[HN Gopher] Francis Crick's "Central Dogma" was misunderstood
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       Francis Crick's "Central Dogma" was misunderstood
        
       Author : ctoth
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2024-12-01 18:24 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.asimov.press)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.asimov.press)
        
       | moomin wrote:
       | Surely prion diseases are an example of protein to protein, which
       | the article specifically says was part of the CD?
       | 
       | I'm not unhappy with the tone of the article suggesting that
       | Watson, yet again, vastly misunderstood the work of his betters
       | while taking credit for it.
        
         | benlivengood wrote:
         | I think if prions were considered violations of CD then enzymes
         | or at least ribosomes would be considered to violate CD as
         | well.
        
         | birdiesanders wrote:
         | The "dogma" is "information flow from proteins back to genetic
         | material does not occur" not that proteins can't transfer
         | information. Regardless of considering "shape" as information
         | or not, the transfer is not violating that statement, the
         | information is fully trapped in the protein and not flowed back
         | to DNA.
        
         | transcriptase wrote:
         | It seems the articles purpose is less about what could best be
         | described as dunking on what 10th graders are taught about
         | molecular biology for simplicity's sake, and more about
         | discrediting Watson by reframing the past, and chipping away at
         | his legacy because of... well, you know.
        
           | throwbmw wrote:
           | What?
        
             | jakubsuchy wrote:
             | Because...you know...he stole the DNA discovery from
             | Rosalind Franklin
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | > Watson, yet again, vastly misunderstood the work of his
         | betters while taking credit for it.
         | 
         | Is this regarding Rosalind Franklin's data?
        
         | twic wrote:
         | As the first figure says:
         | 
         | > Information here means the sequence of the amino acid
         | residues, or other sequences related to it.
         | 
         | Prions do not transfer sequence information between proteins,
         | so this is in keeping with Crick's idea.
         | 
         | I've always assumed that Watson understood Crick's idea
         | perfectly well, but used the simpler formulation because it was
         | easier to communicate, while still being mostly accurate.
        
       | pknomad wrote:
       | Unfortunate nomenclature aside, this issue highlights the
       | difference between models and reality in science and how students
       | can take these models too literally and thus easily conflate the
       | two in pedagogy. Here's an embarrassing story for me: I didn't
       | realize (or at least didn't internalize) that not all cells in
       | the human body conform to to the canonical image of the cell that
       | we see in Biology textbooks
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)#/media/File:Cel...)
       | until I finished oncology and embryology class in my senior year
       | back in 2015. For example, erythrocytes (RBCs) don't have nucleus
       | and mitochondria. Some hepatocytes even have more than 1 nucleus
       | (polyploidy).
       | 
       | I still don't know how I went through my cell biology class in
       | sophomore year without understanding this. Maybe I missed the
       | forest for the trees (curse you clathrin mediated endocytosis!)
        
       | exmadscientist wrote:
       | ...well _that_ makes a lot more sense now. Flashing back to my
       | undergrad biology class, I honestly never understood what was so
       | important about the  "central dogma" or why it was so important
       | to spend so much time on. Now, reading its origin story, it is
       | immediately apparent why it's interesting and such an important
       | feature of life to understand. (Tangent: anyone who complained
       | about mRNA vaccines "corrupting your DNA" fell afoul of exactly
       | what the central dogma is about.)
       | 
       | More broadly, it is fascinating to see how often this happens. So
       | many ideas that are spread or taught in their "modern form" are
       | trite or difficult or just disconnected. And then you see them in
       | their original place, often in the original discoverer's words...
       | and it's immediately obvious what they really mean and why
       | they're so important. (Another example: Einstein's (special)
       | theory of relativity. Read his original papers! They're short and
       | explain everything!) I'd suggest the solution is just reading
       | more primary source material, but unfortunately the opposite is
       | also true: plenty of stuff is illegible in its original form,
       | too. (Maxwell's formulation of Maxwell's equations comes to mind
       | here.)
        
         | kleton wrote:
         | It is difficult to entirely avoid contamination by DNA.
         | https://x.com/p_j_buckhaults/status/1861083163868672204
        
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