[HN Gopher] Personality Basins
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Personality Basins
        
       Author : qouteall
       Score  : 143 points
       Date   : 2024-11-21 12:25 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (near.blog)
 (TXT) w3m dump (near.blog)
        
       | dark-star wrote:
       | wait... is this the same "near" who wrote bsnes, one of the best
       | SNES emulators out there?
        
         | daeken wrote:
         | Sadly, that `near` died in 2021 after a massive bullying
         | campaign.
        
           | blueflow wrote:
           | Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_(programmer)
           | 
           | Apparently both Near's are Death Note fans.
        
       | arslanjaffer wrote:
       | Reverse settings
        
       | MrMcCall wrote:
       | >> Most personality changes are unconscious
       | 
       | That is because most people are not consciously attempting to
       | become better people for the betterment of those around them
       | (which helps their own happiness, too, due to the nature of our
       | karmic universe). Most people are simply acting out of the
       | selfishness to have their own desires fulfilled, with varying
       | amounts of concern for the consequences to those around them.
       | 
       | A person can undertake self-evolution in any direction they
       | choose; it is always our choice, except in the extremely rare
       | cases where a person is physically damaged. Most people have the
       | power to change, though it is difficult for us all. The universe
       | does help those of us who seek to do so for the benefit of
       | others.
       | 
       | What makes human beings unique is that we have both the ability
       | to self-evolve our attitudes and behaviors, and the tools to do
       | so, our mind and conscience.
       | 
       | >> Personality Capture
       | 
       | A person who is not undergoing conscious-self-evolution is
       | susceptible to being influenced (and even overwhelmed) by a
       | forceful personality that caters to their desire-seeking. That is
       | how dictators have always risen to power: they seek a loyal army
       | of folks enamored with the leader's promises to make the in-
       | group's lives better. Those folks never seek to make life better
       | for _ALL_ people, because helping out-group members requires
       | generosity, which usually requires making some level of selfless
       | sacrifices of resources.
       | 
       | As always, the strife is between selfish callousness and selfless
       | care. Compassion for _all_ our fellow human beings is the nature
       | of being a humanitarian, that is to say: being the best of what
       | we can be, for the benefit of the entire human race. And it all
       | starts with each and every one of us.
        
         | CuriouslyC wrote:
         | Most people are trying to survive in a capricious universe,
         | after having observed over a lifetime that the good are often
         | punished while the wicked are rewarded.
         | 
         | Mind/consciousness is not unique to humans, we're just better
         | at maintaining a thread of self reflection so that we can make
         | long term changes in behavior.
         | 
         | Kindness is all well and good, but when there's not enough to
         | go around it's foolish to deprive everyone. Some people are
         | just more deserving, whether for moral reasons or because an
         | investment in them will be more fruitful.
        
           | MrMcCall wrote:
           | What's important is that you know who is deserving and who
           | isn't, right?
           | 
           | I did not say that mind or consciousness is unique to humans.
           | Our difference is that only we can control our minds and only
           | we have a conscience to help us make moral decisions, which
           | is always within the realm of self-reflection. Animals only
           | possess the barest minimum of mind and self-reflection, for
           | the sole purpose of survival, which pressures them to be as
           | fit as possible. We exist at a different scale of
           | consciousness.
           | 
           | Morality only exists within human beings because only we can
           | calculate (using our mind, under the pressure of our
           | conscience) how our actions might affect others positively or
           | negatively. Then we use our greatest gift, our free will, to
           | choose between selfish and selfless behaviors.
           | 
           | Even our attitudes can be chosen, over time. Choosing to be
           | empathetic is an essential path forward to positive group
           | behavior, and those without empathy are dangerous folk,
           | indeed. Helping our younger generations develop a matrix of
           | positive group morality is the highest purpose of education,
           | sadly mostly neglected nowadays.
           | 
           | You should remember, as a CEO, that your choices bear a
           | greater burden because they affect an entire organization as
           | well as all the folks affected by whatever it is your firm
           | produces (I don't know, I didn't look).
           | 
           | And, my friend, my universe is not at all capricious, but my
           | fellow human beings are definitely flaky, being solely
           | motivated by selfish desires, few having any more than a
           | passing interest in the well-being of others. Of course, I do
           | not consider that some being given more wealth and/or
           | hardship than others is capricious; others surely disagree,
           | obviously. As to the fairness of our criminal justice system,
           | that's on the human beings making those decisions, not the
           | universe for giving them the power to shade things however
           | they choose.
        
             | CuriouslyC wrote:
             | You don't know to what degree animals are conscious or
             | control their behavior.
             | 
             | Empathy is a lot like turning the other cheek which the
             | institutions of power like to beat the small minded and
             | powerless with in order to perpetuate themselves. Sure,
             | it's often good, but there are also cases where it isn't so
             | good or useful, however having the population docile by
             | default is always good for power.
             | 
             | People become CEOs because they're power hungry and good at
             | manipulating others. Those sorts of people are least likely
             | to buy the empathy line in any non performative way, so I'd
             | save my breath.
             | 
             | The flakiness and inconsistency of humans is just a
             | reflection of a pattern that repeats itself at all scales
             | of the universe. There is no coherent order, only the
             | chaotic ramifications of countless minds, both human and
             | non, coevolving the universe together.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | >> You don't know to what degree animals are conscious or
               | control their behavior.
               | 
               | Just because you don't know something or even understand
               | that it can be known, in no way limits my knowledge. It
               | just paints yourself a confident fool who already knows
               | it all. Sounds like a CEO, neh?
               | 
               | And, BTW, I _do_ know. Also, I know that you don 't know
               | that I know, because you believe that no one can know,
               | which is solely because you, yourself, don't know. As the
               | Doobie Brothers sang so many years ago, "What a fool
               | believes..."
               | 
               | In my humility, I say to you, "There are things you know
               | that I do not." As well, I say to you, "There are things
               | that I know that you do not." Now, here's the tricky bit,
               | I know that what I know is more important than what you
               | know.
               | 
               | How do I know that last, crucial, bit? Because you think
               | there is a way to decide who gets resources and who
               | doesn't, and that it should be based upon some value
               | function that folks "smart" like you can determine for
               | one and all. Pleeeaaase. I am a student of history, which
               | is riddled with folks like you, perched upon your spire
               | claiming to have the voice of reason to speak over your
               | lessors. It's tired and shall not do well as this Age of
               | Truth lurches forward.
               | 
               | That said, it's your choice. Every fool has chosen to be
               | a fool. And the first step to not being a fool is having
               | the humility to entertain the possibility that you are,
               | indeed, a fool. Here's the secret: we all are, to some
               | extent, but a few of have the humility and desire to
               | escape it.
               | 
               | As to "coherent order", we are the only beings capable of
               | consciously designing and creating such order, but our
               | being slaves to our lower, selfish selves has prevented
               | our doing so. As with all things human, the choice is
               | ours, and the choices we have made thus far have been
               | less than optimal.
        
               | CuriouslyC wrote:
               | You are obviously either a crank or a hardcore religious
               | kool-aid drinker. Which is it?
               | 
               | As for this age of truth lurching forward, have you not
               | noticed the regress? If only the world progressed towards
               | order.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | You can call me what you want, but you have told us all
               | who you are, and that's all I need.
               | 
               | We move forward together, usually with the loudest and
               | most ignorant leading the way. Same as it ever was. The
               | important thing is which side we each take. I side with
               | compassion, justice, honesty, and science, which puts me
               | in the minority, thank God.
        
               | makerdiety wrote:
               | It is naught but crypto-fascism the proposition that
               | there is a choice between exercising empathy and being an
               | immoral character. It is moral authoritarianism, the
               | gaslighting of others, trying to make them believe that
               | free will exists in the service of neo-conservative
               | morality's dialectic of good judgement and evil judgement
               | being a problem to consider at all in the first place.
               | The reality is that morality lives way beyond what the
               | rhetoric of neoliberal initiatives try to seductively
               | present to vulnerable intellects and hearts.
               | 
               | Advertising empathy as being better than a slice of bread
               | is just fascism and a strain of neo-colonial desire in a
               | clever (but not clever enough) disguise. The global
               | threats to capitalism's productivity goals aren't fooling
               | anyone. The Devil's idle hands and economic regression
               | will have to retreat back to the drawing board and find a
               | new military tactic that would be more effective than
               | trying to disguise morality as something cool looking
               | (when in reality it looks ugly and unappealing as an
               | asset).
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | > This is why techniques like nonviolent communication,
       | dialectical behavior therapy, and mindfulness have observation
       | and introspection as a core facet, because it's something that
       | you have to consciously practice to become good at rather than
       | something you're born with.
       | 
       | I now tend to think that consciously observing and uncovering
       | what you already are is really the start and end of it. One ought
       | to try to concentrate oneself, rather than dilute oneself into
       | something one is not. One might want to be a billionaire
       | technologist, or sports hero, or whatever, and one might even
       | edit oneself into something approximating that (via mentors,
       | diligent study or whatever), but one will remain unfullfilled -
       | for how is it possible to 'lie to' _and_ be  'right with'
       | oneself?
        
       | wavemode wrote:
       | This article approaches human psychology from the perspective
       | that, we are all neural networks and our output (actions) are all
       | a learned function of our inputs (experiences).
       | 
       | This is a common (and convenient) perspective, especially among
       | engineers, but doesn't reflect reality particularly well. We know
       | large swathes of a person's personality is directly linked to
       | their genetics.
       | 
       | The article extrapolates this neural network perspective onto
       | other topics like, mental disorders and depression. The solution
       | is made clear then - just learn how to not be mentally ill!
       | Again, convenient. But not really reflective of reality.
        
         | jw1224 wrote:
         | That's not how I read it, I think you're missing some nuance
         | here.
         | 
         | The article doesn't imply genetics have no effect, it just
         | treats them as a baseline which are then adjusted over time
         | according to the person's lived experiences.
         | 
         | Likewise with mental disorders and depression, the "solution"
         | you claim it states as "not being mentally ill" is the outcome
         | of a process, not the process itself.
        
           | wavemode wrote:
           | The process itself, as far as I can tell from the article,
           | seems to be "increase your learning rate", "change your
           | environment", "meet new people", "take psychedelics".
           | 
           | My point is not that doing these things is never beneficial
           | (well, one may argue about the psychedelics lol), just that
           | it oversimplifies the problem space (and solution space) to
           | the point of not being useful advice.
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | > My point is not that doing these things is never
             | beneficial (well, one may argue about the psychedelics lol)
             | 
             | In our experience, psychedelics are very hit-or-miss
             | depending on the person. Some (like us) take high doses
             | regularly without much consequence, others can suffer
             | terrible damage after just a single dose. It can be
             | difficult or impossible to predict, anyone who's unwilling
             | to take the risk probably shouldn't.
        
           | Balgair wrote:
           | > it just treats them as a baseline which are then adjusted
           | over time according to the person's lived experiences.
           | 
           | So like the randomization process that seeds the values for
           | RNN weights?
        
             | Nevermark wrote:
             | And the architecture which determines what units have
             | weights between them.
             | 
             | And the training rules, that determine which weights are
             | adjusted in response to what units.
        
         | makerdiety wrote:
         | But what if it's possible to alter your influential genes,
         | through some powerful mechanism? Whether it be through insane
         | willpower or anything else. In that case, you have an analogy
         | like something like artificial general intelligence or
         | recursive self-improvement. We get to approach the discussion
         | of questioning natural values and instinctive goals with this
         | line of inquiry. We get to eventually question the metaphysics
         | of God, morality, and aesthetics, by introducing fantastic
         | elements like radical self-modification.
        
           | jw1224 wrote:
           | > But what if it's possible to alter your influential genes,
           | through some powerful mechanism? Whether it be through insane
           | willpower or anything else.
           | 
           | Sounds like epigenetics, where the environment actively
           | influences the genes themselves:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics
        
             | makerdiety wrote:
             | Doesn't the environment already affect genes albeit on huge
             | timescales like millions of years? Then the more clear
             | question becomes how to accelerate mutations and for one
             | individual person instead of through delicate and fallible
             | processes like generations of species made through costly
             | reproduction acts like civilizational projects.
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | > just learn how to not be mentally ill!
         | 
         | you can also learn to cope with mental illness with more or
         | less self-destructive responses. not everybody gets a chance to
         | learn healthier coping mechanisms.
        
           | MrMcCall wrote:
           | Not everyone can just learn such coping mechanisms. Some
           | people have physical problems that need physical
           | help/remediation. Of course, our current psychiatric drugs
           | are their risky attempts to help such folks. It is all very
           | tricky, but we should all learn how to have better attitudes
           | and behaviors.
        
             | literalAardvark wrote:
             | Kind of, but the data isn't that great on that. There's
             | some doubt about even SSRIs being net positive long term.
             | 
             | TL Dr: yes, some people have low levels of "X", but we have
             | insufficient data about why that is.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | I agree, and the profit motive for the pharma corps seems
               | to have really compromised their ethics (to put it mildly
               | while giving them more benefit of doubt than I think they
               | deserve).
               | 
               | Ultimately, medical science didn't even know the brain
               | had a lymphatic system until this century. Futzing with
               | the subtle biochem of neurotransmitters and hormones is
               | quite beyond their abilities, looks to me. That doesn't
               | appear to prevent them from making a solid off their
               | profit, regardless of any negative results.
               | 
               | And, always, RIP Chris Cornell. Man, we miss that man's
               | voice.
        
         | slothtrop wrote:
         | I Am a Strange Loop tangentially covers this.
        
         | jonnycomputer wrote:
         | >The solution is made clear then - just learn how to not be
         | mentally ill! Again, convenient. But not really reflective of
         | reality.
         | 
         | And you know this because?
         | 
         | Cutting edge theories of depression link it to alterations in
         | the reward learning system. There is some evidence that
         | training persons with depression to attend to certain aspects
         | of the reward learning mechanism can reduce depressive
         | symptomology [I am involved in this research]. But speaking
         | more broadly, cognitive behavioral therapy, one of the most
         | successful non-pharmaceutical treatments for depression,
         | involves people "learning how not to be depressed" by
         | unlearning problematic patterns of negative thinking and coping
         | with negative events: first by recognizing what those
         | problematic thoughts and behaviors are, and working to adjust
         | those ... to move you out of that basin.
         | 
         | The main issue with this article imo is that it does not
         | consider the meta-problem: how the reinforcement learning
         | system can be altered by experience as well.
        
           | wavemode wrote:
           | CBT can work, sure. It can also not work. As with any
           | treatment.
           | 
           | And depression is only one mental illness, there are
           | countless others. And there are also many different forms and
           | causes of even depression itself.
           | 
           | As I mentioned in another comment, my point isn't that the
           | article's advice is necessarily harmful, just that it
           | oversimplifies a lot of things by assuming that all
           | psychology can be boiled down to learning and unlearning.
           | Ignoring the role of biology may also cause one to ignore
           | possible paths to progress.
        
         | bronco21016 wrote:
         | > This is a common (and convenient) perspective, especially
         | among engineers, but doesn't reflect reality particularly well.
         | We know large swathes of a person's personality is directly
         | linked to their genetics.
         | 
         | I really am not an expert in any of this. Just my quick
         | thoughts of the idea about genetics and "being born with it".
         | 
         | If we're attempting to create a mental model of how machine
         | neural networks relate to human brains, would it be useful to
         | think of genetics as the basis that determines your neural
         | network's architecture? Maybe there's even some pre-trained
         | weights that are communicated through genetics.
         | 
         | I think it would be oversimplification to say we're all born
         | with the same neural network and pre-trained weights because
         | like you've mentioned: large swathes of a person's personality
         | is directly linked to their genetics.
        
         | tarr11 wrote:
         | Idle musing - maybe some genetics is for stored environment?
         | 
         | Eg, perhaps some of your genes' purpose are to encode memories
         | in DNA.
        
           | biomcgary wrote:
           | Natural selection encodes adaptive responses to the
           | environment in DNA (and other molecules), so memories can be
           | encoded to the extent that they are adaptive and can be
           | encoded (i.e., mechanisms may not exist to encode everything
           | using only standing natural variation).
        
         | ninetyninenine wrote:
         | Bro genetics is what determines the neural network in the human
         | brain. You ARE a neural network.
        
         | ve55 wrote:
         | This is noted and considered out of scope: >Obviously some
         | traits are more genetic, and thus inherent, than others, but
         | that is not the scope of this post as even highly-heritable
         | traits will result in a large distribution of outcomes.
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | I've made the jump from physics to neuroscience, so I can talk
         | to the engineers here (I've taken a lot of EE and worked
         | professionally in it too).
         | 
         | The linkages between neurons is somewhat similar to how and RNN
         | looks. But you must remember, there are electrical and chemical
         | elements going on here. It's not just one neuron spiking
         | another. There are _many_ different biochemical processes that
         | modify the behavior of little parts of a neuron,
         | stoichiometrically. And there are many different types of
         | neurons and they all change over time, sometimes drastically
         | so. Most of the goings on is biochem. It 's not digital, or
         | even analog. You really need to go down to the field equations
         | at times, finite elements will get you far, but only just so.
         | 
         | RNNs thinking certainly will help you understand better what is
         | going on in a brain, but, like, these things are millions of
         | years old, and optimized just to make more of themselves, not
         | to be understood. It's tough going, and we as a species are
         | only at the very beginning of hundreds of years of study of the
         | brain.
         | 
         | If you'd like to learn more, I can recommend some texts.
        
         | Hargeysa wrote:
         | Hargeysa
        
       | paint wrote:
       | Reading computer scientists' takes on psychology or social
       | sciences after taking 1 (one) 101 level class and then
       | reinventing the wheel on topics that have been researched for
       | decades is just grating. Where does this come from? We get it,
       | you like to think a lot, but if you're as smart as claim you
       | would've realized you can't solve a topic by just thinking really
       | hard and long about it alone in your room. Gurwinder Bhogal is
       | one of the other guys repeatedly falling victim to it
        
       | sgt101 wrote:
       | >Your personality is formed by a process conceptually similar to
       | RLHF. You are first born with a set of traits in a given
       | environment. After this, you perform many interactions with your
       | environment. If an interaction goes well, you're likely to do it
       | more often, and if it goes poorly, you'll probably do less of it.
       | 
       | first off 0 evidence presented, second off what about the kids
       | that grew up stealing food in concentration camps or due to
       | abusive parents. Do they grow up to be liars and thieves? Nope.
       | What about all the kids that get nothing but positive vibes and
       | turn into total arseholes...
       | 
       | I gave up reading immediately - just dumb.
        
         | jw1224 wrote:
         | > Do they grow up to be liars and thieves?
         | 
         | I think you've completely misunderstood what this article goes
         | on to say.
         | 
         | > I gave up reading immediately - just dumb
         | 
         | There's your problem then.
        
       | jollyllama wrote:
       | > A common mistake in life is to let your personality basin
       | solidify too early. Your parents and schooling environment have a
       | disproportionately large influence on who you become as an
       | adolescent.
       | 
       | > But as soon as you gain the freedom to act independently as an
       | adult, it's usually a good idea to force yourself to try as many
       | new things as you can, including moving cities (or countries!)
       | and considering drastically different lines of work. ...
       | 
       | Oh dear, I'm beginning to fear that the author's personality has
       | been captured by global capital...
       | 
       | And what if it's personality capture all the way down, i.e. that
       | you've got to be personality captured by _someone_? In that case,
       | the closest you can get to a choice is whether it 's your
       | parents, religion, or someone/something else. While the integrity
       | of your parents may vary, there is a subjective argument that
       | they've got a better incentive to steer you into an optimal basin
       | than anybody, relatively speaking.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | > there is a subjective argument that they've got a better
         | incentive to steer you into an optimal basin than anybody,
         | relatively speaking
         | 
         | Many parents do not have their kids best interest at heart;
         | from religious fanatics to divorced parents using their kids as
         | pawns to failed athletes living vicariously through their
         | "he'll be in the NHL someday" fantasies to just parents who
         | didn't want have kids and don't care at all.
         | 
         | Then there a whole slew of parents who genuinely want what is
         | best for their kids but won't succeed due to incompetence or
         | their own issues with drug addition or passing on generational
         | trauma.
        
           | adrianN wrote:
           | I'm reasonably sure that religious fanatics usually have
           | their children's best interest at heart. Their value function
           | is just different from that of less religious people.
        
             | ndileas wrote:
             | Something something a different enough value function is
             | indistinguishable from malice.
             | 
             | More seriously, like the old adage about everyone being the
             | hero of their own story, all parents think they have their
             | children's best interests at heart. There's probably no
             | such thing as universal best interests. Gets at some of the
             | thorny problems - personhood, adulthood, cultural values.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | It depends on the person, and it depends on the religion.
               | There are positive and negative values, and a misaligned
               | person may well believe they are doing right but actually
               | causing damage. That is why humility, compassion, and
               | honesty are prerequisites for all successful
               | undertakings.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | I mean, sure, from a certain technical point of view you
             | could say "honour killings" are done to "save the soul of
             | the child" and hence come from a place of "in their best
             | interests" but by then the "value function" has gone
             | totally awry.
        
           | PrismCrystal wrote:
           | The quotation in the GP's post does seem to evince little
           | appreciation (if not outright disdain) for ties to family and
           | local community across the generations. But what if the
           | potential harm caused to some kids by bad parents, is an
           | unavoidable part of the social-cohesion benefits to all
           | society that would be caused by young people not moving far
           | away?
           | 
           | I don't necessarily want to have a dog in this fight myself.
           | But I immediately thought of how that quotation would jar
           | with some cultures represented on HN, where children stay
           | close to parents all their lives and it is widely felt that
           | the West is doing it wrong.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | Agreed! I think blanket assumptions the other way are bad
             | as well.
             | 
             | > where children stay close to parents all their lives and
             | it is widely felt that the West is doing it wrong.
             | 
             | It's interesting to see how close some 1st/2nd/3rd
             | generation European families are, having first hand
             | experience with Italian, Portuguese and Spanish families.
             | It might be only certain parts of the West that is "doing
             | this wrong".
        
       | justinmulvs wrote:
       | > How do you know if you're in the "right" personality basin
       | 
       | I'm not so sure "right" is the right frame here. I like the
       | multi-dimensional viewpoint you take. My experience would be a
       | healthy personality would be one capable of adaptation in service
       | of your interests at any times. It's dynamic.
       | 
       | This reminds me of Bob Kegan's stage of adult development.
       | Initially, most of us leave adolescence at the "socialized" stage
       | of development, ie our personality basin has primarily been
       | determined by the external factors of our upbringing and
       | environment.
       | 
       | From there, if we choose to continue developing, we eventually
       | reach a "self-authored" mind, where we have transcended our
       | socialized basin in favor of a self-defined and created
       | personality structure, until ultimately, for those who continue
       | evolving, we reach a "self-transforming" mind, or a mind capable
       | of transforming itself.
       | 
       | I like the simplicity of the model, and I also think it reduces
       | personality to an unnecessarily static entity. Things like
       | internal family system/parts work also demonstrate that our
       | personality is not a singular entity, it is represented by a
       | whole slew of parts that show up in different ways and different
       | contexts! I think the broad strokes of it still hold, and also
       | think there are many additional approaches to truth and the
       | awakening path, lying in parts work, embodied transformation, and
       | whole bunch of other experimental modalities (thought perhaps
       | that's just my personality speaking...)
        
       | aithrowawaycomm wrote:
       | One of the more depressing things of the AI boom is watching
       | engineers and "atheists" get hoodwinked by mystic gibberish like
       | this blog. There is nothing here but astrology: even Myers-Briggs
       | is more scientific.
       | 
       | I think 30% of atheists bothered to think carefully about the
       | Flying Spaghetti Monster and recognized Pastafarianism as a funny
       | commentary on epistemic uncertainty. The remaining 70% said "heh,
       | stoopid Christians believe in a spaghetti monster!" and took it
       | as confirmation of their tribe's superiority.
        
         | jonnycomputer wrote:
         | I have not read this blog except the linked blog post, but
         | could you be more specific on what you think is mystic
         | gibberish?
         | 
         | Speaking as someone who works in clinical neuroscience, the
         | basic picture being presented is similar in many respects to
         | the informal model I carry around. It may be lacking in certain
         | details, but big picture seems to me that it has a lot going
         | for it as a guide to intuitions.
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | Personally I've always found, ironically, some of my most
         | ardent atheist friends to essentially treat the topic with a
         | level of intensity you might expect from a religious
         | evangelist. Often there's also a level of religious fervor they
         | carry over to politics as well.
         | 
         | I don't really care what other peoples religion/non-religion is
         | anymore than what type of underwear they prefer, and yet...
        
           | bedobi wrote:
           | i agree with your sentiment, but it bears pointing out that
           | no one brandishes their underwear in people's faces screaming
           | that they must wear the same ones, or use the political
           | system to privilege people of the same underwear and punish
           | others etc etc
           | 
           | fwiw me personally i'm all in on uniqlo airism, there is no
           | better underwear and if i could force everyone to wear them i
           | would (for their own good, of course)
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | Well there were the old Michael Jordan ads...
        
           | MrMcCall wrote:
           | We already know that our science can simply not
           | explain/understand what happened in the first 10e-33s after
           | the Big Bang, which is just established science.
           | 
           | There is nothing more "negatively religious" than believing
           | that nothing caused that primal explosion of all that is.
           | Unfortunately, they then proceed to throw out the positive
           | aspects of some religious teachings concerning, e.g.,
           | compassionate concern for our fellow human beings.
           | 
           | Regardless, religion is a personal thing; forcing any beliefs
           | on others is always a problem and must be prevented. We are
           | all free to choose our attitudes and behaviors. Behaviors
           | that harm others, however, must -- in a just system -- be
           | dealt with by the society, for the benefit of the whole,
           | irrespective of belief system of perpetrator or victim. Using
           | compassion to make such decisions is always the best way, for
           | varying values of compassion.
        
             | jfactorial wrote:
             | > We already know that our science can simply not
             | explain/understand what happened in the first 10e-33s after
             | the Big Bang, which is just established science.
             | 
             | Yet. There's a very big difference in "I don't know," vs.
             | "I know that no one can ever know."
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | Absolutely. I actually know that (know that I don't know,
               | but that my not knowing doesn't mean that no other person
               | can know), but modern science will not be the source of
               | such explanations.
               | 
               | Those explanations can only be accessed once we
               | understand that the universe itself is queryable (that is
               | our joint purpose here, us and our expansive environment
               | together) and that a human being needs to undergo a
               | process of self-evolution to become aligned with the
               | Creator's Intent such that we gain access to it.
               | 
               | You could say that a person must learn of the challenge,
               | accept the challenge, and then pass all the tests,
               | thereby gaining access.
        
               | jfactorial wrote:
               | > once we understand that the universe itself is
               | queryable
               | 
               | We do understand that. "What happens when I push a rock
               | off a cliff?" is a query to the universe. The universe's
               | response is observable when the experiment is executed
               | and the rock is pushed.
               | 
               | > a human being needs to undergo a process of self-
               | evolution to become aligned with the Creator's Intent
               | 
               | I have no need for this hypothesis. We can query the
               | universe at any time simply by observing it, proposing a
               | falsifiable explanation for what is observed, and acting
               | within it to test our explanations.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | There are deeper queries than "What happens when I push a
               | rock off a height?" The science and math of Newton's laws
               | of motion is enough for that, especially if combined with
               | some materials science.
               | 
               | I didn't say that you "needed" anything, but the fact
               | remains that if you want to calculate the trajectory of
               | something traveling at a significant percent of light
               | speed, you will need some higher maths. Such calculations
               | require advancing one's mind, as do other queries. But,
               | no, none of that is necessary to find out what happens
               | when a person's cat pushes something off the countertop.
               | 
               | No observation was even feasible for Einstein to
               | formulate GR or Feynman to formulate QED, so if all that
               | matters to you is what you see, that's your choice; I
               | wish you well.
        
               | jfactorial wrote:
               | I thought it would be obvious that my simple example was
               | only illustrative. I'm not actually suggesting we discuss
               | high school physics.
               | 
               | > No observation was even feasible for Einstein to
               | formulate GR
               | 
               | Einstein made many observations about the real world to
               | formulate his theories, e.g. Mercury's orbit, the
               | relativity of motion, the inability to distinguish
               | between different forms of acceleration.
               | 
               | > if all that matters to you is what you see, that's your
               | choice
               | 
               | To be clear, in this discussion about what science can
               | explain/understand, I'm advocating for the scientific
               | method as the sole means through which objective truth
               | can be verified, not the sense of sight.
               | 
               | When you mentioned a Creator being whose intent could be
               | known and aligned with, my reply was a reference to a
               | Laplace quote I thought you'd recognize. I apologize if
               | it seemed personal. I only meant to say that we can and
               | do query the universe to discover explanations for how it
               | works without ever assuming the existence of gods or
               | their supposed intentions.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-
               | Simon_Laplace#I_had_no_...
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | I am merely explaining that there are more sublime and
               | direct ways of querying the univere, but that is beyond
               | our current understanding of the depths science could be
               | developed to explain.
               | 
               | At some point in a certain kind of seeking, the proof is
               | accepted and no more is needed. That someone calls it a
               | hypothesis is akin to a flat-Earther opining that my
               | understanding of the solar system is a theory.
               | 
               | And, yeah, flat-Earthers are also very authoritative in
               | their manner.
        
               | jfactorial wrote:
               | > At some point in a certain kind of seeking, the proof
               | is accepted and no more is needed.
               | 
               | This is part of what intrigues me about this topic, the
               | inductivist view that if we make enough empirical
               | observations we can eventually settle on an objective
               | truth. E.g. by observing enough cats we can conclude that
               | all cats have whiskers.
               | 
               | The realm of science is falsifiable statements. "All cats
               | have whiskers," is a falsifiable statement. We can only
               | state it with 100% certainty by observing all cats
               | (impossible). We can disprove the statement by
               | experiment, however, one designed to discovering just one
               | pathetic little whiskerless cat.
               | 
               | I subscribe to this, Karl Popper's view, that truth is an
               | ideal we can pursue but never quite expect to arrive at.
               | Truth seekers aim to be less wrong, but have little hope
               | of being 100% exhaustively right.
               | 
               | This isn't to say we are unable to act like we believe
               | anything. We can assume the next cat we meet will have
               | whiskers and get by pretty well. But I wish more people
               | could accept that statements like "God exists but is not
               | observable in any way," or "The government is covering up
               | aliens and anyone who says differently is part of the
               | cover-up," are not falsifiable, and because they can't be
               | disproven they also can't be trusted as truth. Maybe they
               | are true, but you can't know, so it doesn't matter.
               | 
               | If a used car salesman tells you the car you're buying
               | has above average fuel efficiency, you can test that and
               | you should. If he tells you that it is a magical car that
               | only runs out of fuel when destiny ordains it, we can't
               | test that, so we should stay skeptical of the claim.
               | 
               | Whatever means by which someone believes they are
               | directly querying the universe, if they are making
               | falsifiable statements, those statements can/should be
               | tested by the truth seeker; and if they are not making
               | falsifiable statements, there is no compelling reason to
               | believe them.
        
               | norir wrote:
               | I agree that the scientific method is the best approach
               | towards finding objective truth (which is of course
               | precisely what it is designed to do). The problem is
               | placing objective truth above all other truths. It
               | annihilates subjectivity, which is possibly the most
               | crucial element of being human. And of course formal
               | science has limitations on the truths that it can reveal
               | in its own system (the uncertainty principle) and on a
               | practical level every known scientific theory, no matter
               | how successful, breaks down at some level (see quantum
               | gravity).
               | 
               | All of which is to say that my stance is: embrace science
               | but accept its limitations.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | That is well put.
               | 
               | Know that the key to human existence is the fact that, by
               | changing one's attitudes, behaviors, and thought
               | processes, one has also changed one's subjective
               | viewpoint, by expanding both one's field of view and
               | one's depth of comprehension, so long as those changes
               | are harmonious with compassion.
               | 
               | Our most important capability is being able to self-
               | evolve (with the help of the universe) ourselves beyond
               | our more primal impulses and towards our more abstract
               | endeavors such as selfless service to mankind.
        
               | jfactorial wrote:
               | Can you give an example of a subjective truth?
        
           | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
           | Feeling strongly about lack of belief in something wild
           | without evidence is not congruent to strong belief in
           | something wild without evidence. Even if the people in the
           | former camp can be equally passionate or annoying.
           | 
           | Suddenly there's this big unnamed (or is it named and I don't
           | know it?) cognitive error that I see everywhere that is
           | believing in an automatic symmetry between two opposing
           | viewpoints. Sometimes one idea is better than another. No,
           | you don't get "objectivity" points for virtue signaling that
           | you're above the whole debate.
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | It's funny that questioning evangelical atheism is getting
             | me more downvotes than even questioning AI or Crypto..
        
               | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
               | Well, again, believing that modern AI is close to what
               | human consciousness and intelligence are, or that coders
               | will fix society without running into Chesterton's fence,
               | are good examples of huge beliefs that require huge
               | justification. For which faith isn't a good substitute.
               | You shouldn't be made to feel like you're extremist in
               | the opposite direction for requiring that justification.
        
         | chzblck wrote:
         | Perfect comparison at Myers-Briggs being more scientific.
         | 
         | like astrology with extra steps for dorks
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | It's an application of chaos mathematics to personality
         | development. It isn't a rigorous treatment of such, it's a blog
         | post, but it seems fairly reasonable.
         | 
         | Being a blog post and not necessarily intended to end up on
         | Hacker News, shorn of any other context, the author never even
         | used the term "attraction basin", which is the term you'd want
         | to Google if you want to figure out what the author is saying.
         | 
         | If you don't know what an attraction basin is, then yeah, this
         | definitely comes off sounding bad, but if you know what it is
         | it makes sense. Attraction basins are one of those basic
         | concepts from chaos mathematics that, once you realize what
         | they are and why they are, you realize that the world can't
         | _help_ but be full of them in all sorts of places, including
         | human personalities. The world is fundamentally iterative, so
         | patterns that arise in all iterations are relevant all over the
         | place.
         | 
         | Attraction basins are a good reason to expect in advance, sight
         | unseen, that human personalities can actually be fit into a
         | relatively small number of buckets relative to the conceivable
         | number of buckets that could exist. In fact this is true of any
         | generally similar set of entities living in a generally similar
         | environment, including AIs (of similar architectures, not the
         | entire space of possible AIs) and aliens, assuming they also
         | have some sort of "species" categorization as we do. (Which
         | doesn't have to be "DNA genetics", just, a bunch of similar
         | being for whatever reason.) It doesn't tell you what those will
         | be in advance by any means; it just gives you reason to believe
         | that you won't in fact be looking at an "unbiased", uniformly
         | random distribution of personality parameters, but that they
         | will collect around certain attraction basins in general.
        
       | heap_perms wrote:
       | This is what happens when an engineer tries to apply mathematical
       | models to entirely different fields where they have no
       | applicability. Reducing human personality to machine learning
       | concepts like 'gradient updates' misses the fundamental
       | complexity of human psychology and consciousness.
        
         | evv555 wrote:
         | You can accept that "personalities" have a state space without
         | falling into reductive explanations. They're not mutually
         | exclusive.
        
       | cproctor wrote:
       | I agree that it can be helpful to think of identity as a
       | trajectory shaped by interactions along the way. However, we also
       | continually shape our environments in large and small ways. TFA
       | ignores this completely. Can this be effectively modeled in RL?
       | 
       | Over 130 years ago, Dewey [1] criticized the model of psychology
       | which looked at human behavior in terms of stimulus -> internal
       | processing -> response. Stimuli don't just come to us; we seek
       | them out and modify the world around us to cause them to occur.
       | Dewey and other pragmatists proposed reframing stimulus/response
       | in terms of "acts" or "habits," or changes to the unified
       | agent+environment. Popper was getting at the same entanglement of
       | agent and environment in "Three Worlds" and Simon in "The
       | sciences of the artificial."
       | 
       | I see RL as an elaboration of the stimulus/response paradigm: the
       | agent is discrete from the environment. Does RL work well in an
       | environment like Minecraft, where the real game is modifying the
       | relationship between actions and future states? What about in
       | contexts like Twitter, where you're also modifying the value
       | function (e.g. by cultivating audiences or by participating in a
       | thread in a way which conditions the value function of future
       | responses)?
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dewey/#ReflArcDeweRecoPsy...
        
         | jonnycomputer wrote:
         | I agree that the discussion in the blog post is incomplete
         | because it does not consider that we shape the environments
         | that shape us, though it does briefly touch on the fact that
         | other RL agents (people) try to shape us, and we them. But it
         | is certainly more than that.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | "I agree that it can be helpful to think of identity as a
         | trajectory shaped by interactions along the way. However, we
         | also continually shape our environments in large and small
         | ways. TFA ignores this completely. Can this be effectively
         | modeled in RL?"
         | 
         | You don't need to. All that is necessary for an attraction
         | basin to emerge is an iterative system. If you prefer to model
         | the human being and their entire environment rather than the
         | human being and their input, you'll still get attraction
         | basins. You'll just get two views on the same reality, suitable
         | for different uses and different understandings, but it's not
         | like "ah, if we model a human iterations we get these
         | attraction basins but if we include environmental interactions
         | suddenly we get a uniformly random distribution of
         | personalities across the total personality space, it's all
         | totally different once you consider the environment as part of
         | the iterative system too".
        
           | cproctor wrote:
           | Thanks; I agree--both that you could train an agent in these
           | situations, and that "You'll just get two views on the same
           | reality, suitable for different uses and different
           | understandings." I think the latter seriously undercuts the
           | article's attempt to explain these trajectories in terms of
           | personality; they could just as easily be attributed to the
           | power of culture or social structure.
        
             | jerf wrote:
             | Heh, well, another lesson from chaos mathematics is that in
             | iterative systems, you don't really get "explanations" the
             | way we humans like to think of them... the answer to "what
             | caused X" for any X than has taken a long time to develop
             | is "everything". So rather than culture "or" social
             | structure, I'd say "and", "and" also a lot of other things,
             | and also the culture and social structure are themselves
             | affected by the very personality structures we're trying to
             | discuss.
             | 
             | Determining "causes" isn't as hopeless as that makes it
             | initially sound, but you need something more sophisticated
             | than the normal human concept of "cause" to even
             | approximate useful answers. The good news is, this isn't
             | impossible; we all live in an iterative world and we
             | operate in it even so, which requires us to have certain
             | models that conform to the world. It's one of those cases
             | where I don't really love the "humans are just horribly
             | irrational" gloss; our instincts and intuitions often have
             | greater rationality than we realize, because they were
             | formed in this iterative world, and sometimes it is in fact
             | the particular naive concept of "rationality" we are trying
             | to measure them by that is deficient, whereas if you use a
             | more sophisticated one we look less bad.
             | 
             | (But sometimes humans just act suboptimally, no question
             | about that.)
             | 
             | Another thing that helps is that you aren't generally
             | interested in modelling the entire system. For considering
             | myself and whether I may want to, as the article discusses,
             | make changes in myself, I can take my culture and
             | environment more-or-less as a given; I need some flex to
             | consider options like "well what if I just up and moved to
             | another country?", but I don't need to consider my own
             | effects on society very much because they are some complex
             | combination of "tiny" and "utterly unpredictable". While
             | society is chaotic, the time frame of the impact on society
             | from me changing from excessively introverted to somewhat
             | less introverted is way, way past my horizon for making
             | decisions.
        
       | foxbarrington wrote:
       | Personality is ~70% determined by genetics, not life
       | experience.[0]
       | 
       | I'm surprised that someone interested enough in the topic to
       | write such a long post wouldn't put the time in to do a cursory
       | dive into personality psychology. I'm going to assume that the
       | author has a similar definition of personality to mainstream
       | psychology, but if so, they are ignoring accepted studies and
       | evidence that make it pretty clear that personality is not
       | learned through conditioning like AI.
       | 
       | 0: https://www.themantic-
       | education.com/ibpsych/2019/02/11/key-s...
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | That's not a good summary of what twin studies show. For a more
         | sophisticated discussion:
         | 
         | https://theinfinitesimal.substack.com/p/book-review-eric-tur...
        
         | ve55 wrote:
         | This is noted and considered out of scope: >Obviously some
         | traits are more genetic, and thus inherent, than others, but
         | that is not the scope of this post as even highly-heritable
         | traits will result in a large distribution of outcomes.
        
         | antisthenes wrote:
         | There's no practical point in separating genetics from life
         | experience, as they go hand in hand together.
         | 
         | Someone who has the genetics to be physically
         | attractive/beautiful will have a completely different set of
         | experiences than someone who isn't. Same goes for intelligence.
         | 
         | Also, the source you linked only pertains to IQ (which itself
         | is not a perfect measure of intelligence), and IQ is not
         | personality (although I have met some folks who do treat their
         | IQ as a substitute for such).
        
       | jonnycat wrote:
       | I see this post getting trashed in the comments for its overly
       | literal interpretation of personality as a reinforcement learning
       | process, but I think there's some value to it as a _mental model_
       | of how we operate (which is how the opening sentence describes
       | it).
       | 
       | If you can see past some of the more dubious, overly technical-
       | sounding details and treat it as a metaphor, there is for sure a
       | "behavioral landscape" that we all find ourselves in, filled with
       | local minimal, attractors/basins and steep hills to climb to
       | change our own behaviors.
       | 
       | Thinking about where you are and where you want to be in the
       | behavior landscape can be a useful mental model. Habit changes
       | like exercise and healthy eating, for example, can be really
       | steep hills to climb (and easy to fall back down), but once you
       | get over the hump, you may find yourself in a much better
       | behavioral valley and wonder how you were stuck in the other
       | place for so long.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | There's an additional aspect to the dynamics, which is that the
         | social spaces you put yourself in change the landscape to
         | discourage deviancy from the norm. You become like the people
         | you spend time with.
        
         | motohagiography wrote:
         | the essential idea is that personality is malleable, there are
         | concepts in NNs that are analogous to experience we can use to
         | name, deconstruct, orient, and contrast, and as a way to
         | exercise some agency over our own personalities.
         | 
         | you can choose it, and like "the five monkeys experiment"[1]
         | after a while, you don't remember the things you don't believe
         | anymore.
         | 
         | the author used trauma, env change, extreme experiences and
         | psychedelics as examples, but something as simple as reading a
         | book or a comment on a forum can detach us from beliefs and
         | ideas that moored our personality in a local basin. we are the
         | effects of feedback, so change your feedback.
         | 
         | [1] https://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/6828/was-the-
         | ex...
        
       | rurban wrote:
       | > Maybe you were born tall and attractive and then this led you
       | to engage in a lot of athletic activities and socialization, and
       | at the end of all of the positive feedback you have ended up with
       | a jock personality that goes on to become a professional football
       | player.
       | 
       | Is that really that tall and attractive guys want to become
       | football players? I always that football players attract the same
       | stereotypes as police officers, big and stupid.
       | 
       | In Europe only the most stupid folks want to become soccer
       | players. Even if they'll end up filthy rich, with lots of tattoos
       | and horrible haircuts.
        
         | throw4847285 wrote:
         | I just watched Gary Gulman's comedy special Depresh Mode. He's
         | a guy built like a football player and yet he's a depressive
         | comedian. Only someone whose perception of their body matches
         | their perception of their personality would come to the
         | conclusion that everybody else on Earth must be a walking
         | stereotype. It's like the Talking Heads song Seen and Not Seen
         | but it's not a joke.
        
       | csours wrote:
       | I feel like some people are reading this post too literally.
       | 
       | An infinite number of factors go into developing a personality,
       | this covers a lot of the big ones.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Lately I've been thinking about the windows of plasticity and why
       | people change beliefs as adults.
       | 
       | The sad fact is that a lot of people have a lot of very wrong and
       | bad beliefs, and unfortunately most of them are already adults,
       | so you don't get to discipline those beliefs out of them (I hope
       | you can read this as tongue in cheek); You will never get mad
       | enough at a person to fix them. Anger is motivating, but you
       | don't get to pick the direction.
       | 
       | As I understand it, psychologists believe that parents and the
       | environment of a person's youth set a lot of their basic beliefs
       | about the world, but it is their friendships in adulthood that
       | most determine their value system - you want what is best for
       | your friends (and yourself).
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | To me this also ties into evaluating the actions of historical
       | figures; people seem to get hung up on very flat depictions - was
       | it ok that a person who did good things also did bad things?
       | Well, they are a whole-ass person, raised in a different time and
       | place. They didn't choose when and where and by whomst they were
       | raised. They had some level of choice in their friend group, but
       | that is also constrained by time and place.
       | 
       | I feel that you can judge people and actions, while also allowing
       | space for humanity and personal stories; but that does take a lot
       | of time and emotional work. It is much easier to just choose one
       | side of the coin or the other, face or heel.
        
         | jonnycomputer wrote:
         | I really like this expression, "a wholeass person".
        
       | b800h wrote:
       | > meditation, drug usage, trauma, religious events, love,
       | gambling, and sex.
       | 
       | This is why joining a psychedelic sex cult is such an effective
       | life-choice. I don't mean that sarcastically.
        
       | michaelmior wrote:
       | > If you were born tall and with a commanding voice
       | 
       | I've always assumed that a "commanding voice" is not something
       | one is born with, but something one develops over time.
        
       | derbOac wrote:
       | As someone with a lot of research experience in this area, I was
       | expecting something more fluffy but this was actually pretty
       | good.
       | 
       | There's a lot of research into some of these ideas at the moment.
       | The terms they use aren't necessarily the same but many similar
       | ideas. I think for the most part, the evidence in support of many
       | of them is fairly weak but at the same time many of these ideas
       | are much harder to test well than it might seem at first. I give
       | a certain amount of pass to people trying to test them because in
       | this area, trying to pin down something often is a bit like
       | trying to study an individual cloud: you can kind of see it
       | there, but if you were to try to measure its boundaries and
       | dynamics, it would be harder to do than it might seem at first
       | glance, and you'd end up more easily making very general
       | observations about it than you might like.
       | 
       | One thought I had when reading it is that people's environments
       | are much more stable than is usually recognized. The piece
       | acknowledges this somewhat, but I think it's more of an issue
       | than most like to admit. Even when someone tries to change it, it
       | can be difficult, because assets and SES can be difficult to
       | change, other people resist it due to their own incentives like
       | the essay points out, and even when other people don't really
       | care much they often will resist it unintentionally due to
       | schemas about personality change and so forth. "Once an X, always
       | an X" regardless of whether you're talking about vocation,
       | career, social characteristics, whatever -- even though that
       | statement isn't actually true beyond some kind of general sense
       | of it. Or they just are used to seeing someone in a particular
       | setting and so don't see them in another.
       | 
       | Another issue that's maybe murkier is the essay is a bit loose
       | about person characteristics, even at a given point in time,
       | versus situation characteristics. I don't know that it affects
       | the arguments very much at all, the points still stand, but it
       | sometimes drifts into talking about "personality" when I think it
       | really means something more relational, like "role" or
       | "interactional pattern" or something like that.
        
       | GistNoesis wrote:
       | I think the article is missing some key aspect of personality
       | forming : Maslow's hierarchy of needs[1]
       | 
       | Personality and its development is hugely dependent on which
       | needs are or will be currently fulfilled or not.
       | 
       | Attention economics is able to impact you negatively on low level
       | of the pyramids, notably due to its impact on sleep. It can also
       | shift your priority towards less essential needs than the one you
       | should be working on. And it's often myopic, missing totally some
       | aspects due to hyper-focusing.
       | 
       | It's also able to impact you by impacting those near you, that's
       | what social networks are for. Developing a support structure
       | whether family or friends is a double edge sword because you
       | indirectly become as weak as the most vulnerable member of the
       | group, or group may explode.
       | 
       | The economy also apply pressure on basic level needs, like
       | shelter, heat, air and water(when polluted), and safety, which
       | probably contribute to shape the personality and are basins which
       | are also hard to get out of ("you can take the girl out of the
       | trailer park, but you can't take the trailer park out of the
       | girl").
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs
        
       | nothingatalls wrote:
       | Woah really? So wait, if someone is constantly mistreated in all
       | their interactions with women, what kind of personality would
       | develop?
        
       | kelseyfrog wrote:
       | The author is clearly taking the time to reflect on the world
       | around them and I genuinely see a curious mind. However, I also
       | see a product that touches on an already established idea and how
       | the gap between this writing and other reflects a gap between
       | "hard" and "soft" sciences.
       | 
       | The idea here is that of _habitus_. Habitus is an Aristotelian
       | term that was expanded upon by Bourdieu in the field of
       | sociology. It is the way in which people perceive and respond to
       | the world through a durable transposeable disposition, set of
       | skills, symbolic capital and doxa that is shaped by the
       | environment and in particular the material conditions of the
       | individual[1].
       | 
       | Habitus plays a role in how individuals are perceived in ways,
       | that like the author illuminates, can form a virtuous circle re-
       | enforcing disposition, skills, and outlook in a way that can be
       | positive for an individual.
       | 
       | What the author doesn't allude to, and this is where I see a gap
       | between hard and soft sciences and where they would benefit from
       | being able to connect this idea to a broader body of work, is how
       | habitus is reinforced - usually unconsciously - in ways that
       | reproduce class, racial, disability, and gender habitus under the
       | terms laid out by the dominant ideology - that is to say the
       | ideology of the dominant class.
       | 
       | An example in education would be how the education system
       | perceives individuals possessing middle and upper class habitus
       | as being ready and prepared for education, and those who lack
       | that habitus as being lazy, disruptive, or unwilling to learn. On
       | one hand you might be thinking "Of course that's obviously true,"
       | and I'd like to take a pause to point out that "obvious truths"
       | are often a signal of our own habitus and should be critiqued as
       | such.
       | 
       | They touched on the concept of reinforcement learning[social
       | systems] acting upon individuals in a way that shapes their
       | habitus, but it's crucial to point out that these reinforcement
       | learning systems aren't free-standing disembodied mechanisms.
       | They are situated in a social landscape and are constituted from
       | of social relations which are themselves a product of economic
       | relations. Furthermore, the systems of reinforcement are self-
       | replicating. They are essentially social quines[2] - or more
       | specifically oroborus programs ie: they plant the seeds of their
       | own replication by encoding those relations into the habitus of
       | individuals.
       | 
       | There's obviously a bunch of writings expanding on the idea of
       | habitus, how it's formed, reinforced in different social arenas,
       | and the effects it has on individuals and groups. I'd expect the
       | author would be interested in soaking up these related
       | perspectives and perhaps you as a reader would be too.
       | 
       | 1. Obviously not black and white, there are other factors which
       | can influence habitus - disability is an obvious one, for
       | example.
       | 
       | 2.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quine_(computing)#Ouroboros_pr...
        
       | norir wrote:
       | The curious thing is that I have never met two people whose
       | personalities were exactly alike.
        
       | throw4847285 wrote:
       | It's nice to see that Rationalists have reinvented Maimonidean
       | virtue ethics. The idea that humans personality is maximally
       | pliable, and this is metaethical grounding for the concept of
       | moral responsibility is an extreme on a spectrum. It has some
       | inspirational value, but I've never found it especially
       | compelling.
       | 
       | Also, the fact that this article does not mention the Big Five
       | once really makes me feel like the author is trying to reinvent
       | the wheel but has never looked at a wheel before. Despite its
       | flaws (and the broader methodological critiques you could level
       | at personality science as a whole), it is the most scientifically
       | grounded model of human temperament that we have right now. But
       | why start with the latest science? That would involve leaving
       | your bubble, which is a major no no.
       | 
       | Sorry for the snark, but this is scientific reasoning as cargo
       | cult at its worst.
        
       | deepnotderp wrote:
       | I enjoy how people are dunking on this by saying "omg this is
       | what happens when engineers dare to have thoughts on other
       | topics" when this is very similar to the theory for CBT in
       | psychology
        
       | castigatio wrote:
       | C'mon folks. So many "expert opinions" and erudite references in
       | these comments. The sciences of cognition, neurology,
       | evolutionary psychology etc are all still muddling around trying
       | to figure out how the human mind works. We're learning a lot
       | about possible ways the mind might work from our observations of
       | processes and outcomes of machine learning. It's a cool new
       | paradigm to add to the mix. I really like the framing offered by
       | the author. They're quite upfront about the fact that there's a
       | lot of genetics involved. That all models are wrong but some are
       | useful.
       | 
       | Why all the defensiveness? Whatever genetic aspects of our
       | personalities and behaviours there are - there's still a pretty
       | big component of just learning patterns. Language acquisition is
       | like that. It's an innate thing but the languages we're exposed
       | to as kids shape what patterns of language use we fall into.
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | "Although there are many times in life you'll consciously decide
       | to act in a certain way, this is the exception, not the norm."
       | 
       | IMO, that's the most important idea there. Your personality is
       | what you've created to live among others like you, but as your
       | personality grows, it develops habits that have weight and
       | momentum, and later in life those habits start defining your
       | actions completely, you get progressively smaller windows for
       | true self expression, and your life starts feeling dull and
       | mechanical.
       | 
       | Your attention is the only thing that's truly yours.
        
       | exe34 wrote:
       | This reminds me of "unstable orbits in the space of lives", a
       | short story by Greg Egan.
        
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