[HN Gopher] The meme-ification of the "Demon Core"
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The meme-ification of the "Demon Core"
        
       Author : SaberTail
       Score  : 240 points
       Date   : 2024-11-21 03:05 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (doomsdaymachines.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (doomsdaymachines.net)
        
       | Topfi wrote:
       | I'd argue Kyle Hill [0] should have been mentioned since his
       | coverage appears instrumental in this trend.
       | 
       | Also, if you are so inclined, there are also Chernobyl memes [1].
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z497lu4t5XI
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQeC06SdicI
        
         | blueflow wrote:
         | My spouse works in a nuclear research facility. Everytime they
         | talk about radiation or something i make jokes from the HBO
         | "Chernobyl" series like "3.6 Rontgen, not good, not terrible".
         | 
         | Some years ago i gifted them a snow globe for birthday, but not
         | one with a snowman and white particles, but one with a little
         | chernobyl plant and black particles. Their coworkers found it
         | funny. It is still at their desk these days.
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | > but one with a little chernobyl plant and black particles.
           | 
           | Now I want one. Where did you buy it from if you don't mind
           | me asking?
        
             | blueflow wrote:
             | From Ukraine via eBay. It shipped within 2 weeks despite
             | the ongoing war. It is apparently a popular tourist
             | souvenir.
        
           | antononcube wrote:
           | Nice! Here are some AI-generated images using your snow-globe
           | description as a prompt:
           | 
           | https://imgur.com/a/q2fyCuP
        
             | antononcube wrote:
             | It is very interesting that my comment above was downvoted!
        
               | noman-land wrote:
               | No one wants to read someone else's AI generated stuff.
               | We can all do this ourselves. It's like linking to a
               | search result page.
        
               | antononcube wrote:
               | Again, good to know.
               | 
               | Although, my AI-generation was a response to an
               | interesting comment. You do not think readers are
               | interested to see how the Chernobyl snow-globes look
               | like?! (Looking at AI generated images or store links.)
        
               | andrewflnr wrote:
               | But we wouldn't know what it looks like, we would only
               | know what your AI thinks it looks like. So no, we're not
               | interested in filling up our heads with vaguely related
               | AI slop. If you had actually posted the store link that
               | would be an entirely different question, which you've
               | somehow tried to conflate with generated images.
        
               | antononcube wrote:
               | It is wrong to assume/state that people do not want to
               | see these AI-generated images. At this point, [?]40
               | people have seen that _hidden_ Imgur post.
        
               | blueflow wrote:
               | I clicked on it at least twice and found it disgusting.
               | If more people were like you, thinking this is a good
               | idea, i would stop posting my IRL stories to the
               | internet.
        
               | antononcube wrote:
               | Sorry. If I knew you will have such a negative reaction I
               | would have not posted my reply to your IRL story.
        
               | Gracana wrote:
               | Please don't stop. I want to hear more about "said a meme
               | to my wife."
        
               | Evidlo wrote:
               | How are the images any more or less disgusting than the
               | original snowglobe itself?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Although, my AI-generation was a response to an
               | interesting comment.
               | 
               | Yes, that's why the comment it was in response to was not
               | downvoted. But being interesting and HN-appropriate isn't
               | something responses automatically inherent from their
               | parent comment.
               | 
               | > You do not think readers are interested to see how the
               | Chernobyl snow-globes look like?!
               | 
               | Actual Chernobyl snow globes... maybe a link to that
               | would be appropriate.
               | 
               | AI hallucinations of what they might look like? Maybe if
               | the context was a discussion of the capacities of
               | different AI models and it was offered as a demonstration
               | of the one that generated it, but not in the context it
               | was presented, no.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | I think this _is_ indeed interesting and also indicative
               | of where AI art is going, unironically. People has much
               | higher tolerance for human made low-effort memes.
        
               | gnatman wrote:
               | Viewing this image has less value than someone reading
               | the parent comment and imagining the snow globe for
               | themselves.
        
       | Semaphor wrote:
       | > Because it's a meme derived from human suffering. It's meant to
       | be in bad taste -- that's the source of the humor.
       | 
       | I don't agree. To me, it's derived from many things, like
       | juxtaposing something incredibly stressful and dangerous, with
       | something else.
       | 
       | I'd go further and say the suffering that happened is only
       | important in that it made the demon core popular and well-known,
       | but the memes would still work if it somehow became well-known
       | without the death and suffering because no accident happened.
        
         | jonathrg wrote:
         | The source of the humor is that what Slotin did is extremely
         | funny. So obscenely reckless.
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | Part of me thinks he'd laugh his ass off at the memes.
           | 
           | Hell, when the accident happened, he said, "Well, that does
           | it."
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | Yeah I've always thought the juxtaposition of 1) these high
           | level experts with 2) one of the most dangerous objects we've
           | ever created against the ways 2 was _treated_ by 1 is part of
           | the entertainment. Like its own unique and wildly unexpected
           | category of the Darwin awards.
           | 
           | Yeah it's sad but it is almost difficult to believe, so it
           | ends up being kind of funny
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | Yep. It's like someone chain-smoking cigarettes while working
           | with gasoline. There's a "yo, WTF?" humor to how reckless it
           | is.
           | 
           | Off-primary use of a mundane hand tool being the only thing
           | preventing a minor nuclear disaster is simply funny. Like God
           | forming man from mud not with the fine tools of a master
           | clay-worker, but a child's play-doh plastic carving tools and
           | a couple toothpicks.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | It's actually pretty hard to ignite gasoline with
             | cigarettes: https://mythresults.com/special7
        
               | cma wrote:
               | Modern cigarettes have ammonium phosphate in the paper as
               | a retardant, does that make it harder to ignite gas?
        
               | aftbit wrote:
               | My mom once worked as a gas station attendant and general
               | gopher, back when gas stations had car repair shops
               | attached (late 70s). She used to chain smoke as well.
               | Whenever a customer would complain, she would
               | intentionally spill a tiny bit of gasoline on the
               | ground[1], then put her cigarette out in the puddle. She
               | told me she would never light one while filling, because
               | the spark and flame from the lighter could be enough to
               | start a fire, but that the cigarette itself was not hot
               | enough. I've never repeated this experiment.
               | 
               | 1: Yeah I know this is a bad idea itself, but what can
               | you do? She was ~20 and her pre-frontal cortex was still
               | not fully developed.
        
               | fwip wrote:
               | Nit-pick: the meme about people's prefrontal-cortex not
               | being fully developed until age 25 is not true. What is
               | true is that there was a longitudinal study that found
               | that people's brains continued to change under MRI as far
               | as they tracked the participants, which was below the age
               | of 25.
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | They just don't burn hot enough to ignite. Remember -
               | things burn at different temps.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | The vapor burns at a different temperature from the
               | liquid. That's fun.
        
               | RandallBrown wrote:
               | Sure, but most people light their cigarettes with a match
               | or lighter and those have no problem igniting gasoline.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Yeah the article completely misses the mark there. The
         | suffering is not even a part of the meme, nobody really delves
         | into that.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | I think it's about that ecstasy in losing yourself in
           | something that can sometimes cause you to lose your life.
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | I think it's about something else: In German there's the
             | word "betriebsblind", an adjective that describes a state
             | of knowing better but out of convenience/lazyness/routine
             | foregoing precautions or ignoring warning signs, often
             | resulting in preventable calamity.
             | 
             | It's relatable: It's so human to experience fatigue and
             | just let it go and do it the quick way that one time. From
             | jaywalking to not checking whether the power is turned off.
             | 
             | The Demon Core is an exciting parable about how closely
             | we're flirting with death when we do that. Just one little
             | slip, and life completely changes from one moment to the
             | next.
             | 
             | It's that wretching discomfort of how easy it is to imagine
             | being Slotin.
             | 
             | The nihilistic humor/sarcasm is a way to cope/confront it
             | all.
        
               | skullt wrote:
               | That doesn't quite fit either. Slotin did the screwdriver
               | trick a bunch of times before the accident. He was
               | showing off.
        
               | vanderZwan wrote:
               | Weirdly enough that conclusion reminds me of a scene I
               | once saw in a nature documentary. It involved a species
               | of birds where the males showed off their "fitness" to
               | the females by doing dangerous things. One remarkable
               | thing was that in one particular area near a highway, a
               | group had adapted to show off by _diving in front of a
               | car without being hit_ (I guess that that species already
               | used to do that with snakes and other predators before).
               | 
               | Anyway, in a general sense that's a particular type of
               | sexual selection[0] that's been observed more often:
               | showing that you are a healthy individual with good genes
               | by taking risks. It probably has name. I suspect that
               | with humans it's also an instinctual way of showing off
               | who is the strongest in your peer group, without the
               | sexual selection connotations.
               | 
               | EDIT: turns out the wikipedia article was one click
               | removed from what I had in mind: signaling theory! (the
               | evolutionary biology version)
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_selection
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalling_theory
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | There is Slotin and his motivations and then there is the
               | visual vocabulary of musume art and how it represents
               | emotions. The quickest way to get schooled on the latter
               | is to watch the anime for
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azumanga_Daioh
               | 
               | which has a mad scientist character that I can easily
               | picture screwing around with plutonium half-sphere and a
               | screwdriver.
        
               | Dilettante_ wrote:
               | I don't remember a scientist in Azumanga Daioh, were you
               | thinking of Nichijou?
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | I think it does, that's the normalisation of deviance,
               | slotin had stopped respecting the danger because he'd
               | worked with it so much it had become mundane, innocuous.
               | Doing party tricks with barely sub-critical masses
               | absolutely qualifies for me.
        
               | throw7 wrote:
               | That makes this even more funny. Next you'll be telling
               | me it was his daughter's birthday.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | The author seems to have missed the memo that the era of
           | victimisation and virtue signaling is finally over.
        
             | wredcoll wrote:
             | I just want to highlight the amazing irony of the parent
             | post trying to virtue signal something about "virtue
             | signalling" and then getting down voted to oblivion, thus
             | possibly proving his point?
        
             | mock-possum wrote:
             | Unhappily the era of whinging about victimization and
             | virtue signaling has persisted
        
         | anon84873628 wrote:
         | >juxtaposing something incredibly stressful and dangerous, with
         | something else.
         | 
         | That "something else" to me is the absolute ease of the act. I
         | think we normally expect the scale of the consequences to match
         | the setup difficulty.
         | 
         | Simply bringing two pieces of metal together for instant death?
         | It's absolute magic!
         | 
         | So there's also the wizardry component of it. It tickles our
         | love of fantasy stories and arcane power, and the irresponsible
         | handling thereof.
         | 
         | Elsewhere someone mentions lighting cigarettes at a gas
         | station. That situation has similar aspects, but lacks the
         | magical flair.
        
           | mikewarot wrote:
           | >Simply bringing two pieces of metal together for instant
           | death? It's absolute magic!
           | 
           | There wasn't anything instant about the death, from
           | Wikipedia:[1]                 Despite intensive medical care
           | and offers from numerous volunteers to donate blood for
           | transfusions, Slotin's condition was incurable.[2] He called
           | his parents and they were flown at Army expense from Winnipeg
           | to be with him. They arrived on the fourth day after the
           | incident, and by the fifth day his condition started to
           | deteriorate rapidly.              Over the next four days,
           | Slotin suffered an "agonizing sequence of radiation-induced
           | traumas", including severe diarrhea, reduced urine output,
           | swollen hands, erythema, "massive blisters on his hands and
           | forearms", intestinal paralysis and gangrene. He had internal
           | radiation burns throughout his body, which one medical expert
           | described as a "three-dimensional sunburn." By the seventh
           | day, he was experiencing periods of "mental confusion." His
           | lips turned blue and he was put in an oxygen tent. He
           | ultimately experienced "a total disintegration of bodily
           | functions" and slipped into a coma. Slotin died at 11 a.m. on
           | 30 May, in the presence of his parents.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Slotin#Slotin's_death
        
             | fluoridation wrote:
             | It was instant in that his fate was sealed in an instant.
             | This is unlike basically every other form of death. If
             | you're bleeding out there's a chance you can be patched up
             | and transfused. If a cancer is killing you it could get
             | treated. But Slotin was a dead man walking the moment his
             | hand slipped; there was nothing anyone could do about it.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | Exactly. I figured my meaning was assumed in the earlier
               | comment.
               | 
               | But the details also adds to the magical element. It's
               | not just being reckless, but being reckless with a
               | horrible, excruciating, protracted, torture curse.
               | 
               | A story of using a screwdriver to fiddle with a loaded
               | gun while the muzzle is pointed at you wouldn't have the
               | same appeal, because the consequence is so much more
               | direct and mundane.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | It was a form of death that was extremely novel,
               | considering the entire history of humanity. He wrecked
               | his entire body at the molecular level in a way that
               | takes days to fully take effect. Before nuclear research
               | the only ways to kill you comparably were either very
               | violent and immediate, dosing with some chemical
               | aggressor (e.g. venom, fungal toxin), or rabies.
               | Radiation poisoning works at the physical level, like
               | getting punched really hard in every covalent bond in
               | your body. Death by a trillion cuts.
        
             | l3x4ur1n wrote:
             | I mean, if this should happen to me, I want to undergo
             | euthanasia as soon as possible. If I am already dead, I
             | don't want to unnecessarily suffer. So my question is, did
             | he not want the euthanasia or was it not "accepted" or why
             | he had to suffer so much?
        
               | fwip wrote:
               | The first person the demon core killed, Harry Daghlian,
               | notably allowed the doctors to study and record
               | information about his deterioration due to radiation. I
               | believe Slotin had a similar motivation - that at least,
               | even this slow, painful death could provide valuable
               | information to doctors and scientists.
        
             | glhaynes wrote:
             | Replace "instant death" with "certain doom" then! Even more
             | fantastical!
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | Of course there was, that's not even pedantically correct.
             | Death came instantly, only dying took awhile.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | You have to admit that the setup of this experiment makes
           | riding a motorcycle, without a helmet, with a .1% BAC, look
           | like more responsible behavior.
           | 
           | The other people in the room got a couple years' worth of
           | rads from his mistake didn't they?
           | 
           | I'm sure they rationalized not using an apparatus for this
           | due to embrittlement, thermal expansion, response time, or
           | all three. But from the perspective of someone looking back
           | on this era 50 years later (now 80), Jesus fucking Christ.
           | 
           | Carpenter's pencils as spacers would have saved his life.
           | 
           | In fact Wikipedia says he was a dumbass:
           | 
           | > The standard protocol was to use shims between the halves,
           | as allowing them to close completely could result in the
           | instantaneous formation of a critical mass and a lethal power
           | excursion.
           | 
           | > By Slotin's own unapproved protocol, the shims were not
           | used. The top half of the reflector was resting directly on
           | the bottom half at one point, while 180 degrees from this
           | point a gap was maintained by the blade of a flat-tipped
           | screwdriver in Slotin's hand. The size of the gap between the
           | reflectors was changed by twisting the screwdriver. Slotin,
           | who was given to bravado,[11] became the local expert,
           | performing the test on almost a dozen occasions,
        
             | disqard wrote:
             | Transposed to a very different time and place, the
             | "bravado" here really reminded me of the "repeated dives in
             | a carbon-fiber sub to crushing depths" -- with such setups,
             | it's just a matter of when, not if.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Those people died before they knew they were fucked. At
               | some point acute radiation exposure makes it so they
               | can't even dose you with morphine properly. Same thing
               | happened at Chernobyl if I recall.
               | 
               | At some point potassium chloride is a mercy.
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | The real demon here isn't the core it's the flathead
             | screwdriver--lowest among tools. The number of times I've
             | slipped dealing with flathead screws, or stripped them, or
             | nearly had an aneurysm from them is uncountable. No wonder
             | one of these cursed devices played a central role here as
             | well. But yeah he totally could have chucked a couple
             | sticks in there to keep the halves separate and then he
             | wouldn't have died. Oops.
        
               | kps wrote:
               | I'm just surprised it wasn't a Phillips camming out.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | You can add it to your list of its crimes against
               | humanity: killed at least two nuclear physicists.
        
         | caseyy wrote:
         | I also disagree with the author. They don't consider the
         | relationship between the meme makers/viewers and the demon core
         | incident. And while it was horrific to those involved, most
         | people have experienced maybe 0.1% of that terror - and that is
         | good. They can and _should_ make light of it.
         | 
         | Expecting everyone to be deeply affected by all traumatic
         | experiences throughout history is unrealistic. We have defence
         | mechanisms to cope with the overwhelming weight of global
         | suffering, and breaking them down is a bad idea. So shaming
         | those who managed to distance themselves from such events (by
         | saying their dark comedy is in bad taste) is condescending. I
         | say it's good to have healthy coping strategies and not be
         | overly affected by awful events we were not exposed to directly
         | - that is called _healthy_ mental resilience. Not everyone
         | should suffer because anyone else has.
         | 
         | People should and will still joke, even when awful things have
         | happened to billions in every conceivable niche of life.
         | Really, I would even argue one should not absorb more suffering
         | and terror than they would have been exposed to in one life-
         | time, even if the internet and news media makes it easy. One
         | should _certainly, without any doubt in my mind_ not
         | internalize every tragedy in history in an effort to stifle
         | humour.
        
           | whoopdedo wrote:
           | Most comedy is tragic.[1] And laughing is an inherently
           | selfish act, as Mel Brooks observed when he said, "comedy is
           | when you fall in an open sewer and die."[2]
           | 
           | [1] https://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/06/25/comedy-plus/
           | 
           | [2] https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/mel-brooks-film-
           | exc...
        
             | MayeulC wrote:
             | "Comedy is tragedy plus time".
             | 
             | That quote seems to have multiple origins, though I
             | remember it from Portal, an unlikely source.
        
         | cwkoss wrote:
         | American propaganda likes to paint the nuclear scientists as
         | heroes, but I think the younger generation likely views them
         | much more as "evil scientists who worked to create apocalyptic
         | weapons" and feel comfortable with a lack of empathy for them
         | harming themselves in the process.
        
       | jchw wrote:
       | The first time I saw the Demon Core as a "meme" is from the
       | Japanese creator karameru, a person most known for short
       | absurdist humor animations.
       | 
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=6ZIjbX1gj88
       | 
       | I'm not sure if this is the genesis of the demon core meme
       | (probably not), but it definitely came fairly early on.
        
         | cdchn wrote:
         | I was going to comment that I'm disappointed there is no
         | mention of Demon core-kun.
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | If anyone is interested, there are more animations like this
         | e.g.: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNZnfbl_Z7M ,
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Od_RTVirPCo ,
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Eyl3WQCttQ8 . Sadly I see english
         | subtitles only in the last one.
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | If you scroll far enough in the comments of most of
           | karameru's videos, there will almost always be a English-
           | translated transcript somewhere. Of course, in many cases you
           | barely need them, since most of their videos don't really
           | need much explanation, or maybe more accurately, utterly defy
           | attempts at being explained.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | I feel like this had to emerge on 2ch. The mix of cute/death is
         | very much that community.
        
       | wruza wrote:
       | _What is going on here? I am not exceptionally well-versed in
       | anime or manga tropes, but I think the "obvious" reading of this
       | is a classic case of "unexpected juxtaposition creates humor."
       | That is, moving something from one context ("Demon Core,"
       | radiation experiment, horrible death) into another (cute, anime,
       | girls) creates something that feels novel and unusual_
       | 
       | Ah, sir, I guess you're completely unfamiliar with anime tropes.
       | From absurd brutality to dark drama ( _much_ worse than your
       | Titanic Ending and Futurama Dog), everything can be found in
       | anime. Thinking that these are cute animations for teens and
       | children is a big mistake. I, a grown up adult, usually dread
       | when an anime plot is too nice to its actors and think if I want
       | to watch it further. This juxtaposition is well-expected.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | There's a lot of light and fluffy fare in anime. Even back in
         | the 90s when I was used to sex, violence, drama, and strong
         | character lore in my anime, I discovered You're Under Arrest
         | and was a bit surprised to discover that it pretty much went
         | nowhere, just an episodic series full of funny things for the
         | characters to do. Especially surprising for a show about police
         | officers, which in American media usually means it's a
         | "procedural" with particularly dangerous criminals and high
         | stakes. But in YUA the officers mainly deal with petty
         | criminals and get up to wacky hijinks. More recent series, like
         | Azumanga Daioh and Lucky Star, are pretty much just schoolgirls
         | doing cute things. And maybe that's just the energy you need
         | sometimes rather than, say, the horror and drama of Attack On
         | Titan.
         | 
         | To paraphrase Brad Bird, anime is not a genre. It's a broad art
         | form that encompasses all genres. This is a common mistake for
         | Western viewers of anime; even in the 90s it was marketed to us
         | as being all dark, twisted Liquid Television stuff. But yeah,
         | actually, most anime _is_ created for and marketed to kids and
         | teens. In Japan, if you 're an adult consumer of anime, your
         | peers may wonder what the hell is wrong with you and why won't
         | you grow up. (Manga is different; plenty of manga are produced
         | for adult consumption, and these are fairly serious in tone,
         | and may lack the fantastic settings or big-eyed character
         | designs Westerners associate with the medium.) Adult anime
         | otaku in Japan are viewed with the same bemusement and contempt
         | we might have for, say, the grown-ass men who are fans of My
         | Little Pony. This may have changed more recently, as the
         | Japanese government has leaned into the idea of anime and manga
         | being important cultural exports through its "Cool Japan"
         | publicity program.
        
       | cr3ative wrote:
       | I feel like some conclusions of the intent here are born from
       | being very well versed in the actual outcomes, including what I
       | can only assume was a very painful end to someone's life.
       | 
       | But on the surface level of it, it's a scientist doing something
       | knowingly incredibly dangerous and dumb for no particularly
       | justifiable reason.
       | 
       | We've all felt a bit like that at some point. We just probably
       | didn't have a core and a screwdriver.
        
         | vundercind wrote:
         | It's a master-tier Darwin Award win. That's why it's funny.
         | Same reason should-have-known-better accidents often get a
         | laugh even when the consequences were pretty grave.
         | 
         | "I'm a highly-trained scientist who helped develop the bombs
         | that leveled two cities and usher in the nuclear era... yeah,
         | lemme just fuck around with this bomb core and a screwdriver
         | such that I'm one muscle-twitch from killing everyone around
         | me, that seems fine."
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Oddly the art is largely Japanese in style, not just the musume
       | (e.g. "girl") images but that first one.
       | 
       | Between that accident and the year 2000 there were about 60
       | criticality accidents causing about 20 fatalities
       | 
       | https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ml0037/ML003731912.pdf
       | 
       | After a software project failure that overturned my life I got
       | interested in the quality movement, Deming, Toyota Production
       | System and all that. I was also interested in nuclear energy,
       | actually opposed to it at that time, an opinion I have changed.
       | 
       | Before the Fukushima accident I became aware that Japan was
       | leading the world in nuclear accidents, especially this
       | criticality incident
       | 
       | https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-sec...
       | 
       | as well as the comedy of errors at
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monju_Nuclear_Power_Plant
       | 
       | which I could summarize as "makes Superphenix look like a huge
       | success"
       | 
       | Causes floated for that were that (1) Japan was more aggressive
       | at developing nuclear technology post-1990 more than any country
       | other than Russia (who is making the FBR look easy today) and (2)
       | the attitudes and methods that served Japan well in cars and
       | semiconductors served them terribly in the nuclear business.
       | Workgroups in a Japanese factory, for instance, are expected to
       | modify their techniques and tools to improve production but takes
       | detailed modelling and strict following of rules to avoid
       | criticality accidents.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > Workgroups in a Japanese factory, for instance, are expected
         | to modify their techniques and tools to improve production
         | 
         | If you go through the Fukushima disaster handling, that doesn't
         | seem to have happened at all. In fact, people seemed to be
         | super inflexible and actions seemed to have a long
         | authorization chain.
         | 
         | The Toyota Production System wasn't actually that free, it
         | expected people to report the changes before they happen and
         | had plenty of opportunities for a manager to step in and stop
         | it. Anyway, I'm not sure how widely it was adopted in Japan,
         | the system famously came from there, but the country isn't
         | famous for applying it.
        
           | fwip wrote:
           | I feel like it's a totally different scenario. In usual
           | times, you can afford to innovate - trade some risk for
           | potential improvement.
           | 
           | In disasters, you want to follow the established procedure,
           | to minimize risk in an already confusing and unusual
           | situation.
        
       | shdh wrote:
       | > So perhaps if anybody has a "right" to make jokes in poor taste
       | about the "Demon Core"... it might be the Japanese?
       | 
       | > I'm not here to be the humor police, or to say things should be
       | "off limits" for comedy, or that it's "too soon," or make any
       | other scolding noises. Dark humor, in its own strange and
       | inverted way, is arguably a sort of coping mechanism -- a defense
       | against the darkness, a way to tame and de-fang the horrors of
       | the world.
        
         | moate wrote:
         | I am always of the opinion that as long as the joke lands with
         | the audience or does what the teller intended, it's a good
         | joke. Comedy is about a give and take between the
         | comedian/artist/whatever and their audience.
         | 
         | The problem arises when people think they are an intended
         | audience when they are not (the pope going to a Bill Hicks
         | show), or when a comedian thinks that they're in front of their
         | intended audience when they are not (a conservative comic at
         | the Appolo). A lot of people need to learn this on both sides,
         | and more importantly need to stop complaining when they come to
         | this realization.
        
           | shdh wrote:
           | Yeah, I concur.
           | 
           | I know someone who saw a Carlin skit where he jokes about
           | prisoners escaping... Basically the person got triggered.
           | 
           | Either way, I don't believe in censoring humor in most cases.
        
       | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
       | Fun fact - if you eat the demon-core, at 124 trillion calories,
       | it will provide enough energy for the rest of your life.
        
         | cainxinth wrote:
         | All 30 seconds of it.
        
           | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
           | I can count on the fingers of one hand, the number of times
           | I've been to Chernobyl
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | Eight?
        
               | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
               | Close enough
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | You won't die in 30 seconds unless you shoot yourself in the
           | head afterwards (which may be the preferable option).
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Well plutonium metal aside from the radioactivity is
             | actually poisonous, like most heavy metals. I wonder which
             | would kill you first?
        
         | BobaFloutist wrote:
         | Which is the equivalent of ~4,000,000 gallons of gas, or
         | 10,700,000,000 Tesla powerwalls.
         | 
         | Bear in mind, however, that some napkin math suggests that this
         | is gross overkill, 2,250 _365_ 100 = 82,135,000, suggesting
         | that even a fairly long lived person only needs a mere 2,650
         | gallons of gas, or ~7,070 Tesla powerwalls, and that the demon-
         | core can easily supply enough lifetime calories for a solid
         | large city of ~1,500,000.
        
       | caseyy wrote:
       | For comedy one needs to subvert expectations, and this is why
       | making light of grave events (Black Comedy) is a big phenomenon.
       | 
       | There are many examples from WW2 comedy to 9/11 memes. Sometimes
       | the examples are more indirect, like in film: American Psycho,
       | American Beauty, Wolf of Wall Street, The Big Short, Fargo, Don't
       | Look Up, Fight Club, Quentin Tarantino's stuff, etc. All of them
       | deal with dark themes in a light way.
       | 
       | Given the prevalence of this in our culture, the author seems a
       | bit surprised. Maybe they didn't connect it to dark comedy.
        
         | ziddoap wrote:
         | > _Maybe they didn 't connect it to dark comedy._
         | 
         | I think they made the connection to dark comedy:
         | 
         | > _this somewhat kawaii rendering of the Slotin experiment,
         | along with the "I love science" phrasing, was a form of dark
         | humor._
         | 
         | And later
         | 
         | > _Dark humor, in its own strange and inverted way, is arguably
         | a sort of coping mechanism -- a defense against the darkness, a
         | way to tame and de-fang the horrors of the world._
        
           | caseyy wrote:
           | Oh yeah. My bad. I maintain the author reads as surprised
           | though.
        
         | derektank wrote:
         | Yeah, in spite of the author's claims to not want to be the
         | humor police, this really just reads as someone who takes their
         | work as a historian of nuclear weapons 'very seriously' and
         | doesn't want it to be joked about. The SNL joke he identified
         | as being particularly offensive ("Having received the Novel
         | Peace Prize, the survivors of the nuclear bombings called the
         | award the second biggest surprise of their lives") is ...
         | pretty anodyne? It's not making fun of the survivors or
         | glorifying cruelty, it's just contrasting the banal things
         | people say when receiving awards with the extreme reality of
         | having endured one of the most awful events in human history.
         | That kind of juxtaposition is pretty par for the course in
         | comedy, let alone dark comedy. And when it comes to engaging
         | with the reality of awful events, not everyone wants to or has
         | the capacity to treat them with the grave solemnity the author
         | seems to expect.
        
           | Verdex wrote:
           | IIRC John Cleese has a talk from years ago where he makes a
           | very interesting point that seriousness and solemnity are two
           | very different things.
           | 
           | In his opinion, killing humor is the same as killing
           | creativity and killing creativity is the same as inviting
           | disaster and/or failure for the sake of your ego.
           | 
           | Not being solemn is not the same as not being serious.
           | 
           | I think your last sentence there really is the right take
           | away here. But even more than that, I think the right way to
           | prevent future tragedies is with humor not solemnity.
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | Also Dr Strangelove... the subject matter doesn't get much
         | darker but it is also quite hilarious.
        
           | WeylandYutani wrote:
           | Strangelove is funny because it was true. Serious people
           | really were doing studies on how to survive a nuclear war.
           | 
           | But just as in the movie it was politicians who weren't down
           | with it. On both sides. Khrushchev was removed when his
           | colleagues figured out just how close he got them to WW3.
        
           | Joel_Mckay wrote:
           | Many argue the basis for true comedy is dealing with fear,
           | rejection, and embarrassment...
           | 
           | With Thermonuclear War: no one is around to experience
           | anything after a comedian bombs on the world stage.
           | 
           | Stanley Kubrick was famous for making actors miserable, but
           | reminded us film is ultimately a collaborative art form. =3
        
       | itishappy wrote:
       | No mention of the earlier XKCD mentioning the demon core? It's
       | what set in motion my particular interest in nuclear accidents.
       | 
       | I don't agree with the author's analysis here. I think the demon
       | core is simply memorable. It has a scary name and the beryllium
       | sphere is iconic in a way the Kelley and SL-1 accidents simply
       | aren't.
       | 
       | https://xkcd.com/1242/
        
         | Vecr wrote:
         | What's the Helvetica Scenario? Just a joke? I know all the
         | other ones.
        
           | dole wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Y-yKmzP-4U
           | 
           | A bit from Look Around You, a (fantastic) British comedy show
           | made to look like retro science classroom educational videos,
           | from the minds of Peter Serafinowicz and Robert Popper
        
           | coremoff wrote:
           | Explain XKCD to the rescue:
           | https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1242:_Scary_Names
        
       | dale_glass wrote:
       | Despite it being so famous, and the memes, I still don't
       | understand what Slotin was _doing_.
       | 
       | So I get it, it was a demonstration of how to perform an
       | experiment. But I can't understand how the screwdriver makes any
       | sense at all. What's being measured? What does success and
       | failure look like? What does the experiment produce, what data in
       | what format?
       | 
       | Because in my head, a proper experiment has data collection and
       | precise measurements. Somebody's working on a data table that
       | says "At position X, we measured value Y". But randomly wiggling
       | stuff around with a screwdriver, I can't see how one can do
       | anything of the sort. And I figure at this level, "more coverage
       | = more radiation" is kind of a trivial point that doesn't really
       | need to be demonstrated.
        
         | sho_hn wrote:
         | My understanding is that he was demonstrating a technique for
         | how to bring the system to near supercriticality, without
         | causing it. I.e. the objective was to look at the measurement
         | devices they had and monitor them, and build an understanding
         | of what the data was showing. This would then (in principle) be
         | repeated by others with more specific objectives later.
         | 
         | Obviously they should've built a rig for that (at least), but I
         | guess there was a "ain't nobody got time for that" attitude.
        
           | dale_glass wrote:
           | Right, but shouldn't distance be a critical part of such a
           | measurement?
           | 
           | Like if we measure the amount of noise a device makes, we do
           | it in a quiet room and at a standard distance. Without
           | precision there's no useful data being generated.
           | 
           | So that's the part that I don't get. Shouldn't there be a
           | screw being turned precise amounts, precisely made shims, or
           | at least calipers be involved?
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | I think it was more about being able to understand/read
             | what the measurement devices were showing. The exact
             | distance probably wasn't as important as the criticality
             | could also vary with other variables (e.g. geometry).
             | 
             | As in, you're trying to understand the situation as
             | "shouldn't they have precisely nailed down all the
             | parameters, if the goal is to measure when X starts
             | happening". But it seems Slotin was more demonstrating
             | "this is what you're going to see on the monitors when
             | stuff is close to going boom". It wasn't about "this
             | specific distance is a safe gap" and more "here's how you
             | can tell whether the gap is safe".
             | 
             | He was about to be reassigned out of the lab, and was
             | demonstrating equipment to his designated successors.
        
             | davisp wrote:
             | Sometimes science doesn't have to be precise to demonstrate
             | a result.
             | 
             | Consider trying to measure feedback from a microphone and
             | speaker. You don't have to be an expert to know that
             | there's a quick change in system behavior when the
             | microphone gets too close to the speaker.
        
             | StableAlkyne wrote:
             | The honest truth is there's just a certain acceptable level
             | of jank in a scientific lab.
             | 
             | Not everything needs to be measured to a high precision to
             | be useful, and it's always a balance of how much effort you
             | want to expend versus how useful that extra
             | accuracy/precision is.
             | 
             | If all you care about is "when you're getting close to a
             | critical mass, your instruments will look like this," you
             | don't care that you have a wide swing in your data. You
             | just want to show a difference from baseline.
        
             | stetrain wrote:
             | If the goal is to collect precise data and use it after the
             | experiment to draw conclusions, update a model, etc. then
             | sure.
             | 
             | If the goal is to demonstrate to observers how the neutron
             | output (reaction rate) increases as the reflectors are
             | moved closer together over the source, then that isn't
             | really necessary.
             | 
             | This seems more like an incredibly dangerous version of a
             | demonstration you might see at an interactive science
             | museum or a classroom. You don't need precise measurements
             | to demonstrate the relationship between two phenomenon.
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | This is just proving 'move spheres closer means more
             | neutrons'. It's something you quickly show someone to
             | explain what you are going to do. The people watching will
             | then get most of the same ideas you are suggesting, and
             | figure out how to design a proper experiment around it.
             | 
             | Presumably the experiment to be done later is about
             | characterizing different cores. They had already done it
             | for this core, and wanted to teach the principles to
             | others.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | It's all in the wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon_core
         | 
         | > It required the operator to place two half-spheres of
         | beryllium (a neutron reflector) around the core to be tested
         | and manually lower the top reflector over the core using a
         | thumb hole at the polar point. As the reflectors were manually
         | moved closer and farther away from each other, neutron
         | detectors indicated the core's neutron multiplication rate. The
         | experimenter needed to maintain a slight separation between the
         | reflector halves to allow enough neutrons to escape from the
         | core in order to stay below criticality. The standard protocol
         | was to use shims between the halves, as allowing them to close
         | completely could result in the instantaneous formation of a
         | critical mass and a lethal power excursion.
         | 
         | > Because in my head, a proper experiment has data collection
         | and precise measurements.
         | 
         | In your head yes, in early nuclear science it seems protocols
         | weren't that important as long as it went boom in the end. As
         | with many industries, regulations are written in blood
        
           | dale_glass wrote:
           | I've read that and it doesn't really answer those questions.
           | How can you measure the core's neutron multiplication rate if
           | you're not exactly controlling the distance? Isn't the
           | measurement going to be all over the place?
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | In a demonstration, not an experiment, it's sufficient to
             | have the Geiger counter go clicky at different rates while
             | the demonstrator plays the sphere like a theremin.
             | 
             | The point was to show it to people, not to collect data.
        
               | eichin wrote:
               | > plays the sphere like a theremin
               | 
               | Wow, that's a brilliantly horrifying image. (Are there
               | other analogous ones? Does anyone do musical timing of
               | building demolitions, or something like that?)
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | It was a boy's club with unlimited funding working on
             | things that were never attempted before, a lot of things
             | weren't exactly done by the books, even their original
             | "safe" protocol would seem completely insane by modern
             | standards. As long as it went boom in the end and they kept
             | it secret I doubt they had many rules
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | Imagine if you'd invented the world's first modern sink, in
             | a world that had never seen a faucet or a plughole before.
             | And you're training some new guys on the details of what
             | you're working on.
             | 
             | Sure, some of that training is going to involve blackboard
             | calculations and careful measurements.
             | 
             | But you're also probably going to demonstrate a sink to
             | them and say "As you can see, when we turn this knob more
             | hot water is added to the mix. Note how, after I put the
             | plug in the plughole, the water level starts rising."
             | 
             | The purpose of the demo isn't to precisely measure the
             | depth of the water or the temperature at the faucet or the
             | angle the tap is turned to. It's just to let them see the
             | thing in practice, so as they study it in theory they know
             | what to imagine and how the model maps onto the real world.
        
           | GTP wrote:
           | Regardless of the outcome, this still looks like a poor
           | demonstration: what's the point of showing how it is done, if
           | you're not following the protocol anyway? My understanding is
           | that those in the room where nuclear experts, so they didn't
           | need a demonstration to know that, the closer the two cores
           | where, the higher the radiation.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Same reason that chemistry professors demonstrate dramatic
             | reactions in front of the class from time to time. It's
             | fun, and keeps things interesting, even if you already know
             | the chemical processes that are happening.
        
           | atomicnumber3 wrote:
           | I've read about this in a few different mediums before and no
           | it's not just that protocols weren't that important.
           | 
           | The guy doing this experiment was *notorious* for it and
           | multiple other manhattan project people had already told him
           | he was going to die if he kept doing it. But he had the kind
           | of bravado and personality that he kept doing it.
           | 
           | So to be clear: all of the other people whose risk tolerance
           | levels already had them handling weapons-grade plutonium as a
           | career ALSO thought this guy was insane for doing this.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | He took a dip in a pool with a functioning nuclear pile
             | some time before that just to avoid having to shut the
             | thing down before doing some maintenance, taking a pretty
             | big dose. He was a daredevil and had the kind of bravado of
             | someone on a work site who scoffs at PPE and rolls their
             | eyes when you tell them they need to wear a damn helmet.
             | Those types usually end up having a bad time eventually.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | > Those types usually end up having a bad time
               | eventually.
               | 
               | It's entirely possible to build up skills allowing you to
               | avoid using PPE, but every kid who sees you is being put
               | at risk just so you can swing your dick around.
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | > It's entirely possible to build up skills allowing you
               | to avoid using PPE
               | 
               | Yes, but you only need to mess up once and your skill
               | doesn't save you from other people mistakes.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | No it isn't. Over an 80,000 hour career in
               | construction/other dangerous field, you will eventually
               | have an incident that will make you thankful for PPE.
        
               | MeetingsBrowser wrote:
               | What skill do you develop to avoid the need for a helmet?
               | Is it like a spidey sense, or do you hit yourself in the
               | head so frequently your skull thickens enough to protect
               | your brain from falling objects?
        
               | lapetitejort wrote:
               | I would like to learn the skill to dodge harmful
               | prolonged sound waves. A technique similar to the safety
               | squint, but with your ears?
        
               | doubled112 wrote:
               | Don't mind me, boss. Just hitting my head off of this
               | pipe to build up a resistance to physical trauma.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | No, it's not.
               | 
               | Humans don't have perfectly consistent attention, and by
               | the time you think you have any skill like that your
               | attention is even less consistent than before you started
               | "practicing".
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | It tends to be the opposite. Kids are usually fine, if
               | they cross a construction site once, they would be really
               | unlucky to have something fall on their head, even if
               | they are careless. Professionals who work on site for
               | thousands of hours will have something fall on their head
               | eventually, even if they are careful. That's just
               | probabilities. Take 10 times the risks for 1/10000th of
               | the time and you are still 1000 times less likely to get
               | injured.
        
               | cpeterso wrote:
               | > He took a dip in a pool with a functioning nuclear pile
               | 
               | xkcd published a What If? video about the consequences of
               | swimming in a nuclear fuel pool:
               | https://youtu.be/EFRUL7vKdU8
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | _> multiple other manhattan project people had already told
             | him he was going to die if he kept doing it_
             | 
             | To me it seems quite reasonable that the people hired
             | 
             | to work on a bomb intended to kill 150,000 people in one go
             | 
             | against the backdrop of a war where 70-85 million died
             | 
             | might not place the greatest value on health and safety,
             | and the sanctity of human life.
        
               | Joker_vD wrote:
               | On _other_ human lives. They 'd probably damn well care
               | about _their_ lives; otherwise, they wouldn 't even make
               | an effort to create "better weapons".
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | I still can't believe that there exists rocks on this world that
       | will make a room glow blue and kill everyone in the room if the
       | rocks are brought close together.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | Heavily processed rocks that very few nations can produce. A
         | bit like your cpu is just sand, heavily processed sand
        
           | jayrot wrote:
           | Right? Also there are an awful lot more totally boring and
           | simple things that "if brought together" make exciting stuff
           | happen.
           | 
           | Sodium and Chlorine? Potassium and water?
        
           | vanderZwan wrote:
           | Honestly, we don't spend enough time feeling appropriately
           | amazed at the processed sand we're using to communicate right
           | now either.
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | "A computer is a rock we tricked into thinking."
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | I likewise "can't believe" we have CPUs. The two things are
           | equally wild to me.
           | 
           | Sometimes i imagine how I would explain our current tech to
           | someone clever and curious from the past. Like what would
           | Jules Verne, Edison or John von Neumann do if you took your
           | iphone out of your pocket and show them as you unlock it with
           | your face, click youtube and search their name. (Just as an
           | example of something super pedestrian and mundane which might
           | just blow their minds.) We are trully living in an age of
           | wonders.
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | I think a transistor, etching, and photolithography should
             | all be explainable to these geniuses. If you get those, and
             | then hand wave 'but now a lot more and precise' they will
             | have about an average understanding of the process for HN I
             | would wager.
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | Well, a determined individual _could_ make a few grams a
           | year, but they 'd likely be told to stop early on by one of
           | those few nations.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Heavily processed rocks that very few nations can produce.
           | 
           | "Are allowed to" is probably more accurate than "can", given
           | that the main constraint is other nations looking for signs
           | that you are doing it and... reacting negatively if they see
           | them.
        
         | Gazoche wrote:
         | Reminds me of this XKCD: https://xkcd.com/2115/
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Origin of the idea for the Loc-Nar?
        
         | ndileas wrote:
         | The alchemists are still with us, more powerful then they ever
         | could have imagined.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | It's because "rocks" aren't the fundamental nature of our
         | reality. There are also ugly giant bags of mostly water posting
         | comments in this very thread.
        
       | vanderZwan wrote:
       | The author mentions 2019. That was the year that the "Demon Core
       | Kun" videos were put on YouTube[0]. There's no mention of them in
       | the article, which is a bit odd. I don't know if that was the
       | first to "memeify" the demon core, but it certainly is one of the
       | most popular memeifications, with each of the eight videos having
       | somewhere between three to six million views.
       | 
       | This also would explain the relatively large presence of anime
       | memes in particular, since the "main" meme is a series of
       | Japanese animations.
       | 
       | EDIT: knowyourmeme.com actually has an article about the Demon
       | Core and its popularity in Japan as a meme[1]. Apparently the
       | latter predates the Demon Core Kun series by about a year at
       | least. Still, the latter being on YT made it a lot more
       | accessible to non-Japanese people which might explain the spike
       | in meme popularity in 2019.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLjjzx95hXRLvbVeHuE8fT...
       | 
       | [1] https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/demon-core
        
       | anilakar wrote:
       | Memes are fun. Crossover memes doubly so. There's no need to
       | overanalyze.
        
       | niemandhier wrote:
       | Part of the reason why we slowed down in our progress in science
       | is that we do not take risks like that anymore.
       | 
       | Now the risk takers are at private companies.
        
         | thfuran wrote:
         | Would science have progressed more slowly if they had spent a
         | few hours building a decent rig for that that can't slip like a
         | screwdriver instead of losing a scientist?
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | Yes, but not in the way you're implying. Safety measures
           | don't exist in a vacuum, they exist in a whole system of
           | other similar safety measures. In aggregate, this system of
           | safety measures does slow science down (or anything else).
           | One might argue that it's worth it to slow down output for
           | the sake of safety, but I don't think one can reasonably
           | argue that output doesn't slow down.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | It is possible to construct a system of safety measures so
             | absolute that almost no work can get done, and it is
             | possible (in a sufficiently dangerous field) to be so
             | reckless that injuries to and deaths of would-be
             | contributors stymie progress. Even ignoring the value of
             | avoiding death and injury for its own sake, it is likely
             | that optimal productivity lies somewhere in between.
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | What? We're making incredible progress. mRNA vaccines, CRISPR,
         | access to space research, materials sciences, the upcoming AI-
         | driven research boom. It's crazy out there, _and_ as a bonus,
         | we 're not irradiating anyone due to clumsy screwdriver
         | techniques.
         | 
         | Stop paying attention to whatever source is leading you to
         | believe scientific progress has slowed down. They're lying to
         | you.
        
           | niemandhier wrote:
           | I am professional scientist. I am not allowed to use certain
           | substances, because exposure is damaging to the unborn child.
           | I am a man. I am not allowed to perform certain procedures,
           | unless I rebuild half the lab. I am not allowed to use lasers
           | you can buy as costumer products in the US and china unless I
           | write a safety manual .
           | 
           | Innovation needs creativity and fast iterations, in our
           | current setup that is incredible hard.
           | 
           | MRNA tech is a good example: It was stuck in limbo for ages
           | due to safety concerns, COVID allowed people to ignore these
           | and push forward.
        
             | Evidlo wrote:
             | Costumers need the fancy gear for their mad scientists
             | costumes.
        
       | jayrot wrote:
       | As Shaw said, "Life does not cease to be funny when people die
       | any more than it ceases to be serious when people laugh."
       | 
       | Things can be, and often are, both at the same time.
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | Oh they still haven't figured this one out at knowyourmeme?
       | 
       | Demon Core meme came from KanColle(2013) communities in Futaba,
       | and permeated to nicovideo.jp as well as to Twitter. That's why
       | it is predominantly image based with few GIFs inbetween, why it
       | is Demon Core and Demon Core only, and why there are few comical
       | non-girl versions created years after inception.
       | 
       | I'd guess overlap between outspoken (ex-)Futaba users AND HN
       | readers(hops_max=3) OR knowyourmeme users is exactly 1.0f, and
       | this won't ever go on record anywhere unless someone say it
       | somewhere, so here you go.
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | Can you elaborate? What's the context? I have no idea what
         | those communities are.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | The Crossroad trio was ~2015 addition to the game so it
           | doesn't quite date back to 2013, but I doubt others enjoy
           | inevitable wall of text for complete context at this time. I
           | suspect it will take few more years until enough with
           | Anglosphere background gains enough Japanese literacy to
           | document this. For now I'd leave just pointers here.
        
           | throwaway37387 wrote:
           | Futaba Channel is a Japanese imageboard website originally
           | born as a mirror backup for the textboard website 2ch (now
           | 5ch). You may be aware of 4chan, which was directly based on
           | Futaba and from which it took much of its culture.
           | 
           | Nico Nico Douga is a video hosting website that was created
           | soon after YouTube's boom. It's famous for having user
           | comments scrolling across videos and for being one of Japan's
           | biggest meme factory from 2007 to 2012. Forcing users to
           | login to watch videos, the push for premium accounts, and a
           | rough transition from FLASH to HTML5 are considered some of
           | main reasons of its decline.
        
         | resoluteteeth wrote:
         | > Demon Core meme came from KanColle(2013) communities in
         | Futaba
         | 
         | Do you have some source for this being the origin? Could you
         | cite some examples from prior to 2018 which is earliest date of
         | other Japanese demon core memes cited by
         | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/demon-core ?
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Oldest mention to Demon Core as local favorite I could find
           | was timestamped 2016/12/05 23:51, but they don't keep formal
           | logs and they really don't like things "brought outside", so
           | I'm not going to link it.
           | 
           | Maybe there could be mht files in someone's basement
           | somewhere, but I have no data to present at this instant,
           | mostly just oral history. Sorry for that.
           | 
           | edit: oldest post tagged Demon Core on Pixiv dates back to
           | 2016/01/17, so kym is verifiably off by years.
           | 
           | edit: there's a KanColle themed image post in Nico nico seiga
           | dated 2017/06/18 featuring a "borrowed" Demon Core-chan 3D
           | model, which meams the design existeed for some time.
           | 
           | edit: this blog post dated 2014/09/30 links to a deleted
           | Touhou video with Demon Core in title:
           | https://1ni.co/2014/09/30/project20140930_6/
        
         | ziddoap wrote:
         | > _Oh they still haven 't figured this one out at
         | knowyourmeme?_
         | 
         | Why not contribute your knowledge there, instead of (or in
         | addition to) here, where it will surely be forgotten about?
        
       | philipkglass wrote:
       | There's also this one from last year:
       | 
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/nuclearweapons/comments/12x9rxi/the...
       | 
       | Based on The Ol' Spicy Keychain:
       | 
       | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/the-ol-spicy-keychain
        
       | louthy wrote:
       | Didn't read it, just went for the memes. The kinder surprise one
       | is absolute genius!
        
       | frozenlettuce wrote:
       | As per Aquinas, every joke is a disguised form of sadness. You
       | can only laugh at something that is sad.
        
       | willis936 wrote:
       | They didn't include my favorite example.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymbal-banging_monkey_toy
        
       | bigstrat2003 wrote:
       | I had never heard of this story. What an absolutely horrible way
       | to die. Not only do you have ample time to suffer with the
       | knowledge of your impending death, but you get to do so in agony
       | the whole time. I wouldn't wish that upon anyone.
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | Azumanga Daioh mentioned :)
       | 
       | I like the pun on "hot girl stuff" https://www.nrc.gov/reading-
       | rm/basic-ref/glossary/hot.html
        
       | pawelduda wrote:
       | My favourite one is the flail with the demon core attached to it.
       | Memes aside, I find it fascinating how absurd was thinking that
       | experiment was a good idea
        
         | kps wrote:
         | Mine is the cup-and-ball style toy.
        
       | Vaslo wrote:
       | Im on the internet a ton. Very familiar with the two horrible
       | nuclear research accidents that occurred around this time. Never
       | once seen these meme.
       | 
       | Also, I love how the author tries to argue for who should be
       | allowed to make the joke, like there is some arbiter who can tell
       | you "oh you don't fall into that group so you are not allowed to
       | make that joke."
        
       | Razengan wrote:
       | The "Demon Core kun" short anime series on YouTube is the most
       | hilarious:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZIjbX1gj88
        
       | treflop wrote:
       | Let me tell you about 9/11 memes...
        
       | 00N8 wrote:
       | IMO the demon core incident resonates with people as kind of the
       | ultimate case of "playing with fire". Humans have always played
       | with fire, so we see the attraction, but also the dangers of it.
       | It's a primitive behavior that's put us at risk, but also been
       | the origin of most of our technology. The juxtaposition of a top
       | nuclear weapons scientist taking such a "caveman" approach,
       | playing with a new kind of "fire" that's millions of times more
       | powerful, is poignant in the way it's absurd, but also relatable,
       | sad & darkly funny.
        
       | nghia999 wrote:
       | 9999 vip
        
       | vibrolax wrote:
       | Twice bitten, three times shy. After the Slotin incident, prompt
       | critical assemblies by hand were prohibited. Los Alamos then
       | built a series of remotely operated critical assembly machines.
       | There is a fair amount of open source literature on them,
       | especially the "Godiva" series. Some of these machines have
       | experienced criticality excursions that damaged the machine, but
       | spared the biological organisms operating them by remote control.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | Which reminds me, I can unfortunately not turn this up, but
         | iirc at one of the national labs they've been working on
         | dismantling a particular set of hot cells and iirc the whole
         | thing has been stalled for a couple years trying to figure out
         | how to do it. Sort of like a "demon hot cell".
        
       | jkestner wrote:
       | I really liked this telling of the story with illustrations:
       | https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230719-the-blue-flash-l...
        
       | GauntletWizard wrote:
       | The front page of hacker news is not where I expected to see Gura
       | fanart today.
        
       | kapp_in_life wrote:
       | Remember learning about this from the crossover with fake
       | "bowling alley animations" like
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2q6MQwsJCA4
        
       | nothacking_ wrote:
       | Just about all humor derives from some degree of suffering.
       | Compared what the core could have done, the three deaths from the
       | accident are nothing. Even things that are joked about often have
       | much higher death tolls like wars and natural disasters.
        
       | cocodill wrote:
       | It's pretty funny to see so many anime memes when you consider
       | that demoncore was originally planned as the third bomb for
       | japan.
        
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