[HN Gopher] A common urban intersection in the Netherlands (2018)
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       A common urban intersection in the Netherlands (2018)
        
       Author : itronitron
       Score  : 332 points
       Date   : 2024-11-21 08:59 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (bicycledutch.wordpress.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (bicycledutch.wordpress.com)
        
       | voidUpdate wrote:
       | I wish more urban areas were as good as The Netherlands. Where I
       | live, there are occasionally some footpaths on the sides of the
       | roads that are half a cycle lane. People constantly walk in the
       | cycle lanes and cycle on the footpaths. Other than that, its just
       | normal urban roads
        
         | mikrl wrote:
         | As a semi regular tourist to the Netherlands from North America
         | it took a bit to adjust to all the modes of traffic at once but
         | now I can easily navigate and stay safe around bikes, mopeds,
         | trams, skinny cars etc. But I'm also a seasoned traveller in
         | the region.
         | 
         | So, there would be an adjustment period for the population of
         | your country, and it might take a while, and depending on
         | culture might not be easy.
        
           | voidUpdate wrote:
           | I live in England, so there are already bike lanes and such,
           | they're just not as widespread as I wish they were and its
           | almost always part of a car lane or a pedestrian lane
        
             | Woeps wrote:
             | My mother cycled from NL -> -> BE -> FR -> UK Stone henge
             | and back again. Never again she said. It's a lovely country
             | but the cycling infrastructure was ... questionable to say
             | the least (according to her).
             | 
             | Which I found surprising, as their hiking trails are
             | awesome and very well kept! For example I loved hiking on
             | the Jurasic Coast and Cornwall. (Even signed up a for a
             | National Trust memberships)
        
               | voidUpdate wrote:
               | Can confirm, I've done quite a lot of walking and
               | properly marked trails are generally very well kept. I've
               | walked quite a lot of the Cornwall coastline and there
               | are active efforts to improve the walkability in certain
               | areas in response to storms and such like. But yeah,
               | you're very unlikely to find any kind of cycling
               | infrastructure outside of cities, and even then its not
               | amazing
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Surprising, sure.
               | 
               | My memories of living in the UK is that there's a weird
               | disconnect where "everyone walks" so walkers are treated
               | as in-group and supported in their hobbies of walking,
               | while "only lycra-clad fitness freaks cycle" so they're
               | an out-group and demonised. This also extends to "how
               | dare cyclists not need to pay road tax" when pedestrians
               | also don't and also have essentially the same
               | requirements for road surface quality, and lead to the
               | same resurfacing requirements, as a bike.
               | 
               | Also, the UK romanticises the countryside -- not just
               | because it has some nice bits, but as part of its own
               | national identity -- and the imagined ideal when I was a
               | kid was some old guy with a flat cap and a walking stick
               | wearing tweed as they walk through it, not a cyclist.
               | 
               | Basically the imagery of 1974 J. R. R. Tolkien
               | Calendar[0] (how did _that_ ever happen?) crossed with
               | Last of the Summer Wine[1].
               | 
               | [0] https://www.abebooks.com/book-
               | search/title/1974-calendar/aut...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-65715855
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | Accurate.
               | 
               | This romanticist nonsense also means that adequately lit
               | and drained paths - for walking, cycling and wheeling at
               | all hours - inevitably attract rural NIMBY ire.
               | 
               | "Preserve the character of our rural village with its
               | 5000 SUVs and its manor house built by plantation
               | owners".
               | 
               | Presumably someone's done a Tolkien fanfic where it turns
               | out the hobbits have a bunch of plantations in Numenor or
               | somewhere populated by enslaved Uruks, and the twee-ness
               | is a front for general assholeness and moral hypocrisy?
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | I did always wonder about the general standard of living
               | in the Shire - always seemed suspiciously high to me.
        
               | partdavid wrote:
               | Because it's attempting mythisimilitude, not
               | verisimilitude.
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | Decent amount of manufactured goods, always enough food,
               | no sign of a serf labouring class or any manufacturing to
               | speak of.
               | 
               | It's 18th(ish) century rural England, without all the
               | stuff that made 18th century rural England a relatively
               | comfortable place, which is to say colonies, the slave
               | trade, the early industrial revolution and so on.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | That's amusing. Not anywhere near the same but _The Last
               | Ringbearer_ has Mordor as an industrializing society
               | unfairly maligned.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | The first day in Netherlands I learned that when surface
           | under my feet changes, when I'm crossing the line between two
           | surfaces I need to look back over my shoulder because there
           | might be someone coming in fast. I apply this rule since I
           | learned it in every country I live and it works great.
        
             | Vinnl wrote:
             | I wish everyone who was born here also stuck to this rule.
        
           | em500 wrote:
           | Probably any change in country takes some time to adjust to
           | traffic. Coming from the Netherlands, I got quite confused
           | when driving in San Francisco, by many wide roads without any
           | clear road markings. Which parts are meant for overtaking,
           | pre-sorting for turns, parking on the side of the road or
           | just parallel driving lanes? On several roads that could fit
           | 3-6 cars I couldn't tell the direction of traffic on the
           | middle lane(s) or the lane separations.
        
             | danans wrote:
             | > Probably any change in country takes some time to adjust
             | to traffic. Coming from the Netherlands, I got quite
             | confused when driving in San Francisco,
             | 
             | To be fair, driving in SF is a challenge even for many
             | people coming from other parts of _California_ , due to the
             | high density plus the steep and narrow topography of the
             | city. Whereas someone coming from Pittsburgh might not find
             | it strange due to the similar topography.
             | 
             | Until regenerative braking came around with hybrid and
             | electric cars, SF cars needed very frequent brake pad
             | changes.
        
           | hansc wrote:
           | I live in The Netherlands (actually in the same city as the
           | photo's were taken): There is a very large difference in
           | traffic density and complexity between the larger cities such
           | as Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht and the rest of
           | the country (including middle sized cities).
           | 
           | When I visit one of those larger cities, I am also constantly
           | looking for bikes everywhere not to be crashing into me.
        
           | gorbypark wrote:
           | My city (Valencia, Spain) generally has good biking
           | infrastructure but recently they redid an intersection and
           | came up with this monstrosity. Even for locals it's confusing
           | / dangerous.
           | 
           | In the direction I travel frequently, I have to stop in the
           | middle of the bike lane which is sandwiched between two
           | pedestrian crossing to wait for a light. Once the light turns
           | I cross over three lanes of vehicle traffic and immediately
           | am thrown into a bike lane crossing my path. The cars here
           | give you no leeway so if you are slightly late in crossing
           | (and there's only about 3 seconds between the "hurry up the
           | lights gonna change soon" flashing light to the cars getting
           | a green light) then you have no place to stop / slow and look
           | if there's any bikes coming.
           | 
           | After that you are directly in a pedestrian crossing zebra
           | zone in the island, which then throws you into anther bike
           | crossing, another pedestrian zone and then finally crossing
           | the other three lanes of traffic. Of course on the other side
           | you t-bone directly into another bike lane, and then the lane
           | I'm on turns into a "mixed use" lane (just paint on the
           | sidewalk).
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/maps/@39.4670503,-0.3900646,95m/data=.
           | ..
        
         | never_inline wrote:
         | Where I live there will be pedestrians on left side of asphalt
         | roads and street food stalls on footpaths if the footpaths
         | exist at all.
        
           | sandeep1998 wrote:
           | India?
        
             | never_inline wrote:
             | yep easy to guess
        
       | 0xbs0d wrote:
       | It's not that much different from Copenhagen where I live. Bike
       | lanes are everywhere.
        
         | maelito wrote:
         | Bike lanes are everywhere in most big cities in France too...
         | But they're bad, very bad.
         | 
         | We desperately need this principle of elevated bike lanes that
         | cars should be worried to cross.
         | 
         | I have code an open-source framework to assess the cyclability
         | of territories : https://villes.plus
         | 
         | It only takes into account quality bike lanes, based on OSM
         | data, run every trimestre.
         | 
         | For instance, painted bike lanes or shared bus lanes are
         | excluded.
         | 
         | Amsterdam's score is around 90 %.
         | 
         | The best French city, Strasbourg, has around 45 %. There is
         | some inherent variability as each run takes random points among
         | a data set to build the segments to be tested.
        
           | lqet wrote:
           | > Bike lanes are everywhere in most big cities in France
           | too... But they're bad, very bad.
           | 
           | We once cycled from Germany to Colmar in France. Cycling
           | through Colmar is indeed a scary experience, especially if
           | you have a trailer with a small child in it:
           | https://maps.app.goo.gl/wJU4GLWrmqF9EDes8
           | 
           | Of course it isn't much better in Germany.
        
             | maelito wrote:
             | Remember that the east of France is considered the top
             | place to cycle... Well except Paris and its recent
             | revolution.
        
               | lqet wrote:
               | I agree, the bike infrastructure in Paris is now quite
               | good. If only cyclists in Paris would start to stop at
               | red lights, especially at pedestrian crossings (this is a
               | problem everywhere, of course, but in Paris it seems to
               | be particularly bad).
        
             | david-gpu wrote:
             | _> Cycling through Colmar is indeed a scary experience,
             | especially if you have a trailer with a small child in it_
             | 
             | I don't mean to detract anything about what you just said.
             | 
             | At the same time, my first thought when I clicked on the
             | link was something like: _" Woah, that is pretty nice; a
             | painted bike lane and a single narrow main lane each way so
             | cars can't go very fast_".
             | 
             | We have a long way to go for most of North America to
             | become friendly to cyclists.
        
               | lqet wrote:
               | > We have a long way to go for most of North America to
               | become friendly to cyclists.
               | 
               | Also for pedestrians, in my experience. When I first
               | visited the US 10 years ago, I wanted to leave the hotel
               | to get to a nearby public transit stop to go into town.
               | On the map, it was a distance of around 500m from hotel
               | to transit stop (Market Center in Dallas). But getting
               | there was quite an ordeal. This was the pedestrian
               | walkway: https://maps.app.goo.gl/gvduBGYMQfxSVxcFA, it
               | ended in a dirt path by the side of the road after a few
               | meters. There was a better walkway on the other side of
               | the road, but it was impossible to safely cross it
               | without _walking for nearly 700 meters_ into the other
               | direction.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | > _and a single narrow main lane each way so cars can 't
               | go very fast_
               | 
               | You're underestimating French drivers here ;) . Also on
               | that picture the main lane is not considered narrow at
               | all in France/Europe, it's quite comfortable to speed.
               | 
               | The only way to limit speed is speed cameras and speed
               | bumps (both are also becoming ubiquitous in the UK).
               | 
               | China is what I imagine the US with bike lanes would look
               | like.
        
               | trompetenaccoun wrote:
               | The way this looks it could be more dangerous than having
               | no bike lane at all. Drivers will see this as a sign that
               | the big lane belongs to them. Bike riders must expect
               | someone in the parked car to unexpectedly open the door
               | at any time and hit them. There have been many deadly
               | accidents where bike riders got "doored" just like that.
               | Also imagine you have two trucks crossing paths and bikes
               | on the side. Or a trailer with a child like the user
               | said.
               | 
               | That bike lane is a nightmare.
        
               | david-gpu wrote:
               | I agree with most of what you've said, and yet as a
               | utility cyclist I can tell you that this is nicer than
               | many of the streets I need to ride when I leave my home.
               | 
               | Let me reiterate that I don't say this to dismiss the
               | importance of improving that street. On the contrary, I
               | am simply lamenting how bad things are here [0].
               | 
               | [0] https://maps.app.goo.gl/nurAWCzcBW98TxFm8?g_st=ac
        
           | simgt wrote:
           | I'm still failing to understand why the urbanism departments
           | are so bad in councils of even our big metropolitan areas. We
           | could just contract with corps like Copenhaguenize to get to
           | the state of the art right away when rebuilding roads, but
           | "on a des idees" so why not improvise? Or it's just
           | corruption and favoritism...
           | 
           | Nice project though, might ping you for something related :)
        
           | david-gpu wrote:
           | _> run every trimestre_
           | 
           | From another non-native speaker, the term you are looking for
           | is _" quarter_". As in: a quarter of a year, as 12/4=3
           | months.
        
             | maelito wrote:
             | Thanks ! I wonder though if native english speakers
             | understand it instantly, or no.
        
               | Freak_NL wrote:
               | Of course they do, unless they've been skipping their
               | biology classes. Trimester is a common word for the three
               | month periods of a pregnancy:
               | 
               | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trimester
        
         | vanderZwan wrote:
         | Is this intentional bait for the somewhat notorious _"
         | Copenhagen is Great ... but it's not Amsterdam"_ video by the
         | Not Just Bikes channel? ;)
         | 
         | (as a Dutchie living in Malmo: I love Copenhagen, and I'm
         | already happy that it's a million times better than 99% of the
         | rest of the world. Still, it's also true that the Netherlands
         | has a head-start of a few decades on everyone else and that it
         | does show if you look closely)
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjzzV2Akyds
        
           | 0xbs0d wrote:
           | Hahah, I would never! :D It definitely shows that the
           | Netherlands had an early start and still an advantage. Kudos
           | on that!
        
             | vanderZwan wrote:
             | You have the advantage of being able to learn from the
             | mistakes we made along the way and skipping those, so
             | should be able to catch up quickly!
        
           | leokennis wrote:
           | In general I try to avoid nationalism - a lot of what one
           | perceives as "my country ABC is the best at XYZ!" is just "I
           | was born in ABC so I am used to XYZ!".
           | 
           | But...for the small niche of cycling infrastructure, the top
           | 10 list is The Netherlands in places 1 to 10, then no country
           | in places 11 to 50, and then Denmark in place 51.
           | 
           | What is important to consider is that cycling infrastructure
           | is all around great in The Netherlands _everywhere_. Not just
           | in the center of Amsterdam. Industrial estates, villages in
           | the middle of nowhere, roads through forests, popular
           | attractions or theme parks, islands: everything is reachable
           | by bike, usually with bike lanes that are well maintained and
           | physically separated from the main road, and often with
           | bicycles having right of way on roundabouts etc.
        
             | vanderZwan wrote:
             | Haha, same! I think the most nationalistic thing I ever did
             | was when I went on a "field trip" to Copenhagen with the
             | classmates of my international master studies, and
             | constantly complain that the bike infrastructure was so
             | disappointing. I have to admit Copenhagen hasn't been
             | sitting still and improved in the last decade though!
             | 
             | I try to frame it more like a friendly rivalry with Denmark
             | (or more accurately, Copenhagen), since nobody else even
             | _tried_ to rival us until very recently. Looking forward to
             | everyone else catching up though!
             | 
             | (also, I live in Sweden, making fun of the Danes is a legal
             | requirement to be considered integrated into local society)
        
               | fifilura wrote:
               | Although, in Sweden i am pretty sure the crossing from
               | the example it would have had a pedestrian/cycling tunnel
               | beneath it.
               | 
               | Look around, they are everywhere.
               | 
               | https://maps.app.goo.gl/BxEh3gBhooeH9Pfe7?g_st=ac
        
             | okwhateverdude wrote:
             | > What is important to consider is that cycling
             | infrastructure is all around great in The Netherlands
             | everywhere.
             | 
             | Case in point, I've literally cycled across the country
             | diagonally basically using the Fietsersbond (national
             | cycling association that advocates for this cycling infra)
             | route planner and on mostly dedicated cycling paths.
        
         | attendant3446 wrote:
         | Berlin is full of bike lanes, but they're built ass-backwards
         | and inconvenient for everyone - motorists, pedestrians and
         | cyclists alike.
        
         | LeonidasXIV wrote:
         | Bike lanes yes. But where are all the safety features you can
         | see here? Bike lanes are often separated, but not always. On
         | many streets they are just painted on. They are rarely color
         | marked, which is fine when you know where the bike lane but in
         | new places you sometimes miss that there is a bike lane because
         | it is not obvious at the crossing.
         | 
         | Even proper, separated bike lanes often terminate in right turn
         | lanes for cars (even in places where there is a lot of bikes
         | and in places where there would be a lot of space), leading to
         | weird situations where a car is trapped in a wall of cyclists
         | from every side.
         | 
         | In practice it mostly works but I'm not surprised car ownership
         | in the city is on the rise, because the city still prioritizes
         | cars way too much. Copenhagen is mostly a regular city with
         | consistent bike lanes.
        
       | vanderZwan wrote:
       | Isn't it funny how part of the solution is a bit like introducing
       | a one-car buffer into the queue, reducing back pressure? Makes me
       | wonder how much traffic planning and distributed systems could
       | learn from each other (or perhaps already have, I'm not an expert
       | in either).
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | The article doesn't deal with what happens when the queue gets
         | bigger than one. It looks like a second car would queue on the
         | main road, blocking traffic.
         | 
         | To eliminate this you could turn the buffer into a whole extra
         | lane with room for say 5 cars to queue, but this would
         | compromise on the nice feature where the partially turned car
         | gets to completely turn and have great vision of the cycle
         | lanes in both directions.
         | 
         | It's an interesting article, but from a systems design
         | perspective I'd be much more interested in how they handle a
         | change in requirements like "there are now five times more cars
         | turning left here than the intersection was designed for".
        
           | lqet wrote:
           | At least where I live, such a type of intersection is used
           | when a residential street branches off a large main road. You
           | do not have a high volume of traffic going into this
           | residential street, and "waiting for a crossing cyclist" does
           | only take 1-2 seconds. So a buffer size of 1 is usually
           | enough.
        
           | desas wrote:
           | Build more bike lanes.
           | 
           | To an extent, it's a self-solving problem. If you have great
           | non-car transport options and an increase in traffic makes
           | car driving less appealing, then more people will use those
           | non-car transport options rather than joining the queue.
        
             | vanderZwan wrote:
             | And an often forgotten point: this benefits people who
             | _have_ to drive cars too, since there are less cars on the
             | car road!
        
             | hehehheh wrote:
             | ebikes mean you dont need to be that fit (or sweat) either.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | > Build more bike lanes.
             | 
             | The problem is that you may not have the room for it. The
             | US might often have more room to retro-fit bike lanes, due
             | to their roads be generally pretty wide. European cities,
             | like Copenhagen have a massive issue as more and more
             | people get things like cargo bikes and electric bikes. The
             | bike lanes needs to be expanded to accommodate them, but
             | there's no room. You'd have to remove cars from large parts
             | of the city, which sounds great, except you do need to have
             | the option to drive, either due to distances, public
             | transport or deliveries. You can't do parking and have
             | people walk, because there's also no room for parking.
             | 
             | For some cities I also don't see bike lanes as solving to
             | much. Some cities, again often in the US have a huge area
             | and millions of people. Distances in cities like Houston,
             | New York, Los Angeles or Atlanta are just insane, taking up
             | enough space to cover half of a small European nation.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | The backpressure is a feature and ensures people like me take
           | a bike and train to work instead of driving
        
           | Scarblac wrote:
           | If that happens rarely, then the cars just have to queue for
           | a few seconds, no big deal.
           | 
           | If it becomes structural, say the neighbourhood becomes
           | larger and substantially more cars will go there now, then
           | the intersection will be redesigned. Money isn't infinite of
           | course, but this sort of thing is a big part of planning new
           | development.
        
             | hehehheh wrote:
             | Ideally more density leads to more public transport.
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | It leads to more traffic of all types, I guess.
        
           | dspillett wrote:
           | _> when the queue gets bigger than one. It looks like a
           | second car would queue on the main road, blocking traffic._
           | 
           | Without the buffer, a single car wanting to turn that way
           | when there is a cycle in the lane would block traffic, unless
           | of course the car takes priority and just expects the cyclist
           | to deal with them cutting in front (which is my experience
           | too often at junctions with or without cycle lanes...). In
           | either case, with or without this design, the car slowing
           | down to turn is going to create some back pressure if the
           | road is busy, there is no avoiding that and this design might
           | even actually slightly reduce that issue.
           | 
           | Looking at the picture I assume that most vehicles are going
           | to be going straight on, and when someone is turning the only
           | extra delay is when their need to turn coincides with there
           | being cyclists or pedestrians in range of crossing, so it is
           | likely that none of this back pressure is a problem the vast
           | majority of the time.
        
           | jimmydddd wrote:
           | I agree. The photo description for "Here you can see that a
           | car drivers waiting for people cycling are never in the way
           | of other people in cars" would not hold true in my area of a
           | US. There would quickly be at least two additional cars
           | waiting in the main lane.
        
             | hencq wrote:
             | Yeah, it's important to note that this design is
             | specifically for local side streets that are only expected
             | to get destination traffic. If it's a busier street, there
             | would typically be a separate turning lane, i.e. a bigger
             | buffer.
        
         | Out_of_Characte wrote:
         | As someone living in the netherlands, primary use is for
         | decoupling risk. Look at the pedestrian side, they only cross a
         | single lane where they have to look in a single direction. This
         | makes pedestrian behaviour so obvious that its hard to miss
         | someone looking straight at you while you're crossing. Same
         | with car behaviour, no matter where the car is, the nose is
         | pointing straight at you before crossing the conflict zone. The
         | line of communication you have before a potential accident is
         | insanely useful. It does not matter wether a stop sign or right
         | of way was there if you're dead.
         | 
         | The "buffer" reduces decision complexity even more because
         | people treat them like train blocks. The only annoyance I have
         | is when people actually break-and-check at these points even
         | though its better to roll the car slowly trough to save the
         | people right behind from brake checking entire queues.
        
         | tralarpa wrote:
         | > Makes me wonder how much traffic planning and distributed
         | systems could learn from each other
         | 
         | I don't know any concrete example, but since road engineers
         | have been using queueing theory, originally invented for
         | telecommunication networks, for more than 70 years, I would be
         | surprised if models and tools designed for one use case had not
         | been reused for the other.
        
           | jalk wrote:
           | Think it was the Tannebaum Networking book which has a
           | chapter on queuing theory. Couple of lectures on that, only
           | to find the chapter was concluded with something like:
           | "Empirical evidence has shown that network traffic doesn't
           | follow a possion distribution", so was left with a feeling
           | that the chapter was only relevant for exams.
        
             | tralarpa wrote:
             | Models based on Poisson distributions are the simplest type
             | of queue from a mathematical point of view. Introductory
             | courses rarely go beyond that.
        
       | louwrentius wrote:
       | Although this was in the '80s I remember that I (Dutch) walked to
       | school at the age of 5, in a town (technically a city
       | (Enkhuizen)), mostly through a pedestrian area but I had to cross
       | one busy street.
       | 
       | My parents told me later that they secretly followed me the first
       | few times (I never noticed).
       | 
       | Just try to image that you live in a country that is so safe you
       | can let small kids walk to school. Try to imagine what a society
       | could look like if it's designed for people first, not traffic.
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | > My parents told me later that they secretly followed me the
         | first few times (I never noticed).
         | 
         | Ha, not in the Netherlands, but we started doing exactly the
         | same with our 5-year old recently. She wanted to walk to a
         | friend's house alone a few weeks ago and my wife followed her
         | in spy-like fashion to make sure she arrived safely. We also
         | started dropping her off a few blocks before kindergarten so
         | that she can walk the remaining distance "alone" (again
         | secretly followed).
        
           | david-gpu wrote:
           | That is how it worked when I was a kid on the 80s in Spain. I
           | took the bus to school alone as an 8yo -- and I was
           | considered a wimpy kid; my sister walked to school alone at
           | 6.
           | 
           | Meanwhile here in Canada they attach colored ribbons on their
           | backpacks so they won't be allowed off the bus unless an
           | adult is there to escort them home. Watching a 10yo being
           | escorted back and forth to the bus stop is so sad.
           | 
           | Personally, I blame the speed and amount of car traffic in
           | our streets. Drivers routinely break the speed limits and
           | oftentimes by the time they come to a stop they are already
           | blocking the crosswalk.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | My kids walked to school from about age 7 or so. Same as when I
         | was young. When I do drop them off (because we are late or
         | there is a blizzard or whatever) I'm a bit ashamed and hope no
         | one sees me driving. Now we have 2 pedestrian crossings on the
         | way to school. one really busy, but luckily it has lights. The
         | one without lights is designed so the road shrinks to single
         | file so cars can't meet at the crossing, but have to take turns
         | passing.
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | it was the 80s, I used to walk to school at 6, passing through
         | an hospital, in a town, quite a big one, named Rome.
         | 
         | It's just that parents nowadays forgot that kids are
         | functioning humans, can learn stuff and can do stuff on their
         | own.
         | 
         | edit: for the downvoters, look at what Japan does or how women
         | in Denmark do with their kids, instead of thinking _" this man
         | must be crazy, how in the hell I can leave my kids alone in
         | this world full of dangers, they will surely die"_ and react
         | like i tried to kidnap your kids to boil them and then eat
         | them.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | You won't kidnap them, you'll drive over them and then blame
           | the kid for being in your way
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | I usually walk my friend, but nice try to shove your
             | American way on me
             | 
             | There's a say in my country "chi male pensa male agisce"
             | which roughly translates to "those who think badly act
             | badly"
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | I will say that my daughters are five and seven and I don't let
         | them bike or walk to school alone here in Hilversum, which is
         | choking on SUV's.
         | 
         | My daughter's commute
         | https://youtu.be/UWp7YiM3rzM?si=QoF4BgLEbnltcyg6
        
           | louwrentius wrote:
           | Dat is waanzinnig stom, en is zou willen dat er een Europees
           | verbod zou komen op SUVs
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > Just try to imag[in]e that you live in a country that is so
         | safe you can let small kids walk to school.
         | 
         | The USA is already that safe.
         | 
         | > Try to imagine what a society could look like if it's
         | designed for people first, not traffic.
         | 
         | The normal approach is to build overpasses or underpasses so
         | that pedestrians have no need to go into the road.
         | 
         | https://tylervigen.com/the-mystery-of-the-bloomfield-bridge
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | If your kids happen to survive walking to school in the US,
           | then they get shot instead, thanks to the NRA and the
           | Republican party.
        
           | louwrentius wrote:
           | The reality is that due to zoning laws children have to
           | travel by car or bus, which is inherently less safe. Zoning
           | laws have made USA into a terrible environment for everyone.
           | People don't even know what it's like to run errands and just
           | walk or bike.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | There are no zoning laws separating residential areas from
             | schools. The civil rights laws are what caused American
             | children to need to be driven to school.
        
       | Mattasher wrote:
       | I'm not sure how common this type of intersection is. I live and
       | bike daily in Amsterdam and it took me about a minute to fully
       | understand what's going on here. The picture seems to show a
       | special case where the intersecting road is bike only, and
       | instead of the normal painted arrows that show where bikes should
       | queue up when making a left, there's an open area off to the left
       | where one would wait behind the "shark teeth".
       | 
       | FYI if you are ever biking here in NL, the thing to remember is
       | that if the "haaientanden" point at you, watch out!, as that
       | means you do not have the right of way.
       | 
       | Edit: The side roads are for cars as well, which means you have a
       | strange turning lane in the middle of the intersection where
       | traffic might back up. A simple roundabout seems like a much
       | better solution here unless the goal is to keep cars moving
       | quickly and the turn lane is rarely used.
        
         | coolgoose wrote:
         | I never understood why people have a tough time understanding
         | the lovely shark teeth signs.
         | 
         | It's literally a painted give way sign.
        
         | gpvos wrote:
         | I haven't read the entire article, but this is a very common
         | situation: main road with two cycle paths crosses a minor road
         | (or has two side roads at the same place). All roads are also
         | for cars. I'm not sure why the article makes such a difference
         | between the two side roads: they seem quite similar apart from
         | the one-car waiting space before the cycle path.
        
         | alexanderchr wrote:
         | Yeah there is not really space for these eleborate
         | intersections in central Amsterdam. Most are signal controlled
         | or pure spaghetti with trams coming from four directions with
         | almost absolute priority, like this one
         | https://www.google.com/maps/place/52%C2%B021'49.1%22N+4%C2%B...
        
         | hellweaver666 wrote:
         | Fellow Amsterdam resident here, this kind of layout is very
         | common all over the city (I live in the south of the city but I
         | have seen these all over).
        
         | vanderZwan wrote:
         | In general, separate bike lines are nothing special in the
         | Netherlands, even in Amsterdam. However, it's an old, compact
         | city with narrow streets, so you're unlikely to see these types
         | of intersections in those streets. Same is true for other old
         | city centers with compact layouts.
         | 
         | You're more likely to see this if you go to places with more
         | space, such as suburbs built in the last century (which
         | basically means going to another town or city that Amsterdam
         | grew into, because in the Netherlands city distribution is also
         | compact). As you can see from the picture this street is in
         | such a neighborhood.
         | 
         | Also, the general concept of having a distance of one car
         | between crossing and bike lane is universal whenever there is
         | space. I can give you a personal anecdote (at the cost of
         | doxxing myself). I grew up in Oldeberkoop, a tiny village with
         | around 1500 people in it that somehow has its own wikipedia
         | page[0].
         | 
         | Just outside of the village is a crossing with an N-road, which
         | is Dutch for "provincial national road but not quite highway".
         | In the early nineties it was still a simple crossing, no
         | separate bike lanes, and I recall traffic accidents happening
         | once or twice every year. For context, nowadays the speed limit
         | on provincial roads is 100 km/h[2], although in the early
         | nineties it was still 80 km/h. That didn't matter though:
         | everyone was speeding as if they were on a highway and going
         | 120 to 140 km/h.
         | 
         | In mid nineties the crossing was changed to a roundabout,
         | solving the speeding problem, and separate bike lanes were
         | added (this also reduced traffic noise a _lot_ ). In the early
         | 2000s the roundabout was changed to the safer design described
         | in the article: more space between corner and bike lane, and a
         | bigger island in the middle of the road for pedestrians[3]. I
         | haven't heard of any incidents in the years since.
         | 
         | Recall: _this is a village of 1500 people_. When the article
         | says:
         | 
         | > _I would like to emphasise that this intersection is not
         | special in any way. You can find many similar examples all over
         | the country. That is because the design features stem from the
         | design manuals which are used throughout the country._
         | 
         | ... it is not exaggerating. This is the norm with any new
         | intersection that is being built, or any existing one that is
         | due for its two-decade maintenance.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldeberkoop
         | 
         | [1] https://www.wegenwiki.nl/Provinciale_weg
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_limits_in_the_Netherland...
         | 
         | [3]
         | https://www.google.com/maps/@52.9331081,6.1326563,3a,75y,49....
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Can someone explain this, the italicized part below, in more
         | detail?
         | 
         | >> When you approach from the side street, as a driver, the
         | order of dealing with other traffic is different, but the
         | priority is similar. First you will notice a speed bump. The
         | complete intersection is on a raised table. _Pedestrians would
         | not have priority if the street was level, but now that it
         | isn't the "exit construction" rule could apply and in that case
         | a crossing pedestrian would have priority. But for that rule to
         | apply the footway should be continuous, and that is not the
         | case here._
        
           | Out_of_Characte wrote:
           | That's some word salad but let me make things clear,
           | 
           | All intersections have signs indicating priority.
           | 
           | All intersections have road markings indicating right of way.
           | 
           | All intersections have a level change indicating priority.
           | Either you bump up to pedestrians, which also reduces _your_
           | speed. Or pedestrians step down to asphalt.
           | 
           | All intersections have/dont have color change to indicate
           | right of way.
           | 
           | All intersections have/dont have pavement type indicating
           | right of way (usually bricks for street or pedestrians, black
           | asphalt for roads, red asphalt for cyclists.)
           | 
           | Although you could probaly find some rulebreakers in there,
           | its universally accepted as such.
        
           | palotasb wrote:
           | https://www.theorieexamen.nl/theory-exam/what-is-a-
           | entrance-...
           | 
           | An entrance or exit construction is a place on a road where
           | you aren't just turning onto the road but exiting the road
           | entirely. The most common example from any country would be a
           | private driveway. Pedestrians, cyclists and cars going along
           | the sidewalk, bike path or road have priority against anyone
           | turning into the driveway or turning onto the road from the
           | driveway.
           | 
           | The Netherlands generalizes this concept to some low-priority
           | side streets. If there is a continuous sidewalk (i.e., the
           | cars go up a bump to the level of the sidewalk as opposed to
           | the pedestrians stepping down from the sidewalk to the level
           | of the street). This is not the case in this specific
           | intersection.
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | And yet the photo in the article shows piano teeth markings
             | before the shark teeth, which indicates a level change for
             | the car. In that case I would assume that cars are required
             | to yield to pedestrians crossing the side street even
             | though the sidewalk surface is not continuous.
        
           | miggol wrote:
           | This is a part of the national design language of the roads
           | in The Netherlands.
           | 
           | Almost universally the following two rules hold: pedestrians
           | walk on a raised pavement next to the road, and through roads
           | have priority.
           | 
           | To compliment those existing rules, exits from side streets
           | where pedestrians on the through road have priority include a
           | raised hump that brings motorists up to pavement level. That
           | emphasizes that it is the motorist who is crossing into a
           | pedestrian area, where pedestrians have priority. The
           | pedestrian footpath is continuous, while the car road is
           | interrupted.
           | 
           | Here's a typical example of the "exit construction" with
           | continuous footway: https://rijbewijshulp.nl/wp-
           | content/uploads/2022/11/Uitrit-7...
           | 
           | And an obvious added benefit is that motorists will slow down
           | for the speed bump.
           | 
           | The author phrases this a bit awkwardly without really making
           | a point. But what I think they are saying is that because the
           | footpath isn't continuous _despite_ the raised bump this is
           | not a typical exit construction, and pedestrians on the
           | through road don 't have priority. Even though most motorists
           | would yield to them anyway because of the shark's teeth on
           | the cycle path.
           | 
           | I think it's debatable if the pavement is continuous or not,
           | I would say "kinda". But either way the intersection in the
           | article is not a "typical" example of the exit construction.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | The linked photo actually shows a really bad example. For
             | the 'exit construction' to be valid, the footway must
             | continue uninterrupted _with the same surface_. In this
             | example, different pavers where used, making the situation
             | ambiguous.
             | 
             | See the pictures in this article:
             | 
             | https://www.anwb.nl/juridisch-advies/in-het-
             | verkeer/verkeers...
             | 
             | The first two examples are how it should be done. The third
             | is similar to your link, and is ambiguous.
             | 
             | I've had a cyclist curse me to hell and back for taking
             | priority on one of those raised tables as a pedestrian
             | because the paving didn't match the sidewalk. :)
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | Is there priority for the pedestrian if they are already
             | crossing the side street when a car driving down the side
             | street approaches the intersection, or can the pedestrian
             | be run over by the car without consequence to the driver?
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | These types of interactions are pretty much everywhere outside
         | of historical city centers and the like where you don't have
         | space for it. You might not find them in the old town of Ams,
         | but as soon as you head out a bit, you see them everywhere.
         | Same in Delft and pretty much anywhere else with historic
         | architecture.
        
       | openrisk wrote:
       | The article points out very nicely that it is _expensive_ (in
       | space terms) to have cars integrate safely with the pedestrian
       | and bicycle traffic of dense urban areas. The mismatch in size
       | and speed requires buffer zones that must be dedicated to this
       | function only.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | Roughly the same size as if the street had 2 car lanes on each
         | side. In fact this is what I've seen living here in Amsterdam
         | for a few years, every once in a while they remove a lane or
         | two from some street and beef up these security features as
         | well as add more pedestrian space.
         | 
         | It's cheaper to maintain extra fat sidewalks and stuff than 2
         | more lanes of asfalct also.
        
           | okwhateverdude wrote:
           | Even better, the gemeente is actively converting streets into
           | fietsstraat. It is amazing and I love it. It makes my commute
           | through the city so much faster and less stressful. When they
           | did the knip experiment on that big through-road near
           | Waterlooplein and there was no car traffic, it was also
           | fantastic. At that time, I was commuting that direction and
           | it was wild how quiet that part of the city became. Cars
           | really are a terrible nuisance and do not belong in the city.
        
           | panick21_ wrote:
           | Also, very often it doesn't reduce flow even for cars. There
           | are tons of times when you remove lanes and it improves are
           | keeps flow constant.
           | 
           | 4 lane roads are the worst, you can get the same effect with
           | a 2 lane with a turn.
           | 
           | It really depends on how many intersection you have, having a
           | single lane that only branches to 2 in front of an
           | intersection can be more efficient, then constantly 2 lanes.
           | 
           | The US style of many lanes, many intersections, is horrible
           | from safety and a flow perspective.
        
         | eterps wrote:
         | As a Dutch citizen, I love the expanse in terms of space.
         | Lately, they have been allocating a lot more green areas as
         | well, making the whole experience very enjoyable.
         | 
         | Example: https://zuidas.nl/wp-
         | content/uploads/2021/03/groenstrook-bee...
        
         | crote wrote:
         | On the other hand, the reduction in cars due to people
         | switching to cycling makes the infrastructure incredibly
         | _cheap_.
         | 
         | Look at the video in [0]: how much space would you need if
         | every single cyclist was driving a large SUV? Look how smooth
         | the traffic flows through the intersection, how many flyovers
         | would you need to achieve this with cars?
         | 
         | Yes, cycle infrastructure does indeed take up a nonzero amount
         | of space. But it easily pays for itself by reducing the need
         | for far more space-consuming car infrastructure.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RQrKP9a0XE
        
           | beastman82 wrote:
           | > the reduction in cars due to people switching to cycling
           | makes the infrastructure incredibly cheap
           | 
           | This is a logical leap of enormous magnitude.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | A bidirectional bike lane takes about as much space as one lane
         | of on-street car parking, which american cities have plenty of.
         | Swap half the parking to bike lanes and that gets you most of
         | the way there.
        
       | adrianh wrote:
       | I moved from the U.S. to the Netherlands nine years ago, and I
       | can attest that the bike infrastructure is amazing and has an
       | outsized impact on your quality of life and general happiness.
       | 
       | Being able to bike everywhere -- safely, quickly, without any
       | cultural baggage of "being one of those bicycle people" -- is a
       | total game-changer.
       | 
       | It's one of those things that sounds kooky to people who haven't
       | actually experienced it. When American friends and family ask me
       | what I love most about living here and I say "the bike
       | infrastructure," reactions range from a polite smile to eye-
       | rolling.
       | 
       | On paper it doesn't sound particularly sexy, but in reality the
       | impact on your day-to-day life is immense. Your health, your
       | connection to the immediate environment, your cost savings, your
       | time/stress savings, your sense of freedom of movement.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | The underground (plus partly underwater) bicycle parking garage
         | at Amsterdam Centraal is also pretty amazing to experience. So
         | much nicer than the old outdoor one.
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | 1000% agree. We moved 7 years ago and now have 4 kids. It is so
         | valuable that my preteens can bike to tennis, friends, etc
         | safely, even at night. Or that you can pop a toddler to
         | childcare without a car seat and parking. Last year we finally
         | got a car. I hardly ever use it.
         | 
         | And remember, the bike infrastructure was only built in the
         | past 30-40 years. Before that, the Netherlands had a super car-
         | focused infrastructure. It was only after the "stop murdering
         | our children" political campaigns that the car focus shifted.
         | https://usa.streetsblog.org/2013/02/20/the-origins-of-hollan...
        
         | enaaem wrote:
         | I live in Amsterdam. The freedom to do all your errants and
         | entertainment by bike or walking is amazing. I can literally
         | walk to the zoo, walk to the market, and walk to endless bars
         | and restaurant.
         | 
         | The things is this is not some liberal, 15 min city conspiracy.
         | This is how life has always been...
        
           | panick21_ wrote:
           | If find it hilarious that 'conservatives' made up this '15min
           | city conspiracy' when traditional actual conservative cities,
           | before the 60s were exactly those kind of 15min cities.
           | 
           | But somehow the bullshit built in the 60s is 'the true
           | national expression' or whatever.
        
         | vanderZwan wrote:
         | > _without any cultural baggage of "being one of those bicycle
         | people"_
         | 
         | Arguably you technically _do_ have that cultural baggage, it 's
         | just that it's a core part of the Dutch national identity so it
         | doesn't stand out ;)
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | I have some American "bicycle people" as colleagues, and most
           | Dutch people certainly aren't "bicycle people" like they are,
           | even if they cycle every day, just like how people just
           | driving a car aren't necessarily "car people".
        
         | jmmcd wrote:
         | > "being one of those bicycle people"
         | 
         | What really amazes me is motorists' dislike of cyclists (common
         | here in Ireland, also). If that cyclist you see wasn't cycling,
         | they'd be in a car in front of you, and your traffic queue
         | would be worse. Every cyclist is doing every motorist a favour.
        
           | blueflow wrote:
           | Here in town, there is a place where cyclists cross the
           | oncoming lane to enter a bike pathway. The cyclists go
           | downhill and thus have quite some speed. For the cyclists,
           | they are catching a gap between cars. No big deal. From the
           | perspective of a car driver, you have oncoming traffic in the
           | same lane. Bonus point if the cyclist didn't signal their
           | left-turn. I'm sure this location alone is producing a dozen
           | of cyclist haters every day. I think the cyclists lack
           | awareness that cars are bulky and heavy and thus require some
           | free area ahead of them for breaking.
        
         | hylaride wrote:
         | > When American friends and family ask me what I love most
         | about living here and I say "the bike infrastructure,"
         | reactions range from a polite smile to eye-rolling.
         | 
         | I get the same eye rolling when people ask me what I like most
         | living in the centre of a major urban metropolis (Toronto) and
         | I respond with "not having to own a car". Having everything
         | (work, my daughter's school, groceries, cultural amenities,
         | etc) within a 15 minute walk is fantastic and there's ample
         | car-sharing for occasions where a car is required. People think
         | I'm this eccentric hippie or something when I just don't want
         | to spend time in a car on a daily basis.
        
       | benterix wrote:
       | > Here you can see that a car drivers waiting for people cycling
       | are never in the way of other people in cars.
       | 
       | Am I blind or does it only work for just one or maybe two cars?
        
         | gpvos wrote:
         | Correct. That is enough 95% of the time. (I made that number
         | up, but it's not far from the truth.)
        
         | lenlorijn wrote:
         | Bikes are small and fast, and only a small fraction of cars
         | will need to turn here as this is a street going in to a
         | neighborhood. The chances of multiple cars wanting to take this
         | turn and there being a long stream of bikes that holds them up
         | is small. So 'never' is not the right word here, but the times
         | this happens is negligible.
        
         | palotasb wrote:
         | Correct, only one.
         | 
         | This specific turn is onto a street that the article describes
         | as "traffic volume here is low, since only residents will use
         | this street." They probably expect the 1-car buffer to be
         | enough for this intersection. You can see in the video that the
         | 1-car buffer is empty most of the time.
         | 
         | For intersections where they expect more turning traffic (where
         | the one car buffer wouldn't be enough), they add turning lanes
         | that can accomodate more than one car. You can see an example
         | of this a few hundred meters northeast when Graafseweg
         | intersects the Van Grobbendocklaan:
         | https://maps.app.goo.gl/ZmURqawr3oeBX5Sq9
        
       | peoplefromibiza wrote:
       | you need space to do that, not many cities in Europe have the
       | luxury of being built from scratch and having so much space to
       | dedicate to a single intersection.
       | 
       | Where i live (in Rome) the streets are like this
       | 
       | https://as1.ftcdn.net/v2/jpg/04/93/42/24/1000_F_493422444_Hw...
       | 
       | edit: anyway the simplest solution is to turn every intersection
       | into a roundabout, no traffic lights needed, clear right of way,
       | cars can't go fast and in the end it also makes it easier for
       | pedestrians to cross the street.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | I know few cities beat Rome when it comes to their age, but Den
         | Bosch has had city right since 1185 AD...so it is not exactly
         | "built from scratch".
        
           | peoplefromibiza wrote:
           | I'm not saying that Amsterdam was built from scratch, nor
           | that Rome is somewhat so special that you can't apply
           | solutions used elsewhere, but that urban space is an hard
           | requirement and the more dedicated infrastructures you build,
           | the more the value of the area goes up and so we end up with
           | those beautiful walkable, green, neighborhoods in Milan where
           | the "Vertical Forest" is that only the very rich can afford.
           | 
           | And in those parts of the city where space is basically free,
           | people live too far from where they need to go by bike
           | anyway.
           | 
           | It's a cat and mouse game, you need very dense, very small,
           | almost flat cities, to get to the point where Amsterdam is,
           | which is not that typical especially in Europe.
        
         | xiaq wrote:
         | Such old urban places would just be car-free in the Netherlands
         | (sometimes with limited access for delivery and emergency
         | vehicles), a trend fortunately becoming popular in other
         | European cities now.
         | 
         | The "urban" in the title is a bit misleading, this intersection
         | is definitely more suburban, or on the boundary of an urban
         | center. (Or rather, the author has a different definition of
         | urban - in my definition cities like den Bosch are really just
         | a small medieval urban core surrounded by continuous medium-
         | density suburban neighborhoods.)
        
           | peoplefromibiza wrote:
           | > Such old urban places would just be car-free in the
           | Netherlands
           | 
           | that's the hardest part that everyone always ignores.
           | 
           | first you have to remove cars from the streets, than it's
           | becomes easier to implement biking infrastructures.
           | 
           | I've been a long time petitioner to completely ban car
           | traffic from the neighborhood where I live, but it's been a
           | lost battle in the past 20 years.
           | 
           | Changing human habits it's harder than it looks.
        
           | schrijver wrote:
           | In my experience, cars are discouraged from city centres, but
           | not banned. You can drive your car all around Amsterdam,
           | although you'll have many one way streets and parking is
           | going to very expensive for non-residents... and it's hard
           | (but not impossible) to find street level parking. Amsterdam
           | has a number of car parks in the outskirts that are cheap if
           | you can show that you used public transport afterwards.
           | 
           | The result is that people use their car (if they have one,
           | still quite common esp. for families) to get out of the city,
           | or big errands, but use bike or public transport for day to
           | day trips.
           | 
           | Actual car free zones exist in cities across Europe but tend
           | to be pretty small and constrained to the hyper centre, like
           | the church square and the major shopping streets. Not that
           | I'm opposed to them being bigger but that seems rare at this
           | point.
        
         | decide1000 wrote:
         | Here in the Netherlands also in small streets and areas bike
         | lanes are common. They are literally drawn on the street and a
         | car is basically not allowed to ride on them when a bike is
         | passing.
        
           | peoplefromibiza wrote:
           | cars are not allowed to hit pedestrian or bikes on any
           | street, but they do all the time.
           | 
           | disallowing something doesn't make it non existent.
           | 
           | In the neighborhood where that picture was taken live
           | approximately 15 thousand people and many more come every
           | night to hang out.
           | 
           | I know it's bad, I do not approve people going everywhere
           | with their cars even when it's obviously wrong, but it is
           | what it is, and it doesn't make the problem go away.
           | 
           | Street space is premium space in cities.
           | 
           | I wish we could simply stop this car madness by wishful
           | thinking, but we can't.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | A street like your picture would make it incredibly difficult
         | for a car to obtain a dangerous speed, so would by itself
         | largely eliminate the need for dedicated cycling space.
        
       | jwr wrote:
       | I wish urban designers in Poland learned from this. Our bike
       | lanes are terribly designed, cars turn right into them with very
       | poor visibility. The "solution" is that lawmakers introduce
       | additional restrictions for bikers, which are unclear to
       | everyone, so right now nobody really knows if bikes have priority
       | on bike lane crossings or not.
        
         | Jaxan wrote:
         | It's good to realise the Dutch cycling infrastructure did not
         | came out of nowhere. There were huge protests in the 70's about
         | traffic safety. At that time cars ruled the roads and there a
         | lot of accidents, also involving children. From those protests
         | an culture shift started, towards better cycling
         | infrastructure.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | There are many reasons why this is unlikely to happen in
           | Poland, but from the top of my head:
           | 
           | -Traffic fatalities have been falling for years now anyway -
           | the 2022 figure per capita is around 20% higher than in the
           | Netherlands, but used to be much, much worse.
           | 
           | -Polish cities are sparsely populated due to adminstrative
           | changes and little of the old architecture surviving the war.
           | Official numbers say that Warsaw has a density of 3.6k/km2,
           | while the runner up is much smaller Bialystok with ~2.9k/km2.
           | Most hover in the region of 2.0-2.5k/km2. Real numbers might
           | be different, but it's sparse compared with say Amsterdam's
           | ~5k/km2.
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | There are plenty of places in the Netherlands with much
             | lower density. They have great cycling and urban design
             | even in tiny towns.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | Those are just two out of many points. I stand corrected
               | on the second, but the first holds - road safety has been
               | improving for 20 years now, why bother?
        
               | Vinnl wrote:
               | I do imagine those places benefited from the cultural
               | mindshift originating in dense areas. Just a guess, of
               | course.
        
           | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
           | There's an excellent documentary about "Stop De Kindermoord"
           | (Stop Killing Our Children)
           | 
           | https://vimeo.com/361286029
        
         | CrispyKerosene wrote:
         | In defense of urban planners, we get good design and want to
         | see more of it, but are usually beholden to the elected
         | officials in the municipality who we require to vote in and
         | ratify new design standards, or funding for projects.
        
       | timonoko wrote:
       | This is 1950's Swedish solution, imho. Modern fad is that there
       | shall be no separate bicycle crossings in intersection areas.
       | Bicycles are equal to other vehicles so it makes sense to
       | concentrate the intersecting traffic to one flow, so it is easier
       | to observe.
        
         | stringsandchars wrote:
         | > Bicycles are equal to other vehicles so it makes sense to
         | concentrate the intersecting traffic to one flow, so it is
         | easier to observe
         | 
         | Swedish bike lanes are the absolute worst I've cycled on - and
         | I've cycled in England, Denmark, Spain and (briefly) the
         | Netherlands.
         | 
         | Disregarding the pitiful maintenance of a lot of the bike lanes
         | in Stockholm (which is another discussion), the current model
         | where a bike-lane has been carved from the pedestrian pavement,
         | but which then throws the cyclist out to the road immediately
         | before a junction is a deadly design which I've found to be
         | nerve-wracking both when I'm cycling or driving. The cyclist is
         | hidden behind parked cars, and is in the blindspot of turning
         | trucks, until the very last seconds before suddenly emerging
         | into the flow of traffic when crossing the side-street. I see
         | near-misses almost every day.
         | 
         | It amazes me that anyone ever thought this was a good idea -
         | but even more egregious to me is that Swedes seem to think
         | their own invention is somehow so good they want to export it.
        
       | eru wrote:
       | I love the Netherlands, and not just for their livable street
       | design, I just wish they food weren't so bland. They make even
       | German cuisine look adventurous in comparison.
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | I had some decent ramen in Utrecht recently!
        
         | telesilla wrote:
         | Surinamese is what you are looking for.
        
         | vanderZwan wrote:
         | As a Dutch person... this is sadly not just 100% accurate, it's
         | almost part of our culture by now, hahaha. For example, in
         | Gerard Reve's "De Avonden" ("The Evenings", a literary classic
         | in the Netherlands from 1947) the daily bland dinners are
         | described like a recurring cynical joke.
         | 
         | Apparently World War 2 is to blame for the shift in food
         | culture. Somehow we never recovered from that.
         | 
         | I think we just internalized that Dutch cuisine sucks and focus
         | on getting good food from other cultures (don't complain about
         | our pannenkoeken or stroopwafels though, unless you're looking
         | for a fight).
        
           | fernandotakai wrote:
           | when i moved here, people told me the greatest issue with the
           | country was not the weather, it was the food. and i remember
           | saying "there's no way it's that bad".
           | 
           | after being here for 2y, holy shit it's true. one dutch
           | coworker said "we just eat for fuel, not for taste".
           | 
           | thankfully it's quite easy to buy amazing ingredients and
           | just do really tasty home meals.
           | 
           | > (don't complain about our pannenkoeken or stroopwafels
           | though, unless you're looking for a fight).
           | 
           | i would also say dutch bar/finger food is delicious. it's
           | impossible not to have bitterballen while having a beer.
        
             | vanderZwan wrote:
             | Right, I guess the distinction is between "Dutch cooking"
             | and "Dutch snacks". We're not too terrible in the latter
             | department.
             | 
             | (although technically bitterballen and kroketten are local
             | variations of the croquette, which originated from
             | France[0], so even there we can't quite claim originality,
             | haha)
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croquette
        
         | amsterdorn wrote:
         | Their savory dishes aren't great (looking at you stamppot) but
         | they do sweets well! Poffertjes, oliebollen, stroopwafels, etc.
        
         | misja111 wrote:
         | This is true. I can recommend the Indonesian and Surinam
         | restaurants, both are former colonies so many people from there
         | moved to NL. Their food is much better, the Dutch like it so
         | much that you could almost call them part of Dutch culture.
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | I admire it to an extent in that it is a part of their healthy
         | culture. I think they take it a bit far though
         | 
         | But being more like the Italians or French in terms of food
         | would mean being more like the Italians or French...
        
         | yread wrote:
         | They should also improve the landscape. It's too flat. What
         | happened to the proposal to build a mountain in the North Sea?
        
         | osener wrote:
         | I really wish this tired cliche would disappear, and I say this
         | as someone who has emigrated from a country renowned for its
         | cuisine.
         | 
         | Dutch supermarkets offer an impressive variety of products, and
         | there's no shortage of specialty or "ethnic" shops where you
         | can find virtually any ingredient for any type of cooking.
         | Major cities are brimming with restaurants serving world
         | cuisines, and people with diverse dietary restrictions are well
         | catered to, with a plethora of options available. Plus,
         | Indonesian and Surinamese food can be considered "local" by
         | this point (if you ignore the historical complexity of the
         | topic) and are simply delicious.
         | 
         | While it's true that the availability of cheap street food
         | might not be as prominent, to say the food here is "bland"
         | couldn't be further from the truth.
        
           | vanderZwan wrote:
           | Food in general in the Netherlands is fine. If we're talking
           | about _Dutch_ cuisine, even us Dutch people complain about
           | how terrible it is.
        
           | fernandotakai wrote:
           | you are talking about two different things here: availability
           | vs cuisine.
           | 
           | it's super easy to go to albert heijn and get really tasty
           | ingredients and cook amazing food. it's also super easy to
           | find great restaurants that are not dutch, and get incredible
           | food (shout out to tacolindo, in amsterdam west).
           | 
           | but dutch food is incredibly bland, focuses way too much in
           | things like mashed vegetables with sausage. you can only eat
           | so many stamppot until you are done with it.
           | 
           | even dutch people say that while yes, you can cook literally
           | anything you want (my wife and i cook brazilian food
           | literally every day), natives in general do not do that.
        
       | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
       | This design highlights a major failing with UK cycle
       | "infrastructure". Here, we often have shared use pavements with
       | sometimes a bit of white paint to designate the pedestrian and
       | cycle lanes, but they cede priority at every single side road.
       | The problem is that it makes cycling using them really awkward as
       | it takes significant energy for cyclists to slow down and then
       | speed up multiple times. The irony is that if you just use the
       | main road instead, then you have priority over all the side
       | roads, so the bike "lane" is pretty much useless.
       | 
       | Of course, we also suffer from just having fragments of cycle
       | infrastructure that don't join up and most of the time, the
       | infrastructure consists of "magic" paint that is somehow going to
       | prevent motorists from parking and blocking the lane (it doesn't
       | and they do).
       | 
       | Edit: Thought I'd share the sheer incompetence that we're faced
       | with. Here's a "cycle lane" in the centre of Bristol that doesn't
       | even use a different colour, so pedestrians aren't particularly
       | aware of it which just leads to unnecessary confrontation - peds
       | and cyclists fighting over the scraps left over from designing
       | for motorists.
       | 
       | https://maps.app.goo.gl/JjfG1YJBwaqyov5H8
        
         | zelos wrote:
         | It's even worse in my UK village. they don't even paint white
         | lines, just the white outline of a bike every few hundred
         | meters on the road.
        
           | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
           | Here's a premium shared use pavement in Bristol (allegedly a
           | "cycling city") that shows what you're missing
           | 
           | https://maps.app.goo.gl/Gw3SBWT9WdYLDTN3A
        
             | reddalo wrote:
             | lol are you serious? A "bike path" with f*cking trees and
             | lightposts right in the middle? It looks like one of those
             | EU-funding scams.
        
               | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
               | That path has been there a long time and is actually
               | quite popular with cyclists as it goes alongside a very
               | busy road that has an almost permanent queue on one side
               | and lots of big lorries/coaches coming along the other
               | side, so it's quite challenging to filter past the
               | stationery vehicles without getting in the way of
               | oncoming traffic.
               | 
               | For some more giggles, here's one of my favourite bits of
               | "infrastructure" that's further along that same road
               | (Coronation Rd, A370) on the other side. 5m of faded
               | paint.
               | 
               | https://maps.app.goo.gl/znjzJ7bphdqhH5Sk7
        
               | reddalo wrote:
               | lol that's a place where a modal filter would be perfect;
               | they could make a "hole" in the curb to only let bikes go
               | straight through. Instead, they decided to put 5 metres
               | of white paint in a random way. Great!
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | I'm picturing a wrecked bike and a broken body every few
           | hundred meters, painted in reflective white paint
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | In Ireland, Dublin City Council has mostly gone with lanes
         | which are either on the side of the road (with or without
         | bollards), or entirely separate, whereas South Dublin County
         | Council prefers shared use pavements. The two local authorities
         | are contiguous, so it's all a bit jarring when you go between
         | them.
         | 
         | Separately, a national project, Busconnects, is putting in its
         | own bike lanes. Some of these are... interesting:
         | https://irishcycle.com/2023/03/23/busconnects-approach-to-cy...
        
           | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
           | It's astounding that we can't seem to just copy successful
           | ideas from other countries and then ensure that all the
           | councils etc. adhere to the standards.
           | 
           | Of course, it doesn't help that the UK seems to keep
           | producing highly aggressive drivers that want to punish
           | cyclists that dare to use the public roads.
        
             | datadrivenangel wrote:
             | ideas are only one part of a successfully functioning
             | sociotechnical system. The bike intersections won't work if
             | users behave differently (just like how automobile traffic
             | is terrible if you get different driving styles mixing).
        
               | emn13 wrote:
               | You might interpret that clearly true statement in two
               | different ways:
               | 
               | - That it's not feasible to incorporate this style of
               | traffic design elsewhere since cultures differ
               | 
               | - That we need to consider how traffic engineering
               | (eventually) shapes user behavior.
               | 
               | I'm convinced the second one is the one that quite
               | quickly is much more predictive of outcomes. These Dutch-
               | style intersections make the safe behavior natural and
               | intuitive, and habits will adapt quickly where they're
               | used _consistently._
               | 
               | To be explicit: the whole point of road design like this
               | is that it does _not_ rely a lot on training users on
               | details of the rules of the road. In fact, precisely
               | those remaining quirks (e.g. scenarios when traffic
               | approaching on-road white yield triangles nevertheless
               | has the right of way in the Netherlands) are the
               | exceptional vestigial weakness that proves just how
               | obvious the rest is.
               | 
               | Of course, if every town picks it's own patterns to
               | follow, that's going to be less predictable for road
               | users, and thus frustrating and ultimately dangerous.
        
               | dr_dshiv wrote:
               | One of my favorite moves is when the Dutch simply don't
               | provide any guidance whatsoever in certain intersections.
               | No signs. Brick or stone paving.
               | 
               | It really works! "When you don't exactly know who has
               | right of way, you tend to seek eye contact with other
               | road users. You automatically reduce your speed, you have
               | contact with other people and you take greater care."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_space
        
             | Citizen_Lame wrote:
             | Which in turn means only most aggressive cyclists stay on
             | the road. In London more than half cyclists jump the red
             | light.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | This sort of comment always comes up. Cars break rules
               | too and there is a more of them. What's the point being
               | made?
        
               | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
               | One point is that traffic lights are designed for the
               | benefit of drivers. Most of the time, cyclists can easily
               | and safely navigate through a red light as they take up
               | so much less space than cars. e.g. turning left at a
               | junction (assuming UK driving on the left) can be done
               | without causing any inconvenience for drivers and will
               | often be safer for a cyclist than having to wait at a red
               | light and then deal with drivers who've only just looked
               | up from their phone and might not have seen you.
               | 
               | It's notable how RLJing differs between cyclists and
               | drivers. RLJing drivers will see a light turn to amber
               | and then speed up so that they can get through the
               | junction before the other directions can start moving.
               | Obviously, speeding up to RLJ is very dangerous to
               | pedestrians who might be crossing.
        
               | Optimal_Persona wrote:
               | Car drivers potentially face consequences in terms of
               | loss of license, and should be carrying insurance if
               | something happens. No equivalence for cyclists and
               | honestly the Netherlands is the least safe I've felt as a
               | pedestrian in regards to hostile cyclists.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Here is a related article from a UK perspective:
         | 
         | https://www.cycling-embassy.org.uk/blog/2013/07/03/how-does-...
        
         | anentropic wrote:
         | Yeah it really strikes me when reading the OP article that this
         | is what a country that's "got it's shit together" looks like...
         | 
         | OTOH I did wonder how feasible it is to transfer such a well-
         | designed system to UK towns and cities where it seems like
         | available space would be too cramped to recreate all those nice
         | features though
        
           | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
           | The UK isn't alone in having old narrow streets, so it's just
           | a case of re-allocating space. However, it does require a
           | change in mindset so that rather than designers focussing on
           | how to maximise driver speeds, they need to minimise driver
           | speeds at junctions and make it clear that pedestrians have
           | priority.
        
           | zelos wrote:
           | The Netherlands really does a great job on infrastructure.
           | It's not like they're even particularly anti-car: driving
           | there is a pretty decent experience too. It's extremely
           | depressing driving onto the ferry in Hook of Holland and then
           | driving off at Harwich.
        
             | com wrote:
             | I've always thought of the Netherlands as Infrastructire
             | Country, so much of that territory has been significantly
             | altered over the last four or five thousand years that it's
             | leaked into their world view.
             | 
             | Problems can be solved with enough time, rough consensus
             | and effort. It seems like such a weirdly outdated modernist
             | view when living in other places.
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | Its amazing, its almost as if driving is better when a huge
             | amount of trips are instead done with transportation
             | systems that require far less space and are far better for
             | the environment.
             | 
             | Its as if drivers benefit just as much from good driving
             | alternatives as non-drivers. But somehow this is
             | consistently ignored by the 'pro-driving' crowd.
             | 
             | You are literally improving the overall efficiency of the
             | whole system at minimal cost.
        
           | Arnt wrote:
           | Have been there, have also been to the Netherlands. There
           | isn't really a big difference in the total space available,
           | in my limited experience. You can find a big difference for a
           | photo op, sure.
           | 
           | Based on where I have been, I guess the big difference is
           | that the Dutch allocate continuous space to bikes and the
           | British have a patchwork of bike space and parked cars.
           | 
           | The Dutch use of space seems more effective, the space they
           | use for bikes is connected, rather than
           | unconnected/ineffective bits.
           | 
           | But note that on the first photo, you see four streets
           | meeting at an intersection, that's eight sides, and there are
           | cars parked on only two of the eight. Look at the the next
           | intersection you pass on the way somewhere and compare the
           | number of sides with parking space with that "two".
        
           | crote wrote:
           | The space isn't the problem. It just means you can't use an
           | off-the-shelf design.
           | 
           | Just like the UK, most towns and cities weren't designed for
           | a mix of cars and low-speed traffic. They predate cars by
           | quite a bit, so they are now pretty cramped. The average
           | urban area in The Netherlands back in the 1960s-1970s looked
           | very much like the UK does now.
           | 
           | Infrastructure has to be designed case-by-case, because no
           | two neighborhoods are ever exactly the same. You might start
           | out with a menu of a few dozen common designs, but they are
           | always modified to fit the specific location. Often that
           | means making compromises, but achieving 90% of your goals is
           | already a lot better than 0%.
           | 
           | If it can be done in The Netherlands, there's no reason it
           | can't be done in the UK as well.
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | Keep in mind that this looks like it's using a lot of spaces,
           | but there's only one lane for cars each way. Cyclists and
           | pedestrians use way less space than cars, so if a significant
           | part of the population uses those modes of transportation
           | that would otherwise have been in cars, that's a far more
           | efficient use of space.
           | 
           | The flip side of that is that it's pretty feasible to
           | transform existing car infrastructure into much nicer
           | infrastructure - shave off a single lane, and there's _a lot_
           | that you can do with that.
           | 
           | The Netherlands is more densely populated than the UK, I
           | think, especially in the Randstad.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | The problem in the UK is a deep cultural one.
         | 
         | First we have to understand that, all things being equal, cars
         | "win" by default on the roads. They are bigger, heavier, faster
         | and more powerful (thanks to burning fossil fuels), and the
         | operators are more reckless and inconsiderate due to being
         | shielded from the outside world. That means their presence on
         | the roads automatically makes it more dangerous and unpleasant
         | for everyone else.
         | 
         | Second notice that primary routes are always designed for cars
         | first. Every two places has a primary route connecting it.
         | Depending on the importance of the route that route will have
         | some level of protection against things like flooding,
         | subsidence etc. and also be generally higher quality. That
         | primary route is always for cars. Due to the above, that
         | generally makes it undesirable or often practically unavailable
         | for non-motorised traffic. See, for example, dual carriageways.
         | Technically everyone has a right to use them by any means (they
         | have paid for it, after all), but you'd be crazy to walk/cycle
         | down one.
         | 
         | Third notice that cars are basically untouchable. It's
         | considered a perfectly acceptable and normal part of driving to
         | put people's lives in danger by driving too close and too fast
         | etc. But nobody dares touch a car. They have the capability of
         | killing or seriously injuring people, but people don't have the
         | capability of killing them (the cars). The police will laugh at
         | you if you report a car driving too closely. But scratching a
         | car or something? Police will be on your case. Basically, we
         | value metal boxes on wheels more than people's bodies.
         | 
         | Fourth notice that every part of the road network is designed
         | to make it easier for cars at the detriment of pedestrians and
         | cyclists. Why does a pedestrian need to press a button to cross
         | the road? Why, upon pressing the button, must the pedestrian
         | _wait_ to cross? Why doesn 't the light cycle start
         | immediately? There is absolutely no sense at all in making the
         | pedestrian wait. But everyone is used to it and doesn't
         | question it; it's just the way it is. But what it does is makes
         | being a pedestrian a third class status. It's these little
         | things, like having to sit at the back of the bus, that chip
         | away at people's ability to feel like an equal member of
         | society. If you walk or cycle you are under no illusion that
         | you come second to cars. It's little wonder people choose the
         | car if they can.
        
           | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
           | > See, for example, dual carriageways. Technically everyone
           | has a right to use them by any means (they have paid for it,
           | after all), but you'd be crazy to walk/cycle down one.
           | 
           | I regularly cycle along the dual carriageway part of the
           | A370. Whilst I get that it can be unnerving for most
           | cyclists, dual carriageways are well designed for cycling
           | along as they typically have great visibility (drivers can
           | see you from a distance) and there's a whole lane for drivers
           | to overtake safely.
           | 
           | > Fourth notice that every part of the road network is
           | designed to make it easier for cars at the detriment of
           | pedestrians and cyclists. Why does a pedestrian need to press
           | a button to cross the road? Why, upon pressing the button,
           | must the pedestrian wait to cross? Why doesn't the light
           | cycle start immediately? There is absolutely no sense at all
           | in making the pedestrian wait. But everyone is used to it and
           | doesn't question it; it's just the way it is. But what it
           | does is makes being a pedestrian a third class status. It's
           | these little things, like having to sit at the back of the
           | bus, that chip away at people's ability to feel like an equal
           | member of society. If you walk or cycle you are under no
           | illusion that you come second to cars. It's little wonder
           | people choose the car if they can.
           | 
           | I think a big part of the problem is that politicians are
           | heavily influenced by car/oil lobbyists. What we need are
           | brave politicians that are forward looking and have a vision.
           | 
           | By the way, I like to refer to the pedestrian crossing
           | buttons as "beg buttons".
        
             | globular-toast wrote:
             | > and there's a whole lane for drivers to overtake safely.
             | 
             | But do they actually use it? Last time I biked on a dual
             | carriageway I had cars and lorries passing at 60+mph with a
             | centimetre gap. I've given up cycling for the most part as
             | I disliked basically every ride feeling like it was almost
             | my last.
        
               | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
               | Some of them do - it varies.
               | 
               | I run forwards and rear cameras so that I can report
               | dangerous/close passes. Strangely enough, I've had more
               | issues with driver aggression (e.g. horn sounding) along
               | the A370 than I've had with close passes. Of course, I've
               | reported a fair few close passes in other areas (Avon &
               | Somerset Police seem to be one of the few pro-active
               | forces when it comes to dealing with video submissions).
        
             | Paianni wrote:
             | Dual carriageways are ok for cycling when the AADT for a
             | particular road is below about 30k. Above that, cyclists
             | would be an impediment to traffic flow as a following
             | motorist would be waiting a long time for a safe gap in the
             | second lane to overtake, especially when the speed
             | difference is above 100%.
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | The roads are paid for in a large part by road taxes and fuel
           | taxes. Cyclists pay zero towards it in direct taxation, apart
           | from general taxation that everyone pays anyway. Why should
           | cyclists be able to free load off of infrastructure paid for
           | by tax-paying vehicles, and dictate that they are built to
           | favour cyclists when they are not contributing a single
           | penny?
           | 
           | Also your point about being "near" is kinda ridiculous. The
           | police _would_ take an interest if someone cut your skin
           | deliberately, but would equally not take any interest if you
           | just walked near a car. You 're comparing apples to oranges.
           | 
           | I agree on your point about waiting to cross as a pedestrian
           | though. It is often quite unreasonable for multiple people to
           | be standing there - often in rain or other inclement weather
           | - waiting for a single person in their nice dry car to drive
           | past.
           | 
           | Life is too short to care about these trifling matters really
           | though isn't it? Sure, die on this hill if you want but for
           | most people it is easier to just buy an electric car, pay the
           | taxes, and move on with the important things in life. Life
           | isn't fair - if you want to dedicate your ire to something
           | unjust then there are IMO better causes to champion than the
           | first world problem of not having nice cycle lanes in an
           | otherwise safe and secure developed first world democratic
           | country with low infant mortality, high quality water,
           | universal free healthcare, and high adult literacy levels.
           | You have already won the life lottery, but many tens/hundreds
           | of millions around the world are not so lucky. Or you can
           | just moan about the white lines on your cycle lane being a
           | bit crappy. Up to you.
        
             | ldite wrote:
             | I am a (UK) cyclist, and I pay both road taxes and fuel
             | taxes.
             | 
             | (For the car that I also own, to be clear)
        
             | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
             | Here in the UK, roads are paid for by general taxation. The
             | fuel duty has been frozen for a long time (15 years?) so
             | the general public are in fact subsidising motorists. "Road
             | Tax" was abolished in 1937 due to the ridiculous attitude
             | that some motorists get about "owning" the roads - this
             | seems to be exactly your kind of attitude.
             | 
             | I wonder if you've thought about the logical conclusion of
             | your "ideas" when applied to electric vehicles? They don't
             | pay VED (emmissions tax, which is often referred to as
             | "road tax" by idiots) and they don't pay fuel tax, so what
             | are they doing on "your" public roads?
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | In my locale, in the US, local roads are paid for by
             | property taxes. The higher traffic state and Federal roads
             | are paid for through a combination of fuel and income
             | taxes. Cyclists tend to avoid those roads due to safety and
             | distance. Cycles are prohibited on our equivalent of the
             | motorways.
             | 
             | Most cyclists in the US also have cars, and are paying for
             | license, registration, and insurance. Higher insurance
             | rates are necessary because cars get in more crashes.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, bikes take up less space and do negligible
             | damage to roads, and to other things like vehicles and
             | stationary objects.
             | 
             | A more useful model is that we all pay to subsidize heavy
             | trucking.
             | 
             | But also, each person paying for goodies that they don't
             | use but someone else does, is kind of how a modern society
             | works. It would be vastly more expensive to administer a
             | society in which each person is charged a fee in precise
             | proportion to the facilities and services that they use.
             | Maybe in the future with AI.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | > The roads are paid for in a large part by road taxes and
             | fuel taxes. Cyclists pay zero towards it in direct
             | taxation, apart from general taxation that everyone pays
             | anyway. Why should cyclists be able to free load off of
             | infrastructure paid for by tax-paying vehicles, and dictate
             | that they are built to favour cyclists when they are not
             | contributing a single penny?
             | 
             | The bulk of road funding is from general taxation in most
             | places (including the UK, I think?). To put a bit of a spin
             | on your argument, most tax is paid by urban areas, with
             | rural areas generally being a funds sink. So, should rural
             | areas really get roads at all?
             | 
             | See how silly that is?
        
             | bedobi wrote:
             | this argument against common sense bike infrastructure is
             | one of the most common, most wrong, and most dumb
             | 
             | bicyclists, pedestrians and transit users in fact subsidize
             | motorists, in all countries, everywhere. this isn't up for
             | debate. so under your own logic, motorists should have no
             | right to the roads, because they're "freeloading" and "not
             | paying their fair share". sigh.
             | 
             | ironically, even the most ardent bike infra advocates don't
             | actually think that. they just think the money they're
             | paying shouldn't be expropriated exclusively for motorists,
             | while they themselves get close to nothing, especially when
             | bika infra is so comparatively cheap and efficient (it
             | actually SAVES the government and the public money)
             | 
             | the benefits of bike infra are obvious and self evident.
             | less pollution, less noise, more mobility for children and
             | the disabled. it benefits motorists too, because it takes
             | traffic off the roads, and saves parents time and money
             | having to ferry their kids around all the time etc etc.
             | 
             | tbh people like you seem just like hateful selfish
             | misanthropes.
        
             | ben-schaaf wrote:
             | I always find this argument really funny because I
             | wholeheartedly agree that taxes should be relative to the
             | usage/damage of roads. But when you actually look at the
             | numbers pretty much anywhere in the world it's always the
             | cars and trucks being subsidised by the rest of the
             | population.
             | 
             | YES, PLEASE let me pay for only bicycle infrastructure, I
             | hate having to pay for your car.
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | You can really tell when somebody just repeats motorist
             | propaganda and has never actually looked at the finical
             | structure behind infrastructure.
             | 
             | Your attitude is also deeply sad and cyclical. People
             | wanting to improve the communities they live in is a bad
             | thing. How about the 1000s of people dying every year is
             | not an important topic.
             | 
             | Imagine if there were 1 major commuter trains going into
             | london crashing and killing everybody in the train, and
             | this happened multiple times a year? Would you consider
             | that an important problem?
             | 
             | > there are IMO better causes to champion
             | 
             | Like what?
             | 
             | Transportation, and cycling as part of that has a major
             | influence on climate change, energy consumption, public
             | health, accessibility, retail shopping, community building
             | and much more.
             | 
             | Have ever engaged with that research?
        
             | mattlondon wrote:
             | Just to reply to myself instead of each post calling me
             | dumb individually:
             | 
             | I said we all pay via general taxation, so yes you me
             | everyone pays for roads if we use them or not. Vehicle
             | users _also_ pay in addition to general taxes the direct
             | taxes for their usage in terms of road tax and fuel duties
             | (N.b. that road usage fees per mile are on the cards for
             | EVs). Cyclists pay none of these (unless they also own a
             | car)
             | 
             | If there is a huge government subsidy for something, you'd
             | be a fool to ignore it
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | In what way do cyclists require unique and expensive
               | infrastructure that both isn't the consequence of
               | interactions with cars and that wouldn't be covered by
               | general taxation unless general taxation literally didn't
               | pay for any infrastructure?
               | 
               | Maybe isolated recreational paved bike paths, needlessly
               | expensive public lockup places, and smaller scale urban
               | infrastructure to avoid accomodate only pedestrians and
               | bikes in forward thinking places? If cars weren't so
               | common, would cyclists require 8+ lane highways, or even
               | relatively wide roads? Seems like we pay into a pool of
               | infrastructure funding that is often already very
               | expensive and that has little to do with cars, if they
               | didn't exist we'd broadly be saving public money, both on
               | direct and indirect costs such as pollution, deaths,
               | traffic control devices, public policy, or accommodating
               | the demands of everything but personal cars as necessary.
               | They should be treated as an expensive luxury, which they
               | should be, but in some cases they're a necessary burden
               | that the poor should be releaved of.
               | 
               | If cars weren't default, EV or not, we'd all be like
               | "who's going to pay for that!?"
               | 
               | Likewise with trains, we all pay for them with taxes, but
               | the people who use them often pay directly for the
               | continued operation in terms of what is not their
               | personal obligation (maintenance, construction,
               | staffing), usually a relatively marginal source of
               | revenue, but it keeps it going. You pay for trains
               | through general taxation, and you pay somehow for the
               | continued operation of your personal vehicle, and so do
               | bikes, but cars demand much more from external sources
               | like trains do, and like trains, there's no free ride,
               | unless you bike, which has relatively minimal external
               | demands. You pay for the continuance of the operation of
               | a uniquely burdensome private luxury, and it's not
               | subsidizing anything.
               | 
               | Roads also open up some amount of significant economic
               | commercial and personal opportunity, which should also be
               | factored in, but also paid for like others. If it's a
               | problematic amount, then you make different choices, and
               | if that didn't balance out at a system level, we'd make
               | different infrastructure choices.
        
               | Mawr wrote:
               | I couldn't agree more, we should make sure cyclists and
               | motorists pay their fair share.
               | 
               | 1. The damage caused to a road surface is governed by the
               | fourth power law [1]:
               | 
               | "This means that after 160,000 crossings, the bicycle
               | causes as much damage as the car does when driving on the
               | road only once. From this it can be deduced that a large
               | part of the damage in the streets is caused by heavy
               | motor vehicles compared to the damage caused by lighter
               | vehicles."
               | 
               | 2. Dedicated cycling infrastructure has the lowest cost
               | of all vehicle infrastructure [2]:
               | 
               | "The annual infrastructure costs per traveller kilometre
               | are 0.03 euros for bicycles, 0.10 euros for cars, 0.14
               | euros for buses, and 0.18 euros for trains."
               | 
               | 3. The implication that whatever extra taxes motorists
               | pay cover all externalities of driving, like death and
               | injuries (40 000 deaths per year in the US alone) and
               | health complications from brake dust and tire rubber
               | seems laughably naive to me but perhaps there are some
               | hard numbers that say otherwise?
               | 
               | I too yearn for the day motorists pay for the damage they
               | cause.
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_power_law
               | 
               | [2]: https://www.government.nl/binaries/government/docume
               | nten/rep...
        
           | Neonlicht wrote:
           | What makes the Netherlands special is not the bike paths. Its
           | the law.
           | 
           | When there is an accident between a car and a bike it is
           | always the fault of the car. Its the driver who gets the
           | insurance claim no questions asked.
           | 
           | Cyclists get special protection. This is not something other
           | countries can adapt because it requires a deep moral shift.
        
             | holoduke wrote:
             | Thats absoluyely not true. There is the so called principle
             | of dual causality. If you hit a car you might have to pay
             | 50% depending on situation. If its clearly the biker its
             | still 0% for the car.
        
               | danieldk wrote:
               | _If its clearly the biker its still 0% for the car._
               | 
               | It's a bit more complicated than that. The car is only 0%
               | responsible in the case of 'force majeur'. Which means
               | that it was impossible for the driver of the motorized
               | vehicle to avoid the accident.
               | 
               | https://letselschade.com/kennisbank/wat-is-overmacht-
               | zoals-b...
               | 
               | Note that (translated): "an appeal to force majeur will
               | rarely by successful in practice, because it's rarely the
               | case that the driver cannot be reproached.
               | 
               | IANAL, but e.g. when a cyclist crosses a red light and
               | gets hit by a car. Even though the cyclist is
               | responsible, in most cases the car driver could have
               | avoided the accident by looking carefully and not
               | accelerating too quickly near bike/pedestrian crossings.
               | This has always been my understanding of Dutch law and is
               | also how all Dutch drivers I know drive - acutely aware
               | and careful near bikes and pedestrians.
               | 
               | And this is how it should be, because to pedestrians and
               | bikes, cars are like a continuous stream of bullets.
               | 
               | Someone recently had a nice description of the law:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41625337
               | 
               | Quoting it here:
               | 
               |  _I briefly studied law in the Netherlands and it was
               | used as an example. Our lecturer told us that if "A
               | person on a bike would jump out of an airplane on a bike,
               | land with a parachute on a highway and get hit by a car,
               | just maybe would the car have a case." The reasons for
               | this are varied. Cars are insured, bikes are not. But
               | most importantly, in basically all traffic situations
               | with cars and bikes the car introduces the danger and
               | should thus bear the responsibility of any accidents._
        
               | lawaaiig wrote:
               | It's a bit more complicated than that even.
               | 
               | While not going into details: 1. This only concerns
               | liability for damages. 2. It is not necessarily the case
               | that the cyclist is exempt from (fully) compensating the
               | motorized driver for their damages, even if the cyclist
               | is reimbursed for (a portion of) their own damages.
               | 
               | Also note that most cyclists are insured!
        
           | mp05 wrote:
           | > They are bigger, heavier, faster and more powerful (thanks
           | to burning fossil fuels)
           | 
           | Or perhaps thanks to a DC motor and a battery? Not sure
           | exactly why you're singling out ICEs in this point you're
           | making. Would be curious to know if there is some particular
           | reason? I'd argue EVs are more powerful on average, if not
           | the staggering majority of cases.
        
             | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
             | Probably something about the worldwide climate catastrophe
             | caused by humanity continuing to burn fossil fuels at an
             | ever increasing rate.
        
               | mp05 wrote:
               | I understand that and I don't reject this sentiment
               | outright, but one makes enemies when engaged in a good
               | faith argument but feels the need to shoehorn their moral
               | stance when nobody asked about it. It is, in fact, not at
               | all relevant to the conversation.
               | 
               | The easiest thing is to stay on topic, wouldn't you
               | agree?
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | EVs are much safer - they both accelerate and decelerate
             | faster and most EVs have regen braking by default - this
             | means a) they get up to speed quickly b) drivers aren't
             | worried about slowing because they can get back up to speed
             | much faster c) as soon as the foot comes off the pedal the
             | car start decelerating immediately.
             | 
             | This makes for a more chill ride - I'm much more aware in
             | EVs than I am in my remaining ICE vehicle (a minivan).
             | 
             | That said, poorly laid out bike lanes are systemically
             | dangerous.
        
             | globular-toast wrote:
             | The electricity mostly comes from fossil fuels too.
             | 
             | The reason I mention it is because it's unfair from the
             | start. That we ever allowed such unsustainable transport to
             | become the norm is a huge part of the problem.
        
           | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
           | I think the problem is numerical. There are way more voters
           | riding bikes in the Netherlands than in the UK.
        
             | greener_grass wrote:
             | But once upon a time the UK had higher cycling rates than
             | the Netherlands.
             | 
             | How did the Netherlands manage to overcome this back in the
             | 70s and the UK has not?
        
         | reddalo wrote:
         | Italy has exactly the same problem. Not only we have a horrible
         | infrastructure (the quality of our asphalt is abysmal), but
         | cycle paths are pretty much always shared with pedestrians, and
         | they're filled with obstacles (manholes, poles, chicanes...).
         | 
         | Moreover, bike paths are usually built on only one side of the
         | road as a two-way path. It's dangerous for everybody involved,
         | especially when a car has to stop and give way to both sides
         | (spoiler: cars don't do it).
         | 
         | Everything makes biking on a bike path a slower and horrible
         | experience, so nobody uses bike paths and then a vicious circle
         | ensues.
         | 
         | We should all learn from the Ducth and the Danes.
        
           | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
           | Italy is often associated with cycle sport and I believe
           | there are some excellent rides over there, but certainly the
           | cities that I've been to (only Rome and Naples) don't look at
           | all encouraging to cycle around.
           | 
           | Naples is almost a perfect example of how to cram in cars
           | into the smallest possible streets and a lot of the streets
           | have to have metal bollards to provide some kind of
           | protection for the pedestrians from the cars and mopeds.
        
             | reddalo wrote:
             | Yes, both Rome and Naples are in the "South" of Italy, and
             | the situation is worse there than in the North.
             | 
             | Milan, Ferrara, Bolzano, Modena, Bologna are just some
             | Northern cities where cycling is encouraged and I can see
             | them trying to get a better infrastructure; but
             | unfortunately there's still a long way to go.
        
         | Hates_ wrote:
         | I was pleasantly surprised to find one of the major London
         | cycle lanes that goes from Tower Bridge to Greenwich gives
         | priority to cyclists crossing side roads
         | https://maps.app.goo.gl/b3SweRqzvNehTcE38
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | These are death trap bike lanes. Not actually suitable for
         | cycling by an adult operating their vehicle beyond a walking
         | pace.
        
         | pkulak wrote:
         | It is so adorable when Europeans complain about bike/transit
         | infrastructure. Here's my bike lane. It's that white strip of
         | paint on the right there:
         | 
         | https://maps.app.goo.gl/HHcHi3u5xbAM4jxY7?g_st=ic
        
           | asveikau wrote:
           | And yet when we have "bike lanes" like this, people complain
           | that it's too much, too intrusive, ruins local business, or
           | should be a parking spot or lane for deliveries.
        
         | CrispyKerosene wrote:
         | Its interesting how my brain immediately sees the ambiguous
         | bike lane mixed in with pedestrians spaces, and thinks 'That's
         | dangerous', but i am not conditioned to think the same way
         | about bicycles being forced to mix with car traffic, or
         | pedestrians forced onto very narrow sidewalks in the clearzone
         | of roads.
        
       | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
       | The image is not very common, most of the time they have elevated
       | the space before and after the bikepath, forcing cars to slow
       | down before going on it.
       | 
       | However one of the downsides is that often the front space is a
       | too bit small in cities, so not always easy to fully go on it
       | without blocking the bike path. And in busy bike paths at times
       | cars will get impatient.
        
       | cue_the_strings wrote:
       | Despite the cycling infrastructure being second to none, I hated
       | my time cycling in Amsterdam earlier this year. The drivers
       | (taxis in particular) are just terrible, very violent, at least
       | in the city center. Having a lot of cycling paths that don't
       | intersect or run along motorways (the ones through parks are
       | especially nice) improves the situation and I did enjoy that
       | part, but I can't shake the first impression of crazy aggressive
       | drivers.
       | 
       | Ljubljana, Slovenia, where I live, has decent cycling infra
       | (cycling paths in almost every street, not as good as Amsterdam),
       | but the drivers are way more considerate, so it's overall much
       | nicer to cycle around, at least to me.
        
         | jadyoyster wrote:
         | That's probably an Amsterdam thing, smaller Dutch cities are
         | lovely and awesome to cycle in. Rotterdam was also not
         | enjoyable to cycle due to aggressive drivers when I visited.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | Hilversum is pretty bad
        
       | contrarian1234 wrote:
       | I find bikelanes that are integrated with sidewalks incredibly
       | dangerous and give a false sense of safety. Bikes hitting
       | pedestrians (ex: children wandering out on to the bikelane) is a
       | much larger safety concern than bikes being hit by cars. Taipei
       | uses the sidewalk model and I recommend never using them
       | 
       | I find the Chinese model of bike/scooter lanes w/ barriers
       | integrated into the main road a superior model. The other
       | critical point is integrating bus stops into "islands" in the
       | road so the bike lanes go behind the bus stops is critical. (a
       | stopped bus with passengers going on/off essentially closes off
       | the shoulder for an extended amount of time). Granted the main
       | roads in Chinese cities are generally much wider so I'm not sure
       | if it can be miniaturized the same way. The "turning area" is
       | very useful concept for unblocking traffic and helping with
       | visibility, though it does take up a lot of space. However the
       | one in the example only accommodates one turning car at a time
        
         | throw310822 wrote:
         | Not sure if you mean the Dutch style cycle lanes: in that case,
         | it's just tourists that risk impact with bikes, simply because
         | they're conditioned to ignore them (i.e. the brain is trained
         | to consider dangerous only what's beyond the curb).
         | 
         | After a few weeks people just learn to be mindful of bicycles
         | and bicycle lanes as they are normally mindful of roads. In
         | particular, one learns to never change direction suddenly
         | (crossing a bike lane, but also on a shared road) but to stop
         | first and check behind their back for potential cyclists.
        
           | contrarian1234 wrote:
           | I guess this conditioning just doesn't happen in Taipei .. I
           | guess then I don't really understand why the sidewalk and
           | bikelane are on the same level at all. Why not have an actual
           | barrier or curb and places to get on/off?
           | 
           | it's effectively another road - with the same dangers as a
           | car-road. But it's just some painted asphalt
        
             | throw310822 wrote:
             | A curb is just a sign, at least for pedestrians. If a curb
             | can help you not to cross into a bicycle lane, so can a
             | clearly painted lane.
        
             | ben-schaaf wrote:
             | > Why not have an actual barrier or curb and places to get
             | on/off?
             | 
             | There actually commonly is a barrier; a gentle curve
             | between the foot path and bike path, with the bike path
             | being lower. The bike path is also red asphalt making it
             | visually distinct.
        
             | ultra2d wrote:
             | Being used to Dutch bike infrastructure, the bike lanes in
             | Taipei made no sense to me. The ones I've seen mostly are
             | barely distinguishable from the actual sidewalk and at
             | large intersections the "bike lanes" seem to overlap with
             | the logical/natural spot for pedestrians to wait for a
             | green light.
        
         | jadyoyster wrote:
         | I think if you tried them out you'll find these bike paths are
         | not unsafe (and I bet the accident numbers back that up),
         | because it's a whole system. Design like this will have
         | features to force drivers to take slow turns when crossing the
         | bike paths, and they are raised so that it's clear to drivers
         | they don't have right of way.
         | 
         | NL always goes for the transit stops that poke out like you
         | mention as well when possible.
        
         | pimterry wrote:
         | I broadly agree that I'd like standalone separated bike lanes,
         | but I think this is dubious:
         | 
         | > Bikes hitting pedestrians (ex: children wandering out on to
         | the bikelane) is a much larger safety concern than bikes being
         | hit by cars
         | 
         | As far as I'm aware, more or less everywhere, both the
         | frequency & severity of bicycle vs pedestrian crashes is much
         | lower than bicycle vs car crashes. Do you have any statistics
         | that say otherwise?
        
           | contrarian1234 wrote:
           | I only have my personal experience. Biking on the sidewalk
           | lanes in Taipei creates a lot of scary close calls esp with
           | children and dogs. On the road I only rarely have some issues
           | with buses. Everyone is moving in the same direction so it's
           | generally less scary.
           | 
           | I think in terms of deaths, the most dangerous issue is
           | getting t-boned at an intersection by a car going fast
           | through the intersection. I'm not sure how either setup
           | really addresses that. You need to decrease overall traffic
           | speed somehow. Chinese do this with speed cameras everywhere
           | and electric scooters being much slower than gas powered ones
           | (which are illegal most places now)
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | And also car vs pedestrian is much larger than bike vs
           | pedestrian, and in most places, higher than car vs bike also.
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | > Bikes hitting pedestrians is a much larger safety concern
         | than bikes being hit by cars.
         | 
         | Do you have any empirical evidence for this? Because every
         | single study I have seen suggest that speed and weight of the
         | participants matters most. And a bike and a person are simply,
         | much less likely to cause serious harm.
         | 
         | A car can kill a biker easy, for a bike to kill anybody, you
         | need to really be incredibly unlucky.
         | 
         | The Dutch are doing a lot of empirical work, and they have not
         | adopted anything like you describe.
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | > I find bikelanes that are integrated with sidewalks
         | incredibly dangerous and give a false sense of safety.
         | 
         | As a cyclist, I also hate them. In my experience, what is even
         | more dangerous than small children is dogs. Even if they are on
         | a leash, there is nothing stopping them from just suddenly
         | jumping a meter to the left, right in front of your bike.
        
           | alephxyz wrote:
           | The dreaded multi-use path where pedestrians, joggers, dog
           | walkers, parents with strollers, bike commuters, e-scooters,
           | roadies, kids with training wheels and older folks on 4 wheel
           | scooters are forced to share the same 2.5m strip of asphalt,
           | while cars get 2 lanes to drive and 2 for storage
        
         | kristo wrote:
         | "Bikes hitting pedestrians (ex: children wandering out on to
         | the bikelane) is a much larger safety concern than bikes being
         | hit by cars."
         | 
         | what? there are many orders of magnitude more injuries and
         | deaths from bikes being hit by cars than there are from
         | pedestrians being hit by bikes. Even when a pedestrian is hit
         | (which is rare- both are highly nimble), it is very rare that
         | it is problematic because a bike carries so little momentum
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | When we visited Amsterdam as pedestrians, we absolutely hated
         | these bike lane / sidewalk combinations. The problem are the
         | often narrow, obstructed sidewalks forcing you to step into the
         | bike lane. I wouldn't call that "incredibly dangerous" though,
         | after all, we didn't witness any accident, but certainly
         | annoying, especially considering that the most common
         | obstruction is parked bikes.
         | 
         | I guess it takes some getting used to, or maybe the Dutch
         | simply avoid walking and take the bike instead.
        
         | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
         | > Bikes hitting pedestrians (ex: children wandering out on to
         | the bikelane) is a much larger safety concern than bikes being
         | hit by cars.
         | 
         | That's blatantly not true. Have you seen any KSI statistics?
         | 
         | Pedestrians are more likely to be killed by a driver mounting
         | the pavement and hitting them than they are by a cyclist. The
         | facts suggest that in a cyclist/pedestrian collision, it's
         | often the cyclist that gets more injured.
        
         | sigh_again wrote:
         | >Bikes hitting pedestrians (ex: children wandering out on to
         | the bikelane) is a much larger safety concern than bikes being
         | hit by cars.
         | 
         | Source ? Here's mine: https://www.cbs.nl/en-
         | gb/news/2024/15/684-road-traffic-death...
         | 
         | 1199 cyclists killed in 4 years, 658 of these being from
         | collisions with various motor vehicles. 262 pedestrians killed
         | in 4 years, 11 of these being from collisions with bicycles.
         | Before any "oh but there's few deaths but more accidents it's
         | still unsafe": no, it is not.
         | 
         | I know your username sets high expectations, but stop
         | bullshitting and look at facts.
        
           | bar000n wrote:
           | If a bicycle hits a pedestrian and the pedestrian was on
           | cycling path in The Netherlands, who's fault is it? If the
           | pedestrian gets a broken arm who pays for medical services?
        
             | kuschku wrote:
             | > If the pedestrian gets a broken arm who pays for medical
             | services?
             | 
             | Well, most European countries have a relatively simple
             | solution for that ;)
        
             | sigh_again wrote:
             | If NL laws are anywhere close to the rest of European
             | countries: the bike is responsible. The pedestrian is never
             | responsible, unless they do something absurd like jumping
             | in front of the bike without leaving any way to react to
             | the bike.
             | 
             | >If the pedestrian gets a broken arm who pays for medical
             | services?
             | 
             | The... Insurance of whoever is responsible? I know this
             | concept is weird to the US, but personal insurances in
             | Europe are about covering the damage you inflict on others
             | first, then eventually you. They're also mandatory. In
             | addition, well, a broken arm is not a financial catastrophe
             | in Europe. Should it prevent you from doing your job, the
             | insurance also covers that.
        
       | isoprophlex wrote:
       | It's the urban planning, but I'll point out that it's the
       | requirements and responibilities put on the drivers as well.
       | 
       | Driving lessons for me consisted for 80% of learning how to
       | ALWAYS ALWAYS track all the cyclists and pedestrians in urban
       | environments, how to approach an intersection and have complete
       | visual on whatever the weaker parties might be doing. A very
       | defensive "assume weird shit can happen any time, and don't
       | assume you can just take your right of way" attitude, and I think
       | our cities are better for it.
       | 
       | In America, it seems that a pedestrian is a second rate cititzen.
       | Conversely, here if you hit the "weaker" party as a driver and
       | it's almost always on you in terms of liability.
        
         | vanderZwan wrote:
         | It also helps that _" the car driver is to blame until proven
         | otherwise"_ is the actual law in the Netherlands, which is
         | motivated precisely because of that power dynamic. Essentially,
         | the responsibility defaults the more dangerous vehicle.
         | 
         | (for some reason this always is controversial with a lot of
         | Americans whenever it is brought up in on-line discussions)
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | Having recently read "Amerikanen Lopen Niet" (Americans Don't
           | Walk), the power dynamic you describe seems to be entirely
           | real.
           | 
           | Because a car is essential for economic survival in the USA,
           | it's probably difficult for some to accept alternate
           | realities from the status quo.
        
             | snakeyjake wrote:
             | Americans will never walk.
             | 
             | Where I live, today's high temperature is lower than the
             | low temperature in Amsterdam.
             | 
             | In August the average low temperature is higher than the
             | average high temperature in Amsterdam.
             | 
             | Nobody, not even the hardiest Dutchman is going to walk or
             | cycle when it is 27C at midnight in the summer and 0C at
             | the warmest in the winter with four months of "Amsterdam
             | weather" sprinkled between summer and winter.
             | 
             | Plus there's geography. My house is 21m above sea level, 3m
             | higher than the highest point in Amsterdam, and I live 500m
             | from the sea at the very beginning of the rollercoaster of
             | hills and valleys the glaciers carved into the landscape
             | here.
             | 
             | To walk or cycle to a store would require several Col du
             | Tourmalet-class hill climbs (that's only a slight
             | exaggeration) along the route.
             | 
             | Everywhere south of me is hotter, everywhere north of me is
             | hillier.
             | 
             | https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-8pl51/Amsterdam/
             | 
             | Compare Amsterdam to DC a well-known "swamp" in the US that
             | most people would consider one of its flatter cities.
             | 
             | https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-kfds8/Washington/
             | 
             | Don't be thrown off by the scale: yellow in Amsterdam (of
             | which there is none) is 25m and yellow in DC (of which
             | there is much) is 78m.
        
               | exceptione wrote:
               | 27C at night is uncommon, but I can tell you there is no
               | weather that stops Dutch people from walking or biking.
               | It is mind ingrained.
        
               | lenlorijn wrote:
               | Electric bicycles basically solve the hill issue. Dutch
               | people bike in any weather. We have a ton of terrible
               | weather, both hot and cold but mostly wet. Our summer
               | heat might not be very hot, but the summer heat is very
               | humid, it feels hotter than it is.
               | 
               | Also the Netherlands is not the only region where people
               | bike a lot. There are places in Finland for example, with
               | more hills and more extreme weather that have loads of
               | people biking.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU
        
               | bb86754 wrote:
               | DC might not be the best comparison here as far as
               | American cities go. I - and most people I know - walk
               | around the city year round and I live on the top of a
               | pretty steep hill.
        
               | snakeyjake wrote:
               | DC isn't even close to the top of the list of cities
               | where commuters walk.
               | 
               | https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2019.B08006?t=Commut
               | ing...
               | 
               | In the summer most people do not want to show up to work
               | reeking like the Anacostia. I get it. In the evenings you
               | walk from your apartment to Madam's Organ to pay $20 for
               | a beer.
        
               | stetrain wrote:
               | Walking doesn't mean never driving.
               | 
               | Every trip to a grocery store, restaurant, bar, friend's
               | house, transit station, etc. that can be done by walking
               | or cycling is one car trip off of the roads. That has
               | benefits.
               | 
               | Of course some places are not suited to this. But there
               | are places that could be, and those places combined have
               | a lot of people living in them.
               | 
               | Dismissing the idea in all of America as an absolute is
               | missing a lot of potential, and a lot of what is already
               | happening.
               | 
               | And from my experience looking at real estate prices,
               | houses in areas with good scores for walkability,
               | cycling, and transit are very much in demand and priced
               | higher than those without. There is at least some segment
               | of the market that very much wants these qualities.
        
               | deivid wrote:
               | In Amsterdam, you usually don't cycle more than ~3km for
               | a "normal destination" (groceries, a generic bar or cafe,
               | stores) and in general, ~7km is the limit for "specific
               | destinations" (going to bar X, ), above that, usually
               | people take transport, though there are some that often
               | cycle >50km
               | 
               | At 3km, anything but the most extreme weather/elevation
               | can be tolerated, I've seen people cycling in what is
               | effectively tornado weather (orange alerts -> 100+ km/h
               | gusts of wind). As distances get larger, the tolerance
               | for these factors diminishes significantly, are you sure
               | it's not the distances that are the problem?
        
               | vanderZwan wrote:
               | A lot of Americans I know in real life (rightfully)
               | complain that non-Americans treat their culture as if
               | it's a homogeneous monolith, despite its enormous
               | geographical and cultural diversity. So you have to
               | excuse me for chuckling at blanket statements like
               | "Americans will never walk"
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | 55% of NYC residents do not own a car. But of course
               | everybody knows NYC is not America :)
               | 
               | https://www.titlemax.com/discovery-center/u-s-cities-
               | with-th...
        
               | snakeyjake wrote:
               | New York City and its surrounding combined statistical
               | metropolitan area (which includes semi-rural commuter
               | suburbs where people do not walk) makes up approximately
               | 6% of "America" and was accounted for in the average
               | "royal we" American who does not, statistically, walk.
        
               | yohannparis wrote:
               | I biked year round for 4 years in Washington DC. Biking
               | by 40oC and in the snow in the winter wasn't difficult.
        
               | snakeyjake wrote:
               | Congratulations for being in the microscopically-
               | miniscule statistically-irrelevant minority of people.
        
               | yohannparis wrote:
               | You are the one saying no-one would do it. I was
               | explaining that wasn't a fact. I live now in Toronto and
               | people are fine cycling in the summer (40o) and winter
               | (-5o) all year long because of better infrastructure.
               | Which is the point of the article.
        
               | conor- wrote:
               | Some additional anecdata (and actual data) is that
               | Chicago has the highest cyclist increase out of any city
               | in the US as a result of better infrastructure being
               | installed [0]
               | 
               | The anecedata is I see far more people biking year round
               | in Chicago (even in the pretty brutal subzero
               | January/February temps) than I ever can recall.
               | 
               | Granted it's a very flat city without much elevation
               | changes, but there's definitely the spectrum of extreme
               | heat in the summer and extreme cold in winter that
               | doesn't seem to stop anybody
               | 
               | [0] https://chi.streetsblog.org/2024/05/28/cdot-built-it-
               | they-ca...
        
               | wonder_er wrote:
               | er, every car driver is a carless driver before they
               | enter and after they exit, their vehicle.
               | 
               | everyone in America walks. They simply happen to do most
               | of their walking in parking lots.
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | The reason: lobbying from auto manufacturers!
           | 
           | https://www.vox.com/2015/1/15/7551873/jaywalking-history
        
           | com wrote:
           | Except for trams. They never seem to get the blame, however
           | with their braking distance, I suppose it makes sense.
        
         | brnt wrote:
         | I live in NL close to a border. Guess where tourists tend to
         | stop their car, when coming in from the left in situation of
         | the fine article?
         | 
         | People have little situational awareness anyway, but perhaps a
         | bit moreso when they are Dutch.
        
         | aziaziazi wrote:
         | Driving lessons in NL also teach you to open your door with
         | your _right_ hand (left is right side drive), that way you turn
         | your shoulder a bit and get in perfect position for controlling
         | blind spot and mirror for eventual bike incoming (or whatever
         | vehicle you missed).
        
           | legacynl wrote:
           | Ive heard this repeated on the BBC before, but it isn't true,
           | at least not for my driving lessons 2 decades ago. I just got
           | told everytime to look over my shoulder for cyclists before
           | opening the door. But never have I heard of anyone being
           | taught to specifically open their door with their right hand
        
             | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
             | To be fair, the BBC is institutionally anti-cyclist, so
             | they may have mis-represented the "Dutch Reach".
             | 
             | I can't see why it's not taught and used everywhere as it
             | encourages and facilitates the checking behind you when
             | opening a car door. Rather than focussing on "left" or
             | "right" hand, I find it more useful to just always use the
             | furthest hand from the door so the same idea applies if
             | you're driving or a passenger.
        
               | Vinnl wrote:
               | I think it depends on the teacher, but mine didn't teach
               | it either. However, I have been taught from a young age
               | to watch out before I open the door, which is still very
               | relevant even if you're not in the driver's seat.
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | Driver's ed in the US in any state with much urbanization to
         | speak of is like that too (there's 50 states with 50 different
         | curriculums with differing levels of specificity so
         | generalizing is ill advised unless you're looking to
         | intentionally mislead) unless perhaps one took it long ago or
         | in somewhere so rural that other traffic wasn't relevant.
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | I took my driving test in Palo Alto in 2008. It was a total
           | joke. We drove around the block; drove onto the freeway; took
           | the first exit and immediately back to the DMV and that was
           | it. Took ~5 minutes. My driving test in Germany was 45
           | minutes. We drove all over town through all kind of street
           | types. I had to perform several different parking maneuvers,
           | stop and start on a steep hill.
        
             | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
             | The CA DMV test is 20 minutes. Whatever it was in 2008 I
             | sincerely doubt it was five minutes.
        
         | hencq wrote:
         | As a Dutch person living in the US, a big difference is also
         | that almost every driver in the Netherlands is also a cyclist
         | themselves. In the US there is this almost cultural divide
         | between drivers and cyclists where it becomes part of people's
         | identity. In the Netherlands most people will just choose their
         | mode of transportation depending on the specifics of the trip.
         | 
         | In practice this means drivers tend to do a much better job
         | anticipating cyclists, e.g. by checking for cyclists before
         | making a turn.
        
         | wonder_er wrote:
         | In the greater united states, the first people to get cars were
         | also those who had various forms of power. Those people
         | (moneyed european americans who believed in the myth of
         | industrialization, supremacists) used power to shape the legal
         | regime of cities to claim more space for themselves.
         | 
         | "Jaywalking" is a pejorative slur popularized by _some_ people
         | in the USA to justify their road supremacy.
         | 
         | I've lost friendships with my american friends (and a canadian,
         | living in america) because of how evident their dangerous
         | driving is, with regard to non-drivers is.
         | 
         | I can stomach approximately one mean thing to be said about
         | someone walking on a street before I am unable to be in
         | friendship with the person who says that mean thing.
         | 
         | Pedestrians in america are not "second rate citizens", they are
         | seen as _not having dignity or humanity_. the kinds of people
         | in america likely to be walking around certain roads have
         | generally been of the groups of people some Americans have
         | pointed ethnic cleansing energies at, which obviously requires
         | lots of dehumanization already.
         | 
         | I have such beef with the various powers and authorities that
         | influence american mobility networks.
         | 
         | American traffic planners are functional flat-earthers. not
         | great.
        
       | panick21_ wrote:
       | I also recommend this article, on why in the US, innovation in
       | this area isn't pushed:
       | 
       | America Has No Transportation Engineers
       | 
       | https://nextcity.org/urbanist-news/america-has-no-transporta...
        
       | switch007 wrote:
       | Driving in towns and cities in the Netherlands is frightening as
       | a foreigner not used to it as you're constantly afraid about
       | hitting a cyclist. I drive like a grandma there.
       | 
       | And that's how it should be.
       | 
       | I always regret not taking the very advice I gave yesterday about
       | European cities and parking on the outskirts!
        
       | rroose wrote:
       | Cool to see my hometown ('s-Hertogenbosch) appear on the front
       | page of HN. I use this intersection almost every week: AMA ;)
        
         | dddw wrote:
         | How far is it from the intersection to the nearest place you
         | can get a Bosche Bol? :)
        
           | rroose wrote:
           | Most people get their Bossche Bol at Jan de Groot, which is
           | like a 15 minute walk or 5 minutes by bike from the
           | intersection. Beware that there always is a big queue at Jan
           | de Groot because it's very popular. You can also go to a
           | Jumbo supermarket in 's-Hertogenbosch or Rosmalen as they
           | usually sell the exact same Bossche Bol from this bakery.
        
         | miniBill wrote:
         | How funny it is to hear foreigners try to pronounce it?
        
           | rroose wrote:
           | Not as funny as you would think :) They usually pronounce it
           | pretty well: shertokenboss
        
       | Mystery-Machine wrote:
       | It also includes a car driving on the cycleway and turning over
       | the full white line at 1:35 and use of the phone while cycling at
       | 1:44
        
       | gryzzly wrote:
       | It is completely beyond me why other EU countries simply don't
       | copy the dutch. It's clearly way better designed, it's a pleasure
       | for cyclists, drivers and pedestrians and way safer.
        
         | dddw wrote:
         | Yeah almost everybody copied our airport signage system. Why
         | not the road system... NL is very flat though
        
       | brnt wrote:
       | Meanwhile, in France: https://tinyurl.com/yjvsm9x9
        
       | m4rc3lv wrote:
       | The problem in the Netherlands nowadays is not the interaction
       | between motorists verus cyclists, but ebikes versus normal bikes.
       | Lot of accidents happen on the bycicle roads
        
         | lenlorijn wrote:
         | By far the largest amount of cyclist deaths and injury are
         | still caused by cars. The ebikes just get more news coverage
         | because they're novel. But cars are heavier and go faster so
         | will almost always be more dangerous to other cyclists and
         | pedestrians.
        
         | ben-schaaf wrote:
         | When I rode an ebike in the Netherlands I still frequently got
         | overtaken by people on omafietsen. It was the mopeds using the
         | bike paths that were causing problems.
        
       | AnonHP wrote:
       | Needs (2018) in the submission title.
        
       | m4rc3lv wrote:
       | The problem nowadays is not the interaction between cyclists and
       | motorists but more between ebikes and normal bikes (on the same
       | pathway)
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | There are lots of dedicated cycle lanes in London now which is
       | good. I feel much safer cycling in those.
       | 
       | But as a pedestrian and as a car driver too, there are still a
       | hard-core of dangerous cyclists who refuse to use them and will
       | instead be willfully breaking the law (going through red lights,
       | wrong way/wrong side of the street etc). And just to add insult
       | to injury, they literally add insults! Aggressive shouting,
       | gesticulating etc if your dare to e.g. use a pedestrian crossing
       | or drive on a green light but you are in _their_ way.
       | 
       | Tl;Dr you can build all this stuff but it seems like the
       | aggressive pricks won't use it and will just carry on with no
       | accountability or consequences and we all suffer from it.
        
       | jrslv wrote:
       | Very interesting article. After 12 years of almost daily cycling
       | in the Netherlands, I recently started driving a car as well. I
       | always appreciated the Dutch civil infrastructure, and this new
       | experience only adds to my admiration.
       | 
       | Compared to other European countries, driving in NL definitely
       | requires extra attention. There are many small & vulnerable
       | participants sharing the space, moving in different directions
       | with much less inertia than cars. On the other hand there are
       | plenty of buffer zones, the lanes are cleverly organised and
       | clearly marked, and there's 30 kmh (18 mph) limit in most streets
       | in the city. A smaller car with great visibility is really useful
       | here.
        
       | pyrale wrote:
       | The one thing lacking is marking for pedestrian crossings on the
       | bike lanes. It feels fine in this low-traffic intersection, but
       | in my area (not netherlands), it has become a bit hard to cross
       | bike lanes with high trafic from both pedestrians and cyclists.
        
       | DiggyJohnson wrote:
       | The notch for the cycle path is actually really interesting to me
       | in that it allows a single car to wait without blocking the flow
       | of the road they are departing. I imagine a lot of RL taillights
       | get clipped but that's fine at the end of the day.
        
         | crote wrote:
         | That pretty much never happens. The vast majority of cars just
         | aren't big enough to stick out, and people generally have
         | enough self-preservation to not drive at full speed into a
         | full-sized box truck.
        
       | raldi wrote:
       | These are the things you can do when you don't give away both
       | sides of every street to fully-subsidized car storage.
        
       | ponderings wrote:
       | We have lots of smooth infrastructure that I never noticed until
       | various foreign experts on the internet expressed how wonderful
       | it is.
       | 
       | There is an actual traffic light design I really like. It has a
       | circle of small white leds that switch off one by one as a count
       | down to green
       | 
       | https://www.maxvandaag.nl/sessies/themas/reizen-verkeer/hoe-...
       | 
       | These are absolutely wonderful on busy roads with tons of (car)
       | traffic. Before they had the count down one would just stand
       | there waiting for what seems forever. It can go green any moment,
       | you have to pay attention. The entire state of mind is different.
       | You can just zone out. I even pull out my phone knowing I have
       | time to answer a message or look up at what time a store closes.
       | 
       | I just learn I've only seen the highly predictable ones,
       | apparently in other locations they also have heat sensors to
       | detect how many cyclists are standing there. It may speed up if
       | there are enough. If 1% of the cyclists know what is really going
       | on it would be a lot. Until now I was just happy it turns green
       | when I'm the only traffic for as far as the eye can see.
        
         | AriedK wrote:
         | Yeah these 'predictors' only make sense if they can give a
         | countdown at a constant rate. The idea is nice but often they
         | countdown at say 1dot/sonly to have the last 5 dots disappear
         | in the last second so they miss their purpose. on the other
         | hand, a consequence on predictable ones is that people will
         | start cycling on the last 2 dots or so instead of waiting for
         | the green light.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | Oh wow, I never even consciously realised the zoning-out
         | benefit - I already just appreciated them for being able to
         | take off more quickly.
        
       | BoggleFiend wrote:
       | Interesting that very few (any?) people in the pictures are
       | wearing helmets. In the US, I think it's a lot more common for
       | cyclers to wear helmets. Maybe that comes with a fear of getting
       | clobbered by a car.
        
         | forkerenok wrote:
         | From what I can remember, the overseeing bodies (whatever they
         | are) are not convinced that requiring helmets would reduce
         | serious incident rates, and in fact convinced that this would
         | decrease overall bike ridership.
         | 
         | I'd speculate that the metric of "injuries per kilometer
         | cycled" wouldn't budge because of a helmets requirement.
         | 
         | Can't find a good summary of this now, but some bits of this
         | are googleable.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | My hometown of Malmo is very bike friendly but let me be frank,
       | no it does not flow smoothly. Cars are required to stop for
       | cyclists and pedestrians on most crosswalks.
       | 
       | And no they do not like it, we have consciously prioritized
       | pedestrians and cyclists at the expense of car drivers patience,
       | fuel, and even congestion when the cars behind them all have to
       | stop for a cyclist to cross.
       | 
       | Drivers get mad, regularly complain, cyclists abuse their
       | privilege by rolling into intersections without even turning
       | their heads towards traffic.
       | 
       | And you know what? I wouldn't have it any other way. I think a
       | healthy society should prioritize healthy alternatives to cars.
        
         | brnt wrote:
         | Only daft tourists and provincials use a car in a city like
         | Amsterdam. You are right, car traffic doesn't flow, but that is
         | kinda the point. Bikes and pedestrians first, cars second.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | The question is: is the flow worse for people in general, or
         | only the ones in cars. If those cyclists and pedestrians
         | would've been in cars (i.e. if there wasn't good bicycle and
         | pedestrian infrastructure), would the flow for the average
         | person be better? Would it even be better just looking at
         | people in cars?
        
       | wonder_er wrote:
       | I appreciate and approve of this detail applied to many
       | interesting design features of an otherwise banal collection of
       | junctions.
       | 
       | I live in Denver, and daily appreciate how much self-harming
       | behavior is built into American road network design standards.
       | It's truly stunning.
       | 
       | Consider reading the book "Killed by a Traffic Engineer:
       | Shattering the Delusion that Science Underlies our Transportation
       | System"[0]
       | 
       | I wish he'd titled it as "the transportation system of the
       | Greater United States". I emphatically disagree with the use of
       | "our".
       | 
       | Anyway, american road networks were designed, funded, built by
       | people who wanted to accomplish ethnic cleansing, and I think
       | it's plainly obvious that this is the case, so it feels strange
       | to even talk about it sometimes.
       | 
       | to my knowledge, no one in the netherlands road design system has
       | been recently thing to accomplish ethnic cleansing, so their road
       | networks can develop towards/with mutuality.
       | 
       | in the USA, at _minimum_ the founders /originators of these
       | systems were openly supremacist and spoke openly about what and
       | how they were doing. I.E:
       | 
       | > If we [road funding authorities, municipal authorities, and
       | their political supporters] could build a highway through their
       | neighborhood, we could get rid of some of them, and make it
       | harder for the rest of them to exist, and we'd see less of them
       | either way.
       | 
       | the "they" was always an ethnic group. The playbook of these
       | supremacists was to squish all people within that group into a
       | tiny compression of humanity, then attack it directly, using the
       | normal tools of colonial empires.
        
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