | If it was just trying to generate revenue for the police,
               | it would be better at it.
               | 
               | Ditto, if it were just trying to make roads safer, or if
               | its main objective was full compliance. (Which are
               | related objectives, but not the same thing).
               | 
               | The reality is that political pressures exist which means
               | neither full compliance nor the engineering interventions
               | to make roads much safer are palatable to US voters, but
               | there are pressures in the other direction which demand
               | something must be done. Which is how we end up where we
               | are.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Think of all the broken systems that are left in place
               | rather than fixed.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | More specifically, when a system that you naively expect
             | should have the purpose of doing X is found to actually be
             | doing Y, do not automatically assume that it means the
             | system is failing to fulfill its purpose. Instead, look
             | around and see if there are people who are benefitting from
             | it doing Y instead of X, and who are maintaining the state
             | where the system does Y instead of X. That would mean that
             | the true purpose of the system - what it is being
             | deliberately made to do - is Y instead of X.
        
               | kayo_20211030 wrote:
               | I think that's the correct reading. What the system does
               | is its purpose; an equivalence.
        
         | PittleyDunkin wrote:
         | > At least I got 'The purpose of a system is what it does'
         | stuck in my head.
         | 
         | Which seems like a rather odd understanding of "purpose"
         | divorced from any possible use of the word. What is the point
         | of talking about "purpose" if you can't persuade the person
         | intending that purpose to change their mind? Why not talk about
         | "use" or "effect" instead?
        
         | 1oooqooq wrote:
         | cybersyn is just a dashboard if you ignore all the communist
         | aspects he incorporated. it was a dashboard and organic
         | feedback from the production itself. if you see production as
         | uneducated workers and managers, then you fail to understand
         | cybersyn. the human component is the focus. the rest is just
         | communication improvement.
         | 
         | but no mba will write this
        
       | wkyleg wrote:
       | The Counterfactuals of his ideas are very interesting.
       | 
       | Chilean socialism didn't work (just ignoring the coup, it
       | couldn't actually run the economy), but the reasons why it
       | failed, or in other forms could have worked bear consideration.
       | 
       | In short, it failed for the same reasons central planning tends
       | to, considering modern understandings of complexity theory and
       | ideas suggested in books such as Seeing Like A State. Just having
       | a dashboard and greater access to information is still subject to
       | the same forms of hubris as is general central planning, even if
       | these shortcomings are better anticipated.
       | 
       | Yet, many of the innovations in this project bare similarity to
       | how large enterprises CAN run will, such as with ERP and Business
       | Analytics in the private sector, and modern intelligence and
       | command and control systems in the military.
       | 
       | So in all, they didn't completely work, but in the way is ideas
       | did work they were very early.
        
         | Earw0rm wrote:
         | Winners write the history books. There's whether or not a
         | system fails, and there's who it fails for.
         | 
         | Because we can all see a heck of a lot of fail in today's
         | system, but those failing or being failed don't tend to get
         | much of a platform to write about it.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | Today you have Manufacturing Execution Systems integrated with
       | other software. It is equivalent to Stafford Beer's vision but
       | limited to one company and without the nice scifi room.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _Stafford Beer 's Cybernetic Synergy Operations Room: "You'll Be
       | Free Hacker"_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37248676 -
       | Aug 2023 (1 comment)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34486062 - Jan 2023 (2
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _There were almost two internets. Then, the CIA destroyed one_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32538322 - Aug 2022 (71
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn and the Origins of the Big Data Nation (2014)_
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29930098 - Jan 2022 (39
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24764727 - Oct 2020 (114
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn (2016)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24443238 - Sept 2020 (8
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23343929 - May 2020 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Cybersyn and Allende's Semi-Automated Luxury Socialism_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21673423 - Dec 2019 (105
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19487476 - March 2019 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19182538 - Feb 2019 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn: Socialism Through Cybernetics_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12641425 - Oct 2016 (58
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _The Socialist Origins of Big Data (2014)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9052163 - Feb 2015 (16
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn and the origins of the Big Data nation_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8417882 - Oct 2014 (13
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn (1971)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7398245 - March 2014 (36
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Nineteen Seventy three: Stafford Beer and his Chilean brew
       | "Cybersyn"_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6037276 - July
       | 2013 (1 comment)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn, a 1971-73 Chilean Experiment in Computer-
       | Assisted Economy_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4682951
       | - Oct 2012 (65 comments)
       | 
       |  _Computer-controlled socialist economy gets destroyed on 9
       | /11... 1973_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3054018 -
       | Sept 2011 (8 comments)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1639149 - Aug 2010 (3
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Project Cybersyn: real-time computer control of a planned
       | economy (1970-1973)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1190508 - March 2010 (33
       | comments)
        
       | bilater wrote:
       | Disappointed in this article. I was hoping to get some
       | introduction to Beers methods especially compared to naive
       | centralized planning but its mostly about how Beer didnt live up
       | to his potential.
        
       | Suppafly wrote:
       | These comments make a little more sense once you realize that
       | Stafford Beer is a person's name.
        
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