[HN Gopher] School did nothing wrong when it punished student fo...
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       School did nothing wrong when it punished student for using AI,
       court rules
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2024-11-23 16:29 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | rolph wrote:
       | ai hallucinated citations to non existent publications.
       | 
       | in this case, the ai should publish the cited hallucinated works
       | on amazon to make it real.
       | 
       | not that it would help us, but the ai will have its bases
       | covered.
        
         | smitelli wrote:
         | Then they could train the next generation of models on those
         | works. Nothing to scrape or ingest, since they already have the
         | text on hand!
        
       | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
       | One of the hallucinated authors is literally named "Jane Doe".
       | Our society is about to become powerfully stupid.
        
         | onetokeoverthe wrote:
         | In legal cases that is how one can choose to remain anonymous.
         | 
         | See, there's stuff even geniuses dont know.
        
           | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
           | That's not relevant to this. It's a direct quote from the
           | work the students handed in.
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | Why do you think the previous poster found that name notable?
           | Just because it's inherently funny sounding or something?
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | The citizens of USA re-elected an idiot to the most powerful
         | office in the free world. We are already "powerfully stupid".
         | His cabinet selections already indicate a gutting of federal
         | offices and dismantling of DoE.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | DoE is the department of energy. The department of education
           | is ED.
           | 
           | I laughed out loud when I saw that McMahon was his pick. A
           | fucking wrestling star for the department of education. This
           | is Idiocracy.
           | 
           | Also I laughed because otherwise the fear takes over.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | "Doe" is actually a real surname, with a few thousand of them
         | in the US. I'd guess that there probably have been people
         | actually named "Jane Doe". I wonder if that causes many
         | problems for them?
        
       | hyperific wrote:
       | What's striking to me is that the parents sued. RNH passed off
       | AI-generated text as their own when they knew how to cite AI
       | generated works and were versed in academic integrity. It
       | wouldn't occur to me to sue the school if this was my kid.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _What 's striking to me is that the parents sued_
         | 
         | And the kid was even offered a redo!
         | 
         | On the other hand, the school caved on National Honor Society
         | after the parents filed. So maybe the best move would have been
         | (tactically, not as a parent) to show the school the draft
         | complaint but never file it.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | They're not optimizing for the kid's education. They optimizing
         | for the credentials the kid is able to get.
         | 
         | Filing the lawsuit is an asymmetric bet:
         | 
         | - win, and increase college admissions odds
         | 
         | - lose, and be no worse off that without the suit
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _lose, and be no worse off that without the suit_
           | 
           | This kid should change his name, given his initials, high
           | school and parents' names are public record next to a four
           | brain cell cheating attempt.
        
             | rahimnathwani wrote:
             | Do you think college admissions officers follow the news
             | and use what they learn to maintain a naughty list?
             | 
             | Perhaps a business idea?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Do you think college admissions officers follow the
               | news and use what they learn to maintain a naughty list?_
               | 
               | College admissions, no. College students and colleagues
               | and employers, being able to use a search engine,
               | absolutely.
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | If you search the student's name on Google, you probably
               | won't find this lawsuit.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Admissions know his name and the name of the school,
               | which helps find specific students.
               | 
               | It's easy to miss, but I wouldn't be surprised if it
               | comes up as "Hingham High School Harris" brings up the
               | relevant info. Further, his parents suing may be a larger
               | issue for a college than his behavior.
        
               | csa wrote:
               | Unless he has someone who is very sympathetic to his
               | cause, the teacher/counselor recommendation will wreck
               | him.
               | 
               | This guy needs to go to a JuCo that feeds into a decent
               | state school -- he's screwed for competitive schools.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | I'm guessing at some point there will be LLMs trawling
               | through news items to put together profiles for people,
               | and as the cost comes down, it won't just be available to
               | three letter agencies and ad platforms, but schools and
               | employers will start to use them like credit scores.
        
             | iterateoften wrote:
             | Nope. I just replied above with a similar story when I was
             | in school. My classmate got expelled for cheating and sued
             | the school. tv segment, articles about him, etc.
             | 
             | Zero effect on his college outcomes. Got into really good
             | schools.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | > lose, and be no worse off that without the suit
           | 
           | If I were in college admissions then I'd probably think twice
           | about admitting the candidate with a widely reported history
           | of trying to sue their school on frivolous grounds when
           | things don't go their way.
        
           | swells34 wrote:
           | It does strike me that the purpose in attending college _is_
           | the credential you get; education is a far second.
        
             | rahimnathwani wrote:
             | So what would you do in the parents' shoes?
        
             | erikerikson wrote:
             | It strikes me that this is a foolish take to adopt.
             | 
             | I saw lots of students acting a bit like this but I was
             | grateful that I could dedicate myself primarily to my
             | schooling and took as much advantage as I could to learn as
             | much as I could.
             | 
             | The credential gets used as a heuristic for the learning
             | you do but if you show up and don't have and knowledge,
             | then everything is harder and your labor more fruitless.
             | 
             | I know some people don't care and that there are degenerate
             | workplaces but you'll still be left with having been a lot
             | less useful in your life than you were capable of being.
        
           | usefulcat wrote:
           | > - win, and increase college admissions odds
           | 
           | Will it, though? Like if the college happens to know about
           | this incident?
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | Here are some of the case documents:
         | 
         | https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69190839/harris-v-adams...
        
         | iterateoften wrote:
         | Almost zero downside. I knew a student who plagiarized 3x so
         | they got kicked out. His parents sued. It was even on the tv
         | news because they were asking for hundreds of thousands in
         | compensation. He lost and the school kept him expelled.
         | 
         | I was expecting the bad press coverage to hurt his college
         | chances since there were several articles online about him
         | getting kicked out for cheating and then suing.
         | 
         | Nope! Dude got into a really good school. He even ended up
         | texting asking me for past essays I wrote to turn in as his own
         | to his college classes.
         | 
         | And the kicker was he then transferred to one of the
         | prestigious military academies that supposedly upholds honor
         | and integrity.
         | 
         | So. There is almost zero downside for suing even if it gets you
         | tons of negative publicity.
        
           | brandall10 wrote:
           | I don't think we can claim zero downside from one anecdote.
           | There are always outliers that can occur from extenuating
           | circumstances.
           | 
           | - The family potentially has the financial resources or
           | possibly connections to 'make things happen'.
           | 
           | - Perhaps the student is especially charismatic and was able
           | to somehow right the situation. Some people have that con-
           | artist mindset where they're able to cheat/commit fraud
           | through their life with seemingly minimal consequences.
           | 
           | - Perhaps they just got lucky and the administration didn't
           | do their due diligence.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | _> Perhaps they just got lucky and the administration didn
             | 't do their due diligence._
             | 
             | Are universities _supposed_ to google every applicant?
             | 
             | I mean I haven't been in academia for a decade, but back
             | when I was I certainly never browsed a 17-year-old girl's
             | instagram before making an admission decision.
        
               | brandall10 wrote:
               | Not every applicant, but the ones in the accepted pool,
               | it strikes me as odd there isn't some basic amount of
               | vetting.
               | 
               | Instagram? No (although, wouldn't be surprised)... but
               | doing a gut check with the school admin and looking at
               | public records? Sure.
        
           | 1659447091 wrote:
           | > His parents sued. ...
           | 
           | > He even ended up texting asking me for past essays I wrote
           | to turn in as his own ...
           | 
           | > he then transferred to one of the prestigious military
           | academies ...
           | 
           | >> There is almost zero downside for suing even if it gets
           | you tons of negative publicity.
           | 
           | Sounds like the caveat here should be, "when your
           | parents/family is connected".
        
       | rahimnathwani wrote:
       | Discussed before the ruling:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41861818
        
       | nkrisc wrote:
       | > The parents' case hangs largely on the student handbook's lack
       | of a specific statement about AI, even though that same handbook
       | bans unauthorized use of technology. "They told us our son
       | cheated on a paper, which is not what happened," Jennifer Harris
       | told WCVB last month. "They basically punished him for a rule
       | that doesn't exist."
       | 
       | I'm going out on a limb here, but if this is the viewpoint of the
       | people who raised him, then I'm not surprised he cheated.
       | 
       | If this was my son and the facts were the same, he'd be grounded
       | in addition to whatever consequence the school deems fit.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | What's the relevance? Are you going to embark on a "Let's
         | Educate The Users" mission for parenting?
        
           | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
           | It would be futile. Parents and children are now united in
           | not wanting to be educated.
        
         | thrw42A8N wrote:
         | What is unauthorized use of technology? Is the light I need to
         | read not technology? Is using the internet to find more about a
         | topic not technology? Where is the line that makes AI
         | forbidden?
        
           | theamk wrote:
           | Have you actually read the piece? The answers to those is in
           | the written policy the student was given. But even without
           | the policy, it should be pretty clear that passing others'
           | work as your own (be they people or AI) is academic
           | dishonesty.
           | 
           | As judge said, "the emergence of generative AI may present
           | some nuanced challenges for educators, the issue here is not
           | particularly nuanced"
        
             | thrw42A8N wrote:
             | Is what I wrote here mine or not? I used the autocorrect
             | suggestions almost exclusively, wrote few letters only.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | Then, no. This isn't text you generated. No one cares on
               | Internet forums though.
        
               | theamk wrote:
               | Who came up with the words? If autocorrect is acting as a
               | typist, transferring your words to screen, you are the
               | author.
        
               | thrw42A8N wrote:
               | What if I first asked ChatGPT what should I say? And
               | what's the difference from just copy pasting it?
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | Don't think yourself into a hole there bud
        
           | jdiff wrote:
           | The lack of implicit or explicit authorization. As the school
           | has lights, you may assume they are authorized implicitly.
           | 
           | This is unproductive and unenlightening pedantry.
        
             | donatj wrote:
             | I think the throwaway actually raises the valid point about
             | the rule being an exceedingly broad catchall. The type
             | primed for selective and weaponized enforcement.
             | 
             | That said, the kids are clearly defenseless in this
             | situation, for blatant plagiarism as well as just being
             | just being factually incorrect in their report.
        
               | ffsm8 wrote:
               | > The type primed for selective and weaponized
               | enforcement
               | 
               | Theoretically true, but irrelevant because this
               | particular case isn't that.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | Yes, it is broad, and probably a bad rule. That said,
               | there is more than enough than that simple rule in this
               | case that points toward intentional academic dishonesty.
               | If he was my son, getting off on a technicality isn't
               | exoneration in my house.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | In education, the goal is internalizing to the individual the
           | knowledge required for them to bootstrap into a useful,
           | contributing member of society. Things like composition of
           | written works, organizing one's thoughts into communicable
           | artifacts, doing basic mathematics, familiarity with the
           | local and encompassing polity and it's history, how to
           | navigate and utilize institutions of research (libraries)
           | etc... Any technology employed that prevents or sidesteps
           | that internalization is unauthorized.
           | 
           | It ain't that hard to connect the dots unless you're going
           | out of your way to not connect the dots.
        
             | emptiestplace wrote:
             | Both in and out of education, "it's" always means "it is"
             | or "it has".
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | The part where students were given explicit guidance on the
           | use of AI resources and told how to cite it appropriately.
           | Besides, even aside from the use of technology it's still a
           | blatant case of plagiarism as he passed off work he did not
           | write as his own.
        
       | csa wrote:
       | The parents seem absolutely unhinged.
       | 
       | Poor kid.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Yet another "affluenza" raised child joining the ranks of
         | society. Probably will become a future C-level exec at an
         | American company.
        
       | andai wrote:
       | The student was not punished for "using AI", but for plagiarism:
       | 
       | >The incident occurred in December 2023 when RNH was a junior.
       | The school determined that RNH and another student "had cheated
       | on an AP US History project by attempting to pass off, as their
       | own work, material that they had taken from a generative
       | artificial intelligence ('AI') application," Levenson wrote.
       | "Although students were permitted to use AI to brainstorm topics
       | and identify sources, in this instance the students had
       | indiscriminately copied and pasted text from the AI application,
       | including citations to nonexistent books (i.e., AI
       | hallucinations)."
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | And for AP US History... a college level course. Yikes.
        
         | hackernewds wrote:
         | so they were caught due to the citations to non-existing books.
         | it seems fine and unconnected to all of the controversial news
         | stories of using AI detection, which has a high rate of false
         | positives
        
           | rOOb85 wrote:
           | The teacher noticed a few irregularities such as the time the
           | student spent inside the submitted project. The cheater
           | student only had around 55 mins logged whereas everyone else
           | had 7-8 hours. That set off alarm bells for the teacher who
           | then actually looked into the paper more and noticed fake
           | citations and it was flagged as "ai" generated when they ran
           | it through a few ai detectors.
        
         | eli_gottlieb wrote:
         | Good. Insofar as the point of a school paper is to make the
         | student do the thinking and writing, taking it from ChatGPT is
         | plagiarizing from OpenAI.
        
       | throwaway8754aw wrote:
       | I just used chatGPT to code an html/css/JavaScript solution in an
       | hour for coworkers who were having troubles. There were like wow
       | that was fast we were trying to figure this out for a few days.
       | I'm skilled / an expert but that would've taken me many hours vs.
       | a few back n forth with GPT.
       | 
       | Overall my html/css/javascript skills I feel now aren't as
       | valuable as they were.
       | 
       | I guess in this instance I cheated too or is it that my developer
       | peers haven't gotten into using GPT or they are more moral? As
       | well maybe this is just the new normal....
        
         | fifilura wrote:
         | The rules for working are very very different from being at
         | school.
         | 
         | No you were not cheating, you did what was expected from you.
         | But you knew that.
        
           | throwaway8754aw wrote:
           | How so and or AI is changing the rules everywhere no? Today
           | it seems not good yet tomorrow it's how things are...
        
             | fifilura wrote:
             | The goals are very different. It was like this also before
             | AI.
             | 
             | The goal in school is to learn things. To learn to write
             | you can't just copy an article from a paper and say it is
             | yours. You have not learned.
             | 
             | At work, the goal is to get things done.
        
               | throwaway8754aw wrote:
               | In our field you needed / need to learn new things to
               | stay relevant yet now the new thing does it almost all
               | for you.
               | 
               | As well if one generation is using AI to get things done
               | why wouldn't a younger generation do the same? Do as I
               | say and not as I do.. that never has held well over time.
        
         | corytheboyd wrote:
         | Yeesh this is full of red flags...
        
           | throwaway8754aw wrote:
           | What is..the new normal of using AI to do or help you get
           | your job done and or quicker? Comment above shows it could be
           | the new normal...
        
             | corytheboyd wrote:
             | No. This attitude of being better than coworkers, coming in
             | and saving the day. It had nothing to do with using AI.
             | It's about "I am better than you" instead of helping people
             | out, or teaching them these things you know.
             | 
             | It's just a passing internet comment missing all the
             | context, so what do I know.
        
               | throwaway8754aw wrote:
               | My comments are to be controversial... To get people to
               | think... What is the future with AI and using it as
               | such... If I told my coworkers how I achieved it would
               | they not think less present day... What about in a few
               | years or more it's the norm and mine and everyone's HML,
               | CSS, JavaScript skills are less valuable,... this example
               | shows that AI will definitely take peoples jobs,
               | including my own if I do not ramp up my skills
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | You ramping up your skills will do nothing for you if a
               | machine can otherwise be delegated your job due to the
               | overhead of human worker vs. just owning a machines
               | output. Not having to negotiate is extremely valuable to
               | a business owner. Mark my words. Until people realize
               | that the whole innovation around AI is to sidestep the
               | labor class, things'll continue getting much darker
               | before they brighten.
               | 
               | And the saddest thing is, the fools think it'll work in
               | their favor, and won't blowback with massive unintended
               | consequences.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Probably unpopular opinion here but families, usually wealthy,
       | that use the legal system like this to avoid consequences are
       | parasites. It reveals not only your poor job of raising your
       | children. But also the poor character of the parents.
       | 
       | Glad the courts didn't grant a similar "affluenza" ruling here.
       | The student plagiarized, short and simple.
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | How do you get students to engage in creative writing assignments
       | in age of AI?
       | 
       | How do you get them to dive into a subject and actually learn
       | about it?
        
         | wavemode wrote:
         | The same way you did so before LLMs existed - you rely on in-
         | class assignments, or take-home assignments that can't be
         | gamed.
         | 
         | Giving out purely take-home writing assignments with no in-
         | class component (in an age where LLMs exist), is akin to giving
         | out math assignments without a requirement to show your work
         | (in an age where calculators exist).
         | 
         | Many years before LLMs were ever a thing, I recall being
         | required to complete (and turn in) a lot of our research and
         | outlining in class. A plain "go home and write about X topic"
         | was not that common, out of fear of plagiarism.
        
         | ajot wrote:
         | I'm thirty something. How did my teachers engage me in doing
         | math? How did they engage me in rote-memorizing the
         | multiplication tables when portable calculators were already a
         | thing, being operated by coin-cells or little solar panels?
         | 
         | Part of teaching is getting kids to learn why and how things
         | are done, even if they can be done better/faster/cheaper with
         | new technology or large scale industrial facilities. It's not
         | easy, but I think it's the most important part of education:
         | getting kids to understand the subjacent abstract ideas behind
         | what they're doing, and learning that there's value in that
         | understanding. Don't really want to dichotomize, but every
         | other way kids will just become non-curious users of magic
         | black boxes (with black boxes being computers, societal
         | systems, buildings, infrastructure, supply chains, etc).
        
         | dv_dt wrote:
         | Invert the assignment, provide a prompt to supply to an essay
         | writing AI of the students choice, but the assignment is to
         | provide critique for the veracity and effectiveness of the
         | generated essay
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | AI is the new calc
        
       | zzo38computer wrote:
       | It would seem that what was put into the report is clearly wrong
       | (in this case from generative AI, but regardless of where it came
       | from, it would still be wrong), so it is still legitimate to mark
       | those parts as wrong. There are other things too which can be
       | called wrong, whether or not the use of this generative AI is
       | permitted (and it probably makes sense to not permit it in the
       | way that it was used in this instance), so there are many reasons
       | why it should be marked wrong.
       | 
       | However, if the punishment is excessively severe, then the
       | punishment would be wrong.
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | This would have been illegal in Italy has their 1970 Worker
       | Protection against automated management would kill this AI.
        
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