[HN Gopher] Marshall Brain has died
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Marshall Brain has died
        
       Author : bsagdiyev
       Score  : 257 points
       Date   : 2024-11-24 16:39 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wral.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wral.com)
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | Sad to hear. This is an amazing resource that many curious people
       | have grown up with. It alleges here that he committed suicide. It
       | makes me extra sad that someone who gifted others with so much
       | found themselves in that place.
       | 
       | Dang - deserves a black bar?
        
       | lwhalen wrote:
       | He was also the author of https://marshallbrain.com/manna, a sci-
       | fi story that has stuck with me for years.
        
         | ryoshu wrote:
         | Very relevant in the age of smart glasses for workers.
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | I was think about the software some companies use to "monitor
           | productivity"
        
       | raphman wrote:
       | Duplicate (different submitted link, however):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42222387
        
       | monocasa wrote:
       | I'm going to use this time to drop the Marshall Brain work that
       | had the biggest impact on me, and is some of the most prescient
       | speculative fiction I've read.
       | 
       | Manna: Two Views of Humanity's Future
       | 
       | He contracts two societies. One is a dystopia where AI very, very
       | similar to today's ML models is integrated into society as a
       | replacement for the middle class, removing social mobility as
       | well as acting as a panopticon lower management, and centralized
       | social credit system.
       | 
       | The other society uses the similar technology not as a social
       | class moat, but as a tool to form a synthesis with all members of
       | their culture and and unlock new levels of individual freedom.
       | 
       | https://marshallbrain.com/manna1
        
         | simpaticoder wrote:
         | Very cool story, quite impactful on my thinking, although I
         | will caution that the dystopia is better conceived than the
         | utopia, mainly because the later requires inventing fantasy
         | technology while the former does not. Indeed it's not clear at
         | all what forces might destabalize the dystopia, since the power
         | structures are immortal and self-replicating, and physics and
         | biology (at least) prevents the utopia from existing. Maybe an
         | asteroid or a caldera explosion? In fact I would love to read a
         | sequel where the dystopia wins and AI-empowered oligarchs and
         | human wage slaves create generation ships to nearby stars and
         | eventually setup fast food restaurants in every corner of the
         | galaxy.
        
           | monocasa wrote:
           | Which physics and biology prevent the utopia from existing?
        
             | bhhaskin wrote:
             | Well for starters having the technology for prefect
             | recycling.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | I interpreted it had perfect enough for their goals
               | rather than breaking any thermodynamic laws or something.
        
             | vineyardmike wrote:
             | They have some chips they insert into your spine to read
             | your thoughts and other similar stuff.
             | 
             | But personally the "dystopia" to me feels very much like
             | something we could end up with -it's much more a warning.
             | Meanwhile the fantastic nature of the utopia doesn't really
             | matter in contrast, because the idea of sharing society's
             | abundance with everyone is clearly possible.
        
               | darepublic wrote:
               | It's possible if we believe human nature to be
               | sufficiently malleable. Why can't we all just get along.
               | Perhaps the mountains that need to be moved for such a
               | thing are as daunting as some of the physical laws we try
               | to hurdle instead
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | There are nations and societies very different from the
               | United States. In the United States, we can see the
               | distrust in our neighbors play out politically,
               | contrasted with other societies trust. You can even see
               | it play out across various states and regions. Perhaps
               | they're not mountains imposed by human nature, but our
               | perception of society.
               | 
               | Other nations have socialized healthcare, where anyone
               | can be treated. Other nations have calm safe and clean
               | public transit. Other nation's redistribute wealth and
               | provide strong safety nets. Other nations don't have mass
               | violence. Other nations guarantee retirement and
               | pensions. Other nations trust their governments.
               | 
               | The fantasy physics aren't what's holding people back.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > the idea of sharing society's abundance with everyone
               | is clearly possible
               | 
               | It is possible. If we stopped at the invention of fire
               | we'd all have equality by now. The problem is that people
               | keep inventing new stuff.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | Why is innovation and sharing mutually exclusive?
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | They aren't. But for full sharing to occur every time you
               | invented anything you'd have to stop inventing until the
               | population of the world had one.
        
             | gus_massa wrote:
             | The hairless apes that are in charge have a very long and
             | consistent history of power abuse.
             | 
             | [spoiler alert]
             | 
             | Everyone has a remote kill switch in their spinal cord.
             | Once the goverment decides to be evil, any rebel will get
             | their legs instructed to walk to a pea facility for
             | "reeducation".
             | 
             | Compared to this scenario, 1984 is almost as optimistic as
             | Equilibrium.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Which is why there wasn't really a set of hairless apes
               | that were in charge. They had a fully direct democracy.
        
           | nazgulnarsil wrote:
           | Accelerando
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | The only clear distinction between the utopia and the
           | dystopia is on wealth distribution.
           | 
           | All the rest of it is a narrative about consequences.
           | 
           | Anyway, the AI there isn't like our LLMs either. It's an AGI
           | capable of long term societal prediction.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | > The only clear distinction between the utopia and the
             | dystopia is on wealth distribution.
             | 
             | A utopia where everyone is starving vs a dystopia where
             | some people are fabulously wealthy but almost everyone has
             | basic healthcare and education and opportunity to succeed?
             | Inequality isn't anywhere near as important as the baseline
             | of what most people have available to them.
        
               | norir wrote:
               | In that hypothetical world, I am quite sure that people
               | would adapt to their improved material conditions and
               | still become resentful at wealth inequality. A lesser
               | version of this already exists in the US. Go to a
               | relatively poor US community and it is almost
               | unimaginably wealthy compared to past generations and
               | other places in the world.
        
               | rqtwteye wrote:
               | The line that people have it so much better than previous
               | generations or other countries is almost always aimed at
               | the lower ranks of society. Nobody tells the billionaires
               | how good they have it.
        
               | benreesman wrote:
               | Inequality is destructive because it creates upwards
               | pressure on real asset prices, with housing probably
               | being the best example, which creates _downward_ pressure
               | on the real standard of living at the median.
               | 
               | Most of the developed world is going through one version
               | or another of this _right now_. Housing cost crises
               | everywhere from Vancouver to NYC to Tampa to London are
               | far too sharp, far too recent, and far to correlated with
               | the concentration of assets at the top of the wealth
               | distribution to be "because we need to build more
               | housing". By all means build more housing, but if we keep
               | redistributing all wealth upwards constantly that new
               | housing will become expensive AirBnBs and shit, not homes
               | owned by people at the median.
               | 
               | The idea that the person at the median is doing as well
               | as they were ten years ago is a weird religion, the idea
               | that they're doing as well as their parents is a cult.
               | 
               | Inequality is bad because the basic essentials for the
               | person at the median are some of the best investments for
               | the people at the top.
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | Which utopia? I saw two dystopias. One the likely future of
           | western society, another being one where your very thoughts
           | are programmed
        
             | verisimi wrote:
             | Do you think that this is not already the case? If not,
             | what was the point of 15+ years of government education?
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Red herring, I think. There are many goals for education
               | outcomes, some noble and some base.
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | I'm going to disagree here, slightly. If anything I think
           | Manna is something closer to AGI; and its capabilities
           | certainly imply that it's Turing Complete.
           | 
           | Which means the owners will constantly be playing whack-a-
           | mole with edge cases and emergent properties that they
           | couldn't anticipate from a prior fix.
           | 
           | This is what would destabilize the dystopia; though that
           | doesn't imply more freedom. It could just mean replacing one
           | set of oligarchs with another; skynet; or just anarchy if
           | Manna started becoming very buggy.
           | 
           | On the otherhand, I don't think Vertebrane is Turing complete
           | though I haven't given this a deep amount of thought; though
           | I can't see how a bad actor couldn't coopt Vertebrane into a
           | Manna.
        
         | vineyardmike wrote:
         | I found it to be an extremely interesting and useful tool to
         | understand and imagine the impact of wealth distribution and
         | automation in society. Personally, I believe in strong
         | redistribution in society, because (at least in America) we
         | largely live in a world of abundance, and automation should
         | make everyone's lives easier and more leisurely.
         | 
         | But I would like to point out that the "utopia" has a few
         | serious panopticon elements which are very 1984. It seems as
         | though high-welfare and high redistribution societies are
         | predicated on high trust of your peers, and this takes that to
         | the extreme...
         | 
         | > Another core principle is that nothing is anonymous. Eric
         | grew up during the rise of the Internet, and the rise of global
         | terrorism, and one thing he realized is that anonymity allows
         | incredible abuse. It does not matter if you are sending
         | anonymous, untraceable emails that destroy someone's career, or
         | if you are anonymously releasing computer viruses, or if you
         | are anonymously blowing up buildings. Anonymity breeds abuse.
         | In [utopia], if you walk from your home to a park, your path is
         | logged. You cannot anonymously pass by someone else's home. If
         | someone looks up your path that day to see who walked by, that
         | fact is also logged. So you know who knows your path. And so
         | on. This system, of course, makes it completely impossible to
         | commit an anonymous crime. So there is no anonymous crime.
         | Anyone who commits a crime is immediately detained and
         | disciplined."
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Manna was fairly eye-opening ( and you can see some parallels
         | to today's LLMs to me. I will admit that I read it without
         | knowing much about the author way back when and being fairly
         | amazed at well he knew human nature and likely course that
         | invention would take.
        
       | bckr wrote:
       | Oh, this is very sad. I was really inspired by his essays and
       | stories when I was 17.
       | 
       | I wonder what was happening with him.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | > Marshall Brain died inside his office Wednesday on N.C.
         | State's centennial campus.
         | 
         | >While the university would not confirm any details related to
         | his death, sources close to Brain said he died by suicide.
         | 
         | :(
         | 
         | Marshall was a frequent poster in subreddits such as
         | /r/collapse.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/user/MarshallBrain/
         | 
         | I don't think it's hard to see what things concerned him. I
         | think it's important for all of us to realize that no matter
         | how we think the world is going there is still brightness in
         | the world and Marshall contributed to that brightness through
         | his contributions to society.
        
           | bckr wrote:
           | I wondered. How dark.
        
       | FlynnCruse wrote:
       | Marshall was one of my closest Mentors through college. Truly
       | heartbreaking to hear of his passing. I wish his family; wife and
       | kids, the best through this tragic period.
       | 
       | He inspired me daily with his dedication to his students,
       | incredible work-ethic and love for entrepreneurial engineering.
       | My life is forever changed for having met and been mentored by
       | Marshall, I cannot express enough gratitude for the time I got to
       | spend with him.
       | 
       | Rest in Peace Marshall Brain, a real-life legend.
        
         | panoply220 wrote:
         | Same! I owe so much to him. Heartbreaking and forever grateful
         | for the time we got to spend together.
        
       | BadHumans wrote:
       | Given the amount of dystopian content he was posting on his
       | website and subreddit lately, he seemed to be despairing quite a
       | bit regarding the direction of society.
        
         | schiffern wrote:
         | I noticed that. He made several subreddits, here's a (likely
         | incomplete) list. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42224139
         | 
         | His commentary near the end of this interview is also telling.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA5v2cfJp1o
         | 
         | An optimist in (increasingly) a cynic's world. Be at peace,
         | Marshall Brain.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Do you have an approximate time point for that comment?
           | 
           | Brain makes a comment beginning at about the 30 minute point,
           | I'm listening to that now, though it doesn't seem to match
           | your description.
           | 
           | The bit a couple of minutes later (32m) beginning "I have
           | four children now in college..." seems closer.
           | 
           | I have to comment that the song about how bright the future
           | was (by Timbuk3) was absolutely satiric and ironic, though
           | that point is often missed. As is often the case, in music
           | and otherwise (Beastie Boys "Fight for your Right", Bruce
           | Springstein "Born in the USA", Neal Stephenson _Snow Crash_ &
           | the Metaverse, etc., etc.).
        
             | schiffern wrote:
             | I hesitated to use a direct timecode link, because I feel
             | the entire interview is almost a microcosm of his thought.
             | But if you insist, and if I'm not limited to quotations
             | "near the end," then...
             | 
             | @8:10 "Is Elon Musk going to be the commander of Mars? He
             | just by dictate decides, abortion or no abortion? How do
             | you figure that out?"
             | 
             | @12:20: (on climate change) "We know we have to do
             | something, but how do you get an entire planet of people to
             | decide on a direction and start doing it together? We have
             | terrible examples of it, like WWII, where the entire planet
             | marched to destroy each-other. It was horrible! Think how
             | much time and effort and people and materials got spun up
             | for WWII. If we can do that for climate change, climate
             | change would be done! It would be well on its way to being
             | better than it is now, where we're just on a path to doom
             | essentially."
             | 
             | @14:30 (asked about Manna) "We would have hoped that we
             | would have somehow gotten enlightened -- I don't want to go
             | political here, but -- you gotta look back on the past five
             | years and just wonder, 'what the heck happened?' The
             | dystopian side of it seems right on target, right on track
             | for... something. Because people are just getting poorer
             | and poorer in the United States. The body politic is just
             | getting crushed, and you would like there to be a better
             | way. I don't have a great..."
             | 
             | @16:50: "The problem with privacy is that you end up with a
             | whole bunch of people storming the Capitol of the United
             | States, and you have to do this enormous amount of work to
             | figure out who they were, and some of them you don't even
             | know now. I don't think they caught even half the people,
             | and very few of the people at the upper echelons, it's
             | undetermined, but it's likely they're all gonna escape.
             | Because they're able to do stuff, they're able to hide --
             | right now we're seeing all this stuff about people erasing
             | their text messages in the Secret Service, and now in the
             | Department of Defense, and now you get what happen on the
             | internet where these anonymous trolls are just coming out
             | of nowhere and saying whatever they want even if it's not
             | true, and you get bots on -- I don't know what the
             | percentage is, but let's say half of Twitter is not even
             | people. All of that gets eliminated if it's all non-
             | anonymous."
             | 
             | (and now, we get to the parts I was thinking about in my
             | original post)
             | 
             | @24:18: "The blessing and the curse of that [Doomsday] book
             | is that it's so depressing. Imagine writing it! ... It
             | still effects me today.
             | 
             | Having gone that deep on that many topics is hard. But what
             | I'm doing now is writing about climate change. That's just
             | a little part of the doomsday book. And it's so hard,
             | because we're looking at an apocalypse possibility here if
             | we don't change. How do you get all of humanity to change
             | -- you mention the profit motive -- in the context of giant
             | corporations who don't want to change, and have 1,000
             | reasons not to? Climate change is a hard thing"
             | 
             | @28:14 "this week, there is so much bad news on the climate
             | front, it is really... if you're paying attention it is
             | really hard to see how bad off we are."
             | 
             | @30:00 (on causes for optimism) "[long pause] Well if
             | you're in the United States, Kansas voted yesterday... to
             | protect abortion in Kansas. And if you look at all the
             | states around Kansas, they're all now locking down. So if
             | you're in favor of abortion being a right that women have
             | in their reproductive space, then that was a tiny bit of
             | good news. A fundamental right was taken away from women by
             | the Supreme Court, and that was a tiny victory. It showed
             | that you could get people out to think about things in a
             | rational way. I found that vote yesterday uplifting.
             | 
             | If I sat here long enough I could probably think of some
             | others, but that's the first thing that comes to mind.
             | There's just so much awful stuff!!"
             | 
             | @32:05: "I have four children who are all in college. And I
             | teach in a university, I have 100 students a semester say.
             | And I know them, I interview all my students. It is hard to
             | grow up in a society with this much stuff roiling around.
             | 
             | This absolutely was not part of my college experience. The
             | future looked bright! There was even a song about how
             | bright the future looked!
             | 
             | College now and college then are on different planets.
             | There's so much stuff our 20 year olds are thinking about.
             | You just rattled off a list, from the economy to jobs to
             | the climate to fundamental rights to will we even have a
             | democracy in America in two years?
             | 
             | And you either embrace it -- like, I got my both arms
             | wrapped around it trying to see the whole picture -- or you
             | just turn off. You know, don't watch the news."
             | 
             | Sad to see the darkness take such a bright light. We should
             | all try to hold something of Marshall Brain within
             | ourselves.
        
       | willio58 wrote:
       | Very sad, just a reminder that success doesn't translate to
       | happiness.
       | 
       | The podcasts that came out of HSW.com have heavily influenced my
       | life. Especially Stuff You Should Know (still a top 20 podcast
       | but no longer owned by How stuff works.
       | 
       | I remember 16 years ago going through the whole rigmarole of
       | downloading the podcast on my white MacBook, syncing to my iPod,
       | repeating each week so I could keep up with the episodes of SYSK
       | coming out. Fast-forward to today I still listen to each episode
       | religiously and have learned so much from Josh and Chuck.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | "success doesn't translate to happiness."
         | 
         | I suspect that the pursuit of happiness, without the capture,
         | leads to success. Or perhaps a strong avoidance of the fear of
         | failure (iirc, that was a common motivation for Olympic
         | athletes)
        
       | nisten wrote:
       | Spent hours in highschool printing stuff out of howstuffworks.com
       | because dialup at home was too slow until we got dsl :(
       | 
       | May he rest in peace.
        
       | gothink wrote:
       | Wow, this is very tragic. I was actually just reflecting on the
       | influence Howstuffworks.com had on my life and interests. Quick
       | story:
       | 
       | My first introduction to programming was building a Geocities
       | website in HTML (using notepad, of course) at a science camp in
       | 1999. They also showed us the "How HTML Works" web page as a
       | resource, which became my first technical resource. I remembering
       | struggling with something on my website and eventually emailing
       | my question to Howstuffworks, not expecting much back. Not only
       | did a very patient and informative woman respond to me, she
       | continued to answer my questions and offer helpful guidance to
       | this very eager kid for the rest of the summer. Without that
       | positive experience, who knows if I would have stuck with it.
       | It's been on mind a lot since I just realized that was 25 years
       | ago.
       | 
       | I hope Marshall knew how much people valued the things he created
       | and the impact they had.
        
         | schiffern wrote:
         | Marshall Brain also wrote many programming books in the 90s
         | era.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Brain#Publications
        
         | bn-l wrote:
         | This makes me nostalgic for the small internet.
        
         | ilayn wrote:
         | Same experience for me. I was able to buy my first drumset from
         | the money I got for making a PHP+MySQL+HTML website for someone
         | (also done all in notepad). I did not know anything about
         | computers but I needed to buy a drumset. And that page actually
         | got me going about how HTML works.
         | 
         | I still remember their animations about car differential which
         | were magical.
        
       | yarg wrote:
       | As someone who has pulled himself back from suicidality, I
       | absolutely abhor the expression "died by suicide".
       | 
       | If I had gone through with it, I would have killed myself - and
       | any euphemisms being thrown around would serve no-one at all
       | (especially not those still living in that hole).
       | 
       | I would much rather have it framed as me having done something
       | unforgivably stupid and completely preventable - but as a society
       | we'd much rather reject that reality and instead refuse to
       | acknowledge that more often than not the signs were all there;
       | that not only was the death an irreversible act of idiocy, but it
       | was also something that we could've and should've stopped yet did
       | nothing to prevent.
        
         | rachofsunshine wrote:
         | I've had similar experiences, and I have exactly the opposite
         | beliefs.
         | 
         | Depression isn't a failing on the person's part, and it isn't
         | stupidity. Nor is suicide resulting from depression. It's a
         | disease, and you "die from suicide" the same way you "die from
         | cancer" - from the effects of your disease disrupting vital
         | functions of your existence until you can no longer survive.
         | 
         | For me, at least, understanding and healing from severe mental
         | illness required understanding that the illness wasn't "me". It
         | was this crappy thing I had to live with because some part of
         | my brain Just Does That Sometimes. See [1] among other posts,
         | but the only way I've ever found to beat my own tendencies
         | towards mental illness - and they are extremely strong - is to
         | treat them like a chronic disease. The same way that a person
         | with liver disease has to avoid drinking, I have to avoid the
         | things that trigger my own chronic depression.
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41113032
        
           | opello wrote:
           | I found the linked, and subsequently linked, posts very
           | insightful, and entirely relatable, thank you.
        
       | yrral wrote:
       | Wow, when I was a kid back in the early 2000s, howstuffworks was
       | my favorite website. I bet I read every article on how various
       | things work (there were many hundreds).
       | 
       | I found that the knowledge from that website helped me understand
       | how everything in the world worked and satisfied my curious mind.
       | I attribute my knack for understanding new things and fixing
       | things to this website.
       | 
       | Back then, the site was clean and had very good clean and
       | expertly written explanations of how various mechanical, everyday
       | and scientific equipment worked. Nowadays that website is not the
       | same, seems riddled with SEO spam and fluff articles like a
       | content mill.
       | 
       | Rest in Peace Marshall Brain, thank you for all your
       | contributions to my (and likely others) life
        
         | arcanemachiner wrote:
         | Loved that website. Its intro to C programming was how I got
         | into programming.
        
         | slaucon wrote:
         | I had the same experience, as I'm sure many others did. It's
         | easy to forget now how much rarer it was to find high quality
         | and engaging educational content on the internet back then.
         | Howstuffworks got me interested in so many different things,
         | and exploring the articles was a lovely way to spend the time
         | as a kid.
        
       | goodmunky wrote:
       | He was 63 and wrote this a few years ago, "You've Had Your Turn
       | -The Case for Euthanizing Everyone at Age 65"
       | https://marshallbrain.com/youve-had-your-turn-the-case-for-e...
        
       | Horffupolde wrote:
       | What happens with domains, content, etc now? Is there a
       | systematic way of preparing and securing online services for
       | death?
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | archive.org|.ph
        
       | panoply220 wrote:
       | I shared this on the other HN thread, but I spent some time
       | revisiting the HowStuffWorks c 2001, and highly recommend as a
       | catharsis and reminder of the web as it once was:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20010202064900/http://howstuffwo...
        
       | StephenSmith wrote:
       | I just wanted to highlight that he was also an entrepreneurship
       | professor at NC State and shaped many students' views of what
       | they could do with their lives.
       | 
       | I was one of those students. I now own my own company as a result
       | of his teachings. He was very influential and a wonderful human
       | being. This news is tragic.
       | 
       | RIP Marshall. You were loved.
        
         | AlphaWeaver wrote:
         | Marshall Brain's contributions to the entrepreneurship program
         | more broadly were extremely significant. I never had him as a
         | professor, but his influence on the program was clear, even to
         | me.
         | 
         | He will be dearly missed.
        
       | joemazerino wrote:
       | Sad to hear a brilliant man decided to take his own life. He
       | seemed increasingly dark on his later takes, and it's a testament
       | to the evils of unrestrained high-IQ and no guard rails.
        
         | las_balas_tres wrote:
         | What guard rails could anyone with an unrestrained high IQ
         | possibly have?
        
         | mandmandam wrote:
         | Bit premature to use the e word. You don't know what he was
         | going through, what his medical status was, or even have
         | certainty how he died.
         | 
         | And all of us, even the von Neumanns and the Ramanujans, have
         | restraints and guard rails.
        
       | pinkmuffinere wrote:
       | If it weren't for howstuffworks, I suspect I wouldn't be an
       | engineer. I'm sure I'm not the only one. Rip Marshall.
        
       | dyauspitr wrote:
       | This is so sad, I loved this man. I wonder if the current
       | dystopian road the US is going down had anything to do with it.
       | Rest in peace, Marshall.
        
       | BobbyTables2 wrote:
       | Can't help but feel he got screwed when the HowStuffWorks website
       | was sold for 250x what he got just a few years earlier.
       | 
       | Aside from his futuristic works, his Win32 API book was extremely
       | good and my first introduction to Windows programming.
       | 
       | It's our loss to loose such a talented human being.
        
       | TZubiri wrote:
       | Hey that's how I learned C
       | 
       | RIP
        
       | slfnflctd wrote:
       | A gut punch for me. He was influential in many ways, as multiple
       | comments here have already attested-- in particular the 'Manna'
       | story that has been mentioned several times, which definitely
       | knocked my socks off.
       | 
       | Since no one else has brought it up yet, I want to say that one
       | of his websites, "Why Won't God Heal Amputees"
       | (https://whywontgodhealamputees.com/) was very important in my
       | world. It may not exactly be the most highbrow philosophical or
       | theological treatise you've ever encountered, but it crystallized
       | several points I still consider hugely significant.
       | 
       | For anyone raised by Christian fundamentalists of the type who
       | continue to claim to believe in miracles being possible as a
       | direct result of prayer, it is one of the most important things
       | you may ever read. It lays bare the blatant falsehoods at the
       | root of all such claims, forcing you to grapple with the fact
       | that whatever higher power(s) may exist, they do not keep their
       | supposed written promises in any way that we human beings would
       | consider honest amongst each other.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | Obviously someone who has come to atheism is not going to speak
         | well of prayer. The guy ends each section with more questions
         | than answers. And each of those questions comes from a highly
         | confused state about what religion is, about what prayer is,
         | about what God is. And maybe even what your purpose is.
         | 
         | In the words of the Bible, " the light has come into the world,
         | and people loved the darkness rather than the light because
         | their works were evil. For everyone who does wicked things
         | hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his works
         | should be exposed. ..." meaning his guide will only take him to
         | further darkness and misguidance.
        
           | skulk wrote:
           | > And each of those questions comes from a highly confused
           | state about what religion is, about what prayer is, about
           | what God is.
           | 
           | No need for goalpost moving. The holy book claims that God
           | answers prayers. This is, in fact, a lie. Some people aren't
           | yet fully convinced of this, and reading the website helps
           | them along. (see uncle comments)
        
         | nyc_data_geek wrote:
         | No higher power ever wrote anything though. That's all human
         | writing, human promises, human propaganda.
        
           | norir wrote:
           | I'm genuinely curious how you explain your own
           | unconsciousness which comes out all the time when speaking or
           | writing.
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | What's to explain? The brain is a complex structure that
             | does weird stuff.
             | 
             | Consciousness is simply an emergent property of that
             | complexity.
        
         | cipheredStones wrote:
         | I wonder how long that site will be up, given his death. Hope
         | someone mirrors it.
         | 
         | It's interesting to read the Nicholas Kristof op-ed from 2006
         | (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/03/opinion/03kristof.html)
         | which he links because it mentions the site (in its incarnation
         | as "whydoesgodhateamputees.com") as "part of an increasingly
         | assertive, often obnoxious atheist offensive", and essentially
         | argues that the New Atheists should back off and stop being so
         | mean.
         | 
         | While the New Atheists were definitely sharp-tongued (another
         | page on the site asserts that there's no such thing as an
         | 'atheist', for the same reason that someone who doesn't believe
         | in leprechauns wouldn't be called an 'aleprechaunist', and
         | atheists should instead call themselves 'rational people'), I
         | think they had some _excellent_ points about how the religious
         | point of view is treated as the default in public discourse -
         | and one of the ways that manifests is that arguments _for_
         | religion (and more nebulous spirituality) are seen as expected
         | and ordinary, while arguments _against_ religion are seen as
         | inherently aggressive and mean-spirited.
        
           | norir wrote:
           | This is an extreme dichotomy between fundamentalists and new
           | atheists. I personally believe that both worldviews are wrong
           | and inconsistent with lived reality.
        
         | WorkerBee28474 wrote:
         | > It may not exactly be the most highbrow philosophical or
         | theological treatise you've ever encountered
         | 
         | It's worse than that, it's bad theology on a topic that has
         | been discussed for millennia.
        
       | ziofill wrote:
       | Very sorry to hear that Marshall died :( I just went on
       | howstuffworks.com and I see two articles on astrology on the home
       | page. For real? I thought it was a science-based website.
        
       | zackangelo wrote:
       | So grateful that HSW existed when I was younger. As a teenager, I
       | couldn't afford to get the timing belt and water pump replaced on
       | my car so I had to figure out how to do it myself. I bought the
       | service manual from AutoZone but I needed something to closer to
       | an introduction to even be begin to understand it. He seemed to
       | love explaining how car engines work and that series of articles
       | was exactly what I needed at that time to get started.
       | 
       | RIP Marshall, I hope you knew what an inspiration you were.
        
       | dodongobongo wrote:
       | Marshall taught one of my classes at NCSU when I was there ten
       | years ago. He was a little eccentric but super nice. I remember
       | that he said if we made a website, the "natural exploratory
       | pressures" of the internet would find it, so all we had to do was
       | have good content. I wonder how much of that still holds, but
       | it's a good memory. Hope his family finds peace.
        
       | mulhoon wrote:
       | TIL about https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_goo from reading
       | about Marshall.
        
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