[HN Gopher] The Sperry Rand Corporation
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Sperry Rand Corporation
        
       Author : rbanffy
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2024-12-01 13:18 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.abortretry.fail)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.abortretry.fail)
        
       | uticus wrote:
       | > the Apollo missions maintained a 48kbps data connection via a
       | UNIVAC on the ground
       | 
       | Intrigued by this. Found this [0] with more details, anyone know
       | of others?
       | 
       | [0] https://www.zdnet.com/article/to-the-moon-ibm-and-univac-
       | app...
        
         | showerst wrote:
         | If you want to go crazy deep into the spacecraft side,
         | CuriousMarc has a restoration/replication series on youtube
         | that explains it.
        
         | Lammy wrote:
         | https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19670009662/downloads/19...
         | 
         | "The data processing system selected for the Apollo remote
         | sites is being manufactured and assembled by the UMVAC Military
         | System, Division of the Sperry Rand Corporation, located in St.
         | Paul, Minnesota. The computer is identified as the UNIVAC 642 B
         | Modified and has been designed to meet military specification.
         | There will be two identical computing subsystems installed on
         | each of the sites of the Apollo Tracking Network. These
         | subsystems are identical in every respect with the exception of
         | the mission requirements which will be assigned to each
         | subsystem. One computer subsystem will be used for the
         | processing of telemetry data and will also provide a command
         | processing back-up capability. The second computer subsystem
         | will be used for the processing of command data and will also
         | provide a telemetry processing back-up capability. The purpose
         | of the back-up capability is to provide continuous operation
         | for the remote site computing requirements should either
         | computer malfunction during a critical period of the mission."
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | The quadrate Sperry logo is cool. It was giving me Saul Bass
       | vibes, but I looked it up and it was from Gerald Stahl
       | Associates. I don't have JSTOR access but would like to read this
       | if I did:
       | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002224296402800102
       | https://www.jstor.org/stable/1249219
       | 
       | Also really love that Varian Data Machines logo. Down-Up-G with
       | Up interrupted (iykyk)
       | https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Varian_Data_Machin...
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > Also really love that Varian Data Machines logo.
         | 
         | I am much more familiar with seeing that logo on diffusion
         | pumps and klystrons. Never knew they made computers.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | > diffusion pumps and klystrons
           | 
           | Companies like Sperry Rand and Honeywell are like that. They
           | don't put their logos on the outside boxes, but their logos
           | are inside just about everything.
        
       | JamCult wrote:
       | The founder of Sperry Corp is this guy
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmer_Ambrose_Sperry who has an
       | incredible dossier of inventions to his name and his son
       | Lawerence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Sperry was an
       | aviation pioneer and inventor who invented the first guided
       | missile, autopilot, and much more, as well as being accredited to
       | starting the "Mile High Club". I'm reading the Elmer Sperry
       | biography currently and its incredible how many projects they
       | worked on in such a short span. Makes you question how productive
       | we are in the computer age...
        
         | randmeerkat wrote:
         | > Makes you question how productive we are in the computer
         | age...
         | 
         | The difference is that modern society isn't optimized for
         | productivity, it's optimized for consumption and attention. 30
         | years ago you could go days without seeing ads, now companies
         | send notifications to the nuisance devices in your pocket and
         | on your wrist. It's no wonder we have a harder time focusing
         | and accomplishing things. Even being aware of the problem isn't
         | enough to fully protect one's attention and intention.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | As an additional burden, we've also seen the ascension of
           | "bullshit jobs" - rather than increased productivity bringing
           | 15-hour work weeks, our society developed pointless, if not
           | net-negative-value, jobs, which consume countless hours of
           | the lives of people.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullshit_Jobs
        
           | kennethrc wrote:
           | Eh? If I spend even five minutes a day (i.e., less time spent
           | going to the toilet) looking at ads I'd be surprised.
        
         | freefaler wrote:
         | One possible reason is many low hanging fruits, after WW2 with
         | all that cheap industrial base and new technologies emerging
         | from the war and almost no regulation with cold-war budgets.
         | You could use the tech and build it fast.
         | 
         | Check the "Secret history of Silicon Valley" by Steve Blank:
         | 
         | https://steveblank.com/secret-history/
         | 
         | All these are now in the mature stage.
         | 
         | New technologies are built in China now with their large
         | industrial base and large markets.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | >What little hardware R&D in which the company was still engaged
       | was split between AI focused LISP machines for which there was no
       | immediate market, and mainframes that were a rapidly shrinking
       | market
       | 
       | Sounds familiar, eliminate "LISP machines" I wonder if history is
       | repeating itself today for many companies.
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | Sperry were reselling TI Explorers [1] (PDF), they did not
         | develop their own Lisp Machine.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://tgsoc.org/papers/SperryUnivacPioneersApplicationofAI...
        
       | GnarfGnarf wrote:
       | I worked for Sperry Univac 1974-79, in Halifax, Montreal and
       | Calgary. I was an "SA", Systems Analyst at the service of the
       | Sales team. It was a lot of fun. The Univac salesmen were the
       | cowboys that didn't fit in at IBM. When preparing benchmarks,
       | money was no object, we had lavish expense accounts. In the Oil
       | Patch I saw $100K deals signed during coffee break.
       | 
       | One of Univac's problems was the proliferation of operating
       | systems for the different incompatible architectures. There was
       | Exec 8 for the premier 1100 series (36-bit); OS/4, OS/3, OS/7 and
       | later VS/9 (formerly RCA's TSOS then VMOS) for the 9000 series
       | (32-bit); also the 418 and 494 real-time OS'es (18-bit words).
       | Then there was the CADE 1900. All written in Assembler of course.
       | We even had Varian in the branch, with salesmen from the
       | different product lines competing for business.
       | 
       | All this duplication resulted in overhead and squandering of
       | programmer resources.
       | 
       | After the Burroughs merger, the joke was that UNISYS stood for
       | "Univac is Still Your Supplier".
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Ah, the 418! That's something I haven't heard about in a while.
         | 
         | My dad worked for Sperry Univac. He had a laminated list of 418
         | assembler instructions, with assembler mnemonics, and time of
         | execution. I seem to recall 4 microseconds for addition and 6
         | for multiplication, but it's been a while since I saw it...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-12-02 23:01 UTC)