[HN Gopher] Yi Peng 3 crossed both cables C-Lion 1 and BSC at ti...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Yi Peng 3 crossed both cables C-Lion 1 and BSC at times matching
       when they broke
        
       Author : perihelions
       Score  : 430 points
       Date   : 2024-11-20 06:56 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (bsky.app)
 (TXT) w3m dump (bsky.app)
        
       | 01100011 wrote:
       | Title could be a lot more descriptive. Your average reader might
       | scroll on by because that title makes no sense without context.
        
       | Hamuko wrote:
       | Yi Peng 3 has been stopped in the Kattegat with Danish navy ships
       | around it for about 11 hours now. Currently HDMS Soloven is
       | anchored right next to it. HDMS Hvidbjornen was also not too far
       | away before its signal went dark.
        
       | nik_alberta wrote:
       | YI PENG 3 (IMO: 9224984) is a Bulk Carrier and is sailing under
       | the flag of China. Her length overall (LOA) is 225 meters and her
       | width is 32.3 meters. Source:
       | https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:21...
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | October 2023 there was similar incident where Chinese cargo ship
       | cut Balticonnector cable and EE-S1 cable. Chip named 'Newnew
       | Polar Bear' under Chinese flag and Chinese company Hainan Xin Xin
       | Yang Shipping Co, Ltd. (aka Torgmoll) with CEO named Yelena V.
       | Maksimova, drags anchor in the seabed cutting cables. Chinese
       | investigation claims storm was the reason, but there was no
       | storm, just normal windy autumn weather. The ship just lowered
       | one anchor and dragged it with engines running long time across
       | the seabed until the anchor broke.
       | 
       | These things happen sometimes, ship anchors sometimes damage
       | cables, but not this often and without serious problems in the
       | ship. Russians are attempting plausible deniability.
        
         | spongebobstoes wrote:
         | What are some concrete reasons why someone would want to damage
         | these cables? Who benefits?
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | It doesn't even really stop anything right? Communications
           | just have to route around it and use other cables and
           | satellites. It just seems like Russia wants to be annoying.
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | Destroying the gas pipeline between Estonia and Finland did
             | take it out for like six months. I think it may have had
             | some negative impact on Estonian electricity prices during
             | that time.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | When Trump becomes President next year he is expected to
           | demand that Ukraine settle the war with Russia or risk losing
           | US aid and military support. It is why Russia is throwing
           | everything at re-taking Kursk and US is now allowing long
           | range strikes.
           | 
           | If the EU decides to join the US the war is over and Russia
           | will keep the occupied lands. If the EU decides to support
           | Ukraine then because of the devastating sanctions there is a
           | strong chance Russia loses.
           | 
           | So it's in Russia's interest to make life as difficult as
           | possible for Europe over the coming months in order to
           | convince them that ending the war is in their best interest.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | Russia will not stop taking its land in Kursk back because
             | the Americans tell them to do so, this is just Western
             | delusion, and, as I've said before on this forum, a
             | complete misunderstanding coming from the Westerners on how
             | Russia operates.
             | 
             | > devastating sanctions
             | 
             | Devastating for Europe, you mean.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Neither will Ukraine try to take their territory back as
               | much as sycophants and dictator-appeasers think Ukraine
               | have no agency
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | I'm very curious, can any European here, or perhaps a
               | German for specificity, tell me whether they believe
               | these sanctions have harmed Russia more than Europe?
               | 
               | Also it would be better if any Russians here could answer
               | a similar question
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | These consumer side sanctions are idiotic. When a Russian
               | buys a European beer, he spends money which goes from
               | Russia to Europe, and in addition he damages his health.
               | 
               | On the other side, Europe buys billions of dollars of oil
               | and gas from Russia. That money goes in the opposite
               | direction, from Europe to Russia, and is used toward
               | soldier salaries, Iran drones and North Korean
               | mercenaries.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | Has this been a recent change? In 2023 NL announced
               | they're not dependent on Russian energy anymore
               | https://nltimes.nl/2023/02/10/netherlands-longer-
               | dependent-r...
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | $1.7b in August 2024 + $2.3B exports to Turkey, much of
               | which is just transshipment to Europe.
               | 
               | https://energyandcleanair.org/august-2024-monthly-
               | analysis-o...
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | Maybe true for the Netherlands, I apologize, I meant all
               | of EU.
        
               | brazzy wrote:
               | German here. Yes, it seems pretty obvious these sanctions
               | have harmed Russia more than Europe.
               | 
               | Russia: inflation around 8-9%.
               | 
               | EU: inflation around 2%.
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | That's not a result of sanction, simply Russia spends 40%
               | of its budget on the war, and Europe spends nothing.
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | Thank you for the information. I believe that only those
               | who are there can truly describe the situation there,
               | beyond what I read in the media
               | 
               | Recently, a professor I know wrote an article about his
               | impressions of Russia and Germany when he attended
               | meetings in both countries.
               | 
               | Can you help to check what he said?
               | 
               | > Macroeconomic data indicates that the European economy
               | is not doing well, but the economic conditions I
               | experienced during my days in Berlin could be described
               | as depression. What surprised me the most was that there
               | were not many people or cars on the streets of Berlin
               | during the daytime on weekdays. Berlin in early October
               | is not yet cold, but the desolate feeling on the streets
               | does not match the image of the capital of Europe's
               | largest economy. Europe's inflation, which started later
               | than in the United States, has also clearly hurt the
               | lives of the people, which was my perception from
               | conversations with taxi drivers during my rides.
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | Also, here's the sections about Russia, hope any locals
               | can help to check this
               | 
               | > (In Vladivostok) War typically leads to a rise in
               | prices. Several Russian sources have reported that
               | compared to two and a half years ago, current prices have
               | roughly doubled, and housing prices have also increased
               | significantly. However, it is somewhat comforting that
               | the wages of most people have also increased
               | proportionally, so people's lives have not been greatly
               | affected so far. The supply of goods on the market is
               | still quite abundant. Due to financial sanctions from the
               | US and Europe, as well as multinational corporations,
               | many brands' products and services are no longer
               | available in the Russian market. Nevertheless, this does
               | not prevent Russian citizens from drinking cola or eating
               | American fast food. It is said that these brands have
               | localized, but the products remain essentially unchanged:
               | for example, the taste of Russian cola is not
               | significantly different from Coca-Cola, as they can
               | purchase the concentrate from third countries and mix it
               | themselves.
               | 
               | > The official unemployment rate published by Russia is
               | only 2%, and I believe this data is likely accurate. The
               | reasons are not only because the war itself requires the
               | hiring of a large number of young people, but also due to
               | the wealth redistribution, increased consumption, and
               | robust production that the war has brought about. Russia
               | is a country with severe wealth disparity, where the
               | lower classes traditionally lack money for consumption.
               | This war has provided an opportunity for lower-income
               | families to obtain cash flow: by sending their sons or
               | husbands to the battlefield, families can receive a one-
               | time subsidy of nearly 500,000 yuan. Even prisoners in
               | jail can receive this benefit. This sum of money,
               | equivalent to targeted transfer payments and proactive
               | fiscal policies aimed at the poor, has given lower- and
               | middle-income families a chance to gamble their lives for
               | money. This has led to cases where some people join the
               | military to escape punishment and receive subsidies,
               | serve for a year, return home, and then reoffend and go
               | to jail again, relying on a second enlistment to escape
               | punishment and receive another subsidy.
               | 
               | > The increased cash flow among the lower-income
               | population has led to a surge in consumer demand, and the
               | robust production of military goods has also stimulated
               | employment, income, and consumption. While the products
               | of military industry are indeed consumed on the
               | battlefield, for the macroeconomy, what matters is the
               | flow rather than the stock; production and consumption
               | are meaningful in themselves. As for whether the produced
               | goods are expended as shells and missiles on the
               | battlefield or become paper wealth on the other side of
               | the ocean as export commodities, there is no fundamental
               | difference for the current macroeconomic operation.
               | 
               | There are rumors circulating on Chinese self-media about
               | how much the ruble has depreciated on the black market in
               | Russia. I specifically went to restaurants and other
               | consumer venues in Vladivostok to test for any
               | significant difference between the official and black
               | market exchange rates by using US dollars and Chinese
               | yuan for payment. However, neither Russian-run nor
               | Chinese-run restaurants offered discounts for payment in
               | US dollars or Chinese yuan cash. This phenomenon is
               | usually sufficient to debunk rumors about the Russian
               | ruble black market.
               | 
               | The current social mood in Russia is relatively stable,
               | which may be due not only to a decent economic foundation
               | but also to strict control over public opinion. According
               | to our research feedback, even in private settings, if
               | colleagues or neighbors make remarks against Putin or the
               | war, and are reported, those who oppose the war or Putin
               | may face legal troubles.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Did the source also mention that the low unemployment is
               | in no small part due to the would-be workforce going to
               | the frontlines, and also a huge initial wave of
               | emigration to other countries among those privileged
               | enough to own a passport.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | > the European economy
               | 
               | Any time you see "European" used in an argument... run
               | away. Europe is a continent. It is _huge_ and varied.
               | There are 27 countries in the EU and further 23 more
               | countries in the European continent. It is very, very
               | hard to generalise about  "Europe". Albania and Norway
               | are both in Europe, and, yet, they could not be further
               | apart in terms of human and economic development.
        
               | brazzy wrote:
               | Yes, inflation was pretty high in 22 and 23, that hurt a
               | lot of people.
               | 
               | But his claim of a "desolate feeling on the streets"
               | being an indication of "economic conditions ... could be
               | described as depression" read like badly written
               | propaganda. There's nothing to be checked there, just
               | some vague feelings. Berlin isn't as crowded as he
               | expected, so the only explanation is that nobody can
               | afford a car and half the population is sitting at home
               | wallowing in misery due to economic depression? Really?
        
               | rksbank wrote:
               | The professor is correct.
        
               | rksbank wrote:
               | As a European, I can say that the sanctions did harm
               | European economies, which is reflected in various
               | political Eu government crises.
               | 
               | It is hard to know how much Russia has been harmed,
               | because both sides probably exaggerate the figures.
               | 
               | I wonder whether "more harm" is the right question. The
               | question should be whether the sanctions have any impact
               | on Russia's war economy, which they do not. If anything,
               | they make Russia more independent and strengthen Russian
               | ties with China and India.
               | 
               | This is all to the detriment of the EU, the only one here
               | who profits is the U.S. by making the EU more dependent.
        
               | sekai wrote:
               | > It is hard to know how much Russia has been harmed,
               | because both sides probably exaggerate the figures.
               | 
               | > The question should be whether the sanctions have any
               | impact on Russia's war economy, which they do not
               | 
               | Ruble is below a single penny.
               | 
               | Interest rates are at 21%, highest since 2003.
               | 
               | Inflation is out of control.
               | 
               | > they make Russia more independent and strengthen
               | Russian ties with China and India.
               | 
               | ah, so that's why Putin went to North Korea to beg for
               | troops and ammunition?
        
               | thalsand wrote:
               | According to the IWF, 2024 inflation is 7.9% and GDP
               | growth 3.6%:
               | 
               | https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/RUS
               | 
               | Germany has 2.4% inflation and 0% growth:
               | 
               | https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/DEU
               | 
               | I do not believe the German inflation numbers. Health
               | care got 30% more expensive with more hikes coming, rents
               | are exploding, groceries are 20% higher since 2022.
        
             | chinathrow wrote:
             | It would be so nice to not be dragged into this war by the
             | aggressor. Russia is playing a very stupid game here.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Russia is playing a very stupid game here.
               | 
               | They are not, if you take the larger context into account
               | - and that is China and their saber rattling not just
               | against Taiwan but also against everyone else in what
               | China thinks is "their" influence sphere such as the
               | Philippines.
               | 
               | Russia's warmongering (not just in Ukraine, but also via
               | Syria, Iran and Yemen!) is breaking apart both the US and
               | EU internally - recent elections have shown that both
               | populations are pretty much fed up with the wars and
               | their consequences, and once enough countries either fall
               | to Putin's 5th column outright or their governments pull
               | a Chamberlain, China can be relatively certain no one
               | will intervene too much when they decide that now is the
               | best time to annex other countries.
        
               | chinathrow wrote:
               | Sure, but I am commenting from a non-military, non-
               | geopolitics, non-strategy related background: It's a
               | stupid game. Stupid in the sense of: I don't like it, I
               | don't want to play it, thus it's stupid.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | Well the result of China's 5d chess has been to install a
               | leader in the US that is likely to escalate a trade war
               | with china when with an impending demographic crisis they
               | most need someone to stop the trade war. Sheer genius!
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | The problem with dictators of all kinds is that their
               | personal concerns (say, appearing before the local
               | populace as "the one who re-unified China") can and will
               | trump over what makes sense for the country long-term.
               | 
               | Of course that can and does also happen in democracies,
               | but at least most reasonable democracies have some sort
               | of "checks and balances" that at least prevents open war
               | from breaking out.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | The world will be looking to China as a stable partner
               | while the US voluntarily dismantles its economy and very
               | possibly its political system.
               | 
               | So yeah, the US absolutely got outplayed here.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | The us is currently one of the most stable economies, so
               | there's a long way to go.
               | 
               | I think it's unlikely that the world will pick an
               | economic partner that:
               | 
               | - builds 90% of the new coal fired plants while the rest
               | of the world (including the US) is decarbonizing
               | 
               | - has 280+% debt to GDP ratio
               | 
               | - has capital controls on its currency (the real exchange
               | rate could change suddenly at the drop of a hat)
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | Well... that stuff will be easier to overlook when the US
               | deploys its military to deport millions of people
               | operating the most foundational portions of its economy
               | like agriculture and construction.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | OK this is some sort of "America bad" fever dream. Listen
               | America isn't perfect or anything, but you're basically
               | looking down the barrel of crazy if you ignore the steel
               | advantages that the US has, and the history and pattern
               | of US recovery from crises
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > and the history and pattern of US recovery from crises
               | 
               | Well at least in prior crises, the US had sensible
               | leadership on both sides that was willing to put country
               | before party.
               | 
               | The 47th however? Not just the man himself but especially
               | the cabinet picks are an utter joke. None of the
               | currently known picks are known for any kind of
               | competence or even experience in their respective fields,
               | and there are ideas floating to have the Senate go into
               | recess so the 47th can appoint them without the usual
               | review process - astonishing in itself given that the
               | Republicans control the full Congress, they shouldn't
               | have to fear any of their candidates not getting past the
               | Senate. What politics they want to follow is just as
               | dangerous - Musk and DOGE slashing 2 trillion $ from
               | government expenditure for example, large parts of the
               | government will literally be unable to do their job
               | (which is, among others, to handle crises).
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | It isn't "America bad" at all! I believe America is the
               | greatest country in the world, its economy is _clearly_
               | second to none, and it 's clearly the best trading
               | partner for the vast majorities of nations. I also
               | believe America will almost certainly recover from
               | whatever dark period it's (probably) about to endure.
               | 
               | But I'm also well aware of the fact the US has gone
               | through extremely dark periods and its past success is
               | not a _promise_ of future success. At the end of the day
               | a country very possibly plunged into Great Depression II
               | and almost certainly with trade policy changing by the
               | day is not a good trading partner.
               | 
               | There is a very real possibility that we deport our way
               | into a famine. The US economy _cannot possibly_ sustain
               | the type of deportations that have been promised and are
               | already being put into motion by the incoming
               | administration.
        
               | dark_glass wrote:
               | This was also said about slavery and the economy
               | prospered post-slavery. The US economy is absolutely
               | sustainable by paying citizens legal wages. In fact, it
               | is unsustainable to encourage illegal labor and
               | immigration.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | I didn't say anything about long-term viability. I am
               | talking about near-term shocks and then questioning how
               | long a recovery would take. The south's economy was _in
               | ruins_ post-Civil War and only revitalized through
               | _immense_ subsidy, aid, and debt programs. Broadly
               | speaking, the South was in deep, destitute poverty until
               | the New Deal (that is more than _sixty years_ for anyone
               | counting at home!).
               | 
               | Obviously most of that devastation was from the war
               | itself, but if every enslaved person in the country were
               | shipped back to Africa (as many proposed at the time), it
               | absolutely would've had deeply negative _near-term_
               | consequences. To suggest otherwise is to suggest that
               | economies don 't _actually_ depend on labor. Dismissible
               | on its face! And to be explicit: those near-term
               | consequences were morally necessary to bear anyway.
               | 
               | > In fact, it is unsustainable to encourage illegal labor
               | and immigration.
               | 
               | Not sure what this is responding to, tbh
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > > In fact, it is unsustainable to encourage illegal
               | labor and immigration.
               | 
               | > Not sure what this is responding to, tbh
               | 
               | I think this is related to this here:
               | 
               | > The US economy is absolutely sustainable by paying
               | citizens legal wages.
               | 
               | They do have a point there - their argument (as I read
               | it) is that the widespread use of undocumented/illegal
               | labor and the exploitation of these laborers in
               | agriculture has led to an economic gridlock situation:
               | employers make big bucks by not paying their fair share
               | in social security and taxes, fair employers have a hard
               | time competing on price because the cost of fair, legal
               | labor is too high, and they cannot raise prices to a
               | sustainable level because the consumers have no money to
               | pay for that because they themselves don't get paid
               | fairly.
               | 
               | The associated economic theory is commonly associated
               | with the economic effects of minimum wage hikes - these
               | lead (despite all the Corporate Whining) to economic
               | growth because the lowest rungs of society, those
               | actually living on minimum wage, go and immediately spend
               | their additional money, similar to what happened with the
               | Covid stimulus checks, while the upper levels of society
               | hoard additional income and do not directly contribute to
               | economic growth.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | China is building new coal plants but the their
               | utilization rate is going down and is expected to
               | continue to go down because of all the solar, hydro, and
               | nuclear plants they are building.
               | 
               | As far as stability goes, the comment above you talked
               | about a stable trading partner, not a stable economy.
               | China is probably more stable as a trading partner than
               | the US is. The US changes trade policy too often.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Ah yes, Trump famously hates china,
               | 
               | How well did that trade war go last time he was in
               | office? Trick question, farmers got fucked, and rational
               | minds agree that _the US lost_.
               | 
               | >Initiating steel and aluminium tariff actions in March
               | 2018, Trump said "trade wars are good, and easy to
               | win,"[54] but as the conflict continued to escalate
               | through August 2019, Trump stated, "I never said China
               | was going to be easy."
               | 
               | It doesn't matter what you claim to want to do or who you
               | claim to "hate" if your sheer incompetence prevents you
               | from accomplishing your desire.
               | 
               | Maybe putting a serial business failure in charge of a
               | trade war isn't very effective?
               | 
               | Biden didn't get rid of them, because it's basically
               | impossible to unwind a trade war, and then put some more
               | limitations on solar panels. I don't think there is a
               | clear answer yet on Biden's addition to the trade war.
               | Probably will be "meh".
               | 
               | A trade war between the US and China is almost always
               | going to be extremely negative sum. Both of our countries
               | rely on each other for prosperity and nice shit.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | I wonder if anyone thinks this seems likely:
               | 
               | American Secretary of Defense: "Mr. President, the
               | Chinese just destroyed our Naval base in the Philippines,
               | killing hundreds of US servicemen. As part of a plan to
               | annex the country or something."
               | 
               | American president: "Let's not intervene too much."
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | I don't think the Chinese will attack _US_ infrastructure
               | or vessels directly, they are not _that_ stupid - but
               | they _did_ attack Philippine ships in what is widely
               | recognized Philippine territory [1] or fish illegally in
               | Philippine territory [2].
               | 
               | The only response the entire West was able to give in
               | years of Chinese transgressions were strong words, about
               | as effective as "thoughts and prayers". China is a bully
               | that escalates continuously (similar to Russia's behavior
               | in Syria with the countless "red lines" that were
               | crossed, eventually including chemical weapons) and needs
               | to be brought to its knees _before_ they one day trigger
               | WW3 by accident.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinese-
               | coast-gua...
               | 
               | [2] https://maritime-executive.com/article/philippine-
               | official-a...
        
               | bdndndndbve wrote:
               | Putin and Xi's big advantage over the US is that American
               | presidents get elected every 4 years. If they gradually
               | encroach on their neighbors and make intervention
               | unpopular in the US via propaganda they don't need to
               | attack a US base.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | The other big issue is US adventurism in Iraq (and to a
               | lesser extent Afghanistan) has made US citizens wary of
               | _any_ international actions, no matter the details. It 's
               | especially galling how many of the same people who were
               | cheering on the direct military conquering of Iraq are
               | now against supporting Ukraine at an arms length. "Can't
               | get fooled again", indeed.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | > The other big issue is US adventurism in Iraq (and to a
               | lesser extent Afghanistan) has made US citizens wary of
               | any international actions, no matter the details.
               | 
               | That this is not as big a deal as you think was the
               | reason for my grandparent post. The "US citizens wary"
               | thing can reverse itself the moment Americans are killed
               | by a hostile adversary.
        
             | jacknews wrote:
             | Plausible.
             | 
             | But alternatively, it is the outgoing Biden administration
             | that do not want a freeze, and are escalating their
             | involvement in the war, by giving permission to use their
             | long-range missiles to attack inside Russia, in order to
             | derail any potential 'agreement'.
             | 
             | And they are now sewing the press with 'hybrid war' mania.
             | I see news sites are now plastered with fearmongering
             | stories about embassies being closed in Kyiv, that Ukraine
             | front might collapse without aid, and so on and on. Note
             | that none of it is actual Russian attacks or any actual
             | events, just fear of them. It looks very much like a media
             | campaign to me.
             | 
             | edit: oh dear, a few people on HN really do not like this
             | take, without offering any take-down, which just makes me
             | think there's probably something to it.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Russia has been striking civilian targets throughout
               | Ukraine with ballistic missiles since the beginning of
               | the war.
               | 
               | How is allowing Ukraine to use ATACMS on military targets
               | in Russia an escalation?
        
               | jacknews wrote:
               | That's beside the point.
               | 
               | It is a very clear escalation in US/European involvement.
               | Ukraine were prohibited from using long-range western
               | weapons to attack targets inside Russia up until now.
               | 
               | I'm not saying if it's right or wrong.
               | 
               | But it's a very clear escalation in western
               | 'participation'. Russia have for a long time been saying
               | that such action would be tantamount to a NATO attack,
               | and so everyone involved surely understands that this is
               | an escalation in the NATO-Russia face-off.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > Russia have for a long time been saying that such
               | action would be tantamount to a NATO attack
               | 
               | They say this every time. When Obama sent non-lethal aid,
               | they used the same line.
        
               | jacknews wrote:
               | none-the-less, it is a clear escalation ON THE
               | INVOLVEMENT OF EUROPE AND THE US in the war.
               | 
               | It is not that Ukraine are escalating the war by using
               | long-range missiles. Of course Russia have been using
               | them all along.
               | 
               | But it is a clear escalation in western 'participation'
               | in the war.
        
               | soco wrote:
               | So "finally replying to constant attacks" gets redefined
               | by putin as escalation, no surprise here. Or is there any
               | other argument I'm missing?
        
               | valval wrote:
               | Well the somewhat obvious thing you're missing is that
               | Russia is waging a war against Ukraine, not the US or
               | NATO.
               | 
               | From that follows the logical conclusion that it's not
               | the US' or NATO's job to "reply to constant attacks", and
               | instead getting involved in the conflict is just that --
               | waging war against Russia.
        
               | mapt wrote:
               | That is a very particular use of the term 'escalation'
               | which is bound to mislead people.
               | 
               | Normally, if we show up at the flagpole at noon to
               | confront each other, and you throw a punch, you have
               | escalated things to a fistfight, and then my return punch
               | is not an escalation. If I pull a knife, I have escalated
               | things to a knife fight. We escalate from fist to knife
               | to gun. Reciprocation - self defense - does not count.
               | 
               | The only way to _torture_ the term into contextual use is
               | to suggest that Russia is not firing rockets at NATO
               | because Ukraine is not NATO, but NATO is firing rockets
               | at Russia because all these missile systems are not
               | Ukrainian, but NATO. This is Putin 's framing, and it
               | incorporates the idea that the missile systems are
               | actually being manned but US & EU soldiers.
               | 
               | If you are not adopting that frame, "escalation" only
               | really works if you explicitly define the context as a
               | Great Powers proxy war with a potential nuclear endpoint,
               | where Ukraine is stipulated for the sake of argument to
               | have no agency.
        
               | sabbaticaldev wrote:
               | Right. URSS putting nuclear missiles in Cuba was not an
               | escalation then.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | I only learned about this a few years ago. Before the
               | Cuban Missile Crisis (where Russia installed nuclear
               | missiles in Cuba), the US installed nukes in Italy and
               | Turkey. This made USSR very upset. Plus, the US was
               | heavily meddling in Cuban domestic affairs. The first two
               | paragraphs are very instructive here:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis
               | 
               | My point: I think USSR (and Cuba) had a good reason to
               | install those missiles. It wasn't an unprovoked action.
        
               | tmnvix wrote:
               | And as I understand it, part of the solution to the Cuban
               | Missile Crisis involved the US quietly agreeing to
               | abandon the placement of nukes in Turkey.
               | 
               | There is _some_ analogy here for the Ukraine NATO
               | situation.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Definitely! I think the obvious quid-pro-quo would be if
               | Russia and Ukraine _both_ agree to stop targeting
               | anything behind the current front lines.
               | 
               | Arguably, this would even be in Russia's favor, given its
               | manpower advantage. But Ukraine might agree to it to stop
               | civilian terror and power infrastructure attacks.
        
               | jacknews wrote:
               | Ukraine is very clearly a proxy war between NATO and
               | Russia, merely framed as a plucky country defending it's
               | sovereignty, though it is that too, of course.
               | 
               | With all the backlash here, I feel like some kind of
               | radical, but here is a BBC article from 2 DAYS AGO that
               | basically says what I'm saying:
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2nrlq1840o
               | 
               | Although they miss out the bit about a media campaign,
               | and so on, of course.
               | 
               | This is the BBC, pretty much the mouthpiece of the UK
               | government.
               | 
               | And although they frame recent actions as trying to give
               | Ukraine an advantage in any Trump negotiations with
               | Russia, the truth is that these missiles will probably
               | not advance Ukraine's military position, but will
               | certainly change Europe and America's standing, possibly
               | to the point of derailing any possibility of negotiation.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Your link backs up what people here are trying to get
               | across to you:
               | 
               | > Russia has set out "red lines" before. Some, including
               | providing modern battle tanks and fighter jets to
               | Ukraine, have since been crossed without triggering a
               | direct war between Russia and Nato.
               | 
               | This is the latest of a long list of small, slow,
               | racheting-up responses to unilateral Russian aggression.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_lines_in_the_Russo-
               | Ukraini...
        
               | jacknews wrote:
               | no.
               | 
               | And no-one has been 'getting anything across to me',
               | inferring that I'm 'not getting it'. They've been
               | throwing incomplete or irrational arguments, like yours,
               | or simply downvoting.
               | 
               | Sure there have been 'red lines' by Russia, and the US
               | has continuously pushed across them.
               | 
               | But this one was also a US 'red line'. Consistent with
               | keeping a proxy-war in-theater.
               | 
               | Why have they crossed it, now?
               | 
               | What do they hope it will achieve?
               | 
               | Most likely very little militarily.
               | 
               | But maybe quite a lot in shaping or constraining future
               | US policy.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > But this one was also a US 'red line'. Consistent with
               | keeping a proxy-war in-theater. Why have they crossed it,
               | now?
               | 
               | For the same reason they crossed all the others -
               | continued Russian aggression.
               | 
               | Each expansion of US aid or reduction in restrictions on
               | how that aid is utilized has followed logically from
               | Russian actions. Obama started with non-lethal aid; we've
               | initially balked at every single step since that before
               | eventually going "ok, now it's warranted".
               | 
               | It's very clear the US is keeping responses small and
               | incremental to take the wind out of Russian bluster about
               | nuclear holocaust if they do _this_ one more little thing
               | to piss Putin off. It 's also very clear the Russian "no
               | don't send
               | Javelins/HIMARS/Patriots/Abrams/MiGs/F-16s/ATACMS, we'll
               | be very mad" has lost a lot of its potency.
        
               | jacknews wrote:
               | So what, would you say, triggered the US to cross their
               | own red line, and a rather obvious principle of proxy
               | warfare?
               | 
               | And, backtracking, how aware have you been about the
               | situation in Ukraine, or baltic sea infrastructure, in
               | the past few months (even year), compared to the last
               | week? Just a marginal increment, no doubt.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > So what, would you say, triggered the US to cross their
               | own red line...
               | 
               | I'd first reject the use of the term "red line" entirely
               | for the ATACMS situation.
               | 
               | "No, not ever" is a red line. The Russians love issuing
               | these for other people, but it's embarassing when they're
               | crossed without significant consequence.
               | 
               | "No, not now" is not a red line. The US tends to shy away
               | from issuing them - one of Obama's biggest mistakes was
               | proclaiming one in Syria and then looking a bit feckless
               | when they violated it.
               | (https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/the-
               | president-bli...)
               | 
               | Letting Ukraine hit Russian territory with ATACMS is like
               | the fourth or fifth expansion of how they're permitted to
               | use that weapons system so far, as was giving them ATACMS
               | in the first place after HIMARS (which saw a similar set
               | of gradually reduced limitations;
               | https://www.defensenews.com/land/2022/07/08/us-to-send-
               | more-...).
               | 
               | > And, backtracking, how aware have you been about the
               | situation in Ukraine, or baltic sea infrastructure, in
               | the past few months (even year), compared to the last
               | week? Just a marginal increment, no doubt.
               | 
               | I've closely followed the situation in Ukraine since
               | Euromaidan.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | > _though [Ukraine] is [a plucky country defending it 's
               | sovereignty] too, of course_
               | 
               | No "too"
               | 
               | It is _only_ that.
               | 
               | If Russia retreated behind its internationally recognized
               | borders and returned Crimea today, Ukraine would stop
               | attacking it today.
               | 
               | That tells you everything you need to know about who the
               | aggressor _and_ escalator is in this conflict.
               | 
               | Anything else is a Russian talking point in service to
               | their trying to lose fewer troops while invading a
               | neighboring country.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | _Here is a BBC article from 2 DAYS AGO that basically
               | says what I 'm saying_
               | 
               | Which says nothing at all about the conflict being "a
               | proxy war".
        
               | jacknews wrote:
               | nitpick.
               | 
               | It exactly states that Biden might be stirring things up
               | in anticipation of Trump sueing for a freeze.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | Which still says nothing about the conflict being
               | fundamentally a proxy war.
        
               | honzabe wrote:
               | > That is a very particular use of the term 'escalation'
               | which is bound to mislead people.
               | 
               | I am not the OP, but I think your interpretation is not
               | as obvious as you make it to be. This often leads to
               | misunderstandings.
               | 
               | AFAIK military analysts use the term escalation as a
               | morally neutral term. Escalation is anything that goes up
               | on the 'scala' (= "ladder", the Latin root of the word).
               | In this interpretation, D-Day would be an e_scala_tion
               | (climbing up the ladder) simply because opening a new
               | front means number_of_fronts_today >
               | number_of_fronts_yesterday. In this interpretation, self-
               | defense and escalation are not mutually exclusive.
               | 
               | Apparently, the term changed meaning. Many people now
               | treat it the way you do (if I understand you correctly)
               | as something associated with aggression. Therefore, they
               | assume that when someone labels something like an
               | escalation, they mean it is an act of aggression,
               | unjustified, something you should not be allowed to do,
               | and not morally neutral.
               | 
               | I am not saying you are wrong. I am just pointing out
               | that when people talk about escalation, it is worth
               | checking whether they mean the same escalation.
        
               | mistercheph wrote:
               | If a robber is holding an innocent at gunpoint and the
               | innocent pulls out a gun and starts pointing it at the
               | robber, has the situation escalated?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | I mean, maybe. If the robber is using a replica firearm,
               | the innocent may have successfully _deescalated_ the
               | situation.
               | 
               | The question in this thread is more along the lines of
               | "if the robber shouts 'fighting back is a red line!',
               | should we avoid fighting back?"
        
               | mistercheph wrote:
               | Whether or not the innocent should avoid fighting back
               | and whether or not fighting back would result in an
               | escalation are two separate questions
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Only sorta; they've heavily linked.
               | 
               | The current war in Ukraine is a direct result of the
               | international community not making much fuss when Russia,
               | largely unopposed, took chunks of Moldova, Georgia, and
               | Ukraine over the last few decades.
               | 
               | As with appeasing Hitler, we prioritized short-term quiet
               | for longer-term encouragement of aggression.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | The USA, UK and France approving the use of the long-
               | range missiles was described as a response to Russia
               | using North Korean soldiers.
        
               | jacknews wrote:
               | A fair point, but described by who?
               | 
               | And was this just a post-hoc justification, or had the
               | western powers declared that they would retaliate if
               | Russia involved other armies?
               | 
               | In any case, surely the 'punishment' should be directed
               | at North Korea?
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Why should it be directed at North Korea?
               | 
               | North Korean troops are helping Russia invade Ukraine (by
               | freeing up Russian garrison troops to participate in
               | their offensive).
               | 
               | Ergo, redress is something that helps Ukraine resist the
               | military advantage North Korean involvement gives Russia
               | -- e.g. being able to target Russian military targets
               | supporting the invasion, in Russia.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > In any case, surely the 'punishment' should be directed
               | at North Korea?
               | 
               | The problem is at least as much Russia inviting NK as
               | North Korea positively responding, aiding Ukraine works
               | against all the belligerents aligned against it, NK as
               | well as Russia, and the North Koreans in Russia are not
               | protected by the Armistice the way North Koreans on the
               | Korean peninsula are.
        
               | no_exit wrote:
               | North Korean soldiers that mysteriously have yet to
               | materialize in a fashion that isn't blatant propaganda.
        
               | preisschild wrote:
               | > are escalating the war (they started, with the long-
               | range missiles),
               | 
               | Wrong. Using long range missiles is not an escalation.
               | Russia has been using them against Ukrainian lands for
               | years now. Why shouldn't Ukraine be allowed to use them
               | against Russian land?
        
               | jacknews wrote:
               | No, you are wrong.
               | 
               | Russia are at war with Ukraine, so they are bombing them.
               | Ukraine have every right to reply with their own long
               | range weapons too, and that would indeed not be an
               | escalation in the fighting itself.
               | 
               | But, the west clearly prohibited the use of their donated
               | long range weapons in direct attacks on Russia, in order
               | to limit their liability, responsibility, 'participation'
               | or whatever, until now.
               | 
               | Russia have been very clear that such permission would
               | constitute an escalation OF WESTERN 'PARTICIPATION' in
               | the war, and even be tantamount to a direct NATO attack,
               | and so it is at least an escalation.
               | 
               | Whether it is right or wrong is not the point, it is a
               | clear change in the depth of western involvement.
        
               | close04 wrote:
               | > right to reply with their own
               | 
               | This seems like an arbitrary line [0] drawn exactly where
               | it suits your argument. How does having North Korean
               | soldiers fighting for Russia stay on the right side of
               | that line? What about any components that originated
               | outside of Russia but are employed in Russian weaponry or
               | equipment (for example chips)? The information war is a
               | part of "the war", is an "official" non-Russian hacker or
               | troll crossing the line? Or a non-Russian boat or crew
               | employed for acts of sabotage.
               | 
               | [0] It can be fair to draw an arbitrary line, at least
               | you know it's straight and will intersect whatever is
               | unfortunate to be in its way regardless of the side you
               | prefer. But you're trying to draw tiny arbitrary circles
               | around whatever you don't like and that's feeble.
        
               | jacknews wrote:
               | The line is clear, that western, or US-supplied long-
               | range missiles should not be used to attack targets
               | inside Russia, and it was drawn both by the US (fearing
               | that they'd be 'drawn into the war') and by Russia who
               | clearly stated this as a 'red line'. You can argue about
               | the arbitrariness, but it was clearly understood on both
               | sides.
               | 
               | Ukraine is quite obviously not just a plucky country
               | defending it's sovereignty (though it is that too), but
               | the theater of a great-power proxy war.
               | 
               | The rules of that game are that you keep the conflict
               | within the theater, or risk a world war.
               | 
               | That was already breached by Ukrainian incursions into
               | Russia, armed to some extent with western weapons, but
               | this is much more direct, and a clear escalation of US
               | participation in the conflict.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > The rules of that game are that you keep the conflict
               | within the theater, or risk a world war. That was already
               | breached by Ukrainian incursions into Russia...
               | 
               | In what insane alternate Marvel universe is Russia not
               | part of the Russo-Ukrainian War theater?
        
               | zdp7 wrote:
               | The line isn't clear, because there is no line. These
               | lines you keep bringing up are just gamesmanship. Nothing
               | changes because any of them are crossed. The war was
               | fully escalated when they invaded. Ukraine has every
               | right to attack targets in Russia. Russia and everyone
               | else is just posturing to hopefully extract advantages.
               | Everybody is trying to figure out what they can get away
               | with that doesn't negatively impact them. When Trump won
               | the situation changed for the current administration. Do
               | you believe Russia wouldn't use nukes if it would
               | strengthen Russia? Do you believe Europe and the US
               | wouldn't have immediately shut down the invasion if
               | Russia wasn't a nuclear power.
        
               | sekai wrote:
               | > Russia have been very clear that such permission would
               | constitute an escalation OF WESTERN 'PARTICIPATION' in
               | the war, and even be tantamount to a direct NATO attack,
               | and so it is at least an escalation.
               | 
               | Since the war started, Russia has moved their red lines
               | dozens of times. The "escalation" argument lost it's
               | meaning.
        
               | thaklea wrote:
               | Public opinion is being manipulated hard, the U.S. just
               | closed down its embassy in Kyiv:
               | 
               | https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-war-latest-us-
               | shuts-...
               | 
               | The current U.S. administration wants to make the most
               | out of the remaining 60 days. Perhaps they have a little
               | help:
               | 
               | https://www.wired.com/story/inside-the-77th-brigade-
               | britains...
        
             | ssijak wrote:
             | "If the EU decides to support Ukraine then because of the
             | devastating sanctions there is a strong chance Russia
             | loses."
             | 
             | How did that not work then yet?
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | They question you're really asking is "why is the war
               | taking so long?"
               | 
               | Because it's a war.
        
               | sabbaticaldev wrote:
               | look, if someone looks like they are losing a war in the
               | beginning, middle and the end act of it, I wouldn't have
               | much faith that extending it is the best solution to
               | finally win.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | Tautological
               | 
               | The Nazis were mopping the floor with Europe until they
               | weren't. The Japanese were conquering Asia until they
               | weren't.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | But obligatory reminder, that back then there were no
               | nukes. So it is not exactly the same situation.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Neither is now the situation exactly that having nukes,
               | means you can tell everyone to back down and do exactly
               | as you say _or else_.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | Eh, MAD brings us back to equilibrium. It's a
               | significantly more dangerous equilibrium, for sure, but
               | we should be _much_ more afraid of a nuclear _accident_
               | (not reactor meltdowns but accidental weapon launch) than
               | of purposeful use of a nuclear weapon.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Well, the result is the same, no? If one rocket flies,
               | chances are, they will all fly.
        
               | lpcvoid wrote:
               | Russia will not use nukes. If you believe they will, then
               | they have you exactly where they want you to be.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | So how do you know that?
               | 
               | Why wouldn't russia use a tactical nuke in west Ukraine
               | to destroy tank factories? They already are a
               | international Pariah, that is why they align with North
               | Korea.
               | 
               | The only answer is - to remain the last standing they
               | have. But at some point, they might not care. It is
               | dangerous to put someone with nukes in a desperate
               | position. Putin would not survive retreating from Ukraine
               | - he would be in a desperate position if the odds of war
               | are against him - currently they ain't.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | _Why wouldn 't russia use a tactical nuke in west Ukraine
               | to destroy tank factories?_
               | 
               | Because the Biden administration communicated to its
               | regime (in late 2022) that this would definitely trigger
               | a massive kinetic response. In particular it indicated
               | that its ground forces in Ukraine would be utterly
               | destroyed (as Putin knows it is very much capable of
               | doing).
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Talking and doing are not the same thing. Geopolitics is
               | like Poker, who is bluffing and who is calling it. You
               | are saying only Putin is bluffing - well, I do read
               | russian military blogs/telegram chats. Spoiler: they also
               | think Biden is bluffing.
               | 
               | Don't you see, how this can turn out wrong?
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | Anything can happen, and people say all sorts of stuff
               | online.
               | 
               | But from the fact that the warning was expresed
               | _privately_ , and using carefully chosen language (unlike
               | Putin's warnings, which are generally aimed at the public
               | sphere, and are full of bluster) -- and considering,
               | again, that the US is fully capable of carrying through
               | with its promise in this regard -- it seems likely the
               | message was received as intended.
               | 
               | Could still go wrong, but the likelihood of things going
               | wrong by not promising any sufficiently serious
               | consequences at all to Russia's regime if it actually
               | deploys nukes seems to be (unequivocally) far greater.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | If the warning would have been really private, you would
               | not know about it. Since you know about it - it was
               | apparently rather a public statement as well. We both
               | don't know about the real backroom deals and what exact
               | words are used there. What are the real red lines that
               | are communicated behind the curtains - most of those
               | statements are just show. Part of the game. I am pretty
               | sure, that Putin would like to remain in power and not
               | radiated. But I would not bet on it. There are rumors he
               | is sick - and sacrifice and suffering is somehow part of
               | the russian mentality.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | The threat is public so people like you can go and sow
               | fear because Russia itself has been revealed as a paper
               | tiger. Kleptocracy can only take a modern civilization so
               | far.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "because Russia itself has been revealed as a paper
               | tiger."
               | 
               | I see, you have personally checked the russian nukes and
               | found they are all worthless? Or have access to top
               | secret informations confirming that?
               | 
               | Otherwise it seems a bit out of this world, to claim the
               | country with the most nukes on earth is a paper tiger.
               | 
               | And the russian conventional military is far from a paper
               | tiger as well. That tale comes from the fantasy, that
               | Ukraine is facing russia alone. But the whole NATO is
               | supporting it. Without NATOs weapons and money, Ukraine
               | would have been russian since over 2 years.
               | 
               | But yes, I do have fear. But more from people like you,
               | who look at reality in a way, that fits their ideology.
               | 
               | Just assume for a moment, you are wrong. What would
               | happen as a result, if the people in command would think
               | like you?
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | The nazis won many wars even tho they lost the big one.
               | Will NATO win against Russia? Who knows. But in the
               | showdown NATO/Ukraine vs Russia, they lost.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | "NATO/Ukraine"? I am literally giggling at the absurdity
               | :D Get a grip.
               | 
               |  _Russia_ is getting bombed every day and doesn't even
               | hold all of its initial territory. It is not clear who
               | will win this.
               | 
               | It is extremely obvious that Russia would be crushed
               | within days by a confrontation with NATO (but this
               | conflict almost certainly wouldn't materialize due to
               | nuclear weapons).
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | > It is extremely obvious that Russia would be crushed
               | within days by a confrontation with NATO (but this
               | conflict almost certainly wouldn't materialize due to
               | nuclear weapons).
               | 
               | It's interesting the extent to which people haven't
               | internalized this. Russia's industry has really ramped up
               | on military production in the past two years, and their
               | military will eventually get to the point where it can
               | cause tremendous damage against a poorly-equipped
               | Ukraine, through attrition. But the invasion revealed how
               | far behind they are technologically, and a combined NATO
               | force would turn off their entire military's command and
               | control on day one of a real conflict.
               | 
               | It's an inversion of the situation forty or fifty years
               | ago, when Europe had to rely on the the nuclear threat
               | because the Russian conventional forces were considered
               | to be overwhelming.
        
               | misja111 wrote:
               | I think he is asking how well the devastating sanctions
               | have been working so far. Which is a retorical question
               | of course, because obviously they haven't harmed Russia
               | all that much. Actually, they are hurting the EU as well
               | because of the risen energy prices.
        
               | sekai wrote:
               | > haven't harmed Russia all that much
               | 
               | Ruble is below a single penny.
               | 
               | Interest rates are at 21%, highest since 2003.
               | 
               | Inflation is out of control.
               | 
               | Not really all that rosy.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > If the EU decides to join the US the war is over and
             | Russia will keep the occupied lands.
             | 
             | As a European, I'd say there is just about 0 chance of the
             | EU unilaterally supporting Russian taken any occupied areas
             | to themselves and Ukraine surrendering. Not only would it
             | signal to Russia that they can take European land without
             | consequences, but public opinion is very much against any
             | sort of cessation of defenses. In my ~30 years I've never
             | seen as strong NATO support from the common man in
             | countries like Sweden and Spain as there is today.
        
               | bananapub wrote:
               | > As a European, I'd say there is just about 0 chance of
               | the EU unilaterally supporting Russian taken any occupied
               | areas to themselves
               | 
               | I agree, but it's not about accepting or saying it's a
               | good idea, it's about whether European countries can
               | replace the US support enough that Ukraine can reasonably
               | keep defending themselves.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | I don't know if EU would be able to match the current
               | support the US gives to Ukraine (maybe it already does?
               | Or maybe it exceeds? I don't know either way) but what
               | I'm sure off is that Europe won't stop trying even if it
               | wouldn't be enough.
        
               | sabbaticaldev wrote:
               | how sure are you? I think the economic struggles + losing
               | US support would make every incumbent leader lose their
               | jobs until UE is full of Trump supporters
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Fairly confident, at least for the countries I frequent
               | and have friends in. As an example, public opinion of
               | NATO in Sweden was really negative up until ~2013 (Crimea
               | occupation) where it kind of was equally
               | positive/negative and then fast forward to today where
               | it's at 64% positive. https://www.gu.se/en/news/opinion-
               | on-nato-record-shift-betwe...
               | 
               | Being a Swede myself, and knowing how apathetic Swedish
               | people are about basically anything, something having
               | that large of support is pretty uncommon and signal a
               | strong will to make NATO and EU defenses stronger, if
               | anything.
               | 
               | Even people I know who been historically anti-"anything
               | military" in the country have quickly turned into "We
               | need to defend our Nordic brothers and sisters against
               | the Russians" which kind of took me by surprise.
               | 
               | > UE is full of Trump supporters
               | 
               | That won't ever happen. Even right-wingers (Europe right,
               | not US right) are laughing at Trump and the Republicans.
        
               | adriand wrote:
               | If you add up all the aid from the US and compare it to
               | aid from the EU plus European nations, I think the share
               | of contributions is roughly equal. But if that's right
               | (and I did the math in my head while scrolling a huge
               | spreadsheet on my phone), then the loss of support from
               | the US is significant. The US ability to produce
               | armaments is also unparalleled in the West, so a loss of
               | that supply is also a huge issue. Then you have the loss
               | of the US as a military backer which may free Putin to be
               | more aggressive - dirty bombs, tactical nukes, blowing up
               | a nuclear reactor, assassinating Ukrainian leadership,
               | who knows what. It's a huge problem for Ukraine if they
               | lose the US. But will they? It's hard to know for
               | certain.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Thanks a lot for doing that, even thought kind of ad-hoc
               | :) Some data for guesses is better than none!
               | 
               | I'm guessing that if US pulls their support, EU will try
               | to add as much to cover up for it as humanly possible, as
               | most compatriots see Ukraine as the frontline of
               | something that can grow much, much bigger which because
               | of remembering history, we'd obviously like to avoid.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Europe is great at producing armaments as well - but
               | there are a lot of useful armaments that are only
               | produced in the US. If you had to choose either EU or US
               | support, the US is the better option as they can give you
               | things that the EU cannot even though the EU has more
               | people than the US and a good economy.
               | 
               | The Patriot system is one the of best examples. EU
               | doesn't really have anything in this space, but Ukraine
               | needs more of it yesterday.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > The Patriot system is one the of best examples. EU
               | doesn't really have anything in this space, but Ukraine
               | needs more of it yesterday.
               | 
               | Are you talking about SAM capabilities or something else?
               | Because there are plenty of SAMs produced by European
               | countries; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_surface-
               | to-air_missile...
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The full setup for missile defense. This includes radar,
               | computers and so on.
        
               | apelapan wrote:
               | The European system often contain some American
               | components. Perhaps the French a bit less so.
               | 
               | This has turned out to be a major problem, as the US has
               | used their re-export restrictions on components to block
               | very significant parts of planned European military aid
               | to Ukraine.
               | 
               | I speculate that there will be (already is) some
               | extremely heavy investments in military tech R&D to
               | remove/reduce dependence on American components going
               | forward. As a continent, we can't have our hands tied
               | like this in future conflicts.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > it's about whether European countries can replace the
               | US support enough that Ukraine can reasonably keep
               | defending themselves.
               | 
               | Your economy is nearly 10 times the size of Russia.
               | 
               | If Russia can continue, then you can almost 10 times more
               | easily.
               | 
               | It's not a "can" issue. It's a "are you willing to do
               | more than absolute minimum?" issue.
        
             | danielovichdk wrote:
             | Would be an economical win for Europe if the US drew their
             | aid. The amount of money needed to be spent in military aid
             | across Europe would create markets within the region that
             | would in the longer run create good wealth.
             | 
             | Alone from that reason, USA will not pull their aid. USA
             | cannot afford losing Europe as an arms client
        
             | pvaldes wrote:
             | > So it's in Russia's interest to make life as difficult as
             | possible for Europe over the coming months
             | 
             | Unsurprisingly this week after Macron speech, "French"
             | farmers decided to organize again on groups directed by
             | leaders and block and destroy Spanish cargo trucks at the
             | frontier, without any policemen to be found at place.
             | 
             | Is obvious that somebody is trying again the old trick to
             | confront and divide in the EU. We had seen the same before
             | in Poland, etc.
             | 
             | But a trick overused can became counterproductive. I'm sure
             | that Macron and other in EU can sum deux and deux and
             | understand that surrender is not an option anymore. Is not
             | just Ukraine but also their own political survival what is
             | at stake. If they let this agents roam free and grow, they
             | will lose gradually the power.
        
           | flohofwoe wrote:
           | Assuming it was intentional, just trying the waters. Testing
           | what the response is, who actually responds versus who's
           | willing to sweep the incident under the carpet, how hard any
           | response is and how quickly it happens, how much of the
           | internet infrastructure is affected for how long, etc...
           | etc... that's a lot of useful information as preparation for
           | an actual attack.
        
             | eric-hu wrote:
             | This is really interesting how you've explained it.
             | 
             | In many professional fights the competitors start matches
             | with light, quick jabs to probe their opponents defense.
             | 
             | This feels just like that now that you put it this way. I
             | never connected those dots though.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Maybe it's because I'm Swedish and we've experienced
               | Russia's "probing defenses" tactic for a very long time
               | (mainly "breaking" into Swedish airspace with airplanes,
               | and discovering submarines at the Swedish shores), but I
               | always thought this was common knowledge, always
               | interesting to learn it isn't for everyone :)
        
               | lifestyleguru wrote:
               | The situation escalated beyond probing, this is tit for
               | tat response for Ukraine getting and launching US
               | tactical missiles. Russia seems to be now aggressively
               | monitoring and raiding the submarine pipes and cables.
               | Blowing up of Nord Stream made Russia go ballistic.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > The situation escalated beyond probing
               | 
               | Not sure we understand "probing" differently. Russian
               | currently is at the edges, testing the responses from
               | things like cutting cables and otherwise interfering with
               | the infrastructure. This is what "probing" means for me.
               | "Beyond probing" would be actually launching attacks one
               | way or another, which we haven't seen yet (except of
               | course, for the Ukraine invasion).
        
               | fsckboy wrote:
               | > _" Beyond probing" would be actually launching attacks
               | one way or another, which we haven't seen yet_
               | 
               | he's saying "this was not a probe, this was an actually
               | launched attack"
        
               | euroderf wrote:
               | A next step for them might be to disable/poison something
               | like an entire urban water distribution system. But come
               | to think of it, the US et al. might be able to do the
               | same back to Russia. Because, you see, there is a whole
               | 'nother ladder of escalation to explore.
               | 
               | A submarine cable is an attractive target for Russia
               | because Russia doesn't have cables of their own exposed:
               | Russia is a continental power, not a maritime alliance. A
               | cable attack is an asymmetric attack, difficult to
               | respond to appropriately.
        
               | mongol wrote:
               | I recently saw a cable from St Petersburg to Kaliningrad
               | at one of these maps.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | It would be a shame if somebody dragged a massive ship
               | anchor over it by accident. Through potato field.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | Again? [0]
               | 
               | > The 1,000 kilometre (620 miles) Baltika cable belonging
               | to state-owned Rostelecom runs from the region of St.
               | Petersburg to the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad on the
               | southern Baltic Sea.
               | 
               | > A gas pipeline linking Finland and Estonia and two
               | other telecoms cables, connecting Estonia to Finland and
               | Sweden, were also damaged last month. Finnish police
               | believe damage to the Baltic connector gas pipeline was
               | caused by a Chinese container ship dragging its anchor
               | along the seabed but have not concluded whether this was
               | an accident or a deliberate act.
               | 
               | > The Finnish coast guard said the Russian outage may be
               | linked to the previously reported damage.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finland-says-
               | russian-ba...
        
               | onlypassingthru wrote:
               | > actually launching attacks one way or another, which we
               | haven't seen yet
               | 
               | On the contrary. The attacks have been ongoing for years
               | now. You're looking for the tanks and missiles when the
               | attack is actually happening right under your feet. Rot
               | and corruption are more powerful than any bullets or
               | missiles.
        
               | lifestyleguru wrote:
               | > Rot and corruption are more powerful than any bullets
               | or missiles.
               | 
               | The developed world knows this even better. Offering
               | yachts, real estate, supercars, prostitutes, and other
               | luxuries to oligarchs. Thanks to this their military is
               | rather in shambles right now.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | ... Wow, this must be peak Kremlin shilling: Blaming
               | _other countries_ for Russia 's decades of kleptocratic
               | leadership and endemic corruption at all levels.
               | 
               | It's historically, financially, and strategically
               | incoherent. Trying to bribe people who are already rich
               | with hard-to-hide things, just to make them _extra_
               | -corrupt in the vague hope that it _somehow_ results in
               | pilfered AK-47s being sold on the black market?
               | 
               | Sorry, but no: Being shaken down by Russian traffic cops
               | for bribes every week is a domestic problem.
        
               | onlypassingthru wrote:
               | Does it? You think Russia can't corrupt a German
               | Chancellor or a US President? Boy have I got news for
               | you!
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | No, decades of rampant kleptocracy and alcoholism made
               | Russia go ballistic
        
               | snapcaster wrote:
               | so i guess you've got russia all figured out. what's your
               | excuse for the staggering amounts of violence and
               | invasions from americans?
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | A savior complex that's sometimes misled, sometimes
               | absolutely warranted.
        
               | WalterSear wrote:
               | Decades? I suppose that 40 decades is still decades.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vK7l55ZOVIc
        
               | drtgh wrote:
               | > Blowing up of Nord Stream made Russia go ballistic
               | 
               | Russia started invading Ukraine six months before Nord
               | Stream blow up. Previously Russia invaded Crimea in 2014.
               | 
               | The next invaded country, will be also an escalation?
               | 
               | All of this is about a few psychopaths filling their
               | pockets with the money that generates the corpses of
               | their criminal business, some encouraging the production
               | of war, others encouraging the waging of war.
               | 
               | Why are these psychopaths and their "business" not
               | prosecuted?
        
               | Numerlor wrote:
               | Because their prosecution means going to war. I don't
               | know about you but as someone living less than 30 minutes
               | from Ukraine I don't want my country to go to war.
        
               | wbl wrote:
               | Si vis pacem, para bellum.
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | > If you want peace, prepare for war
        
               | jyounker wrote:
               | If Ukraine falls, the war is coming whether we like it or
               | not.
        
               | mediaman wrote:
               | Who are you referring to? Putin and Russian oligarchs? If
               | so, how would you imagine the mechanics of prosecuting
               | them to work?
        
               | lifestyleguru wrote:
               | German political and industrial elite with their former
               | chancellor are within the reach of Western jurisdiction.
               | They were smirking at Trump when he was exactly pointing
               | out their dependency on Russian gas so.... who knows...
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | Not just Russian. Even NATO aircraft were rejected
               | frequently, though not anymore for obvious reasons.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/Z_EnkvE6LZA
        
               | eric-hu wrote:
               | I lived in Taiwan for a while and China does this to
               | Taiwan often. Flying planes into Taiwan's air defense
               | identification zone, sailing warships through the strait.
               | It's portrayed in (US, TW) media as war preparations, but
               | some locals assume it's all bark with no bite. How are
               | those Russian actions portrayed in Swedish media?
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >This feels just like that now that you put it this way.
               | I never connected those dots though.
               | 
               | Boxers learned from the art of war, not the other way
               | around.
               | 
               | "Probing attacks" are a standard doctrine. It's not
               | always a clear signal of intent to increase hostilities
               | because it's also just useful as an intelligence
               | gathering exercise.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | That's very similar to how the "accidental" flights over
             | neighbouring territory works as far as I understand. This
             | happens regularly between many countries. Just far enough
             | to get some response, but not enough to get shot down
             | immediately.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > This happens regularly between many countries.
               | 
               | I cannot find any lists (either in English or Swedish)
               | but I remember Russia has been accidentally breaking into
               | Swedish airspace like once a year for as long as I can
               | remember. Submarines also sometimes "accidentally" end up
               | close to Swedish shores.
               | 
               | It'd be interesting to see some total numbers, and
               | compare other countries with how often it happens between
               | Sweden/Russia.
        
               | pantalaimon wrote:
               | > but not enough to get shot down
               | 
               | Doesn't always work
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_s
               | hoo...
        
           | krisbolton wrote:
           | While not directly addressing undersea cable sabotage this is
           | a comprehensive open access article with case studies on
           | 'hybrid warfare' which provides context to these types of
           | actions. 'Shadows of power beneath the threshold: where
           | covert action, organized crime and irregular warfare
           | converge' - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0268
           | 4527.2024.2...
        
           | lifestyleguru wrote:
           | This is basically Russian retaliation for US providing
           | Ukraine with ATACMS and first Ukrainian attack using ATACMS.
        
             | tauntz wrote:
             | The "retaliation" against US is to disrupt communications
             | between.. Finland and Germany?
             | 
             | Applying the same logic, Ukraine should retaliate against
             | Russia for bombing their hospitals with an attack on..
             | Iranian civilian infrastructure? Did I get that right?
        
               | lifestyleguru wrote:
               | Russia is fighting "Western fascists" and NATO. Don't try
               | to understand this.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | Russia's regime _pretends_ to be fighting those entities.
               | It 's real enemy is simply independent Ukraine with its
               | currently recognized borders.
               | 
               | This is entirely straighforward. Nothing that requires
               | any struggle to understand.
        
           | benterix wrote:
           | The ship was sailing from Russia and the captain is Russian.
           | Using a Chinese ship is a good trick from Putin.
           | 
           | As for the core of your question: there is no benefit, it's
           | just his mentality. "The West" supports Ukraine so let's just
           | do some harm, retaliate in some way. Burn some buildings here
           | and there, plants some inflammable materials on airplanes
           | etc. Pointless for you and me, meaningful for that guy.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | Does "Chinese ship" really mean anything here? As far as I
             | understand the ship official registration is a very vague
             | concept https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_convenience
        
               | emmelaich wrote:
               | and according this tweet https://x.com/erikkannike/status
               | /1858883945607094541/history
               | 
               | " _So - according to Russian federal port records, the
               | Chinese ship suspected of cutting the communications
               | cables in the Baltic Sea was captained by a Russian
               | citizen (one Stechentsev A.E.). Interestingly Yui Peng 3
               | was only transferred to its current owner in China
               | earlier this month.
               | 
               | The ship is carrying goods/oil from Ust-Luga in Russia,
               | to Port Said in Egypt. Same captain also comandeered
               | URSUS ARCTOS also carrying goods from Ust-Luga to Egypt.
               | Mapped using @SensusQ . _"
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Hard to say. They will claim this is only Flag of
               | convenience as they are caught. However China still has
               | the opportunity to say that this is something for their
               | law enforcement to take care of not international, and
               | then give the captain "a slap on the wrist".
               | 
               | What we don't know is if China knew they were going to
               | try this beforehand or not. Flag of Convenience is common
               | enough that we can't be sure. This could have been
               | planned on the high level from China and we would never
               | know - something conspiracy theorists will run with! If
               | China knew they would probably give the crew a sever
               | punishment, but unofficially it is for getting caught and
               | not doing the act. Most likely though China didn't know
               | before hand.
        
           | aguaviva wrote:
           | Tit-for-tat response to the NS2 bombing.
           | 
           | Assuming it bears out that the Russian state is the
           | perpetrator.
        
           | nabla9 wrote:
           | Russia wants to end NATO without going to war with NATO.
           | 
           | NATO's political unity and ability to respond is tested with
           | these attacks. Russia does them one after another gradually
           | escalating. Russia maintains plausible deniability or does so
           | small operations that they can always walk them back.
           | 
           | Eventually, some country invokes Article 4 or 5
           | consultations. Russia hopes that US, Hungary, or Germany
           | waters down NATO response. The conflict continues, but
           | between individual countries not under NATO. NATOs as a
           | organization may continue, but raison d'etre is gone.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Russia and these NATO countries being probed are like the
             | two siblings in the back seat. Mom, he's touching me. Stop
             | touching your brother. Mom, he's holding his finger right
             | next to me. Dad eventually says, don't make me pull this
             | car over and start a global thermonuclear war
        
               | callc wrote:
               | Humorous yet concerning that our governments act like
               | children.
        
               | wbl wrote:
               | Except its always Russia instigating. We never sent
               | someone to look at the spire of Saint Basil (the pathetic
               | excuse offered for explaining the presence of GRU
               | officers in Salisbury carrying out chemical warfare), or
               | really struck at their weak points.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Are you actually saying the US has never engaged in
               | propaganda within another country or attempted to
               | influence the outcomes of their elections or influence
               | their populace to rise up against their leaders?
               | 
               | You cannot be serious with that kind of belief
        
               | wbl wrote:
               | But of a jump from that to spraying poison all over the
               | place.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Not really sure what you're referring. The US has most
               | definitely sprayed poison all over the place in South
               | America with cocoa plant eradication efforts. Or Agent
               | Orange in South East Asia.
               | 
               | If you mean poison as in disinformation, then you'd be
               | wrong there as well. We literally "bombed" Iraq with
               | pamphlets from airplanes encouraging them to rise up
               | against Suddam and we'd be there to support them; we
               | didn't.
        
               | Sabinus wrote:
               | No, the GP means literal poison. Neurotoxin,
               | specifically.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisoning_of_Sergei_and_Yul
               | ia_...
        
               | exceptione wrote:
               | Not quite. Be careful, Russia invests a lot in
               | disinformation campaigns and spreading (conflicting, but
               | that is part of their doctrine) narratives. Bothsidisms
               | and False Equivalency are some of the common tools in
               | muddying the information sphere.
               | 
               | NATO and Europe did quite a lot to normalize relations
               | with Russia. Russia was invited and became participant of
               | the NATO program Partnership For Peace [0].
               | The program contains 6 areas of cooperation, which aims
               | to build relationships with partners through military-to-
               | military cooperation on training, exercises, disaster
               | planning and response, science and environmental issues,
               | professionalization, policy planning, and relations with
               | civilian government
               | 
               | Very nice, but the secret services that took over the
               | empire did and does not fancy a rule-based, harmonious
               | order based on mutual relations, human rights, freedom of
               | press etc. As any autocracy or kleptocracy understands,
               | that is very much a threat to their power, beacuse
               | - Population will demand political influence.
               | - Mindset. A criminal thinks in terms of I win, you lose.
               | Might makes right. Complete opposite of what makes up the
               | dna of the free world.
               | 
               | The imperative is on us to understand that message really
               | well. It goes slowly unfortunately. It is hard for us to
               | grok.
               | 
               | Notice how on our part, helped via tech oligarchs, there
               | is an incessant bombardment to undermine support for
               | those values. Kremlin troll factories are a thing, but
               | the Chinese are speading up rapidly in the information
               | sphere too. Especially youngsters are targeted.
               | 
               | The war has already begun, but we don't want to see it.
               | And _that_ is dangerous.
               | 
               | ___
               | 
               | 0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace
        
               | trehnert wrote:
               | These anti disinformation posts are quite peculiar. I'd
               | advise anyone who wants to dig deeper to listen to West
               | Point graduate Mearsheimer:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrMiSQAGOS4
               | 
               | It takes one hour to listen. Take notes and verify the
               | facts afterwards. No disinformation there, much less
               | Russian.
        
               | exceptione wrote:
               | Mearsheimer has been debunked many a times and his theory
               | just doesn't hold up with reality. I am not going to
               | debunk it, because I will repeat what other really
               | respectable people have said about the subject.
               | 
               | Just one rebuttal, but there are many more to be found on
               | the internet.
               | 
               | https://euideas.eui.eu/2022/07/11/john-mearsheimers-
               | lecture-...
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | Mearsheimer, who bases his theory on 'Putin never lies'.
               | Sorry if that's your starting point then you're just
               | promoting fantasy.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | > Be careful, Russia invests a lot in disinformation
               | campaigns and spreading (conflicting, but that is part of
               | their doctrine) narratives.
               | 
               | You may also want to be careful (or not):
               | 
               | - all countries engage in these things
               | 
               | - how things are seem like how they seem, but this is
               | very often not the case...and rather than consciousness
               | raising warnings for such situations, it very often does
               | the opposite
               | 
               | As always, I recommend a meta-perspective on geopolitical
               | stories, it is much more fun than being a Normative,
               | poorly constrained imagination actor like the vast
               | majority of people.
        
               | coupdejarnac wrote:
               | > - all countries engage in these things
               | 
               | And thus the disinformation campaign has succeeded, as
               | you've turned off your brain and refused to address the
               | threat.
        
               | exceptione wrote:
               | I certainly welcome critical thinking. How GOP got of the
               | rails with the adventures of Bush Jr (War on Terror) is
               | worthy of deep analysis. Backed by Russia, which might
               | give you a pause.
               | 
               | Geopolitical affairs are indeed difficult to follow. It
               | requires deep internal domain(s!) knowledge, which does
               | not fit your average corporate media business model. The
               | niche outlets that do have a capable editorial board are
               | threatened by takeovers [1, 2] from the likes of Axel
               | Springer [3]. 1 Billion USD for Politico. An idiotic sum
               | for a buyer that small, Wikipedia might pique your
               | interest [3]. That is not to say that Politico is useless
               | now, but you can count on journalistic degradation over
               | time.
               | 
               | But sweeping statements are not of help to get a sharper
               | picture. Instead they risk promoting false equivalence
               | and may turn participants(!) of democracies into passive
               | nihilists. Which is precisely the aim of the foreign
               | influence we are talking about.
               | 
               | ___
               | 
               | 1. https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/01/06/axel-springer-
               | politico-...
               | 
               | 2. https://countercurrents.org/2021/09/a-right-wing-
               | german-news...
               | 
               | 3.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE#Criticism
        
             | Salgat wrote:
             | This is strange to me because this is basically forcing
             | drills that better prepare their enemy.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Sound the fire alarm over a birthday cake candle once,
               | and you've got a drill making people get better at
               | evacuating.
               | 
               | Sound the fire alarm over a birthday cake candle several
               | times a week, and people learn the alarm means there's no
               | fire, no need to rush, they've got time to finish that
               | e-mail and grab their coat.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | If you never go to war with your enemy, your enemy's
               | continued preparations are wasted money and resources
               | (both political and economic), aren't they?
        
           | huijzer wrote:
           | Prof. Stephen Kotkin -- an historian who wrote multiple
           | extensive biographies on Stalin -- calls the Russian regime a
           | "gangster regime".*
           | 
           | Once you see them as gangsters, it's not difficult to see why
           | they would do this.
           | 
           | *A full link with exact timestamp of Kotkin saying this is
           | [1]. Here he talks about why Merkel kept making oil deals
           | with Putin even though in hindsight this was probably not the
           | best idea. Kotkin argues that, yes, according to econ 101
           | trade is good for both parties, but not when the opposite
           | party is a gangster. Merkel thought that Putin was thinking
           | like her, but he wasn't.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/live/jJSDdCPpbto?t=4410
        
             | mopsi wrote:
             | It should be noted that Putin was personally an enforcer
             | for St Petersburg's mayor Anatoly Sobchak[1] in the early
             | 1990s, and his "circle of friends" from that time now mans
             | key positions of the entire government. For example, Viktor
             | Zolotov[2], Sobchak's bodyguard and Putin's judo partner,
             | is now in charge of National Guard, despite not having
             | qualifications for the job.
             | 
             | Russia is literally run buy thugs who ran protection
             | rackets not so long ago. So there's much more to this than
             | just a fitting figure of speech. Someone from the worst
             | parts of LA would be better equipped to understand and deal
             | with such people than those who spent their teens and early
             | adulthood playing Model UN at a foreign relations club.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Sobchak
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Zolotov
        
             | euroderf wrote:
             | One theme of cyberpunk is that Russia remains a gangster
             | regime in the future. William Gibson's "Kombinat".
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | Look up 'Grey Zone Conflict': Destroying another country's
           | assets is generally an act of war, but obviously this
           | incident falls short of causing a war. That is the 'grey
           | zone', a prominent feature of current international relations
           | and a major focus of the defense of the democratic world and
           | international order, including in the US military.
           | 
           | The international order is often called the 'US-led rules-
           | based interntional order'. Russia, China, and some others
           | dislike the first element, of course. The second element
           | refers to the legal, rules-based structure (rather than
           | power-based anarchy, which led to the centuries or millennia
           | of war before the 'order' was created post-WWII). Aggressive
           | international warfare is outlawed, for example; if France and
           | Germany have a dispute, there is no question of violence -
           | they use a legal structure to resolve it, which wasn't always
           | true!
           | 
           | Grey zone activities accomplish illegal things without
           | reprocussions. And therefore they also serve the goal of
           | undermining the international order by demonstrating its
           | powerlessness in these situations. In some ways, it's like
           | trolling.
           | 
           | Russia uses grey zone tactics heavily - for example, they
           | used them to capture Crimea (which was before the clear act
           | of war, their 2022 invasion). They use them to run
           | destabilizing 'grey zone' campaigns throughout the world,
           | including directly interfering in elections. The tactics suit
           | Russia in particular because they cannot compete miltarily
           | with the democratic world.
           | 
           | China uses them too, for example using their 'coast guard'
           | and 'civilian' 'fishing boats' to attack (up to a point) and
           | intimidate ships from other countries in the South China Sea.
           | If China used their navy, it would possibly be acts of war. A
           | Chinese coast guard ship shooting water cannon at a fishing
           | boat, though illegal in international waters, isn't going to
           | start a war. 'Civilian' 'fishing' boats from China blockading
           | access to a reef won't either.
           | 
           | Edit:
           | 
           | Before you look at Russia and China and other Grey Zone
           | actors as miscreants, understand that it's just the normal
           | behavior of 'revisionist' powers - those who want to change
           | the current rules. The current rules serve the interests of
           | the 'status quo' powers, who get all self-righteous about
           | 'illegal' activities.
           | 
           | In a more common situation on HN, think of IP outsiders, who
           | break the 'rules' made by major IP holders, such as DMCA or
           | those extending copyright for decades or restricting access
           | to scientific knowledge - the IP holders want the status quo
           | and call violations 'theft' and the outsiders 'criminals',
           | etc. If the US wasn't a status quo power, they'd be doing
           | grey zone things.
           | 
           | (That doesn't at all justify Russia and China's goals of
           | stealing land, oppressing people's freedoms, and solving
           | problems through violence.)
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | > The international order is often called the 'US-led
             | rules-based interntional order'.
             | 
             | There's the actual international law (and the UN) and
             | there's the US-led rules-based international order (ie,
             | what the US wants basically). They're completely at odds -
             | often times the US (and Israel or a couple of other minor
             | countries) vote against or simply flout whatever the rest
             | of the UN wants.
             | 
             | The US is king of Grey zone actions. Random drone strikes,
             | funding insurgency and terror groups, invading countries
             | without international approval, blockading Cuba, etc. - the
             | list is very long.
             | 
             | So when the US complains about Russia doing similar things
             | (often responding to provocation by the US or NATO), the
             | complaints can easily be filed in the "hypocrisy bin".
             | 
             | https://towardfreedom.org/story/archives/americas/the-u-s-
             | ma...
        
             | exceptione wrote:
             | > 'US-led rules-based interntional order
             | 
             | You have to look deeper into what kind of government has a
             | problem with an international rule-based order. It is not
             | the democratic countries with trias politica that have a
             | problem with that, but autocratic regimes.
             | 
             | How are you going to ethnically cleanse Uyghurs in a rule
             | based order, or run international crime networks at the
             | level of statehood?
             | 
             | The question is: how are you going to integrate criminal
             | and very powerful clangs in a world that is past the French
             | Revolution? We tried, we failed.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace
             | 
             | Answer is: you can't, unless the common people take
             | ownership over their own countries. Very difficult.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | > You have to look deeper into what kind of government
               | has a problem with an international rule-based order. It
               | is not the democratic countries with trias politica that
               | have a problem with that, but autocratic regimes.
               | 
               | The democratic countries follow the pattern of status quo
               | powers. Is that because they are democratic or because
               | they are status quo, or some of both?
               | 
               | The rules are of the status quo powers (matching their
               | political cultures), by the status quo powers, for the
               | status quo powers. Of course they follow those rules and
               | support them. The rules seem to require a country to be a
               | democracy to be legitimate - I agree with that as
               | necessary to legitimacy (not sufficient), but obviously
               | that doesn't suit non-democratic countries.
               | 
               | And like status quo powers, when they break the rules -
               | most prominently the US many times, such as the Iraq war;
               | the EU treatment of refugees and undocumented immigrants;
               | and currently by Israel with US sponsorship - then they
               | let themselves off the hook. They engineer
               | technicalities, such as the weak UN resolution arguably
               | authorizing the Iraq invasion; or just look the other
               | way. They say they can't be handcuffed etc. (And some of
               | those actions may be the right choice - I'm not judging -
               | but they certainly violate the rules.)
        
               | mightyham wrote:
               | Just a reality check: the United States is currently
               | funding and providing military equipment to Israel, who
               | is carrying out an ethnic cleansing in the Gaza strip.
               | Apparently, democratic governments also have a problem
               | following the rules.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | Ok there's all the signalling between states that breaking a
           | cable has. That also works for false flag operations, or true
           | flag operations while making it look like a false flag
           | operation (etc).
           | 
           | But also, cutting these cables doesn't stop communications.
           | There are other land and undersea routes, and maybe
           | terrestrial radio/satellite routes as well. You might damage
           | these cables so that communications travel other routes which
           | are more observable (or less observable). Or you might damage
           | these cables so you can modify them elsewhere to enhance
           | observability before they're repaired (or as part of the
           | repair process).
           | 
           | Or it could be a training mission for your elite squad of
           | cable biting sharks.
           | 
           | Lots of potential for intrigue here.
        
         | brazzy wrote:
         | So according to the Bluesky thread, the ship was captained by a
         | Russian citizen. One has to wonder whether this was done with
         | the approval of the Chinese government, or whether the ship was
         | just chosen by opportunity (which seems possible given that
         | China is the second most common merchant flag). Or whether
         | implicating China was even an explicit goal.
        
           | whizzter wrote:
           | Russian captain, how does the ownership history of the ship
           | look? Could be some sanction evading ship that was owned by
           | Russian interests anyhow.
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | It was a Russian ship until a month ago
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | Do you have a source for that? According to
               | https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/details/9224984 it's
               | been registered as Chinese since 2016.
               | 
               | Doesn't mean its current Russian captain is serving
               | Chinese interests, of course, but at least it seems to be
               | Chinese owned.
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | For an analogy, it seems like a scrappy preteen throwing
           | around his big brother's name, knowing that if he gets into
           | trouble, big brother will intervene...
           | 
           | (i.e. the European countries might be more wary about
           | boarding a Chinese ship compared to a Russian ship, because
           | escalating against China is scarier...).
        
             | _djo_ wrote:
             | Indeed. The best way to understand Russia's approach to
             | foreign policy is that it's an extension of its mafia
             | state-derived domestic policy, where there are no true
             | allies and anyone brought into the circle is tainted
             | through compromising actions to ensure they stay loyal to
             | you.
             | 
             | It's not dissimilar to the way criminal gangs will ensure
             | that they have dirt on anyone joining or intentionally
             | implicate others in order to ensure compliance.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | China did not want the war in Ukraine, which has created
           | serious problems for them including for Belt and Road. So
           | behing closed doors China must be passed off but Russia is
           | important to them and they can't let them collapse.
           | 
           | Of course Putin knows this hence him somewhat taking the p.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | I think China stands to gain from escalation of the war so
           | its possible they approved. It makes Russia weaker and more
           | dependant on them, distracts the US from the Pacific, and
           | weakens Europe in many ways.
           | 
           | Similar to both Russia and China gaining from war and
           | disruption in the Middle East.
           | 
           | There are many possibilities here.
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | I doubt China will be happy, if Russia staged chinese
           | support. But rumors have it, that the North Korean troop
           | support for the war in Ukraine also came out of the blue for
           | China, so Putin might make a risky gamble here, but I doubt
           | he dares it. If China would seriously drop support for
           | Russia, they would be srewed.
        
         | aurareturn wrote:
         | Given that ships often cut undersea internet cables and China
         | has the biggest export economy, doesn't it make sense that the
         | most likely country to accidentally cut an internet cable would
         | be a Chinese trade ship?
         | 
         | On average, it seems like undersea internet cables break 200+
         | times per year. For example, Vietnam's internet cables break on
         | average 10 times per year.
         | 
         | What would be the motivation for a Chinese trade ship to
         | deliberately cut an internet cable? It has next to no impact on
         | internet communication and only serves to annoy a small amount
         | of people for a short period of time. In addition, China and
         | Europe are trying to have a better relationship in general so
         | it doesn't make sense for the Chinese government to order this.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | > What would be the motivation for a Chinese trade ship to
           | deliberately cut an internet cable?
           | 
           | The most charitable reason is that they don't give a fluck.
           | Same reason why their rocket boosters just fall wherever they
           | fall, population center or not
           | 
           | Edit: https://x.com/Tendar/status/1859147985424196010
           | 
           | > The skipper of the Chinese ship is a Russian national and
           | the route leads from Ust-Luga (Russia) to Port Said (Egypt).
        
             | aurareturn wrote:
             | Is there any data on which country's ships cut the most
             | internet cables?
             | 
             | I think we need a total ships sailing for country / cuts.
        
               | miningape wrote:
               | This would be an interesting project for someone to work
               | on, I wonder if there's a place where all the internet
               | cable outages + reasons are available?
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | > _What would be the motivation for a Chinese trade ship to
           | deliberately cut an internet cable?_
           | 
           | Money. Russia is reportedly bribing people into doing
           | sabotage in western nations.
           | 
           | There's also reports that Yi Peng 3 is captained by a Russian
           | national, which would also be another reason for a Chinese
           | trade ship to conduct sabotage operations beneficial to
           | Russia.
        
           | rixrax wrote:
           | At the Baltic Sea the cables and such break mostly because of
           | one reason only: russia. [0]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.csce.gov/briefings/russias-genocide-in-
           | ukraine/
        
           | brazzy wrote:
           | I could believe that cutting _one_ cable was an accident. But
           | _two_ , by the same ship, 60 miles apart?
           | 
           | Absolutely no way this wasn't intentional.
        
         | yett wrote:
         | Yeah and this time they won't let them get away. According to
         | Finnish Minister of Defence: "The authorities in the Baltic Sea
         | region have learned from the mistakes of the Baltic Connector
         | investigation and are prepared, if necessary, to stop a ship in
         | the Baltic Sea if it is suspected of being involved in damaging
         | communications cables."[1]
         | 
         | And it looks like according to marinetraffic.com that the Yi
         | Peng 3 is indeed at full stop surrounded by at least 3 Danish
         | navy vessels.
         | 
         | 1. article in Finnish
         | https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000010845324.html
        
           | dingdingdang wrote:
           | Boarded according to:
           | https://x.com/visegrad24/status/1859132263746744367
        
             | bananapub wrote:
             | worth noting that twitter account is not the most
             | trustworthy or independent.
        
               | hersko wrote:
               | What have they posted that was wrong?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d_24#Content
               | details a number of cases.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | It would be useful to have a site that logs all plausible
               | issues of this kind, at arm's length from Wikipedia
               | editors.
               | 
               | Kind of a "Who watches the watchers?" type of thing.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | Why would that not be prone to the same issue you think
               | Wikipedia faces?
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | Superior methodology (transcending numerous cultural /
               | psychological / cognitive norms and obligations) is how I
               | would go about it.
               | 
               | For example: banning the conflation of opinion and fact,
               | like what's going on (and _always_ goes on) in this
               | thread, a behavior that is protected (doing otherwise
               | "is not what this site is for").
               | 
               | If an imperfection is noted: log it, investigate,
               | improve. Rinse, repeat.
               | 
               | Also: best prepare one's will, life insurance, etc before
               | undertaking such a project.
        
               | zelphirkalt wrote:
               | Maybe it would not, but putting all your eggs in one
               | basket has never been a good idea either.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | I don't think that's what we're doing, considering
               | Wikipedia points to other 'baskets' as sources.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | Not confirmed by any mainstream newspaper. The danish
             | forces only confirm, that they are there, but nothing more.
        
         | cabirum wrote:
         | After the Nordstream pipeline attacked and destroyed, its
         | reasonable to expect shortened lifetimes for undersea cables
         | and sattelites.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | it sounds like you've probably never seen this - tanker
           | Minerva Julie (belonging to Putin's friends) traveling
           | through the Baltic Sea suddenly decided to hang around for a
           | week right at the same place where couple weeks later Nord
           | Stream exploded:
           | 
           | https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/03/16/23/68797949-11868975.
           | ..
        
             | Lichtso wrote:
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/14/world/europe/nord-
             | stream-...
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/us-navy-was-
               | at-...
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | I think it's pretty clear that the NordStream explosion
               | was a joint US-Russia-Ukraine operation.
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | Hell, throw sweden in there too: https://omni.se/marinen-
               | pa-plats-dagarna-fore-explosionerna/...
        
               | secondcoming wrote:
               | Nope, it was definitely Poland trying to maximise on
               | their gas connection to Norway.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Pipe
        
               | jeltz wrote:
               | It was clearly Norway trying to sell more gas to Poland.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | Where is evidence that the US and Russia were involved?
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | > it sounds like you've probably never seen this - tanker
               | Minerva Julie (belonging to Putin's friends) traveling
               | through the Baltic Sea suddenly decided to hang around
               | for a week right at the same place where couple weeks
               | later Nord Stream exploded: https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/
               | 2023/03/16/23/68797949-11868975...
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | Just look upthread from my comment.
        
               | JacobThreeThree wrote:
               | Clearly NordStream was destroyed in a drunken escapade on
               | a rented yacht.
               | 
               | https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/nord-stream-pipeline-
               | explos...
        
               | credit_guy wrote:
               | And Soros was the mastermind.
        
               | burnt-resistor wrote:
               | I'm waiting for Nazis and Jews to be blamed because
               | Godwin's law after all.
               | 
               | The US destroyed the Nordstream pipeline for certain and
               | Sy Hersh has the evidence.
               | 
               | It is more than probable that this incident indicates
               | possible collusion between the Chinese and Russian
               | governments to sabotage European interests. The simplest
               | fix is for Sweden and Denmark to ban Chinese and Russian
               | ships from their territorial waters until they deliver
               | accountable assurances that this sort of behavior will
               | not happen again. Until then, they must be stopped and
               | European countries must play hardball because that's the
               | only language these criminals understand.
        
               | valval wrote:
               | A common goal seems to unite people of all nationalities.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | Yes, of course Putin decided to sabotage the largest
             | infrastructure investment in his country's history, that he
             | worked for a decade to get built.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | Putin sabotaged the 3 centuries of Russia's progress. The
               | pipeline is just a pocket change.
        
               | burnt-resistor wrote:
               | It's probable the US and possibly Norway did it under
               | cover of BALTOPS 22.
               | 
               | https://seymourhersh.substack.com/p/how-america-took-out-
               | the...
               | 
               | Snopes only offers FUD but not a single contradiction or
               | refutation of any of Sy Hersh's reporting or claims other
               | than it boils down to "it relies on a single source".
               | Sometimes, in secret operations, that's the reality.
               | There exist genuine anonymous sources who cannot be
               | revealed themselves. Part of the principle of benefit-of-
               | the-doubt is trusting that Sy Hersh isn't merely looking
               | for a quick payday to sellout his journalistic integrity
               | for a few dollars and that he isn't an easily-fooled
               | novice when it comes to doing due-diligence on sources
               | and facts. It's mostly a disrespectful hit-piece lacking
               | in evidence. With all likelihood, like the identity of
               | Deep Throat, the truth will come out once the source
               | retires and write a book about it.
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/news/2023/02/10/hersh-nord-stream-
               | sab...
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Yes, this is why having a prompt satellite launch capability
           | to replace attrition losses is now a strategic imperative. We
           | need to be able to put up new ones in a matter of hours, not
           | months.
        
             | Gud wrote:
             | If someone starts blowing up satellites it's pretty much
             | game over for space based communications.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kessler_syndrome
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The military is shifting toward LEO constellations for
               | communications such as SpaceX Starshield. Kessler
               | syndrome isn't a serious concern for those because the
               | orbits decay fairly quickly anyway.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | That "quickly" is on the order of years (as opposed to
               | decades, centuries, etc). If the Starlink constellation
               | goes boom, you can't start launching new ones for several
               | years -- and then the build-up would take years, from
               | there.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Nah. In any major future conflict, the combatants will go
               | ahead and launch replacement satellites immediately
               | regardless of the risks or long-term consequences (or
               | they'll do it at least as long as their manufacturing and
               | launch facilities survive). A constellation of hundreds
               | of satellites can't go "boom" all at once. Even with a
               | bunch of orbital debris floating around the hazards will
               | be sparse and some satellites will live long enough to be
               | operationally useful.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | For the purposes of the crisis, sure. But commerce and
               | average consumer internet access will suffer hugely.
               | Similarly, severing the sea cable had no direct military
               | effect, but was economic damage. Kessler syndrome is
               | still a serious concern even in LEO, just not to the same
               | extent of practically denying access to space for the
               | foreseeable future.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | Kessler is often overplayed. Kessler trashes a low orbit
               | and you wouldn't want to launch more birds into the
               | trashed orbit. But, loads of com sats live in MEO or GEO,
               | which is far too high for the numbers to work. They're
               | all fine.
               | 
               | You will even see Kessler cited as some sort of barrier
               | to leaving, which is nonsense.
               | 
               | Imagine there's a 1x1m spot where on average once per
               | week, entirely at random and without warning a giant
               | boulder falls from the sky and if you're there you will
               | be crushed under the boulder. Clearly _living_ on that
               | spot is a terrible idea, you 'd die. But merely running
               | through it is basically fine, there's a tiny chance the
               | boulder hits you by coincidentally arriving as you do,
               | but we live with risks that big all the time. If you're
               | an American commuter for example that's the sort of risk
               | you shrug off.
               | 
               | Likewise, Kessler isn't a barrier to leaving, humans
               | won't be leaving because there's nowhere to go. The only
               | habitable planet is this one, and we're already here.
        
               | jgalt212 wrote:
               | The latency on GEO orbits exclude them from many use
               | cases.
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | LEO is where starlink is stationed. Really, there is no
               | good scenario where LEO is unusable due to some dumb
               | reason, like blowing up junk in space. I'm not sure our
               | "world leaders" appreciate this.
        
               | rickydroll wrote:
               | GEO is safe for now. But...
               | https://spacenews.com/intelsat-33e-loses-power-in-
               | geostation...
               | 
               | The most likely explanation for the unexplained
               | disassembly is that Boeing made it. Second, most likely,
               | is a collision with a hunk of something invisible.
        
               | davidt84 wrote:
               | GEO is very cramped. It's just a circle, not a sphere.
               | 
               | Edit: I guess I was assuming geostationary. There's a
               | whole sphere of geosynchronous orbits to play with.
               | 
               | Edit2: I was right the first time, GEO (geosynchronous
               | equatoral orbit) / GSO (geosynchronous orbit),
               | apparently. Now my head hurts.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | > GEO is very cramped. It's just a circle, not a sphere.
               | 
               | "cramped" the way that like, Alaska is cramped on account
               | of how everybody has to live on the surface, not evenly
               | distributed through the volume of the planet?
               | 
               | Like yeah, it's "just a circle" but did you check the
               | _radius_ of that circle?
               | 
               | Remember if there's debris, the _debris_ isn 't stuck in
               | the circle, but, any time it's not in the circle it's
               | harmless. This has the effect of significantly defusing
               | the problem, so in total it's too low risk to be worth
               | considering.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | Could they place a giant electromagnet in space to
               | collect debris?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Space is too big, and the field of even the world's
               | strongest electromagnets are too small for this to be
               | practical. And even if it did work, you'd only collect
               | ferromagnetic material.
        
               | datadrivenangel wrote:
               | A large enough electromagnet could actually increase
               | effective drag in conductive materials, which may help.
               | All the non-conductive materials would still be there,
               | and paint chips can be brutal at orbital speeds.
        
               | elif wrote:
               | Not true. China has taken down 2 US satellites in the
               | last few years.
        
               | K0balt wrote:
               | Really? Thats wild. How is this not seen as a military
               | provocation?
        
               | bgarbiak wrote:
               | They shoot down their own redundant satellites, and it
               | was in 2007 in 2010.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | You can have the ability to launch 100 satellites in 10
             | days, but that doesn't really help if you don't have 100
             | satellites
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Well obviously you need to have a supply of replacements
               | in stock. From a military perspective, think of
               | satellites as rounds of ammunition that will be expended
               | during a conflict.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I think it'd be more apropos to compare them to fighter
               | jets/tanks vs bullets
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Not really comparable. A new Starlink satellite costs
               | ~$1M. A new F-35 costs ~$100M, and some of the guided
               | missiles it carries actually cost more than the
               | satellite. The militarized Starshield satellites probably
               | cost more than their Starlink cousins but still I think
               | you get the point that there are orders of magnitude
               | differences in unit cost.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | And a bullet costs $0.0001, so it's off just as much in
               | the other direction.
               | 
               | Also, your focus on cost was not the point. The point was
               | numbers necessary. You need $lots of bullets, but you
               | don't need any where near the same number of jets/tanks.
               | You don't need $lots of satellites. You need a much
               | smaller number closer to the number of jets/tanks. At
               | least based on Starlink constellation numbers.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | I assume you can get some significant bulk discounts at
               | DoD scale, but it's probably still more like $0.10 than
               | $0.0001, which is admittedly still rather less than $1M
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | I think you might be getting a little confused by
               | terminology. In military terms a round of ammunition
               | doesn't necessarily describe just a small arms cartridge.
               | It can be any munition that's stored for a long period
               | until needed with minimal maintenance. So even an
               | expensive missile or satellite might be treated as a
               | round of ammunition, depending on the design and concept
               | of operations.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Unless the satellite is meant to collide with another
               | object, it's never going to be considered ammunition. It
               | is a strategic platform for communication or intelligence
               | gathering or maybe both. So calling a satellite
               | ammunition is just belaboring the point for internet
               | points or something.
        
             | littlecranky67 wrote:
             | Why is that? Undersea cables makes way more sense - the
             | issue is we have maritime law that allows any nation state
             | to freely roam over important cables. During wartimes this
             | is a complete different story - ships won't be allowed near
             | the lines, and if they do get close they will be destoryed
             | without prior warning. No more anchoring "accidents".
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | It isn't either/or. Satellites and undersea cables serve
               | different use cases. Cables are great for high bandwidth
               | communications between fixed points but they aren't very
               | useful to mobile military forces and they can't be used
               | for anything beyond communications. We don't have enough
               | ships and patrol aircraft to realistically defend
               | undersea cables outside the littorals.
               | 
               | Satellites can serve multiple purposes including
               | communications, navigation, overhead imagery, signals
               | intelligence, weather, etc. They are also vulnerable, but
               | it's possible to launch replacements faster than
               | repairing damaged cables.
        
               | zelphirkalt wrote:
               | Inofficially Europe is already at war, whether it wants
               | to or not. Maybe someone needs to inofficially keep a
               | close eye on those cables and take inofficial
               | countermeasures against inofficial sabotage acts.
        
               | delusional wrote:
               | No we're not. Nobody in the EU has transitioned to a
               | wartime economy. We are helping out a strategic ally. If
               | Ukraine falls tomorrow an cedes add territory to Russia,
               | the EU is not going to continue fighting, because the war
               | will be over.
               | 
               | That of course assumes that Putin stops at Ukraine. The
               | point is that this isn't our war.
        
               | K0balt wrote:
               | You're in a zero lot line flat and your neighbors house
               | is on fire. I'd be pretty motivated to help out as well,
               | but I don't think I'd be quite so cavalier about not
               | being on a wartime footing. Russia has shown repeatedly
               | throughout history that it does not honor international
               | agreements in good faith, and that it sees military
               | adventurism as a legitimate way to expand its borders.
               | 
               | After the dust settles on the Ukraine war, if Putin still
               | has the capacity to wage war, he will not likely stop
               | with Ukraine. It is by now obvious that a limited
               | incursion into Poland, for example, will not spark a
               | global thermonuclear war.
               | 
               | Ukrainian suffering is both the litmus test and the
               | vaccination against nuclear escalation that Putin needs
               | to contemplate further expansion.
               | 
               | Political alignments aside, if I were based in Europe I
               | would be very, very concerned.
        
               | valval wrote:
               | This is a wildly unpopular opinion after 2022, but
               | Ukraine has nothing to do with Europe other than being in
               | close vicinity geographically.
               | 
               | Ukraine is a corrupt third world country competing in the
               | same league with Botswana and Zambia.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | Even Botswana and Zambia aren't in the same league:
               | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gdp-per-capita-
               | worldbank?...
        
               | valval wrote:
               | Frankly Botswana is beating Ukraine in GDP and Zambia in
               | perceived corruption.
        
               | jyounker wrote:
               | Nine years ago I was in Riga talking with a Latvian
               | friend, and even then she was telling me how Russia was
               | broadcasting separatist propaganda into Latvia
               | 
               | While the EU may not be at war with Russia, Russia is
               | already at war with the EU.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | We are at war. The United States guided an ATACMS missile
               | into Russian territory yesterday. Imagine the absurdity
               | of if China put missiles on the Mexican border and guided
               | them into missile storage facilities 186 miles inside the
               | border.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | I think you'll find the ATACMS missile guided itself,
               | based on inertial navigation and satellite positioning
               | data. If your argument is that the United States guided
               | the missile because the US provides GPS, that's a pretty
               | flimsy argument.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | Ukraine would have folded within a few weeks without the
               | weapons systems of the combined Western nations. The
               | Biden administration has given Kyiv permission to use
               | U.S.-supplied missiles in Russian territory in a major
               | escalation that now threatens nuclear war due to the
               | first use doctrine updates. A few hours ago reports of UK
               | Storm Shadow missiles being fired into Russian territory
               | emerged. The West is at war.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | By that logic every dictator t72 field trip would make
               | Russia participant in that local war... Absolutely absurd
               | statement. Siria civil war would see Russia waging war on
               | Russia since their equipment was in both hands. What a
               | contrived statement that the arm provider is at war
               | itself.
        
               | maximilianburke wrote:
               | The passive voice is doing a lot of work here.
               | 
               | Who is now threatening nuclear war?
        
               | jeltz wrote:
               | As far as we know Ukraine both put them there and guided
               | the missiles. Please provide proof otherwise.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Why do folks like your self make such foolish analogies?
               | If the US had invaded Mexico like Russia invaded Ukraine
               | then yes, it would be completely fine for Mexico to fire
               | missiles into the US.
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | > maritime law that allows any nation state to freely
               | roam over important cables.
               | 
               | I'd like to see your version of maritime law that _doesn
               | 't_ allow freely roaming over important cables. Your
               | country's enemies would gladly drop cables totally
               | encircling you and say "uh uh uh, important cables!" if
               | you tried to leave your perimeter
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | "we" are not doing anything AFAICT. Various privately owned
             | corporations might be, and that's very different.
             | 
             | Yes, I know the undersea cables are privately owned too.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | At this point it's a distinction without much of a
               | difference. For better or worse, SpaceX has now been
               | fully integrated into the US military-industrial complex.
               | They have huge DoD contracts to build out the Starshield
               | constellation, including the prompt replacement
               | capability. The US government is going to treat attacks
               | on our critical communications infrastructure seriously,
               | regardless of whether the hardware is publicly or
               | privately owned.
        
             | 1oooqooq wrote:
             | weren't those cut exactly because they are the starlink
             | backbone when over Ukraine?
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | > After the Nordstream pipeline attacked and destroyed
           | 
           | This happend a very, very long time ago. Destroing things
           | years after the fact is not logical and is not longer a
           | defensive response. Using this as justification is just
           | trying to escalate.
           | 
           | > its reasonable to expect shortened lifetimes for undersea
           | cables and sattelites
           | 
           | Why is this reasonable? It seems like a pointless attack that
           | achieves little other than reminding the world that horrible,
           | oppessive governments are dangerous to everyone. Oppression
           | is incredibly expensive for humanity, and only benefits the
           | few that are the oppressors.
        
             | mglz wrote:
             | > This happend a very, very long time ago.
             | 
             | It happened on 26. September 2022. That is not a long time
             | ago.
             | 
             | > It seems like a pointless attack that achieves little
             | other than reminding the world that horrible, oppessive
             | governments are dangerous to everyone
             | 
             | It sends a message, as sabotaging communications is
             | frequently done before an attack. Also it damages morale
             | and is a show of power.
        
             | throwaway829 wrote:
             | "very, very long time ago", it was two years ago.
        
           | allenrb wrote:
           | Undersea satellites? You know, like after a launch failure.
        
         | givemeethekeys wrote:
         | The CCP thanks the expendable crew for their sacrifice. May
         | they continue to suck the resources of their new host countries
         | for many years to come.
        
       | a1o wrote:
       | C-Lion -> Sea Lion, but not the IDE from JetBrains.
        
       | threeseed wrote:
       | And 4 days ago a Russian spy ship was escorted out of Irish
       | waters:
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/16/russian-spy-sh...
       | 
       | So definitely seems like a coordinated attempt to destabilise
       | Europe ahead of anticipated peace talks early next year.
        
         | pcardoso wrote:
         | Same in Portugal
         | 
         | https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2024-11-18/russian-ship...
        
         | jacknews wrote:
         | So how long ago were US long-range missiles used to attack
         | Russia?
         | 
         | Because that's what seems to be claimed here, that Russia are
         | retaliating for that.
         | 
         | How long does it take a ship to travel to a 'suspicious' site
         | like this?
         | 
         | versus, how long does it take to intercept the nearest Russian
         | ship, and escort it away as a spy ship and 'potential
         | saboteur'?
        
           | p2detar wrote:
           | The info that the Biden administration would greenlight this,
           | should have been known in Moscow for weeks now. I assume the
           | news arrive later only for us - the public.
        
         | soco wrote:
         | "Russian mission installs more 'spy' antennas in Geneva, Swiss
         | TV report claims" https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/foreign-
         | affairs/russian-mission...
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | Why would destabilising europe before peace talks be
         | beneficial? Seems like they would lose a lot of leverage.
        
       | HelloNurse wrote:
       | Crowdsourced military intelligence offers some hope for the
       | future.
        
       | dfadsadsf wrote:
       | It could be false flag operation to create pretext for NATO/EU to
       | block shipping to Russian ports in Baltic Sea.
       | 
       | Similar to Nordstream destruction in 2022 it could have been
       | either Ukrainians or CIA/NSA. This could be last attempt by
       | current US administration elements to create leverage for the
       | Ukraine before negotiations start.
        
         | mnky9800n wrote:
         | what possible reason would nato need to blockade russian ports
         | that doesnt already exist?
        
           | maxglute wrote:
           | Blockade is legal act of war. RU at war with UKR, not NATO,
           | and vice versa. Hence NATO would need casus belli of RU
           | attacking NATO or NATO owned infra to declare blockade (read:
           | declare war on RU).
        
             | preisschild wrote:
             | Russia is already assassinating and sabotaging in NATO
             | countries, which are legal acts of war too.
        
             | kryptiskt wrote:
             | Russia isn't at war with Ukraine, it's a special military
             | operation. Declaring a little exclusion zone outside all
             | their ports for live-fire naval exercises isn't an act of
             | war either. It'll be temporary, they'll be over by 2028,
             | honest.
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | >Last ports: Murmansk - Port Said - Luga Bay (never docked, Ust-
       | Luga, Russia)
       | 
       | All the way to Luga and decided to not dock. Large cargo ship
       | pleasure wandering the sea like a yacht.
        
       | sedan_baklazhan wrote:
       | So Two Minutes Of Hate towards Russia is over in this aspect?
       | Very Orwellish.
        
         | myrmidon wrote:
         | What are you even talking about? Are you suggesting that "the
         | West" has a too negative public opinion of Russia or China?
         | 
         | I would argue that interactions/treatment specifically toward
         | Russia, especially by European nations in the last 20 years,
         | was actually too positive and naive-- specifically because
         | unlike Europe, Russia definitely did _not_ leave its
         | imperialistic ambitions behind, and treating /trading with it
         | as a friendly somewhat flawed democracy during those years
         | might have done more harm than good in hindsight.
         | 
         | I'm curious how you think about this?
        
           | sedan_baklazhan wrote:
           | Just yesterday on the front page there was a topic largely
           | consisting of accusations of Russia breaking these cables.
           | Now I see a sudden switch of the "criminal" and a possible
           | start of a new 2-minute of Hate. It's very Orwellish indeed.
        
             | preisschild wrote:
             | Did you even read the thread? It was captained by a
             | Russian, and CN is a Russian ally.
             | 
             | The Kremlin may very well be behind this.
        
               | sedan_baklazhan wrote:
               | Wow
        
             | myrmidon wrote:
             | People are speculating about whether this was intentional,
             | and, if so, who is to blame.
             | 
             | How is that "Orwellian"?
             | 
             | Russia has quite the recent history of poisoning civilians
             | both native and foreign (do you dispute that?). Those acts
             | are already a significant step above simple sabotage, so
             | why would it be Orwellian to consider them a possible
             | perpetrator?
             | 
             | In my view, common current western view of Russia is
             | everything but:
             | 
             | Orwellian would be a strong, emotional public expressions
             | of hate (with frequently switching target).
             | 
             | Current western view (can only really talk about central
             | Europe) is more of a muted mix of disappointment, sadness
             | and disgust about what Russia did/does in the Ukraine...
        
       | usr1106 wrote:
       | Looks suspicious, but there were 4 vessels in the area whose
       | transponder signal was lost by public trackers during that night.
       | 
       | It has also been pointed out that this is a location with lively
       | traffic. So if it turns out that is was an anchor (as in the New
       | New Polar Bear case) that's extra suspicious because anchoring in
       | such location is not normal. On the other hand if it were
       | explosives like in the Nord Stream case, they could have been
       | applied also weeks before.
        
       | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
       | Much more information here: https://gcaptain.com/details-of-
       | baltic-sea-cable-incident-re...
        
         | emmelaich wrote:
         | and some here https://www.newsweek.com/baltic-cable-sabotage-
         | nato-1988689
         | 
         | including
         | 
         | > _Social media reports said that the vessel had a Russian
         | captain, although this has not been independently confirmed._
        
       | weweersdfsd wrote:
       | I think it's time for a special navy operation which captures a
       | Russian or Chinese cargo ship every time a cable gets damaged.
       | The ships and their cargo could be then sold to the highest
       | bidder.
        
         | preisschild wrote:
         | ... And profits are given to Ukraine.
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | Am I hearing this right? You're volunteering to be on the front
         | lines?
        
         | KSteffensen wrote:
         | It that really a precedent we would want to set? It sounds like
         | it would be bad for global trade that state actors could
         | arbitrarily seize privately owned property.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | Wrong time getting cuastic (except if you are supporting China
         | and Russia in their bully and troublemaker sabotaging efforts).
        
       | mitjam wrote:
       | It was crossing right on time for the interruptions, a Russian
       | officer was on board, it slowed down while crossing, no other
       | ships were slowing down in that area during that time (rulingnout
       | headwinds) - it cannot get much clearer. China is now
       | participating in hybrid warfare against Europe (unless they
       | present stronger evidence against this assumption)
        
         | KumaBear wrote:
         | Time to start sailing the south china sea.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | https://news.usni.org/category/fleet-tracker
           | 
           | The US has two carrier groups there now, and has maintained a
           | presence there for the last few years:
           | 
           | https://news.usni.org/2017/05/29/brief-history-us-freedom-
           | na...
        
           | jhanschoo wrote:
           | Coincidentally (or not) a couple lines were down a few hours
           | ago in this south china sea degrading connectivity
        
         | upofadown wrote:
         | I strongly doubt that this is an official military act of the
         | Chinese government. It will most likely turn out that this is
         | not an official military act of _any_ government as the intent
         | was to do this in secret.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Just because the intent was to be secret does not negate an
           | official act of any country. To assume that any military does
           | nothing in secret is naivety at its finest.
        
         | greener_grass wrote:
         | So if Trump is against China, and China aligns with Russia,
         | will Trump then support Ukraine? Interesting (and choppy) times
         | ahead.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Trump didn't do anything with regards to China the first time
           | around. I think there's reason to doubt he is opposed to
           | China in any significant way.
        
             | lysace wrote:
             | He did impose tariffs on imports from China.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_t
             | r...
             | 
             |  _China-United States trade war_
             | 
             |  _An economic conflict between China and the United States
             | has been ongoing since January 2018, when U.S. President
             | Donald Trump began setting tariffs and other trade barriers
             | on China with the goal of forcing it to make changes to
             | what the U.S. says are longstanding unfair trade practices
             | and intellectual property theft._
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | That reads like token efforts and then he just moved on
               | ... quit on the whole thing.
        
               | lysace wrote:
               | _By late 2019, the United States had imposed
               | approximately US$350 billion in tariffs on Chinese
               | imports, while China had imposed approximately US$100
               | billion on US exports._
               | 
               | Then the Biden admin happened.
               | 
               |  _The Joe Biden administration kept the tariffs in place
               | and added additional levies on Chinese goods such as
               | electric vehicles and solar panels. In 2024, the Trump
               | presidential campaign proposed a 60 percent tariff on
               | Chinese goods._
               | 
               | It will be interesting to see what happens. 60% all at
               | once would be too disruptive, I think.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | Well Biden put Catherine Tai in as the chief trade
               | negotiator, who has been hard on China. Tariffs were
               | expanded. And the de minimis exemption was rescinded in
               | august.
               | 
               | So hardly "nothing further".
        
               | lysace wrote:
               | Sorry - just edited away the "nothing further" part as it
               | was incorrect - a minute before reading your comment.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | Trade conflicts all seem like a test of wills.
               | 
               | But if you're not testing, you're not doing anything.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | Let's not forget pulling out of the TPP, which likely
               | _empowered_ China.
               | 
               | https://www.cato.org/blog/5-years-later-united-states-
               | still-...
        
             | underseacables wrote:
             | In his first administration he engaged directly with North
             | Korea which has been widely regarded as a Chinese puppet
             | state. The last thing China wants, in my opinion, is a
             | united and free Korea.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | He engaged with North Korea almost as an admirer and
               | their leadership is close to China / Russia.
               | 
               | I'm not sure that means much as far as China goes....
        
               | dole wrote:
               | Although China's been taking over the SCS, I haven't seen
               | many open hostilities between South Korea and China
               | covered in western news media, almost like SK ignores
               | China's activities for the most part. I don't think
               | there's _any_ chance of a reunified Korea under the Kim
               | dynasty or within 10 years.
               | 
               | edit: forgot to shoutout above's username
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | Considering a significant bunch of Korean companies have
               | production facilities in China, I'd say the relationship
               | is more amiable than say the Japan-China one. Both were
               | aligned in protesting the release of Fukushima water into
               | the ocean for example.
        
           | n4r9 wrote:
           | Even if China doesn't explicitly align with Russia, I believe
           | there are strategic reasons why the US would want a
           | favourable outcome for Ukraine. I outlined a few points in a
           | post a couple of weeks ago:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42059787
           | 
           | I'm no international relations hawk though, so I'm keen to
           | hear opposing viewpoints.
        
             | Dalewyn wrote:
             | I _used_ to support Ukraine winning the war at any cost
             | (them losing and that result being recognized implies that
             | warmongering is acceptable). However, that war is now in
             | its third year with no end in sight.
             | 
             | Our (the west's) response to warmongering has been to
             | trickle _just enough_ resources and monies to keep Ukraine
             | from losing but not so much that they win. The  "donated"
             | resources of course need to be replenished, the military
             | industrial complex is quite literally making a killing.
             | 
             | At this point the question of declaring a firm stand
             | against warmongering is lost. It's three years and going,
             | warmongering as it turns out is fine. I hate that. My tax
             | dollars are going towards endlessly and needlessly
             | extending human suffering for the benefit of the military
             | industrial complex. I hate that.
             | 
             | So I say, enough of this bullshit. Unless we suddenly send
             | in so much support that Ukraine decisively wins very
             | quickly, I don't want to see a single cent more of my tax
             | dollars going towards this. My taxes are not blood money
             | and the military industrial complex can go fuck themselves.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | Yep, I'm mostly in agreement with you and am also hoping
               | that the West does enable a sudden decisive victory. The
               | best option _would_ have been to nip it in the bud.
               | Instead, Russia were given the space to landmine swathes
               | of land, modernise their military tactics, and build an
               | alliance with Iran and North Korea. And as you say the
               | wrong kinds of people are winning here.
               | 
               | The only thing is, what happens next if the West pulls
               | out? Ukraine's military collapses, Russia moves in on
               | Kyiv, Putin gains another Belarus-like satellite state,
               | and _at least considers_ encroaching on Estonia, Finland
               | etc... . It 's more than just the principle of whether
               | warmongering is acceptable - a lot of people will suffer
               | as a consequence and possibly for decades to come. We
               | have to be really careful to consider which is worse in
               | the long-term.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | I agree with both of you, but also want to point out that
               | it's easier to make these criticisms in retrospect.
               | 
               | I think the West was making the best calculus it could as
               | the situation developed. Sure, you can say we should have
               | known Putin was bluffing about redlines. But the downside
               | of all out war is high enough that, when multiplied by
               | the probability, you still get a bad number. I think it's
               | reasonable that Western governments played it cautiously
               | and hoped for a different resolution (like a successful
               | internal coup).
               | 
               | But yes, now we are where we are and it sucks for
               | Ukraine.
        
               | bungle wrote:
               | You seem to be worried because of _just enough_ of part
               | of somehow your money is given to Ukraine. Come on. They
               | are fighting for all of us. And all we need to do is to
               | give support. And you are getting tired. I am also
               | disappointed that the west have not acted as a single
               | front. In EU it seems we cannot even put puppets like
               | Viktor Orban in control. Yes, whole west needs to step
               | up. Russia doesn't listen anything else than force.
               | Period.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | I think classifying western aid to Ukraine as tax
               | transfer to the military industrial complex is just
               | incorrect. Because a lot of it does/did NOT need to be
               | directly replenished for the donors-- instead the
               | donations was more like getting rid of older stockpiles,
               | and for some systems moving the modernization schedule
               | up.
               | 
               | And I think the attitude "its pointless to try and keep
               | helping against the Russians, people have suffered from
               | them for so long anyway" is _completeley_ beside the
               | point (and dangerous!)-- the main gain from helping the
               | Ukraine in my view is discouraging the kind of neo-
               | imperialistm that led to this attack, and stopping the
               | support just sends a signal to ambitious tyrants all over
               | the world that you don 't really care about them
               | plundering their weaker neighbors (and with having the
               | biggest military comes some kind of obligation in this
               | regard in my view).
               | 
               | I also think that you are patronizing the Ukrainians
               | themselves in the worst way-- if anyone should get to
               | decide how long it is worth it to fight for their
               | country, it should be them.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | >instead the donations was more like getting rid of older
               | stockpiles, and for some systems moving the modernization
               | schedule up.
               | 
               | That is precisely the benefitting of the military
               | industrial complex that I am fed up with.
               | 
               | >"its pointless to try and keep helping against the
               | Russians, people have suffered from them for so long
               | anyway"
               | 
               | That is _not_ what I 'm angry about. I am angry that this
               | war is dragging on far longer than there is any
               | reasonable reason to be. If we hadn't trickled in support
               | Ukraine would have lost already, if we had placed our
               | full weight behind Ukraine they would have won already;
               | either way the war would have ended long ago.
               | 
               | With the question of warmongering settled at this point
               | (it's okay to warmonger, whether any of us like it or
               | not), the only thing I care about is people not dying. I
               | sincerely don't care how the war ends anymore, all I care
               | about at this point is that it stops ASAP, that people
               | stop dying.
               | 
               | >if anyone should get to decide how long it is worth it
               | to fight for their country, it should be them.
               | 
               | If they want to continue fighting that's totally within
               | their right, but I as an American taxpayer am not obliged
               | to foot their bill much less in the manner we've been
               | doing it.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | > That is precisely the benefitting of the military
               | industrial complex that I am fed up with.
               | 
               | This whole position just strikes me as misguided, because
               | the numbers simply dont work. At all. Because if what you
               | mainly care about is reducing US taxes flowing into
               | weapon manufacturers, then the Ukraine is such a marginal
               | portion that it basically does not matter _at all_ :
               | 
               | If you said "lets reduce US spending on military to what
               | all the rest of NATO together spends" (mind you, that is
               | still the largest military budget in the world!), then
               | that change alone would save in a single year over 4
               | (total!) Ukraine aid programs (and this is including all
               | financial and humanitarian aid so far).
               | 
               | If you look at the stock price for major US arms
               | manufacturers (RTX, LMT, NOC-- picked for being large and
               | majority non-civilian revenue), then the whole Ukraine
               | thing is basically not even a blip-- you would not even
               | be able to tell (contrast the whole bitcoin/AI boom which
               | is _clearly_ visible in Nvidia price).
               | 
               | > With the question of warmongering settled at this point
               | 
               | I strongly disagree that this question is settled with a
               | yes. I do absolutely agree with you that the answer from
               | the US and especially its european allies should have
               | been more decisive and unambiguous.
               | 
               | In the end, what the Ukraine war did and still does is
               | establish a _price_ on blatant imperialism. That price
               | _needs_ to be as high as possible to discourage and
               | prevent repetitions as much as possible.
               | 
               | I would argue that this was a success in that regard
               | already, but a _small_ one, especially regarding the EU.
               | Cutting further support would undermine and weaken this
               | even more.
               | 
               | I'd also like to challenge your position on wanting to
               | force an end to avoid further loss of life: How can you
               | be confident that an (immediate) conclusion in Russians
               | favor by cutting Ukraine military, humanitarian and
               | financial aid (possibly also from allies) _would_
               | actually be a net benefit in lives saved?
               | 
               | If you just look at the first and second Chechen war and
               | the 8 years of insurgency directly after, what would make
               | you confident that the exact same atrocities would not
               | repeat at 20 times the scale?
               | 
               | To me personally, cutting support for the Ukraine when
               | ones country is _founded_ on principles of self-
               | determination, freedom and democracy is _peak_ hypocrisy.
               | 
               | Sources:
               | 
               | https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RTX
               | 
               | https://de.finance.yahoo.com/quote/LMT
               | 
               | https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOC/
               | 
               | Ukraine aid volume:
               | 
               | https://www.cfr.org/article/how-much-us-aid-going-ukraine
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >the only thing I care about is people not dying
               | 
               | If you think Ukrainians are just going to roll over and
               | submit if everyone abandons them and Ukraine must
               | capitulate, you are an idiot.
               | 
               | These are people who's ancestors had their ethnicity half
               | erased. Even this war is part of that erasure. Russia
               | literally kidnaps children to ship them off who knows
               | where.
               | 
               | The Ukrainian people will resist. It will be Afghanistan
               | all over again.
               | 
               | Plenty will continue to die.
               | 
               | A lack of ATACMS will not change that. The ONLY outcome
               | that stops people dying is Russia going the fuck home.
               | Ukrainians have been dying to push out Russian invaders
               | for 10 years now, not 2.
        
               | tmiku wrote:
               | > if anyone should get to decide how long it is worth it
               | to fight for their country, it should be them.
               | 
               | Looks like the popular sentiment over there is shifting
               | towards a negotiated peace with territorial concessions.
               | https://www.newsweek.com/ukrainians-changing-their-minds-
               | war...
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | Are there other less partisan sources reporting this?
               | From what I understand, Newsweek has been an alt-right
               | mouthpiece since 2022.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | The linked article is just repeating numbers and findings
               | from Gallup:
               | 
               | https://news.gallup.com/poll/653495/half-ukrainians-
               | quick-ne...
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | Thanks! The article does indeed seem impartial, at least
               | up until the Trump parts. It's not surprising. My own
               | resolve would probably wane sooner than most Ukrainians.
               | It cannot be easy to live in fear of loved ones dying at
               | any time.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | Thanks for the link! Was really suprised to see EU being
               | favored as brokers over the US.
               | 
               | Makes me kinda curious if there is still significant
               | blame/resentment regarding the Budapest Memorandum
               | (against the US specifically)...
        
               | tmiku wrote:
               | Yeesh, I wasn't aware that that happened at Newsweek. The
               | Gallup link in the sibling comment is the best source, I
               | had seen those results in a couple different places so I
               | just grabbed one from the top of Google (wrongly assuming
               | that remembering Newsweek being on my parents' coffee
               | table 15 years ago is sufficient vetting). Thanks for
               | keeping me honest!
        
               | rangestransform wrote:
               | I'm fine with using my tax dollars to cripple a
               | geopolitical rival and maintain the Pax Americana status
               | quo
        
               | tmnvix wrote:
               | I would be ashamed if my tax dollars were funding what is
               | happening to Gaza.
        
               | dagenleg wrote:
               | How can people keep repeating the russian talking point
               | that equates helping Ukraine resist the invasion with
               | "extending the suffering". Don't they know what kind of
               | hell the occupied regions have become? One can't pretend
               | not to understand that the ultimate russian goal is
               | complete annexation and assimilation, which by the way
               | will provide ample cannon fodder for the next war of
               | conquest.
               | 
               | I can't take in good faith this whole "suffering"
               | rhetorics -- not containing the imperialistic
               | expansionist nuclear-armed empire is sure to bring more
               | suffering to the world.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | I think you're not understanding the whole argument:
               | We're not helping Ukraine defend themselves, we're not
               | containing the "imperialistic expansionist nuclear-armed
               | empire". If we were then this war would have ended long
               | ago and we wouldn't be having this conversation and Trump
               | probably wouldn't have been elected.
               | 
               | No, I am angry because our response has been halfassed
               | and lukewarm. We are keeping the war going with no end in
               | sight, my tax dollars are being used explicitly to extend
               | human suffering rather than end it. Sincerely fuck that
               | noise. Either we go all in or do nothing at all, the
               | current timeline is the worst one we could have possibly
               | chosen.
        
               | dagenleg wrote:
               | Yes, I'm definitely not following your argument. You're
               | claiming that keeping the war going is extending the
               | human suffering, while pushing Ukraine towards losing it
               | would somehow end the suffering. That's false. Ukraine
               | under russian occupation would be hell, and Ukrainians
               | know it very well - that's why they are still fighting
               | for survival.
        
               | karp773 wrote:
               | "The military industrial complex" has pocketed trillions
               | upons trillions of tax payers money to arm NATO for a
               | possible confrontation with Russia. Now that Russia is
               | being beaten up and worn down on the cheap, people are
               | throwing tantrums over the amounts that are essentially a
               | pocket change (a half of which stays in the US anyways).
               | How does this make sense?
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | >on the cheap
               | 
               | Human lives are not "cheap". Sincerely what the fuck, my
               | dude.
        
               | karp773 wrote:
               | Whose lives are we talking about here?
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | I agree with what you have said here, but I don't know if
             | the US is in a position to turn the war around in 2024
             | without a huge escalation. It remains to be seen if there
             | is any possible way to do that without "boots on the
             | ground" (formally starting WW III) or the use of nuclear
             | weapons (again, formally starting WW III).
             | 
             | There were plenty of options to pressure Ukraine into
             | preventing Russia from having a causus belli in early 2022
             | (too bad the Biden admin didn't do any of those), but those
             | are gone now and Russia currently controls much of the
             | territory they had as military objectives.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | Doesn't need to be a huge escalation.
               | 
               | Just enough to send the tide of attrition turning slowly
               | _the other way_ for a while.
               | 
               | After which HN will instantly fill up with comments about
               | "how badly Russia is losing", "it's clear Ukraine has
               | already lost", and so forth.
               | 
               |  _There were plenty of options to pressure Ukraine into
               | preventing Russia from having a causus belli in early
               | 2022_
               | 
               | Russia never had _casus belli_ in this conflict, and no
               | one did anything to present it with such.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I'm not sure Ukraine wins a war of attrition in any
               | meaningful way. Russia is also shockingly good at wars of
               | attrition, and the entire Russian economy has been built
               | around war with the West. Ukraine is a small state in
               | comparison, and they are running out of men, money, and
               | munitions so fast that even tipping the scales by 10x
               | will sink Ukraine before Russia retreats from the
               | territory they now own. In 2022, the goal would be to
               | make it costly to acquire territory so ideas about
               | attrition would have worked a lot better, but it's 2024
               | and Russia has already grabbed the land. Someone needs to
               | go take it back.
               | 
               | Here's a memo for you on Russia's causus belli. You can
               | claim that they didn't have a legitimate one (I don't
               | think they did), but they had one that got them enough
               | local and international support to work in both 2014 and
               | 2022: https://www.ponarseurasia.org/vladimir-putins-
               | casus-belli-fo...
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | In your opinion what could Ukraine have done to avoid the
               | causus Belli in 2022?
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | The causus belli was twofold, and was aimed at the
               | Russian people:
               | 
               | 1. Prevention of NATO encroachment toward Russia
               | 
               | 2. Protection of ethnic Russians in Donbas
               | 
               | Any and/or all of the following would have weakened or
               | broken Putin's narrative:
               | 
               | 1. Stop the military buildup in Donbas that had started
               | in 2021
               | 
               | 2. Cease admission of new NATO member states for 3-5
               | years
               | 
               | 3. Stop the process of Ukraine getting closer to NATO and
               | the EU
               | 
               | 4. Reduce or stop US military assistance funding to
               | Ukraine
               | 
               | 5. Drop the Biden administration's economic sanctions of
               | Russia
               | 
               | 6. Continue implementation of the Minsk accords
               | 
               | 7. Stop the planned deployments of US missiles to Ukraine
               | 
               | There are many more options. The US administration in
               | 2020 was bringing Ukraine into the fold (because it
               | wanted to be there), but that is not a recipe for peace.
               | NATO had previously agreed not to get close to Ukraine or
               | other states bordering Russia.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | The basic flaw in what you're suggesting (that the war
               | could have been averted by mollifying Putin on the terms
               | of his stated narrative), is that, as we both seem to
               | agree, the stated narrative was never the _real_ basis
               | for his decision to invade.
               | 
               | Putin's actual reasons, in turn, seem to have been
               | primarily about:
               | 
               | 1. Securing the 3 currently (as of Feb 2022) occupied
               | regions, especially the Crimea, for permanent annexation.
               | Russia's position in the Crimea in particular was at the
               | time severely compromised, due to Ukraine's shutting off
               | of its water access. It also "needed" a land bridge
               | (around the Azov) in order to be reasonably secure in the
               | long term. (We put "needed" in quotes here to remind
               | ourselves that this was the regime's internal desire, not
               | any kind of objective or real "need"). As gravy, or as a
               | way of offsetting the cost for the whole operation, there
               | was also the matter of the Donbas region's significant
               | lithium reserves (estimated at $3T).
               | 
               | 2. Permanent deterrence of any NATO bid on Ukraine's
               | part, likely involving some form of formal declaration of
               | permanent neutrality (Finlandization).
               | 
               | 3. As gravy, anything it could have also won in terms of
               | regime change in Kyiv, preventing whatever rump state (if
               | any) that remained in Western Ukraine from joining the
               | EU, or simply damaging its chances for success and
               | prosperity generally ("wrecking it", in Mearsheimer's
               | words) would have been a very signicant plus.
               | 
               | The thing is, (2) by itself could have been had without
               | resorting to a full-scale invasion. The West was eager
               | for some kind of deal to end the 2014-2022 conflict, and
               | having Ukraine in NATO was always optional, as far as it
               | was concerned.
               | 
               | But the price for Putin -- forgoing his paramount desire
               | for (1) -- would have been far too high. Plus he thinks
               | of himself as a visionary leader, destined to make his
               | mark on history, and for many years had deluded himself
               | as to Russia's actual capabilities for military
               | adventures of this sort.
               | 
               | So that's why he went "whole hog" in Feb of 2022. The
               | main point here is that there doesn't seem to be much
               | logic in thinking the war could have been avoided by
               | addressing the _stated_ narrative. When Putin 's real
               | reasons for invading, with emphasis on (1) above, would
               | be in no way addressed by tactical appeasement of this
               | sort.
        
               | chx wrote:
               | You would greatly benefit from watching https://www.youtu
               | be.com/playlist?list=PLcfqP0PtWDcGKIHGTTbVl...
        
           | petesergeant wrote:
           | Trump is pro Trump-looking-strong, and that's about it.
           | Interesting times ahead for sure, but trying to predict
           | Trump's future positions is a mug's game. I suspect regarding
           | Ukraine, someone will give him a plan that they tell him is
           | fair ($10 says Russia keeps Crimea but virtually nowhere else
           | and Ukraine agrees not to join NATO), and he'll manage to get
           | both sides to sign it by threatening them.
        
             | Epa095 wrote:
             | I will be absolutely flabbergasted if he manages that deal.
             | I think Ukraine will have to give up significantly more
             | than Crimea unfortunately:-/
        
               | petesergeant wrote:
               | Perhaps. His key leverage here is that he's chaotic, a
               | lunatic, and will be the CiC, and who the fuck knows what
               | he'll do if he doesn't get his way? Enforce a no-fly
               | zone? Flood the country with weaponary? Abandon Ukraine
               | for Russian oil? Leave NATO? Provide explicit nuclear
               | umbrella to the Poles and tell them to have at the
               | _erbfeind_ if they want to?
               | 
               | About the only thing you can rely on is that he'll do
               | whatever he and his equally loony and chaotic advisors
               | think will make him look good in the short term, based on
               | feels, backed by the might of the American military.
               | 
               | Given all that, is Putin really going to defy him when
               | presented with a deal that Putin has any chance at of
               | spinning as a win at home? Putin's singular leverage is
               | threatening nuclear war, but that only works if you can
               | convince your opponent you're more unhinged than they
               | are, and Putin loses that particular metric to Trump
               | every time.
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | You should probably get it out of your head that Trump
           | supports Russia. Especially considering Russia decided to get
           | frisky with Ukraine in 2014 (during Obama), and 2022(Biden),
           | but took no real action in this regard during the Trump
           | presidency.
        
             | tediousgraffit1 wrote:
             | This line of reasoning keeps popping up and something about
             | it bothers me - why go to war when you can get what you
             | want in other, cheaper ways? It seems likely the
             | correlation is real but so far no one has adduced any
             | reasons to assume the causation actually goes the way they
             | assume.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | If you note that what Russia wants is Ukrainian territory
               | (first Crimea in 2014 and then a land connection to
               | Crimea in 2022), that was guaranteed to involve _some_
               | amount of war. That will give you everything you need to
               | infer the correct direction of causation.
        
               | tediousgraffit1 wrote:
               | Why do you think Russia wants territory? Why did they
               | suddenly develop an appetite for territory in 2014?
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | They have wanted it since the fall of the Soviet Union
               | and access to the Black Sea has immense strategic value
               | to them. They only had geopolitical (and local political)
               | cover to get it in 2014 and 2022.
        
               | tediousgraffit1 wrote:
               | So not because ukraine rejected them in 2013? To be
               | explicit, I still have seen no evidence for the premise
               | that '_some_ amount of war' was inevitable. Belarus would
               | seem to be an obvious counterexample.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | No person seriously discussing that region of the world
               | would have ever thought Ukraine would give _Crimea_ to
               | the Russians without a fight. Countries, in general, don
               | 't give up land without a fight. Crimea is also one of
               | the most militarily valuable pieces of land in the world.
               | Putin, at the same time, wanted to do some "re-
               | unification" of some previous Soviet territories
               | including Crimea.
               | 
               | I'm also not sure why you're citing Belarus here. It was
               | split off from the Soviet union in 1990 and governed
               | itself the whole time despite being essentially a vassal
               | state of Russia. Belarus has not ceded any land to
               | Russia, either.
               | 
               | Edit - I see what you're saying about control or
               | territory. If you want control, directly controlling the
               | territory is better than having a puppet government.
               | While Russia would have accepted a puppet government, as
               | they have in Belarus (since there has been no good
               | opportunity to go to war with Belarus to take it over),
               | they had the opportunity to go to war for direct control
               | and the West made it clear that Ukraine as a vassal state
               | was not an option (see the 2014 revolution). If you think
               | someone wants control, why do you think that they see $0
               | of extra value in directly owning the territory?
        
               | tediousgraffit1 wrote:
               | > It was split off from the Soviet union in 1990 and
               | governed itself the whole time despite being essentially
               | a vassal state of Russia.
               | 
               | It's obvious that Russia wants ukraine as a vassal as
               | well. I would note that the invasion of Ukraine was
               | launched _via_ Belarus, despite the fact that Russia does
               | not formally control that territory. So again I ask, if
               | Russia can get what it wants (which is _control_, not
               | territory) without going to war, why would it do so?
               | 
               | Let's be plain - we are ultimately dancing around an
               | empirical question, whether Trump will be hawkish or
               | dovish towards Russia. Ultimately I think he's too
               | chaotic for past behavior to be a good guide. So let's
               | see what happens! I for one hope that you are right, but
               | I think I have plenty of reasons to be cautious.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > Why did they suddenly develop an appetite for territory
               | in 2014?
               | 
               | Did they? They took a chunk of Georgia in 2008
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War) and
               | have been actively occupying some of Moldova since 1990
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnistria_conflict).
        
             | energy123 wrote:
             | Whoever was POTUS played no role in the timing of 2014.
             | Putin invaded Donbas in 2014 in response to a revolution in
             | Ukraine that ousted the unpopular Russia-aligned
             | Yanukovych. Not because Obama was POTUS or because Trump
             | wasn't POTUS.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Okay, and why did Putin wait until 2022 to (re)invade
               | Ukraine, if that was the goal? Shouldn't he have done it
               | when he had a stooge in the white house?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > Shouldn't he have done it when he had a stooge in the
               | white house?
               | 
               | If you think said stooge is likely to get reelected
               | (which, except for COVID coming out of the blue, was
               | highly likely) and that stooge is already making noise
               | about isolationism, why interrupt?
               | 
               | 2022 looks a lot like an "oh shit, plan B" scenario.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Okay, and why did Putin wait until 2022 to (re)invade
               | Ukraine
               | 
               | Because that's when he had intelligence leading him to
               | believe the Ukrainian regime would crumble quickly or
               | capitulate in the face of a large-scale invasion, and
               | possibly also the NATO would fail to unite and respond,
               | in part due to the success of Russian influence
               | operations, which were not only directed at the US.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | The whole Trump/Russia conspiracy theory was all fake anyway
           | - the Steele dossier which is the basis of the whole thing
           | was fabricated and is unsourced. I expect him to be
           | relatively hawkish on Ukraine because losing in Ukraine makes
           | the US look weak, although Ukraine is currently losing the
           | war relatively badly so I expect some territory to be ceded
           | to Russia.
        
             | IAmGraydon wrote:
             | This. The amount of downvoting on these comments is proof
             | of the amount of influence propaganda can have on the
             | population. A large number of people here appear to still
             | be convinced that Trump and Russia are working together.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | > China is now participating in hybrid warfare against Europe
         | 
         | Geez, I'm glad you're not war minister. It's a Chinese
         | registered ship with a Russian captain.
         | 
         | If a terrorist crashes a truck with Portuguese plates into the
         | US embassy in Berlin, would that mean Portugal's declared war
         | against the USA?
        
           | drewcoo wrote:
           | > war minister
           | 
           | Due to an earlier generation's newspeak, that's "defense,"
           | not "war."
        
             | Arnt wrote:
             | Are you sure about that?
             | 
             | I happened to notice that at least in some cases, the
             | change of terminology happened roughly when it became clear
             | that offensive war was a losing proposition in terms of
             | money and resources. I suspect that as invading the
             | neighbours became financially irrational, the cool heads
             | that tend to survive in management shifted their stand from
             | mixed offense/defense to just defense.
        
               | mitjam wrote:
               | Yes Mr Pistorius is ,,Verteidigungsminister" as in
               | defence, and it's called that way since 1955. Not that
               | hard to find out.
        
               | Arnt wrote:
               | Germany's a good example. In 1914 the ministry was called
               | Kriegsministerium, and an invasion wasn't seen as a
               | _necessarily_ bad idea. I think it already was, but at
               | the time, you could argue in Berlin that a country that
               | started a war could benefit from that war, if executed
               | well. That kind of argument wouldn 't make people doubt
               | your judgment yet.
               | 
               | A few years later it was clear that offense was
               | necessarily a resource loss. Someone who wanted to build
               | a career as a civil servant might then see a defense
               | ministry as a viable option, but not any sort of
               | offensive war. Offense was clearly not viable, and
               | therefore not a good basis for budget allocations, and
               | therefore the good career move for the civil servants was
               | to focus the ministries entirely on defense.
        
           | Larrikin wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | Octoth0rpe wrote:
             | They're not asking for Russia to get the benefit of the
             | doubt, they're asking (reasonably IMO) for China.
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | A well-earned result of decades of their hard work,
             | although this is about china-registered vessel
        
           | Arnt wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | Yes, this is what I'm saying, but with less words.
             | 
             | But look around (even in these comments) and look at how
             | many people are thinking "Chinese act of war!!!11!!"
        
               | Arnt wrote:
               | Yes... A lot of them really need have it spelt out,
               | twice, in large clear type.
        
               | jstummbillig wrote:
               | > Yes, this is what I'm saying, but with less words.
               | 
               | That's really not all you are saying, and the difference
               | is important. Maybe not to you, though.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Then, elaborate please, Jochen, what's the important
               | difference?
        
               | PhasmaFelis wrote:
               | As far as I can tell, you're both saying the same thing:
               | that registering a ship in China does not mean China is
               | responsible for that ship's actions. If you've got a
               | different point to make, please make it clear.
        
             | xbar wrote:
             | Well said.
        
             | aldous wrote:
             | Yes, good points. It's not a wild stretch of the
             | imagination that Mr P and gang are actively trying to drag
             | China into the Ukraine conflict and I'd imagine Beijing is
             | pretty pissed off today about being (ostensibly) implicated
             | in this sabotage. So the usual underhand scheming from the
             | Kremlin imho, don't fall for it. China and Russia's
             | relationship is very complicated of course and there's many
             | a convincingly analysis out there that predicts conflict
             | between them in the near future (an example flashpoint
             | being Siberia).
        
             | holowoodman wrote:
             | Well, yes, Flag of Convenience is a thing.
             | 
             | But there is a "but", which is that in the articles of war,
             | the flag of a ship does have quite a few implications. E.g.
             | when two nations are at war, stopping ships flagged as
             | belonging to the opposition gives certain rights of
             | stopping and searching them, blockading their passage,
             | seizing the vessels and cargo, etc.
             | 
             | And the relevant characteristic in that case is the flag,
             | not the captain's nationality: > Art. 51. Enemy character.
             | The enemy or neutral character of a vessel is determined by
             | the flag which it is entitled to fly.
             | 
             | http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/1913a.htm
        
               | Arnt wrote:
               | If you want to be formal about it, none of the countries
               | with Baltic coastlines are formally at war.
        
               | holowoodman wrote:
               | Yes, but there is the huge other "but" that in modern
               | use, a formal declaration of war is no longer necessary,
               | committing acts of war is sufficient for a state of war
               | to exist. (However, committing acts of war without a
               | preceding declaration is of course a war crime.)
               | 
               | Of course this isn't really automatic and triggered by
               | the smallest thing, both sides kind of have to "agree" to
               | be at war, e.g. by a counter-attack, a declaration
               | following the attack or something like that. And nobody
               | really wants to take that bait, due to the huge
               | consequences involved.
               | 
               | Yet, it is China playing with fire here, we all can be
               | happy that none of the affected nations took them up on
               | their "offer" of war.
        
               | escape_goat wrote:
               | Just to clarify again, this is a dry bulk / Panamax
               | vessel. It is part of the shipping industry. At scale, it
               | is analogous to a railroad car. In 2015 it was operating
               | as the Avra under the flag of Greece. The foreknowledge
               | of the Chinese government that a Russian officer would
               | conduct hybrid operations from the vessel cannot be
               | inferred from the circumstance. It is like thinking that
               | someone with an American passport is an American spy.
        
               | holowoodman wrote:
               | It is quite the opposite from what you are arguing. China
               | is responsible for the conduct of the vessels they
               | allowed to fly their flag.
               | 
               | They can later claim that the crew and captain acted on
               | their own will, without orders from the Chinese
               | leadership. They can duly punish the captain and crew or
               | disavow the vessel and declare them renegade, disallow
               | them to fly their flag. But without such a declaration, a
               | nation such as China is responsible for the conduct of
               | their fleets, be they civilian or military. And any
               | vessel they allow to fly their flag is part of their (in
               | this case civilian) fleet.
        
               | WitCanStain wrote:
               | Is the US responsible for any crime committed by members
               | of ships that fly the star-spangled banner?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | To some extent, yes. US law applies on US-flagged ships.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_convenience
               | 
               | > A ship's flag state exercises regulatory control over
               | the vessel and is required to inspect it regularly,
               | certify the ship's equipment and crew, and issue safety
               | and pollution prevention documents.
               | 
               | Because US law is strong in this regard, the US military
               | is by far the largest contributor to the count. Less than
               | 200 civilian vessels are flagged in the US;
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/652126/us-flag-
               | oceangoin....
        
             | scrps wrote:
             | So the Russians who are at this point highly dependant on
             | Daddy Xi to keep their economy and military afloat are
             | gonna false flag the West to suck China into a quagmire of
             | a war a few months before the most unpredictable and
             | venomously anti-china president (who has thin skin, a hair
             | trigger, and no qualms about conducting airstrikes on high-
             | ranking Iranian generals unilaterally on a whim) in modern
             | US history is about to take office at the head of a country
             | with the largest functioning stockpile of nuclear weapons
             | and a massive military? You think Chinese intelligence is
             | asleep at the wheel and wouldn't notice given the stakes
             | and absurd levels of geopolitical risk the entire planet is
             | at?
             | 
             | China may back Russia to try to shift perception of the
             | west's military might/will or to drain resources or just to
             | buy Russia by making them dependant to get those juicy
             | Russian natural resources but they aren't going to start
             | world war iii to help Putin with his fetishistic "yet
             | another European dictator" fantasy.
             | 
             | The Chinese know how to play the game same as the Russians
             | and the US. All these little games are just calibrated
             | psyops, why destroy, very publicly, comms lines when
             | tapping it would be far more beneficial to a war effort and
             | much quieter? Maybe to make the West look weak and unable
             | to defend their borders which affects consequences
             | domestically like say channeling political support to
             | isolationist politicians who want to retreat from
             | supporting Ukraine? Cause those politicians didn't make
             | gains in the last European elections or nothing.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > If a terrorist crashes a truck with Portuguese plates into
           | the US embassy in Berlin, would that mean Portugal's declared
           | war against the USA?
           | 
           | At the very least, the cooperation of Portugal's authorities
           | would be expected to determine how the truck ended up being
           | used for the attack, and if anyone knew about how the vehicle
           | was to be used.
           | 
           | I expect the same amount of cooperation from China as the
           | flag state.
        
           | bungle wrote:
           | It was the second Chinese registered ship with Russian crew
           | within a short period of time. A year ago this
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newnew_Polar_Bear cut the gas
           | pipe and another communications line.
           | 
           | I am sure if the cowardly Russians ever did this to USA, it
           | would cause a much bigger drama and retaliation wave, and
           | China would take the hit as well.
        
           | mitjam wrote:
           | True but China can support or not support investigations and
           | prosecution. After all they are the ones who can exercise
           | their sovereign rights on ships sailing under their flag. I'm
           | really curious and open minded how this plays out but sadly
           | would be surprised if China would support the EU in this
           | case.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | Why did they leave AIS on?
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | Having AIS on is mandatory. I'm sure turning it off would
           | raise even higher warning flags than just leaving it on while
           | doing your shady stuff.
           | 
           | Regardless, there are satellites covering the area, so you
           | wouldn't get rid of being tracked anyways, would just be a
           | bit slower.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | recent statistic : Global Fishing Watch's study published
             | in Science Advances on November 2, 2022, revealed that:
             | 
             | Over 55,000 suspected intentional disabling events of AIS
             | signals were identified between 2017 and 2019, obscuring
             | nearly 5 million hours of fishing vessel activity. This
             | phenomenon accounts for up to 6% of global fishing vessel
             | activity.
        
             | bergie wrote:
             | Having AIS on is mandatory, and in many places taken quite
             | seriously. Last night we sailed from Fuerteventura to Gran
             | Canaria. There was a cargo ship with broken AIS in the
             | area, and the VTS broadcasted their position over VHF every
             | half hour (with DSC all ships alarms and everything)
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | Having AIS on is mandatory, but in practice a lot of ships
             | turn it off regardless. From shadow oil fleets laundering
             | sanctioned oil to fishermen, fake or disabled AIS systems
             | are hardly an exception.
             | 
             | I don't think Russia is trying to hide their sabotage,
             | though. Even with AIS disabled, there's no way European
             | intelligence agencies didn't know what ships were floating
             | above these cables at the time they went down.
             | 
             | This was a warning, not a secret operation.
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | Every recreational sailor knows that AIS is "mandatory."
             | It's completely routine to see commercial ships running
             | without it.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > It's completely routine to see commercial ships running
               | without it
               | 
               | I think this depends a lot on the location, as different
               | areas seems to make it different levels of "mandatory".
               | Are you speaking about the Baltic Sea specifically based
               | on experience?
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | Yes. I spent a pandemic summer sailing the north sea,
               | denmark, sweden with a friend. We sailed much less in the
               | baltic and I admittedly kind of mix the north & baltic in
               | my memory but they are very similar regulatory
               | environments re boats so it would surprise me if it was
               | common in one but not the other.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > they are very similar regulatory environments re boats
               | so it would surprise me if it was common in one but not
               | the other.
               | 
               | One has Russia and their ports, while the other doesn't.
               | So preparedness and military presence certainly is
               | different between the two at least.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | I defer to your presumably greater baltic sailing
               | experience.
        
               | WinstonSmith84 wrote:
               | With "commercial", I guess you imply fishing vessels
               | doing this to go fishing outside their delimited area.
               | That's different from a massive bulk carrier in the
               | middle of the Baltic
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | No I meant what I said. I've never seen a like
               | supertanker without AIS but I've seen smaller cargo
               | ships, ferries, and specifically in northern europe
               | energy company tenders running without it.
        
         | underseacables wrote:
         | I don't know if the evidence is conclusive, but I do think we
         | can say China is supplying Russia with military hardware and
         | supporting them in other ways. So.. it's possible.
        
           | gizmo wrote:
           | China trades with pretty much everybody, don't read too much
           | into that.
           | 
           | China is not allied with Russia and China is unlikely to
           | engage in sabotage like this because they stand nothing to
           | gain from it.
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | > China is not allied with Russia
             | 
             | They don't have a mutual defense treaty, sure, but they
             | describe themselves as having a "friendship without
             | limits". I would agree that China has no interest in
             | getting involved in Putin's idiot war in Ukraine though,
             | and there's zero benefit to China in antagonizing Europe.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | They do have an alliance:
             | https://www.cfr.org/article/china-russia-and-ukraine-
             | october...
             | 
             | What the words are worth in a time of need remains to be
             | seen. Neither side is exactly trustworthy :)
        
               | gizmo wrote:
               | Blessedly we're citizens of good and noble western
               | countries that are supremely trustworthy and that would
               | never ever renege on a deal or fight unjust wars.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | From what I understood, China was completely blindsided
               | by the invasion (given that it happened so soon after the
               | announcement of the alliance), and actually somewhat
               | pissed. Russia basically used their alliance as insurance
               | against a fully global sanctions regime, and China had to
               | stick around to save face.
        
             | tannedNerd wrote:
             | This has to be the biggest propaganda I've seen from a CCP
             | agent on here. China and Russia have are allies, they have
             | a defense pact. Stop trying to sow disinformation.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Russia and North Korea have a newly signed defense pact
               | (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/20/world/asia/china-
               | russia-n...). I don't believe Russia and China do,
               | though.
               | 
               | They are absolutely allies, though. Per Putin himself.
               | https://www.reuters.com/world/putin-says-china-is-
               | russias-al...
        
               | gizmo wrote:
               | Russia desperately needs allies. Russia wants China to be
               | their unconditional ally. Unfortunately for Putin, and
               | fortunately for the rest of us, China cares primarily
               | about China.
        
               | miningape wrote:
               | I'm no fan of the CCP either but really what do they
               | stand to gain here? Getting dragged into Russia's
               | conflicts and the sanctions that would ensue would be
               | devastating to the Chinese economy and security of the
               | CCP's control.
               | 
               | The CCP are aware of this fact and they're planning for
               | it, but they're not ready yet.
        
               | gizmo wrote:
               | What they have falls short of a defense pact. The "Treaty
               | of Good-Neighborliness" contains language that the
               | countries shall immediately discuss military options when
               | under attack, but an agreement to talk is not an
               | agreement to join a war.
               | 
               | This is what article 9 says: "When a situation arises in
               | which one of the contracting parties deems that peace is
               | being threatened and undermined or its security interests
               | are involved or when it is confronted with the threat of
               | aggression, the contracting parties shall immediately
               | hold contacts and consultations in order to eliminate
               | such threats."
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Reading that thread it sounds like it was a Russian ship that
           | was sold to China last month (perhaps as a pretext to mask
           | this) so ownership is unclear.
        
       | guerrilla wrote:
       | So what would China's motivation be here?
        
         | PontifexMinimus wrote:
         | Helping Russia
        
           | a-french-anon wrote:
           | So what's the strategic importance of this move? inb4
           | "they're just acting like hoodlums to show off their
           | strength".
        
             | kstenerud wrote:
             | Keeping Europe on edge and cowed, so that they spend less
             | time and effort on Ukraine. This allows Russia to capture
             | more of the historic Russian Empire in the east, which
             | makes them more powerful and embarrasses the Western
             | countries, pushing more unaligned countries into BRICS.
             | 
             | The endgame here is to build a new world order with Russia
             | and China calling the shots (actually, China calling the
             | shots, but we're not supposed to say that yet).
        
               | a-french-anon wrote:
               | This seems very unrealistic, as the resulting distraction
               | is probably of low consequence concerning Ukraine.
               | 
               | Not even replying to the claims about world domination, I
               | don't have time for these... "suppositions".
        
               | kstenerud wrote:
               | Yes, and that's half the problem. The only ones taking
               | this seriously are the Latvians, Estonians, and
               | Lithuanians (although the Finns and Poles finally woke up
               | to it last year - also why Poland upped its military
               | spending to 5%). The Estonian military reports are
               | particularly enlightening, and Timothy Snyder offers
               | background into the why.
        
               | a-french-anon wrote:
               | Europe spent half the previous century ravaged by two
               | world wars stemming in part from suppositions, paranoia
               | and alliance networks. Never forget that.
        
               | 0rzech wrote:
               | > although the Finns and Poles finally woke up to it last
               | year - also why Poland upped its military spending to 5%
               | 
               | Poland has been warning about Russia at least for over 14
               | years now, since before Crimea annexation for sure. It
               | started with Russia invading Georgia, I think.
               | 
               | Likewise, Poland has also been meeting NATO spending
               | quota for years, upping it even more these days.
               | 
               | Poland refused to let another gas pipe from Russia
               | through its territory without it going through Ukraine
               | too, because it was obvious Russia would use it as
               | leverage against Ukraine. This is what actually led to NS
               | project which, for the same reason and this time
               | additionaly because of the risk of creating leverage
               | against other CEE countries, Poland refused to
               | participate in and had been instead alarming that NS will
               | result in troubles with Russia and security of Europe and
               | Ukraine in particular.
               | 
               | Poland has been raising the issue of not only Ukrainian,
               | but Georgian situation too. Many people forget, that
               | Russia has been occupying parts of Georgia for over 16
               | years now.
               | 
               | Poland, despite paying penalties for that and being
               | called racist etc., has been also blocking illegal
               | immigration influx on its border with Belarus due to it
               | being a hybrid war of Russia against Europe.
               | 
               | If anything, Poland did not sleep over Russia's plans.
               | Quite the opposite, actually.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | Dude, Chinese state TV still calls Russia a "gas station with
           | nukes." Of course they make money off of it and uphold their
           | agreements but so far China has avoided any direct
           | involvement with Russia's bs.
        
             | euroderf wrote:
             | Also to the point, Burkina Faso with nukes.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | Might be just a crew paid off by Russians to do it.
         | 
         | In my country saboteurs largely weren't Russian - it's easier
         | to pay off a local than have ano5 Russian cross the border,
         | when his predecessor gets caught.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Finding out how far they can go without consequences / test the
         | will of another nation to do something?
         | 
         | Article indicates this isn't the first time.
        
         | KSteffensen wrote:
         | China has a lot of interest in the war not ending one way or
         | the other. Their peer competitors are spending resources on it
         | and a potentially problematic regional competitor is becoming
         | more irrelevant the longer it runs.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | In the superpower listings they're Number 2 with a bullet.
        
         | llm_nerd wrote:
         | China likely has nothing to do with this. It is unlikely they
         | have any participation or even knowledge of this. Twice now
         | some Russians in a China flagged ship caused trouble, and the
         | China-flagging seems very intentional.
         | 
         | Russia is desperately trying to make the China-Russia thing a
         | reality, and is probably trying to drag them in against their
         | great resistance. China has zero credible reason to be dragged
         | into Russia's nonsense, and a billion reasons why they want
         | nothing to do with it.
         | 
         | The ideal outcome of this is that China realizes that Russia is
         | outright trying to drag them into conflict, and that they
         | repudiate that country entirely.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | China has already been involved quietly, funneling weapons
           | and intel to the Russians, essentially playing the opposite
           | role to the US. Make no mistake - this war has a component of
           | the US and China probing each others' capabilities.
           | 
           | The Russians could have done this with a fishing trawler
           | (they cut cables accidentally all the time), so like you I
           | doubt we can infer some nefarious Chinese plot from the flag
           | on the vessel.
        
             | anon84873628 wrote:
             | I'd say another reasonable view is that China is happy to
             | put morality aside and make money off weapons sales so long
             | as they can get away with it.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | "Chinese-flagged" does not equal "Chinese operated"
        
       | thecodemonkey wrote:
       | The Danish defense forces now confirms their presence but they
       | are not providing any other information right now:
       | https://x.com/forsvaretdk/status/1859195509866381402
       | 
       | (This is also a rare English-language tweet from an account that
       | usually only tweets in Danish)
        
       | TinkersW wrote:
       | This is the 2nd time China did this in that Baltic isn't it? Both
       | times look intentional.. maybe don't allow Chinese ships in the
       | Baltic?
        
         | tossandthrow wrote:
         | That would not swing.
         | 
         | Denmark controls the waters of the seaway to Sct. Petersburg
         | and Kaliningrad that are some of the strategically most
         | important ports of Russia.
         | 
         | Blocking of traffic to these would be a severe escalation.
         | 
         | Regularly Russian subs pass through Danish waters - controlled
         | and allowed.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | Damaging infrastructure is already a severe escalation.
           | Should not have done that.
        
             | tossandthrow wrote:
             | These are times to chill - unless we want a full on nuclear
             | war.
             | 
             | (I do realize that in particular US citizens have very high
             | confidence in their own military capacity and might be
             | overly bullish on situations like these)
        
               | tallanvor wrote:
               | Nuclear war is not a realistic concern, luckily. If it
               | was, it would have happened after the first "red line"
               | Russia claimed the west had crossed.
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | On the contrary, chilling would endanger everyone living
               | the in the free world even further.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | Not American - I'm Polish. I've got friends who got
               | drafted already (if only for training) so it's entirely
               | possible I'll join them eventually.
               | 
               | My take is that Russia's plan is to continue sabotaging
               | and a weak (or lack of) response to that only emboldens
               | them.
               | 
               | Also nuclear war with what? Their recent Satan II ICBM
               | test demonstrated that they don't necessarily have the
               | technical chops to launch anything sufficiently capable
               | and it must have come as a surprise to them as well.
        
               | p2detar wrote:
               | We were chill since 2014 if not earlier. It brought
               | nothing but pain both to Ukrainians and to us in the
               | West. It doesn't work.
        
               | meindnoch wrote:
               | It's high time for the West to man up and solve the
               | Russian problem once and for all.
        
           | malermeister wrote:
           | How severe an escalation would it be?
           | 
           | As severe as... say starting the largest war in Europe since
           | WW2 right at our doorstep? Or as damaging our critical
           | infrastructure? Or manipulating our democratic processes?
           | 
           | It's time the West pulls its head out of its ass. We're
           | already at war, whether we want it or not.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | > We're already at war, whether we want it or not.
             | 
             | I think you should complain about 'appeasement' abit longer
             | before switching gear to 'to late YOLO'.
             | 
             | That would help your cause better.
        
               | malermeister wrote:
               | I don't think I have a cause. I'd like to not be
               | constantly attacked by foreign adversaries, is that a
               | cause? But if attacks happen, we can't just ignore them
               | because hitting back might make the abuser more mad.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | Seems quite easy for an 'adversary' to manipulate two
               | other 'adversaries' into an extended suicide with that
               | mindset.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | Am I missing something, or do you post peacenik
               | appeasement demands under every HN submission? It's such
               | a radically stupid position that I'm legitimately
               | starting to think you're a Russian propagandist. _Why_
               | would any rational country appease a madman? Because
               | people like you write internet comments about pissing
               | your pants?
               | 
               | If we reach the "to [sic] late YOLO" stage it won't
               | matter what options we picked. That's why appeasement is
               | a fundamentally pointless idea that the US has refused
               | for decades. If you _even once_ play the  "give a mouse a
               | cookie" game you will end up surrendering everything to a
               | power that can threaten you with nuclear terrorism. Only
               | a moron would appease Russia in this scenario.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | I could be anyone except you. I don't see the relevance
               | in speculating about that.
               | 
               | The US have no qualms appeasing Netanyahu. Biden and his
               | party was even fine arguably losing the election over it.
               | I don't see any contradiction there.
               | 
               | Russia and the US from time to time more or less
               | arbitrarily bombs or invades some other country. I guess
               | Russia's Holywood need to make better movies depicting
               | their own soldiers as victims of their own wars. Still
               | glorying though. There is work to be done there for sure.
               | The two I've seen depicted soldiers as pathetic losers.
               | 
               | I mean, trying to economically, socially and culturally
               | isolate the US would probably make it wreck even more
               | mayhem over the world than trying to have cultural
               | exchange, be nice, and what not. And when this fails not
               | throwing yourself on a spike might be preferable.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | > The US have no qualms appeasing Netanyahu.
               | 
               | The US didn't give Israel Mandatory Palestine - Britain
               | did. America selling arms to Israel is a moot point, and
               | if we want to compare like-to-like then Russia is guilty
               | of the exact same thing with India. But neither situation
               | is an appeasement in the first place, so it's a plainly
               | facetious argument.
               | 
               | > Russia and the US from time to time more or less
               | arbitrarily bombs or invades some other country.
               | 
               | America hasn't arbitrarily invaded any country since the
               | Philippines. Comparing bombings to occupation of a
               | sovereign nation is a faux-pas that reveals you aren't
               | arguing in good faith. They are drastically different
               | things and anyone with a serious perspective of military
               | escalation understands this. I pity you for not
               | recognizing that these are incomparable situations and
               | suggest that you reflect on whether or not this kind of
               | judgement is worth sharing online. Every comment I've
               | read from you repeats the same fearful tone without
               | suggesting a serious response besides giving Russia what
               | they want. You are either falling for propaganda or a
               | blatant mouthpiece yourself.
               | 
               | > trying to economically, socially and culturally isolate
               | the US would probably make it wreck even more mayhem over
               | the world than trying to have cultural exchange, be nice,
               | and what not
               | 
               | A perspective you could only possibly possess if you were
               | economically, socially and culturally isolated from the
               | rest of the world. Or is India and Iran enough to keep
               | Putin company? Some world "superpower" Russia is.
        
           | mihaaly wrote:
           | I'd consider the serious escalation of offensive (cowardly)
           | acts were carried out by Russia many many years ago
           | repeatedly, increasingly, throughout Europe (elsewhere too),
           | with mild consequences. Got seriously unabashed escalating
           | further. Being cautious with the nazi Germany blew into the
           | face of the World, will definitely not work with the
           | imperialist Russia either. China acts on behalf of Russia
           | here - Russia being coward for open confrontation with anyone
           | (believed by them) able hitting back hard. China has
           | secondary benefits for self as well.
        
             | lowbloodsugar wrote:
             | Was it Shakespeare who wrote "Discretion is the better part
             | of valor"? That level of cynicism might be appropriate
             | here. The cowardice is on the European side, surely?
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | > Regularly Russian subs pass through Danish waters -
           | controlled and allowed.
           | 
           | I've always wondered how subs handle tidal flows there, and
           | how challenging the tidal flows are.
        
         | Arnt wrote:
         | No it isn't.
         | 
         | Both of the two Chinese registries are open, pretty much anyone
         | can register ships there. It's a bit like the .tv domain -- if
         | you see something.tv you can't assume that it's a company in
         | the country Tuvalu.
         | 
         | Look at the nationality of the captain and the beneficial owner
         | instead.
        
           | lowbloodsugar wrote:
           | Right. So they might need some motivation to change that.
        
       | a-french-anon wrote:
       | So, when do we know it's not just another operation Northwoods?
        
       | Gualdrapo wrote:
       | Going from fishing illegally in south american waters to damaging
       | internet cables in Europe.
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | I guess WWIV has been on a slow burn for going on three years
       | now.
        
         | queuebert wrote:
         | More like since Deng Xiaoping initiated the modern Chinese
         | economic strategy in the '80s to control the West through
         | trade.
        
           | RevEng wrote:
           | The West did a fine job of this themselves. Outsourcing to
           | poorer countries is what has made the West so wealthy for so
           | long - goods whose price is subsidized by cheap labor. Now
           | that China and other countries have caught up, the West
           | doesn't get the same discount, but they also don't have their
           | own manufacturing because they all outsourced. We did this to
           | ourselves.
        
             | p2detar wrote:
             | Very much this. We could have also used that time to
             | advance and perfect on-demand production like 3D-printing,
             | enhance our society by promoting more robust and prone to
             | repair products, but instead we clinched on mass-
             | consumption and profit. Our whole economic system needs
             | recheck.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Sorry best we can do is an incompetent admin full of 3rd
               | rate celebrities who explicitly want to dismantle
               | everything our ancestors built with a side of outright
               | grift. The department of education is for losers. What do
               | you mean half the country can't read at a high school
               | level?
        
         | VyseofArcadia wrote:
         | Did I miss WWIII?
        
       | nickpp wrote:
       | Also, Russia is sabotaging European satellites:
       | 
       | https://nltimes.nl/2024/11/15/dutch-childrens-channel-outage...
        
         | geor9e wrote:
         | To be less ambiguous in word choice, they jammed a satellite
         | from the ground. Russians used a ground based dish to spoof a
         | TV station signal to a repeater satellite, causing TV stations
         | near Ukraine to go down and show an interference error. I'm
         | just clarifying because "sabotage" could mean any number of
         | more costly and damaging things, like a spy loosening a bolt
         | before launch or something.
         | https://nos.nl/nieuwsuur/artikel/2544558-verantwoording-en-b...
        
       | matthewfelgate wrote:
       | China will do more and more of this as the USA withdraws from
       | policing the world.
        
       | fjfaase wrote:
       | It looks like that the pilot ship Styrbjoern [1] came along side
       | the Yi Peng 3 today. It traveled from the harbor of Grenaa to the
       | ship and back. It possible that they took some people in for
       | questioning or put a pilot and/or guards on the ship.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.vesselfinder.com/?mmsi=219003826
        
       | adverbly wrote:
       | Should be very easy to verify if this was the cause.
       | 
       | All you have to do at this point is go look at the cable near the
       | crossings.
       | 
       | If there is evidence of an anchor hitting the cables in both of
       | these locations then you've got pretty clear proof.
       | 
       | Someone should obviously be checking into this right now. No
       | point speculating until it's confirmed really.
       | 
       | I guess you might still want to board just to find out weather
       | there is any evidence of intent rather than negligence in the
       | case that this is confirmed to be the cause...
        
         | ActionHank wrote:
         | At best fall guy captain will claim ignorance, malfunction, or
         | negligence. Retire or move to some cushy job.
         | 
         | No one will want to implicate China in something that would
         | support Russia's war and would all be afraid of the economic
         | fallout.
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | This is not how ship registration works. A useful model is to
           | think of a ship's flag like a tld, just because a site is .cn
           | doesn't mean the company is based out of China. Ships usually
           | fly one flag or another based on tax and legislative reasons,
           | and it's often unrelated to the country of origin.
           | 
           | The ship suspected of breaking the cables has been
           | apprehended and it turns out it was currently sailing from
           | Russia with a Russian captain [0].
           | 
           | [0] https://x.com/visegrad24/status/1859132263746744367
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | > The speed of cargo ship Yi Peng 3 was affected negatively as
         | she passed the 2 Baltic Sea cable breaks C-Lion 1 and BSC.
         | > Before the incidents she held normal speeds. After stopping
         | and drifting for 70 minutes she again held normal speeds. By
         | this time the two cables were broken.            > No. I
         | checked the 5 most close ships heading the same way. They did
         | not slow down similarly in the same wind. The ship most closely
         | resembling Yi Peng 3 actually sped up. The Lady Hanneke.
         | 
         | Some additional information:                 - Putin calls the
         | region "NATO Lake"       - German Defense Minister has called
         | the line failure sabotage       - Danish Naval ships are now
         | shadowing Yi Peng
         | 
         | It's unlikely that all information will become public in any
         | meaningful time. I assure you, * _someone*_ is checking on this
         | and verifying. But as is common with many acts like this one
         | side is operating on (not so)  "plausible deniability" while
         | the other is just not going to publicly declare an accusation
         | but continue to watch more closely. It's like when a mob boss
         | says "it would be a shame if something were to happen". This
         | isn't evidence in of itself, but contextually it is suspicious
         | as hell.
         | 
         | The other part is that explicit accusations create a lot of
         | political tensions. Obviously so does the actual act of
         | sabotage. But definitive proof is quite difficult to actually
         | reach. Unless there is literally a letter on that captain's
         | desk from a military leader ordering the action (a "smoking
         | gun") then it is easy to just blame the captain and/or crew, as
         | Hank mentions. After all, a country should not be blamed for
         | the actions of individual citizens not made with the direction
         | of that country, though it is also important that countries
         | hold their citizens accountable. Accusations will more depend
         | on how hawkish the leaders are. Obviously all countries play
         | games like this, but certainly some are more aggressive than
         | others. One major country loves to play the victim card while
         | creating "red lines" which violate international laws. So take
         | it as you will
        
       | bobbob1921 wrote:
       | What I don't understand - if the yi peng was intentionally trying
       | to damage the FO cables, why would they not spoof or disable
       | their AIS data/broadcast (ship tracking transponder which is the
       | source of this positioning data we see). Anyone have some insight
       | on that?
        
         | wlll wrote:
         | AIS is required for large ships in many if not most
         | jurisdictions, to have it turned off is suspicious in itself.
         | If you turn it off then re-appear later on somewhere else
         | having had to traverse the area where the cables where at the
         | time they got damaged, that's suspicious. You could turn it off
         | in port, head out, cut the cables then return and turn it on
         | again, but the window of time you had it off would straddle the
         | cable damage time, and there's a high chance you would have
         | been documented (video, radio traffic) leaving port in that
         | time, and depending on the departure port it may be hard to
         | leave without AIS on as the authorities may notice.
        
           | Already__Taken wrote:
           | fishing boats and military often have it off btw.
        
             | stainablesteel wrote:
             | fishing boats turn it off when they're in places they're
             | not supposed to fish
        
               | AllegedAlec wrote:
               | Chinese fishing boats specifically.
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | Do we need to get James Cameron and associates to design a
       | DitchWitch that can operate at 2 miles down? How deep can ship
       | anchors go?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | They already use such a thing.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_layer
         | 
         | > Cable ships also use "plows" that are suspended under the
         | vessel. These plows use jets of high-pressure water to bury
         | cable three feet (0.91 m) under the sea floor, which prevents
         | fishing vessels from snagging cables as thrall their nets.
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | Completely aside from the cable discussion, I'm glad this was on
       | bsky. I could finally follow the comments in the link again. I
       | hope this trend continues.
        
         | FlyingSnake wrote:
         | BlueSky has attained critical mass and it is the next
         | generation of microblogging. We're witnessing the long awaited
         | dethroning of twitter and it will end up ceding the space like
         | Reddit did.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Until users get disenchanted with it and move to the next
           | thing....
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | Actually that bit I care less about.
        
             | moomin wrote:
             | I never got disenchanted with Twitter. It got boring. If it
             | had stayed the same I'd still be on there complaining about
             | it.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Transitioning from not finding it boring to finding it
               | boring is exactly being disenchanted with it.
        
             | CalChris wrote:
             | ... which is the way it should be. Users vote with their
             | fingers and eyeballs.
        
             | FlyingSnake wrote:
             | That's the whole point. These next gen protocols make it
             | easy enough to move on to the next thing.
        
               | chx wrote:
               | Yes but bluesky _does not_ let you do that!
               | 
               | https://pluralistic.net/2024/11/02/ulysses-pact/
        
             | rikthevik wrote:
             | Yeah dude. There will be a next thing.
             | 
             | "Be like water making its way through cracks. Do not be
             | assertive, but adjust to the object, and you shall find a
             | way around or through it. If nothing within you stays
             | rigid, outward things will disclose themselves.
             | 
             | Empty your mind, be formless. Shapeless, like water. If you
             | put water into a cup, it becomes the cup. You put water
             | into a bottle and it becomes the bottle. You put it in a
             | teapot, it becomes the teapot. Now, water can flow or it
             | can crash. Be water, my friend."
             | 
             | - Bruce Lee
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | I mean, it's still a very small niche website of again,
           | mostly tech related westerners. Twitter is much more diverse
        
             | danielovichdk wrote:
             | Diverse is probably a stretch.
             | 
             | More like an echo chamber for the choir preachers.
        
             | dogleash wrote:
             | > very small niche website of again, mostly tech related
             | westerners
             | 
             | That's what they want. A social club with an overton window
             | they like.
             | 
             | It's designed for mass userbase so it can feel like a big
             | party that "everybody" is at. But once "everybody" includes
             | their parents then the party is over.
        
           | Postosuchus wrote:
           | Nope. -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
           | jonas21 wrote:
           | What happened to Reddit? AFAIK, they're bigger than ever now.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | In any of the larger subreddits, the posts are heavily
             | repost bots and the top comments stolen from the last time
             | it was posted.
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | It's also astroturfed to death, including moderation.
        
             | Cyph0n wrote:
             | Astroturfing and moderator controlled subreddits have
             | ruined Reddit for me. /r/worldnews is one example of the
             | latter.
        
               | jiggawatts wrote:
               | Someone analysed a popular post and found that 19 of the
               | top 20 comments were bots.
               | 
               | The Dead Internet theory is all too true.
        
           | PittleyDunkin wrote:
           | I think some of the community will also move to substack
        
             | talldayo wrote:
             | As an outsider, I've always associated Bluesky/Twitter with
             | "volitile but potentially cutting-edge reporting" and
             | followed it but with a grain of salt.
             | 
             | When I see an article on Substack I always assume the
             | worst. The signal-to-noise ratio is lower on Medium and
             | Substack than any other social platform I browse, which is
             | a tragic indictment of where long-form blogging has gone.
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | As with all social media, it's about who you follow. I've
               | found it particularly attractive for international
               | reporting, albeit typically with some clear bent or
               | polemic.
        
         | treyd wrote:
         | It still seems to require JavaScript be enabled to render
         | anything.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | Here's an alternative frontend you can use that doesn't
           | require javascript: https://blueviewer.pages.dev/view?actor=a
           | uonsson.bsky.social...
        
       | knowitnone wrote:
       | They'll obviously point the finger at another country
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | Ahem... Cui prodest/cui bono?
       | 
       | What kind of interest Chinese could have to damage such cables?
       | IMVHO ZERO. Also I doubt Russians have interests to do so.
       | 
       | Who could be interested?
       | 
       | - some private company for makes and insurance/the public pay to
       | fix something who need money from the owner for other reasons
       | (like I break on purpose my car to get it repaired for free or at
       | least less money than what it would costing me avoiding the self-
       | sabotage);
       | 
       | - some countries wanting war at all costs trying to create a
       | casus belli to justify the push toward WWIII
       | 
       | - some countries experimenting the resilience of their infra
       | 
       | I fails to see any other potentially interested party.
        
       | rafinha wrote:
       | If a cable goes down, isn't the traffic just re-routed? Don't see
       | the point of intentional damage here.
        
         | hnuser123456 wrote:
         | Cost of new anchor = X
         | 
         | Cost of fixing cable = >>X
         | 
         | Damage = done
        
         | nessbot wrote:
         | Dunno what the real reason is, but it's easy to see possible a
         | intentional reason: Testing to see how it well it works and how
         | other nations respond.
        
       | coriny wrote:
       | Botswana is well in the top half of least-corrupt countries. I
       | suspect you know nothing about Ukraine or Botswana.
        
       | byearthithatius wrote:
       | YESS!! Finally a bsky link instead of X. Hope this is how it is
       | from now on.
        
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       (page generated 2024-11-20 23:00 UTC)