[HN Gopher] How to give a senior leader feedback (without gettin...
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       How to give a senior leader feedback (without getting fired)
        
       Author : RobinHirst11
       Score  : 95 points
       Date   : 2024-11-23 19:15 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newsletter.weskao.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newsletter.weskao.com)
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | Another tactic I like to use is a riff on the authors suggestion
       | #3: "Is there a reason you did (or did not do) X?" This works
       | because it's framed as accepting the decision and being genuinely
       | curious about the rationale. Often the answer is: no, I never
       | really gave it any thought. Other times there turns out to be a
       | good reason that didn't occur to me and it turns into a learning
       | experience for me.
       | 
       | Another tactic that works for me is "Can I offer a suggestion?"
       | The answer is almost always yes but it's a sign of respect to
       | ask.
        
         | calmbonsai wrote:
         | This is excellent advice. In general, offering feedback in the
         | form of a question is an extremely underutilized way of
         | beginning a productive dialog.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, likely due to surveys, most people are
         | accustomed only offering declarations in lieu of
         | interrogatives.
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | Depends on the profile, when somebody talks to me like that I
         | immediately cringe in my head and lose all respect for the
         | person.
         | 
         | Probably a matter of culture too.
        
           | lpapez wrote:
           | Same here - whenever I see someone trying to get around
           | giving honest feedback, and trying to frame it as "humble
           | curiosity" instead, I immediately assume they read some
           | "leadership" articles and are trying to apply it because they
           | are second guessing themselves. I believe it depends a lot on
           | the culture, but I am much more used to either keeping my
           | mouth shut (when there is nothing on the line) or being blunt
           | (when it matters). Either way, no sugarcoating or "being
           | curious".
        
           | thethirdone wrote:
           | This seems like a very shallow way of thinking. "Losing all
           | respect for the person" implies that you think this is NEVER
           | an appropriate way to address someone. Phrasing a
           | disagreement of opinion as a question of reasoning is often
           | the best course of action.
           | 
           | In particular if a choice has been made and going back to
           | reverse it has significant costs, it is important to not say
           | anything like "We should not be doing this" or "You made a
           | mistake." Unless there is a good of action to reverse course
           | that is simply being rude for no reason. Even in the case
           | where there is a good way to reverse a decision, I would
           | rather ask for the reasoning that led to the decision than
           | strongly state the decision is wrong. If I am working with
           | someone I respect at all, I must entertain the thought that I
           | am wrong and they made the right decision with good
           | reasoning.
           | 
           | What would you say to a superior who made a decision that you
           | disagree with, but don't think is worth reversing? My best
           | guess is either nothing or something that more strongly
           | asserts your belief, but I can't think of any better option
           | than phrasing it as a question.
        
             | BiteCode_dev wrote:
             | > What would you say to a superior who made a decision that
             | you disagree with, but don't think is worth reversing?
             | 
             | "I don't understand ... it seems it has the consequence of
             | ... My professional opinion in that case would be... and I
             | would advise to... because of... Is there something I'm not
             | seeing here?"
             | 
             | Benefits:
             | 
             | - I'm not faking it.
             | 
             | - I already provide a lot of information up front to limit
             | back-and-forth. This avoids assumptions and also works
             | better for when you WFH.
             | 
             | - The person knows exactly where I stand and where I want
             | to go. It's not chit-chat, it's not politics, it's purely
             | technical and I want to move on the issue.
             | 
             | - If I'm wrong, I can get told right away. If I'm right,
             | it's factual, and we can move on to solving the problem.
             | And if the person's ego/social status is on the line, they
             | can just BS their way out of it, and I'll just add nothing
             | and move on.
             | 
             | - The template drives the conversation enough that they
             | only need a short answer to let us decide if it's worth
             | reversing. And we can conclude on the price / consequence
             | of that and move on if needed.
             | 
             | I'll change that depending on the person. Some people are
             | way better than me, in that case, I'll default to asking
             | what I'm missing because it's likely they see something I
             | don't.
             | 
             | On the opposite, if it's a junior, I'll assume they get it
             | wrong and help them to fix it (unless they can justify it).
             | 
             | And of course, phrasing will depend of how much intimate I
             | am with the person. Good friends will get a playful
             | version, uptight clients will get the more formal one.
             | 
             | Once you have done that several times and people know the
             | routine and the relationship is good, you barely have to
             | speak. You can just nod at something or raise an eyebrow,
             | and start problem solving or get the info.
             | 
             | But note that I can do that also because my clients value
             | my opinion enough, have respect for my professionalism, and
             | also know, because of my past interactions with them, that
             | I focus on the problem to solve rather than blaming.
        
         | kaffekaka wrote:
         | In my experience, those phrases are more often used to disguise
         | the real intent: "you are doing it wrong and I can't stand it".
         | 
         | I think the best feedback comes from people who have tried to
         | understand the reasons other people have, before asking "is
         | there a reason ...?".
        
       | danjl wrote:
       | Actually this is good advice for giving feedback to anyone.
        
       | flog wrote:
       | This was one of the most exhausting aspects of working for a US
       | company, especially as an H1B. Simply: just don't say anything,
       | it wasn't worth it.
       | 
       | I'm from cultures where we bluntly call a spade a spade and pride
       | ourselves on disdain for hierarchy. There's far less fear in
       | raising concerns generally to anyone, but it's quite possibly
       | because of the far better employment laws.
        
         | bradlys wrote:
         | It's not just due to an employee being H1B. It's that 80% of
         | your peers are Chinese and Indian H1Bs who bring that culture
         | of deference to authority into the US.
         | 
         | I don't even feel like I'm working in the US when I'm working
         | for any tech company these days. If I'm at ads for FB, I may as
         | well be in Beijing. Some others, I may as well be in Mumbai.
         | 
         | It would be nice to work with Americans/westerners for once and
         | actually be able to speak up about _something_ without getting
         | fired.
        
           | fcarraldo wrote:
           | In my experience, Americans are much more likely to see
           | criticism as a threat or an insult than in most European
           | business cultures, where blunt feedback is common. I've seen
           | many teams in different companies led by Americans where
           | simply pointing out that a plan will fail in a public forum
           | is tantamount to spitting in their face. It's absurd, and it
           | destroys teams.
        
             | csa wrote:
             | > I've seen many teams in different companies led by
             | Americans where simply pointing out that a plan will fail
             | in a public forum is tantamount to spitting in their face.
             | 
             | I've been put into the "practitioner of the dark arts"
             | bucket twice when I predicted with detail and accuracy why
             | certain large projects would fail.
             | 
             | The folks in charge were offended when I presented my
             | analysis, and they were just afraid of me after my
             | predictions came true.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | I've found these situations to be no-win.
               | 
               | When I had reasonable certainty of my next gig being
               | lined up, I even put the question to leaders. "If I tell
               | you why this project is destined to failure now in Q1 vs
               | being quiet and playing along til end of year, will I be
               | rewarded or punished any differently then?".
               | 
               | The response was 100% nervous laughter. It turned out
               | both layers of management above me were also well aware
               | the marching order they were passing along were going to
               | end badly, and had already lined up their internal
               | transfers, which happened within days of my departure as
               | well.
        
           | 01100011 wrote:
           | I don't agree with OP. I'm American and have mostly worked
           | for American companies and have rarely had issues with giving
           | honest, often difficult, feedback to superiors.
           | 
           | But
           | 
           | > 80% of your peers are Chinese and Indian H1Bs who bring
           | that culture of deference to authority into the US.
           | 
           | is sadly spot on. Even when the org is very receptive to
           | feedback, one manager in the chain who possesses a cultural
           | belief in absolute authority is enough to break the feedback
           | chain and lead to an organizational abscess of festering
           | dysfunction.
           | 
           | It becomes even worse when your org's management has been
           | taken over by a single cultural group and there is no one to
           | turn to and your only option is to wait for the org to
           | implode and be restructured from above.
        
           | tkiolp4 wrote:
           | Interesting. I used to work mainly with european developers
           | (dutch, french, germans, russians, spaniards, polish, etc.)
           | and I always could speak my mind, and others would do so. No
           | BS, no avoiding direct confrontation. But more recently I
           | have been working with ex-faang american developers and I
           | don't like it. It's not that they are like indians and the
           | like, but definitely not as direct and straightforward as
           | europeans.
        
       | lijok wrote:
       | Astonishing. Completely backwards. This article describes how to
       | give feedback to your subordinates, not to your superiors. If
       | your superiors are unable to process no-fluff information,
       | regardless of whether it's feedback or updates, they have no
       | business lording over anyone and will sink whatever function they
       | have oversight of. If you find yourself working under such
       | people, don't bother giving feedback, start polishing your
       | resume.
       | 
       | The reason you fluff up feedback to your subordinates is because
       | lower down the chain they tend to be insecure and don't yet have
       | the experience to distinguish between actionable impartial
       | feedback, and threats to their job security.
       | 
       | The reason you don't fluff feedback, or any information for that
       | matter to your superiors, is described in basically every
       | handbook on highly effective communication in organizations.
        
         | codr7 wrote:
         | Thank God I didn't have to write all of that myself :)
         | 
         | Well said!
        
         | fny wrote:
         | I think you're ignoring the "without getting fired" part. The
         | implication is that you're in a situation where management is
         | stubborn or even hostile to feedback.
         | 
         | Most organizations don't practice "highly effective
         | communication". It's often a nightmare riddled with politics
         | and ego.
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | > I think you're ignoring the "without getting fired" part.
           | 
           | The "start polishing your resume" bit was quite explicit.
        
             | fny wrote:
             | I'd argue 99% percent of companies operate like this. No
             | one likes blunt feedback--even in friendships and marriage.
             | Good luck if you throw money and ego into the mix.
        
         | tyrust wrote:
         | The advice isn't backwards, but some senior leaders are in the
         | sense that they don't take feedback well. In this case, this
         | advice is sound.
         | 
         | Sure, in an ideal world you wouldn't have to fluff it, but I'm
         | guessing many of us aren't in that world.
        
         | wjnc wrote:
         | This. I had to get a little used to not fluffing around my
         | feedback. One of our managers just asked me to give it to him
         | straight, directly and 1-on-1 and we'd get along fine. So we
         | did. I still am having trouble with how little, what I see as
         | fact based, feedback is needed before the average person has
         | had enough.
         | 
         | Example: I like to point out shitty work processes (one needs a
         | hobby). Anything with a few loops and some rework goes for me
         | to start my first time right story. People take offense. No
         | stop, you are not the process. You didn't design it, you merely
         | took part because we asked you to. Now stop and consider
         | whether you think it is shitty and if so, what can we do? Can
         | you do it? Do you need help? When? Organizationally, it's a
         | good riff. For me, it's strange to do and see it help. It feels
         | like delivering snake oil. (I rationalize this as delivering
         | Lean in thirty minutes.)
         | 
         | My communication plan is facts >> options >> opinions >>
         | advice. This way I help people mentally separate "what is" from
         | whatever opinion I'm holding. This works for both verbal and
         | written communication. It's a coping strategy for being outlier
         | direct.
        
         | danjl wrote:
         | It would be wonderful if the world could accept blunt feedback.
         | It is certainly easier to give and more in-line with what most
         | technical people would prefer. However, we work with humans,
         | and we have learned an awful lot about how humans respond to
         | language, especially criticism. The advice here applies to
         | giving feedback to _any human_ , not just superiors. As you
         | spend time working with humans, you learn, perhaps slowly that
         | what you might consider "fluff" is really about helping make
         | your point. Being direct doesn't always, or even usually, work
         | as well.
        
           | nithril wrote:
           | Definitively agree. Being blunt, too direct is just the
           | opposite of a good and effective communication.
        
             | lucgray wrote:
             | Being too blunt raises defenses and completely wipes out
             | the effectiveness of your feedback. Folks that are invested
             | in outcomes make choices for good reason, and they've
             | probably got a track record to back it up. You have to meet
             | them where they are, and considering their communication
             | styles and how they make decisions will improve the chances
             | you're actually heard.
             | 
             | It's a fact of life that people shut down when approached
             | with evidence that refutes their world view or choices. It
             | doesn't matter if it's your boss or grandparents.
        
         | cle wrote:
         | > If your superiors are unable to process no-fluff information,
         | regardless of whether it's feedback or updates, they have no
         | business lording over anyone and will sink whatever function
         | they have oversight of.
         | 
         | You're assuming that the subordinate's feedback is sufficiently
         | important to the business. It might not be. It might also not
         | be important to the business if subordinates leave b/c their
         | feedback is disregarded. I can imagine plenty of scenarios
         | where a leader could still succeed while not giving a crap
         | about subordinate feedback. It depends on the goals and the
         | dynamics of the business, the leader's experience, market
         | conditions, labor environments, etc.
         | 
         | > The reason you don't fluff feedback, or any information for
         | that matter to your superiors, is described in basically every
         | handbook on highly effective communication in organizations.
         | 
         | You can argue in your exit interview that you were just
         | following handbooks.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | It's even more important to give it bluntly if the feedback
           | is irrelevant. That way you've wasted less time.
           | 
           | Me: "we aren't giving enough guidance to new hires" Leader:
           | "it's not a priority for us since we are freezing hiring"
           | 
           | Perfectly good interaction, where you didn't waste time
           | sneakily phrasing things you think you know better than the
           | leader. And you learned some valuable info about the org
           | priorities as a result.
        
         | drewcoo wrote:
         | People get promoted by "managing up," which you call
         | "fluffing."
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | > If your superiors are unable to process no-fluff information,
         | regardless of whether it's feedback or updates, they have no
         | business lording over anyone and will sink whatever function
         | they have oversight of.
         | 
         | Maybe, but the title is "without getting fired" not "without
         | being _wrong damnit!_ ". Unless you have a significant number
         | of shares in the company you should care about your own
         | employment and success over the success of the whatever
         | function this person has oversight of.
         | 
         | > The reason you don't fluff feedback, or any information for
         | that matter to your superiors, is described in basically every
         | handbook on highly effective communication in organizations.
         | 
         | And that reason is...?
        
         | szundi wrote:
         | Hard not to be cynical about your response but do you believe
         | most of the superiors out there are on this level that you
         | specify? Would be a joke.
        
         | NAHWheatCracker wrote:
         | I agree with you that's how it should be, but experience tells
         | me that everyone is insecure and it's hardly correlated with
         | position and job security.
         | 
         | People lower down the chain are insecure because they could
         | legitimately be let go at any time for any reason.
         | 
         | People higher up the chain are insecure because any loss of
         | face is debilitating. Especially having failings pointed out by
         | someone "below" them.
        
           | hashtag-til wrote:
           | From my experience, you build that non-fluff boundaries in
           | the first one or two meetings with a senior leader.
           | 
           | I'd advise against going in the first one throwing punches.
           | 
           | Go with actionable feedback and be honest about what it is
           | and what is not something you can solve. From there, if you
           | genuinely care about whatever you're complaning, you are more
           | likely to be taken seriously.
        
         | herval wrote:
         | That's nice in theory. In practice, the likelihood of you
         | working for someone who's unable to process the truth and will
         | shoot the messenger is very high
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | I don't know if it's "very high". It can happen but on
           | average I think successful people tend to be more reasonable
           | and intelligent than average (not always obviously).
        
         | jellicle wrote:
         | If you've honestly never seen the types of leaders envisioned
         | in this article you are very lucky indeed.
         | 
         | For a large majority of supervisors, if you give them
         | carefully-worded, polite, respectful, private, accurate,
         | truthful, ego-preserving feedback about something they're doing
         | wrong, their response will range between "immediate firing" and
         | "hold a grudge against you, fire you as soon as they can find a
         | replacement". There is _nothing_ that makes people as angry as
         | accurately pointing out their flaws.
         | 
         | The way around this is in essence to get the leader to think it
         | was their idea to make a change, which is possible in some
         | cases but not in others.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | It's surprising to me that such dysfunctional orgs exist
           | where a single person can just fire someone immediately over
           | some feedback. How have they even grown to be a business with
           | that attitude?
           | 
           | But sure, you do need to adapt your strategy for the
           | environment you exist in. That's just common sense.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | > The reason you fluff up feedback to your subordinates is
         | because lower down the chain they tend to be insecure and don't
         | yet have the experience to distinguish between actionable
         | impartial feedback, and threats to their job security.
         | 
         | Rather than fluff it up, just make it explicit whichever you
         | are doing.
         | 
         | If you actually like their work and are making an actionable
         | suggestion, just say that, and don't forget to praise them for
         | the work that you like. Far too often I see managers _only_
         | give the suggestion and then it ends up looking like a threat.
         | 
         | > The reason you don't fluff feedback, or any information for
         | that matter to your superiors, is described in basically every
         | handbook on highly effective communication in organizations.
         | 
         | The reason you _do_ fluff feedback to your superiors is that
         | you 're on an H1B visa, are at risk of getting deported from
         | the country and having to find a new home for your partner and
         | new school for your kids (possibly in an unfamiliar language
         | and environment for them), just for upsetting one superior.
         | 
         | The reality is most people in large companies do not care about
         | "highly effective communication". They are just trying to
         | survive and not get deported. Once we can get rid of this
         | stupid 60 day rule and insane housing and child-raising costs
         | maybe people will start caring about their work. The most basic
         | of Maslow's needs are not being met, hence the fluffing up to
         | the authorities (bosses) who are in control of your livelihood.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | Well yes, it's a higher variance approach. If you can't
           | afford to look for a new job then by all means keep your head
           | down and avoid all controversy. I would do the same in that
           | situation. That doesn't apply to everyone however, so for
           | those people it would make sense to try to make things better
           | and potentially advance their careers.
        
         | seanp2k2 wrote:
         | At [company that purportedly highly values candor], I've seen
         | multiple people get canned by VPs or directors they've
         | criticized internally. Granted, these situations were cases
         | where this was communicated either in a larger feedback meeting
         | that was supposed to be a "safe" space for such feedback, or
         | via other communications that were visible to more than just
         | the person being criticized. These criticisms were definitely
         | high up in the PG pyramid and critical of the direction /
         | vision / execution, not of the person themselves. The people
         | who were fired from this were high performers who weren't
         | otherwise on PIPs or anything like that. Leadership did the
         | typical leadership dance of shifting blame, re-org, and carry
         | on. It was sad and further eroded both trust and morale of
         | others familiar with these situations.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | I suppose it depends on what type of "criticism" it is.
           | Generally feedback is most valuable when it's constructive
           | not critical. If you just say "X is bad" that isn't very
           | useful no matter how you phrase it.
           | 
           | I would be surprised if respectful constructive criticism was
           | met with firing but I suppose it does happen. Probably not
           | the best to be working for those people in any case.
        
       | rrr_oh_man wrote:
       | Do not give feedback to your boss.
       | 
       | https://www.manager-tools.com/2012/02/do-not-give-feedback-y...
        
       | codr7 wrote:
       | I don't think tip toeing around people like this is a solution at
       | all. But I've never worked in the US.
       | 
       | Some important questions:
       | 
       | 1) Why are they a leader at all?
       | 
       | 2) Why are they your chosen leader?
        
         | parpfish wrote:
         | Just like there are plenty of employed, bad devs there are
         | employed, bad leaders/managers.
         | 
         | Maybe they aren't good at it, or maybe they're new to managing
         | and this is one skill where they will get better.
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | I'm thinking maybe we should be more careful in general with
           | who we give these kinds of responsibilities to.
        
             | parpfish wrote:
             | People can grow into their roles. You don't expect junior
             | devs to know everything one day one, so why would you
             | expect a "junior[1]" manager?
             | 
             | [1] I know the article is about senior managers, but it
             | reads as though the mean "somebody more senior than me" and
             | not "somebody who has been managing a long time"
        
       | notnmeyer wrote:
       | pretty interesting. i think i fall on the blunt end of the
       | communication spectrum, so this gave me some things to think
       | about.
        
       | cess11 wrote:
       | It's not a senior leader if they aren't spending a lot of time
       | prying out this kind of information from their team already.
       | 
       | Looking at their web page this author seems like a professional
       | bullshitter that pivoted into enabling other bullshitters, for a
       | fee.
        
       | kybernetikos wrote:
       | Most of those examples (not giving enough direction, not training
       | new hires enough, not being clear enough on priorities) are
       | probably not going to be surprises for the person, and if you
       | give feedback that shows you want someone to behave differently
       | without having given some thought about why they aren't already
       | then your feedback talks more about your own lack of experience
       | and empathy than anything else.
       | 
       | To give good feedback to anyone you need to understand something
       | about the pressures and challenges that they are facing. And
       | remember that everything is a trade off. For example, perhaps
       | they're incredibly busy, and would like to spend more time with
       | new hires, but are struggling to find time because they aren't
       | getting enough blocks of concentration time to work out clear
       | priorities and they have been told they need to give their
       | trusted colleague more opportunities to grow so they delegated it
       | to someone.
       | 
       | Most likely, if you think something is a problem then they do
       | too. They don't need to be told that or criticised for it, they
       | need help _solving_ the problem that causes the problem.
       | 
       | Imagine the difference between "I want to give you feedback that
       | you aren't spending enough time with new hires" vs "I know you've
       | been wanting to spend more time with the new hires, why don't you
       | take them for lunch and send me to your status meeting over
       | Tuesday lunch time this week."
       | 
       | As I started doing more leadership, I became aware that a lot of
       | the things I might previously have cited as predictable examples
       | of leadership incompetence causing problems were not surprises to
       | leadership. They knew that this course of action would cause
       | problems. The reason that they went ahead anyway was because they
       | believed that the problems caused by the other courses of action
       | available to them would be worse.
       | 
       | Of course, there are situations this advice does not apply, maybe
       | the leader genuinely is clueless or evil or mistaken about the
       | severity of a problem, but a good leader when presented with a
       | problem elsewhere needs to start from a position of respect and
       | learning and if you want to give advice to a leader you should
       | start by trying to model good leadership yourself.
        
         | cdavid wrote:
         | > Imagine the difference between "I want to give you feedback
         | that you aren't spending enough time with new hires" vs "I know
         | you've been wanting to spend more time with the new hires, why
         | don't you take them for lunch and send me to your status
         | meeting over Tuesday lunch time this week."
         | 
         | This is the proper answer. Ultimately, feedback should be about
         | changing something. My experience is that most people are
         | neither good at giving or receiving feedback, and that includes
         | myself. There are more effective ways to change things.
         | 
         | OP's is useful when you have to give feedback, which is
         | expected in most large companies in some form or other (evals,
         | etc.).
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | I think the best feedback is pointing out problems (and then
         | trusting the other party to act or at least explain why things
         | are that way). You never have the full context so just telling
         | someone they need to behave differently may not even be ideal
         | given the information they have.
        
       | somishere wrote:
       | Leaders don't hold all the power. As others have said, I think
       | this is a good approach for everyone - showing a bit of empathy
       | and "you don't know what you don't know" when corresponding with
       | people. In fact it's good leadership 101.
       | 
       | Edit: can anyone suggest any good (free) tools for eliciting 360
       | feedback? Potentially anonymously?
        
       | terminalbraid wrote:
       | I disagree with much of the premise and frankly don't think this
       | person should be giving advice. Some of what's in there isn't bad
       | like "be thoughtful about what you say". However, if you already
       | feel something needs to be changed to the point where you're
       | thinking something needs to be said but then you follow the
       | article to force yourself to ask questions like
       | 
       | > "Can I live with this? How much does this bother me? Is it
       | worth giving them feedback and what are my chances of success
       | doing it?"
       | 
       |  _and doing multiple rounds of this_ you are compromising with
       | yourself at an early stage. This frequently leads to things
       | escalating (the problem didn 't go away and in fact got
       | incrementally worse because there was _no negative feedback_ )
       | which makes it a much harder situation.
       | 
       | This article is also written with examples like, if you don't
       | make small changes to your wording, you'll get responses like
       | "You think I don't know that I need to give new hires guidance? I
       | obviously gave them guidance. GTFO." which clearly catastrophizes
       | outcomes based on small nuances in your own already inoffensive
       | language.
       | 
       | Feedback is like gardening. Take care of small problems early and
       | gently but relentlessly. If there's a wolf in your garden you
       | should probably do something about the wolf instead of working
       | around the wolf and spending your life in fear, even if that
       | means finding a different garden.
       | 
       | I will recommend the book "The Coward's Guide to Conflict" which
       | helped me get a healthy perspective.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Cowards-Guide-Conflict-Empowering-Sol...
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | In aviation this is what Crew Resource Management is about, and
       | in particular, how to make sure the monitoring pilot, who may be
       | the least experienced one, can effectively supervise and review
       | the actions of the other. Many crashes were the result of
       | copilots' fear of speaking up.
       | 
       | Business life could learn from this. The person in charge is not
       | a king, they're simply the person tasked with making decisions.
       | There is nothing scandalous in having another person evaluate
       | those decisions against a set of principles or common sense, and
       | speaking up when something doesn't feel right.
       | 
       | Better that than crashing into a mountain.
        
       | flymaipie wrote:
       | Why on earth would someone deserve to be fired based on mere
       | "feedback"? As long as it's not an outright offensive rant, it
       | should be handled sensibly. But even if it is an offensive rant,
       | firing should be a last resort. The amount of toxic subordination
       | that's assumed to be normal is sickening.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | It's exaggeration. You might not get fired but it will
         | absolutely affect your raises & bonuses.
        
       | teaearlgraycold wrote:
       | If you're not on a visa and don't have kids I'd recommend simply
       | not caring if you get fired by insecure leadership. You're better
       | off elsewhere if they would do that.
        
       | brunooliv wrote:
       | I found strange to see so much criticism of the post as usually,
       | anything that Wes Kao writes really resonates with me as a senior
       | IC. Usually there's a great balance of nuance and depth to the
       | advice that makes it easy to digest and pick small bits and
       | pieces to try out on my own context
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | Nearly 30 years in the business here and I think most of what
         | was said in the article is spot on if you are in an appropriate
         | situation.
         | 
         | Many commenters seem to take absolutist positions on this and
         | think no one should ever allow themselves to be under a bad
         | manager but it happens and then you need to effectively deal
         | with it and these are some good techniques to do so.
         | 
         | The techniques even apply to working with a good manager. You
         | shouldn't just vomit every criticism or critique to your
         | superior. You should engage in introspection and internal
         | dialogue to see if your perspective is correct and if there is
         | more you can do to address the issue before spamming your
         | manager.
         | 
         | If someone is offended by the article they might need to take a
         | step back and ask if their ego has grown beyond its useful
         | size.
        
           | lucgray wrote:
           | Yeah I mean to generalize even further, these are techniques
           | that can apply to your direct reports, your friends, your
           | spouse.
           | 
           | Giving feedback is definitely an art and a thin line between
           | getting your point across in a clear way vs running up
           | against ego or impatience.
           | 
           | If you care about your org's success it's critical to know
           | your audience, their approach and value system, and how to
           | tailor your message to account for what will resonate with
           | them. It's really tough stuff.
        
       | fny wrote:
       | These are all rhetorical techniques to make your idea _their_
       | idea. If you ever want to get anything done in painfully
       | structured or faux-flat orgs, this is the way.
       | 
       | Why this psyop works:
       | 
       | 1. People like to take credit for things.
       | 
       | 2. People don't like to be wrong.
       | 
       | 3. People get irked when a good idea wasn't their idea.
       | 
       | 4. People don't like to feel threatened.
       | 
       | 5. Just remove the duck.
       | 
       | The examples given are a little contrived, but the techniques
       | applied are gold for more tricky scenarios.
        
         | bargainbot3k wrote:
         | Why is there a watermelon there?
        
           | slater wrote:
           | What watermelon?
        
       | peppertree wrote:
       | Feedback is pointless. Vote with your feet. If a team has high
       | churn it's guaranteed the leadership is garbage.
        
         | terminalbraid wrote:
         | I agree voting with your feet is good and underutilized, but
         | it's also extremely expensive for both sides. There's no
         | successful group that didn't need feedback or even internal
         | conflict (with healthy resolution) to be successful.
        
       | 5cott0 wrote:
       | Captain Miller: "I don't gripe to you, Reiben. I'm a captain.
       | There's a chain of command. Gripes go up, not down. Always up.
       | You gripe to me, I gripe to my superior officer, so on, so on,
       | and so on. I don't gripe to you. I don't gripe in front of you.
       | You should know that as a Ranger."
       | 
       | Private Reiben: "I'm sorry, sir, but uh... let's say you weren't
       | a captain, or maybe I was a major. What would you say then?"
       | 
       | Captain Miller: Well, in that case... I'd say, "This is an
       | excellent mission, sir, with an extremely valuable objective,
       | sir, worthy of my best efforts, sir. Moreover... I feel heartfelt
       | sorrow for the mother of Private James Ryan and am willing to lay
       | down my life and the lives of my men - especially you, Reiben -
       | to ease her suffering."
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhbObZEF0Mc Saving Private Ryan
        
         | thanksgiving wrote:
         | I don't get it. He said gripe to his superior but he is
         | basically kissing ass?
        
           | inopinatus wrote:
           | No, that is how you inform a superior officer that you
           | believe the mission is a waste of time, effort, equipment,
           | and manpower, and will probably get everyone killed for next-
           | to-no benefit.
        
       | jen729w wrote:
       | This is a lesson to us all, though. Like it or not -- and it'll
       | vary depending on your geography and industry and so on, I know
       | -- this is _an issue_ of at least _some_ proportion.
       | 
       | So, just be aware. Many of us are someone's boss. You might not
       | feel like you're 'senior', but to them you are.
       | 
       | Be open. Listen. Don't react (immediately). Consider. Just stop
       | and _think_ for a second. Realise that these other people 's
       | views are, at the very least, worth considering. (They may, of
       | course, be wrong.)
       | 
       | One of the most rewarding things I did before I left the
       | corporate world was have a 26-year-old grad as a direct report. I
       | was 46 and had 'Head of...' in my job title. She was as smart as
       | anything and it was an incredible experience. Hopefully, for us
       | both.
        
       | palata wrote:
       | In my 13 years of experience, I would say it's never worth giving
       | feedback to your manager. Either they are good and it's useless,
       | or they are not and they won't learn from you.
       | 
       | I have come to a simple rule: if the manager is good, there is no
       | problem. If the manager sucks (often that's because they lack
       | experience, but it's all the same), just lie to them in order to
       | preserve yourself. No need to have empathy for them: there is no
       | karma out there. Bad managers usually have no problem climbing
       | the ladder, even if it means making your life miserable. Work for
       | you, not them.
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | Largely agree, 19 years here. Good managers and bad managers
         | alike have weaknesses that are largely in-built personality
         | traits. Telling them won't change how they've spent decades
         | behaving.
         | 
         | The two worst managers I had clearly had anger management
         | issues and some sort of inferiority complex, theres no feedback
         | to fix that.
         | 
         | Try to stick with good managers as long as you can, especially
         | if their weaknesses that don't bother you too much, understand
         | where it's coming from, and try not to take it personally.
         | 
         | The 3 examples at the top of the article - unclear guidance,
         | unable to set priorities, and not training new hires .. these
         | are good benign issues that I've seen repeatedly from good
         | managers.
         | 
         | You can remind them in a friendly tone why things are happening
         | -(as they raise yet another low importance high urgency task)
         | "if we keep switching to these urgent but less important tasks,
         | the long-term important things (give examples) you are unhappy
         | with the pace of will continue to be slow". The best outcome
         | tends to be a 20% reduction in the undesired behavior, over
         | many months. It doesn't go away or get unlearned.
        
       | Kiro wrote:
       | I love that I live in a country where I can just tell my
       | superiors exactly how they suck and never risk getting fired. It
       | might not be wise for other reasons but fire me they cannot.
        
       | anticorporate wrote:
       | > If you don't speak up, you're robbing your organization of your
       | good insights.
       | 
       | No you're not. If your organization does not giving feedback
       | easy, and safe, they're the ones who have failed. You don't owe
       | them anything.
        
       | AdrianB1 wrote:
       | - ChatGPT, give me a few ideas on xxx
       | 
       | - These are a few points for you to use
       | 
       | Write an article with that. Get mentioned on HN.
        
       | UltraSane wrote:
       | One of the most annoying things in companies is how criticism
       | only flows downwards and praise usually only only flows upwards.
        
       | passwordoops wrote:
       | Without getting fired? "That's a _brilliant_ idea! The only
       | reason we won 't execute is incompetence."
       | 
       | Deviate and your career will stall at best
        
       | postit wrote:
       | I hope corporate ling like this stops for good. Seriously. Bad
       | management is the norm, not the exception. We're all suffering
       | from poor leadership at every level; I bet you all can count the
       | good managers you've had on one hand.
       | 
       | I'd rather live in a world where we could give blunt and direct
       | feedback like, "You suck as a manager, why are you still
       | insisting on this?" However, we live in a situation where the
       | system will always push back against any dissenting voices, and
       | in the end, back-patting and corporate camaraderie are what keep
       | the wheels turning.
        
       | rietta wrote:
       | What about the simple, "may I talk to you for a minute in
       | private?" And then clearly state the information that you need to
       | share.
        
       | dakiol wrote:
       | At work I always give positive and friendly feedback, regardless
       | of who is asking. I don't need to put myself in a position in
       | which the receiver didn't like or misunderstood my feedback the
       | wrong way. What for? I couldn't care less about their
       | professional development, and I don't want to be a blocker in
       | their path to promotion.
       | 
       | I do my time, I get paid and move on. Don't need drama at work.
        
       | asdefghyk wrote:
       | I assume the mentioned feedback could be interpreted as critical.
       | 
       | First I'd start by mentioning something they doing well OR
       | something positive about them that relates to their job. Ie they
       | have good attitude or get on good with co workers etc.
       | 
       | Then I would move on to what it was thought needed "some
       | improvement" Id mention the "positive outcome" that would result
       | if the feedback I was about to give was implemented. I could even
       | tone it down ...with the words "...my opinion ..."
       | 
       | ie My opinion , is if we ( meaning the manager ) where to do "...
       | what ever ..." it could result in this "....more desirable
       | outcome..." I could soften it more by saying .... we tried this
       | at my previous job ... and it gave "...whatever the positive
       | result is "
       | 
       | ( Giving effective feedback is a skill. I learnt how to do in a
       | speech training program called "Toastmasters " We had a internal
       | Toastmasters club for the company I worked add ( Not in the US )
       | with about 30 members. Often the other members where >several
       | levels< above me. Me - a very junior person at the time. So had
       | to give feedback to Senior staff about their speech. )
        
       | inopinatus wrote:
       | This is entirely the perspective of an abusive CEO. As we say
       | here in Australia, get fucked. What an entitled grub.
        
       | firefoxd wrote:
       | I think this article is teaching you how to dance on a song that
       | isn't being played for you. Unless the feedback is something that
       | is going to benefit, or improve your own work, then toss it
       | aside. My experience [1].
       | 
       | Unless your company is in pursuit of a noble human endeavor, just
       | make sure you get some good work done, and make good connections
       | along them way. The truth is rarely what a company seeks. So if
       | your manager is imperfect, don't sweat it.
       | 
       | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21766903
        
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