[HN Gopher] California's most neglected group of students: the g...
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       California's most neglected group of students: the gifted ones
        
       Author : tafda
       Score  : 275 points
       Date   : 2024-11-26 16:53 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.latimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.latimes.com)
        
       | dogprez wrote:
       | She makes some good points, but my take is that we in the 21st
       | century are more bound to the success of our weakest links. Our
       | world has become so complicated, one small mistake can have dire
       | consequences. So, it's the state's priority to spend its limited
       | resources helping those struggling to tread water. Gifted
       | children will get the stimulus they need at home via independent
       | study or from their family. I know since I gave myself an almost
       | complete college education in computer science before I graduated
       | from high school. Splitting gifted kids apart can warp them
       | socially for life too.
        
         | drawkward wrote:
         | What is the purpose of government? Maybe its some sort of
         | collective action/game theory thing, i.e., handle problems that
         | is in no individual's best interest to solve.
         | 
         | But if that's the case, then government should probably be
         | serving the greatest number, instead of a relatively small
         | amount.
        
         | Dilettante_ wrote:
         | >Gifted children will get the stimulus they need at home via
         | independent study or from their family.
         | 
         | That's extremely optimistic.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | _Well-off_ gifted kids will get the stimulus they need at
           | home. Poor gifted kids are out of luck. And thus, the policy
           | serves to entrench socioeconomic disadvantage in the name of
           | making everybody equal.
        
             | dogprez wrote:
             | I don't believe it. Almost every kid in America has access
             | to the internet, a public library and a teacher. How many
             | don't have access to any of those? That's a different
             | problem.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | But they often don't have an easy way to get to the
               | library, or a quiet place where they can sit and watch a
               | Youtube tutor, or even a trusted authority who tells them
               | that all of this is worth their time.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | The issue is time, attention and guidance. Well-off kids
               | have parents who are usually well educated and who (if
               | they arrange their priorities appropriately) can make
               | time to spend with their kids. Poor kids do not have such
               | parents; their parents usually wouldn't know where to
               | begin, and even if they did, they don't have time to
               | spend with their kids if they're working multiple jobs
               | that they get fired from if they're late.
               | 
               | If you let a random kid loose on the Internet, they will
               | probably find propaganda / political / incel / gaming /
               | porn / alt-right bullshit, because that is simply what
               | the majority of the Internet is. I remember folks doing
               | experiments back at Google in the '00s where they set a
               | user-agent loose to follow links at random on the web,
               | and the result was that you _always_ ended up back at
               | porn. Kids need some form of guidance to say  "This is
               | worth pursuing, this is not worth pursuing", and for a
               | gifted kid, it needs to be someone who can personalize
               | this guidance to their own interests. An involved parent
               | can do that, but a teacher who is literally trying to
               | keep their 30 other students from killing each other
               | cannot.
        
               | dogprez wrote:
               | I appreciate what you are trying say. I'm having a hard
               | time believing it because I was one of those kids. The
               | only thing my parents gave me was access to books,
               | technology, love and free time. They possessed zero
               | experience in engineering or technology, gave zero
               | guidance. In fact they told me I was wasting my time
               | being on the computer so much. I think people like to
               | inject themselves as some sort of necessary mentor but
               | gifted kids are gifted.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | > love and free time
               | 
               | I think that kids who got those tend not to realize both
               | how important and how non-universal these are.
               | 
               | I grew up the child of an elementary school teacher and a
               | househusband (formerly a nuclear chemist), and didn't
               | have a whole lot of money but did have a whole lot of
               | curiosity. Taught myself to program and a whole bunch of
               | other things. For most of my teens and twenties I was
               | very much like "Anyone can do what I did - all it took
               | was a public library card, Internet access, and a lot of
               | time spent reading and tinkering."
               | 
               | But then as I grew up I met lots of other people who were
               | gifted too, sometimes very much so, sometimes with a lot
               | more financial resources than my family had. But they
               | lacked the "love, attention, and free time" part. What'd
               | happen is that their brain wouldn't let them focus on
               | anything long enough to really master it or apply it
               | effectively. They'd be off chasing the void that the lack
               | of love left in them, often in extremely self-destructive
               | ways. Many of them are dead now.
               | 
               | We all need the "love and attention" part, but it
               | functions at such a subconscious level that people who
               | have it just assume that everybody else does too, while
               | those who don't keep seeking it, oftentimes in ways that
               | won't build anything durable for themselves, to the
               | detriment of everything else in their life.
        
               | dogprez wrote:
               | You're right, but I don't think giving a dollar to gifted
               | programs instead of intervention for struggling kids
               | solves that problem. In fact if a kid is gifted but is
               | struggling because of household issues, again, the money
               | is better spent on struggling kids and they'll benefit
               | from it.
               | 
               | There are a lot of reasons a kid may be struggling in
               | school and it doesn't mean they are dumb or their future
               | is worthless, as your hypothetical kids shows. I live in
               | an area with one of the top public schools in America,
               | they have a well funded gifted program. I know several
               | parents whose dyslexic children are not getting the
               | support they need.
        
         | rangestransform wrote:
         | > we in the 21st century are more bound to the success of our
         | weakest links
         | 
         | only because they can vote
         | 
         | > Gifted children will get the stimulus they need at home via
         | independent study or from their family
         | 
         | This is definitely not true for poorer gifted students:
         | 
         | - whose parents may not even know anything about the field that
         | the student is interested in
         | 
         | - whose parents may see higher education as a waste of time or
         | have other anti-intellectual views like a sizeable chunk of the
         | US
         | 
         | - who may have ADHD (pretty likely actually) and need some kind
         | of external structure to pursue something to the student's
         | maximum potential
         | 
         | > Splitting gifted kids apart can warp them socially for life
         | too
         | 
         | Gathering gifted kids together, instead of bunching them with
         | lowest common denominators, can result in lifelong friendships.
         | Out of 5 friends from high school that I'm still close with, 4
         | are in big tech and 1 is in a prestigious PhD program, we still
         | try to gather a few times a year even though we've been out of
         | high school for 10 years.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | > This is definitely not true for poorer gifted students: -
           | whose parents may not even know anything about the field that
           | the student is interested in - whose parents may see higher
           | education as a waste of time or have other anti-intellectual
           | views like a sizeable chunk of the US
           | 
           | Why are you assuming that because the parents are poor they
           | are automatically ignorant or anti-intellectual?
        
             | rangestransform wrote:
             | poorer kids will be more affected by family attitudes
             | because they will be less likely to be in a well funded
             | school system with sufficient support for gifted kids
        
           | dogprez wrote:
           | > This is definitely not true for poorer gifted students:
           | 
           | I don't think that's as big of an issue because kids have
           | access to teachers, libraries and the internet.
           | 
           | > Gathering gifted kids together, instead of bunching them
           | with lowest common denominators, can result in lifelong
           | friendships.
           | 
           | Kid's together creates the opportunity for friendships.
           | Focusing too much on academics at a young age will miss key
           | milestones for social development. It's particularly acute
           | for high functioning autistic kids.
        
           | frmersdog wrote:
           | >only because they can vote
           | 
           | Domain specificity of "weak link"-hood, as well as the
           | compounding of innocuous, sub-symptomatic "weak links":
           | 
           | Carpenter Tom is a hard-worker, great husband, and community
           | leader. And he voted for an autocrat, against his explicit
           | interests (benefits from ACA, benefits from undocumented
           | immigrant labor, benefits from special-ed resources for his
           | kids) because he dislikes keeping abreast of current events
           | (poor reading speed) and made his decision based on a
           | misunderstanding predicated by, essentially, a game of
           | telephone across his personal network that warped facts about
           | the candidates.
           | 
           | He's a "weak link" on the subject that counts - the matter of
           | the vote - but otherwise an upstanding member of the
           | community. You're going to disenfranchise him?
           | 
           | I sympathize with the rest of your comment. I do think it's a
           | bit naive to think that these programs help even of a
           | fraction of the poor kids they should be reaching. They seem
           | to mostly be a way to section off semi-affluent kids in
           | "lesser" schools (e.g., parents who can't move for work or
           | family reasons).
        
         | ImJamal wrote:
         | You can help the weakest links without tearing down the most
         | gifted.
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | it is not a teardown we are talking about. But rather giving
           | attention. Give certain students more attention and that
           | takes away equal attention from everyone else.
           | 
           | if you gave attention to two kids, one was smart and quick,
           | and the other was slow and stiff, who would you help more?
        
         | marcus0x62 wrote:
         | > but my take is that we in the 21st century are more bound to
         | the success of our weakest links.
         | 
         | Bound in what way? Gated by? Morally obligated to?
        
           | dogprez wrote:
           | It's just the truth. Look at the boeing dreamliner failures.
           | Hundreds of smart people doing a bang up job. It just took
           | one a few missteps to jeopardize the whole production and
           | peoples lives.
        
           | anonCoffee wrote:
           | Chained to our legs, making every step harder. And you're a
           | bigot if you refuse additional chains.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > Gifted children will get the stimulus they need at home via
         | independent study or from their family.
         | 
         | Or by disrupting the rest of the class.
         | 
         | > Splitting gifted kids apart can warp them socially for life
         | too.
         | 
         | Single streaming gifted kids can also warp them socially.
         | Gifted kids in a single stream classroom need to learn to play
         | dumb or become a social pariah. My school district had tracked
         | 1-6, and semi-tracked 7-12. It was a real adjustment leaving
         | the core group where learning and knowledge was appreciated and
         | developed, even if most of the kids in the 'honors/advanced'
         | sections were people I knew from the tracked grade school
         | experience. My child had pullout 'branches' in his current
         | school district 2-4, and AFAIK, it seemed pretty useless; my
         | spouse had a similar pullout program growing up and also
         | reports not getting much out of it, other than a target on
         | their back, socially. Not having a core group supportive of
         | learning gave my kid a lot of trouble in grade 7; although 7-8
         | is generally a hard time for kids; we're having a lot better
         | experience in 8 at a small private school where the kids all
         | want to learn.
         | 
         | OTOH, I have a cousin who absolutely hated her experience in a
         | tracked system, so I get that too.
         | 
         | There's a bunch of different things all clamoring for more
         | resources in education, and prioritizing is hard, but I think a
         | lot of the conversation in the past few years has been about
         | "why do _they_ get this nice thing? they shouldn 't have it" as
         | opposed to "why can't we all have this nice thing" or "how do
         | we make sure selection criteria is not discriminatory".
         | 
         | But I'm pragmatic. Gifted kids can often work more self-
         | directed, so let their class sizes float upwards, and have the
         | other classes float downward.
        
           | dogprez wrote:
           | > Or by disrupting the rest of the class.
           | 
           | Kids that are struggling in class can be just as disruptive.
           | 
           | > Gifted kids in a single stream classroom need to learn to
           | play dumb or become a social pariah.
           | 
           | Aka learn to function in society?
           | 
           | Here's my story from the other side. I have one gifted child
           | and one child with dyslexia, but doesn't qualify for special
           | education. My school district has a gifted program that is a
           | whole separate school, but they have a handful of specialists
           | to help kids struggling to read. They are shared across the
           | grades and hard to get assigned. One of them has to actually
           | be paid for by the PTSA since the district won't pay for it.
           | That's messed up.
        
       | rcpt wrote:
       | It's not because of BLM. It's because of Prop 13.
        
         | BadHumans wrote:
         | Go on...Going to need a little bit more of an explanation here.
        
           | edmundsauto wrote:
           | Prop 13 limits property taxes which are typically used for
           | funding local schools. The comment is implying that it's low
           | school funding in Ca that is the culprit.
        
             | BadHumans wrote:
             | I understand now thanks. That point doesn't make sense to
             | me in the context of the article because the article is
             | claiming that black and Latino gifted children were under-
             | scouted until the BLM movement. Seems that this and that
             | are 2 different issues.
        
               | pfisherman wrote:
               | Prop 13 had a huge negative effect on quality of public
               | schools in California, which I got to experience first
               | hand.
               | 
               | The difference was quite apparent to me during high
               | school when I compared my older siblings' yearbooks to my
               | experience of the same school a decade later. They had so
               | many more classes, clubs, sports, programs, and
               | activities available to them than I did.
        
             | itbeho wrote:
             | Property prices in California have skyrocketed in the last
             | decase, and so have tax revenues. Spending more money
             | wastefully won't solve the problem.
        
           | cosinetau wrote:
           | Prop 13 prevents new property tax without a direct
           | referendum.
           | 
           | Without new revenue streams, gifted programs were affordable
           | for school districts until they were not.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | It could be both. Prop 13 is definitely a huge problem, it cut
         | school funding significantly since the 80s.
         | 
         | But also the focus on equality of outcome instead of equality
         | of opportunity.
         | 
         | I read a good book a while back that pointed out how much more
         | we spend on special ed, which is aimed at the bottom 5%,
         | compared to what we spend on gifted education, which is the top
         | 5%. It asked why we would spend so much on one and not the
         | other, especially since the ROI is so much higher for the top
         | 5%. (It obviously skipped the whole "making our society better
         | and helping those in need" argument since it hurt their
         | argument).
        
           | panzagl wrote:
           | Special ed is expensive because it's things like 'this
           | student needs a full time aid'. The only way to decrease it
           | is to basically abandon those children.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Or agree that the top 5% should get the same resources and
             | give each one a private tutor at the same cost.
        
         | elzbardico wrote:
         | So paying incompetent administrators and teacher even more than
         | what they make in California will somehow improve things
         | magically? The solution is to always tax more, that's it?
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | Specifically, Prop. 13's impact on commercial real estate,
         | which was the real reason for it all along.
        
         | tick_tock_tick wrote:
         | Spending per student isn't really that related to test
         | performance so I don't really understand the link?
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | "But they're not just fine. Gifted children, more than others,
       | tend to shine in certain ways and struggle in others, a
       | phenomenon known as asynchronous development. A third-grader's
       | reading skills might be at 11th-grade level while her social
       | skills are more like a kindergartner's. They often find it hard
       | to connect with other children. They also are in danger of being
       | turned off by school because the lessons move slowly."
       | 
       | Huh. I was a gifted kid. I was also an ass. But now that I think
       | about it, I was mostly in ass in reading-based classes. I always
       | read ahead of the curve and have a short-term near-photographic
       | memory, and so excelled at recall-based examination, which is
       | most of the liberal arts and social studies in school. Meanwhile,
       | I never acted out in my math classes, particularly once school
       | went multi track, and I didn't consider that it was because I was
       | engaged. (My math, economics and engineering teachers
       | consequently liked me more. Go figure.)
        
         | rz2k wrote:
         | > I always read ahead of the curve and have a short-term near-
         | photographic memory, and so excelled at recall-based
         | examination, which is most of the liberal arts and social
         | studies in school.
         | 
         | Then you were definitely under-served by your school. An
         | encyclopedia of knowledge is useful, but these subjects are
         | almost entirely about critical thinking. At the best schools,
         | students are expected to complete about ten pages of writing
         | across all their subjects each week by eight grade. That's a
         | pretty high workload for teachers though, so I guess it makes
         | sense that schools with a lower teacher to student ratio have
         | to take shortcuts and use different instruments to assess their
         | students. However, it does mean that students without writing
         | experience spend a significant portion of their college careers
         | catching up with their peers.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _you were definitely under-served by your school_
           | 
           | Sure. It's why the G&T programmes helped. By the eighth grade
           | the writing assignments were there. But at the elementary
           | level, a lot of work is put into ensuring reading
           | comprehension. If you have that the lessons are terrible.
        
       | asdasdsddd wrote:
       | Are there really no public school gifted options in the bay area?
        
         | elzbardico wrote:
         | that would be racist[2]
        
       | resource_waste wrote:
       | What is the goal for gifted students?
       | 
       | Skip a grade and teach them stuff ahead of time (No, their social
       | skills cant handle it apparently)
       | 
       | Teach them extended topics... aka waste their time on stuff they
       | can already do.
       | 
       | I was able to skip 1 grade in college due to my insistence on
       | taking college classes in high school. Everyone from parents to
       | teachers were against it. Had a random adult I met working tell
       | me about it and I got it in my head.
       | 
       | I don't really understand pacing of US K12. In Retrospect, its
       | basically teaching people math and reading skills. If we are just
       | looking for daycare, sure the status quo is fine. Otherwise it
       | seems school should be built around those fields rather than
       | arbitrary ages.
        
         | AstralStorm wrote:
         | Teach them more skills and/or use the extra time they do not
         | need on their strong sides to boost weak ones with
         | extracurricular activities.
         | 
         | Yes, you cannot skip a grade, but nobody is stopping a kid from
         | going to a later grade for some classes really. The school
         | social atmosphere has to be right for it though.
         | 
         | But nobody wants to pay for it.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | > nobody is stopping a kid from going to a later grade for
           | some classes really
           | 
           | Nobody _should_ be, but many people are.
           | 
           | At a minimum, the college-style model of subject-based
           | classes and prerequisites for those classes should start
           | much, much earlier, in elementary school.
           | 
           | There are elementary-school students who should be in
           | calculus classes, and there are high-school and university
           | students who should be in remedial arithmetic classes.
           | (Though in some cases the latter would be less true if K-12
           | hadn't failed them so badly thus far.)
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | My gift for learning ahead in high school was to sit in the
         | office for an hour each day, not learning, but instead helping
         | with administrative work against my will, lest I get a bad
         | grade on "we don't know what to do with you" time.
        
         | influx wrote:
         | The factory model of education made sense in the industrial
         | era, but it's increasingly anachronistic in an age of
         | personalized technology. We have the tools to dynamically
         | adjust curriculum difficulty and pacing based on each student's
         | capabilities - similar to how modern video games seamlessly
         | adapt to player skill levels.
         | 
         | Instead, we're still forcing students into rigid cohorts based
         | mainly on age, effectively optimizing for the statistical mean
         | while leaving both ends of the ability distribution poorly
         | served. This is particularly wasteful with gifted students who
         | could be advancing much faster if the system accommodated their
         | pace of learning.
         | 
         | The tech to deliver adaptive education at scale exists today.
         | The main barriers are institutional inertia and perhaps a
         | misguided egalitarian impulse that confuses equality of
         | opportunity with enforced uniformity of outcomes. We should
         | embrace the natural variation in human capabilities and build
         | systems that help each student reach their potential, rather
         | than constraining everyone to march in lockstep.
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | We have tools to dynamically adjust curriculum difficulty
           | _for students who value education_ , whether because they're
           | self-motivated or because their parents make them. The
           | challenge is what to do about the large number of students -
           | at many schools the majority - who don't. When you where
           | dynamically adjust to a student who doesn't particularly care
           | to study, or doesn't have the support to do it properly, you
           | end up with the recurrent scandals where a high school is
           | found to be graduating people who can't read.
           | 
           | Extracurricular studies are always possible for the students
           | who are furthest ahead of the curve, and good schools usually
           | do accommodate that. For the rest, I would argue that a fixed
           | number of tracks that insist on pulling students along is the
           | only practical solution.
        
             | logicchains wrote:
             | >The challenge is what to do about the large number of
             | students - at many schools the majority - who don't.
             | 
             | The solution isn't just to keep throwing money at the
             | problem, because empirically that's been completely
             | ineffective. If a large segment of the population are
             | effectively learning nothing in e.g. the last 4 years of
             | high school, they shouldn't be forced to attend, wasting
             | resources that could be spent educating people who actually
             | want to be educated. Instead there should be stronger
             | support for people who come back to complete a high school
             | diploma at a later age, as many of those students will come
             | back with real motivation for study once they find their
             | career opportunities without it are limited.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | The goal should be to allow them to self-study topics ahead of
         | time. For example, if a third grader has already demonstrated
         | mastery of third grade material, they should be given textbooks
         | from the fourth grade to study on their own. And if they can do
         | fourth grade topics, go to fifth grade topics.
        
         | JoshTriplett wrote:
         | Help them learn to the full extent of their ability, at the
         | full pace they can learn. There are many different paths that
         | could achieve that successfully, but it's well-established that
         | "have a uniform class grouped by age and punish anyone who
         | stands out" is _not_ a path to success.
        
         | bachmeier wrote:
         | > I was able to skip 1 grade in college due to my insistence on
         | taking college classes in high school. Everyone from parents to
         | teachers were against it. Had a random adult I met working tell
         | me about it and I got it in my head.
         | 
         | I don't know your circumstances or when you were in school, but
         | my son is in high school in Kansas, and he's taking university
         | classes with the encouragement of the school. And not easy
         | classes, either. One of them is a proof-based Calc III. I'm
         | working with a high school student to give them a research
         | experience (they obviously can't do much, but they get exposed
         | to the research process, which is pretty exciting). The high
         | school gives them credit for doing it.
        
         | variadix wrote:
         | Ultimately it's appropriately paced education. Some people need
         | accelerated education and some need decelerated education, and
         | it might vary between subjects for an individual. Not having
         | opportunities at either end of the spectrum is bad for the
         | student because they're can be left behind or not challenged
         | enough.
         | 
         | Very few people take issue with providing resources to someone
         | falling behind. On the other hand, enough people take issue
         | with letting someone get ahead that it has become a political
         | issue, and has lead to regressive educational policy.
        
       | csa wrote:
       | It's not just California, but California may be one of the more
       | egregious state neglecters.
       | 
       | The push at the state level for policies that focus on equality
       | of outcomes over equality of opportunities will not end well for
       | the gifted and talented communities.
       | 
       | Whenever I hear these people talk about their policies, I can't
       | help but recall Harrison Bergeron.
       | 
       | Focusing on equality of outcomes in a society that structurally
       | does not afford equality of opportunities is a fool's game that
       | ends with Bergeron-esque levels of absurdity.
       | 
       | Imho, the only viable/main solution is to acknowledge that we all
       | aren't equal, we don't all have access to the same opportunities,
       | but as a country we can implement policies that lessen the
       | imbalance.
       | 
       | Head Start is a good example.
       | 
       | Well-run gifted and talented programs in schools are also good
       | examples.
       | 
       | Killing truly progressive programs for the purpose of virtue
       | signaling is a loss for society.
        
         | philipov wrote:
         | While I may have sympathy for your more substantive points,
         | anytime I hear someone mention virtue signalling, it makes it
         | sound like they're virtue signalling. Better to just not bring
         | up that dog whistle.
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | it's a perfectly good phrase to describe what it says. if
           | that bothers you, maybe you need to ask yourself why.
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | In my experience, people who use the term "virtue
             | signalling" don't understand the problems that the supposed
             | virtue signalers are trying to solve and simply use the
             | term as a cheap dismissal of their policies. If the
             | policies are bad, explain why they're bad. Don't just say
             | that people putting the 10 Commandments in schools are
             | virtue signalling.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | Or indeed, it's possible that neither you nor the virtue
               | signallers understand why they're doing it.
        
               | aspenmayer wrote:
               | Regardless of whether or not either interlocutor
               | understands the term, using the term _virtue signaling_
               | itself is self-defeating for both parties for different
               | reasons.
               | 
               | For the one hearing it, it's a red herring, and for the
               | one saying it, it's a dog whistle. For the third party
               | person reading the interaction without or with lesser
               | context, it's a thought-terminating cliche.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | > if that bothers you, maybe you need to ask yourself why.
             | 
             | That's even vaguer and less compelling rhetoric than
             | "virtue signaling".
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | I have to agree. It's distracting because it's a low signal
           | quip that asserts that your opponents have no substance
           | behind their views beyond looking good. Just make your
           | argument.
           | 
           | Even if this were the rare valid application of it, it's so
           | overused as a low effort attack that the comment is no better
           | off for using it.
           | 
           | Finally, we have to contend with the fact that people
           | earnestly believe in the things they say and do. If it were
           | just for optics and they didn't actually hold their
           | positions, these issues would be far easier to deal with.
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | > If it were just for optics and they didn't actually hold
             | their positions, these issues would be far easier to deal
             | with.
             | 
             | No, then it would have been easier. Virtue signaling is so
             | hard to deal with since people don't want to lose their
             | virtue, they have to stay the course and continue to upheld
             | that what they did was virtuous or they lose all their hard
             | work.
             | 
             | A good sign is if you call your opponents names rather than
             | try to win them over, then you are just virtue signaling
             | instead of trying to fix anything, insults doesn't improve
             | anything except act as signaling. This is how most
             | politicians acts, it tend to make you very popular and make
             | your tribe view you as very virtuous, virtue signaling
             | works.
        
             | cloverich wrote:
             | > It's distracting because it's a low signal quip that
             | asserts that your opponents have no substance behind their
             | views beyond looking good. Just make your argument.
             | 
             | That is the argument.
             | 
             | > Finally, we have to contend with the fact that people
             | earnestly believe in the things they say and do. If it were
             | just for optics and they didn't actually hold their
             | positions, these issues would be far easier to deal with.
             | 
             | The point of the argument isn't that people don't genuinely
             | believe these issues. Its that they participate in these
             | views in earnest because of social conformity as opposed to
             | a genuine understanding of, and commonly without any
             | intention of helping resolve them. The symptom then is
             | blindly electing leaders with no real plan (or worse) and
             | the result is predictably poor outcomes. Its used as a
             | battering ram in discussions; I thought it was a dog
             | whistle too before moving out to the West coast by my god
             | it really is everywhere here, and it really does stifle
             | discussion. Its a real issue.
        
               | philipov wrote:
               | Accusations of virtue signalling are accusations people
               | acting in bad faith by another name - and doing that
               | without evidence of bad faith is corrosive and fallacious
               | to the competition of ideas.
        
         | phil21 wrote:
         | > Killing truly progressive programs for the purpose of virtue
         | signaling is a loss for society
         | 
         | It's not just a loss for society. It's society-killing.
         | 
         | Taking resources away from those who move society forward and
         | spending them on those who are unlikely to "pay it back" is a
         | way your culture dies. Conquerers in the past used this
         | strategy to win massive empires for themselves. It's a
         | ridiculous self-own.
         | 
         | This is perhaps the sole political topic I will die on a hill
         | for.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | > Taking resources away from those who move society forward
           | and spending them on those who are unlikely to "pay it back"
           | is a way your culture dies.
           | 
           | What does this even mean?
           | 
           | To me, the measure of a healthy society is how that society
           | treats those that are "unlikely to pay it back". The most
           | unhealthy societies treat unwanted humans as disposable
           | refuse. For example, I don't think we'd call the
           | culture/society of the 1900s US particularly healthy. Yet
           | that was probably the peak of the US keeping resources in the
           | hands of "those who move society forward" the robber barons
           | and monopolists. We didn't think anything of working to death
           | unwanted 5 year olds that were unlikely to make a positive
           | impact on society.
           | 
           | As for "dying culture" that to me is a very different thing
           | from society. Societies can have multiple cultures present
           | and healthy societies tolerate multiple cultures.
           | 
           | > Conquerers in the past used this strategy to win massive
           | empires for themselves.
           | 
           | Which conquerers? I can think of no historical example where
           | a conquerer somehow convinced a target to take care of their
           | needy so they could conquer.
           | 
           | > This is perhaps the sole political topic I will die on a
           | hill for.
           | 
           | I'm really interested in the foundation of these beliefs.
           | What are the specific historical examples you are thinking of
           | when you make these statements? Or is it mostly current
           | events that you consider?
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | You can't imagine interpreting the parent comment for its
             | clear face value -- that supporting outlier high achievers
             | helps everyone in society?
             | 
             | The inventor of a vaccine or a microchip or a sculpture
             | doesn't hoard the invention for themself.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, societies like USSR and Communist China, that
             | persecuted their geniuses, collapsed their previously great
             | societies.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | You are equating "persecuting genius" with "supporting
               | those from low-opportunity backgrounds". Classic mistake,
               | especially considering that those kids could become
               | """geniuses""" too if they had a chance to even try.
               | Giving a decent shot at those from disadvantaged
               | households will ironically probably do more towards
               | improving the number of high achievers than allocating
               | too many resources to the children of the rich, which is
               | what we're doing now.
        
               | hackable_sand wrote:
               | In other words:
               | 
               | Your team only moves as fast as its slowest member.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | How does removing gifted and talented programs support
               | "those from low-opportunity backgrounds"?
               | 
               | "persecuting genius" is literally what is happening.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > The inventor of a vaccine or a microchip or a sculpture
               | doesn't hoard the invention for themself
               | 
               | The built-in assumption is that those outlier high
               | achievers & inventors were gifted students. Is there any
               | evidence for this prior?
               | 
               | As a devil's advocate, my counterpoint is that "grit" was
               | more important than raw intelligence, if so, should
               | society then prioritize grittiness over giftedness?
               | 
               | A few months ago, there was a rebroadcast of an interview
               | about the physician who developed roughly half the
               | vaccines given to children in the US to this day. He
               | seemed to be an unremarkable student, and persistence
               | seems to have been the key quality that led to his
               | successes, not a sequence of brilliant revelations.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | Yes, there is a high correlation between intelligence (no
               | matter how you measure it throughout childhood) and
               | achievement in adulthood. A huge, massive difference.
               | Obviously there are exceptions. Somebody seeming like a
               | bad student is not one. Do you really need a citation for
               | that?
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | My question was specifically about the outliers: has any
               | research been done if outlying achievements go hand in
               | hand with outlier IQs? Without any research or evidence,
               | it's an area prone to a Just World fallacy where
               | extraordinary achievements "ought" to be achieved by
               | extraordinary talent.
               | 
               | Rephrasing my doubts in perhaps an oversimplified manner:
               | given the correlation you mentioned: is it reasonable to
               | expect the top 100 wealthiest individuals (outliers) to
               | also be 100 most intelligent people on earth?
        
               | chowchowchow wrote:
               | No, not to a person. There can be some stupendously dumb
               | billionaires, especially since inheritance is a thing. I
               | would however expect the average intelligence however-
               | measured of the 100 richest "self-made" (lets just say
               | who didn't themself inherit a generational amount of
               | wealth) individuals in the US to be higher than a
               | 100-person random sample of the population.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | When you're talking about outliers, it's not an even-or
               | situation. It's not that being diligent is more valuable
               | than being smart. Lots of people are smart, but the ones
               | who are exceptionally smart _and_ exceptionally diligent
               | --outliers on two dimensions--are usually the most
               | successful.
               | 
               | It's also worth pointing out that people who e.g. study
               | algebra in eighth grade and calculus in high school
               | aren't actually outliers; they're maybe the top 1/3 or so
               | of the class in terms of mathematics ability.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | No, I cannot because that is fundamentally not what the
               | parent comment said or the framing that they used.
               | 
               | > Meanwhile, societies like USSR and Communist China,
               | that persecuted their geniuses, collapsed their
               | previously great societies.
               | 
               | I'm sorry, but that is not how either the USSR or China
               | have operated. If anything, they hyper applied the notion
               | cultivating geniuses. Education in both China and
               | formerly the USSR is hyper competitive with multiple
               | levels of weeding out the less desirables to try and
               | cultivate the genius class.
               | 
               | The problem with both is that your level of academic
               | achievement dictated what jobs you were suited for with
               | little wiggle room.
               | 
               | Now, that isn't to say, particularly under Mao, that
               | there wasn't a purging of intellectuals. It is to say
               | that later forms of the USSR and China have the education
               | systems that prioritize funding genius.
        
               | aliasxneo wrote:
               | It seems like you're choosing to selectively interpret
               | things to fit your own argument.
               | 
               | > Meanwhile, societies like USSR and Communist China,
               | that persecuted their geniuses, collapsed their
               | previously great societies.
               | 
               | They did indeed kill off most of their intelligentsia in
               | the last century. This is clearly what the OP is
               | referencing and is a historical fact. I'm not sure why
               | you decided to take it in a different direction.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Because for neither China nor the USSR was that the main
               | contributor to their national problems. Further, the
               | education system of both are definitely implementations
               | of "let's spend the most money on the smartest people".
               | 
               | In a discussion about the collapse of societies, it
               | doesn't apply. In a discussion about education reform, it
               | does not apply. It is also not an example of the original
               | commentors statement that conquerors have used social
               | spending to collapse their targets.
               | 
               | I would further point out in both the case of the USSR
               | and China's purge of the intelligentsia; it was FAR more
               | about consolidating power in a dictator and far less
               | about trying to set good national policy. In Mao's case
               | in particular, he was frankly just a bit insane.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | There's a selection bias in that the USSR and China both
               | actually turned into barely functioning societies
               | afterwards, often because they implemented their ideals
               | in inconsistent or hypocritical ways. If you take the
               | same ideology and actually apply it consistently you're
               | the Khmer Rouge.
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | The cultural revolution began by lynching all the
               | teachers and kicking the bureaucrats out of the cities.
               | Stalin did much of the same. It was a horrible strategy
               | which is why they came up with the new ones.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | > Meanwhile, societies like USSR and Communist China,
               | that persecuted their geniuses, collapsed their
               | previously great societies.
               | 
               | China is doing fine. In fact they're probably going to
               | eclipse the US soon in terms of scientific output.
               | 
               | USSR fell for the trap of trusting the West and
               | consequently they suffered a lot in the 90s.
        
               | teractiveodular wrote:
               | Mao's policies including the persecution of intellectuals
               | during the Cultural Revolution killed millions and set
               | China back by decades.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Yes, that happened. It's also undeniable that since then,
               | they've massively improved the lifestyle of 1.4B people.
               | 
               | I'm not sure if they get to where they are today -
               | without going through the Maoist stage.
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | > they've massively improved the lifestyle of 1.4B
               | people.
               | 
               | Because they gave up on the command economy idea and
               | embraced markets and education. When they persecuted the
               | geniuses everything went to shit and when they stopped
               | things quickly improved. Really makes you think.
        
               | iwontberude wrote:
               | These inventions are inevitable and don't take talented
               | and gifted people to do. It takes people undistracted by
               | poverty and suffering.
        
               | WgaqPdNr7PGLGVW wrote:
               | Completely incorrect.
               | 
               | We have made incredible improvements in alleviating
               | poverty and suffering over the past 50 years and yet
               | innovation across almost all fields has slowed to a
               | crawl.
        
               | omegaworks wrote:
               | >We have made incredible improvements in alleviating
               | poverty and suffering over the past 50 years
               | 
               | We have also made incredible strides at capturing the
               | productivity and free time that would have fed innovation
               | and effectively transferred it to the financial services
               | industry.
               | 
               | Since schools in the US were desegregated for people of
               | color and women, America embraced a radically neoliberal
               | approach to education. Rather than funding higher
               | education for every citizen who wanted to pursue it now
               | that everyone could, those in power chose to
               | systematically and cynically de-fund higher education and
               | replace it with a degree-for-debt model.
               | 
               | State universities that used to provide low/free tuition
               | to white men, now offer their services to all, for an
               | ever-increasing price.
               | 
               | This has created a society where smart people get on the
               | edu-debt treadmill in search of a better life, only to
               | then be beholden to existing, stagnant profit-maximizing
               | entities to try to pay that debt off for the rest of
               | their lives. This is how innovation has stalled: a top-
               | down systematic defunding that has ensured both gifted
               | and special-needs kids have to fight over scraps.
        
               | pineaux wrote:
               | @WgaqPdNr7PGLGVW
               | 
               | You are correct but I think it has mostly to do with the
               | way academia is organized. Scientific study is only
               | really funded or respected if it quotes enough other
               | works. However this is a dead-end way of working, bad
               | research that quotes bad research will become the norm.
               | Real talent feels this, leaves academia, the problem gets
               | worse.
        
               | lykahb wrote:
               | Even at the most blood-thirsty periods USSR had programs
               | for gifted youth, math clubs at school, and even
               | dedicated highly selective schools. They also had cheap
               | entertaining pop-sci books. The schools would fail the
               | students who don't pass the tests.
               | 
               | However, the scientists and engineers had a rather low
               | salary, often lower than blue-collar workers'.
               | 
               | The equality of outcome can take many forms.
        
               | revert_to_test wrote:
               | Calling pre-revolution Russian society "great" sounds
               | like a bit of a stretch, mostly due to quality (and
               | freedom) of life for biggest group of it - farmers.
        
             | K0balt wrote:
             | What is good for a society and what feels just are often
             | disparate things.
             | 
             | But it is not unjust on a human scale that some people are
             | born with lower potential than others. It's just an
             | unfortunate fact of life.
             | 
             | What is just then?
             | 
             | To whom is it just to invest 2x the resources into a person
             | that will never likely tinder a significant benefit to
             | society?
             | 
             | To whom is it just to -not- invest in people who are
             | particularly likely to bring benefits to society?
             | 
             | We know that the vast majority of significant advances in
             | engineering and science are brought to life by people that
             | are significantly above average capability in their
             | fundamental capabilities, gifts that were evident even
             | before they entered school.
             | 
             | We know that significant advances are unlikely to be
             | contributed by people for whom day to day life is a
             | significant cognitive challenge.
             | 
             | This comes down to the harm / benefit of investing 2x the
             | effort into one person.
             | 
             | The best likely case scenario for the bright student is
             | that they go on to create something remarkable and useful.
             | Advancements in technology and science are responsible for
             | millions of lives saved every year, and billions of lives
             | saving trillions of man hours they would have spent in
             | tedious, exhausting work. This then translates into higher
             | investment in children, creating a virtuous cycle of
             | benefit.
             | 
             | The best likely case for the dim bulb is not so different
             | than the no-intervention path, but with a slightly better
             | quality of life. The best argument is probably that it
             | might make a difference in how he approaches parental
             | responsibilities, since his social crowd is likely to be of
             | slightly better character.
             | 
             | I would say it is unjust to the many to focus your
             | resources on the least productive in society, unless the
             | reason for their lower potentiality is something that is
             | inherently fixable (IE lack of education). If the problem
             | is endemic to the individual themselves, it makes little
             | difference or sense to invest a disproportionate effort in
             | their education.
             | 
             | OTOH if you have a student that can absorb information at
             | double or triple the normal rate, it makes sense to fast
             | track them to a level of education that they can produce
             | benefits to their society. To let them languish in a
             | classroom developing a disdain for their teachers, whom the
             | often know more than, only creates habits and
             | preconceptions that guide them into dubious but interesting
             | activities and away from the paths that might lead them to
             | greatly benefit society at large.
             | 
             | Either way it's kind of a shit sandwich though, so who
             | knows.
             | 
             | Anecdotally for me, G/T was great for my eventual
             | development, and probably moved me farther away from a life
             | of high achieving white collar crime, which seemed like a
             | worthwhile goal when I was 9.
             | 
             | Showing me that other people understood and valued my
             | intellect was a huge factor in deciding to try to do
             | something admirable with my life.
             | 
             | It also was largely a waste of money paying for me to
             | launch mice to half a mile in spectacularly unsafe sounding
             | rockets from the school track. The astronaut survival rate
             | was not great.
        
               | nuancebydefault wrote:
               | > invest 2x the resources into a person that will never
               | likely tinder a significant benefit to society?
               | 
               | So you would rather have the cleaning lady, the garbage
               | collector, the truck driver,... not got proper
               | read/write/calculate/economics... education and increase
               | their chances of ending on the side where they fall for
               | addiction instead?
        
               | imron wrote:
               | I expect better from someone whose user name is _nuance_
               | bydefault
        
               | LargeWu wrote:
               | I don't think that's what they're saying.
               | 
               | Anacostia High School in Washington DC has _zero_ percent
               | of students meeting expectations in Math, yet its funding
               | per student is twice that of nearby districts that
               | perform much better. Lebron James ' I Promise Academy is
               | similarly very well-funded both for in-classroom and
               | wraparound services, and it's one of the worst schools in
               | the state of Ohio. It is increasingly evident that we
               | cannot improve student outcomes in failing schools simply
               | by funneling more resources to those schools. Students
               | who come from households who do not value education not
               | only will not learn, but will also likely sabotage the
               | education of the others in their schools. It is probably
               | more effective to give direct cash payments to struggling
               | families than to struggling schools.
               | 
               | https://profiles.dcps.dc.gov/Anacostia+High+School
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | The reality, which politicians will never admit out loud,
               | is there is a population of K-12 students who 1. will
               | never become educated to any measurable standard, and 2.
               | disrupt the education of everyone around them. You could
               | give unlimited funding to a school, and these kids will
               | not learn. You could assign a huge staff of dedicated
               | top-educators to each class, and it won't make a
               | difference. You could isolate them from everyone else,
               | each individual into a dedicated classroom with that
               | staff of education PhDs all to themselves, and they will
               | not learn. They will either graduate high school not
               | meeting the standard, or they will drop out before they
               | graduate. You can't force education on someone whose
               | parents, peers, and surrounding environment don't value
               | it.
        
               | v0idzer0 wrote:
               | Yes, this has been my experience in my stint running an
               | after school program. It's an unfortunate reality that
               | must be accepted in order to have sane policy.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | > > Conquerers in the past used this strategy to win
             | massive empires for themselves.
             | 
             | > Which conquerers? I can think of no historical example
             | where a conquerer somehow convinced a target to take care
             | of their needy so they could conquer.
             | 
             | I think the idea is that conqourers force their conquest
             | economies to fit their needs, which is often not good for
             | the conqoured. E.g. they might try to shutdown industries
             | which build local wealth over ones that are more
             | extractive.
        
               | rm_-rf_slash wrote:
               | Not exactly the same, but Basil II of eastern Rome had
               | his enemy soldiers blinded after a decisive victory and
               | sent back to Bulgaria to be a burden.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kleidion
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | There's a lot of strong words thrown around regarding this
           | topic. You need a little of both. Consider a re-framing:
           | 
           | Rather than trying to focus on the less-achieving third
           | (half, tenth, etc) with the goal of bootstrapping entire
           | _groups_ (for your definition) via equality of outcome, it
           | would make sense to put into place opportunities for gifted
           | students and high achievers without regard for where they
           | live or come from.
           | 
           | It would also make sense to put aside some extra resources
           | for those we know can achieve but are held back by
           | _specifically addressable_ hurdles like money or parents or
           | etc.
           | 
           | If you only focus on churning out the most A-students
           | possible without attempting to help those up to the level
           | they can achieve, you end up with a serious nepotism /
           | generational wealth issue where opportunities are hoarded by
           | a different class of not-gonna-pay-it-back'ers. Legacy
           | admissions, etc.
           | 
           | There are some who immediately consider this socialism, but I
           | think it fits squarely in the definition of equality of
           | opportunity.
        
             | phil21 wrote:
             | > it would make sense to put into place opportunities for
             | gifted students and high achievers without regard for where
             | they live or come from.
             | 
             | Quite obviously. That's what's being strip-mined at the
             | moment.
             | 
             | I, and my peer group from "back home" would have had zero
             | chances in life without these programs. We were not well
             | off, and my peers did not come from families that had
             | anything more than strong parenting - almost none had
             | parents who had gone to college. They were tracked into
             | gifted and talented programs at an early age by a school
             | system that identified their highly capable students and
             | resources were given to remove them from the "regular"
             | track.
             | 
             | These programs have been removed since. It's holding those
             | that need the most help back, while in no way hurting the
             | people intended. The kids who have the ultra-parents with
             | unlimited resources are going to private schools to begin
             | with.
             | 
             | > If you only focus on churning out the most A-students
             | possible without attempting to help those up to the level
             | they can achieve, you end up with a serious nepotism /
             | generational wealth issue where opportunities are hoarded
             | by a different class of not-gonna-pay-it-back'ers. Legacy
             | admissions, etc.
             | 
             | Short of extremely well-off suburbs (and neighborhoods in a
             | handful of cities I suppose) this was never a thing in the
             | public school system. Those generational wealth students
             | don't touch the public school system at all. They are not
             | relevant to the discussion and never have been.
             | 
             | > equality of opportunity
             | 
             | Correct. Equality of opportunity is what matters. The folks
             | removing any gifted and talented programs, advocating for
             | killing off magnet schools, etc. are the ones removing said
             | opportunity in favor of equal outcomes. It's dragging
             | everyone down to an extremely low bar and pretending they
             | did something good.
             | 
             | Without inner city public school programs oriented towards
             | the G&T crowd I would not be where I am today because my
             | parents were working class at best. They were good parents,
             | but they simply did not have resources to keep up with the
             | "legacy" crowd. All they could do was try to get me into
             | the "right" public schools and hope I'd be given a chance.
             | This worked. Those programs are now gone - and anyone who
             | grew up where I did in the same circumstances is more or
             | less shit out of luck.
             | 
             | This is outright evil. Strong language and emotion be
             | damned. It's deserved in this case.
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | > I, and my peer group from "back home" would have had
               | zero chances in life without these programs. We were not
               | well off, and my peers did not come from families that
               | had anything more than strong parenting - almost none had
               | parents who had gone to college. They were tracked into
               | gifted and talented programs at an early age by a school
               | system that identified their highly capable students and
               | resources were given to remove them from the "regular"
               | track.
               | 
               | You know by the way people (Gary Tan, etc) talk about it
               | the only students that matter are the first generation
               | Asian kids who didn't grow up rich. As another first
               | generation Asian kid that didn't grow up rich but had the
               | privilege of educated parents but didn't achieve anything
               | that you'd consider "moving society forward" what should
               | happen to everyone else?
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | > first generation Asian kids who didn't grow up rich
               | 
               | If those are the kids in a specific school/school system
               | that happen to be the most academically gifted, then they
               | should be the ones attending the gifted and talented
               | programs. I don't see how them attending precludes anyone
               | else from also qualifying though? That the demographics
               | happen to skew this way in some number of school
               | districts is interesting at best. Rewarding strong
               | parenting sounds like a win for society to me. Second
               | generation immigrant children doing better than their
               | first generation parents sounds like the American Dream
               | working as-intended to me!
               | 
               | > you'd consider "moving society forward"
               | 
               | I likely have a much looser definition than you do,
               | perhaps. This can simply mean being a functional member
               | of society that participates within their community.
               | Making the jump from poor to middle class is a huge
               | generational achievement on it's own. If I was tossed
               | into the "general classes" in middle school I likely
               | would have simply been working in a factory or retail
               | like most of my peers who stayed within that track ended
               | up doing. The folks in the accelerated programs
               | statistically have gone into more lucrative careers -
               | even those who did not attend college.
               | 
               | It all comes down to helping those who want to help
               | themselves, and recognizing you can't help those that
               | don't want it. Spend the resources on the former, and
               | give the latter the opportunity to change their ways -
               | but don't tear down those trying to better themselves in
               | the name of equity.
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | > Second generation immigrant children from first
               | generation parents sounds like the American Dream working
               | as-intended to me!
               | 
               | If your definition of the American dream is the tiny
               | fraction of poor Asian kids that get into Stanford you
               | have a screwed up definition of the American dream, which
               | is built on people that go to Cal State LA and never had
               | G&T programs.
               | 
               | > This can simply mean being a functional member of
               | society that participates within their community.
               | 
               | People that work in factories and retail are also
               | functional members of society and your sentence does not
               | seem to imply that when you drew a contrast there.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | I'm not following your hyper focus on first gen Asian
               | kids or the implication that gifted programs are only for
               | Stanford-bound students. My ancestors have been in North
               | America since the 16-1800s, I went to public K12 and
               | university, and I've benefited quite a bit from having
               | parts of my education that weren't a complete joke (I've
               | done much better economically than my parents, for
               | example).
               | 
               | Teaching high-aptitude kids at their level also does not
               | require taking away from the other kids assuming you have
               | enough of them to fill a classroom.
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | The thread is discussing the people in G&T programs as
               | the people that "move society forward" and the rest as
               | people that hold society back. While OP seems to think
               | that there's an expansive group that "move society
               | forward", I'm skeptical that this is actually what they
               | mean, because the people that are used as positive
               | examples for these conversations are exclusively poor
               | Asian kids that get into top schools, not ordinary people
               | like me that are considered failures by this class of
               | people.
        
               | pempem wrote:
               | Generally I agree with you.
               | 
               | The part where I disagree is the 'why' and the 'who'.
               | There are a number of very strong forces (aka lobbying
               | groups, aka decisions like 'no child left behind') doing
               | their best to destroy the public school system. By making
               | this conversation about gifted vs not gifted, we are
               | again distracted and pitted against ourselves.
               | 
               | Public schools should be well funded and funded in an
               | egalitarian manner that doesn't replicate residential
               | aggregation of race or money. It should be funded for
               | kids who need remedial help, help appropriate for their
               | age, and help because they're advanced. It should be
               | funded so that people who move from one group to the
               | next, _and you can and do move from one group to another_
               | , are supported
               | 
               | IMO the goal of the lobbying and shit policy is to make
               | private school the default option for those who can
               | afford it and those who can barely afford it. Public
               | school will be left to the masses, and will be defunded
               | leaving a populous more easily controlled, with less
               | social mobility.
        
           | iwontberude wrote:
           | You are totally over romanticizing institutional learning.
           | It's worth abolishing and starting over.
        
             | pempem wrote:
             | A bold stance given your username.
             | 
             | Institutional learning has been around globally in a wide
             | variety of forms. What is so heavily romanticized in your
             | opinion
        
               | iwontberude wrote:
               | The romantic notion that geniuses need an institution to
               | coddle them and that by the grace of some government or
               | non-profit organization then are humans capable of higher
               | order thinking. The institutions are the tools for
               | getting larger investments to allow for smart people to
               | do their great work, not to create the people through
               | education. Education systems today are fundamentally
               | broken and reinforce feedback loops of poverty and
               | dependency. It's a prisoners dilemma. Case in point TAG
               | programs are gamed often by wealthier families which
               | makes the selection process incredibly unscientific and
               | useless.
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | > Taking resources away from those who move society forward
           | 
           | Do gifted students move society forward ?
           | 
           | Where is society moving to ?
        
             | polski-g wrote:
             | Generally yes.
             | 
             | Bill Gates will eliminate polio for mankind within his
             | lifetime. He has at least 140IQ.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | There are so many confounding factors are at play that
               | you're ignoring and attributing the achievement to high
               | IQ (and that only).
               | 
               | The Guinea Worm is on the verge if eradication, mostly on
               | the back of the multi-decade efforts of Jimmy Carter. I
               | don't what his IQ is, but I'll assume it's below 140 and
               | above whatever is the ballpark minimum required to enroll
               | as a Navy Nuke.
               | 
               | I posit that you don't need to be a genius to eradicate a
               | disease, just drive, a platform and the right resources
               | and/or connections
        
               | ctoth wrote:
               | I was curious and so I looked.
               | 
               | Jimmy Carter: 145.
               | 
               | Not sure how credible that is but it sure did make me
               | chuckle.
        
               | mongol wrote:
               | I believe most successful people have high IQ. Perhaps
               | not as high as 140, but probably more than people in
               | general realize. That Gates have 140 does not surprise me
               | at all.
        
           | laidoffamazon wrote:
           | If you looked at my resume you wouldn't think I'm "moving
           | society forward" - I went to a public undergrad with a 50%
           | accept rate.
           | 
           | What do you think should happen to people like me?
        
             | phil21 wrote:
             | The fact you have a professional resume to point to likely
             | means you are moving society forward. HN seems to have a
             | weirdly high bar for this, and perhaps a very low
             | understanding of just _how bad_ "general" classes at inner
             | city schools are.
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | This would imply a greater focus must be made to ensure
               | they have a chance at success yes?
               | 
               | I'm exceedingly skeptical that there's a low bar for
               | "moving society forward" if the bar is "being in a gifted
               | and talented program or equivalent". But if society is
               | made up of a small set of overmen burdened by pulling the
               | undermen across the finish line I absolutely would be an
               | underman.
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | You don't seem to have the right perspective to talk about
             | things at scale like this. Taking that personally is
             | unfathomable.
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | Why is it unfathomable?
        
           | hintymad wrote:
           | > Taking resources away from those who move society forward
           | 
           | And those people do not even have to be geniuses or top
           | students. Our society moves forward on the back of millions
           | of ordinary people, yet those ordinary people, me included,
           | would benefit most from a rigorous education system.
        
             | laidoffamazon wrote:
             | lol, when people talk about these things they're talking
             | about the Lowell High kids that want to go to Yale, not
             | normal people like me. Let's be real here.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | No, I'm talking about regular kids who grow up in hard
               | circumstances that just need an opportunity for a better
               | life.
               | 
               | This can mean a jump from working class to middle class
               | and nothing more. That is absolutely driving society
               | forward.
               | 
               | Not offering a means out of "the shit" for these kids is
               | a way to hold them down into the circumstances they were
               | born into and nothing more.
               | 
               | Zero kids I'm thinking of who went through these programs
               | went to Yale or any other ivy. Most have great lives 20
               | years later, off the backs of that early opportunity for
               | achievement.
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | I really do not think the modal case of social mobility
               | is people in G&T programs, which definitionally only
               | target the top N% of students
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | I'm not. All I want is that students get trained
               | rigorously. The last thing I want is as what NYT used to
               | report: a straight-A student who dreamed to be a
               | scientist couldn't even pass the placement test of a city
               | college. That shows how irresponsible our school systems
               | became.
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | You said a few weeks ago that
               | 
               | > As many countries demonstrated, wealth does not buy
               | good genes. Talented kids stand out, as long as we have a
               | decent public school system, which places a high academic
               | standard and holds teachers accountable. That's how East-
               | European countries and Asian countries produce high-
               | quality students.
               | 
               | What implications does this have for all students getting
               | trained rigorously in the public school system? People
               | that also speak of genes like Charles Murray say this is
               | a fool's errand and that we should effectively just throw
               | them off the ship.
               | 
               | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42118967
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | I'm not sure where the contradiction is. The key to me is
               | "which places a high academic standard and holds teachers
               | accountable", which I equate to "rigorous training". I
               | guess the difference is on how we define "talented". To
               | me most kids are just educable, which means they don't
               | constantly push themselves, they don't take initiatives
               | to dig deeper, nor do they proactively find resources to
               | do more. Or they struggle without careful guidance. Yet
               | they can make leap and bounds when they experience a
               | rigorous program. These kids need nurturing from the
               | teachers. At least that's my personal experience: I was
               | content with my performance, until the problem sets
               | showed that I was not really as good as imagined. Also, I
               | believe that training makes a big difference to people of
               | similar level of talent. That is, wealth can't push a kid
               | who struggles with Algebra II to understand calculus, but
               | may well help a student with sufficient talent to stand
               | out. My personal experience: I went to college, didn't
               | have the drive to push through the tomb of Demidovich.
               | And then my friend got me a much shorter book for
               | challenging problem sets in Analysis. With his help I
               | finished the book, and man, what a difference it made. I
               | stayed top of my class and became a TA on calculus in my
               | sophomore year.
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | > I guess the difference is on how we define "talented"
               | 
               | Yes, and how we define "bad genes". I'm someone that you
               | definitely wouldn't consider "talented" (since I've never
               | worked at Google etc) and probably have "bad genes", what
               | should be done with people like me?
        
               | pnutjam wrote:
               | citation needed
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | I wish I could find it, but unfortunately it was likely
               | ten years ago. The article left a lasting impression on
               | me, though, so I repeated it once in a while in different
               | context, at the risk of totally rewriting what actually
               | happened.
        
           | contagiousflow wrote:
           | > Conquerers in the past used this strategy to win massive
           | empires for themselves
           | 
           | Can you list which conquerers? I'm curious as to what you're
           | referring to here
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > spending them on those who are unlikely to "pay it back"
           | 
           | If only. The school system is actually _terrible_ at helping
           | the most disadvantaged and marginalized students. These
           | students would benefit the most from highly structured and
           | directed instructional approaches that often have the pupils
           | memorizing their  "lesson" essentially word-for-word and
           | getting prompt, immediate feedback on every question they
           | answer[0] - but teachers who have come out from a proper
           | Education department hate these approaches simply because
           | they're regarded as "demeaning" for the job and unbecoming of
           | a "professional" educator.
           | 
           | Mind you, these approaches are still quite valued in
           | "Special" education, which is sort of regarded as a universe
           | of its own. But obviously we would rather not have to label
           | every student who happens to be merely disadvantaged or
           | marginalized as "Special" as a _requirement_ for them to get
           | an education that fully engages them, especially when
           | addressing their weakest points!
           | 
           | Modern "Progressive" education hurts _both_ gifted and
           | disadvantaged students for very similar reasons - but it
           | actually hurts the latter a lot more.
           | 
           | [0] As an important point, the merit of this kind of
           | education is by no means exclusive to disadvantaged students!
           | In fact, even Abraham Lincoln was famously educated at a
           | "blab school" (called that because the pupils would loudly
           | "blab" their lesson back at the teacher) that was based on
           | exactly that approach.
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | Respectfully I'm not seeing how your point is surprising at
             | all. Are you just saying that when we do spend money on
             | disadvantaged (whatever word is correct for "opposite of
             | gifted") it isn't effective?
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | I'm just saying that when the institutional schooling
               | system seems to "spend money on the disadvantaged" it's
               | merely _pretending_ to help the disadvantaged and
               | marginalized, while actively rejecting the approaches
               | that, at least as judged by readily available evidence,
               | would likely help these students the most, and probably
               | close at least some of the gap in outcomes.
        
               | pineaux wrote:
               | This is very true
        
             | RealityVoid wrote:
             | This sounds thoroughly unappealing to gifted students
             | though? I mean, repetition is _a_ tool in the toolset.
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | Can you please provide some evidence that this kind of
             | scripted and recitation-heavy instruction is beneficial
             | compared to other approaches?
             | 
             | I've only seen pretty limited, pretty confounded evidence
             | for it. A lot of studies I've seen are studies of students
             | in charter programs, but these studies tend to ignore
             | pretty big selection effects (e.g. comparing students to
             | the general student population, when studies have found
             | that students entered into charter lotteries who are _not_
             | selected do about as well as those who get to go to the
             | charter school).
             | 
             | I definitely use recitation in my classroom where there's a
             | body of knowledge, but I typically reserve it for
             | situations where it's clear that there's less need for
             | deeper critical thinking or application of concepts.
             | 
             | As we look forward, it seems like there's a lot less value
             | in having a broad body of knowledge and much more
             | usefulness in being able to fluidly apply concepts in
             | comparison to 19th century practice. Further, blab schools
             | were really pretty demanding of attention span and
             | cooperation and relied pretty heavily on corporal
             | punishment to make them work.
             | 
             | I have pretty limited, indirect tools to get students to
             | put in high effort. There's the gradebook and their general
             | desire to do well, which isn't a terribly effective
             | mechanism even though I am teaching an affluent, motivated
             | group... and there's whatever social pressures I can foster
             | in the classroom to encourage students to value
             | performance.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > deeper critical thinking or application of concepts.
               | 
               | These things come _after_ one has the basics down pat.
               | Modern  "Progressive" education rejects this point
               | altogether. It's whole approach is entirely founded on
               | putting the cart before the horse.
               | 
               | > Further, blab schools were really pretty demanding of
               | attention span
               | 
               | Attention span is a function of engagement. As it turns
               | out, hearing the lesson and blabbing it back until one
               | has memorized it fully is a pretty engaging and even
               | "gamified" activity, especially wrt. the most
               | marginalized and disadvantaged students for whom other
               | drivers of high effort mighy be not nearly as effective,
               | as you hint at.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | I asked for sources, not a quibble on a sub-point.
               | 
               | I disagree. I like rote and rigor, but I think it's a
               | mistake to ignore developing problem solving and
               | intuition early. A lot of programs overshoot, but
               | figuring out how to make decent guesses and test them is
               | important (as is getting lots of practice on well-defined
               | problems).
               | 
               | edit: it looks like you're editing your comment. You
               | added:
               | 
               | > As it turns out, hearing the lesson and blabbing it
               | back until one has memorized it fully is a pretty
               | engaging and even "gamified" activity
               | 
               | I disagree here, too. ;) I mean, yes, it _can_ be, but we
               | have other tools in our toolbox. The hammer is useful but
               | has diminishing returns as we try and apply it more and
               | more.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > developing problem solving and intuition early.
               | 
               | There's no reason why these things couldn't be developed
               | in a more "structured" approach than the default
               | (avoiding the overshooting you mention). The quick
               | feedback cycle for every answer is really the most
               | critical point.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > There's no reason why these things couldn't be
               | developed in a more "structured" approach than the
               | default (avoiding the overshooting you mention). The
               | quick feedback cycle for every answer is really the most
               | critical point.
               | 
               | Again, citations for the efficacy of scripting and
               | recitation would be appreciated.
               | 
               | > The quick feedback cycle for every answer is really the
               | most critical point.
               | 
               | I agree that quick feedback improves performance and
               | morale. We close that loop pretty quickly in my classroom
               | most of the time.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follow_Through_(project)
               | for starters, one of the largest educational studies ever
               | conducted: "The results of Follow Through did not show
               | how models that showed little or no effects could be
               | improved. But they did show which models--as suggested by
               | the less than ideal conditions of the experiment--had
               | some indications of success. Of these models, Siegfried
               | Engelmann's Direct Instruction method demonstrated the
               | highest gains in the comparative study. [T]he models
               | which showed positive effects were largely basic skills
               | models. ..."
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Ugh. I was wondering whether it was going to be Follow
               | Through. You understand it was a terribly conducted
               | study, and analyses of the data by other parties have
               | drawn the exact opposite conclusion?
               | 
               | There's a reason why I'm particularly skeptical to what
               | you're saying, btw: we know from pretty high quality
               | research lasting decades that the combination of tutorial
               | instruction plus mastery methods are supremely effective.
               | The big problem is, these approaches don't scale.
               | 
               | Structured recitation in a classroom is basically the
               | opposite of this approach.
               | 
               | On the other hand: Direct Instruction could be a way to
               | hit a minimum quality level in schools which have
               | suffered from instructional quality problems. It's also
               | worth noting that modern Direct Instruction is much, much
               | less recitation-based than you imply.
               | 
               | Just one piece of anecdata: the private school I'm at was
               | much more scripted and regimented around this type of
               | philosophy 15 years ago. The private school down the road
               | is still there. We've really pulled away in performance
               | since broadening methods and doing a lot more of the
               | open-ended inquiry that you look down your nose at.
               | Indeed, the engineering programs that I teach share very
               | few features with DI, and have gotten nationally
               | recognized results.
        
               | gyomu wrote:
               | > Can you please provide some evidence that this kind of
               | scripted and recitation-heavy instruction is beneficial
               | compared to other approaches?
               | 
               | Singapore/Hong Kong/Japan/Taiwan/Macau dominating the
               | PISA
        
           | andai wrote:
           | >Conquerers in the past used this strategy to win massive
           | empires for themselves.
           | 
           | I didn't have history in school, could you expand on this
           | part? This sounds very interesting.
        
           | roguecoder wrote:
           | I have been deeply amused that some recent studies found the
           | signal that best correlated with innovation in a society
           | wasn't upward mobility, but rather _downward_ mobility.
           | 
           | The less rich people are allowed to buy success for their
           | mediocre offspring, the better off society is.
        
         | Simon_ORourke wrote:
         | > the gifted and talented communities.
         | 
         | As in gifted and talented individuals who form a community, or
         | all these folks from this ethnic background you think are
         | talented? Because if it's the former then I'm surprised they've
         | got a community going, and if it's the latter you would be
         | better served getting the calipers out and go measure some
         | skulls instead to promote that nonsense.
        
           | ctoth wrote:
           | > As in gifted and talented individuals who form a community,
           | or all these folks from this ethnic background you think are
           | talented? Because if it's the former then I'm surprised
           | they've got a community going
           | 
           | "A recent analysis in Nature caused a stir by pointing out
           | that the vast majority of Nobel Prize winners belong to the
           | same academic family. Of 736 researchers who have won the Big
           | Recognition, 702 group together into one huge connected
           | academic lineage (with lineage broadly defined as when one
           | scientist "mentors" another, usually in the form of being
           | their PhD advisor)."
           | 
           | > getting the calipers out and go measure some skulls
           | 
           | Please, just stop.
           | 
           | [0]: Yes, scientific progress depends on like a thousand
           | people https://www.theintrinsicperspective.com/p/yes-
           | scientific-pro...
           | 
           | [1]: How to win a Nobel prize https://www.nature.com/immersiv
           | e/d41586-024-02897-2/index.ht...
        
             | stonesthrowaway wrote:
             | > [0]: Yes, scientific progress depends on like a thousand
             | people https://www.theintrinsicperspective.com/p/yes-
             | scientific-pro...
             | 
             | I agree with your overall message but it's those thousand
             | people and the hundreds of thousands ( maybe millions ) of
             | people who make the scientific progress possible. It takes
             | a community and an infrastructure to turn a scientific
             | discovery into scientific progress.
             | 
             | Like it took thousands or millions of people to take the
             | discoveries of von Neumann, Church, Turing, etc into
             | something worthwhile.
        
           | wyldberry wrote:
           | Gifted and talented communities are all the persons who meet
           | a criteria to join said community. In children this is often
           | scoring beyond grade-level in tests.
        
           | ivalm wrote:
           | If you do merit based acceptance into programs then obviously
           | it will have a different demographic makeup than population
           | at large. We can discuss the causes of this elsewhere, but
           | obviously test/school performance varies significantly by
           | ethnicity today in the US.
        
         | soco wrote:
         | If it was that simple I'm sure we would have seen it already. I
         | imagine any gifted program, and you can imagine it in any way
         | you like, will inevitably promote a majority from a certain
         | group, thus by definition will be a target for every
         | discrimination complaint - because basically it will be
         | supporting and pumping more money to an already privileged
         | group. So somebody has to decide: either targeted to constant
         | fussing and worse, or no program at all and wait for the
         | somewhat fewer gifted from the group with possibilities to
         | still bubble up. Of course this can change every few years, and
         | given a ideal situation when you had addressed the challenges
         | of poverty, you can draft now a challenge-free gifted program.
         | Note: From the start we assume that the gifted deserve more
         | from public school, thus we call them "neglected" when they
         | seem to be simply treated the same.
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | > Note: From the start we assume that the gifted deserve more
           | from public school, thus we call them "neglected" when they
           | seem to be simply treated the same.
           | 
           | Do you think challenged kids deserve more from public school
           | than anyone else? The point is that different kids has
           | different needs, the general classroom is designed for the
           | average student and doesn't fit those who are very different
           | regardless in what way they are different.
        
           | vitehozonage wrote:
           | > From the start we assume that the gifted deserve more from
           | public school, thus we call them "neglected" when they seem
           | to be simply treated the same.
           | 
           | If you have a group of animals where most of them are dogs
           | but a few are cats, then use statistics to justify treating
           | them all like dogs, that is not fair to the cats, is it?
        
             | scarmig wrote:
             | The issue is deeper than that: it's that we take some
             | singular conception of what a dog is, and ruthlessly beat
             | any deviation from that idealized dog out of all the
             | individual dogs. Which ends up being every dog.
        
               | vitehozonage wrote:
               | Well said. The unusual dogs are just beaten more
        
           | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
           | In the past, in many states entry into gifted education
           | classes required a professionally administered IQ test. Many
           | locations needed 130+. Those requirements have gone away but
           | I feel it wasn't discriminatory. Can it really be criticized
           | as such?
        
         | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
         | What we oughta do is make a system where state education
         | funding is equally distributed (per student capita) to all the
         | schools in a state. Local funding by property taxes, while not
         | most of the funding for schools, also needs to go. We also
         | oughta try and tackle the administrative bloat on a federal
         | level to get more of that money going to things that directly
         | help students. I agree equality of outcome is a hopeless
         | endeavor when schools are so dramatically unequal in the
         | states, but I also think we could address that inequality of
         | opportunity with better funding policy.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Why?
           | 
           | It costs a lot more to build a new school or maintain an
           | existing one in The Bay than in Fresno.
           | 
           | It also costs more for teachers since the cost of living is
           | so much higher.
        
             | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
             | Yeah that's fair, you might need to make the formula more
             | complicated. The goal though would be to alter what we have
             | now, which is extreme differences in quality between
             | schools in rich areas and schools in poor ones, to a model
             | where everyone can access a similarly decent quality of
             | public schooling. Maybe the formula would need to look
             | something like
             | 
             | (the money required to maintain the school building) + (a
             | wage thats similar to the wages for other teachers in the
             | state, with cost of living factored in) * (the best teacher
             | to student ratio achievable across the state) * (student
             | count at the school)
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | You might be surprised to learn that this is how
               | education funding already works. Government isn't
               | completely idiotic.
               | 
               | What you are ignoring is that educational spending
               | imbalance comes from _private_ voluntary educational
               | spending (enrichment programs, camps, PTA), not public
               | mandatory spending.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | In California, there are only a handful of "Basic Aid" school
           | districts where property tax funds exceed the minimum
           | "revenue limit" per pupil that state government will provide
           | funding to reach otherwise.
           | 
           | That does include several of the school districts in the SF
           | Bay Area, but the vast majority of the state is already under
           | a state funding formula based on attendance and additions for
           | certain types of needs.
           | 
           | Other states have different situations. Washington state is
           | largely funded locally, with unfunded mandates set by the
           | state; and many of the districts have issues with unbalanced
           | budgets in recent years.
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | Funding's not the main reason for different outcomes in US
           | schools, and probably not even a _major_ reason. Considering
           | all sources of funding, in some cities the struggling inner
           | city schools have _more_ money than a lot of the better-
           | performing suburban schools (rural almost-always-poorly-
           | performing schools, not so much)
           | 
           | Funding's an easy target because it's straightforward to fix,
           | but we could even all that out (though, careful, or some
           | struggling schools will _lose_ funding if you simply level
           | out who gets what) and the effect would be minimal.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, effective approaches to making real progress
           | on that have little to do with schools at all. Stronger
           | social safety nets and support, stronger worker protections,
           | justice system reform, that kind of stuff. Hard stuff, where
           | we lag behind much of the rest of the OECD and closing that
           | gap at all is controversial. And many of the measures might
           | take years and years to show up in improved test scores or
           | what have you.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | It has more to do with the income level of the families
           | sending their kids to a school rather than the funds that the
           | school has available.
           | 
           | This is why the only way to successfully reduce inequality in
           | the education system is to reduce inequality in society at
           | large.
        
             | roguecoder wrote:
             | That doesn't even make sense. We've seen lots of positive
             | outcomes from increasing funding directly to less-well-
             | resourced schools.
             | 
             | We have to defy rich people's preferences to do that, but
             | that is entirely possible.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | my wife has been teaching for about 15 years and i have one
           | kid in HS and one in middle school. Adding money to a bad
           | school makes it worse, we've seen it time and time again. The
           | only time we've ever seen a school stop the downward spiral
           | and turn around is when the neighborhood gentrifies or
           | becomes hip and new people move there, have kids, and get
           | involved and start holding feet to fire via school board and
           | district elections. Even then, it takes a 5-10 years. It's
           | not a question of funding it's a question of administrative
           | competence.
        
             | pnutjam wrote:
             | It's not a question of funding it's a question of
             | administrative competence.
             | 
             | This is also funding related. Yes, it takes time to turn
             | things around and there needs to be oversight. No,
             | withholding funds from failing schools wont' work. It's
             | like beating people until they are happy.
        
         | iwontberude wrote:
         | Functionally talented and gifted students autodidact to their
         | interests which is a much better outcome than institutionalized
         | bullshit schooling. I deeply disagree with your assessment that
         | institutional learning is some universal booster for smart
         | people and shows your own personal bias. So in balance of your
         | position: I think it grinds down a students willpower and
         | spirit to be placed on a pedestal to be given more resources
         | than other kids. I'm willing to meet in the middle and say
         | either system is equally depressive of students for learning in
         | a way that leads to benefits for society.
        
           | roguecoder wrote:
           | Learning from teachers is a skill that can be learned, and
           | taught.
           | 
           | Being unable to learn from others or collaborate with others
           | will vastly limit what gifted children can accomplish in
           | life. Not teaching those skills as skills sets gifted
           | children up for failure in college and the workplace.
           | 
           | There's also other skills that are very often difficult for
           | "gifted" kids to learn: rejection sensitivity disorder, for
           | example, is often comorbid. Somatic exercises, learning to
           | pay attention to our bodies and not just our intellect. Note
           | taking. Slicing problems into small pieces it is okay to
           | fail. All of these are things conventional education assumes
           | kids will pick up on their own.
           | 
           | We have actual studies on the results of unschooling gifted
           | kids, and the outcomes are not good. It is much better if
           | they can be coached on skills they don't have, even when
           | those are skills other people acquire passively without
           | having to be taught.
           | 
           | It doesn't necessarily take "more" resources to educate
           | gifted children: it takes differentiated resources. "Your
           | brain works differently, so this classroom works better for
           | you" is just as true for learning disabilities as it is for
           | "gifted" students.
        
         | couchdb_ouchdb wrote:
         | We just ejected from Seattle Public Schools for this reason. My
         | daughter, as a gifted student, was basically ignored by her
         | teachers for the last 3 years because she was smart, and
         | therefore they didn't have to worry about her. But, by ignoring
         | her, she atrophied. Her standardized testing scores dropped
         | every year. She no longer cared about learning. It truly is a
         | regression to the mean.
        
           | frmersdog wrote:
           | In what way are you certain that she's gifted?
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | IMO any student that is 1-2 years ahead can be considered
             | gifted for the purposes of parents who are thinking about
             | how to optimize public or private education for their kids.
             | 
             | Based on how a lot of education systems work in the US
             | (recognizing only discrete progress in a student), if your
             | child is 1-2 years ahead then that's worth recognizing and
             | start nurturing. That's about when public schools also
             | recognize the giftedness of a student.
             | 
             | You don't need brilliant children to achieve this kind of
             | advantage, just a careful eye and consistent nurturing.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | The OP strongly tries to claim (before contradicting
               | herself in the concluding pargraph) that gifted is a
               | major psychological difference, not merely being smart
               | and a fast learner.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | Can you quote where you are seeing that I didn't get that
               | reading at all from GP.
        
             | couchdb_ouchdb wrote:
             | In Seattle, there's actually a test you can take to get you
             | into the "HCC" program which is the gifted program in
             | Seattle Public Schools. Seattle, however, has been trying
             | (successfully) for years to dismantle it. So even if you
             | pass the test, there's not very many places that you can go
             | to get these services.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | Unrelated but I'd love to hear the story behind your user
               | name.
        
               | frmersdog wrote:
               | I'm not so certain that a test like that is proof of
               | anything other than that someone has the resources to
               | study for that test. Seattle's system seems to have been
               | a magnet program (where such tests are maybe appropriate)
               | masquerading as a gifted program. One has to wonder how
               | many gifted students went underserved so that such a
               | magnet program could be maintained. Sunsetting it for a
               | neighborhood program seems fairer and more effective.
               | 
               | In any case, it's good that you've observed your
               | daughter's failure to achieve without an extrinsic
               | impetus. It's probably a good time to sit down with her
               | and determine what excites her intellectually so that she
               | can be empowered to pursue that subject independently. I
               | can tell you first-hand that relying on a school or
               | school system - even one that routinely sends graduates
               | (minority and white, working and middle class) to highly-
               | selective colleges and universities - to shepherd
               | students into stable and lucrative careers is currently a
               | fool's gambit. Academic achievement is often necessary
               | but not sufficient (and also more expensive and time-
               | consuming than incorporating a measure of
               | autodidacticism.)
        
           | PittleyDunkin wrote:
           | You can also learn outside of school, too. Expecting the
           | school to cater to every student just isn't going to happen.
           | Even at the swanky private ones.
           | 
           | I was certainly capable of teaching myself in high school and
           | skipping multiple years in certain subjects; why not just do
           | that? Or find some other topic to learn about that isn't
           | taught in school, like programming.
           | 
           | As a former "gifted" child--which I thought was code for
           | "autistic" and not actually a compliment at the time, so it
           | surprises me people willingly refer to their child as such--
           | public school never catered to me, but I wouldn't have traded
           | that environment for private school or homeschooling if you
           | paid me. In my experience all that people talk about how
           | private and homeschooling affects your ability to socialize
           | with normal people is true.
        
             | snerbles wrote:
             | > You can also learn outside of school, too.
             | 
             | As someone who spent time in all three, I felt that my
             | academic time was utterly wasted in public school. Sure,
             | "learning outside" is always available, but that doesn't
             | regain the time served in government mandated kid-prison.
             | 
             | > In my experience all that people talk about how private
             | and homeschooling affects your ability to socialize with
             | normal people is true.
             | 
             | In my experience, people are surprised that I spent 2/3 of
             | my pre-college education in various forms of homeschooling.
             | "You're so well-adjusted", is a frequent refrain.
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | > I felt that my academic time was utterly wasted in
               | public school
               | 
               | No it wasn't! You learned how to interact with normal
               | people. That's a lifelong skill.
               | 
               | > "You're so well-adjusted", is a frequent refrain.
               | 
               | Sure, some people make it work. I don't think this
               | invalidates the broad observation that private and
               | homeschooled people are frequently socially... off. I
               | myself had a homeschooled kid in our town who
               | transitioned to public school for high school and made a
               | very gregarious time of it. Then again, his parents also
               | had him integrate tightly with athletics for the decade
               | before this over precisely the concern about
               | socialization we're discussing. Perhaps there's a
               | critical time in development when socialization is
               | necessary and there are other venues than public school
               | to remediate this. I'm just saying you can't expect to
               | completely avoid normal people and then slot into them
               | later in life.
        
               | snerbles wrote:
               | > No it wasn't! You learned how to interact with normal
               | people. That's a lifelong skill.
               | 
               | It taught me the necessity of being as viciously crass as
               | my new classmates in order to fit in. If you consider
               | that _normal_ , then let it be known that I'm perfectly
               | fine sticking with _abnormal people_ thank you very much.
               | I am perfectly content learning the lessons of _Lord of
               | the Flies_ by reading, and not by getting thrown into a
               | small re-enactment of it.
               | 
               | Though I suppose public middle school psychology was
               | useful when I was an internment camp guard in southern
               | Iraq. I'll grant you that.
               | 
               | > Then again, his parents also had him integrate tightly
               | with athletics for the decade before this over precisely
               | the concern about socialization we're discussing. Perhaps
               | there's a critical time in development when socialization
               | is necessary and there are other venues than public
               | school to remediate this.
               | 
               | I'll add to your anecdata - most homeschoolers I knew did
               | sports and other extracurricular clubs, outside of the
               | co-ops they may be participating in.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | I'm considering something similar but I find it hard to
           | figure out a good alternative, because they all seem "nice,"
           | have smart words on the website, cost about the same (which
           | is not little), but when you look at matriculation stats it's
           | not that impressive or visibly better than public schools.
           | And then a bunch of them are weird religious schools which
           | gives me the heebie jeebies. I guess you really have to be
           | part of the "in" group and get recommendations from the other
           | parents/grandparents/families and that's where the class
           | divide is.
        
             | couchdb_ouchdb wrote:
             | 100% agree with you. We went with a religious option
             | because of cost, and, despite the religious aspect, are
             | finding it much better.
             | 
             | We couldn't afford the private schools that are ~$50K, but,
             | like you say, higher cost doesn't necessarily mean better
             | education.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | My oldest son managed to get into one of the actually
           | functioning, albeit barely, magnet public High Schools in
           | Dallas TX ISD ( Townview SEM). His little brother is in a
           | magnet middle school and will probably follow to either SEM
           | or the TAG (talented and gifted) magnet which is in the same
           | physical building.
           | 
           | Both my wife and I agree, if we had to do it over again we
           | would move to the exurbs and home school. TAG and SEM rank in
           | the top 20-30 nationwide and it's still not that great.
           | Homeschoolers can cover the same level of material and
           | learning in about 3-4hrs where the public school alternative
           | is all day sitting in desks and bored out of their minds.
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | I don't have much experience with how education works in
         | California, or in the US in general. But there is one universal
         | issue with special programs for gifted kids: parents. It's hard
         | to distinguish gifted kids from average kids with ambitious
         | parents. If you let ambitious parents push their kids to
         | programs they are not qualified for, they can easily ruin the
         | programs for the actual gifted kids.
         | 
         | Gifted programs work best when people don't consider them
         | prestigious or think that they will improve the life outcomes
         | for the participants. When they are more about individual
         | interests than status and objective gains.
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | Naming the programs gifted and creating a gifted identity is
           | the core issue. Instead, call it something like asynchronous
           | development, and place kids in classes appropriate to their
           | pace of development.
           | 
           | I'm hopeful that AI can offer highly individualized education
           | to each kid, and get around this issue entirely.
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | > Instead, call it something like asynchronous development
             | 
             | "Differently abled" works just fine both ways, that there
             | is stigma attached to the title helps since it means
             | parents wont push for it for no reason.
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | The problem with changing the terminology is that
             | people/kids are clever enough to turn it to a diss
             | regardless. It's only a matter of time.
             | 
             | Anyways, I don't see the big deal. I was too dumb to make
             | it into gifted classes in school but it's not like that
             | stopped me from going to college. I just went to a lesser
             | college. Still make good money
        
           | Spoom wrote:
           | In Ontario, access to these programs was gated by an IQ test
           | given to all students based on the outcome of a standardized
           | test (this was ~30 years ago, no idea what they do today).
           | I'm not saying it was perfectly objective or equitable but it
           | was a start at trying to make it objective. Are programs
           | _not_ doing something similar in California or elsewhere in
           | the US?
        
             | krooj wrote:
             | Yep - I remember the CCAT from 4th grade that resulted in
             | my being placed into a different class for 5th. AFAIK, we
             | were given this test "cold" (no prep) and I remember it
             | being timed.
        
           | axus wrote:
           | Is it the kids who are chosen that make a program "work
           | best", or the teachers and curriculum? Why not let anybody
           | who wants to try it, try it?
        
           | okdood64 wrote:
           | I don't know; the overly-ambitious parents push has been
           | working out pretty well as evidenced by the Asian community
           | in the US.
        
           | hintymad wrote:
           | The solution is to make gift classes fluid. That is, the
           | worst performing kids leave the program every year, while the
           | best kids outside the program move in. Parents can only push
           | so much, but they can't change talent distribution.
           | 
           | What about the kids who thrive when their parents push hard
           | enough? Well, in that case the kids are indeed talented, no?
           | If the US people are inspired by seeing the street of LA at
           | 4:00am or by some NBA dude practices free throw 4000 times a
           | day, then we've got to admit that toiling also works and
           | should be admired in academic training.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | > Killing truly progressive programs for the purpose of virtue
         | signaling is a loss for society
         | 
         | I wonder if the progressives ever wondered why so many Chinese
         | students or Indian students could excel in the STEM programs of
         | those top universities? Like we grew up with our parents making
         | less than $500 a month in the early 2000s if we were lucky.
         | Heck, a family from countryside or a small town probably made
         | $200 a month or less. Like we studied English with a couple of
         | cassettes and our English was so broken that we couldn't even
         | clear custom when entering the US. Like our schools lost power
         | every few days, and our teachers printed our exams and handouts
         | using a manual mimeograph machine. Like I didn't even know
         | touch typing before I got into college. Like I thought only
         | experts could use a personal computer and typing "DIR" under
         | DOS was so fascinating. Yeah, we were that poor.
         | 
         | Yet, our teachers did one thing right: they did their job. They
         | pushed us. They did't give up on us. They tried every way to
         | make sure their explanation is clear, intuitive, and inspiring.
         | They designed amazing problem sets to make sure we truly
         | understand the fundamentals of math, physics, and chemistry.
         | They didn't shy away from telling us that we didn't do a good
         | job. They forced us to write essays every day, to solve
         | problems every day, and in general to learn deeply every day. I
         | still remembered the sly smile when my chemistry teacher made
         | sure we could solve the ICO-style multi-step synthesis in
         | organic chemistry.
         | 
         | So, yeah, many of us wouldn't be where we are today if our
         | teachers hadn't pushed hard on us. Equity my ass.
        
           | laidoffamazon wrote:
           | It's really strange that you have such emotional reactions to
           | the concept of equity while my Indian middle class IIT
           | educated dad who experienced Indian institutional failure in
           | the 70s and 80s never really cared about if me or my sibling
           | were in the G&T program.
           | 
           | What separates you from the people that didn't make it out?
        
             | hintymad wrote:
             | I don't care about G&T program per se, either. Nor did my
             | country have it when I grew up. I do care about education.
             | I guess my fundamental assumption is that when everyone
             | maximizes their full potential, the outcome will naturally
             | be different. So, pushing students to realize their
             | potential will be against equity, but will be the best way
             | to minimize the equity gap.
             | 
             | Now the nuances for us in the US specifically: the US
             | system is really good for the most and the least talented.
             | The most talented get access to all kinds of free yet
             | prestigious programs and camps, excellent books in local
             | libraries, and professors in colleges. The least talented
             | are carefully looked after, and they don't necessarily have
             | much pressure to get into a college, and rightly so. It is,
             | unfortunately, the vast middle who get hurt because they
             | squander their time in school. They think they have
             | learned, but they barely scratch the surface. NYT used to
             | report that a straight-A student dreamed to become a
             | scientist, yet couldn't even pass placement test of her
             | college. Malcom mentioned in his book David and Goliath
             | that a straight-A student failed her organic chemistry
             | class in Brown University. Similarly in my personal
             | experience, if it weren't for my teacher, I wouldn't know
             | how deep I could go. If a student like me, who managed to
             | stay top of the classes in elite universities, still needed
             | intense nurturing from my teachers, I'd imagine many more
             | do as well.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > a straight-A student failed her organic chemistry class
               | in Brown University
               | 
               | OChem is a weed-out class for pre-med students in every
               | university.
               | 
               | CHEM 0350/0360 are notorious weed-outs at Brown.
               | 
               | > I guess my fundamental assumption is that when everyone
               | maximizes their full potential, the outcome will
               | naturally be different
               | 
               | At some point, it comes down to individuals. I've studied
               | at Community Colleges, State Schools, and Ivies/Ivy
               | Adjacent programs, and the curriculum is largely
               | comparable.
               | 
               | Sure heads of state do occasionally come on campus at
               | Harvard, but undergrads almost never attend those talks
               | or opportunities - just like in any other university.
               | 
               | You can succeed or fail in any program, it just comes
               | down to individual motivation.
               | 
               | > the vast middle who get hurt because they squander
               | their time in school
               | 
               | The un-PC truth is this comes down to parenting. If
               | parents don't help guide or motivate their kids, most
               | kids will stagnate.
               | 
               | Teachers can only do so much.
               | 
               | If Farangi/Ang Mo parents cannot parent, that's on them.
               | 
               | Back in my Bay Area high school, it was the "American"
               | parents that lobbied against APs and Honors classes, but
               | Asian, Hispanic, and Eastern European students tended to
               | be overrepresented in those classes.
               | 
               | --------
               | 
               | There's no point truly optimizing for "gifted" students -
               | the truly gifted will be able to succeed in any
               | environment.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > There's no point truly optimizing for "gifted" students
               | - the truly gifted will be able to succeed in any
               | environment.
               | 
               | I mostly agree, so long as the truly gifted have access
               | to resources which allow them to leverage their gifts.
               | They don't need a teacher who is focused on them. But
               | they at least need access to books, internet resources,
               | etc., to learn on their own, ideally with some guidance
               | from others but not essential.
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | > I've studied at Community Colleges, State Schools, and
               | Ivies/Ivy Adjacent programs, and the curriculum is
               | largely comparable.
               | 
               | I'm very happy with the education system of the US
               | colleges too. I was specifically talking about trainings
               | in high school.
               | 
               | > The un-PC truth is this comes down to parenting. If
               | parents don't help guide or motivate their kids, most
               | kids will stagnate.
               | 
               | At least this was not true in my personal experience. My
               | parents gave me love and support, but they gave me zero
               | relevant guidance on how to study. Funny that my parents
               | told me that "just make sure you understand your textbook
               | and can solve all the problems on it, and you will excel"
               | because that was their experience in college. Yet they
               | had no idea that we had no problem understanding
               | textbooks, and questions we got from our teachers were
               | miles deeper than our textbook. Merely following textbook
               | will guarantee failure, except for the truly talented
               | (this is very different from the US textbooks. Books like
               | CLRS and Jackson's Electrodynamics are famous for tough
               | exercises and deep discussions, but high-school
               | textbooks, at least in my country, cover only the
               | basics).
               | 
               | > There's no point truly optimizing for "gifted" students
               | - the truly gifted will be able to succeed in any
               | environment.
               | 
               | I guess it depends on what we mean by "gifted". If you
               | are talking about gifted as in those who push themselves,
               | who took initiative to find resources, who are so
               | competitive or passionate that constantly seek
               | challenges, then yeah, I are truly gifted and will stand
               | out.
               | 
               | On the other hand, if you are talking about those who are
               | like me, then I doubt we don't need to push them in high
               | school. I got multiple wakeup calls because my teachers
               | gave us challenging problem sets, so I realized that I
               | didn't really learn as well as I thought.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > The most talented get access to all kinds of free yet
               | prestigious programs and camps, excellent books in local
               | libraries, and professors in colleges.
               | 
               | I agree with this part
               | 
               | > The least talented are carefully looked after, and they
               | don't necessarily have much pressure to get into a
               | college, and rightly so.
               | 
               | This has nothing to do with talent. The poorest in
               | society do receive subsidies (medicaid, food stamps) that
               | the middle class do not qualify for. But that has nothing
               | to do with talent. It's also not "carefully looked after"
               | -- they're just not starving.
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | I meant programs like No Kids Left Behind, so we are
               | careful to make sure the least talented won't feel
               | singled out in school, or to make sure that their egos
               | get as little bruised as possible. We also tailor the
               | difficulties to them so they at least learn something.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | Do you make a distinction between a "bad student" and a
               | "disadvantaged student"? Is it ever fair to describe a
               | student as "less talented" than another, in your view?
        
               | pnutjam wrote:
               | counterpoint: https://ctmirror.org/2024/09/29/cant-read-
               | high-school-ct-har...
               | 
               | America has some of the best schools, but also some of
               | the worst. Engaging kids doesn't mean pushing them to
               | academic heights. We should be working on engaging kids
               | in all the facets of life instead of pushing sports and
               | STEM.
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | > Engaging kids doesn't mean pushing them to academic
               | heights
               | 
               | Agreed. I guess the previous discussions were conditioned
               | on the assumption that some kids want to perform well
               | enough academically.
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | > So, pushing students to realize their potential will be
               | against equity, but will be the best way to minimize the
               | equity gap.
               | 
               | That's not what equity is, but it's a common messaging by
               | those trying to move the popular opinion against it, so I
               | understand why you wrongly thought so.
               | 
               | Equity isn't about holding back high-achieving students
               | or bringing everyone to the same level. Instead, it's
               | about ensuring everyone has access to the resources and
               | opportunities they need to reach their full potential,
               | while recognizing that different people might need
               | different levels or types of support to get there.
               | 
               | A true equity approach in education would mean:
               | Supporting gifted students to reach their full potential
               | AND providing additional support to students who face
               | systemic barriers or need extra help         AND ensuring
               | all students have access to quality education and
               | resources
               | 
               | The goal is to lift everyone up, not to hold anyone back.
               | The idea that equity means lowering standards or limiting
               | achievement is a misrepresentation often used to argue
               | against equity initiatives as a straw man.
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | > Equity isn't about holding back high-achieving students
               | or bringing everyone to the same level. Instead, it's
               | about ensuring everyone has access to the resources and
               | opportunities they need to reach their full potential,
               | while recognizing that different people might need
               | different levels or types of support to get there.
               | 
               | Isn't this equal opportunity, which means equality, which
               | I also support?
               | 
               | > The goal is to lift everyone up, not to hold anyone
               | back.
               | 
               | I thought California, or at least SFUSD, did exactly the
               | opposite. For instance, they pushed the algebra to Grade
               | 8 (or grade 9?) and geometry to grade 9, in the name of
               | equity. That is, they try to restrict the access from
               | even the ordinary kids (many kids have no problems
               | studying algebra before grade 8) in the name of helping
               | the challenged.
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | > Isn't this equal opportunity, which means equality,
               | which also support?
               | 
               | Sorry, I forked the convo in two different replies. I
               | explain the difference with equal opportunity in my other
               | response. But basically, the introduction of the idea of
               | equity was because the prior idea of equal opportunity
               | assumed everyone starts from the same place, or has the
               | same potential.
               | 
               | With equal opportunity, you give everyone the exact same
               | education.
               | 
               | With equity, you give everyone the education they
               | deserve.
               | 
               | > I thought California, or at least SFUSD, did exactly
               | opposite. For instance, they pushed the algebra to Grade
               | 8 (or grade 9?) and geometry to grade 9, in the name of
               | equity. That is, they try to restrict the access from
               | even the ordinary kids (many kids have no problems
               | studying algebra before grade 8) in the name of helping
               | the challenged.
               | 
               | Ya, instead of providing additional support to help
               | struggling students access advanced math earlier, they
               | essentially "leveled down" by restricting access for
               | everyone. That case is often cited as an example of how
               | misunderstanding equity (or using equity as a cover for
               | other goals, let's be honest) can lead to policies that
               | actually increase educational disparities rather than
               | reducing them.
               | 
               | I can't explain it, and I don't support it. But it's not
               | an example of equity, even if it pretends to be.
               | 
               | I think sometimes the political deadlock results in
               | stupid things like this. Like, they wanted funding to
               | help struggling students, got opposition to it, so
               | resorted to this "cost-free" but harmful alternative, and
               | labeled it as "equity" to try to make it more palatable
               | and fool the people who wanted them to implement equity
               | polices to believe they did.
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | And adding a bit more info, because I hate seeing people
               | get misled about what equity is arguing for.
               | 
               | The key difference of equity with equal opportunity is
               | that equal opportunity provides the same
               | resources/treatment to everyone, while equity recognizes
               | that people start from different positions and may need
               | different levels or types of support to reach the same
               | opportunities.
               | 
               | Equity is about ensuring everyone has a fair chance to
               | succeed according to their own potential and efforts, not
               | about guaranteeing identical outcomes.
        
           | didibus wrote:
           | > Equity my ass
           | 
           | I don't understand this statement. You say you were offered
           | access to good teachers, that didn't give up on you because
           | you were poor, or because you had broken English, that's a
           | great example of equity, so like why do you dismiss it at the
           | end?
        
             | hintymad wrote:
             | All those are about equality, namely equal access. I'm
             | totally for that. What I'm not for is manufactured equity,
             | namely equal outcome by force.
             | 
             | You must know a typical situation in many families: one kid
             | is years ahead of math program without even trying, and
             | another struggles with math no matter hard the parents try
             | but is good at reading and writing. According to the
             | progressive government, the parents should mandate the
             | former kid to learn less math and the latter to do less
             | reading, so they can achieve the same degree of learning.
             | That's just insane.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | > I can't help but recall Harrison Bergeron.
         | 
         | That old SF story seems to come up rather often today. I read
         | it decades ago, and never saw the 1995 made-for-TV movie.[1]
         | For decades it was forgotten.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Bergeron_(film)
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | It was taught in my middle school English class in the Bay
           | Area in the 2000s, but they also utilized tracking.
        
         | PittleyDunkin wrote:
         | > Focusing on equality of outcomes
         | 
         | Is this a thing? I hear conservative people complain about it a
         | lot, but I have no clue what this looks like.
        
           | polski-g wrote:
           | It looks like this:
           | 
           | https://www.tracingwoodgrains.com/p/the-faas-hiring-
           | scandal-...
        
             | PittleyDunkin wrote:
             | That doesn't seem to be a problem in practice as
             | discriminatory hiring around protected classes is illegal.
             | 
             | Regardless--point taken.
        
           | csa wrote:
           | > but I have no clue what this looks like
           | 
           | An earlier version of the CA academic framework (2022?)
           | wanted _all_ students to take algebra in 9th grade, rather
           | than letting some folks start in 8th grade.
           | 
           | Why this matters:
           | 
           | - algebra in 8th grade allows for calculus to be reached by
           | 12th grade by taking just one math class per year.
           | 
           | - conversely, 9th grade algebra means that a student would
           | need to double up in math one year, which means that they
           | have to give up a slot in another HS class in order to make
           | room for the extra math class.
           | 
           | - calculus in high school is one key to get into competitive
           | schools and programs, so this is seen as a desirable goal for
           | academically inclined folks.
           | 
           | The reason this policy was proposed was that the folks in the
           | faster track were not of a similar racial proportion as the
           | entire student population, so it was deemed discriminatory.
           | 
           | The policy solution was to make it much more difficult for
           | folks who aimed to end up in 12th grade calculus to do so.
           | 
           | Note that there was no broad support of this parents of the
           | kids in the accelerated math program _or by parents of those
           | who weren't_.
           | 
           | This was a policy that was created by a group of so-called
           | progressives who were happy to lower the overall group
           | achievement level by limiting access in order to manufacture
           | "equality" in the enrollment numbers (the outcome).
           | 
           | There was basically a revolt, and this become a policy
           | suggestion rather than a requirement, but California made
           | that change under duress rather than agreeing with the
           | dissenters.
           | 
           | Note that this type of thinking is very common and very
           | popular in the education academic/"intellectual" circles.
           | They assume that people will eventually come around to their
           | way of thinking. Imho, they are completely out of touch with
           | (and largely have disdain for) "normal" people.
           | 
           | Is this a clear example without any conservative baggage?
           | 
           | Edit - here is an article that discusses this topic:
           | 
           | https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/california-
           | adopts-c...
        
           | tokinonagare wrote:
           | Just go in France and have a look. Also have a look at the
           | evolution of the country PISA's score in the last decade, it
           | is very telling.
        
         | VoodooJuJu wrote:
         | >Imho, the only viable/main solution is to acknowledge that we
         | all aren't equal
         | 
         | How do you do that though? How do you knock down an idea that:
         | 
         | - has at least hundreds of millions of subscribers, for many of
         | whom the idea is an unassailable religious tenet
         | 
         | - has survived and endured for centuries (Lindy)
         | 
         | - manifests itself in the form of laws, businesses, and NGOs,
         | and is propped up by violence, and also by the hundreds of
         | billions of dollars behind those organizations
         | 
         | Even if the idea is wrong, with all this momentum behind it,
         | with all this skin people have in the game, all they've
         | invested into it, how do you get people to abandon the idea?
        
         | eitally wrote:
         | For better or for worse, when I was in school in the 80s and
         | early 90s, tracking started in about 4th grade (not counting
         | kids who skipped earlier grades entirely). I essentially had
         | about 90% the same kids in all my classes from 4th grade
         | through high school graduation (not counting the influx from
         | other feeder schools that joined in 6th & 9th). The result was
         | less distraction in the classroom because everyone wanted to be
         | there and was focused on learning, and much tighter rapport
         | among the classmates. A lot of people make their best friends
         | in college, but in my case, the friend groups that sustained
         | frequently began in elementary and middle school!
         | 
         | The downside to early tracking is that it becomes increasingly
         | difficult for kids on remedial and standard tracks to break
         | into G&T/advanced classes with each successive year, but it's
         | pretty easy to create an exception-based assessment process to
         | facilitate these moves.
         | 
         | Fast forward to today, where I have three kids in three public
         | neighborhood schools in San Jose. Math tracking starts in
         | middle school and is based exclusively on students' NWEA
         | (https://www.nwea.org/) scores, which determine whether you're
         | placed in accelerated math, standard math or remedial math in
         | 6th grade. Some schools let kids move into the accelerated
         | track in 7th grade based on their 6th grade achievement, but
         | many don't [because the 6th grade accelerated curriculum
         | includes the entirety of 6th-8th grade "standard math"
         | curricula, and expecting a kid who only received 1/3rd of that
         | as a 6th grader to miraculously know the other 2/3rds as they
         | start 7th grade isn't reasonable]. The result, from what I can
         | tell, is that you have all kinds of mixed grade classes in high
         | school now, since kids of essentially any grade could be taking
         | the same classes (whether AP classes or core curriculum, or
         | even electives). It's frankly a mess, and the level of
         | distraction is off the charts. Overall, achievement of G&T
         | students is lower and the kids at the lower end are suffering,
         | too, because they're also not receiving differentiated
         | instruction at the level they often need.
         | 
         | In my opinion, it's a great illustration of how DEI policies
         | applied to public education can fail all student demographics.
         | On the plus side, ironically, the social/emotional maturity of
         | kids these days far exceeds generations past.
        
           | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
           | >the social/emotional maturity of kids these days far exceeds
           | generations past.
           | 
           | I thought they were plagued by anxiety?
        
             | eitally wrote:
             | Nah, that was the aughts. These days the only anxiety is
             | about cost of living, but it doesn't hit until college age.
             | Speaking completely truthfully, my perception is that the
             | teens of today are better adjusted psychologically than any
             | generation before them.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | Huh, why is that?
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > Imho, the only viable/main solution is to acknowledge that we
         | all aren't equal, we don't all have access to the same
         | opportunities, but as a country we can implement policies that
         | lessen the imbalance.
         | 
         | that's exactly what these school policies in CA and elsewhere
         | are attempting to do; we can argue about which method might be
         | the most effective, but no matter what you will find anecdotal
         | examples about why X method "doesn't work".
         | 
         | The problem, or a problem, is that the problems the schools are
         | trying to fix are deeply rooted in social inequality and much
         | of that takes place outside the school. Striving for less
         | inequality in general will also help solve the inequality in
         | education problem.
         | 
         | Finland's approach is based on equality and has been very
         | effective.
        
           | csa wrote:
           | > that's exactly what these school policies in CA and
           | elsewhere are attempting to do
           | 
           | Hmm... either I wasn't clear, or we are talking about
           | different things.
           | 
           | Maybe I should have added "lessen the imbalance of access to
           | opportunities" to be extra clear.
           | 
           | California is creating equality of academic outcomes by
           | _reducing_ the access to academic opportunities -- certain
           | races can't stand out if they simply aren't given the chance
           | to do so.
           | 
           | The examples I gave of Head Start and well-run gifted and
           | talented programs focus on _increasing_ academic
           | opportunities.
           | 
           | One of these is inherently regressive, and the other is
           | inherently progressive.
           | 
           | > Striving for less inequality in general will also help
           | solve the inequality in education problem.
           | 
           | I think we are advocating for the same goal.
           | 
           | To be clear about the how, I strongly advocate for increasing
           | access to academic opportunities rather than limiting access
           | to academic opportunities in order to generate an equality of
           | outcomes at an overall lower level.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | > To be clear about the how, I strongly advocate for
             | increasing access to academic opportunities rather than
             | limiting access to academic opportunities in order to
             | generate an equality of outcomes at an overall lower level.
             | 
             | I agree. We may quibble about the details of how best go
             | about achieving that, but yes, this is the goal.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | Had never read this before.
         | 
         | https://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/harrison.html
         | 
         | Edit: I've heard of it before, especially on HN and Slashdot,
         | but forgot entirely about it.
        
         | sunshowers wrote:
         | While I think each student should be challenged in ways that
         | cause their skills to develop, unequal opportunities lead to
         | unequal outcomes which in turn lead to unequal opportunities
         | and so on. There isn't really a separation between
         | opportunities and outcomes that way.
         | 
         | But you also have to balance this with people in such programs
         | not thinking of themselves as superior to others. This seems
         | really hard -- I think it needs to be made clear that the goal
         | is equalizing academic difficulty, not special treatment.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | I didn't think the GP was arguing that. School systems are
           | focusing on equality of outcomes, when they should be
           | focusing on equality of opportunities.
           | 
           | Gifted kids will be able to take better advantage of those
           | opportunities and experience better outcomes. But that's ok;
           | that should be how things work.
           | 
           | When you focus only on equal outcomes, you end up with the
           | lowest common denominator, and gifted kids get bored and
           | don't excel.
           | 
           | When I was growing up (80s), I was in a program for gifted
           | kids. I do expect that I got opportunities that other kids
           | didn't get, which is a problem. But ultimately I thrived and
           | have become successful, and I'm sure programs like that
           | helped. In middle school and high school I was always placed
           | in the highest-level classes (there were 4 levels), and I am
           | certain I wouldn't be as successful had I been given the same
           | instruction as kids in the bottom level or two.
           | 
           | My outcomes were certainly better, but as long as everyone
           | has the opportunity for advanced instruction -- if they have
           | an aptitude and can qualify for it -- I think that's fine.
           | 
           | I'm sure there was some inequality of opportunity when I was
           | in grade school, and that sort of thing does need to be
           | fixed. But we can't do so in a way that assumes all kids are
           | equally gifted and talented. That's just not how people work.
        
             | sunshowers wrote:
             | To be clear I think the goal should not be to equalize
             | opportunities or outcomes. I think the goal should be to
             | equalize the amount of challenge each student experiences,
             | wherever they are. (It's like strength training.)
        
         | jdougan wrote:
         | > "In my early days it was an article of faith among a
         | selfstyled 'intellectual elite' that they could teach calculus
         | to a horse . . if they started early enough, spent enough
         | money, supplied special tutoring, and were endlessly patient
         | and always careful not to bruise his equine ego. They were so
         | sincere that it seems downright ungrateful that the horse
         | always persisted in being a horse. Especially as they were
         | right . . if 'starting early enough' is defined as a million
         | years or more."
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > Imho, the only viable/main solution is to acknowledge that we
         | all aren't equal, we don't all have access to the same
         | opportunities, but as a country we can implement policies that
         | lessen the imbalance.
         | 
         | But lessening the imbalance is the opposite of what you want.
         | 
         | Say you have $300 to invest in educating one student.
         | 
         | If you invest it in the stupid student, that student will
         | develop $100 of learning, and the imbalance will shrink by a
         | small amount.
         | 
         | If you invest it in the smart student, that student will
         | develop $300 of learning, and the imbalance will grow by a
         | large amount.
         | 
         | Which is better?
        
       | bilbo0s wrote:
       | My unpopular take is that people, and definitely the government,
       | would take gifted options more seriously if there weren't so many
       | kids who did nothing more than learn the multiplication table
       | early being classified as gifted. You limit enrollment to only
       | the extreme outliers and at that point there would be national
       | security benefits to identifying these children. (Heck, I'd bet
       | the federal government might even try to step in and take over
       | the education of gifted children for its own benefit.)
       | 
       | As it stands, it's just a bunch of kids who mostly land on
       | boringly normal tracks to public flagships. There's not much
       | upside in even identifying them, because "gifted" has been
       | reduced to mean, well, pretty much anyone who can get a good
       | grade.
        
         | corpMaverick wrote:
         | Perhaps you need several program levels? remedial, normal,
         | advanced and gifted.
         | 
         | My naive take is that there is a need for each. remedial helps
         | kids to catch up. Normal is where you have perhaps 70% of the
         | students, advanced where you have kids with more natural
         | ambition in some subjects and gifted is where you send the top
         | 5%?
        
         | bluefirebrand wrote:
         | > My unpopular take is that people, and definitely the
         | government, would take gifted options more seriously if there
         | weren't so many kids who did nothing more than learn the
         | multiplication table early being classified as gifted.
         | 
         | It isn't that unreasonable to ask for an education system that
         | pushes kids as fast as the kid keeps up with and eases them
         | back if they regress to the mean at some point
         | 
         | Learning the multiplication table early isn't necessarily a
         | sign that someone is a genius, but it does mean they are ahead
         | of their class. There is no benefit to holding them back to the
         | level of other kids their age "just in case they might not
         | actually be gifted" or whatever it is you are proposing
         | 
         | If they wind up graduating high school early but then not
         | really doing anything exceptional in their lives that's
         | actually fine
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | _It isn 't that unreasonable to ask for an education system
           | that pushes kids as fast as the kid keeps up with and eases
           | them back if they regress_
           | 
           | Surely you can see the damage this would do to the majority
           | of children currently being told they are "gifted"?
           | 
           | Being "gifted" until the 6th, 7th, or 8th grade would
           | psychologically cripple a lot of these kids through high
           | school. It's better to not allow that "advanced but not
           | gifted" demographic in from the outset, than it is to
           | unceremoniously boot them at some arbitrary time in the
           | future if they fail to keep up with those at the extremes.
           | 
           | The better ideas are the remediation, normal, advanced and
           | then gifted classifications. And you don't get the gifted
           | label unless you are on the extreme of exceptional.
        
             | bluefirebrand wrote:
             | > Surely you can see the damage this would do to the
             | majority of children currently being told they are
             | "gifted"?
             | 
             | We don't have to call it "gifted", we can call it
             | "accelerated" or "ahead of their age" or whatever else you
             | want
             | 
             | The point is that while they may not become exceptional
             | adults, if they are exceptional for an 8 year old it is
             | doing them a disservice to keep them at the same level as
             | all of the other kids their age
             | 
             | > Being "gifted" until the 6th, 7th, or 8th grade would
             | psychologically cripple a lot of these kids through high
             | school
             | 
             | I don't think you can claim this without evidence.
             | 
             | And no, people whine-blogging online about being a former
             | gifted kid and now a depressed and anxious failure is not
             | evidence
        
         | jessepasley wrote:
         | Is that how gifted students are identified these days? When I
         | went through the gifted program as a kid/teen, we had to take
         | what was considered to be an IQ test at the time. Being far
         | ahead in some skills in schools might be have been indicator
         | but not sufficient to being admitted.
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | This is my view as well. You can see the effects of this policy
         | from the 80s and 90s with the sheer number of "former gifted
         | kid" adults who feel like they were destined for greatness but
         | ended up with pretty standard knowledge worker jobs. There's a
         | difference between being a bright, contentious hard-working
         | student and being genuinely intellectually gifted - today we
         | lump these kids together, which not only balloons the cost of
         | the program but gives both students and parents a false sense
         | of what it actually means.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | "GATE" as a CIA/FBI Psyop is already a common schizo opinion on
         | 4chan. Don't make it reality please.
         | 
         | (for those who don't know: https://www.reddit.com/r/HighStrange
         | ness/comments/1fdg8io/wh...)
        
       | atomicUpdate wrote:
       | > There's little doubt that racism played a role in identifying
       | children as gifted even though the label was based on supposedly
       | objective criteria.
       | 
       | Why has the LA Times settled on racist teachers as the only
       | reason for the skew in enrollment numbers, and why aren't
       | teachers upset the LA Times are calling them racists?
       | 
       | I'm constantly surprised how often accusations like this are
       | thrown around and how little pushback there is by those accused
       | of it.
        
         | thinkingtoilet wrote:
         | Honest question, you're a first grade teacher in LA. How do you
         | "push back"? Write a tweet?
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | Cancel your subscription I guess. How are the subscription
           | numbers?
        
           | sickofparadox wrote:
           | Have each of your students write a letter to the editors of
           | the LA Times saying it is not nice to imply that you are a
           | bigot.
        
           | atomicUpdate wrote:
           | My first thought is using your union representative to
           | amplify your voice. Presumably the union doesn't want to be
           | associated with, or known to be representing, racists so it's
           | in their best interests to denounce these types of
           | statements.
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | Because the alternative hypothesis to racist teachers is
         | literally unspeakable.
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | ... centuries of disadvantage compounding over generations?
           | The predictable outcomes of poverty?
           | 
           | People talk about those all the time.
        
           | casey2 wrote:
           | What? That Negros are dumber than Whites? I'm sure this has
           | been debunked multiple times, so people generally don't say
           | it for fear of sounding stupid, not of enraging some higher
           | up cabal of leftists that either secretly or openly control
           | everything.
        
         | ironlake wrote:
         | > settled on racist teachers
         | 
         | If the population of gifted kids is statistically over-
         | represented by white kids, then one of these must be true:
         | 
         | * The test doesn't measure giftedness, but rather level of
         | education. So we would expect kids from worse schools to
         | perform worse. This is institutional racism. The opportunity is
         | not equal. * Gifted kids from minority communities don't have
         | equal access to the test or the classes. This is institutional
         | racism. The opportunity is not equal. * White kids are smarter.
         | They all took the same test, white kids came out on top. This
         | is a racist belief with a millennia of discredited science to
         | back it up.
         | 
         | No racist teacher required.
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | > This is institutional racism. The opportunity is not equal.
           | 
           | The test is not a form of racism, institutional or otherwise.
           | It's doubling as a proxy measure for the socioeconomic
           | disadvantage the students have experienced up to that point.
           | 
           | You can't get rid of socioeconomic disadvantage by refusing
           | to measure it, no more than you can cure COVID by refusing to
           | test for it.
        
             | danans wrote:
             | > It's doubling as a proxy measure for the socioeconomic
             | disadvantage the students have experienced up to that
             | point.
             | 
             | A socioeconomic disadvantage which in the case of
             | California - and almost certainly elsewhere - is caused in
             | significant part by historical racist policies (i.e.
             | redlining).
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | Getting rid of a test that measures effects from
               | redlining does nothing to eliminate the effects of
               | redlining.
        
           | surgical_fire wrote:
           | > They all took the same test, white kids came out on top.
           | This is a racist belief
           | 
           | I am not even white, but something there in your rationale
           | does not make sense. If they all took the same test and white
           | kids were on top, how is this a belief?
           | 
           | Is there a word missing somewhere? Is the implication that
           | the test was rigged? It is an honest question, I couldn't
           | follow the rationale there.
        
             | chimpanzee wrote:
             | you missed this relevant (albeit, unspecific) fragment when
             | you extracted the quote:
             | 
             | > with a millennia of discredited science to back it up
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | The third prong is a bit badly posed: descriptively,
               | white kids test better than black kids, and each of the
               | three prongs offers an explanation. The third prong
               | points to a discredited belief of genetic inferiority; by
               | positioning the three prongs as exhaustive, the author
               | structures the argument such that if you don't accept
               | either of the first two prongs, then you must be a
               | racist.
        
               | chimpanzee wrote:
               | Perhaps. I didn't really read that much into GGP's
               | comment. I just wanted to point out that the comment does
               | (minimally) rebut scientific racism. And by selectively
               | omitting that rebuttal in the quote, GP makes it appear
               | as if the denial of scientific racism is just a claim of
               | faith.
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | But you mentioned that a test was taken. Is the test
               | somehow unscientific? Is it rigged to favor white kids?
               | Are you speaking of a hypothetical test that doesn't
               | exist and was never applied?
               | 
               | If a test was actually taken, and it is not rigged, how
               | can it not be a sort of scientific evidence?
        
               | chimpanzee wrote:
               | I did not.
        
           | ivalm wrote:
           | These are not the only three alternatives.
           | 
           | And looking at actual outcomes in the US it's easy to see
           | that the truth is different. It's not even white kids that
           | come up on top, it's mostly Asian kids (and before that
           | Ashkinazi kids). It's not because they have some
           | institutional privilege. It's because culture matters and
           | valuing smarts and education is important not just for test
           | taking but also for benefiting the society long term.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | You don't understand the non-pushback because you're someone
         | who thinks of racism as a personal matter and something a
         | person either is or isn't. Everyone is racist, I'm racist.
         | Those ideas have been deeply ingrained into me from when I was
         | a little girl all the way through now and they're never going
         | away. What I can do is learn to recognize when my "first
         | thought" is likely a racist one, push it to the frontal cortex
         | for rational analysis, and adjust my response if necessary.
         | 
         | Racist as a pejorative is one who is doing it on purpose or
         | with indifference, context matters. We perceive white children
         | as smarter is an everyone problem, not an individual teacher
         | problem.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | It's not that the teacher were racist. It's that the tests or
         | indicators used to identify individuals as gifted were not
         | evaluated well enough for bias. It's not overt racism. It's
         | stuff like rich parents hiring tutors and the rich parents
         | being more likely to be white (I would argue that implicit
         | racism isn't racism as it lacks intent, but is still a harmful
         | bias to be eliminated). This goes back to their comment on high
         | achievers getting into the program vs the inherently gifted.
         | Another example is IQ tests administered in English to students
         | who have English as a second language. Even stuff like parents
         | training their kids for the format of the IQ test questions
         | provides and advantage.
         | 
         | The problem I have with a lot of the stuff related to gifted
         | learning is how it's structured and gate kept. In a public
         | school, there should not be a limited number of seats for an
         | academic program. Any student who can perform in that program
         | should be allowed to participate, not just the top 10% or
         | whatever. I think it should be measured on their current
         | academic performance, not some IQ test or teacher
         | recommendations. If you're consistently getting As in the
         | regular course, you should be eligible to try the accelerated
         | program. You may get more out of the accelerated program even
         | if your grade drops from As to Bs. It also seems that many
         | programs are all or nothing - either you're in the gifted
         | program for all subjects or none at all. Being advanced in one
         | or two subjects and in the regular classes for the others
         | should be fine. It seems this is at least picking up more
         | popularity in the past decade or two.
        
         | chimpanzee wrote:
         | >> There's little doubt that _racism_ played _a role_ in
         | identifying children as gifted even though the label was based
         | on supposedly objective criteria
         | 
         | > Why has the LA Times settled on racist _teachers_ as the
         | _only_ reason...
         | 
         | Notice how the extracted quote (and the article itself) never
         | actually accuses teachers of racism? The accusation only
         | appears in your complaint.
         | 
         | Systemic racism can exist without overt individual racism.
         | 
         | Likewise, the article explicitly leaves open the possibility of
         | other causes by simply assigning racism to "a role in" rather
         | than to, as you claim, "the only reason".
         | 
         | Your complaint (with false accusations) is, without further
         | explanation, simply manufactured outrage.
        
           | ivalm wrote:
           | But why assign any specific value to systemic racism vs some
           | groups value family + education more than others. Poor Asian
           | families suffered a lot of discrimination (and still do) but
           | their kids do well in these tests. Ashkenazi suffered a ton
           | of discrimination especially early/mid 20th century but still
           | did extremely well academically. I am not even saying they
           | are inherently smarter, I'm just saying that their value
           | system is demonstrably different, they suffered obvious
           | discrimination, and yet had significantly above average
           | educational outcomes.
        
             | chimpanzee wrote:
             | Why are you replying to my comment with this? It has no
             | relevance to anything I wrote.
             | 
             | But since you did, I'd suggest you consider not only the
             | value system of the victims but also that of the
             | perpetrators and the system itself.
             | 
             | And also consider the history.
             | 
             | And consider the financial differences that often exist.
             | 
             | Consider the communities and their plights.
             | 
             | Consider destruction of cultures.
             | 
             | Consider the dietary and health issues that are faced.
             | 
             | Consider the overwhelming economic and media environments
             | that 7 years olds grow up within and how that environment
             | is often more impactful than parents could ever hope to be.
             | 
             | And, if we want to focus on biology, consider the role that
             | vision, in particular color of skin, plays in our emotions,
             | decision and behavior. Consider how we use color of skin to
             | read health and emotions and intentions and how it might be
             | harder to read those when the skin is imbued with
             | unfamiliar tones and how on a population level, such
             | misreads can build into mistrust and conflict.
        
               | ivalm wrote:
               | > Why are you replying to my comment with this? It has no
               | relevance to anything I wrote.
               | 
               | You emphasized systemic racism as being a major cause,
               | but group differences can be both non-biologic and NOT
               | related to systemic racism
               | 
               | > not only the value system of the victims but also that
               | of the perpetrators and the system itself.
               | 
               | This assumes the answer (systemic racism) in the premise.
               | The values of the system can be good (agency, hard work,
               | academic pursuit, etc) and misaligned with some group.
               | That group would then do poorly, but not because the
               | system or its values are racist.
               | 
               | > And also consider the history.
               | 
               | I did, this is why I compared to early/mid 20th century
               | Ashkenazi and mid/late 20th century Asians. Both were
               | very persecuted.
               | 
               | > And consider the financial differences that often exist
               | 
               | Most asians fleeing to the US in mid 20th century were
               | much poorer than both current as well as at that time
               | median underperforming groups in the US.
               | 
               | > Consider destruction of cultures.
               | 
               | If anything, current underperforming groups (eg african
               | americans) are famous for having a lot of cultural
               | products. This is where they thrive.
               | 
               | > Consider the dietary and health issues that are faced.
               | 
               | Again, both ashkinazi and asian groups suffered famines +
               | serious malnutrition. Very few in american disadvantaged
               | groups are in danger of starvation or serious
               | malnutrition.
               | 
               | > Consider the overwhelming economic and media
               | environments that 7 years olds grow up within and how
               | that environment is often more impactful than parents
               | could ever hope to be.
               | 
               | Everyone has access to all the same media. There is a
               | significant effort (which I agree with) to over-represent
               | underprivileged groups as successful heroes in modern
               | TV/etc. Parents have significant influence on which media
               | mix is consumed and what counts as "success." Both asians
               | and ashkinazi were represented very negatively in the
               | media mix of mid 20th century, yet they thrived. Nigerian
               | american diaspora today thrives as well (unlike most
               | other african american groups).
               | 
               | > And, if we want to focus on biology, consider the role
               | that vision, in particular color of skin, plays in our
               | emotions, decision and behavior. Consider how we use
               | color of skin to read health and emotions and intentions
               | and how it might be harder to read those when the skin is
               | imbued with unfamiliar tones and how on a population
               | level, such misreads can build into mistrust and
               | conflict.
               | 
               | I specifically didn't focus on biology, but Ashkenazi
               | were clearly targeted based on how they looked.
               | Caricatures of "the Jew" were popular and everywhere in
               | early to mid 20th century Europe. People perceived them
               | especially as untrustworthy. Asians are also obviously
               | and easily identified by a quick look at their face.
               | South asians also have "brown" skin color, that is _very_
               | similar to that of disadvantaged groups in the US, yet
               | they do well academically /financially/etc. Most people
               | can't tell apart nigerian americans from other african
               | americans, yet nigerian americans tend to do well.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | In all of this i'm not saying hardship doesn't exist, or
               | that racism doesn't exist, or that differences are
               | biological. I am saying that there is a confounding
               | factor that is essentially bigger then all of this. I
               | think this confounder is "culture/value system" of the
               | group. Not all cultures/value systems are equal, not all
               | of them lead to the same outcomes, these differences are
               | not racist.
        
               | chimpanzee wrote:
               | > You emphasized systemic racism as being a major cause,
               | but group differences can be both non-biologic and NOT
               | related to systemic racism
               | 
               | Firstly, I did not. I simply pointed out that racism can
               | be systemic without individual contribution.
               | 
               | Secondly, the fact that racism can arise from a third
               | option (neither non systemic and non biologic) does not
               | change the fact that the article did not accuse teachers
               | of racism.
               | 
               | And that's where my initial comment stopped.
               | 
               | As for the rest, I had hoped it would have made it clear
               | that the issue is too complex to unravel and try to
               | assign blame or cause. The factors are too nuanced, the
               | history too complex, the societies and neighborhoods too
               | diverse.
               | 
               | But for some reason, you seem to have a need to find a
               | cultural- or values- based factor for differing outcomes.
               | You can do that if you wish. I won't partake though.
               | (Still not sure why you even chose my comment to initiate
               | such an attempt)
               | 
               | Edit: I should state that the experience of non-immigrant
               | blacks, in the US, is entirely incomparable to that of
               | either Asians or Ashkenazi or even Nigerians.
        
         | Jcampuzano2 wrote:
         | It's really surprising they can't make the logical conclusion
         | from what they wrote that they just point blank accused
         | teachers as being racist.
         | 
         | So are we saying that teachers purposely disproportionately
         | identified asian and white students as gifted? Can we not just
         | admit that asian and white students usually have more learning
         | resources provided to them during their younger years (both due
         | to cultural and economic reasons) and thus in a typical
         | classroom they will be the more likely to stand out
         | academically before jumping to the race card. They've decided
         | to skip straight past logic and straight to identity issues
         | this time.
         | 
         | I am a "white-passing" latino (i.e. nobody assumes I'm latino
         | until they hear my last name) and I was in the gifted program
         | in California growing up. Plenty of the people also part of
         | that program were black or latino themselves.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | I see you have not talked to many public school parents.
        
       | throwaway106382 wrote:
       | This is what happens when you push equality of outcome instead of
       | equality of opportunity.
       | 
       | Everyone gets the same crappy outcome.
       | 
       | Freedom is inherently unequal.
        
         | Jcampuzano2 wrote:
         | Equality of outcome could even eventually lead to an
         | objectively worse outcome for society as a whole when on a
         | larger time scale due to holding back brilliant minds.
         | 
         | Those who were clearly brilliant and may have been entirely
         | capable of pushing societal, technological, medical etc.
         | advances forward in a larger time scale are held back, stifled,
         | or even in cases of things like affirmative action (which I
         | believe should exist, but only on the economic level, not on
         | the basis of race or identity) have been denied of opportunity
         | to go on and do great things.
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | > have been denied of opportunity to go on and do great
           | things.
           | 
           | Well, if they're so brilliant...
        
       | norir wrote:
       | I think fundamentally the problem is we are trying to fit
       | everything into an industrial, and authoritarian, model of
       | schooling. Students can't be trusted to self learn so we put them
       | into a room, atomize them, strip away almost all of their freedom
       | and force them to learn at the pace of the slowest learner in the
       | group. It's little wonder that acting out is a constant problem.
       | 
       | Gifted programs, while perhaps chipping away at some of the
       | problem don't generally do much about the structural problems in
       | schools and clearly amplify some of their existing biases.
       | 
       | I do not have children but I have given a lot of thought to how
       | terrible our schooling is. I would never want to subject my
       | children to 20 years of what I went through. But the presence or
       | absence of traditional gifted programs is nowhere near the top of
       | my concerns.
        
         | gaoshan wrote:
         | I was a gifted program kid who was part of a new style of
         | unstructured, learn at your own pace, self-learn program called
         | the "informal" program. This was back in the early 1980s (the
         | program itself had started in the 1970s).
         | 
         | The net result was that the highest achieving gifted kids did
         | really well and the slacker gifted kids (myself included) did
         | abysmally. Turns out some of us needed a level of structure and
         | rigor enforced on us to nurture whatever gifted talents we had.
         | Some kids learned it at home, for some it seemed to be innate
         | and for others we did not have it anywhere in our lives and
         | needed to be instructed in how to study, what to do, when to do
         | it and at what pace.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | Within a couple years it'll be possible to provide kids with AI
         | personal tutors that are better than the vast majority of
         | public school teachers. Parents smart enough to capitalise on
         | this are going to reap huge benefits, while kids trapped in the
         | public school system will fall further and further behind.
        
       | glimshe wrote:
       | I had to leave California so my gifted child could get a proper
       | education. Now he's getting it, while I'm paying roughly half in
       | property taxes.
        
         | wood_spirit wrote:
         | Can you share more details? Where have you moved to? What
         | alternatives did you consider?
        
           | glimshe wrote:
           | I moved to Forsyth County, GA, where my child has access to
           | excellent computer science and musical education (not to
           | mention AP classes and 3 tiers bases on student achievement).
           | In fact, he didn't make it to the top tier in everything
           | because they were just too strong. This is a good thing!
           | 
           | In his supposedly "10" California school, music had been
           | defunded to spread equality to other school systems; also, no
           | career emphasis programs or special tracks were available.
           | 
           | I considered moving to one of the Dallas suburbs, but I like
           | the Southeast weather and setting better.
           | 
           | Note: I'm "Latino", whatever that means, and my son is mixed
           | (my wife is a snow white American) with a "Latino" last name.
        
             | goodhombre wrote:
             | Latino is widely understood to refer to people descended
             | from the population of Latin America.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | With most problems in society there is a huge stumbling block
       | that people aren't actually interested in resolving because it
       | conflicts with their other interests.
       | 
       | For example: homelessness. The number one cause of and solution
       | to homelessness is... housing. Housing is too expensive. Housing
       | needs to be cheaper. But too many people have a vested financial
       | interest in maintaining and growing high prices.
       | 
       | Interestingly, high property prices are a big contributing factor
       | here too. Schools are funded by a mix of Federal, state and local
       | taxes and a big part of local taxes come from property taxes. So
       | the wealthier areas get better-funded schools. It's economic
       | segregation in the same vein as redlining.
       | 
       | California in particular has created a massive funding hole
       | through Prop 13, which is essentially a massive tax break for the
       | state's wealthiest residents.
       | 
       | I would add another dimension to this: _how gifted?_ 99th
       | percentile students will largely be fine. There are scholarships
       | and progrrams to find and nurture these people. You start to see
       | more disparities when you look at the 90-98th percentiles. If you
       | 're from an affluent background, you're going to be fine. If
       | you're from a poorer background, it's way more likely that things
       | go wrong for you. Your quality of school matters. You may catch a
       | criminal charge of some kind, which can entirely derail your
       | life.
       | 
       | While all this is going on there are significant and organized
       | efforts to dismantle the public education system (ie "school
       | choice" or "vouchers"), which are nothing more than a wealth
       | transfer from the government to the providers of private
       | education at the expense of everybody else.
        
       | nonameiguess wrote:
       | I was in California GATE programs in the 80s and 90s. I was also
       | (and still am, I guess) Latino, so it's not like there was
       | universal exclusion if you weren't white. As far as I remember,
       | being placed in these programs was entirely a matter of scoring
       | high on some IQ test you were given in 1st grade. It's hard to
       | say the program made any difference. We took some extra classes I
       | barely remember. We had special summer schools I actually do
       | remember, and got some early exposure to computers before there
       | were regular classes for them, but things I remember from these
       | summer schools were learning how to make donuts and conducting a
       | mock trial for Lex from Jurassic Park for getting Gennaro killed,
       | not exactly tremendous intellecual challenges.
       | 
       | Frankly, I don't say this to be a dick, but teachers don't exist
       | who can handle kids like me. I spent 16 hours a day at the public
       | library sometimes devouring 1000-page books about how lasers
       | worked. I got a perfect SAT score. I also won a district-wide art
       | show three out of four years in high school. I made varsity in
       | four sports and won two state championships. I got second place
       | in the state spelling bee. I was on a television quiz show when I
       | was 12. I could run a 5-minute mile when I was 12 and slam dunk a
       | basketball by the time I was 14. I was good at everything I ever
       | tried to do. I was smarter than the teachers and I was a rotten
       | little immature kid who let them know it.
       | 
       | Some kids just aren't going to be served well by school no matter
       | what you do, but what else was I going to be served well by? I
       | took some college classes in high school and they weren't any
       | more interesting. I had no interest in starting or running a
       | business. I wasn't mature enough to hold a regular job. I can't
       | think of anything the school system could have done that would
       | have been better than just regular school.
       | 
       | Much like this writer, I ended up okay anyway.
        
         | Aloisius wrote:
         | I went through California GATE at the same time. I was given an
         | IQ test in either 1st or 2nd grade, then I had a second one-on-
         | one test that was given verbally.
         | 
         | IIRC, GATE was where I had my first exposure to programming
         | (Logo).
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | >Much like this writer, I ended up okay anyway.
         | 
         | Don't leave us hanging! What happened?
         | 
         | I too was a (white) latino kid in GATE in the early 90s. I
         | definitely didn't succeed at everything - i'm more athletic
         | than a lot of nerds, but not compared to actual athletes, but
         | school was easy enough that by the time high school came
         | around, I completely stopped caring and just read a lot of
         | books.
         | 
         | My study habits were bad though, so by the time I stared
         | tackling harder subjects on my own, I lost a lot of confidence
         | and had a pretty unimpressive career as a middling software
         | engineer all through my 20s.
         | 
         | Eventually I learned some things were hard regardless of how
         | smart you are, I learned to self study harder things, and now
         | i'm doing well with lots of really smart coworkers at a FAANG.
        
       | r0p3 wrote:
       | The author links to a Teach For America article as evidence of
       | the "removing gifted programs in the name of equity" trend. That
       | article in turn references 2 gifted programs potentially being
       | suspended in Boston and Anchorage, one temporarily for a year due
       | to administrative constraints and one due to budget cuts.
       | 
       | Why does the author claim this is a broad trend with social
       | justice and equity goals at its heart when that isn't what the
       | evidence provided suggests? (Imo: clickbait.)
        
       | frmersdog wrote:
       | This comment section is going to be a sh*tshow, but I think I
       | agree with the author's central contention that the issue is one
       | of lax definition, and a failure to prevent dilution of that
       | definition by pushy parents. The racism aspect is a chicken-or-
       | egg situation; whether such programs started as a way to allow
       | engaged, mostly white parents to track and separate their kids
       | from students of color, or merely became that, is probably a
       | matter that varies by location, but the tensions that such a
       | state conjures are clearly a major component of the initiative's
       | undoing.
       | 
       | It once again comes down to us not being able to have nice things
       | until that racial hysteria is resolved - minority parents assured
       | that their children aren't being mistreated because of conscious
       | and unconscious perceptions on the part of the school, white and
       | affluent Asian parents assured that their children aren't going
       | to receive a subpar education just because their child's class is
       | double-digits percentage black/brown - and, perhaps more broadly,
       | there is a decoupling of elite educational attainment and basic
       | economic stability. Suffice it to say that anyone telling you
       | that the only problem is that schools are Harrison Bergeroning
       | their little prodigies either aren't acknowledging the whole
       | story or are hoping that you don't know it yourself.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | As soon as we undo 3 centuries of systemic oppression and get
         | the races roughly on par with each other, we'll have an easier
         | time managing G&T programs.
        
       | hardwaregeek wrote:
       | Did people read the article? There's actually some interesting
       | points about how gifted/advanced curriculum isn't always the
       | solution. I'd have to agree. I went to a magnet school, so
       | already presumably for "gifted" students, that in turn had
       | advanced courses like honors or AP. And while there were students
       | who genuinely benefited, myself included, it also became a game
       | of getting into the most advanced course so you could have it on
       | your college applications.
       | 
       | Also, imo, the vast majority of students did not benefit. It's
       | not like they were all brilliant. They basically passed a
       | standardized test that they spent a few years in prep classes to
       | pass. What this measured was whether your parents were tapped
       | into particular social circles and knew to put you in prep. Once
       | you were in the school, if you wanted good teachers, you had to
       | take honors. I had a fantastic history teacher who talked about
       | how he loved teaching regular history, but he was constantly
       | pressured by administration to only teach AP. So for a lot of
       | students who didn't have the grades to do honors, they got stuck
       | with the mediocre teachers. Not to mention, psychologically, it
       | sucks being in the bottom 50%. There were so many kids who
       | thought they were dumb or underachievers, but were really just in
       | the wrong environment. When they went to college, they blossomed
       | from not being in such a rat race.
       | 
       | I'm not saying the solution is to eliminate gifted programs, but
       | let's not pretend that they're universally great for kids.
       | They're often much more status games than actual educational
       | fulfillment.
        
         | mturmon wrote:
         | I agree with you, and wish this perspective had informed many
         | of the comments nearby.
         | 
         | I'm commenting because my own kid went through the LAUSD highly
         | gifted (HG) magnet program -- which is a subset of the "gifted"
         | program -- his high school was:
         | https://www.highlygiftedmagnet.org.
         | 
         | (Without belaboring the point, it's a very high-achieving
         | bunch. Multiple Harvard, MIT, and Stanford admissions in his
         | rather small graduating class of ~70.)
         | 
         | There are good things and bad things about the LAUSD HG
         | program. One good thing is that most admissions are done just
         | by testing. There are 2 layers of tests, one for gifted and one
         | (later) for highly gifted. If you test 99.5%+, you can be
         | admitted to the HG program. The tests are done relatively early
         | (4th grade for my kid) so they aren't as easy to game, although
         | I'm sure it is done.
         | 
         | Every LAUSD student gets the first test, so that's pretty
         | egalitarian. You have to ask for the second test. That's the
         | good part.
         | 
         | One thing the article discusses is the other paths to admission
         | at some schools -- paths that are much more subject to gaming,
         | esp. by parents. Things like outside evaluations and private
         | testing to substitute for the LAUSD-administered test. That has
         | been a source of controversy, rightfully IMHO, because these
         | parents can be bulldogs. The possibility of gaming the system
         | is the bad part.
         | 
         | One other thing to re-inforce in the above comment. The HG
         | program did tend to favor "high-achieving" rather than "gifted"
         | students. So there was a high proportion of boring grindset
         | students, weighted towards STEM, and the result was that the
         | _actually creative types_ were in a minority.
         | 
         | My conclusion is that these programs can benefit the special
         | needs of HG kids, but the devil is in the implementation
         | details and the parents and status game will tend to mess it
         | up. Also, we should have no illusions that their existence is
         | in part a reaction to racial/social inequities, and that they
         | tend to reproduce the problems of the outside society.
        
         | deathanatos wrote:
         | > _Also, imo, the vast majority of students did not benefit. It
         | 's not like they were all brilliant._
         | 
         | I'm not brilliant, but I absolutely did benefit. The magnet
         | school I went to, and the gifted-students programs I attended
         | _pushed_ me, and I 'd never really been pushed before; I was
         | just on cruise-control, academically. There was room for
         | potential, and it was not being filled by the educational
         | system until magnets/gifted-programs.
         | 
         | Moreover, I benefited simply because the magnet school system
         | removed me from my zoned school, but the circumstances here are
         | probably unique to my situation. The short of it is that
         | leaving the zoned school was life-altering. The educational
         | pressure I describe above is probably more globally applicable.
         | 
         | College was a huge wake up call of "oh my, the workload is
         | _real_. " If I _hadn 't_ had the push I got in the magnet
         | school system to work harder, I would have floundered and
         | likely failed in college.
         | 
         | That's if I had made it to college at all. The trajectory of my
         | life, the path where I didn't get into the magnet system ... I
         | can't imagine that path going well.
         | 
         | > _They basically passed a standardized test that they spent a
         | few years in prep classes to pass._
         | 
         | Yes, there's a standardized test that you must pass. But no, I
         | spent exactly 0 time in prep classes. It's not needed: the bar
         | is not that high.
         | 
         | > _What this measured was whether your parents were tapped into
         | particular social circles_
         | 
         | Not really ... my mother tapped into her "social circles" --
         | _other mothers_ she met at my preschool -- to try and learn
         | what she needed to know about the schools, the school system,
         | and the rules of the bureaucracy she was contending with, in
         | order to effect better outcomes for her children.
         | 
         | I.e., what any good parent would do. The article misses the
         | mark here too:
         | 
         | > _Part of the problem was that the original purpose of gifted
         | programs had been lost in parental competition for prestige and
         | advantage. Unlike other special-education categories, the
         | gifted label was coveted by parents._
         | 
         | Yes, the "gifted label was coveted by parents", but not for
         | "parental competition for prestige", but because it was key to
         | me having a future. There were just certain, simple, _logical_
         | steps in my education that were not possible to take without
         | first getting the  "gifted" label, since that's the
         | bureaucratic grease that makes the whole system move for you.
         | _The law_ essentially results in a system that says  "is kid
         | gifted? if yes, then provide resources, else tell them to go
         | away". Parents play within the rules of that system when they
         | must.
         | 
         | ... five minutes of listening to the parents talk about their
         | children would tell you it's a conversation about "my kid is
         | struggling with X, what can I do?" and not "hey, _my_ kid is
         | gifted, what about yours? " -- the notion is preposterous, to
         | me, having lived through it.
         | 
         | The magnet school system in my area suffered similar problems
         | to the one you describe, but IMO that was mostly due to a lack
         | of resources. I mentioned earlier the bar was low: one of the
         | magnet schools that I didn't attend was because it had no
         | seats: it was ~5:1 oversubscribed: for every child attending,
         | there were 5 meeting the criteria, but SOL. I was one of the 5.
         | I had to waitlist, and it took a year before a spot at one of
         | my less preferred options opened up. (But even then, it was a
         | _vastly_ better school than my zoned school.)
        
           | hardwaregeek wrote:
           | I have to wonder, how much of these issues are because
           | education is generally underfunded and not given enough
           | respect?
           | 
           | > There were just certain, simple, logical steps in my
           | education that were not possible to take without first
           | getting the "gifted" label, since that's the bureaucratic
           | grease that makes the whole system move for you.
           | 
           | That sounds like an extremely dysfunctional system that
           | rewards people who know this trick, but hurts people who may
           | not know it. Now, I don't hate the player, so I'm very glad
           | it worked out for you and many others. It benefited me too.
           | But at an administrative level, I'm not sure that's a good
           | thing.
           | 
           | > Not really ... my mother tapped into her "social circles"
           | -- other mothers she met at my preschool -- to try and learn
           | what she needed to know about the schools, the school system,
           | and the rules of the bureaucracy she was contending with, in
           | order to effect better outcomes for her children. I.e., what
           | any good parent would do. The article misses the mark here
           | too:
           | 
           | There's a lot of reasons a parent might not be able to figure
           | this out, ranging from lack of proficiency in the English
           | language, to housing instability, to lack of trust in school
           | as an institution. Remember, we're 75 years removed from
           | legal segregation. There's still a lot of distrust in
           | programs actually being fair. I don't think we can assume
           | that every child has a parent who can take the time to learn
           | the bureaucracy.
        
         | dessimus wrote:
         | > a magnet school, so already presumably for "gifted" students,
         | that in turn had advanced courses like honors or AP.
         | 
         | I too attended a magnet school, but the point of magnet schools
         | were not actually for 'gifted' students. While many did offer
         | advanced classes or programs, the goal was to influence racial
         | desegregation by offering programs to encourage white students
         | to attend black majority schools.
        
           | hardwaregeek wrote:
           | I used magnet because that's the most commonly known term,
           | but my high school definitely was not an attempt to
           | desegregate schools. If anything it increased segregation by
           | a lot.
        
         | pathrowaway wrote:
         | I had a very different (and much more positive) experience with
         | G&T. I went to my local public school in rural Pennsylvania. In
         | PA schools are required to write an IEP for "gifted" students.
         | There are a couple of metrics, but the main one is anyone who
         | tests > 130 on an IQ test. I remember taking a test in 2nd or
         | 3rd grade (I was terrified of authority figures as a kid, so I
         | have no idea how they accurately give these assessments, but at
         | least in my case it was).
         | 
         | Having an IEP meant I got special attention in elementary
         | school, which really boiled down to a) some extra math
         | worksheets and b) getting pulled out of class once a week to go
         | with the other IEP kids to a special "gifted" class. The
         | content of that class was probably less important than getting
         | us out of the regular classrooms. This gave the teachers the
         | chance to repeat material without boring us (and the behavior
         | problems that come from that).
         | 
         | Now I'm the dad of a talented 10 year old boy who doesn't have
         | this experience and is bored constantly. He is basically
         | forgotten about as he's never going to test below grade level
         | even if he's completely ignored, and there's no incentive or
         | requirement that he stays engaged.
        
           | hardwaregeek wrote:
           | I'm glad that you had a good experience! I also benefited
           | immensely from my school's setup. I just think it's worth
           | analyzing these programs from a critical perspective instead
           | of an all or nothing lens. Programs can be worthwhile but
           | still not good enough.
        
       | bobfromsf wrote:
       | As a father with a son with IQ over 160, I can tell you
       | unequivocally that California thinks gifted kids are the enemy.
       | 
       | Gifted children, especially profoundly gifted kids like mine are
       | special needs. He can't function in a regular class because he
       | would become bored and would act out and constantly get in
       | trouble. Since my kid was a toddler we have had to completely
       | rely on ourselves to figure everything out and we were utterly
       | ignored. We have had to go to private school because California
       | does not skip grades even though it's obvious the child doesn't
       | belong in the grade level for his age. My kid is 6 grades ahead
       | in math, scored over 175 in his VCI and they refused to even
       | entertain the idea of skipping even a single grade.
       | 
       | California is doing whatever it takes to drive away any family
       | that cares even a modicum for their children's education and had
       | the means or is willing to sacrifice to ensure their children are
       | adequately educated. Meanwhile they are dropping the requirements
       | at the same time, so the gap between private school and public
       | school educated kids keeps growing more and more.
       | 
       | It's pretty telling that in SFUSD, 50% of the black and brown
       | kids graduate high school without being able to read properly.
       | The real racism isn't gifted kids, it's dropping the educational
       | standard for those that can't afford private school so that they
       | graduate and can't compete when they get into the workforce
       | because they have been undereducated their entire lives.
        
         | qwerpy wrote:
         | I'm happy that you were able to work around the state's
         | horrible treatment of your gifted child, by throwing money at
         | the problem. I'll probably have to do the same with my children
         | in my Seattle suburb.
         | 
         | The real victims are the kids whose parents can't afford to do
         | this. It tends to be disproportionately the kids in the very
         | demographics that the left professes to care about. So it's
         | weird to me that they would choose to do things that make it
         | harder for these groups to have economic mobility.
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | > We have had to go to private school because California does
         | not skip grades even though it's obvious the child doesn't
         | belong in the grade level for his age.
         | 
         | Be careful what you wish for. Skipping 2nd grade led to
         | bullying hell until I stayed for a second year of 6th.
         | 
         | I think what you want for your kid is to skip N grades ahead in
         | select subjects but otherwise stay in age peer group.
        
           | theamk wrote:
           | I suspect that won't be an issue anymore, as it is no longer
           | possible to skip grades in public schools in many states.
           | 
           | And hopefully private schools would prevent "bullying hell"
           | if they want all those tuition $$$.
        
           | tims33 wrote:
           | Agree. Social and emotional development is a real thing. I
           | think most students (especially boys) are better off being
           | more challenged in their age-appropriate grade-level than
           | skipping.
        
           | stanford_labrat wrote:
           | When I was going through school the gifted program allowed
           | for kids to skip 1 grade in math and 1 grade in science. I
           | think this was reasonable and didn't lead to much bullying.
           | Also helped that we had a large gifted program. A math class
           | might've been 20-30% gifted kids at any given time.
        
         | thimkerbell wrote:
         | What U.S. state has the best resources for kids at the gifted
         | end of the spectrum?
        
           | csa wrote:
           | > What U.S. state has the best resources for kids at the
           | gifted end of the spectrum?
           | 
           | Pretty much no state at this point.
           | 
           | That said, specific school districts can be responsive.
           | Usually this is in expensive neighborhoods with relatively
           | well-off residents. These schools serve as de facto private
           | schools even through they are technically public.
        
           | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
           | Nevada? https://www.davidsonacademy.unr.edu/
        
         | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
         | In Seattle there is a strong movement to ban gifted education.
         | The prospect of that becoming fully implemented has caused many
         | _politically progressive_ parents I know to move out to suburbs
         | in some cases and red states in others. Even without bans there
         | has been a tangible dumbing down of the rigor of schooling. And
         | the forced introduction of weird political curriculums like
         | ethnic studies in math
         | (https://www.king5.com/article/news/education/seattle-
         | schools...).
         | 
         | The exodus away from Seattle public schools surprise no one.
         | After all who wants to take such risks with their own child's
         | education, that they only get try on? Unfortunately I don't
         | think it will be easily fixed. The school board is full of
         | career activists, much like city and state leadership, and it
         | is reflected in the culture of K-12 schooling. The DEI movement
         | legitimized all of this and gave it cover. Equity made merit a
         | taboo. And reversing those damaging movements will take
         | decades.
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | As someone who lives in the metro area, Seattle proper is
           | honestly 142 square miles surrounded by reality, and
           | terrified of the idea that somehow, somewhere, San Francisco
           | or Portland might be doing a better job of saying and doing
           | all the fashionable progressive things.
        
           | qwerpy wrote:
           | Even Bellevue doesn't seem to be doing the optimal thing.
           | They're losing students and having to close schools as well.
           | Meanwhile, their Chinese immersion school has a huge
           | waitlist. Every Chinese parent and many others wants to send
           | their kids there. It's free, their kids will learn Chinese,
           | and they'll be surrounded by other well-behaved kids with
           | academically-focused parents.
           | 
           | I'm going to try to get my kids into that school, but if they
           | don't get in, it may be private school for us as well.
        
         | nitwit005 wrote:
         | > He can't function in a regular class because he would become
         | bored and would act out and constantly get in trouble.
         | 
         | No student has ever found all their courses interesting. You'd
         | have a behavior problem no matter what level of material is
         | taught.
        
           | MarkMarine wrote:
           | username checks out
        
             | nitwit005 wrote:
             | Truly a rebuttal for the ages.
        
         | LeftHandPath wrote:
         | That's interesting. My parents were told, in SC and FL, to have
         | me skip a grade or two (not six!), but refused due to the
         | social burden they expected it to put on me.
         | 
         | I'm not entirely happy with where I am at 26. I wonder if I'd
         | be further ahead - or behind - if I had skipped forward.
        
           | bobfromsf wrote:
           | There was a study done in Australia that showed that radical
           | acceleration for gifted kids resulted in the highest overall
           | satisfaction in life. It sounds like you probably needed
           | further acceleration.
        
             | liontwist wrote:
             | Really? I often hear the opposite, kids I knew who got a
             | bachelors degree at 17 say well now what? What is the rush!
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | I guess the key is to not just accelerate the kid into a
             | higher grade full of "general population" students. He'd
             | just be surrounded by a different group of mediocre (just
             | older) kids. I think really smart kids need to be
             | surrounded by other really smart kids or their social
             | circle will constantly drag them back to the mean.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | I skipped forward a year at Uni. Being academically
           | proficient ([?]IQ) and socially proficient ([?]EQ) are very
           | different things and I was not wise enough to make good
           | decisions.
           | 
           | I am regularly blown away by the deep social capabilities of
           | some of my smarter friends. For a few years I have been
           | dedicating a lot of thought to social interactions. I waste
           | virtually zero time on past academic interests.
           | 
           | Too many people equate IQ with STEM skills (especially
           | Maths). Hard sciences are much easier to learn than soft
           | skills.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | Don't sweat schooling. It's good for him to be with people his
         | age, and he will be fine long term. Let him do extra curricular
         | that fill his curiosity.
         | 
         | When he gets to college he can really excel, until then just
         | let him go to school and make friends with kids his age.
        
           | liontwist wrote:
           | I understand the sentiment, but you also can't write off 18
           | years of development.
           | 
           | The mistake would be assuming public school will be both
           | socially and intellectually fruitful. No man can server two
           | masters. Budget time accordingly.
        
         | liontwist wrote:
         | Any school system is not going to provide any education for
         | him. Just write it off, and take things into your circle of
         | influence. He needs someone to teach him material at his level.
         | Whether it's a family member, or 2 dedicated hours a day with a
         | tutor.
         | 
         | Now as others have pointed out here intellectual development is
         | only one kind. You may see your son as exempt from certain
         | requirements and activities, when he is really not. If you have
         | dedicated time where his intellectual needs are met you will
         | less tempted to step in and save your son from important life
         | lessons.
         | 
         | It's difficult to express exactly my experience. I know you are
         | proud and excited for your son. But remember he is only with
         | you for a short time, and being smart and getting degrees and
         | jobs etc is such a small part of having a good life. If you
         | only focus on that part he may have a very hard time and not be
         | able to take advantage of his gifts.
        
         | MarkMarine wrote:
         | As one of these kids, in Massachusetts, I had my math classes
         | at a desk in the hallway by myself starting in 3rd grade, where
         | I was just given an algebra textbook to read. I reviled the
         | process of math lessons where the teachers just asked me to
         | show the other 3 kids in my quad of desks how to do the
         | lessons... I couldn't understand why they could not just grasp
         | the concepts. It was frustrating for everyone involved, and the
         | solution was worse. By the time I made it to high school I'd
         | learned that: I could read the book and nail the tests, so I
         | never did homework. why bother? Unfortunately they grade
         | homework, I used to skip class because I already knew the
         | material and I didn't want to answer for not doing the
         | homework. I never used the muscles I needed to use for
         | learning, and I was so over it I had trouble participating in
         | the classes that were actually great and I enjoyed. There were
         | AP classes in high school that I never qualified for, and I
         | barely graduated, had to go to summer school every year, so I
         | joined the marines which is probably the only reason the school
         | moved things around so I could graduate.
         | 
         | This was a failure at every level of the education system for
         | me, at a school system with 9/10 ratings. I needed engagement
         | as a young student, I needed to learn and be challenged so I
         | _had_ to study for things, I _had_ to do homework to learn...
         | and by the time the structures where there that supported that
         | I was lost already. There were allusions to a better future, I
         | tested in the 98-99 percentile on the Iowa tests (except in
         | English and spelling, I'm just middle of the bell curve there)
         | so I was fed in Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth in 6th
         | grade, but that never was anything more than a weekend at MIT
         | learning about some truly amazing science, but it didn't seem
         | to go anywhere. I'm sure my own discipline problems, apparent
         | from a very young age, didn't help. It was just too easy to
         | understand that the authorities around me where full of it,
         | poke holes in their logic, see what I could get away with,
         | etc... all because I was bored.
         | 
         | You've got quite a task in front of you, raising your son. I
         | didn't find an outlet for this "gift" until I was in college
         | and started writing code for real... self learning is
         | everywhere in computer science and the problems are vast and
         | difficult, there is always something new to learn and I do it
         | voraciously. The other thing that helped immensely was learning
         | to race motorcycles, it's a task that mandates preparation and
         | planning, diligent practice, getting up when you're knocked
         | down, and the amount of brain power you need to devote to it
         | quiets down the inner loop I have that is always going. When
         | I'm on track everything is quiet.
         | 
         | I hope you've got the resources to send your child to private
         | school, I always imagined that path would have had a different
         | outcome for me. My kids are in private (I'm also in CA) now and
         | I've heard parents with older kids (even in school systems like
         | Kentfield) saying the same thing you're saying about treatment
         | of gifted kids.
        
         | moralestapia wrote:
         | I think this is increasingly the case everywhere for people who
         | just don't fall into any of the predetermined buckets that
         | whoever designed a particular system has anticipated. People
         | used to be much more flexible and driven by "common sense"
         | (whatever that means to you) in past generations.
         | 
         | Nowadays the most you get back is a -\\_(tsu)_/- and are then
         | left on your own. I can totally see a modern bureaucrat letting
         | someone die, in a conscious way, because "my job description
         | says that this machine has to be turned off at 7:00pm".
         | 
         | Unless you're mega-wealthy, ofc., in which case society bends
         | to your will with an unprecedented sense of obedience. Whether
         | both effects are independent or related is left for the reader
         | to think about.
        
         | herpdyderp wrote:
         | > He can't function in a regular class because he would become
         | bored
         | 
         | My solution was to read books and draw comics in class. I had
         | some teachers that understood, some that didn't.
        
         | torginus wrote:
         | I'm not this super smart or anything, but I was allowed to skip
         | a grade and the result was hell for me - I was a scrawny kid
         | even in my age group and a year of physical development means a
         | lot at young ages. I was taken out from the environnment of my
         | peers and placed with total strangers who were all told that 'I
         | was special', which didn't put me in a favorable light. I
         | basically had no friends and quite a few enemies for a year
         | before my parents wizened up and took me to a different school.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | The article goes over that.
         | 
         | specifically how it wasn't the grade that was the issue, it was
         | the speed of the course material. so once your son catches up,
         | the problems will resurface because of the slow people. just
         | now compounded by the social isolation and lack of physical
         | development in comparison to peers.
        
       | jjmarr wrote:
       | Speaking as someone who attended a public high school with
       | competitive admissions, the students are much more important than
       | the teachers or the education itself. Being around a group of
       | talented and driven people motivates you to do well.
       | 
       | I also previously attended special education when my academic
       | abilities were questionable, at best. I benefitted from intensive
       | education on phonics and basic literacy skills, rather than being
       | shoved through the pipeline without comprehending the curriculum.
       | 
       | The contrast was evident when I spent my lunch times in Grade 11
       | tutoring a "hopeless" student in Grade 9. Over the course of a
       | few weeks, it became abundantly clear to me that this student did
       | not understand _any_ of the math he had allegedly learned before.
       | He more or less pattern-matched his way to eventually getting the
       | right answer and blundered his way through converting a fraction
       | to a ratio without realizing they are fundamentally the same
       | concept. That was good enough to keep pushing him through grades,
       | I suppose.
       | 
       | I was just getting into formal logic as a hobby, so I focused on
       | teaching basic reasoning. As an example, I spent a lot of time
       | explaining that the "equals" sign is a statement that two things
       | are the same. I proceeded to focus on logical implications---that
       | some statements can follow from other statements.
       | 
       | It became much easier to teach everything else once we had those
       | fundamentals. His ability to solve problems was much better when
       | he understood the logical sequence of steps he should take to
       | reach an answer. His math teacher later thanked me in Grade 12,
       | because he started getting good marks and switched to university-
       | track mathematics. That probably wouldn't have happened if he
       | didn't get attention specific to him.
       | 
       | There should be a reframing of the problem space.
       | 
       | Sorting students into gifted or special education based on an
       | accurate assessment of their abilities isn't a case of giving
       | more resources to smarter people and less to dumber. A class of
       | gifted students should require _less_ resources because the
       | students can self-motivate and aren 't limited by their peers.
       | This frees up resources for those who need them.
        
         | tstrimple wrote:
         | > Speaking as someone who attended a public high school with
         | competitive admissions, the students are much more important
         | than the teachers or the education itself. Being around a group
         | of talented and driven people motivates you to do well.
         | 
         | Which ultimately means it's up to the parents more than
         | anything. I suspect that's why magnet schools perform well. The
         | parents interested and capable of going out of their way to put
         | their child into a good school district are more likely to also
         | be invested in their child's educational outcomes which can
         | make all the difference.
        
       | cljacoby wrote:
       | Seems there's a lot of comments in here expressing discontent
       | with the dismantling of GT programs. I won't speak as to
       | where/how GT programs should be implemented, I have no idea.
       | 
       | However, I did attend a GT program during elementary school. This
       | school was a "regular" public elementary school in the sense it
       | had a local geographic boundary, and kids in the area attended
       | this as their default public school. However, then kids who
       | qualified for GT would be bussed in from around the county to go
       | to this school.
       | 
       | Within the school, past the 3rd grade classes were segmented into
       | GT and "base" classes (i.e. non-GT). The "base" classes were
       | local kids who did not qualify for the GT program. GT
       | qualification was based off a single test score, taken in the
       | second grade. Kids in the GT and base classes were often
       | respectively referred to as GT or base kids.
       | 
       | In retrospect, it's always appeared super detrimental to me that
       | those kids were called "base" as if they were a somehow more
       | basic version of the GT kids. The name "base" in itself was
       | probably intended as a kind euphemism, to not otherwise default
       | to calling them non-GT kids, i.e. non Gifted nor Talented.
       | 
       | Anyway, all of this to say GT programs probably have a place, but
       | in my own anecdotal experience they were not always executed
       | flawlessly.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | Even base kids aren't all stupid. No matter what you call the
         | program, the kids will know that's where the smart kids went.
        
       | afthonos wrote:
       | My take that seems to never get cold: _let kids skip grades_.
       | Anything I hear against this runs into the wall of the lived
       | experience of several people I know _including mine_. It's fine!
       | And it doesn't have to be permanent: if a kid doesn't thrive in
       | the next grade, put them back! Then everyone at grade level gets
       | grade level resources and teachers get students at the right
       | level of knowledge. Having to homeschool or pay for private
       | school to get this simple experience is wild to me.
        
       | bunderbunder wrote:
       | As an alum of gifted programs with many friends who were also
       | alums, I think most of us would say, "good riddance". In fact,
       | I'm pretty sure the strongest haters of gifted programs I know
       | are people who used to be in them.
       | 
       | For most of us, the reality was that our status as relatively
       | studious kids created a situation where our area of greatest need
       | was social-emotional development, not intellectual development.
       | Gifted programs mostly served as easy, almost dismissive solution
       | for our parents, who would rather see our very real social-
       | emotional challenges as further evidence of our intellectual
       | excellence and the importance of separating us from our peers so
       | they won't "hold us back."
       | 
       | Quite the opposite. Being in class with my friends is what kept
       | me emotionally grounded, and being separated from them, in a way
       | that sends a clear message to everyone involved (including me)
       | that it needed to happen because I was somehow too good to be in
       | the same classes as them, did lasting harm. Even now my lifelong
       | best friend is obnoxiously deferential to me on all sorts of
       | subjects because he sees me as "the smart one" instead of a more
       | sensible perspective like "the one who happens to enjoy math."
       | 
       | But I did move around as a kid enough times to see a few
       | different ways of doing this sort of thing, so I can say with
       | certainty what _does_ work, and it works well for everyone
       | involved: flipped classrooms. It 's magical. In a group where
       | kids who have mixed skill levels on a particular subject are
       | asked to support each other instead of competing with each other,
       | they do just that. And I can say from experience that it's a much
       | better way to make a classroom more challenging for kids who do
       | better in that subject. Helping your peers understand a tricky
       | subject is a much more interesting intellectual challenge - and
       | builds more useful life skills - than an artificially
       | "accelerated" learning program ever will be. And it's better for
       | long-term learning, too, because it helps build even stronger
       | foundations of understanding.
       | 
       | And I am also seeing, now that my kids are in a school that uses
       | flipped classroom teaching, that it's better for everyone else,
       | too. My younger child, who has been having trouble with reading,
       | gets an immense amount of value from being able to pair with
       | friends who are stronger readers.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | > a situation where our area of greatest need was social-
         | emotional development, not intellectual development
         | 
         | Not an educator, but it seems like "supporting gifted kids" is
         | one of those phrases where everyone acts as if its meaning were
         | clearly defined and agreed-upon, while avoiding looking too
         | hard at how it is neither.
         | 
         | What _should_ the goal be for institutions or parents? For
         | example, to accelerate these kids to the end of the curriculum
         | ASAP? To quickly get them into the workforce? To whisk them
         | through a carousel of possible specializations in the hopes of
         | matching genius to a tough problem?
         | 
         | The above options intend to direct their strengths, rather than
         | support their weaknesses and trusting that the rest will
         | follow.
        
           | bunderbunder wrote:
           | For me, the more troubling thing about those sorts of goals
           | are that they treat the fact that a kid is good at academics
           | as an excuse to lose track of the fact that they're still
           | just a kid in one's haste to project adults' ideas around
           | economic success onto them.
        
         | throwawayofcour wrote:
         | I think these are good points, but I don't buy that these are
         | true of a majority of gifted programs. Enough of my friends
         | were also gifted (or we became friends because we were in the
         | same problem) that I didn't feel the separation you describe.
         | In fact, it was a relief to get out of classroom settings where
         | peers valued social performance over intellectual performance.
         | Gifted gave us a space where I could be comfortably awkward.
         | 
         | I also had experiences with mixed skill level classrooms and
         | frequently found myself paired with students who didn't want
         | support -- either from myself, other students, or the teacher.
         | They didn't want to be in a classroom of any kind. I can
         | imagine environments where this does work, but it freaks me out
         | a little bit that you say you're certain this works.
         | 
         | As an additional anecdote, my son loves his gifted classes. But
         | similar to myself, that's where his friends are.
         | 
         | I wonder if we'd both agree that kids' social environment is
         | more important than the structure of any particular learning
         | program?
        
         | beej71 wrote:
         | This resonates for me. I really, really did not like being in
         | GATE in the 1980s for the same reasons.
         | 
         | Also, now as a college instructor, I really like flipped
         | classrooms.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | I know at least one person - a very, very smart person - who
         | _really_ struggles in flipped classrooms. I think there are
         | people who thrive in them and people who don 't, and that axis
         | is orthogonal to the gifted/not gifted axis.
         | 
         | Flipped classrooms _look_ wonderful - here 's a group of people
         | who were struggling before, and look, they're thriving! But you
         | can miss that here's another group who were thriving before,
         | and now they're struggling.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | Did anyone check the course material of the gifted programs? My
       | honest assessment is that even students in a gifted class are not
       | necessarily challenged. For instance, the math problems of 6th-
       | grade gifted class on negative integers are something like
       | "calculate -1 - (-2)". In contrast, an easiest problem when I was
       | in the same grade would be something like "N is a negative even
       | number, and K is a non-negative odd number. What is the smallest
       | value of K - N". My point is not to brag how challenging my
       | school work can be, but that most kids need careful nurturing to
       | maximize their potential. It really pains me to see that so many
       | kids squander their time just because the schools do not do their
       | jobs.
        
       | laidoffamazon wrote:
       | I think we should stop focusing on the cognitive elite at the
       | expense of everyone else, actually.
       | 
       | Why should people that think folks like me are failures deserve
       | the bulk of our attention?
        
         | MarkusQ wrote:
         | Because somebody needs to keep things running for the rest of
         | us?
         | 
         | Seriously, we need all the bright people we can get, working on
         | the tough problems and solving them. And we need even more
         | basically competent people educated to keep what we have got
         | figured out running smoothly. Life isn't some role playing game
         | where everyone who wants to should get a turn being a surgeon
         | or flying the jumbo jet. Competence actually matters.
        
           | laidoffamazon wrote:
           | The people that designed jumbo jets were people that went to
           | Washington State University and UDub in the 60s. John Aaron
           | saved Apollo 12 and 13 with a degree from Southwestern
           | Oklahoma State. These are not people that were in "gifted
           | programs" and they don't fit what you perceive to be "gifted"
           | (aka - able to get into one of 10 elite undergrad schools).
        
         | elzbardico wrote:
         | Man. I understand you are not in a good moment (given your
         | handle). But a lot of those people who think you're a failure
         | are not the smart ones, but the powerful ones.
        
           | laidoffamazon wrote:
           | I haven't worked at Amazon for several years now, but people
           | that make up G&T Programs in California suburbs definitely
           | would consider someone like me to be a failure due to where I
           | went to school and where I work/worked. I hesitate to say
           | they're not smart, they are, but they're also powerful.
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | Some countries, like the Nordics, have few (to no) options for
       | gifted students.
       | 
       | The mentality there is that it is better to raise the average,
       | than to focus resources on a small % of the population. Seems to
       | have worked pretty well for them, all things considered.
        
         | tomr75 wrote:
         | How has it worked well? Europe is having issues with
         | productivity -- too expensive to live there AND higher paying
         | jobs in the US. Eg People have to leave Norway to start
         | businesses due to the tax system
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | Forget catering to "gifted students". San Francisco's school
       | district (SFUSD) wanted to take algebra out of 8th grade, simply
       | because poor kids and POCs were failing it at disproportionate
       | levels. Here's a relevant article:
       | https://www.joannejacobs.com/post/algebra-for-none-fails-in-...
       | 
       | So the solution to bad grades in some communities was to take
       | away the opportunity for ALL communities.
       | 
       | Thankfully, a vocal group of people raised a stink about it and
       | even put it on the ballot. The uproar caused the school to
       | backtrack and bring Algebra back in 8th grade starting this year.
       | 
       | This kind of idiotic "social engineering" that the SFUSD is doing
       | is killing the public schools. Parents who can afford to spend
       | the $50K/year on private schooling are taking their kids out of
       | SFUSD and the district is losing funding.
       | 
       | Democrats often say that the Republicans would like to kill
       | public education. But the Democrats are doing a great job of it
       | themselves! Case in point: my friend's kid goes to an SFUSD
       | Middle School. Their 5thgrade class has no math teacher! Math is
       | taught via Zoom and "self-paced learning". SMFH...
        
       | EarthBlues wrote:
       | I really think most of the education debate in elides the central
       | issue, which is that there is no coherent vision of what
       | education is for. We're going to keep changing things with no
       | progress until that's settled.
       | 
       | To paraphrase Einstein, the challenge of our age is the greatest
       | proliferation of means paired with the greatest confusion of
       | ends.
        
       | WillAdams wrote:
       | The best school I ever attended divided classes between academic
       | (attended at one's grade level) and social (attended at one's age
       | level) --- some teachers were accredited as faculty at a nearby
       | college, and once one had finished a subject through 12th grade,
       | one could begin taking college courses --- many students were
       | awarded 4-year college degrees along with their high school
       | diploma when graduating.
       | 
       | The Mississippi State Supreme Court ruled it illegal since it
       | conferred an advantage on students who were able to work and
       | study well enough to move ahead, but failed to make arrangements
       | for students who couldn't to get free college after graduating
       | from high school.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | > The Mississippi State Supreme Court ruled it illegal since
         | ...
         | 
         | I'm thinking the same legal rationalizations could be used to
         | rule that high school football programs are illegal. No
         | advantage conferred on the students who fail to make the team,
         | and no free college for those who don't end up with an athletic
         | scholarship.
        
           | WillAdams wrote:
           | The thing is, Title IX addressed this by requiring some level
           | of equity in funding, at least in theory.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | At _most_ , Title IX addressed the "girl's can't make the
             | team" issue here. Where's the equal funding for slow, out-
             | of-shape klutzes?
             | 
             | (Actually, I don't know if Title IX addresses co-ed sports.
             | And no matter how co-ed on paper, the rough nature nature
             | of standard football will still result in anything-but-
             | equal gender representation - both on the team, and in
             | those scholarships.)
        
               | WillAdams wrote:
               | At that point we are close to Kurt Vonnegut's "Harrison
               | Bergeron".
               | 
               | We need something a bit more equitable, which
               | acknowledges the uniqueness of each student.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | What case might that be?
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | > But others said the admissions exam and additional application
       | requirements are inherently unfair to students of color who face
       | socioeconomic disadvantages. Elaine Waldman, whose daughter is
       | enrolled in Reed's IHP, said the test is "elitist and
       | exclusionary," and hoped dropping it would improve the diversity
       | of the program.
       | 
       | Recognizing gifted students is inherently discriminatory. Because
       | these are the numbers:
       | 
       | Average IQ [1]
       | 
       | - Ashkenazi Jews - 107-115
       | 
       | - East Asians - 110
       | 
       | - White Americans - 102
       | 
       | - Black Americans - 90
       | 
       | There are other numbers from other sources, but they all rank in
       | that order. There's a huge amount of denial about this. There are
       | more articles trying to explain this away than ones that report
       | the results.
       | 
       | (Average US Black IQ has been rising over the last few decades,
       | but the US definition of "Black" includes mixed race. That may be
       | a consequence of intermarriage producing more brown people,
       | causing reversion to the mean. IQ vs 23 and Me data would be
       | interesting. Does anyone collect that?)
       | 
       | Gladwell's new book, "The Revenge of The Tipping Point" goes into
       | this at length. The Ivy League is struggling to avoid becoming
       | majority-Asian. Caltech, which has no legacy admissions, is
       | majority-Asian. So is UC Berkeley.[3]
       | 
       | Of course, this may become less significant once AI gets smarter
       | and human intelligence becomes less necessary in bulk. Hiring
       | criteria for railroads and manufacturing up to WWII favored
       | physically robust men with moderate intelligence. Until
       | technology really got rolling, the demand for smart people was
       | lower than their prevalence in the population.
       | 
       | We may be headed back in that direction. Consider Uber, Doordash,
       | Amazon, and fast food. Machines think and plan, most humans carry
       | out the orders of the machines. A small number of humans direct.
       | 
       | [1] https://iqinternational.org/insights/understanding-
       | average-i...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-black-white-test-
       | scor...
       | 
       | [3] https://opa.berkeley.edu/campus-data/uc-berkeley-quick-facts
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | You are not supposed to talk about this.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Exactly. Which is why it is a problem.
           | 
           | In the 1950s, gifted education was pushed hard, because the
           | US seemed to be losing against Russia. Sputnik was a big
           | wake-up call for the US.
           | 
           | Today, the US seems to be losing against China. Maybe it's
           | time for a wake-up call again.
        
             | PessimalDecimal wrote:
             | The US is a _very_ different country now from how it was in
             | the 1950s. Things that were possible then may not be
             | possible now.
        
             | thrance wrote:
             | In the 50s minorities and women were refused accessed to
             | higher education. How many gifted kids were left on the
             | sidewalk back then? Also not to speak of the disastrous
             | understanding (or lack thereof) of neurodiversity.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | You're not supposed to talk about it because the people who
           | talk about it don't want to talk about slavery and Jim Crow.
           | There were laws prescribing the death penalty for _white
           | people_ caught teaching black people how to read. Slaves were
           | released into debt peonage while their owners were paid
           | reparations. Control things for wealth, and the wealth of
           | relatives, and all of the statistics start to favor the
           | descendants of slaves.
           | 
           | Slaves never discovered the philosopher's stone, so they
           | never managed to turn lead into gold, but since nobody cared
           | about entertaining us, we had to entertain ourselves. How did
           | that turn out?
           | 
           | IQ is an obsession of low-IQ people. Smart people understand
           | that you can become smarter by learning rules that allow you
           | to process the information you receive in a better way, and
           | that this process is endless. Dumb people think that smart
           | people are magical, and were born with special powers that
           | you can measure by looking at them really hard.
           | 
           | If the race IQ people were serious, they'd be making
           | arguments that the low-IQ races should have disproportionate
           | interventions. Instead, they're just trying to retroactively
           | justify the selfish brutality of their disgusting ancestors.
           | 
           |  _worthless addition:_ I have to mention that I got into
           | Mensa, or else people think comments like this are sour
           | grapes. They love speculating about people 's internal states
           | over a good argument, as much as they love a simple scalar
           | over a complex nonlinear process.
        
           | suzzer99 wrote:
           | There are ways to talk about it without dividing human beings
           | into tranches by race. Once you do that, you give ignorant
           | people fodder to see out-groups as inferior and even
           | subhuman, which opens the door to all kinds of horrible
           | outcomes. See: history.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | IQ is a horribly biased way to measure "gifted". EQ is far more
         | predictive of success and, honestly, more valuable to society.
         | I have known a few very high IQ people and those with high IQ
         | and low EQ can be difficult to collaborate with.
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | Recognizing gifted students should not be just measuring IQ
         | (which is known to be a flawed metric)
        
           | searealist wrote:
           | Good luck finding a metric that isn't highly correlated with
           | IQ.
        
         | atmavatar wrote:
         | It's worth pointing out that childhood malnutrition has a
         | _significant_ negative impact on IQ that persists into
         | adulthood.
         | 
         | See: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3796166/
         | 
         | Black children are far more likely to live in poverty than the
         | other three groups presented in the parent comment. I'm really
         | curious what the numbers would be were that not the case. I
         | also wonder how much the rise in black IQ over the decades can
         | be attributed to school lunch programs.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | I'd argue the parent's socioeconomic status is a much better
         | predictor of IQ than "race".
        
           | tick_tock_tick wrote:
           | But that never shows up in the data? Seriously, people always
           | like to bring this idea up like it's not been studied to hell
           | and back. Socioeconomic is not a stronger factor.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | The main predictor is early childhood reading for pleasure. A
           | suspicion is that the early start gives a lead that is almost
           | impossible to make up, as life gets more busy, not less, when
           | people get older.
           | 
           | Early childhood pleasure reading requires parents that have
           | enough reading skill themselves and the free time to teach
           | you how to read, and childhood access to a wide variety of
           | interesting books at a range of levels. Those are things that
           | are going to be correlated with your parents' wealth. And
           | your grandparents' wealth. As a slave descendant, my parents
           | were the first people in the history of my family who were
           | able to read easily. One still had to pick cotton as a child
           | to get spending money.
        
       | thimkerbell wrote:
       | Written by the author of "Rethinking College: A Guide to Thriving
       | Without a Degree." A book of which I know nothing (yet).
        
       | reverendsteveii wrote:
       | Not from CA but had this experience growing up. I was bored in
       | school so I hummed, read books from home, took naps and so on
       | during lessons. Evidently that led to a discussion between my
       | first grade teacher and my parents where they wanted to shunt me
       | off into the developmental disabilities program. Thank God my
       | mother was as involved as she was because what my teacher was
       | reading as disability was merely the disinterest of someone
       | hearing for the tenth time something they understood before they
       | were told about it the first time. Had they put me in special ed
       | in the first grade I'm sure that by the time anyone realized the
       | mistake (assuming they did) I would have been so far behind that
       | there would have been no fixing it. Instead my mom objected in
       | the most vehement terms and they actually gave me some one on one
       | time to assess my ability to learn material that was new to me
       | and I ended up in the gifted program instead. My brother in law
       | is similarly intelligent but has emotional processing issues
       | among other things. He was put into the same program they wanted
       | me to put into. He said he basically had to educate himself while
       | the "teachers" just let them watch movies all day, and it was
       | clear that the special ed program was nothing more than a sink
       | into which they could dump problematic kids to ensure they don't
       | disrupt the kids that the school hasn't technically given up on
       | yet.
        
       | briandear wrote:
       | This is why school choice matters. Parents can send their kids to
       | whatever school is best for the kid, not whatever school is best
       | for the teachers unions.
        
       | fmitchell0 wrote:
       | For those who may not be aware, this was precisely the spirit of
       | why affirmative action existed and why I personally supported it.
       | These are the type of things that happen when our society
       | misunderstands an executive action (because it was never a law)
       | and debates in bad faith the intent of the premise for political
       | purposes.
       | 
       | I agree that focusing on 'equality of outcomes' is not a good fit
       | for our American culture and it should be about 'equality of
       | opportunity'.
       | 
       | From wikipedia (which quoted Harvard): "Affirmative action is
       | intended to alleviate under-representation and to promote the
       | opportunities of defined minority groups within a society to give
       | them equal access to that of the majority population."
       | 
       | If focus is illiberally applied to the outcomes, then those at
       | the edge of the bell curve are denied opportunities that likely
       | work for them, i.e. the slashing of gifted programs as a gifted
       | student.
        
       | smurda wrote:
       | I was in GATE in a California school district in the 90's. In our
       | town of 100k people, 30 of us were put in a GATE classroom for
       | grades 3-6.
       | 
       | The best part about the program was being around other precocious
       | peers. I think many of us would have been described as misfits -
       | clever enough to sit at the adults table but clearly not a fit
       | there.
       | 
       | 30 years later, I have deeper relationships with those 30 people
       | than my high school or college friends.
        
       | kepp wrote:
       | I was in gifted, and transferred through a number of public
       | schools too. Unfortunately I don't remember much from those years
       | except for them being very disorganized and being made very aware
       | by teachers and others that we were supposed to be "different".
       | Whatever that meant.
       | 
       | One thing I do know is that the outcome of kids that were part of
       | the gifted program was very normally distributed. Some people
       | made out just fine when they got to adulthood, and some of them
       | absolutely ruined their lives.
       | 
       | I still think the whole thing was ridiculous and instilled the
       | wrong ideas and lessons to us.
        
       | roguecoder wrote:
       | The whole point of "gifted" was that these are kids who are
       | disproportionally likely to drop out of school, engage in risky
       | behavior, get pregnant, get bad grades, etc.
       | 
       | The problem is that A. they called it "gifted" so people thought
       | it was something you _wanted_ your kids to be and B. the
       | screening test they used was the IQ test, which you can massively
       | improve your score on by studying for it. So parents were
       | determined to get their kids into "gifted" education, and coached
       | their kids on the tests to get in, and in the meantime kids from
       | less-privileged backgrounds with the same characteristics were
       | being labeled as behavioral problems and shunted into remedial
       | programs.
       | 
       | Now that we have the label of "neurodivergent", it seems to me it
       | would be productive to reframe "gifted" education as
       | "neurodivergent" education: rich parents would stop trying to get
       | their kids into it, and it would be able to serve the kids it was
       | intended to serve.
        
         | mattnewton wrote:
         | where did you get the impression the genesis for "gifted"
         | programs was to solve high iq problem kids? this is the first
         | I'm hearing of that.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | TFA could be your second time hearing about it:
           | 
           | > These programs were originally meant to meet the needs of
           | students with intense, often irregular learning patterns.
           | They used to be seen as not needing special attention because
           | they often excelled. As standardized testing required schools
           | to aim for student proficiency, all the focus went to those
           | who hadn't met that mark. Those who exceeded it were deemed
           | to be just fine.
           | 
           | > But they're not just fine. Gifted children, more than
           | others, tend to shine in certain ways and struggle in others,
           | a phenomenon known as asynchronous development. A third-
           | grader's reading skills might be at 11th-grade level while
           | her social skills are more like a kindergartner's. They often
           | find it hard to connect with other children. They also are in
           | danger of being turned off by school because the lessons move
           | slowly.
        
             | mattnewton wrote:
             | Thanks! I did not read that as being to prevent them from
             | dropping out or getting pregnant, or other "problem kid"
             | behavior, just at risk for academic problems in the future.
             | When I was in school educators framed it entirely as
             | "living up to your potential". I see what you mean though.
        
           | roguecoder wrote:
           | There were two strains, to be fair: there were eugenicist
           | arguments as well, and some authors from the turn of the
           | twentieth century go on at length about how the problem
           | children probably aren't _actually_ gifted because truly
           | superior people wouldn't misbehave. But for example, from
           | "Classroom Problems in the Education of Gifted Children"
           | (1917):
           | 
           | "It is just as important for the bright child to acquire
           | correct habits of work as it is for the dull or average child
           | to do so, whereas in the ordinary class the brightest
           | children are likely to have from a fourth to a half of their
           | time in which to loaf, and never or rarely have the
           | opportunity of knowing what it means to work up to the limit
           | of their powers. The consequent habits of indolence,
           | carelessness and inattention, which are so likely to be
           | formed under such conditions, might be avoided by the
           | provision, for such children, of special courses of such a
           | nature as to fit their peculiar characteristics."
        
         | moralestapia wrote:
         | I ... I don't think that's true at all.
         | 
         | >it seems to me it would be productive to reframe "gifted"
         | education as "neurodivergent" education
         | 
         | This I could get behind, because that's the definition of
         | neurodivergent.
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | I was in the gifted program in Canada and while that may have
         | been an aim, it was also to identify the best and given them
         | opportunities to excel, to allow them to grow and go on to be
         | extraordinary citizens.
        
           | roguecoder wrote:
           | That kind of moral value being given to what is just
           | neurodiversity is a huge part of the problem. By implication,
           | you've just called people with learning disabilities "the
           | worst".
           | 
           | Neither group of children benefits from morality being
           | attributed to their neurodivergence. Least of all the kids
           | who overperform and have learning disabilities at the same
           | time.
           | 
           | It is good that people are different. It doesn't make gifted
           | kids better.
        
       | niemandhier wrote:
       | My personal observation: It's not gifted programs, it's the
       | environment. I work on a pretty good science campus in a smallish
       | university town, lots of smart people and so on. There are a few
       | products of gifted programs, but most people just meandered in.
       | 
       | What stands out though is that almost everybody has a story of
       | slipping into a subculture where being smart was cool. The chess
       | club, post soviet backyard hacker pad, Berlin maker space ... I
       | think what would help much more than school run gifted programs,
       | would be more opportunities for interested kids to mingle an push
       | each other forward.
        
         | mcdeltat wrote:
         | This surely has a good amount of truth. Students won't engage
         | with striving for excellence if they are
         | socially/environmentally discouraged from it. How do
         | parents/teachers/peers/school react to a student being very
         | good at something?
        
         | thimkerbell wrote:
         | "almost everybody has a story (from previously) of slipping
         | into a subculture where being smart was cool"
        
         | mesh wrote:
         | I grew up going through a gifted program (in the 80s) and it
         | was the gifted program that was the subculture i fell into that
         | really pushed me.
         | 
         | Before that I was isolated and flunking out. Maybe I would
         | eventually have found my people, but at least for me the gifted
         | program found me, and got me on the right path at an early
         | enough age to matter.
         | 
         | Btw, this was in a region where intellectual capability and
         | success was not as celebrated as it is in the Bay area.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | In addition to many wise things stated, such as school choice and
       | accepting some kids aren't as smart as others, teachers unions
       | (and any public worker union, esp police) need to be abolished
       | asap.
        
       | thimkerbell wrote:
       | How are other countries handling the availability of ChatGPT for
       | use by pre-college students?
        
       | aorona wrote:
       | I was a gifted student in CA public school. Now I code for food
       | :(
        
       | chinabot wrote:
       | homeschooling is a pretty amazing solution if done right
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | Wasn't there something about gifted students not necessarily
       | translating into gifted adults? And that it's just that they are
       | faster to reach a level of development, but doesn't mean they
       | will go beyond the normal limit.
       | 
       | Like the rate of development and learning just follows a
       | different curve, but ends up near the same point once an adult.
       | 
       | I think it was only some gifted student retain an advantage in
       | adulthood, and it is normally when they are gifted in a specific
       | discipline for which they maintain a consistent and continued
       | practice through to their adulthood.
        
         | roguecoder wrote:
         | That's kind of what we would expect to happen in the case where
         | other kids get actual support & "gifted" kids are left to fend
         | for themselves, or even sent to the library to keep them from
         | disrupting everyone else.
        
           | didibus wrote:
           | That would mean that throughout the last 30 years in many
           | places around the world, gifted kids have never been given
           | what they need to capitalize on their gift? Which maybe...
           | 
           | I can't remember where I saw that in the first place, but I'd
           | assume it would have gone off historical data, and hopefully
           | looked across a few different places. So it might be that we
           | never really supported gifted kids, or it could mean that
           | it's a temporary gift.
        
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