[HN Gopher] My brand new digitizing workflow using a 25 year old...
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       My brand new digitizing workflow using a 25 year old film scanner
        
       Author : williamsmj
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2024-12-03 16:49 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.vladovince.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.vladovince.com)
        
       | daneel_w wrote:
       | Nice setup. $50 for a used LS-2000 is a steal! I used the Minolta
       | Dimage Scan Dual II for many years until it broke down, at which
       | point I could not afford a replacement. I stopped shooting with
       | film almost 15 years ago but for a long time had my eyes on a
       | used Coolscan 4000 for those eventual few moments where I found a
       | forgotten slide or strip of film I hadn't scanned, but eventually
       | settled with the Reflecta CrystalScan 7200. Though it's not quite
       | as good I find it an entirely acceptable film scanner on a
       | budget.
        
       | rootsudo wrote:
       | I can't contribute on that exact setup since I only used windows
       | xp / usb film scanner for a similar but much less dpi setup but
       | setting up a vintage Mac OS 9 system is not that hard. The
       | hardware an iMac g3/g4 are still accessible and cheap enough on
       | eBay and you can make them more reliable. A laptop also makes it
       | easier out of the box. Emulation also works.
       | 
       | SCSI isn't scary. It wasn't scary in 2006 and it shouldn't be
       | scary today.
       | 
       | I share the same age as this writer, if not very close since the
       | life events are similar e.g. high school in mid 00s. I find
       | having a dark room and using proper technique and developer, or
       | even Lightroom processing 10-50x more complicated then running a
       | vintage Mac OS 9 or diving into scsi hardware.
       | 
       | It should not deter anyone and it had the same languish by people
       | in the same time period.
       | 
       | After all these years I think manually mapping IRQs or having pop
       | the side of the case off to move jumpers around for IRQs to be
       | more challenging. I'm just surprised to read that SCSI is
       | annoying. I wonder when I'll be reading similar Context about
       | using IDE drives or serial ports (okay baud rate issues can be
       | annoying).
       | 
       | By all means not to be negative, article is excellent. I just see
       | it as a trope: "scsi is hard"
        
       | ginko wrote:
       | Nikon CoolScan devices work flawlessly with SANE on modern linux
       | btw.
        
         | WWLink wrote:
         | Linux scanner support is amazing. I have a >10 year old
         | printer/scanner/fax machine that I still use for scanning and
         | faxing sometimes. Getting scanning to work in modern MacOS or
         | Windows is ... an adventure. It's possible! But an adventure
         | for sure.
         | 
         | I was delighted when I opened the scanner tool in fedora/gnome
         | for laughs and it showed the (networked) machine as a scanning
         | source. And I selected it. AND IT WORKED. I never even had to
         | set it up!
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | VueScan rescued my Epson 2450, the interface is a bit clunky but
       | it works.
       | 
       | I would love for more efficient workflow to scan the few thousand
       | slides I still have.
       | 
       | There must be some 3D printing plans for film holders on the flat
       | bed.
       | 
       | It would be handy to take it apart to clean the bed glass, but I
       | daren't if it breaks.
        
       | le-flaneur wrote:
       | I've been using a Coolscan 8000 and a 2007 iMac for 17 years
       | (prior to that, I used a Mac Mini for a short while) and only
       | last year had to replace the scanner motherboard after an
       | international move. To continue to use Nikon's software, the iMac
       | is still on 10.6 Snow Leopard.
       | 
       | I shoot 35mm and medium format and the Coolscan pulls
       | extraordinary detail from the negatives - vastly better than the
       | best flatbed scanners I've ever used.
        
         | mdswanson wrote:
         | I also run a Nikon Coolscan and Epson 750 Pro on my Windows 11
         | machine. I also shoot slides using my Sony A7RIII with
         | appropriate lighting and mounts. The Coolscan consistently
         | gives me the best results.
        
       | Scene_Cast2 wrote:
       | I've heard great things about drum scanners (and seem some
       | amazing comparisons). I'm hoping to send some of my medium format
       | film to get a 100MP-level scan.
       | 
       | Amusingly enough, I found that my B&W Ilford film shots (on all
       | three different film types I tried) have way less detail (or
       | "resolution") than standard iso400 Kodak color film.
        
       | internet101010 wrote:
       | I'm not surprised at all about having to use an old computer to
       | get this thing to work. This will become the norm with scanners
       | unless someone with more money than sense decides to enter the
       | market.
       | 
       | Nearly all of the good consumer-grade scanners (i.e. those that
       | use CCD sensors) are out of production and use software that is
       | no longer maintained. The main market for scanners has become
       | receipts, which has lead to a switch to cheap CIS sensors since
       | quality no longer matters.
       | 
       | Outside of expensive specialized scanners, the Epson V600 is
       | pretty much the only scanner in production still using a CCD
       | sensor and it came out in 2009. It has nearly doubled in price
       | over its lifetime to $350 due to lack of competition and I
       | presume inflation. It is the de facto scanner used in the trading
       | card world because of the output quality and ability to create
       | templates within the software (I 3D printed my own brackets to be
       | able to scan/crop 4 cards at a time perfectly every time). But
       | last I checked MacOS support is pretty much gone and even Windows
       | is barely tolerable. Its days are probably numbered, too.
        
         | yapyap wrote:
         | I feel like you could totally emulate though, with enough
         | effort
        
         | yamanawabi wrote:
         | I can run Nikon Scan on an XP VM or use VueScan which is modern
         | and has a complete feature set
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | I bought a V800 about 10 years ago for film scanning and it
         | worked with modern computers. The quality was quite good as
         | well; I wet-mounted my negatives and had pretty much no
         | complaints with the quality. Speed was not amazing, of course.
         | 
         | I ended up with a flatbed and not a film scanner because I
         | wanted to scan 4x5 negatives.
         | 
         | If I were being rational, I'd just get an A7R or Fuji's medium
         | format DSLR for 90% of my photos and have 4x5" and larger
         | negatives professionally scanned. For proofing, I always found
         | taking a picture of the negative on a lightbox with my phone
         | and inverting to be adequate. If you like the photo in that
         | form, then you'll like the professional scan.
        
           | cesaref wrote:
           | Well, from my experience of going both seriously digital and
           | seriously darkroom, i'd keep the two apart. Get a lovely 5x4
           | enlarger (or join a darkroom where one is available) and
           | you'll enjoy making B&W prints from those negatives much more
           | than you'll enjoy scanning them and looking at them on a
           | screen.
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | I don't really shoot film for the away-from-the-computer
             | experience. Nobody is going to come over to my apartment to
             | view my photos, and I'm not going to carry them around to
             | show people.
             | 
             | The main reason I shoot film is for higher resolution than
             | digital. I can easily get 100 megapixels from my 4x5
             | negatives. I have a nice shot of the Manhattan Bridge from
             | Brooklyn, and you can zoom in on the TIFF and read the road
             | signs on the FDR across the river. I think that's neat.
             | That's what I'm out for.
        
       | physhster wrote:
       | I don't have anything to add besides that I think it's a very
       | cool and creative project, and another good reason to keep that
       | crate of cables and adapters in the basement...
        
       | sdflhasjd wrote:
       | These "antique" scanners give out such good quality, but it's a
       | shame they're so awkward to use. I was too scared of a
       | reconditioned hand-me-down and having to deal with missing trays
       | and emulated windows XP. Instead, I managed to get a consistent-
       | ish setup for scanning negatives using a Sony A7 III camera,
       | though this was a case of digitising an existing collection, so I
       | went through them all in one go with a 3d printed mask and feed
       | mechanism.
       | 
       | With the author lamenting about SD cards being awkward; it
       | reminds me of one thing has been immensely useful with the A7 III
       | is the built-in FTP auto-upload. This surprised me as reviews
       | didn't mention it, and as a seeminly high-end consumer camera I
       | wasn't expecting such a "professional" feature. I just have it
       | upload everything to my NAS.
       | 
       | Now my next task is to do the same with thousands of dirty
       | slides, which is turning out to be far more challenging...
        
         | _visgean wrote:
         | Some fujifilm cameras support it seedms: https://fujifilm-
         | dsc.com/en/manual/x-h2_connection/overview_.... Overall this
         | seems better suited for tethered shooting with direct usb-c
         | transfer.
        
       | flimsypremise wrote:
       | As someone who has built multiple custom macro film scanner
       | setups, owns basically very consumer film scanner of note
       | (including the Coolscan 9000 and the Minolta Scan Multi Pro), and
       | is intimately familiar with the workings of various film scanners
       | and science of digitizing film, I don't think this article
       | provides particularly good advice.
       | 
       | Just for instance, the LS-2000 features in the post has an
       | advertised optical resolution of 2700DPI, which means the
       | absolute maximum megapixel resolution you can get out of that
       | thing is a little over 10MP. Film scanners are notorious for
       | overstating their optical resolution, which has nothing to do
       | with the resolution of sensor used to digitize the image data and
       | everything to do with the lens in the scanner. You can have a
       | 200MP sensor scanning your film but if your lens can only resolve
       | 1000DPI you will have a very high resolution image of a low
       | resolution lens projection. It's maybe a little better than a
       | flatbed and it features dust removal, but in the year of our lord
       | 2024 the LS-2000 is not a good choice for scanning film.
       | 
       | As for his macro scanning setup, he appears to be using the
       | digitaliza for film holding, which is a notoriously bad product
       | with many known flaws. Negative supply makes a line of lower cost
       | version of their very good film holders, and Valoi also offers an
       | affordable system of components that I highly recommend. There is
       | a ton of good information out there about macro scanning, and had
       | the OP sought it out he could avoided his little adventure in
       | retro computing.
        
         | DidYaWipe wrote:
         | Also, the LS-2000 is a noisy POS. I owned this thing for years
         | (bought new) and put plenty of time into it. It just sucks. It
         | was only mediocre for slides and black-&-white negatives; for
         | color negatives it was nearly useless. You could never remove
         | the base negative color and retain good image color. The
         | dynamic range sucked.
         | 
         | I sold it on eBay years ago, then researched what might be
         | better. The general opinion was that consumer-accessible
         | scanning peaked with the Minolta Dimage Elite 5400 II. Of
         | course these were long out of manufacture, but I managed to
         | find one new in the box on a small auction site. To this day I
         | haven't gotten around to scanning a single piece of film with
         | it. Maybe this post will finally get me off my ass...
        
         | enthdegree wrote:
         | Digitizing film seems to be a perennial pain point. As far as I
         | know there is no mostly-automated option to scan multiple film
         | formats at high resolution besides paying someone with very
         | expensive equipment to do it for you. The obsolete equipment
         | like those models you mentioned involves a lot of fastidious
         | labor per-frame and is generally pretty awful.
         | 
         | Modern equipment has similar warts. Flatbed scanners are bad
         | film imagers for a number of reasons, a few which you already
         | wrote. There's a huge volume of new products coming out for
         | scanning right now (film holders, copy stands, light panels,
         | etc) but these setups are very inconvenient to set up or, to be
         | charitable, demand practice and perfect technique. There's
         | always people ready to insist they have an easy convenient time
         | setting up their SLR scanners and capturing 1000 rolls at 9999
         | DPI in 2 minutes. I don't share their experience.
         | 
         | During the pandemic I tried to proof-of-concept a path forward
         | without any real success:
         | 
         | - The first attempt involved modifying a Plustek scanner to
         | take medium format. This ended up taking a ton of work for each
         | medium format frame (4 captures for each of the 4 quadrants,
         | and each of those is already slow for a single 35mm frame).
         | Stitching these captures is tedious and flaky for images that
         | don't have obvious sharp features.
         | 
         | - The other involved rigging the objective of a Minolta Dimage
         | Scan Elite II on a Raspberry Pi HQ camera onto an Ender
         | printhead to raster over the film with a light table. This
         | could have worked but it had many mechanical problems I am not
         | cut out to solve (lens mount, camera-to-film-plane alignment)
         | 
         | Leaving aside designing a proper optical path there are 2
         | killer problems:
         | 
         | - the problem of mechanically manipulating the negative and
         | keeping it in focus
         | 
         | - the problem of stitching together partial captures with
         | minimal human intervention
         | 
         | A few people seem to be working on open source backlit line-
         | scanners but as far as I know no central path forward has
         | emerged. I hope someone figures it out.
        
           | sdflhasjd wrote:
           | I see you mentioned using a 3D printer for scanning medium
           | format film. I did something similar, but took the opposite
           | approach. I placed the film on a lightbox and mounted that to
           | the printer, then had that move around in front of a camera
           | with macro lens. I did not have much of a problem with
           | alignment.
           | 
           | That being said, this was a one-off, but once I had enough
           | overlap with each capture, PTGui was able to switch it
           | together relatively hands-free, even with it having lots of
           | sky.
        
             | enthdegree wrote:
             | Very interesting. What camera/lens/lightbox did you use and
             | around what DPI you achieve?
        
       | kkukshtel wrote:
       | Allow me a moment here to ask - could someone please build a
       | modern Epson V600 that can process at least three frames of 6x7
       | medium format film at once?
       | 
       | This area of tech seems totally stagnant (obviously) but seems
       | like a great time for someone with some hardware smarts and
       | interest to innovate for low cost.
        
         | subhro wrote:
         | It actually exists. It's called Plustek Opticfilm 120, though
         | not particularly low cost, and I have one for sale.
        
       | BuildTheRobots wrote:
       | Got to shout out to VueScan for making obsolete scanners usable
       | on modern operating systems. It's not free, but is reasonably
       | priced. If you can physically connect your scanner (scsi2usb is
       | an exercise left to the reader), then it's likely to let you use
       | it.
        
         | geephroh wrote:
         | +1000 for VueScan. And they have perpetual licensing -- take
         | that, Adobe.
        
       | trwhite wrote:
       | Film photography just became prohibitively costly for me around
       | ~2018. When a roll of 120 was costing PS20/25 in the UK. A lot of
       | the good labs over here (Peak Imaging for example) went bust too.
       | 
       | I poke fun at film shooters today who heap praise on e.g. Kodak
       | Gold or the cheap Fuji equivalents because it's all they can
       | really afford/get their hands on. I wouldn't have even considered
       | shooting it 10 years ago
        
       | phony-account wrote:
       | The 'antiqueness' and alleged difficulty of scanning with Nikon
       | Coolscans is very overstated in this article. I'm using a
       | Coolscan 9000 with a single adapter on an M3 Pro MacBook running
       | Sequoia (latest MacOS). No exotic hardware needed whatsoever.
        
         | mdswanson wrote:
         | Likewise, I run my Nikon Coolscan on my Windows 11 machine with
         | no special adapters. Works better than my Epson 750 Pro and
         | Sony A7RIII with the right lenses, mounts, and lighting.
        
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