[HN Gopher] Ask HN: How do you communicate in a remote startup?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ask HN: How do you communicate in a remote startup?
        
       We are a remote company. Everything is going well. No plans to be
       in person, but I'd say we can do a better job at communicating. Any
       tips or articles to read?
        
       Author : aml183
       Score  : 189 points
       Date   : 2024-11-15 19:17 UTC (4 days ago)
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://cdn.zapier.com/storage/learn_ebooks/e4fbeb81f76c0c13...
       | 
       | https://www.hashicorp.com/resources/remote-culture-at-hashic...
       | 
       | https://www.hashicorp.com/resources/the-remote-developer-s-p...
        
       | kingkongjaffa wrote:
       | Slack / IM often, don't demand a response instantly though, async
       | & remote go hand in hand.
       | 
       | Put important stuff in email not slack/IM
       | 
       | Have a company wiki
       | 
       | Prefer video calls for alignment
       | 
       | Write to each other often, spend time crafting written
       | narratives, 1-pagers, amazon 6-pagers etc. to share ideas, make
       | people read them, use google docs or ms word online and get
       | comments inline in the document using those tools, follow up on
       | video calls to confirm alignment.
       | 
       | Gitlab has a handbook for this stuff, they are a 100% remote
       | business and very open about their practices:
       | https://handbook.gitlab.com/
       | 
       | consider personal readme's if your team is a bit larger
       | (example): https://gitlab.com/swiskow/swiskow
        
         | shortrounddev2 wrote:
         | > Put important stuff in email not slack/IM
         | 
         | I personally think important stuff should be in public
         | slack/teams/whatever channels. I pretty much never use email
         | for any communication; the amount of spam I get, even on my
         | work email leads me to ignore basically all email notifications
         | I get. If I really need someone to see some information, it
         | goes in slack. Email is only used for external communication,
         | and even then if both orgs use slack we just create an external
         | channel instead. I get crap for this on HN every time it comes
         | up but I just can't stand email as a communication medium
        
         | gorfian_robot wrote:
         | a wiki is much better than google docs IMHO as the later
         | quickly becomes an unmanageable dumpster fire. I like mediawiki
         | a lot since most people are familiar with it from wikipedia and
         | linking to yet-to-be-created pages encourages participation.
        
         | ta1243 wrote:
         | Nothing team-related should be in email. It's a horrendous
         | place to hide data - worse than even than slack private
         | channels.
        
       | travisb wrote:
       | Video calls. If you aren't having at least one video call a day
       | something is probably wrong. Configure it such that starting a
       | video call takes no more than 4 clicks.
       | 
       | Have a company-wide General/Coffee chat where people talk about
       | arbitrary things. It's better if this chat has history which
       | expires in 24 hours.
       | 
       | Write lots of short documents -- especially for designs. Review
       | them much like you would review code. This can be as simple as
       | Markdown documents in your repository using your normal code
       | review tool. Ensure all documents are listed in a single easy-to-
       | find index of some sort.
        
         | ziddoap wrote:
         | Agree with the occasional relaxed "coffee chat", and having a
         | repository full of good documentation, but...
         | 
         | > _If you aren 't having at least one video call a day
         | something is probably wrong._
         | 
         | That seems excessive to me, especially if everyone is also
         | staying connected via chat, emails, etc. Weekly meetings are
         | about my limit, considering I also have work to do, meetings
         | with external stakeholders, ad-hoc meetings, etc.
        
           | travisb wrote:
           | At least one video call a day is more about socialization
           | than work; chat and email doesn't really strengthen
           | psychological feelings of connection to the team. Regularly
           | putting a face to the nickname is important.
           | 
           | I consider small meetings (say <10 people) within the team,
           | ad-hoc or otherwise, to count against the once a day minimum.
           | It doesn't need to be a purely social call to be effective.
        
             | ziddoap wrote:
             | Different people want different levels of socialization
             | attached to their job duties. If the meetings are a
             | requirement, having them daily is too much for my taste and
             | is more likely to strengthen my psychological feelings of
             | being annoyed.
             | 
             | In any case, not having a daily meeting does not mean
             | something is wrong, as the parent poster stated.
        
         | singleshot_ wrote:
         | > It's better if this chat has history which expires in 24
         | hours.
         | 
         | Probably wise to run that by counsel.
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | it is insane that we can have face to face and even video
           | meetings that are not logged, but we can't have text based
           | chats like that? what if we meet on IRC? should that be
           | illegal without a bot to log the conversation?
        
             | jerf wrote:
             | Sadly, I'm sure that the only reason that face to face
             | meetings are not logged is technical capability more than
             | anything else. The law just hasn't metaphorically noticed
             | yet that those can all be recorded to. It's still on the
             | pricy side at the moment. (Don't forget not every business
             | is a tech business that still reasonably expects 20%+
             | profit margins.)
             | 
             | I often bang on the fact that laws made in the 20th century
             | are often written against an implicit background of what is
             | physically possible that people underestimate, like, the
             | number of laws that people nominally break every day but
             | are impossible to enforce because we don't all have an
             | assigned police presence assigned to us. We should not
             | casually assume that once we acquire the capability to
             | enforce these things that we should. Another example of
             | this is that while I understand the drive to document what
             | a company is doing, we _need_ a certain amount of ability
             | to speak to each other off the record, even in a corporate
             | environment. Yes, it is used to do bad things, but we are
             | humans, we need that slack, and it is used to do good
             | things too.
        
               | singleshot_ wrote:
               | "Slack" under the law is quite an interesting concept.
               | "Inherent logistic pseudo-discretion" might make me think
               | less about a friendly guy smoking a pipe, but it has some
               | disadvantages, too.
               | 
               | I'm interested by the fact that you and I could travel to
               | Nebraska and whisper to each other in a cornfield in ways
               | that violate the law left and right. Why is this not a
               | huge problem? Because inherent in the logistics of
               | getting there is a presumption that most law enforcement
               | will use their discretion not to care.
               | 
               | Is cornfield-whispering becoming more powerful as other
               | comms get weaker? Is it becoming less powerful as fewer
               | of us choose to go to those lengths? Interesting stuff to
               | consider in the golden age of surveillance.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | The friendly guy smoking a pipe was merely ahead of his
               | time. If we are flinging ourselves into an AI-driven
               | total surveillance state we're all going to miss slack
               | more than ever. Hopefully if anyone survives the AI-
               | driven total surveillance state will eventually realize
               | that with the degree of control it has it doesn't have to
               | crack down on literally _everything_ just because it can.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | in the culture series iain banks paints an optimistic
               | picture of an AI driven idealistic utopian post scarcity
               | society where nothing is secret, from the AIs at least.
               | 
               | some of the ideas seem to be that in post scarcity many
               | crimes become meaningless, and that the AIs keep your
               | privacy.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | well, it depends on the country. in germany this kind of
               | surveillance is illegal unless ordered by a judge, and
               | there is a high bar to get that order. even at work
               | recording of conversations is generally illegal to
               | protect employees privacy. however i think logging of
               | text chats and storing emails is legal. and i believe
               | some people want to make it mandatory.
               | 
               | it is a constant back and forth between both sides.
               | 
               | earlier i have made the argument why written
               | communication should be treated just like the spoken one:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41913176
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41912666
        
         | alexchantavy wrote:
         | > It's better if this chat has history which expires in 24
         | hours.
         | 
         | This sounds fun to have a b.s./watercooler chat channel. It'd
         | be cool if Slack had that feature but I wonder if that's a non-
         | starter for corporate reasons.
        
           | esses wrote:
           | Workspace Owners and Org Owners can adjust retention settings
           | for public channels. Private Channels and DMs can also be set
           | by members if allowed by admins.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > If you aren't having at least one video call a day something
         | is probably wrong.
         | 
         | Depends on how you work? A video call every day would be too
         | much for me, but two a week seems alright. I'm also not a fan
         | of daily meetings in person either, though.
        
         | bigfatkitten wrote:
         | > It's better if this chat has history which expires in 24
         | hours.
         | 
         | Your legal and HR departments will be much less enthusiastic
         | about this idea if your org is big enough to have either.
        
           | travisb wrote:
           | My vague understanding of the related laws is that as long as
           | the company has a consistent retention policy and is under
           | neither a court order to increase retention nor retaining
           | records for specific incidents as part of policy, that a
           | short retention period is fine.
           | 
           | I expect legal would actually be happy about shorter
           | retention periods since it makes their job easier. HR of
           | course wants infinite retention periods because it gives them
           | a bigger stick, but universally longer retention is not the
           | only way to address those desires.
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | Set it to retain (for legal purposes) but make invisible
           | (even to CxOs). You can still pull the data with a proper
           | request.
        
       | bengale wrote:
       | One thing I've found useful is to have deliberate google meet
       | calls when having planning discussions or firming up decisions.
       | 
       | I set up the recording and transcription and then up front we
       | define the problem and what we want the outcome to be. Afterwards
       | I give the transcription to ChatGPT and get it to summarise the
       | content, decisions, etc and add that to our documentation with a
       | link to the recording.
       | 
       | This helps you stay on the same page and also gives context to
       | people who werent present about what has been discussed and
       | decided.
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | Gemini is actually good for audio transcriptions, I tried other
         | AI tools that were much worse.
         | 
         | I didn't find another good use of Gemini, but the audio
         | transcription combined with the summaries were great. Best I've
         | seen.
        
       | jjcm wrote:
       | Huge bias here as I work for Figma, but multiplayer collaborative
       | editors like Figma do wonders.
       | 
       | We run nearly everything out of a figma or figjam file. Retros,
       | planning, etc. There's something really nice about being able to
       | see everyones cursors at once, and feeling like you're
       | collaboratively creating something. Presos and slide decks often
       | feel very one-direction from a data flow perspective, which
       | becomes problematic for remote-only roles.
        
         | kingkongjaffa wrote:
         | how do you think Figma slides will play into this? (Big
         | Figma/Jam fan here BTW, thanks for your work!)
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | First off learn to relax. breathe. Just because people aren't
       | constantly communicating doesn't mean nothing is happening.
       | 
       | Learn to embrace long pauses in video calls. Learn to accept that
       | a response to a message sometimes takes several minutes or even
       | an hour to come through.
       | 
       | You said everything is going well. Okay, so what's the problem
       | then? The amount of communication currently happening clearly
       | must be sufficient, otherwise things would not be going well.
       | Right?
       | 
       | Just chill.
        
       | screye wrote:
       | If you're in similar time zones, try https://www.gather.town/ ?
       | 
       | I've used it for remote conferences, and I like its 2D UI. Real
       | sense of space there.
        
         | betamike wrote:
         | This is what my last, 6 person, startup used, and it was really
         | helpful. It lowered the barrier to having a quick discussion,
         | since you could see if someone was at their "desk" or busy in a
         | meeting.
         | 
         | Also you can see if other teammates are having a discussion or
         | co-working in a common area, which made for some ad-hoc co-
         | working sessions.
        
         | Atotalnoob wrote:
         | This would be insanely disruptive to me and I think most of my
         | team.
         | 
         | There are much better ways to handle this like using gitlabs
         | handbook.
         | 
         | To me this is the equivalent of having to be on camera all day.
         | Am I idle if my avatar hasn't moved or interacted with
         | something in game?
        
           | mh- wrote:
           | _> Oh god, please kill it with fire._
           | 
           |  _> This is horrible._
           | 
           |  _> This would be insanely disruptive to me and I think most
           | of my team._
           | 
           |  _> There are much better ways to handle this._
           | 
           | Hi! You could probably turn this from a low-effort rant into
           | a productive comment by removing the first 2 lines of your
           | comment and expanding the last one into something
           | informative.
        
           | mh- wrote:
           | Hi again. I agree, this isn't for everyone.
           | 
           | But I have worked at very small startups where you're all in
           | one room (talking 10-20 people) and it was a kind of
           | "lightning in a bottle" environment that I've been trying to
           | figure out how to recreate for years, especially now that I
           | work remote.
           | 
           | I think in a small, high-trust group like this it could be
           | fun. Agree that once you get to a certain size this is almost
           | guaranteed to be misused.
           | 
           |  _(I 'm not affiliated with the product or anything in this
           | space, just someone who wishes there were better ways to
           | approximate that vibe remotely when desired.)_
        
           | zeendo wrote:
           | Not everything is out to get you. Gather doesn't have any
           | automatic idle detection.
           | 
           | I doubt Gather would work well for a large company where
           | there is less trust between individuals - maybe that's the
           | scenario you're imaginging it in?
           | 
           | It works well in our small company where trust is implied by
           | being here and we have few concrete expectations. In practice
           | it's no different than being signed in to Slack.
           | 
           | You have the option to mark yourself as away or to passively
           | lock your desk area so people have to knock to come in but
           | this status isn't apparent unless someone comes by.
        
         | extr wrote:
         | Gather is great. I think it lowers the barrier to chats just
         | enough to make it more organic. In particular I find it's
         | really great if you're having a 2-3 person conversation and
         | realize someone else would be really valuable to add. You can
         | just glance at their desk and see if they're available, "wave"
         | to them, etc.
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | I'm surprised at all the positive mentions of gather town. It
         | just looked like a childish gimmick to me? I was tempted to log
         | in and make some jokes about the pool being closed but I didn't
         | want to out myself like that at work.
        
         | cole_ wrote:
         | When we tried it, gather.town set an awkward expectation that
         | team members had to stand at their virtual desk, otherwise they
         | weren't _actually_ online / working.
        
           | screye wrote:
           | That tracks. To me, gather.town is an attempt to replicate
           | office dynamics in a remote setting. In an office, being AWOL
           | is looked down upon. I can see how gather.town builds the
           | same expectation.
           | 
           | In my experience, this expectation gets set either way.
           | Whether that be a green light on slack or having your video
           | on for all calls.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | I used a 3d-world collaborative environment in a remote
             | company once, and the only effect I noticed was that it
             | brought the awkward parts of the physical world into the
             | digital world. Where do I position myself? Where do I
             | "sit"? Should I "sit"? Is this the right room? What's the
             | "physical" location I'm supposed to be in?
             | 
             | It was like those flash/java-applet 3D navigation
             | interfaces for websites that were semi-popular for a few
             | years, way back: cute, but just made everything slower and
             | harder.
        
         | zeendo wrote:
         | We've had great success with Gather. Organic conversations
         | happen a _lot_ more often than when we only used Slack. We
         | still keep Slack for async communication.
         | 
         | We have a decent spread of people across the introvert-
         | extrovert band and we don't set concrete expectations on camera
         | on or spending time in common areas - but both are encouraged.
         | 
         | I'm surprised how well it works. We've been using it for almost
         | 2 years now, I think.
         | 
         | Our company is about 15 people.
        
       | swatcoder wrote:
       | What becomes apparent very quickly outside the imposed rigidity
       | of a physical office is that different individuals and different
       | roles all have different optimal communication patterns. And
       | people can get really fussy if they aren't getting the
       | structure/tools/freedoms/whatever that they feel they need.
       | 
       | And so the answer to your question is ultimately much more
       | idiosyncratic than you're hoping it to be. Whatever answers you
       | find here, take them as inspiration for things to try out rather
       | than specific things to do.
       | 
       | With that said, effective communication patterns tend to
       | naturally snowball, so if you can start getting people feeling
       | connected and collaborative, you'll find that they'll naturally
       | keep that up and build on it.
       | 
       | But you are going to need to throw some spaghetti at the wall to
       | see what your team needs in order to get that process started.
        
         | AbstractH24 wrote:
         | > if you can start getting people feeling connected and
         | collaborative, you'll find that they'll naturally keep that up
         | and build on it.
         | 
         | A great insight
        
       | great_wubwub wrote:
       | One thing people miss about remote work is that it's inherently
       | transactional. Show up to a meeting, get or give what's needed,
       | then go back in your hole. This is nice but for many people the
       | lack of genuine social interaction is a killer.
       | 
       | A few jobs ago we set up Donut (donut.com) to set up a couple 15-
       | or 30-minute 1:1s per week and tried to stick to the rule that we
       | weren't supposed to talk about work, just chat about whatever. A
       | replacement for break room chatter, not Yet Another Meeting. It
       | didn't always work very well but when it did, it was great.
       | 
       | Some of the best conversations I had were with an autistic SRE
       | who spent his first month telling everyone how autistic he was in
       | case we needed to know. He did better virtually than he would
       | have in person - lack of eye contact due to camera angles, maybe?
       | So yeah, this has value even for you neuro-atypical, "I don't
       | need chatter, just code" types.
        
         | zb1plus wrote:
         | All work (in-office or remote) is inherently transactional. If
         | I am in an office, I have to pretend to have genuine social
         | interactions with people. Social bonds made between colleagues
         | have will happen organically. No in-office mandatory fun.
        
           | hackernewds wrote:
           | I never pretend that co-workers are my friends. I just
           | understand they are co-workers and treat them as such. so
           | then if I was forced to have mandatory socialization and fun
           | I would quite despise it. if I wanted to interact with them,
           | I would reach out and schedule one-on-ones as would happen
           | IRL
        
         | dmitrygr wrote:
         | _ALL_ work is transactional. I solve your problems, you pay me
         | money.
         | 
         | I have family and friends for "social interaction" and
         | "meaning". I do not seek that from a job, nor do I want a job
         | that _claims_ to provide it.
         | 
         | Any recruiter that tells me "our company is like a family" gets
         | a reply that says "so i can cry on your shoulder in case of a
         | bad breakup, and you'll help me move furniture?" and then gets
         | blocked.
        
           | extr wrote:
           | This is such a simplistic take. There is a huge gulf between
           | "We are a family" saccharine corporate BS and "I am a cog in
           | the machine. I am forced to make conversation. Hello Coworker
           | How Do You Do" robo-employee mnemonic.
           | 
           | Personally I prefer to work with people who have a sense of
           | humor, self-awareness about the importance (or lack of) of
           | our work, have some interesting things to talk about it, can
           | be surprising, etc. They don't have to be my best friend ever
           | but I don't want to be bored.
        
             | semitones wrote:
             | 100%
        
             | gwbas1c wrote:
             | The "we're like family" phrase can mean many different
             | things in the work environment, so don't read too deeply
             | into it.
             | 
             | That being said, it's often a sign of poor management;
             | managers will use "we're like family" instead of addressing
             | problems that they need to address. It can create a very
             | stressful situation if you're a high performer, because the
             | expectations and handholding quickly get unreasonable.
             | 
             | (The song "Surface Pressure" from Encanto explains the
             | situation exactly.)
             | 
             | For example, I once worked with a manager who used the
             | "we're like family" excuse when incoming tickets were
             | incomprehensible and missing critical information. He was
             | just copping out of his job, which was to set processes and
             | make sure new employees knew the processes. Instead, his
             | expectation was that I would handhold the organization
             | through the ticketing system.
        
           | dartos wrote:
           | I think you can read between the lines of the OC.
           | 
           | They obviously meant social interactions in remote
           | environments are inherently transactional.
           | 
           | You never make a zoom call just to say hi to your coworker
           | when your mouse moves past the icon, but you might say hi if
           | you walk past their desk.
        
             | dmitrygr wrote:
             | > but you might say hi if you walk past their desk
             | 
             | No. I would never interrupt someone's flow for a "hi". What
             | an insane take. Those like you, interrupting us for a "hi"
             | and throwing us off a good thought process when you "walk
             | by", is one of the main things which make us all want to
             | work remotely, far from you, protected by a need to have a
             | purpose for your "hi".
        
               | dartos wrote:
               | You sound like a joy to have as a coworker...
               | 
               | Again... read between the lines. Think a little bit into
               | what i said. Think about it a little critically
               | 
               | There are important ad hoc interactions that you have in
               | an office that you don't when you're remote.
               | 
               | I personally prefer remote, but recognize that it's
               | easier to collaborate in real time in person.
        
               | dmitrygr wrote:
               | > I [...] recognize that it's easier to collaborate in
               | real time in person.
               | 
               | Not everyone is you and not everyone agrees with that
               | evidence-free claim
        
               | dartos wrote:
               | It's both well known and self evident that communication
               | is richer in person for the vast majority of people.
               | 
               | Not really something worth arguing about.
               | 
               | Water is also wet, but I don't have a specific source to
               | link for that.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | there is a middle ground. if i walk past you and you make
               | eye contact, i say hi. if you are focused on your screen
               | ignoring me, then i remain silent
        
               | AbstractH24 wrote:
               | That doesn't account for folks who fail to make eye
               | contact (of which there are many in tech)
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | it does, because i won't be greeting them, which is
               | exactly what the poster above is asking for
        
               | mvdtnz wrote:
               | After reading your comments I have decided if I'm ever a
               | recruiter I'm going to say "we're like a family" on every
               | communication just to weed out folks like you.
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | there is nobody in my family on whose shoulder i can cry
           | except my wife. the friends that i have where i can do that i
           | all met through work. and yes, coworkers have helped me move
           | too.
           | 
           | "we are a family" is still a warning sign though.
           | 
           | it could mean that the team is a tight knit group that a
           | newcomer will have difficulty to break into, especially an
           | introvert.
           | 
           | or it could mean certain expectations towards each other that
           | i would not understand or be comfortable with because i have
           | not experienced any family like that
           | 
           | so instead of rejecting the idea i would ask some questions
           | to find out what they mean by that.
        
         | extr wrote:
         | Donuts are okay, I've used it at 2 different companies now, but
         | I inevitably find myself disabling it after 2-3 months on the
         | job, usually when I start getting repeats. Maybe it would be
         | okay if you could silently veto who you got paired with. No
         | offense to some of my coworkers but I groan when paired with
         | someone who isn't very conversational where I know I'm going to
         | have to shoulder the burden of finding something to talk about.
        
         | quectophoton wrote:
         | > This is nice but for many people the lack of _genuine_ social
         | interaction is a killer.
         | 
         | Emphasis mine.
         | 
         | This difference of what people consider genuine or not, some
         | people even including the medium itself in their definition of
         | "genuine", sounds like another possible cultural difference
         | that must be kept in mind when communicating with others.
        
         | 2024user wrote:
         | Please no. This sounds awful tbh.
        
         | AbstractH24 wrote:
         | I miss donut. Is it still around?
         | 
         | Feeks like a relic of the early pandemic times (although there
         | are countless other tools like it now).
        
         | vundercind wrote:
         | I cannot relate to the notion that interactions over the
         | Internet must be sterile and non-social. It's like reading
         | someone assert that 2+2=5. My brain breaks trying to process it
         | and starts contorting to figure out how it _might_ somehow be
         | true from some off-kilter perspective when it straightforwardly
         | isn 't.
        
           | mvdtnz wrote:
           | I'm not sure where you read that but it certainly wasn't in
           | the comment you responded to.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | > One thing people miss about remote work is that it's
             | inherently transactional. Show up to a meeting, get or give
             | what's needed, then go back in your hole. This is nice but
             | for many people the lack of genuine social interaction is a
             | killer.
             | 
             | "Inherently"
             | 
             | It's simply the premise on which the entire post is based.
        
         | weitendorf wrote:
         | I think that you can have genuine social interactions remotely,
         | but that it takes a certain kind of person. Most people, even
         | most younger ones IMO, just aren't accustomed to interacting
         | with people online via chat. But people who are eg prolific
         | Reddit/twitter/etc users, or heavy users of discord/IRC/chat-
         | heavy MMOs do really well IME (and yeah, a lot of these people
         | are neurodivergent). You also probably either need to be really
         | passionate about your work or have some kind of common interest
         | to chat about to build a genuine connection, and not to be so
         | shy that you self-censor yourself (/have a culture that doesn't
         | force people to self-censor).
         | 
         | Video calls are nice but I personally think they're
         | functionally the same as meeting in person. The biggest
         | difference between remote vs in-person work is how you interact
         | with people outside of formally scheduled meetings (eg showing
         | people how to do something or casually conversing with them).
         | Regular "hang out" meetings can't fill this role, you really
         | need something like chat IMO.
         | 
         | At prior jobs I'd say usually only 5-10% of people I came
         | across directly at work were "good at chat". If you could
         | figure out how to filter for these people when hiring you could
         | run a remote company very well, and have a strong culture and
         | sense of community.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | Remote work feels a lot like Reddit. I don't actually know
           | any of these people I work with, I just have very shallow
           | interactions with them. I started coming in to the office
           | after years of remote work and its unreal how much more
           | social and friendly it is. People who I would hardly have
           | more than the most transactional of chats with on Teams are
           | now sharing their personal lives freely.
           | 
           | I'm Gen Z so remote work has been most of my work history.
           | I'm just genuinely shocked at how much more effective and fun
           | it is to work with people in person.
        
       | karpovv-boris wrote:
       | Dailies (we have 3 in a week) for synchronization helps a lot.
       | It's also help's with new stuff onboarding.
        
       | littlestymaar wrote:
       | Like an MMORPG guild. which in 2024 means Discord.
       | 
       | (No "professional" solution is even close to gamer tech for
       | remote communication)
        
         | GardenLetter27 wrote:
         | It's funny how true this is - how long has Discord had voice
         | channels now?
         | 
         | Maybe Zulip for a slightly more searchable option?
        
       | itake wrote:
       | I work from the USA with people only in Singapore and India.
       | 
       | I wrote "Writing style for Slack" a couple years ago if you're
       | interested:
       | 
       | https://www.kcoleman.me/writing/slack/2023/03/11/writing-sty...
        
       | mushufasa wrote:
       | 1. gather.town 2. Zulip (nuances of design much better than other
       | chat systems for remote work specifically) 3. the 'latent energy'
       | is going to be lower when people aren't eating lunch together and
       | rubbing shoulders. you have to bring the energy to an empty room
       | all the time when working remote. this also has to be exemplified
       | by founders. doesn't mean loudness but instilling a sense of
       | urgency etc.
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | +1 for Zulip.
         | 
         | Still some warts, truthfully, but the core of it is just better
         | for finding information and structuring things.
         | 
         | Integrations are also easier.
         | 
         | Definitely one of my more controversial additions to my
         | company, but the pure volume and quality of conversations would
         | he impossible otherwise. You would be required to wade through
         | a lot of irrelevant dialogues otherwise.
        
         | jlundberg wrote:
         | We have been using Zulip as well now for a few years.
         | Especially enforcing topics is a big win.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Make conversations public by default. If you use Slack, make team
       | channels, project channels, announcement channels etc. all
       | public. Discourage 1:1 and private communication unless really
       | necessary, especially for engineering topics. This single change
       | will have an immense impact on overall company culture.
        
         | viewhub wrote:
         | Massively agree with this. It can be difficult to create a
         | culture where everyone talks in the open but it can save so
         | many little and big mistakes!
        
         | szszrk wrote:
         | How to find comfort for and include characters that don't like
         | the spotlight? At least not during early phase/brainstorming.
         | 
         | I've worked with many great people that hate to handle things
         | without their usual group first, and will stall until a
         | reasonable approach can be presented. Which means creating
         | shadow communication process - the more you push for
         | "discouraging 1:1" the more they will hide.
         | 
         | What your organisation did with such "incompatible" people,
         | relate them until the team left likes how they work, or were
         | there better ideas?
        
           | brudgers wrote:
           | Core values are core values, and for better and worse,
           | everything is not for everyone.
           | 
           | If all-communications-are-public is the company culture, then
           | the company culture is also not to accommodate that
           | alternative communication style.
           | 
           | Because any out of channel communications require multiple
           | people to participate, not just the person who prefers it.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | No one is inherently "incompatible". It's mostly the
           | environment influencing their behavior. There needs to be a
           | culture where everyone feels comfortable speaking up and
           | working outside silos, and that is always driven by
           | management and senior eng leaders. For example do junior
           | engineers get constructive criticism on a bad idea or design
           | or are they yelled at and penalized? If the latter, of course
           | everyone will think twice about being open.
           | 
           | And even then you can only do so much. If someone _really_
           | doesn 't want to participate then, well, it's on you to
           | decide how to deal with that.
        
           | underwater wrote:
           | In my experience, most of the time this can be solved by
           | resetting expectations. Once people learn that asking basic
           | questions won't open them up to mockery, things move a lot
           | smoother for everyone.
           | 
           | After all, a culture on 1:1 communication has a lot of
           | downsides. The same question gets asked repeatedly, replies
           | don't become searchable, the same people (usually the most
           | experienced) end up being constantly tapped for answers
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | That's key, it has to be considered safe to ask questions.
             | Anyone mocking or showing contempt to another on a channel
             | would be immediately reprimanded in private by managers at
             | my company.
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | if i know a colleague is uncomfortable to speak in a group i
           | can collect their ideas in person, and share it with the
           | group, but ideally the protocol should be public. so create a
           | public chat group with only the two people joining.
           | 
           | if the issue is that the person is afraid to speak up because
           | of being ridiculed for their ideas, you have a culture
           | problem that needs to be adressed.
           | 
           | if the shy person is new, addressing the problem can be as
           | simple as having the new team member do pair programming
           | sessions with everyone on the team, so that they can get to
           | know everyone better, which will make them more comfortable
           | to speak up. maybe their previous job had a bad culture that
           | influenced their behavior.
           | 
           | those pair programming sessions can also help you identify if
           | there are particular people that cause problems by being
           | intimidating in some way to others. sometimes pair
           | programming can even fix those problems, by allowing the two
           | to get to know each other better and learn to respect each
           | other. that doesn't always work though, and care must be
           | taken that the person who is "afraid" to work with the
           | "bully" is not forced to an interaction they are not
           | comfortable with. if the discomfort is that high a more
           | cautious approach is needed. especially if the person afraid
           | is a long term team member.
        
             | szszrk wrote:
             | I appreciate your insight (and all other commenters).
             | 
             | > if the shy person is new
             | 
             | > if the issue is that the person is afraid to speak up
             | 
             | But that's my whole point: it's not always "fear". I'm
             | talking about character. Personal preference. Or
             | "people/character colors" or "16 personalities" or some
             | other names it had.
             | 
             | Enforcing a strict way to communicate and bashing
             | exceptions (which is my way of phrasing the original
             | comment) will work for some, but will also create an
             | artificial leash for others. I think it's too strict and to
             | generic to try to just implement it by force. Yes, whole
             | team should be available to see details, be able to
             | participate, but why enforce that on such a low level as
             | forbidding 1:1 talks...
             | 
             | From my recent experience, aside of excluding many
             | personalities, it kills a lot of inertia that spontaneous
             | prototyping and brain storming needs.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | not being willing to speak up is not a personal
               | preference. being an introvert is not a preference.
               | 
               | it can be a deep seating discomfort, that comes from
               | negative experiences to speak up in the past. sometimes
               | it is so deep that they are not even aware of it
               | themselves.
               | 
               | i was that person. i had no friends in school until i
               | entered university. every negative reaction was a
               | setback. fortunately my experience was mixed and i did
               | have positive reactions too. i learned public speaking as
               | a scout leader for example. otherwise i'd be a hermit
               | now.
               | 
               | people like us need more positive experiences. especially
               | when joining a new team. to allow us to slowly change our
               | preference.
               | 
               | and even introverts need to accept that they need to
               | cooperate with others, and that requires sharing their
               | ideas. or they should find a different line of work.
        
               | szszrk wrote:
               | I'm afraid we speak of different things completely. I'm
               | referring to personality differences and how to allow
               | each personality to be part of the team. You speak of
               | dealing with bad past experiences or maybe even trauma.
               | 
               | My point was that you should not and can not change other
               | people's personality. You should make sure understand
               | reasons of why others might not embrace same methods. And
               | some advice in this thread ignores that. It's actually a
               | source of frustration for many, not being understood on
               | such basic level, while nothing is wrong with you.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | i know what you mean. my argument is that a personality
               | difference that is so strong that it prevents you from
               | participating in a group discussion must be caused by
               | trauma.
               | 
               | group discussions are a requirement in our industry. if
               | not wanting to talk to people is a mere choice then you
               | should be looking for a job where you don't have to talk
               | to people.
               | 
               | in my understanding, having difficulty or even just
               | discomfort to talk in a group implies trauma. and they
               | deserve any help we can offer. but if there is no trauma
               | and they simply can't be bothered to make an effort to
               | accommodate the group, then why should i make an effort
               | to accommodate them?
        
               | szszrk wrote:
               | There was nothing that drastic in my original comment.
               | I'm speaking of differences that are present in all of
               | us, not extremes.
               | 
               | See those 16 personalities or character colors tests I
               | referred to. (although I'm not saying these are good,
               | just illustrate well what level of differences I'm
               | speaking of)
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | those differences should not prevent you from speaking up
               | in a group. not wanting to speak up when you have
               | something to say is something drastic that needs to be
               | addressed.
        
         | notTooFarGone wrote:
         | 100% this. The fact that teams does not have an easy voice
         | channel is a disgrace.
        
           | vdvsvwvwvwvwv wrote:
           | Every team needs a one-nine (CB channel for chat/truckers)
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | what happens on that channel?
        
               | zikduruqe wrote:
               | It was the dark of the moon         On the sixth of June
               | In a Kenworth, pullin' logs         Cabover Pete with a
               | reefer on         And a Jimmy haulin' hogs         We was
               | headin' for bear         On 'I-1-0         'Bout a mile
               | out Shakey Town         I says, Pig Pen this here's the
               | Rubber Duck         And I'm about to put the hammer down
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | oh you mean this: https://youtube.com/watch?v=UAAwTlCp3OE
               | :-)
        
               | edm0nd wrote:
               | lot lizards
        
         | oc_elder wrote:
         | I can appreciate the thinking here, but it not ideal. Different
         | details are relevant to different people. And async is
         | inefficient for many situations. Yes publish findings/results,
         | but overcommunicating has a cost.
         | 
         | Better to create different channels (sync, async, 1:1,
         | broadcast), provide guidance and trust workers.
        
           | broken-kebab wrote:
           | It's not necessary about trust, or relevancy. I believe
           | motivation is contagious, and making communications
           | hearable/visible for all most of the time can be beneficial
           | because of this.
        
           | menaerus wrote:
           | ... and soon with this type of setting you will arrive at
           | siloing the information. Having all communication public in
           | the channels comes with its cost but everything is as
           | transparent as it can be. Important distinction is that you
           | get to choose if the detail is relevant for your work or not.
           | And not your manager or whoever.
        
         | bdangubic wrote:
         | I'd want this as much as I used to enjoy open floor plan at the
         | office... Discouraging 1:1 and private communication in my
         | experience would actually have 100% opposite effect of what you
         | are describing. This is equivalent to discouraging pair-
         | programming which while may not be everyone's cup of tea many
         | find extremely productive
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | you bring up a good point. what matters is the forum where
           | decisions are made. you can talk about ideas in private. but
           | the ideas need to be brought up in the group before any
           | decisions are influenced. especially if the private
           | conversation is with a team leader. if a team leader hears an
           | idea in a private conversation they should ask that person to
           | repeat the idea in public. but also they should discourage
           | team members to specifically approach them to bring ideas.
           | that is what is meant by discouraging private conversations.
           | of course you can talk in private, but if the idea is not
           | repeated in public then it is as if it was never talked about
        
           | spaceisballer wrote:
           | I'm with you, then again Best Practices mean best for your
           | work environment, not all. I'm currently making sure to
           | cultivate an environment where my staff are comfortable
           | sharing information openly. Not all of my people are
           | comfortable announcing things to the group and want to bounce
           | things off me or other supervisors. Sometimes you have to
           | meet people where they are at. Like establishing the vision
           | and just keep making sure you're moving towards it.
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | The point is search needs to work, including for people not
           | involved the conversations. Private and 1:1 chats break that.
           | 
           | Use mute and let people @ you to pull you in when you're
           | really needed. You don't have to leave notifications wide-
           | open on every channel.
        
         | vdvsvwvwvwvwv wrote:
         | In addition slack search becomes a great onboarding tool.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | I'm sure there's features here or in progress where you'll be
           | able to ask for an AI summary of all the recent discussion
           | and decisions made on different topics.
        
         | KronisLV wrote:
         | > Discourage 1:1 and private communication unless really
         | necessary, especially for engineering topics.
         | 
         | Working at an established org right now, where the team is
         | still remote first. I tried suggesting this, but got pushback
         | and the team actually settled on the opposite. For example,
         | they want any optional changes (e.g. suggestions) in pull
         | requests not to be left as comments but discussed in private
         | which 90% of the time means calls. They seem to dislike
         | discussion threads in Slack and want meetings for things
         | instead. I've also noticed things like the person who reviews a
         | pull request being the one who has to merge it and essentially
         | take responsibility for it, versus just giving approval and the
         | author merging it and making sure everything is okay after CD.
         | 
         | I'm very much the opposite and prefer to have things in writing
         | and like asynchronous communication. But when it is written
         | messages, usually people either ask for a call or just do
         | "Hey." I actually made this a while ago hah: https://quick-
         | answers.kronis.dev Either way, people also really seem to
         | dislike writing README files, or all that many code comments,
         | or making the occasional onboarding script or introducing
         | tooling to do some things automatically. I don't get it.
        
           | sillyfluke wrote:
           | The amount of strictness or enforcement behind the word
           | "discourage" in "discourage 1:1 communication" in the parent
           | post is open to interpretation.
           | 
           | What you have is people using a tool for different
           | objectives, and when their chosen behavior hinders your
           | objectives things seem out of whack.
           | 
           | I'm against shoving an eye of sauron communication hose down
           | people's throats. I simply give my constructive feedback
           | after the fact. E.g. when someone dm's me I say, "so-so is
           | waiting for this to be done for their thing, so mention this
           | part in the channel." or "the other team would need to know
           | this for a refactor, so add this info to the wiki." If
           | someone feels the need for dm'ing for some psychological
           | safety so be it. But the cost of that safety is additional
           | communication overhead for filling in gaps that the person
           | should be ok with. And the people that value the
           | psychological safety they gain usually don't object or have
           | no grounds to object to a duplication of communication to
           | fill those gaps when someone points out those gaps exists.
        
             | KronisLV wrote:
             | > The amount of strictness or enforcement behind the word
             | "discourage" in "discourage 1:1 communication" in the
             | parent post is open to interpretation.
             | 
             | Realistically, if the team decides that synchronous
             | communication and not keeping too much of a historic record
             | works best for _them_ then I guess that 's it, it's up to
             | them to deal with that long term, since I'm just a
             | colleague and it'd be counterproductive to try and change
             | everyone's mind. If I did something like that, I'd probably
             | just come across as a bit of a jerk.
             | 
             | You can show people the benefits of a particular approach
             | but whether they accept that those are benefits (e.g.
             | looking at a pull request of mine from 2-5 years ago that
             | shows context for why a certain change was done a
             | particular way, has images of benchmarks, descriptions of
             | other factors to consider etc.) is up to them. Same for
             | synchronous communication: to them, being able to call
             | someone and have a conversation might be easier and more
             | productive than the alternatives, they might just be
             | unbothered by context switching or interruptions...
             | somehow.
             | 
             | Though one could probably argue that some practices (like
             | version control and CI/CD, for example) are objectively
             | good to have, regardless of personal preference, for the
             | sake of the development landscape not looking like The Wild
             | West. How far that might extend, however, I have no idea.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | > _they want any optional changes (e.g. suggestions) in pull
           | requests not to be left as comments but discussed in private
           | which 90% of the time means calls._
           | 
           | This sounds like a hellish existence to me, tbh.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that either my preference or these folks'
           | preference is objectively correct, but I am saying that I
           | don't think I could work in this sort of environment long-
           | term.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Here's some arguments in favor of public comments and
           | conversations:
           | 
           | - Public communication about pull requests encourages
           | knowledge sharing, not just between reviewer and reviewed,
           | but anyone reading. It stores this knowledge sharing long
           | term, so that any future reader can read up on the context
           | and back-and-forth done to get to the chosen solution.
           | 
           | - Meetings are transient. Unless someone takes minutes or a
           | recording/transcription is made and shared, it means the
           | communication in that meeting will be duplicated when it has
           | to be shared elsewhere.
           | 
           | - While I do think the author and reviewer share
           | responsibility for the code in question, merging should be
           | done by the author so that they know when it was merged and
           | can jump in if something goes wrong. That said, in an ideal
           | world it shouldn't matter who hits the merge button, and in
           | fact, something should be automatically merged if it's
           | approved and the pipelines are green, but that's uncommon.
           | 
           | I'd take notes if you ever notice waste from e.g. private /
           | unrecorded meetings, or if someone has to repeat things said
           | in a meeting; take it to a manager and hint that there is a
           | lot of waste.
           | 
           | But ultimately, don't make it a hill to die on. I dislike
           | people going "hey can we do a call" as well - I'm usually
           | busy / elsewhere / focused on something, and there not even
           | being a hint on what it's about is aggravating. The person
           | asking it clearly believes their time and attention is more
           | important (as in "I need feedback on this _now_ "). Sending
           | people that link (after ignoring them for X amount of time
           | after sending a "hey") is passive-aggressive, but
           | educational. Ultimately though, it should be higher-ups that
           | encourage a culture and the etiquette of asynchronous
           | communication.
        
           | aen1 wrote:
           | Sounds great! Where do you work?
        
           | serial_dev wrote:
           | _> I've also noticed things like the person who reviews a
           | pull request being the one who has to merge it and
           | essentially take responsibility for it, ..._
           | 
           | I worked on some teams that had that and it wasn't bad at
           | all. In the end, what's on the main branch is everyone's
           | shared responsibility (...was our thinking).
           | 
           | It encourages real PR reviews, where the reviewer is paying
           | attention to the changes, spend time on the review until they
           | understand what is happening and why, and when they feel
           | comfortable, they merge it as if the PR were their own. It
           | doesn't sound efficient, but in the end it means you always
           | have a backup person to turn to in case there is an issue,
           | and we mainly only had "exotic" bugs.
           | 
           | This only works with the right team and leadership. It was
           | completely normal to say "yesterday morning I spent half the
           | day reviewing _that_ PR ".
           | 
           | OTOH, I was also on a team where PR approval means someone
           | scrolled through your changes in 1 minute and didn't find
           | anything blatantly wrong, go ahead and merge and hope for the
           | best. This team broke the main branch in a significant way
           | 2-3 times a week.
        
           | KameltoeLLM wrote:
           | Change orgs then.
        
           | adamhp wrote:
           | If I could magic-wand my own company, I would 100% aim to
           | hire folks who are extremely comfortable with written
           | communication. Asynchronous, written communication is 1000%
           | more productive than meetings imo, and makes the
           | organization's knowledge indexable and permanent.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | Async PR reviews are an absolute nightmare. Very simple
           | conversations take forever. Reviewers will see something
           | that's not an actual problem, just something they are
           | confused about and leave a comment rather than approve, and
           | then your PR is blocked for a minimum of most of the day
           | while you want for them to see your response. I just approve
           | any PR that doesn't have obvious issues now.
           | 
           | Meanwhile if you have a call to discuss it or do it in
           | person, you can rapidly answer any questions and get the
           | reviewer to fully understand what they are looking at.
        
         | andrei_says_ wrote:
         | Basecamp is incredible for this.
         | 
         | Encourages grouping people by projects, with all communication
         | on a project being public.
         | 
         | All activity on a project listed in one place.
         | 
         | Catching up with work takes minimal effort, including when
         | someone goes on vacation or leaves the team. All it takes is
         | skimming through the project.
         | 
         | Slack is built around chat with high has its limitations when
         | applied to the context of a longer term project.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | While Slack - if you pay for it - permanently stores all
           | communications and makes it archivable, it's also ephemeral
           | and anything said more than a day ago is effectively gone.
           | They do have an AI summary tool to catch up though, if you
           | pay for it, which is alright.
        
         | Jimmc414 wrote:
         | This contributes to stress and notification fatigue, especially
         | when bombarded with alerts from every channel. Some will turn
         | off notifications entirely or disengage to maintain focus on
         | their workload.
        
           | reureu wrote:
           | I'm struggling with this at my current job: nobody
           | communicates about anything in asynchronous channels, doesn't
           | want any form of daily synchronous meeting (e.g., standups),
           | and won't agree to ad hoc meetings outside of our 1 hour once
           | per week meeting. So lots of decisions and work get done in
           | vacuums, which cause errors in various systems that would
           | have been easily caught and addressed if someone just said
           | "hey, I'm changing this column name from X to Y". So, just to
           | say that the counterfactual here isn't "no stress because no
           | notifications"-- it can be more stress from failed
           | coordination.
           | 
           | There are in betweens here, with the major one being threads
           | in slack. Everyone gets notified about a single message at
           | the start of the thread, but does not get notified for any
           | subsequent discussion. Any interested party can read more and
           | participate as needed. For someone like me (a leader on paper
           | but not really in practice), I'd read all the message and
           | look for dependency or similar problems, but for others they
           | may not need to.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | And that's fine. You're not expected to stay online and
           | respond at all times, that's the antithesis of asynchronous
           | communication. Just reserve a block of time per day to catch
           | up - like you would with emails - and go through things then.
           | Only leave notifications on if they're addressed to you
           | specifically.
        
         | lvspiff wrote:
         | I'm at a company now where we are trying to do this but the
         | CIO/CEO keep weighing in on EVERY conversation where they
         | disagree with the approaach. The whole reason we are having the
         | open conversation is for ideation and good communication but
         | when a high level person comes along and says "well thats not
         | the way I would do it" everyone decides to go back to 1:1s,
         | direct messaging, and calls so as not to document anything
         | publicly in feat of being called out by the higher ups.
        
           | dgfitz wrote:
           | Sounds like they need to spend their time differently. Yuk.
        
           | bongodongobob wrote:
           | I was going to say the same thing. Had this setup at my last
           | job and the CEO would chime in with irrelevant, outdated, not
           | feasible, or already considered ideas. We'd then have to
           | spend time communicating and explaining the shit we had
           | already been talking about for the last month or whatever. It
           | was incredibly frustrating because it gave a public
           | impression that our team was either incompetent or combative.
           | It was gross.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | I wonder if they would behave the same way in an everyone
             | in the same office situation. Team leads should take this
             | as an issue to the CEO.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Private team channels sound like a good compromise
           | 
           | Also someone with good standing in the company to politely
           | point to the CTO that it's not his job to give his 2c at
           | every conversation in slack (typical behaviour of people
           | coming from the technical side)
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | You need a private channel with everyone except the C-level.
           | We find this very, very effective at our 2500+ person org
        
           | lpapez wrote:
           | A thousand times this.
           | 
           | I find it very dangerous when you have some technical people
           | who moved upwards into non-technical roles still being
           | involved in technical discussions.
           | 
           | Their words carry a lot of weight, yet they have no idea
           | about the actual context of the work being done.
           | 
           | Sometimes this is useful and a fresh perspective from an
           | experienced colleague can unblock things, but more often it
           | stifles discussion and discourages the juniors from thinking
           | freely.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Quick note that if you're actively working around the CEO on
           | a regular basis, you need to stop and find another job. Or
           | possibly replace the CEO but that's a high stakes low
           | probability of success endeavor.
        
           | darkwater wrote:
           | That CEO would also micromanage in an office anyway. Oh wait,
           | now it's called "founder mode" and it's something good.
        
           | saxelsen wrote:
           | I don't think this would be such a problem if people were
           | comfortable challenging the CIO/CEO. So maybe that's the
           | cultural aspect that needs to change on the exec's behalf?
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | It's still a waste of time to have to debate every single
             | thing every day.
        
         | marliechiller wrote:
         | I found this can have negative consequences for more timid
         | employees, junior hires or new joiners. People dont like
         | sounding stupid in public, especially not in front of people
         | they dont know. No matter how much of a safe culture you
         | instil, human nature tends to prevail here and you get the
         | loudest personalities being the the users of those public
         | channels whilst others either dont ask those important
         | questions or seek back channels anyway
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | Yeah, I'd agree you want a healthy balance of 1 on 1 and
           | group conversation. A quick aside is one thing, and if it is
           | a question that should lead to documentation then
           | documentation should be written for it instead of just
           | assuming someone is going to search through a year+ of slack
           | messages in some public channels.
           | 
           | Even in person, not every conversation is good to be had in
           | front of the large group for a variety of reasons.
        
           | mvdtnz wrote:
           | Then these employees should use it as a growth opportunity.
           | If you want to be effective at work you need to accept you'll
           | be uncomfortable at times.
        
           | aen1 wrote:
           | 1000% agree. I'd rather spin my wheels for an hour on Google
           | than ask a silly question in public
        
             | negus wrote:
             | I would like to work with you. Asking searchable things may
             | be considered disrespectful to one's time
        
               | griomnib wrote:
               | Given the rapidly declining quality of search results,
               | and the subtle hallucinations of LLM on advanced topics,
               | I think that attitude is outdated.
               | 
               | We've gone backwards in terms of the internet being
               | reliable. Human experience is still useful.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I think this is something that can really be mitigated by
           | more senior people modeling good behavior.
           | 
           | For example, as a principal engineer on a new project or
           | working on something I wasn't familiar with, I'd go out of my
           | way to ask things along the lines of "Hey, this might be a
           | dumb question, but I'm new to X so could you explain how I do
           | ..." I think this goes a long way to building up a culture of
           | psychological safety on a team.
        
         | vundercind wrote:
         | Teams badly fucks this up by not providing normal-ass chats
         | that aren't private ephemeral-ish groups. Their "teams" only
         | have these weird announcement-oriented chats with terrible UX
         | and visibility for ordinary chat activity, so you end up having
         | to do everything in meeting-tied chats (created by the meeting,
         | not the other way around) or ad-hoc group chats.
         | 
         | You can fake it with lots of manual "pinning" but that relies
         | on everyone agreeing which chats are primary and should be
         | pinned so they don't start splitting messages over other chat
         | rooms, then you still end up with things like chat for one
         | basic topic being split across multiple meeting-chats that all
         | have the same membership or (worse) just _slightly_ different
         | membership.
         | 
         | It's as if they designed the tool to make effective remote work
         | hard--but this also (like most things that make remote work
         | worse) makes using it in an in-office context worse. It's just
         | flat-out bad.
        
           | bsuvc wrote:
           | 100% agree.
           | 
           | The people making the decision to switch to Teams don't "get"
           | slack.
           | 
           | They think the features are the same, so what's the problem?
           | 
           | Ironically, Microsoft Teams is terrible for teams.
           | 
           | It's a Frankenstein cross between instant messanger and
           | SharePoint.
        
         | lutorm wrote:
         | My experience (being fully remote for over a decade) is that
         | it's extremely distracting to have all discussions public. It
         | creates a lot of noise and it's very hard for people to not get
         | drawn into conversations that doesn't directly affect them.
         | It's definitely good to have finished conclusions available for
         | everyone, but the "sausage making" is more distracting than
         | useful.
         | 
         | Of course it depends on the size of the team we're talking
         | about.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | It depends on your self-discipline as well, as in, leave
           | Slack or whatever alone for X hours a day, leave channels
           | that aren't important, and if the volume is higher than you
           | can manage in a reasonable time, Slack has AI powered
           | summarization tools nowadays which are pretty decent.
           | Ultimately though, your attention span and information
           | management is your own responsibility, nobody else will
           | filter it for you.
        
           | pasc1878 wrote:
           | It helps to have lots of channels that specialise. I was
           | effectively remote for 15 years (I was in London other in
           | US). ` If you are concentrating then you don't notice the
           | chats, unless they are made urgent. When your focus has
           | finished look at the channels that are nearest your
           | speciality or sub team.
        
       | rsingel wrote:
       | Tickets. Email. Signal (emergencies and sensitive info only).
       | 
       | Async all the things.
       | 
       | Keep devs out of meetings.
       | 
       | Don't track work hours.
       | 
       | Never do Slack/Teams unless a client pays a lot to suck you into
       | that or if they pay a very large number to have your devs in it
       | as well.
        
       | piotrkaminski wrote:
       | We do three things:
       | 
       | First, we use Missive to integrate email and chat. This way
       | everything's in one place, properly threaded, and we can easily
       | discuss emails internally in context. Much much better than GMail
       | + Slack.
       | 
       | Second, I run video chat office hours twice a week
       | (Tuesday/Thursday). Anybody can drop in to discuss anything -- or
       | not, if there's no need. This lowers the activation energy for
       | "in person" discussions that otherwise might not get scheduled
       | and promotes async work the rest of the time.
       | 
       | Third, regular company offsites! Even a few days a year is good.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | > I run video chat office hours twice a week
         | 
         | I used to do that with a large remote team. It was extremely
         | helpful with onboarding, and keeping a dedicated space for
         | technical discussions.
        
       | bjclark wrote:
       | Distributed startup founder here. We love Figma, keep in touch
       | with Gather.town, and have been very happy with Flat.app for
       | keeping us from Asana/Slack hell.
        
         | sethpurcell wrote:
         | +1 for Gather.town we've been using it for years
        
       | danesparza wrote:
       | Slack / IM often
       | 
       | Use video chat for meetings (encourage camera on but don't
       | require it - management should lead by example)
       | 
       | Be kind. Reach out using other forms of communication (like snail
       | mail) if you want to encourage each other with thank you notes,
       | etc.
       | 
       | Use some kind of shared wiki for long term 'shared ownership'
       | documentation. Don't be afraid to lead by example. Don't be
       | obtuse. Give visual examples of processes, technical components,
       | etc.
       | 
       | Lean into visual examples everywhere you can (screenshots, mock-
       | ups, diagrams, etc).
       | 
       | In video chat, screen share and encourage use of annotations when
       | discussing things. (Zoom has this feature and it's awesome)
       | 
       | Use an agile cadence. Encourage people to share questions /
       | concerns at story grooming sessions (which should be regular).
       | Also encourage feedback at retrospectives (which should also
       | happen regularly). Managers should lead by example in blameless
       | retrospectives and lean into positive feedback.
       | 
       | If you're a team of all dudes (or any one thing), you have a
       | blindspot with perspective. You should rectify that.
        
       | scott_w wrote:
       | A few things help me:
       | 
       | Get used to the idea that someone isn't necessarily there when
       | you message. Try to predict when you'll need to talk to someone
       | and send the message with the info you need.
       | 
       | Document. Everything. Confluence needs to become your best
       | friend. You and your colleagues rely on this information to keep
       | up on things they might miss.
       | 
       | When you're planning work, especially with lots of uncertainty,
       | optimise to be inefficient. It's better to start with 20-person
       | calls at the start of a big project and cut them down later than
       | to have 3-person calls and realise you missed critical people 2
       | weeks before your target date.
       | 
       | On the flip side, once you know what you're doing, keep your
       | status checks lean. Invite only the leads you need and write down
       | the outcomes to share with the wider team.
       | 
       | Be willing to change your communication habits as you grow. A
       | weekly all-hands is fine for a 10-person startup. It's a
       | monumental waste of time when you have 200 people across 5
       | departments.
        
       | viewhub wrote:
       | Try to reduce the number of required sync meetings in favor of
       | async alternatives. For the required sync meetings, make sure
       | there is a rock solid agenda and EVERYONE knows what is expected
       | from them going in. Make sure the meetings cover meaningful
       | material and helpful to all attendees. Encourage everyone to
       | speak up and contribute. If you find certain individuals not
       | contributing or not prepared, proactively have a conversation
       | with them outside the meeting to reset expectations.
       | 
       | For async communication, it can still be helpful to set specific
       | windows of time for things to get discussed. Example, Mondays
       | 9am-Noon ET we review/discuss sprint goals. I like to record
       | short videos with Loom to kick off discussions like this. Make
       | sure to center these types of communication around specific
       | tools, e.g. JIRA, Confluence, Google Docs, etc. Make sure the
       | discussions convert to traceable decisions in your tooling.
        
         | lazystar wrote:
         | >For the required sync meetings, make sure there is a rock
         | solid ...
         | 
         | What about a rock band instead?
        
       | theendisney wrote:
       | Dumb idea: play some game together.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | > No plans to be in person
       | 
       | Figure out how to have _some kind of face-to-face relationship._
       | This could be an annual all-hands trip, or otherwise take a week
       | to fly out and spend time with the person you work with.
       | 
       | You learn A LOT about each other when you interact face-to-face.
       | I once worked with two developers in India, and assumed that the
       | shy one was just so-so, and the talkative one was brilliant.
       | 
       | After some deep day-long conversations, and a few day trips, I
       | realized my assumptions were completely wrong: The shy one was
       | shy, and the talkative one spoke before thinking.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | More recently, I started work with a hybrid team. I live 60 miles
       | from the office, but it's brutal commute. I go in once a week.
        
       | quectophoton wrote:
       | If you find yourself constantly trying to explain stuff visually,
       | invest on a graphics tablet. Even a "cheap" <100 EUR goes a long
       | way.
       | 
       | As for the "whiteboard", just opening Excalidraw when you need it
       | is very low friction in my experience. Google Jamboard and Miro
       | were okay-ish, I guess, but for me the simplicity and
       | responsiveness of Excalidraw is still better.
        
         | beAbU wrote:
         | I've integrated draw.io into our Confluence. We can now create
         | inline diagrams right in the page being edited. Resulted in
         | higher quality documentation, with a lot more diagrams for even
         | mundane things. I generally work in pictures, so it's great for
         | me.
         | 
         | But I do agree, excalidraw is great. I recon its an importan
         | skill to be able to confidently and quickly whip up a diagram
         | while in a call. I worked with an engineer who preferred MS
         | Paint, but he was really good at it, and it resulted in him
         | explaining tricky concepts really elegantly.
        
       | comprev wrote:
       | The most important thing to me about remote communication is
       | making time for "coffee catchup" to chat about non-work things.
       | 
       | We literally sit down with a fresh coffee for 5mins just as we
       | might when crossing paths in the office. Find common topics among
       | colleagues to shoot the breeze - football, video games, cars,
       | etc.
       | 
       | Soon you'll have cross-team relationships with people who might
       | never work directly together.
        
       | oc_elder wrote:
       | Regular group discussions (not standup) are important. My team
       | meets 30-60 minutes four days a week to discuss technical details
       | and long term strategy.
       | 
       | It plays two important roles
       | 
       | 1. establish rapport between team members
       | 
       | 2. gives known space for issues. Leads to Better balance of focus
       | time and group convo
       | 
       | This is the most important meeting of the day. Create doc to
       | people can add things to the agenda. Managers job is to keep the
       | meeting relevant, efficient.
       | 
       | Outside of that. Devs encouraged to pair together separately for
       | troubleshooting.
       | 
       | 1:1s are critical early on. DO NOT CANCEL THEM. And keep them
       | relevant
        
       | vpai wrote:
       | On the softer side, I found remote work to be painfully dry the
       | past few years so created a small Slack extension to add color /
       | life / levity to internal communication. Collect team quotes &
       | images, make memes. It's added a lot of joy to teams, especially
       | eng teams.
       | 
       | https://www.usecubby.com
        
       | mannyv wrote:
       | Slack, notion, and a meeting every Monday to talk about what
       | we're doing and priorities.
        
       | sn9 wrote:
       | Stripe's _Increment_ had an entire issue devoted to remote work:
       | https://increment.com/remote/
        
       | kentich wrote:
       | Try using video meetings through virtual frosted glass via
       | MeetingGlass (https://meetingglass.com/).
       | 
       | This will give you the feeling of being at the same desk, with
       | the opportunity for quick, spontaneous conversations and
       | collaboration.
       | 
       | Here you can find articles about virtual frosted glass:
       | https://meetingglass.substack.com/
        
       | eternityforest wrote:
       | WhatsApp is very common for smaller simpler projects, and I'm
       | pretty happy with it.
       | 
       | My main communication related complaint is when it just doesn't
       | happen at all.
       | 
       | Plans change and nobody tells me so I work on cancelled features,
       | only one person actually knows what's happening and they're busy
       | so you don't want to ask them about every detail, minutes are not
       | taken at meetings.
       | 
       | I also would prefer calenders be managed better. Google shared
       | calendars are amazing, I'm sure there's something similar people
       | like for bigger projects where some people use apple... But
       | nobody seems to really see the need for anytime like that.
        
       | jspdown wrote:
       | I worked for multiple companies remotely and the thing that
       | worked the best for me was:
       | 
       | - Everyone must be connected to Discord in an audio room. -
       | Encourage pair programming. - Record every meeting make them
       | available to everyone. - Log every decision in a central place,
       | easy to browse and discover. - Meet regularly (IRL) with you
       | colleagues.
       | 
       | By far the most important point is always being on Discord. You
       | can quicky jump in someone's room and feel very connected to your
       | teammates. Obviously, like in a real office, don't disturb
       | someone if it can be managed asynchronously.
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | Me personally:
       | 
       | - do my best to avoid chat stuff like Slack, yes even to ping
       | someone before calling, it's more disturbing than useful. Mails
       | are the way to go, much more structured so well searchable and
       | reconstructable as needed, when needed. Doing so force people to
       | communicate a bit more properly in written form instead of
       | wasting time;
       | 
       | - a home office, meaning a room, with relevant environment (low
       | noise, etc) to been able to talk out loud not having to wear
       | headsets and alike, I do not care much if it's a VoIP phone
       | classic call or something else, simply the point is being hands-
       | free all the time, with good enough mic I can move a bit keep
       | talking issueless;
       | 
       | - trying to keep a wiki, which is a VERY HARD task because when
       | you start it's empty so there is no point in going there and
       | after some times many pages became a bit or totally outdated and
       | there is no easy way to bind them to what they document so to get
       | "automatic alerts of not anymore current pages"... It's still
       | useful because it's the sole document culture vs oral tradition
       | enabler that most people know enough to casually use.
       | 
       | Aside an INTERNAL CRM-alike might be of help to being able to get
       | some infos about a contact calling you every time he/she call
       | (including personal stuff like birthdays who help socially).
       | 
       | Doing more often does not work. Most non-tech people still refuse
       | the idea of tickets and tasks to be established/picked,
       | assignments and reassignments rules etc try to push them outside
       | very specific technical landscape in general is worse than giving
       | up on them. Seriously.
       | 
       | That last paragraph is the biggest issue IMVHO: most tools we
       | have are simply rigid and annoying, so most people use them badly
       | nullifying any potentially positive outcome. To be short: more
       | free text, more comms, less rules works regularly better, if you
       | still manage to avoid exaggerations.
       | 
       | Onboarding is the hardest part: if normally docs are bad in
       | general those to "get start with us" are the worse, essentially
       | nonexistent or if present totally useless. In the end even in IT
       | most people do not know how to work with IT tools and paradigm,
       | and tend to be unwilling to learn.
        
       | HackYourGrowth wrote:
       | I have found that the key to running remote teams is cadence,
       | communication, and connection. This is more difficult with a
       | remote team, so you need to be much more intentional. Remote
       | teams that are not connecting tend to focus solely on work and
       | miss the purpose behind everything you do.
       | 
       | Here is a simple cadence: hold all-team group meetings to share
       | core values, mission, and to keep the vision in front of the
       | team. Next, create smaller groups if you are managing a larger
       | team, and encourage introverts to participate alongside
       | extroverts to build relationships within the team. By doing so,
       | the team will work harder and even help each other as a cohesive
       | unit. While it takes effort to build, it is worth it.
       | 
       | The final step is communication, which we all know is vital. With
       | a remote team, you sometimes have to over communicate since there
       | are no casual water cooler chats or coffee breaks to connect
       | informally. This requires a time investment to develop, but the
       | return is a longer-lasting team with minimal turnover. It's worth
       | the effort to build a great remote team.
        
       | starlite-5008 wrote:
       | Tools like Slack for instant messaging, Zoom for video calls, and
       | platforms like Trello for task management.
        
       | Arindam_56 wrote:
       | We use Slack in general. But whatsapp too comes in the picture.
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | Be honest about people not showing up and say it's not ok. Hours
       | need to mean something. If there is a block of 4-5 hours a day
       | where everyone (that has a dependency on each other) is
       | available, this is key.
       | 
       | Anything less and you'll have people just enjoying a day at the
       | park (without the laptop).
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | Discourse (not Discord chat, but the threaded forum software) is
       | a much better choice than chat like Slack. All meetings and
       | discussions/decisions should have a thread for them, even just a
       | placeholder, and posts to document conclusions or next steps or
       | rationale or whatever.
       | 
       | Have a company wiki.
       | 
       | Have anyone who can't touch type learn to do so, on the clock, as
       | priority 1, before anything else.
       | 
       | If you can't type a lot and quickly, you will resort to speaking
       | instead, which isn't convenient to consume and isn't indexable.
       | Strongly discourage calls and synchronous communications in
       | general.
        
       | pdimitar wrote:
       | Responsibly. Which means as short as possible, visible, to the
       | point, and with clear indication of urgency.
       | 
       | And as the currently top comment says: make your messages public
       | by posting them in the right Slack channels. I had a former
       | colleague literally sabotaging me -- he thought he was getting
       | fired because I was hired, and quickly hated my guts apparently
       | -- by not responding to my Slack DMs which I used to bring a bit
       | more details that I felt could be too much for the channels
       | (logs, error messages from CLI tools etc). I could not progress
       | on important tasks for a few weeks because of him.
       | 
       | After he pulled this stunt twice, I simply started posting in our
       | team's channel where executives are also present. He never dared
       | to delay a response ever again for as long as I was there during
       | the contract.
       | 
       | It's sad that it sometimes comes to this but work is work and I
       | am paid to deliver, not to develop endless empathy towards
       | childish insecurities that result in a literal sabotage of my
       | work.
        
       | haolez wrote:
       | I've accidentally made it work extremely well in the past with
       | Discourse[0] (not Discord). It was meant to record decision
       | making processes, but it ended up replacing almost all of our
       | async communications. Messaging was used only for emergencies.
       | I've since left the company and never tried it again due to
       | different cultures in my following companies.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.discourse.org/index
        
       | why-el wrote:
       | I learned the following:
       | 
       | - Everything public in Slack. Create a fun-sounding moto that
       | discourages DMs. Even if a DM happens, and the back and forth
       | resulted in a consensus, share that consensus in a public channel
       | (which makes it searchable).
       | 
       | - Record your team meetings, preferably with software that can
       | AI-summarize. Folks on vacation / leave can get the rundown
       | easily.
       | 
       | - Encourage the sharing of solutions to various problems
       | (technical or otherwise) in Slack. If a developer is stuck, and
       | someone helped them in a huddle or a pairing app, share the
       | solution afterwards (again, makes it searchable). Discourage the
       | over-sharing of screenshots (of your application and other
       | things). Again, not searchable. If one must be shared, describe
       | it. For instance, many devs share a picture of a stack-trace. Not
       | super helpful for others. Grab the text and dump it to Slack.
       | 
       | - Have a good pairing software setup, unblocks for when Slack
       | back and forth is too tedious. I like Tuple (tuple.app).
       | 
       | - Connect your issue tracker to Slack, if you use one, makes
       | creating issues easy. Linear does this well.
       | 
       | - If feasible, have your team meet in person, cadence up to you,
       | but at least once. Meeting the people in real life humanizes them
       | more. I know it sounds silly to say, but it's very true in my
       | experience. Your people will seem even lovelier.
        
         | organsnyder wrote:
         | > Meeting the people in real life humanizes them more. I know
         | it sounds silly to say, but it's very true in my experience.
         | 
         | I've found once per quarter to be the sweet spot. It builds up
         | so much trust.
        
         | MisterKent wrote:
         | Agree with the above, except:
         | 
         | Sharing solutions in slack works until stuff becomes impossible
         | to find.
         | 
         | Using confluence or some type of team documentation feature can
         | help with that stuff. Better yet, keep it very low effort to
         | add docs there, so people can copy paste important (long lived)
         | messages there.
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | Yes, I think I mentioned this before: we had similar issues
           | on our team and I was tasked with improving intra- and inter-
           | team communication.
           | 
           | The solution we adopted was to create a Confluence space for
           | each team, and any question on Slack would have to be in the
           | form of "Where on Confluence can I find the information about
           | <thing I need to learn>?"
           | 
           | This very quickly made all team leads responsible for
           | documentation and for keeping things up-to-date. If no page
           | about <thing I need to learn> existed, then the lead would
           | have to create the minimal page _even if just to answer the
           | question on Slack_ and respond with the Confluence link. Once
           | you have the link, people would use the comment page to ask
           | for clarifications /details, and we would "resolve" the
           | comments as soon as the page was updated.
           | 
           | Maybe it's because I am big fan of wikis, but to me this
           | worked quite well.
        
         | mettamage wrote:
         | > Create a fun-sounding moto that discourages DMs
         | 
         | Death
         | 
         | Message
         | 
         | or (slightly different)
         | 
         | Dead
         | 
         | Message
         | 
         | (as in dead on arrival)
         | 
         | Whether that's fun, I'll leave that up to you! ;-)
        
         | patrickhogan1 wrote:
         | Great list. Add a few..
         | 
         | 1. Meet in person every quarter. Fly people into the HQ if
         | there is one. If not just rent meeting place.
         | 
         | 2. Have a well written handbook like Gitlab that explains how
         | your company works.
         | 
         | 3. Onboarding program - remote onboarding sucks. Do onboarding
         | in person (if you can) or assign an onboarding buddy if you
         | can't.
         | 
         | 4. Slack Is Great But (SIGB) - teach people that they don't
         | need to read everything. Many people get overwhelmed. Great
         | engineers don't read everything nor should they. Let everyone
         | know that it's a shared brain or knowledge source - and it's ok
         | to turn it off to focus.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > 1. Gitlab somehow statistically tracks public / DMs.
           | Haven't implemented at my startup but if anyone knows a
           | simple way to do - please let me know.
           | 
           | If you use Slack, I think the admin panel already contains
           | the number of messages in channels VS DMs. Long time I last
           | saw it myself, but I think it was missing a breakdown on how
           | many members of the Slack received the channel/"public"
           | messages (as not everyone is part of every channel, 2 member
           | channels vs 200 member channels for example), maybe it looks
           | different now.
           | 
           | > 5. Slack Is Great But (SIGB) - teach people that they don't
           | need to read everything. Many people get overwhelmed
           | 
           | I think this happens when Slack is the "source of truth",
           | because the ephemeral feeling it gives since it's a chat
           | ultimately. If you instead use a wiki/whatever to actually
           | collect things that are important, there is less stress about
           | possibly missing out on important things. Make summaries by
           | week/month and it'll be even easier for people to catch up
           | easily, which means even less stress :)
        
             | patrickhogan1 wrote:
             | Thank you! I'll check out the Slack admin panel! I removed
             | that item from my main message because I was concerned some
             | people might misinterpret "tracking" as something invasive
             | (e.g., reading messages). What you're describing is exactly
             | what I'm looking for--just the stats--to support public
             | disclosure and knowledge sharing.
        
             | Buttons840 wrote:
             | The "source of truth" and the place you post dank memes and
             | ask what people are doing for the weekend--those shouldn't
             | be the same place. Slack is not a good "source of truth".
        
           | aen1 wrote:
           | Meeting in person >1 hour away is difficult for people in
           | many life circumstances. And if there are constant meetings,
           | it either strains families or makes the person who can't make
           | it feel left out
        
             | ravishi wrote:
             | Yeah. Once or twice a year should be fine, I would say.
        
           | lanstein wrote:
           | s/Slack/Zulip
        
           | crystal_revenge wrote:
           | Worked remote most of my life. Quarterly meetups are
           | exhausting for people that didn't sign up for travel for
           | their job. Many people doing remote work do so _because_ they
           | have a lot of responsibilities at home and benefit from being
           | able to work around family, pets, etc.
           | 
           | However, my experience is the difference between 0 in person
           | meetups and even 1 per year is astounding. I was at one
           | company that didn't have in person meetups for years and when
           | they finally did the company culture changed (for the better)
           | over night. The difference between 1 per year and 4 per year
           | is negligible baring the fact that the latter makes me start
           | to dread meetups rather than enjoy them.
        
         | aen1 wrote:
         | Totally disagree. For introverts, "everything public in slack"
         | means that I would rather not say something than have 50 people
         | see my thoughts/rants/silly questions in public
        
           | pasc1878 wrote:
           | The issue is what is best for the company. If a person is not
           | asking or answering questions then they are not a valuable
           | member of the team.
           | 
           | Keeping stuff secret and hidden does not help the project. If
           | your team is 50 you are probably not the only one asking the
           | question and several people would be able to answer the
           | question, limiting to one just annoys the one you asked if
           | they are busy and someone else is not.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Are you sure that's introversion, rather than shyness or
           | insecurity? The answer might help with the solution.
        
             | eddd-ddde wrote:
             | Agreed, you are collaborating with a team, if you are not
             | comfortable sharing thoughts how are you gonna be
             | comfortable sharing _code_.
        
               | bezier-curve wrote:
               | There's also such a thing as oversharing context with
               | people that are already burdened with a lot of context
               | related to their own tasks. Splitting off into private
               | conversations helps keep irrelevant members from context
               | switching.
        
               | saxelsen wrote:
               | From my experience working remotely for 2 years, this can
               | be accomplished by starting a thread with a descript
               | title and posting the body (with the context) inside the
               | thread. Just like reading across a bunch of article
               | headlines on HN.
               | 
               | For ongoing discussions about a topic, start a channel
               | and perhaps prefix it "temp-" to indicate that it's a
               | temporary channel.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | You also need a way to go from code->team's Slack channel if
         | you want to eliminate DMs. I can easily DM the people who
         | maintain a file from the info in the git log or the CODEOWNERS
         | file, but I can't look up the slack channel they share without
         | writing a slack bot and talking to IT.
        
         | dangerlibrary wrote:
         | My slack profile, for years, has had a volcano emoji and the
         | words "DMs are lava. Don't touch the lava."
         | 
         | It doesn't actually stop people from DMing me, but it does
         | soften the blow a bit when I immediately move technical/product
         | conversations out of DMs. (Obviously anything personal or
         | sensitive stays private)
        
         | nickstinemates wrote:
         | In addition - promote face to face meetings via zoom/google
         | meet/discord/?, ideally on-the-fly meetings created in the open
         | so others can join based on the topic.
        
         | oDot wrote:
         | I'd say avoid slack as much as possible. Use evergreen
         | communication:
         | 
         | https://www.emergencyremote.com/emergencyremote#h.vvx9who9kf...
        
           | caseyohara wrote:
           | Slack and evergreen are not mutually exclusive.
           | 
           | Asynchronous communication is largely a cultural concern, not
           | a technical one, and completely compatible with Slack. Just
           | give people permission to treat Slack as an async tool and
           | remind them they don't need to be present there every minute
           | of the day.
           | 
           | Where I work, we encourage people to close Slack when they
           | need to focus or simply don't feel like being present.
           | There's no expectation that a message gets an immediate
           | response, even if the person is online.
        
             | oDot wrote:
             | While this is generally true, is how I recommend to treat
             | Slack, and how I treat it myself, the reality is that its
             | nature is neither here nor there.
             | 
             | It's true that if you treat it just right, you're going to
             | get an async tool. However, you want tools that are
             | naturally like that. There are many foods I can fairly
             | easily cut with a spoon, yet my experience is much better
             | using a knife.
             | 
             | The mere fact you have to encourage to close Slack means it
             | is used for something it shouldn't. Use evergreen
             | communication for most communication, then use Slack only
             | when you need it, which will be much much less.
             | 
             | Slack is also terrible at history preservation, see my
             | reply to a sibling comment.
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | How is this incompatible with (or even, different from) using
           | slack? It is asynchronous and preserves history...
        
             | oDot wrote:
             | History preservation is not just about continued existence,
             | but also about discoverability. Other forms of
             | communication (issues, project planners, and email lists)
             | are much better for the latter.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Arguably...
               | 
               | I honestly don't even see the argument for why this is
               | true of email lists. I went from an email-list-heavy
               | environment to a slack-heavy environment, and both have
               | been pretty equally good/bad for this.
               | 
               | I do think issues, project planners, design documents,
               | etc. are better for discoverability, but they are also,
               | in my experience, far less _complete_ a history of what
               | 's been going on, than whatever the primary
               | communications platform is.
               | 
               | There has been a lot of useful work that gets done in the
               | cracks between the planning and work tracking artifacts,
               | every place I have worked. I think you can either make
               | that persistent and discoverable, despite it being super
               | noisy, or just lose all the context on it altogether.
        
         | m0rphling wrote:
         | I get that a lot of people see Slack as a panacea for all
         | communications, but too often it ends up a dumping ground for
         | anything and everything for which searches might not be as
         | effective over time. Also, that data in Slack can and will be a
         | liability risk to you when it comes to data privacy,
         | compliance, and any litigation hold requests. Do understand
         | that larger organizations (especially FAANG) will purge slack
         | conversation data after a certain period of time for these
         | reasons.
         | 
         | Finally, I feel DHH's article on group chat still provides
         | valid criticisms and recommendations to retain your sanity and
         | prevent the feeling of FOMO: https://signalvnoise.com/svn3/is-
         | group-chat-making-you-sweat...
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | I think " _everything_ in public " is actually bad advice. Not
         | everyone is comfortable saying everything valuable that they
         | have to say, to a large audience. It is very intimidating to
         | ask questions in a channel with a lot of members. "Too bad, get
         | over it" is not the optimal answer.
         | 
         | What I do believe is good is to encourage things to be public
         | _by default_ , and to encourage people to be stingy about what
         | they make private.
         | 
         | I think a good balance is:
         | 
         | 1. Private DMs with your manager, for sure. This is no
         | different than why managers should have a set schedule of
         | closed-door 1:1s with their reports. Sometimes there is awkward
         | stuff to discuss with managers, and there needs to be a venue
         | for that.
         | 
         | 2. Private group for small "leaf node" teams. This is IMO the
         | best place to share "I'm sick today" or "I'll be on vacation on
         | these dates". In my experience, people prefer to share this
         | kind of stuff with a smaller group, and I think that is
         | reasonable. This also gives newer or otherwise more insecure
         | team members a less intimidating place to ask questions they're
         | worried are dumb.
         | 
         | 3. Pretty much everything else public.
         | 
         | YMMV of course, but personally, I've seen problems from both
         | too-private and too-public cultures.
        
           | sarchertech wrote:
           | Yeah there are plenty of things that shouldn't be said in a
           | public. Problems that haven't been verified yet, ideas that
           | haven't been through etc...
           | 
           | If your company is big enough there's bound to be someone
           | above you who will hold you to the first version of an idea
           | you threw out or who will freak out about something that may
           | not really be a problem.
        
         | emmelaich wrote:
         | Don't rely exclusively on async communications. It can be a
         | huge time waster.
         | 
         | Have your team in vidcon regularly, scheduled.
         | 
         | Whether for strictly work or social doesn't matter. If social,
         | leave a big window of time that people can come and go anytime
         | they like without explanation.
         | 
         | You can even leave a camera running in each location for a
         | while just for the occasional hello / wave. (Just make sure the
         | camera is marked as and understood to be live)
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | The biggest problem with Slack, by far, is that it is
         | effectively ephemeral. An enormous amount of valuable content
         | in Slack quickly becomes undiscoverable for all practical
         | purposes. This creates significant challenges if history
         | matters and this only gets worse as the number of people on it
         | grows. In every organization I've participated in where Slack
         | is the central "everything box", they had to invent parallel
         | processes and systems so that things don't get lost in Slack.
         | 
         | Slack should be treated like the super-IRC that it is, it is
         | poorly designed to be the nominal system of record that people
         | try to use it as.
        
           | crystal_revenge wrote:
           | I hear people say this all the time, but at multiple jobs in
           | the past Slack has acted as my own internal Stack Overflow.
           | 
           | Whenever I got a weird build issue, or some error that was
           | related to internal code, I would just search Slack and the
           | majority of the time I would get the answer I was looking
           | for, provided that answer was a problem in the past.
           | 
           | Likewise I've found Slack search invaluable when it comes to
           | remembering conversations I had with someone months ago.
           | 
           | Beyond just search, I've seen teams have lots of luck with
           | task specific channels for major projects. It keeps the
           | chatter low and the information high.
           | 
           | Ultimately I think my favorite thing about Slack is that it
           | _is_ a pretty good de facto internal knowledge base (better
           | than poorly maintained confluence pages for sure).
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | I think having long discussions in slack is a huge waste of
         | time and adds a tremendous amount of overhead. Usually
         | something that a 10 min call can achieve takes hours over
         | slack.
        
       | shortrounddev2 wrote:
       | Asynchronous communication. Make use of public slack channels and
       | text based communication.
        
       | GardenLetter27 wrote:
       | Make all repos public within the company and use issues a lot on
       | the repos directly - so they remain searchable along with the
       | code.
       | 
       | Same for Slack - keeping stuff public as much as possible.
       | 
       | Set aside time for reviewing PRs separately and together, and
       | same for project plans (RFCs, timelines, etc.).
        
       | avel wrote:
       | This is a great article on the topic:
       | https://hbr.org/2022/03/what-great-hybrid-cultures-do-differ...
        
       | nitwit005 wrote:
       | Actually do something when people don't reply to their peers.
       | 
       | Even at companies that aren't "remote", there are people who will
       | simply ignore emails and messages. You're forced to go nag their
       | manager or escalate to yours to get them to respond.
        
       | cryptozeus wrote:
       | Check out gumroad public youtube channel, they publish all their
       | internal meetings and call with board members. I think its
       | powerful to have public communication however they proudly talked
       | about remote work and now going in person.
        
       | danjl wrote:
       | Use Google docs. Ideally, everything or as much as possible
       | should be public and accessible to anyone on the team. Especially
       | planning and scheduling documents. Each meeting should have an
       | agenda attached to the meeting on the Calendar. Each meeting
       | should be transcribed and then summarized using Gemini.
       | 
       | Minimize the unsearchable communication tools, like Slack and
       | Discord, though these tools are fantastic for casual
       | conversations. Everything possible should be done to minimize
       | notifications from Slack/Discord. In fact, minimize interruptions
       | as much as possible to maximize the asynchronous benefits of
       | working remotely.
       | 
       | On the development side, everything should be code reviewed
       | before merging to main, as this helps spread knowledge and
       | increase the signal:noise in written communications.
       | 
       | On the business side, all customer meetings (many of which should
       | use GMeet), should be transcribed and summarized so the
       | developers and other folks can be as close to the customer as
       | possible.
       | 
       | Meet in person as a whole company AT LEAST once per year, perhaps
       | 2-3 times. This can get expensive. As the team learns each other,
       | the frequency can reduce. During periods of employee growth,
       | increase the frequency.
       | 
       | Read "Remote" and other books by the Basecamp team.
        
         | sandbx wrote:
         | we also use Google Suite. Google Doc's [] task button is very
         | helpful. We use a single to-do list for the team, which helps
         | keep everyone on the same page
        
           | danjl wrote:
           | Right. Also use the @user comments to notify people as
           | needed.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | Since I haven't seen this yet in the comments, a startup I worked
       | at in a previous company set up Discord channels for small teams,
       | and it by far replicated the closest to "folks are sitting next
       | to each other in the same room" experience that I've seen before.
       | 
       | I see lots of advice here about documenting everything,
       | discouraging 1-1 conversations, etc., and while I agree with that
       | up to a point, this advice can also drastically slow you down if
       | you require a level of formality for everything. The thing that
       | was nice about having Discord channels is that if I needed to get
       | a quick explanation about something, I could ask quickly without
       | needing to schedule a meeting, etc., and everyone else in the
       | channel can listen in (if desired). Discord also has good
       | "deafen" features, so if you're heads down and don't want to be
       | bothered it lets people know.
       | 
       | Again, I think this only works well with about ~8-10 people max
       | per channel, but that's about the optimal max size for project
       | teams anyway in my opinion. I highly suggest you try it if you
       | haven't - when I first tried it I thought "How is this any
       | different from Slack Hurdles?", but the small usability
       | improvements in Discord made it feel to me like it approximated
       | the in-person work experience much better than Slack (note we
       | didn't use Discord as a complete replacement for Slack, just for
       | small "working group" teams).
        
       | jonah wrote:
       | We have a weekly "all people's" meeting every Monday morning -
       | high-level wins for the past week and fires for the coming week,
       | touching on OKRs, high-level direction, then each department goes
       | through what they're working on/wins/fires. A bit of back-and-
       | forth and "how was your weekend" at the beginning. Runs about
       | 45-60 minutes. It's invaluable in keeping everyone on the same
       | page and in the loop at a medium level of detail. (Not too vague,
       | not into the weeds.)
        
         | danjl wrote:
         | If the items in this meeting were put into a shared document,
         | not only would you stay on the same page, but you would have a
         | searchable history, which becomes valuable as time moves
         | forward. What really triggers my red flag here, though, is that
         | "standing meetings" are one of the worst offenders as far as
         | useless meetings go. Instead of forcing everyone to sync at a
         | specific time, if you put these updates in documents or emails,
         | you allow for more asynchronous consumption, and you don't
         | affect the flow of individuals, especially if you have multiple
         | time zones.
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | Hire only good communicators and non-psychopaths.
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | I've always liked to make bug reports (called issues this century
       | it seems) the center of gravity for task-oriented organization
       | communication. Unfortunately there isn't an obvious best in class
       | solution available but github is usually not too bad. Or the
       | issue system we dare not name (rhymes with era). Communication
       | about non-task-focused subjects in Slack. No DMs unless for
       | palace intrigue. Don't much care about meetings except for
       | socialization. Nothing gets done in meetings but it's nice to
       | shoot the shit once in a while.
       | 
       | Edit after reading other comments: no team private slack
       | channels. Super annoying.
        
       | 1propionyl wrote:
       | Poorly.
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | Slack. Weekly meetings (encourage but not require camera on).
       | Annual in-person retreats.
       | 
       | Don't be afraid to small talk and goof off just a little (in a
       | way that's respectful to your colleagues). Allowing people to be
       | more themselves fosters better working relationships IMO, of
       | course with the expectation that anything public facing is done
       | with professionalism.
        
       | creer wrote:
       | Don't assume people know how to communicate. Provide education
       | material, cultural backgrounds, descriptions of things to avoid.
       | Incentives that are aligned with good communication.
       | 
       | For example:
       | 
       | - Chat discourages thought. - Chat burries decisions. -
       | Brainstorming and ideation vs reasoning. - Brainstorming,
       | ideation and reasoning vs preferences and biases (CEO weighs in)
       | - Documentation vs works in progress. - Proposals vs time to
       | consider them. - Bike shedding. - stupid forum formatting. etc
       | etc etc
       | 
       | Current social media is shockingly poor training for good
       | communication.
        
       | saxelsen wrote:
       | Not sure if it's been mentioned here, but The Async-First
       | Playbook by Sumeet Moghe (Thoughtworks) is a great book that
       | summarises a lot of what people are saying in this thread and
       | adds more.
        
       | SoftwareDev122 wrote:
       | Use Roam(https://ro.am/)
       | 
       | It's like being in a office while being remote and really helps
       | with that zoom fatigue and actually let's you have a HQ and drop
       | into colleagues offices.
        
         | llamaimperative wrote:
         | I really, really love Roam for the synchronous work, but it is
         | reeeally not helpful for asynchronous, which IMO is absolutely
         | critical as soon as you're working on something of moderate
         | complexity spread across 2+ timezones.
         | 
         | We ended up switching to Campsite (campsite.com) which is
         | brilliant _except for_ the synchronous stuff (calling). Calling
         | exists, it's good, their recording feature is great, but the
         | general "smoothness" of hopping in and out of calls on Roam is
         | absolutely unrivaled.
        
       | mxuribe wrote:
       | I have worked with several companies and collaborating across
       | vastly different time zones...and the thing that seems to work
       | best is some central document repo/wiki. Sure, group chats help,
       | 1:1 chats help, email helps...but for institutional knowledge, or
       | even info that needs to be passed across time zones, i find it
       | helps to "dump" info in a central place that everyone knows to
       | look at like a doc repo/wiki...and a chat becomes too ephemeral,
       | plus as new messages get added very critical info gets pushed
       | down...and if a chat platform allows to "pin" some critical info,
       | then you just pivoted to need a doc repo/wiki of some sort.
       | 
       | I will also add that if the info to be conveyed is less than
       | institutional knowledge, and it more about "what's status of a
       | project?", that too, can best be posted in some sort of succicnt
       | dashboard...which can live somewhere in an appropriate place in
       | your doc repo/wiki. Again, i will state again that ephemeral
       | platforms like chat have their place, but there's nothing more
       | powerful to ensure EVERYONE everywhere in your org knows what's
       | up, what's happeneing, and/or how to get help to keep moving
       | forward on all efforts.
        
       | howiemc2000 wrote:
       | Some tricks I learned from the masters: -No scheduled 1:1s (Brian
       | Cheskey & Jensen Huang). 1:1s isolate conversations, clog up
       | calendars, and slow things down as people queue stuff up. They
       | also can end up being reverse theraputic where people who come in
       | happy end up finding things they aren't happy about. If you have
       | 30 direct reports and do 30 weekly meetings, that's 15 hours a
       | week burned. Finally, discussions and decisions should be made
       | with all relevant people present.
       | 
       | -Quarterly Offsites where you actually work together in the same
       | room, not strategy sessions. Don't try and come up with strategy
       | during offsites. Get a big hotel conference room in a cheap city
       | (Vegas, Montreal, Orlando) with good internet and sit everyone
       | side by side. Fly in Monday morning, leave Friday afternoon. Do
       | this once every three months for the full team. You get a full
       | week working together. It's better do to longer sessions (like a
       | week) less frequently than shorter sessions (like 2 days) more
       | freuqently. This gets you really synced up with everyone.
       | 
       | -Sunday night executive meetings (Tim Cook does this). Sorry but
       | if you're a startup and you're trying to build something awesome
       | you should expect your leadership team to meet Sunday nights.
       | Audio only phone call is fine.
       | 
       | -Audio-only by default. This doesn't mean "camera off"; that's an
       | awkward format. It means being in a position to have fast, quick
       | audio conversations enables the spontaneous collaboration lost
       | from the physical office in remote work. Audio-only is also more
       | palletable for working late hours. Who wants the camera on at
       | 11pm? But you're willing to voice chat for a sec to work on
       | something. You want to set things up to be able to work around
       | the clock.
       | 
       | -Weekly all hands. Do it closer to the end of the week. I like
       | Thursday afternoon because it tends to maximize attendance. This
       | one's from Skip Schipper, former head of HR at Cisco.
       | 
       | -Make people do live demos in a stage or theater type setting.
       | Make it kind of workshoppy, where there's real-live feedback in
       | realtime as people do stuff. This one's from Steve Jobs.
       | 
       | -AI Meeting Sumamrization is great but you need to make sure its
       | surfaced in a way that the releavant people can get to it.
       | 
       | -Do not pack your calendar with back-to-back video calls. The
       | sign of strength is "calendar zero", not calendar filled up.
       | 
       | -Music. People who listen to similar music tend to get along and
       | bond best. I learned this one from Douglas Hofstader.
       | 
       | -Encourage people to come find you immediately if they need
       | anything. This is the big, fundamental problem with remote. You
       | get stuck, you stop. You must must must get people to take the
       | extra step to proactively find each other so they can keep
       | working at maximum speed.
        
       | ketzo wrote:
       | If you're asking a question (whether 1:1 or in a group setting),
       | frontload as much context as possible. Always give:
       | 
       | - some minimal description for the problem you're trying to solve
       | 
       | - what you've tried already, and why it hasn't worked
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | Bad:
       | 
       | > "Hey! Does anyone know how to use X"?
       | 
       | ...time passes...
       | 
       | > "Sure, I can help with that. What are you trying to do?"
       | 
       | ...time passes...
       | 
       | > "I'm trying to do Y."
       | 
       | ...time passes...
       | 
       | > "Okay, sure. You can set it up like this."
       | 
       | ...time passes...
       | 
       | > "Oh, I already tried something like that actually, and it
       | didn't work."
       | 
       | ...etc., etc., etc.
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | Good:
       | 
       | > "Hey! I'm trying to use X to do Y as a part of feature Z. I
       | already tried A and B, and they didn't work for <reasons>. Could
       | someone help me out?"
       | 
       | > "Oh, yeah, that's a known problem with A and B. We can get
       | around that by setting up X this way. Since you're working on
       | feature Z, you might also want to consider..."
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-11-19 23:01 UTC)