[HN Gopher] Tiling with Three Polygons Is Undecidable
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       Tiling with Three Polygons Is Undecidable
        
       Author : denvaar
       Score  : 130 points
       Date   : 2024-11-17 05:51 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arxiv.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arxiv.org)
        
       | xianshou wrote:
       | First you ask how the hell someone could come up with this
       | construction.
       | 
       | Then you realize it was this guy:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Demaine
        
         | heavensteeth wrote:
         | >former child prodigy
         | 
         | I understand the idea behind that phrasing but I'm not sure I
         | agree with it. Are you no longer a child prodigy once you turn
         | 18? I don't think I'd ever say "former intelligent child"..
         | Would I?
        
           | chuckadams wrote:
           | It's a little weird to call a 43-year-old a "child prodigy",
           | yes. The phrase is left-associative.
        
           | infogulch wrote:
           | Well he was a child prodigy, but he is no longer a child. A
           | suitable replacement would need to reword the sentence to be
           | about the same length and include that detail without the odd
           | sounding wording.
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | How about just prodigy?
        
               | irjustin wrote:
               | For this context, prodigy only applies to children. I'd
               | never call an adult a prodigy except for they were a
               | "former child prodigy".
               | 
               | Somewhere along the line you convert from child prodigy
               | to genius assuming you maintained your ability above the
               | rest of the pack.
        
             | infogulch wrote:
             | Maybe "was considered a prodigy as a child" has the
             | implications more clearly aligned, though it is a bit
             | longer.
        
           | noman-land wrote:
           | This is why I refer to my wife as my ex-girlfriend.
        
             | Etheryte wrote:
             | Oh this is devious, I am definitely going to steal this and
             | get smacked for it.
        
             | dclowd9901 wrote:
             | This is really funny and I'd steal it if I thought I could
             | get away with it.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Yes, child prodigy is entirely about being a child.
        
           | furyofantares wrote:
           | How do you feel about "former child actor"?
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | Every year we hear about some kid who is "smarter than
           | Einstein and Hawking" but for the most part, we never hear
           | about them again. Child prodigies that turn into
           | extraordinary adults seem to be rare. If you were to ask me
           | to name some, the only one I'd be able to name off hand would
           | be Stephen Wolfram. That here is another one is of interest
           | even if it is of little consequence to his current
           | accomplishments.
        
             | sfn42 wrote:
             | I think the bar has been raised. As science has progressed
             | and evolved, all the "low hanging fruit" has been picked.
             | 
             | As an example, take Dijkstra's algorithm. It's far from the
             | only thing that he is known for and I am by no means trying
             | to diminish his accomplishments but how many people really
             | tried to solve that problem before him?
             | 
             | I might be subject to some kind of fallacy or bias but I
             | feel like if I'd never heard of Dijkstra and was presented
             | with the task to find the shortest path between two nodes
             | in a graph I could have come up with that algorithm. Maybe
             | not in the first day but eventually at least.
             | 
             | It's that whole "standing on the shoulders of Giants"
             | thing. The giants allow us to see further by learning from
             | and building on their work, but they also picked a lot of
             | the low hanging fruits in their career. Sure they left a
             | lot of things undone but they probably picked out the
             | juiciest lowest hanging fruits first and most of the ones
             | left are either less juicy or higher up or both.
             | 
             | As this effect continues we end up in a situation where
             | simply getting to the point where one can begin to push the
             | boundaries of a specific field takes decades of learning
             | from these giants before us, and now we're millions of
             | people all looking for those juicy low hanging fruits while
             | there's hardly any fruit left on the tree at all.
             | 
             | All that to say I think it's unfair to compare modern
             | researchers to Einstein and similar giants. Making a
             | revolutionary discovery like these men have done is
             | possibly less a matter of raw intelligence and more a
             | matter of circumstance. You need the right people in the
             | right place with the right people around them and the
             | funding for it and so on.
        
               | nuancebydefault wrote:
               | Maybe Archimedes was not so smart after all. Especially
               | since he was forced to think.
        
           | iterance wrote:
           | "He was a prodigy. He still is, but he was one, too."
           | 
           | Very challenging to word in a succinct manner.
        
           | locallost wrote:
           | Interesting take so upvoted, but calling him a child prodigy
           | does not work as he's not a child.
           | 
           | Maybe "a child prodigy in his youth" would be both precise
           | and succinct enough, but at the same time language is for
           | humans and I feel humans know what is meant by former child
           | prodigy.
        
         | atq2119 wrote:
         | And then you read the abstract and realize that this is an
         | improvement of an earlier result using five polygons (which in
         | turn built on a history of earlier results).
         | 
         | So, still a great result, but not as out there as one may
         | think.
         | 
         | I think it's also worth pointing out that in theoretical CS and
         | most of math, it is common to list authors alphabetically. I
         | don't think we have a way of knowing the relative contribution
         | of the two authors. Demaine is obviously accomplished, but I
         | find the kind of hero worship found in this thread distasteful
         | and the facts don't support it here. Give credit to Langerman;
         | Demaine surely would!
        
         | fuzzythinker wrote:
         | His page - https://erikdemaine.org/
        
         | _Donny wrote:
         | Woah! It is the same guy that got me through my algorithms
         | course at university with his youtube MIT OpenCourseWare
         | videos!
         | 
         | His lectures are absolute gold. He explains everything so
         | clearly, simply, and efficiently.
         | 
         | I started skipping lectures in favor of watching his videos,
         | and it saved me countless of hours -- and I got a perfect mark
         | :)
        
       | romwell wrote:
       | Erik Demaine always has some fun stuff for us.
        
       | YoumuChan wrote:
       | The author gave a talk on this at Tufts during the FWCG last
       | week. Fascinating talk.
       | 
       | One interesting question from audience was whether the ratio
       | between the largest polygon piece and the smallest piece can be
       | made bounded, as the current construction has unbounded ratio.
        
       | whatshisface wrote:
       | That's reminicient of the post correspondence problem. Is the PCP
       | still undecidable for sets of three strings?
        
         | petters wrote:
         | I don't think that is known. But the limit is low, something
         | like five
        
       | joebergeron wrote:
       | I read the title of this paper and thought to myself, "What are
       | the chances this could be Erik Demaine?". And sure enough!
        
       | bryan0 wrote:
       | While not proven, is the intuition that this will also be
       | undecideable for 1 and 2 polygon tilings?
        
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       (page generated 2024-11-20 23:01 UTC)