[HN Gopher] Teen behind hundreds of swatting attacks pleads guil...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Teen behind hundreds of swatting attacks pleads guilty to federal
       charges
        
       Author : LinuxBender
       Score  : 206 points
       Date   : 2024-11-18 00:39 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | dyauspitr wrote:
       | You could get 10 year olds to make these calls for you and there
       | would be no legal repercussions.
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | Maybe not for them
        
         | stephen_g wrote:
         | That's not really how this kind of thing works... As long as
         | they can demonstrate that an older person directed them to make
         | the call, then generally that older person will still have
         | criminal responsibility.
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | It's so much easier to blackmail a 10 year old over the
           | internet while remaining completely anonymous.
        
       | guccii wrote:
       | Good
        
       | throwaway81523 wrote:
       | I'd be interested to know if any actual SWAT operations happened
       | from these calls. I know that it does happen sometimes.
        
         | wutwutwat wrote:
         | Swatting people has gotten people killed... by swat
        
         | bloopernova wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Wichita_swatting?wprov=sf...
        
           | _def wrote:
           | This is a very sad read.
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | The video of the Wichita shooting was, to me, the most clear
           | cut example of how poorly police can respond to a swatting
           | call. Guy comes out to his porch, having no idea what's going
           | on, and within only a few seconds of time and 2 commands to
           | show hands and walk toward the police, is shot and killed.
        
           | throwaway81523 wrote:
           | I should have been more clear about the question. I am
           | wondering how many of the calls made by THIS GUY resulted in
           | actual swat deployments, how many got someone shot or killed,
           | etc. That gives a scale of the severity of the crime. Like if
           | you fatally shoot someone, that is murder. If you shoot them
           | and they survive, or if you shoot and miss, that's attempted
           | murder and you tend to get a lighter sentence than if you
           | kill the person. It's not an extraneous detail.
           | 
           | The guy in the article obviously belongs in jail. The
           | question is how far up the scale he went in terms of actual
           | damage and injury caused. It's just like if I read an article
           | about Joe pleading guilty to shooting Fred, and facing 20
           | years in jail, but the article doesn't say whether Fred
           | survived the shooting. I'm not out to make a big moral
           | judgment either way, and I have no stake in it, but it's a
           | natural question for a reader to ask.
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | Even if nobody died, it depends how you want to classify
             | intentionally swatting someone. 50 counts of attempted
             | murder? 50 counts of inciting violence? 50 counts of
             | assault?
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | Lol they charged the indended swatting victim but not the
           | police officer.
        
         | shepherdjerred wrote:
         | Swatting is pretty common:
         | 
         | -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swatting#Injuries_or_deaths_du...
         | 
         | -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swatting_of_American_politicia...
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | I don't think there are any numbers published about the % of
         | swatting calls result in a visit from a SWAT team, but I would
         | wager it's higher than you are imagining. The police would be
         | foolish to advertise the efficacy of swatting, so of course the
         | real numbers are not out there AFAICT.
         | 
         | It feels like between this and the prevalence of scam calls,
         | the FCC has been asleep at the wheel for 20 years. There's some
         | signs of the "sleeping dragon" waking up, but I fear all that
         | will get walked back under the next administration.
         | 
         | Bonus good read on the topic:
         | 
         | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2024/02/why-arent-police-doi...
         | 
         | "Love of the game", Jesus Christ.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/california-teenager-pleads-gu...
        
       | ToucanLoucan wrote:
       | Okay so like, genuinely not trying to do a "back in my day"
       | fuckin thing here, but also: what the fuck is wrong with kids?
       | Back when I was coming up, pranking at it's absolute worst was
       | like, filling a dudes shoes with yogurt in the locker room, or
       | like, putting plastic bugs in people's desks n shit. Why the fuck
       | are teenagers trying to get each other murdered by cops!?
        
         | burnished wrote:
         | I suspect its more about how much national information you're
         | exposed to today than any sort of time based moral failing.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | I cannot be convinced that swatting is something that used to
           | happen. Is there a history of this?
           | 
           | I legit do not remember seeing anything on the evening
           | national news about that in the past, like from before 2000.
        
             | LinuxBender wrote:
             | The earliest it could have started is when SS7 links and
             | the internet were bridged by dodgy / nefarious owners of
             | said SS7 links. That started to take off around the mid
             | 90's to spam phones with spoofed numbers. I wanted to get
             | the SS7 links terminated but my boss _in the wireless
             | industry, tied heavily to SS7_ would not let me _because
             | they were paying their bill_. It would have been one phone
             | call to terminate many of them.
             | 
             | I suspect you are probably right about the timeline for
             | swatting as shady VoIP providers started getting popular in
             | the early 2000's and started being used for more than just
             | spoofing text advertisements.
        
             | tapoxi wrote:
             | It became really easy and cheap to use a VPN and VOIP
             | number.
        
             | tmpz22 wrote:
             | 9/11 policy panic, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
             | producing surplus equipment, 400 million privately owned
             | firearms in the US, US history of police standoffs, DoD
             | investment in military PR including Navy Seals worship, and
             | much more have ALL contributed to the Swatting phenomenon.
             | 
             | I don't think we could have intentionally created an
             | incentive structure for swatting more if we had tried.
             | 
             | And it's going to continue because guess what was one of
             | the major issues in this election? Domestic security!
        
               | bigiain wrote:
               | There's also the super weird (to people outside the US)
               | insistence that the only possible response to gun
               | violence (by gangsters, school kids, or cops) is
               | "thoughts and prayers".
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Constitutional amendments are basically impossible in the
               | US. A congress member shot at a congressional event won't
               | even vote change the second amendment (Scalise).
               | 
               | Even conservatives know the only hope is stacking the
               | supreme court.
        
               | nilamo wrote:
               | The solution is obvious, but we unfortunately continue to
               | choose not to do it.
        
               | TeaBrain wrote:
               | None of what you mentioned backs up the idea that
               | swatting used to exist in the past as it does now.
        
             | 1659447091 wrote:
             | Maybe not swatting, but bomb threats were probably the
             | equivalent. My junior high had at least 2 that I can
             | remember where we were all cleared out for hours as the
             | school was searched. Swatting had the internet to fuel it's
             | rise, local news programs didn't use things like reporting
             | on every fake bomb threat to generate views or "engagement"
             | and in turn did not spread the idea to a massive amount of
             | people. But they still happened, quite a bit. Like many
             | things fueled from the internet it rewards the more
             | extremes, bomb threats are childs play now--but at one time
             | they weren't
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | Swatting is something new (popularized by the Internet,
             | made possible by military surpluss gear sold police wanting
             | to larp in tacticool shit) but stupid pranks with deadly
             | consequences are not.
        
         | short_sells_poo wrote:
         | I suspect because now everyone is in front of a camera. It's
         | all become a show.
        
         | sukispeeler wrote:
         | I feel like its partly due to our cultural shift for visual
         | media, gags HAVE to be more extreme to get engagement. Back in
         | the day you'd tell the tale to your friends and you could
         | embellish it. Now it's everyone trying to emulate Paul
         | Brother's content to get the reach to FINALLY BECOME AN
         | INFLUENCE. I blame platforms just as much or more than users.
         | Your incentives have driven behavior here.
        
         | itake wrote:
         | I finished HS in 2007. I remember equal, if not worse things
         | growing up online. The internet was less moderated back then
         | and there was a lot of communities that celebrated toxic
         | behaviors (like 4chan).
        
         | shepherdjerred wrote:
         | To me it feels more like someone wanting control/power over
         | others without being physically capable of bullying.
        
         | mcherm wrote:
         | Fair question, but I would also like to ask "What the f** is
         | wrong with cops?".
         | 
         | Receiving an anonymous call claiming some not-particularly-
         | plausible threat at a particular location probably DOES deserve
         | a police investigation. I see no reason why it impels police to
         | drag people from their house in chains, threaten to shoot them,
         | or actually shoot them.
         | 
         | If police responses were reasonable and proportionate to the
         | plausibility of the threat then swatters would not be able to
         | use them as a weapon.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | Extremely valid points there.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Should be using plainclothes officers to scout out situations
           | prior to sending in swat.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | What is the reasonable and proportionate response?
           | 
           | "Swatting" isn't really a thing in Germany, but we've always
           | had other disproportionate responses to single phone calls.
           | One call (or even an email) that threatens to blow up the air
           | port, or some particular air plane, and it's shut down for
           | hours until they've looked in all the places you could hide a
           | serious bomb (presumably, I have no idea what their "okay, I
           | guess it was a hoax" signal is).
           | 
           | But what's the alternative when somebody plausibly describes
           | a situation that indicates someone is in extreme danger? Send
           | out a single cruiser the next day to check out what was up?
        
             | bigiain wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure that the US is unique in it's propensity
             | for SWAT teams to shoot first ask questions later.
             | 
             | Same way as the US is the only nation in the world where
             | it's impossible to prevent weekly school mass shootings.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | What happens in Germany when someone plausibly describes a
             | situation that indicates someone is in extreme danger? Over
             | here (in Greece), police officers will knock on your door,
             | say they had a report and need to check, and then walk in
             | and look around.
             | 
             | I've heard of reports of domestic violence, child
             | molestation, things like that, and it's always the same.
             | They rush to the place, knock on the door, look around, and
             | arrest the people they need to arrest. What they _don 't_
             | do is start shooting.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | What if in the call they claim the suspect is armed and
               | threatening to start shooting hostages if the police show
               | up? Do they still just knock on the door?
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | What if in the call they claim the suspect has a nuclear
               | bomb and is threatening to blow up the city? It's kind of
               | a similar scenario, given that I can't remember either of
               | these ever happening. People here don't tend to have
               | guns.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | People in the US "don't tend to" take hostages and
               | threaten to shoot them either. "Don't tend to" isn't the
               | same as "it never happens".
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Yeah, this never happens here. Even if it did happen once
               | a decade, it wouldn't be a valid reason to worry about
               | once a week, and it wouldn't be a single anonymous person
               | calling in a tip that someone is threatening to shoot
               | hostages.
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | Yeah, as much as swatting is shitty behavior, I think kids
           | behaving egregiously is a lot more understandable than adults
           | whose job is ostensibly the protection of everyone.
        
           | Ajedi32 wrote:
           | Yeah, it seems like they take the seriousness of the threat
           | into account when determining the response, but not the
           | plausibility of the threat.
           | 
           | If there's a 1% chance that the house contains a deranged
           | gunman threatening to shoot his family and then himself, that
           | probably shouldn't be met with the same response as a 30%
           | chance of the same... There are probably a lot of situations
           | where it's a tough call though.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Yeah wtf is wrong with cops being on edge when they think
           | they're responding to a mass shooting. How dare they!
           | 
           | Future headline: Police ignore mass shooting because they
           | thought it was a prank
        
             | baq wrote:
             | 'there's no way to stop this' says the government of the
             | only country where this happens regularly.
             | 
             | source: the onion [0]
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27No_Way_to_Prevent_This
             | ,%27_...
        
               | bena wrote:
               | You only linked the image.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27No_Way_to_Prevent_This,%
               | 27_...
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | The cops are reflective of the system that they operate in.
           | Same as everyone else. Change the system, change behavior.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | We would order pizzas to one person who complained about our
         | skateboarding.
        
           | henry2023 wrote:
           | Not sure about your neighbors but if I get a random pizza
           | delivery I would just pay for it and eat it. :)
        
         | Palomides wrote:
         | swatting is older than I am, and kids have been calling in bomb
         | threats to get out of school for the better part of a century
        
           | kodt wrote:
           | Swatting and bomb threats are different things. The rise of
           | live steaming also seemed to encourage swatting as you could
           | see the results live.
        
           | sowbug wrote:
           | Pulling the fire alarm, too. Given how many times this
           | happened at my high school, I'm sure that at least one person
           | in the US has died because first responders were at a false
           | alarm rather than available to help them.
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | From:
         | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/swat...
         | 
         | > Prosecutors say the ... teenager advertised his services
         | under the pseudonym Torswats on the encrypted messaging app
         | Telegram, charging as little as $40 to get someone's gas shut
         | off, $50 for a "major police response", and $75 for a "bomb
         | threat/mass shooting threat".
         | 
         | I don't think this is pranks. I had an antisocial stint in my
         | late teens also and it was more about gaining some power over a
         | world that wants to treat you like a cog. I bet it wasn't even
         | about the money (at least it wasn't for me) it's just that
         | having a "hussle" is a persona that you can wear if you want to
         | focus somewhere besides the consequences of your actions.
        
         | shiroiushi wrote:
         | I guess my friends were weird, but our idea of doing a teenage
         | prank with phone calls was to use our two phone lines (we had
         | 2nd phone lines for our modems) to set up conference calls
         | between each other, and then each of us would call a pizza shop
         | (I might call Domino's, and he'd call Papa John's), and then
         | mute ourselves and laugh while the pizza shop workers would
         | argue about who called who. The smart ones would immediately
         | catch on and say "I think someone is playing a prank on us" and
         | hang up quickly, but the dumb ones would get into an argument
         | with each other.
         | 
         | When Caller ID became the norm, it completely ruined phone
         | pranks like this.
        
           | ghssds wrote:
           | *67 could have enabled your shenanigan for years.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | It still works, as evidenced by the very active prank calls
             | my neighbor's son plays on my wife and I.
             | 
             | He is very sweet and sheltered, so it's a good outlet. He
             | literally tried the Prince Albert in a can one. That hasn't
             | been relevant for like what, 50 years?
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | By the time Caller ID became ubiquitous, we were past the
             | time when we found that prank really funny.
             | 
             | Also, *67 also caused a lot of people to simply not answer
             | calls that were blocked this way.
        
         | blindriver wrote:
         | It's not all kids, it's one particularly sociopathic kid and
         | the fact that he suffered no accountability until now.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | Regarding "no accountability", it seems 'wrong' that the
           | response to the calls must be immediate, but it seems to have
           | taken at least a little while to identify where the calls
           | were made from / who made the calls. They started some time
           | in 2022.
           | 
           | That level of asynchrony is not how the system should work.
           | 
           | (Admittedly "should" does a lot of heavy lifting in that
           | sentence).
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | Bullshit. You just didn't hear about the kids like this from
         | your generation.
        
         | bcdtttt wrote:
         | I'm probably your age, kids back in my day would kill or injure
         | other kids for being gay or Black. I think a lot of bullying
         | has actually gone down, but because of the internet one
         | sociopathic kid can fuck over people at scale.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | I don't think they're trying to get anyone murdered by cops.
         | 
         | I think they're really fucking stupid. I think they think that
         | since they are making up claims that everything will be
         | alright. Like the cops are going to bust in, see that there's
         | no drugs/hostages/satanic rituals/whatever, say "My bad", and
         | fuck off.
         | 
         | But there's always the chance that things go horribly wrong.
         | And that chance is actually pretty high.
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | I don't know when your day was, but back in my day (in the 90s)
         | we had to evacuate the high school at least once a quarter for
         | bomb threats. We wouldn't go back in until the FD cleared it.
         | 
         | (There was never a bomb.)
         | 
         | Whatever is wrong with kids these days is nothing new.
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | And that's not even enough time.
        
         | jojobas wrote:
         | 20 days per swatting. Yeah, a couple of months would be more
         | appropriate.
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | Not sure why swatting isn't treated like attempted murder
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | That requires not only people wrapping their mind around the
         | fact that death is likely when the cops kick in a door but also
         | the state overtly codifying that reality.
         | 
         | It'll happen when pigs fly.
        
         | drexlspivey wrote:
         | Well he _is_ facing 20 years
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | That's a pretty light sentence for 375 murder attempts and
           | threats.
        
             | nomilk wrote:
             | Not to mention the opportunity cost: victims of _real_
             | violent /urgent situations who couldn't access timely
             | protection, as well as the cost to society of perpetrators
             | who marginally escaped while law enforcement were occupied
             | tending to fake call outs.
        
               | leoqa wrote:
               | He could face local charges in those jurisdictions? Does
               | double jeopardy prevent each county seeking their own
               | sentence?
        
               | wavemode wrote:
               | Yes, they can't charge him again for the same physical
               | act.
               | 
               | His federal guilty plea appears to admit to 375 swatting
               | calls. So I don't think the state or local courts can
               | subsequently charge him for any of those calls - they
               | would need to find evidence of some separate calls.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | IANAL, but some googling suggests you are wrong about
               | that:
               | 
               | https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/federal-crimes/is-it-
               | doubl...
        
               | wavemode wrote:
               | You're right, I stand corrected.
        
             | pluc wrote:
             | It's only attempted murder because American SWAT is trigger
             | happy, equipped literally like an army and shoots before
             | asking questions or establishing context, that's hardly his
             | fault.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | It's his fault if he knows his actions may result in the
               | targets death and does it anyway.
               | 
               |  _" It's hardly my fault the police doused pluc with
               | gasoline, all I did was throw a match"_
        
               | pluc wrote:
               | If you have smart police officers who do smart police
               | work this is a mild annoyance at best. Not trying to
               | defend him, but SWAT is just as guilty as he is.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | AFAIK the swat teams involved in the OP incidents didn't
               | kill anybody, so they more or less did their jobs
               | properly. Nonetheless, the intent was there; this guy
               | committed hundreds of attempted murders.
        
               | everforward wrote:
               | I agree that he is complicit, but I find it hard to view
               | him as solely culpable for a death. If a child feeds law
               | enforcement false data, and law enforcement then kills
               | someone, both parties should have known better but I have
               | much higher expectations of our law enforcement than a
               | teenager.
               | 
               | The kid needs to be punished, but that doesn't change the
               | fact that we have a glaring hole in our law enforcement
               | procedures so large that even children can exploit them.
               | That's insane. Children are always going to do dumb shit,
               | we need to have policies and procedures to guard against
               | that.
        
               | gsck wrote:
               | Equipped like an army, unfortunately not trained like
               | one.
        
               | saghm wrote:
               | My response is in the context of the parent comment
               | saying that it should be treated like attempted murder,
               | and then the response citing the 20 years of sentence
               | reading to me like it was implying that the crimes were
               | being treated seriously enough. The premise you seem to
               | disagree with was established by previous comments and
               | isn't something I proposed myself.
        
             | coding123 wrote:
             | There are at least 30 countries that would apply the death
             | sentence for that.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | He's probably not facing anything resembling 20 years.
           | Charged as an adult under the fact patterns we know about, I
           | get something like 15 years. But he's being charged as a
           | juvenile.
        
             | PittleyDunkin wrote:
             | It seems like he was a child when he made most of these
             | calls.
             | 
             | Regardless, this is unlikely to be much of a deterrent. The
             | police need to be held accountable at some point.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | The police didn't hurt anybody in this case, despite this
               | person's attempt to make them do so. What are you holding
               | them accountable for?
        
           | soraminazuki wrote:
           | That's more than a decade less than what Chelsea Manning or
           | John Kiriakou was sentenced to. It's absurd that the
           | punishment is much harsher for unspecified theoretical harm
           | caused by whistleblowing than the very real harm caused by
           | literal murder attempts.
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | Perhaps, but 20 years is a significan portion of someone's
             | life.
             | 
             | The courts wanting to make an example of those that have
             | embarrassed the government is a different issue entirely.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | There's a 0% chance he spends the next 20 years of his
               | life incarcerated.
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | Crimes against the state or that that thumb their nose at
             | the authority of the state always carry disproportionate
             | punishments because the state is who's writing the rules,
             | running the systems, creating the sentencing guidelines,
             | etc.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | Kiriakou was sentenced to 30 _months_ not 30 _years_.
             | 
             | As far as harm goes Manning's leaks exposed the identities
             | of a lot of people who cooperated with the US or the
             | Afghanistan government against the Taliban. When the
             | Taliban found out about such people they would go after
             | them.
             | 
             | We probably will never know how many, if any, people got
             | killed from being exposed in the leaks because there is no
             | way to know if the Taliban found them out through the leaks
             | or through some other source. The odds are pretty good that
             | it was more than one, probably a lot more.
             | 
             | The swatting teen on the other hand is known to have not
             | actually gotten anyone killed.
             | 
             | A crucial difference is that when the teen sent someone to
             | your house they were _not_ there to kill you. They were
             | there to do something that sometimes goes wrong and does
             | kill, but most of the time that doesn 't happen.
             | 
             | Someone coming to your house because the Manning leaks
             | identified you as cooperating against the Taliban was there
             | to kill you.
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | If there's one thing to take away from the last, idk, ten-ish
           | years, it's that the US court system is remarkably forgiving,
           | even on things it really shouldn't be.
           | 
           | He's not facing 20 years; he's facing a small fraction of
           | that.
        
         | sontek wrote:
         | Ideally sending cops anywhere shouldn't be treated as a murder
         | attempt, no matter the persons intent. They should be trained
         | to recognize if there is true threat or not.
         | 
         | If our legal system started recognizing that sending the police
         | somewhere is equivalent to calling an assassin then we've got
         | larger issues to address.
        
       | plagiarist wrote:
       | It should really not be possible for a single anonymous phone
       | call to dispatch a heavily armed response team to break down
       | someone's door.
       | 
       | Aside from that, people who do so are despicable. 20 years is a
       | light sentence. Taking money to put people in situations that
       | could easily become deadly.
        
         | Affric wrote:
         | If one were to believe there are actors in our society bad
         | enough to justify a service existing then one would also have
         | to believe there are actors bad enough to abuse that service
         | with a view to kill anyone. It's paradoxical that such a thing
         | exists.
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | Or you just believe (correctly, so far) there are far more
           | instances that warrant it than there are people abusing it
        
             | Affric wrote:
             | A service where four counts of this offence can be
             | committed before any action is taken?
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | I'm sure a lot of consideration was put into how to deal with
         | this problem. It's probably not cheap or easy running
         | specialized SWAT teams for calls and there's nothing police
         | would hate more than being taken advantage of by criminals.
         | 
         | But they seem to have decided this is the least bad option.
         | They have a duty to respond to serious phone calls about armed
         | situations.
         | 
         | The main issue is the insecurity of the old telecom system
         | where spoofing is so easy. But we're heavily invested in it as
         | a society.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | Those two things should not exist in combination.
           | 
           | One must not result in, or be able to cause, the other.
           | 
           | Let's say we have to deal with the fact that they do co-exist
           | and interact. Maybe there should be additional protection and
           | safeguards, and if there are some (which there probably are),
           | don't stop there until the percentage of illegitimate calls
           | is below a certain threshold.
           | 
           | And maybe it is already below a certain threshold, and I'm
           | getting all hot under the collar about an incredibly rare
           | scenario. Maybe it's better than it was. 20-year sentences
           | should go part-way to reducing the frequency.
           | 
           | I'm mostly on the side of "letting a guilty person walk free
           | is better than imprisoning (or arresting or shooting to death
           | or even just violating the freedoms of) an innocent person".
        
           | bigiain wrote:
           | > The main issue is the insecurity of the old telecom system
           | where spoofing is so easy.
           | 
           | I disagree.
           | 
           | The main issue is qualified immunity.
           | 
           | The phone companies never killed anybody in a SWAT raid. The
           | phone companies never claimed to be building a "secure
           | telecom system", nobody ever offered to pay for them to
           | ensure high grade authentication and integrity checking of
           | phone calls.
           | 
           | And the cops know that. And don't care. They are the people
           | showing uo with military weapons to people's homes. It's
           | their responsibility to know and understand the reliability
           | of the information they're acting on, and the ease with which
           | the phone system can be made to show them misleading
           | information.
           | 
           | Cops with guns and police unions and qualified immunity who
           | now they're never going to be held accountable for killing
           | people based on false information are the problem, not the
           | phone system.
        
         | aorloff wrote:
         | Anonymous being the key word here
        
         | bigiain wrote:
         | It wouldn't be a problem, if the "heavily armed response team"
         | was properly held to account when they killed innocent people.
         | 
         | Cops kill people on the basis of ludicrous anonymous phone call
         | because they know they'll get away with it when it turns out to
         | be false.
         | 
         | And they like it that way.
         | 
         | There needs to be a few very public cases of entire SWAT teams
         | getting 20 year sentences.
         | 
         | ACAB
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | While the acab is kind of rough, I'm absolutely with you on
           | police accountability.
           | 
           | If there was open and honest accountability, I don't think
           | people would have as many problems with the police.
           | 
           | The issue is that police operate in extremely high pressure
           | novel situations all the time. Training only goes so far.
           | After that, you're investigating mistakes versus violent
           | intent.
           | 
           | I'm not sure that's easy to do, and I'm certain the public
           | would never accept the finding that a police officer made an
           | honest mistake, and won't be punished, but somebody got
           | killed.
        
             | rendall wrote:
             | > _The issue is that police operate in extremely high
             | pressure novel situations all the time._
             | 
             | In the US, _police officer_ does not even rise to top 10
             | most dangerous jobs. _Groundskeeper_ is a more dangerous
             | job than being a cop.
             | 
             | The lack of training and toxic culture of policing is far
             | more dangerous to cops than criminals are. The average US
             | citizen simply does not, and should not, trust the average
             | cop.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | >In the US, police officer does not even rise to top 10
               | most dangerous jobs.
               | 
               | Which is really impressive for how much time cops spend
               | standing on the side of highways.
        
               | slothtrop wrote:
               | Danger =/= high stress/pressure situations
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | Even if that were true, and it's not, it would be
               | mitigated by better training and careful psychological
               | filtering.
        
               | slothtrop wrote:
               | > and it's not
               | 
               | At least try to be persuasive. There are a myriad of ways
               | that jobs can be stressful without endangering your life,
               | that should not be difficult for you to imagine. Shift
               | work, demands for quotas and metrics (sales people can
               | tell you this), dealing with violent and erratic
               | individuals in the public with sometimes insufficient
               | support, etc.
               | 
               | Correctional Officers face similar circumstances and have
               | a life expectancy of 58-59 years old. High divorce rate
               | too, but people want to content themselves with the
               | truism that "only bad people work these jobs", with no
               | consideration for environmental effects. The divorce rate
               | is higher among medical assistants and some skilled
               | trades, for reasons that can just as easily apply: long
               | hours, on-call, fatigue, etc.
               | 
               | > it would be mitigated by better training and careful
               | psychological filtering.
               | 
               | Only on the conceit that any and all stress is imposed by
               | lack of training and bad psychology.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | But a very large percentage of the "high stress/pressure"
               | of being a police officer in the US is literally
               | _manufactured by the police themselves._
               | 
               | For instance, several officers have been treated for
               | severe symptoms after coming into contact with fentanyl.
               | Except that there is no way, biochemically speaking, the
               | kind of contact they had with fentanyl could have
               | produced anything resembling those symptoms. It was an
               | entirely psychosomatic reaction, brought on by the
               | police's own utterly false propaganda about how
               | terrifyingly dangerous fentanyl is.
               | 
               | Similarly, so much of their "high stress" is because they
               | expect to be attacked/shot/killed at any given moment
               | even when, by any reasonable analysis, they are 100%
               | safe. Furthermore, a lot of the _actual_ danger to them
               | is manufactured _by this exact phenomenon_ : they expect
               | a physical confrontation, so, in order to ensure they
               | "win" it, they _create_ it, striking preemptively in one
               | fashion or another.
        
               | slothtrop wrote:
               | > But a very large percentage of the "high
               | stress/pressure" of being a police officer in the US is
               | literally manufactured by the police themselves.
               | 
               | This is conjecture with no measurable basis.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | ....It is supported by specific facts in the rest of my
               | post.
               | 
               | I'll grant I didn't cite sources, because this is HN, not
               | a scientific journal, and if you're interested enough you
               | can Google it (or DDG it, or Kagi it) for yourself, but
               | the basis really is _right there in my post_.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | > While the acab is kind of rough
             | 
             | > If there was open and honest accountability, I don't
             | think people would have as many problems with the police.
             | 
             | To be clear, your 2nd statement is _why_ ACAB. The police
             | _are the people_ fighting against the open  & honest
             | accountability you are asking for. When accountability
             | comes up, they refuse to do their jobs[1], inflate crime
             | numbers & incident severity[2], harass the few cops trying
             | to improve accountability until they quit[3], and actively
             | campaign against accountability[4].
             | 
             | If some cops are bastards, and people who shield those
             | bastards from accountability are also bastards, then all
             | cops are bastards. ACAB is not rough, it exactly describes
             | the situation.
             | 
             | [1] https://minnesotareformer.com/2021/10/20/mpd-cop-says-
             | office...
             | 
             | [2] https://minnesotareformer.com/2020/12/15/the-bad-cops-
             | how-mi...
             | 
             | [3] https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/only-
             | minneapolis-...
             | 
             | [4] https://apnews.com/article/elections-police-
             | minneapolis-a1ce...
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | >The issue is that police operate in extremely high
             | pressure novel situations all the time.
             | 
             | Police mostly act as professional witnesses taking reports
             | and engage in revenue generating law enforcement.
             | 
             | The most high pressure situations they deal with with any
             | regularity involve mediating domestic disputes or wrestling
             | angry drunks.
             | 
             | Police absolutely are not dealing with violent criminals on
             | the daily. And when they do go out of their way to deal
             | with people who many become violent they show up with the
             | kind numerical advantage that would make Stalin proud.
             | 
             | Your average beat cop probably un-holsters their handgun
             | once a month to once a year depending on where and when
             | they patrol. These high stress high stakes split second
             | judgement call situations are not a daily or weekly thing.
             | 
             | >I'm not sure that's easy to do, and I'm certain the public
             | would never accept the finding that a police officer made
             | an honest mistake, and won't be punished, but somebody got
             | killed.
             | 
             | They do accept this and did for decades. The only reason
             | it's no longer being blanked accepted is because the modern
             | media landscape makes it much harder to hide the fact that
             | a huge fraction of these "honest mistakes" were in fact not
             | so honest and not so mistaken.
             | 
             | Basically nobody has a problem with honest mistakes by
             | themselves. What people have a problem with is thug
             | behavior. Spending decades classifying various degrees of
             | thug behavior as honest mistakes is why nobody wants to
             | tolerate honest mistakes.
        
             | jonp888 wrote:
             | > Training only goes so far
             | 
             | Compared to other countries American cops aren't really
             | trained at all.
             | 
             | In Germany the training period for a police officer is 2 to
             | 3 years, in the US it's usually less then 6 months.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | It's not _quite_ that bad.
               | 
               | That US 6 month number excludes field training (typically
               | 1 year) whereas the 2-3 year German number includes it (6
               | months I believe).
               | 
               | This largely stems from a difference in how academies
               | work. In many countries, field training is required to
               | graduate. In the US, field training is required _after_
               | you graduate in order to get a permanent job. This skews
               | the total training time numbers.
               | 
               | That said, American police are still undertrained by
               | comparison.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | > It wouldn't be a problem, if the "heavily armed response
           | team" was properly held to account when they killed innocent
           | people.
           | 
           | You're right, but it is a problem and people who choose to
           | abuse that fact deserve to have the book thrown at them.
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | Before the people that make this possible and carry out the
             | raids in an unsafe manner and without due dilligence?
             | Before the ones protecting the police from any
             | accountability?
             | 
             | The kid should be punished, yes, but a quarter of his
             | lifespan is not exactly a light sentence.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | Before, after, concurrently - it doesn't matter.
               | 
               | Both issues need to be addressed and addressing one
               | doesn't relate to the other.
               | 
               | This kid shouldn't get off easy just because his crime
               | shouldn't be possible. It is possible, and he chose to do
               | it. Most people are good and choose not to do it.
        
           | leoqa wrote:
           | How many police officers do you know? Have you been on a ride
           | along or attempted to understand their job?
           | 
           | Swatting victimizes the police as well, they're responding to
           | a potential hostage situation and do not have the benefit of
           | hindsight. I guarantee these officers are horrified that the
           | man was innocent and frustrated that they were put in this
           | situation.
           | 
           | I encourage everyone who is adamantly "ACAB" to go on a ride
           | along- contact your local department. At best, you get first
           | hand experience to justify your beliefs and can virtue signal
           | even more to your friends. Or you may be able to humanize the
           | police.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | > I guarantee these officers are horrified that the man was
             | innocent and frustrated that they were put in this
             | situation.
             | 
             | How many cops do _you_ know? They might say they 're
             | horrified to the media, but that's not how they operate
             | when no one's watching. There's a reason these SWATting
             | events keep happening: cops enjoy them just as much as the
             | SWATters do. They get to bust out their fun military
             | surplus toys and do their SEAL Team 6 cosplay. If they
             | wanted to stop these SWATting events, they would have found
             | a solution by now.
             | 
             | Check out these highlights (lowlights?) from the Minnesota
             | Department of Human Rights investigation of the Minneapolis
             | Police Department:
             | 
             | https://racketmn.com/human-rights-report-mpd-needs-major-
             | ove...
             | 
             | These are not people known for nuance or remorse.
             | 
             | Link to the full investigation report:
             | 
             | https://mn.gov/mdhr/assets/Investigation%20into%20the%20Cit
             | y...
        
             | bcdtttt wrote:
             | Do you know why ACAB? Is not because they are rude, it's
             | not cause they mean. It's because they participate in a
             | societal role that requires them to do bastardly things.
             | 
             | They have to enforce unjust laws and unjust outcomes, and
             | statistically do so more heavily across minority
             | populations.
             | 
             | The institution _requires_ them to be bastards, ACAB is a
             | statement about the institution of police and the people
             | who elect to join that institution.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | _> It 's because they participate in a societal role that
               | requires them to do bastardly things. They have to
               | enforce unjust laws and unjust outcomes_
               | 
               | The problems with American policing aren't merely that
               | the cops have to enforce the law.
               | 
               | It's the qualified immunity, the get-out-of-jail-free
               | cards for their buddies, and the dog shootings.
               | 
               | If the police never shot the wrong guy, always replaced
               | your door after breaking it down, and were polite and
               | apologetic when a mistake was made - people in this
               | thread wouldn't be equating swatting with attempted
               | murder.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | man who do you think joins swat teams
        
           | pugworthy wrote:
           | I'm finding very few cases of actual Swatting itself leading
           | to deaths.
           | 
           | Here is a reference for 3 events in the US (https://en.wikipe
           | dia.org/wiki/Swatting#Injuries_or_deaths_du...).
        
           | sirspacey wrote:
           | You are asserting quite a lot here.
           | 
           | Have you spoken with SWAT team members?
           | 
           | The few I know would find this attitude of "killing is fine
           | because we won't be sued" abhorrent
        
             | bigiain wrote:
             | > Have you spoken with SWAT team members?
             | 
             | Not only do I have zero interest in speaking with SWAT team
             | members, I have very real reasons why I choose wherever
             | possible to not talk to any cops at all.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/d-7o9xYp7eE
             | 
             | The fact that you "know a few" SWAT team members
             | immediately makes me strongly suspicious that you are part
             | of the problem, perhaps not directly corrupt yourself, but
             | very likely to be complicit in hiding the misbehaviour of
             | police you know who are corrupt.
             | 
             | ACAB
        
         | rgmerk wrote:
         | To be ever so slightly sympathetic to American cops, unlike
         | just about anywhere else in the developed world, it is
         | plausible that the person behind the door is armed with
         | anything up to an automatic rifle, and any random person they
         | stop may be carrying a concealed firearm.
         | 
         | Given that, if I was busting down doors in the US, I'd want to
         | be armed to the teeth, equipped with the best body armour money
         | can buy, and wouldn't waste a lot of time on niceties until I
         | was sure that nobody was going to attempt to kill me.
         | 
         | Blame the Second Amendment as currently interpreted.
        
           | GuestFAUniverse wrote:
           | Simple solution: only allow weapons that existed during the
           | creation of the Second Amendment.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | Ban mechanical printing presses too then.
        
               | 1986 wrote:
               | The printing press predates the 1st Amendment
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Not the fully automatic machine presses. The founding
               | fathers had printing presses that had to be hand loaded
               | one page at a time. Clearly, they had no ability to
               | conceive of more advanced technology than that.
        
             | maxwell wrote:
             | And the First should only cover religions, forms of speech,
             | printing technologies, venues of public assembly, and
             | petitioning grievances that existed before it was
             | "created"?
        
               | larkost wrote:
               | The argument that the grandparent is making is that the
               | U.S. Supreme Court recently created legal president that
               | only restrictions on firearms that have similar laws that
               | were enforced during the creation of the Second Amendment
               | can be considered constitutional under the Second
               | Amendment. The argument that that means only firearms
               | similar to those available at the time of the passing the
               | Second Amendment sounds largely similar to the thinking.
               | 
               | And be careful about brining the First Amendment into
               | that... the First Amendment as it was understood by its
               | creators was not about your write to say anything you
               | wanted without government response, it was about your
               | right to publish your own newspaper (or
               | broadsheet/advertisement) without the government issuing
               | you a license or collecting a tax (both of which the
               | colonial government did).
               | 
               | The second amendment was ratified in 1791, and just 7
               | years later (1978) the Alien and Sedition Acts were
               | ratified by congress, in large part other silence critics
               | of the federal government by making it illegal to say
               | "false, scandalous, and malicious" about it (with the
               | exception of about the Vice-President). And it was
               | absolutely used as a political tool, and this was
               | approved of by the Supreme Court at the time.
               | 
               | So I don't think that anyone really wants this horrible
               | president that the modern Supreme Court has yoked us
               | with. Unfortunately, given the election results, it
               | appears we are going to be subject to these horrible
               | ideas for a whole generation.
        
             | smolder wrote:
             | That's actually a bad solution. Weapons weren't much less
             | brutal then, mostly just less precise. You'd have people
             | accidentally shooting bystanders in armed conflicts.
        
               | larkost wrote:
               | We already have that: spray-and-prey is common, as are
               | bystanders killed (even those who are just going about
               | their lives in their own homes). But the weapons of the
               | day were single-shot before reloading. In your argument
               | we would only be reducing the number of bystanders
               | reasonably shot.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | The repeating air rifle with a 20 round magazine that
               | Lewis and Clark brought on their expedition was invented
               | over a decade before the ratification of the US Bill of
               | Rights. If you're worried about capacity for
               | indiscriminate violence, there were also cannons and
               | grenades.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girardoni_air_rifle
        
             | indymike wrote:
             | Old problem: AR-15 behind door. New (old) problem: 18
             | pounder loaded with grapeshot behind the door.
             | 
             | I'd take the AR.
        
           | maxwell wrote:
           | Why would we want to incentivize and optimize for busting
           | down doors? Sounds more like the Bill of Rights working as
           | intended here.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | When the cops think they are actually likely to encounter
           | genuine armed resistance they ambush the suspect outside
           | their home. If that's not practical they set up a perimeter.
           | Police are not profession combatants. Their tactical doctrine
           | is dominated by "gotta go home safe." SWAT raids exist mostly
           | for the image and spectacle.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | >Blame the Second Amendment as currently interpreted.
           | 
           | It's been largely interpreted this way throughout most of our
           | history, until around the 1960s when civil rights activists
           | started carrying them. All the modern gun regulation started
           | then.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulford_Act
           | 
           | Of course 1934 gun control came about due to people like Al
           | Capone and the like.
        
             | larkost wrote:
             | No, you have history on its head. It was not seen as an
             | absolute until the , and 2008, in District of Columbia v.
             | Heller, then strengthened in 2010 in McDonald v. City of
             | Chicago. Prior to that reasonable regulations were allowed
             | (and what is reasonable was hotly debated) were permitted,
             | so long as there were legitimate government interests.
             | 
             | The main point of the Second Amendment from the framers
             | perspective was to prevent the need (or even the existence)
             | of a standing army. Of course from a modern perspective
             | this is near-ridiculous.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | You could have fully automatic Thompson sub machine guns
               | mailed to your house before 1934. You could have any
               | other type of gun shipped to your house before 1968. All
               | this is (relatively) recent.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Firearms_Act
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_Control_Act_of_1968
        
       | amatecha wrote:
       | "Could"? Absolutely _should_.
       | 
       | > from approximately August 2022 to January 2024, Filion made
       | more than 375 swatting and threat calls, including calls in which
       | he claimed to have planted bombs in the targeted locations or
       | threatened to detonate bombs and/or conduct mass shootings at
       | those locations.
       | 
       | ( from https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/california-teenager-pleads-
       | gu... )
        
       | BLKNSLVR wrote:
       | I'm unwisely and unadvisedly wading into this half-cocked.
       | 
       | Swatting wouldn't even be a thing if <any number of logical
       | things>
       | 
       | - Anonymous calls should be treated with high levels of suspicion
       | as to their legitimacy
       | 
       | - First response training that's even moderately appropriate
       | 
       | - Situational awareness beyond what one's been informed by third
       | parties
       | 
       | - Empathy for all humans
       | 
       | - Any kind of notion of that a scenario may not actually be as
       | described by a single anonymous voice
       | 
       | A very (un)funny irony is that there are numerous stories I've
       | read about domestic violence victims being arrested, as opposed
       | to the attacker, which implies there's some level of suspicion in
       | some circumstances about the information the police are being
       | fed. Swatting, as a thing, indicates there's some kind of hero-
       | pressure build-up that overrules any kind of <all the things I
       | listed above> whereby that pressure has the possibility of
       | impending release.
        
         | blindriver wrote:
         | No, because if every call isn't treated like a real emergency,
         | in the off chance that one of them actually is an emergency
         | then everyone would be crucified by the media and lawyers. Look
         | at all the school shootings as an example, or even the Trump
         | assassination attempt.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Right, but when you smash down someone's door and see them
           | playing games on a computer, instead of cooking meth while
           | making bombs by tying guns together, maybe you shouldn't
           | continue treating the situation as an emergency.
        
             | BLKNSLVR wrote:
             | And if they can't find the person who made the call to
             | charge them for door repairs, then they shouldn't have
             | busted down the door (and should pay for the repairs).
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Over here (Greece), anonymous reports are generally given
               | very low priority, to the point where if someone
               | anonymous reports a suspicious vehicle, the police might
               | not even investigate. A report by an eponymous reporter
               | does generally get investigated, though, because there's
               | a lower likelihood of the report being frivolous.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | That doesn't cover all the things I'm (maybe poorly)
           | attempting to suggest.
           | 
           | Treat calls that don't have the hallmarks of an emergency as
           | "maybe not an emergency" - I admit that sounds simplistic and
           | requires heavy training, however.
           | 
           | But my commentary was more about the gung-ho-ness of the
           | follow-up. Don't houses have windows that aren't always
           | blocked by drawn curtains? Don't binoulars exist and are
           | relatively portable? Aren't there relatively quick and
           | painless methods to adjudicate a situation prior to knocking
           | impolitely? Even if time may be of the essence. One day maybe
           | the heavy knock on the door is a trigger that blows up an
           | entire Police / SWAT response team - then there might be some
           | new policies around situatonal awareness instituted. (not
           | that I would in any way promote such a grotesque act of
           | violence).
           | 
           | The police are putting themselves in danger by their own
           | behaviour.
           | 
           | Re: Trump assassination attempt, wouldn't that have been
           | averted if someone just "went and had a look"?
        
           | sixothree wrote:
           | If it's real you don't need to be anonymous.
        
             | llamaimperative wrote:
             | Fear of retribution/not wanting to get involved is a real
             | thing. Also are you proposing that 911 operators confirm
             | people's real identities before accepting their call and
             | dispatching someone?
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | No, but at least have the calling number presented to the
               | 911 operator, with various options categorised as more or
               | less trustworthy. And 911 calls should bypass any
               | 'calling number protection'.
               | 
               | Someone else pointed out that the whole phone system is a
               | dog's breakfast, which also needs to be fixed for various
               | easy-scam-exploitation reasons as well. The only reason
               | not to do it is that the corps that run the networks
               | don't want to have to pay to make their shit fit for
               | society's purpose rather than their own.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | What specific effect would you expect "categorize as less
               | trustworthy" have?
               | 
               | Agreed on telephone infra in general
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | Non-spoofable and local number: trustworthy
               | 
               | Spoofable local number: slightly less trustworthy
               | 
               | Non-local number: less trustworthy
               | 
               | International number: barely trustworthy
               | 
               | VoIP: maybe slightly more trustworthy than international.
               | 
               | Said infra probably limits the ability to distinguish
               | between these, however, so that becomes the primary
               | issue.
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | That's also observably not a thing. Castle Rock is a rather
           | famous scotus case where the cops failed to do squat about a
           | guy with a restraining order kidnapping his kids despite a
           | law specifically saying that they shall act on said
           | restraining orders and there was no allowable section 1983
           | claim against the cops just failing to act.
        
           | Nasrudith wrote:
           | That is the same bullshit logic used for zero tolerance
           | policy for "preventing lawsuits" but somehow even worse.
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | It's a US cultural thing to either avoid blaming the police for
         | anything, or make excuses for them. Brutal police behavior is
         | seen as either acceptable, or what even _desirable_. I 've seen
         | reddit posts where a protester slightly taunts the police and
         | gets pepper sprayed in the face, and all the commenters were
         | gleefully saying things like "fuck around and find out",
         | without even thinking that maybe there wasn't enough fucking
         | around to warrant any finding out.
         | 
         | When you try and point this out, you're called various names,
         | because apparently you either support the police 100%, or
         | you're a criminal.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure there are a number of people in the US who
           | don't support the police in any way at all. There was a whole
           | song a few years ago called Fuck the police, I'm pretty sure.
           | 
           | It's like sweeping categorizations of an entire country are
           | usually not accurate or something.
        
             | davely wrote:
             | That song was released in 1988 by NWA, a hip hop group from
             | Compton, California.
             | 
             | I don't think it's too far fetched to think that song was
             | colored by their experiences with the notoriously corrupt
             | LAPD of the 1980s.
        
             | bear141 wrote:
             | I live in America and while I have compassion for some
             | individual cops, I hate them as a whole with a burning
             | passion. I know lots of people that feel this way. It's
             | almost like social media comments sections are not an
             | accurate representation of a population or something.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | > I'm pretty sure there are a number of people in the US
             | who don't support the police in any way at all.
             | 
             | Yes, this is so trivially true of any place that it's not
             | worth mentioning, as generalizations are meant as just
             | that: Something that a majority (or at least a large
             | minority) are like. For example, people do say "people in
             | the US speak English", even though there's a number of
             | people that don't. This doesn't make the generalization any
             | less useful than "Americans like baseball" or "Americans
             | wear shoes around the house".
        
             | scruple wrote:
             | I grew up in a small town and was on the wrong side of law
             | enforcement (sometimes rightfully -- underage drinking,
             | etc., nothing that serious -- but oftentimes not) around 2
             | dozen times between 16/17 and 21 when I got the fuck out of
             | that town. I haven't so much as spoken to an on-duty cop in
             | over 20 years. To this day I still get nervous when I see a
             | police car. They earned their image problems and they
             | haven't even begun to try to correct it. Even if they
             | started tomorrow, it would still take them decades to fix
             | it. I'm not hopeful that any meaningful change in policing
             | in the US will take place in my lifetime.
             | 
             | And, for anyone who isn't reading between the lines here,
             | without a doubt I'm only so lucky as to avoid their
             | attention today because I _made it_ and have spent the last
             | 2 decades living in nice neighborhoods and driving nice
             | cars.
        
           | mlinhares wrote:
           | Exactly this.
           | 
           | There's no fixing the system when there is no onus on the
           | police to act like they care. They enter a home that was a
           | victim of swatting and kill everyone? Tough luck, "it's part
           | of the job", "we told them to stand down and they didn't",
           | "we couldn't risk the life of the first responders".
           | 
           | There's always a reason as to why police violence is fine.
           | Its almost as if the police isn't really there to protect
           | normal people.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | > Its almost as if the police isn't really there to protect
             | normal people.
             | 
             | Well, it's not. Even here, the function of the police is to
             | enforce the will of the state, not to protect people. The
             | protection is a side-effect of the enforcement, but
             | enforcement can also be things like terrorizing minorities.
        
           | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
           | I've also seen reddit posts where the cop did everything
           | right and people still criticized.
        
             | bcdtttt wrote:
             | Cop didn't do everything right. A cop who does everything
             | right leaves the force.
        
           | kernal wrote:
           | The only time I've seen police use pepper spray or aggression
           | are when the protesters become violent. Do a YouTube search
           | for Antifa protesters and tell me who the violent people are
           | again?
        
             | archagon wrote:
             | I see news stories like this all the time:
             | https://abcnews.go.com/amp/US/caron-nazario-army-
             | lieutenant-...
        
             | snozolli wrote:
             | The first thing that came to mind:
             | 
             | https://www.kxan.com/investigations/everything-we-know-
             | about...
             | 
             | I saw countless similar videos of cops violently attacking
             | -- often with permanent, life-altering results -- people
             | who were exercising their constitutional rights or simply
             | minding their own business.
        
         | scoot wrote:
         | Apparently you can even (unintentionally) swat yourself:
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/search?q=lv+killed+for+calling+the+po...
         | 
         | (Google link for choice of news sources...)
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | And yet choosing to weaponize that against innocent people is
         | as bad as those other illogical things.
         | 
         | Yes, the police response in this country is often absurd. Using
         | that to harass and harm people is equally awful.
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | These are not "Anonymous" calls though.
         | 
         | The SWATer kids call into 911/e-911 centers using a spoofed
         | number of the victims.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | > using a spoofed number of the victims.
           | 
           | Open telephone system security holes seem as much a
           | malpractice as the militarization of police.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | That's not mentioned in the article. It does mention that the
           | numbers of the victims were shared, but doesn't specifically
           | say they were spoofed.
           | 
           | If it's that easy to spoof a phone number then that system is
           | completely fucked and not fit for purpose.
           | 
           | And the efforts that a private investigator needed to go to,
           | to track down the perpetrator, indicates that there is no way
           | to track the source of the phone calls - that's ludicrous
           | (but probably the norm).
        
       | mml wrote:
       | this is a police problem. as usual.
        
       | thousand_nights wrote:
       | the linked article is very light on details, here is a better
       | one:
       | 
       | https://www.wired.com/story/alan-filion-torswats-guilty-plea...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks! We've changed to that from
         | https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/18/teenage_serial_swatte...
         | above.
        
       | tbrownaw wrote:
       | It looks like the 20 years is a theoretical maximum. Isn't it
       | pretty rare for anyone to ever get the maximum sentence?
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Yes. He's being sentenced as a juvenile, which will further
         | complicate (and likely mitigate) his sentence.
         | 
         | If I had to guess, he'll do a couple years.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | From the Information he pled to:                   ALAN W.
       | FILION,             a/k/a "Nazgul Swattings,"             a/k/a
       | "Torswats V3,"             a/k/a "Third Reich of Kiwiswats,"
       | a/k/a "The Table Swats,"             a/k/a "Angmar," and
       | a/k/a "Torswats"
       | 
       | Seems like a fun guy. It looks like most of this story was
       | covered a year ago:
       | 
       | https://www.wired.com/story/alan-filion-torswats-swatting-ar...
        
         | mrshu wrote:
         | https://archive.is/FozW8
        
           | joemazerino wrote:
           | This is the older article. Have this one?
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | Are you meaning to tell me that people who make references to
         | the Nazis a part of their identity might not be the most well-
         | adjusted people around?
        
       | hereforcomments wrote:
       | In Europe this would have been a completely different story. It's
       | highly unlikely (compared to the US) that a SWAT team equivalent
       | would kill anyone. The guy could have got away with 5-7 years
       | max. I know it's a museum, but I prefer to live here.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | That's probably about what he'll get here.
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | A European swatting may be highly unlikely to succeed in
         | killing somebody, but the murderous intent is still there. It
         | should be punished as attempted murder both in America and
         | Europe.
        
           | delusional wrote:
           | 6 years is the baseline for attempted murder in denmark.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | What's the baseline for 100s of attempted murders?
        
         | croisillon wrote:
         | i kind of remember a journalist having a heart attack 10 years
         | ago during a swatting event in france but i couldn't find it
         | anymore
        
           | dani__german wrote:
           | remarkably similar story to JStark1809, creator of the FGC9
           | [1] and thus a great boon to the people in Myanmar fighting
           | against a tyrannical government. JStark died of a heart
           | attack during a european swat raid.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FGC-9
        
         | pugworthy wrote:
         | It seems statistically rare (highly unlikely) that a SWAT team
         | would injure or kill someone in the US too. I can only find
         | references to 3 - of which only 1 is a result of a direct
         | shooting by law enforcement. The other two are a shooting of
         | law enforcement and a heart attack.
         | 
         | Here is my reference for 3 events in the US (https://en.wikiped
         | ia.org/wiki/Swatting#Injuries_or_deaths_du...).
        
         | 5h56nb5 wrote:
         | I have been following swatting incidents of content creators
         | for years and I have learned that police jurisdictions where
         | this happens frequently in are becoming wiser and spreading
         | information around, so the threat of getting killed from a
         | swatting incident has gone down. Places with pockets of content
         | creators like Austin Texas have become very aware of these
         | types of things.
         | 
         | If you are a content creator, or someone who might be at risk
         | for swatting you can call your local PD and explain the
         | situation. You can let them know that you understand they must
         | respond to those types of calls, but just wanted to call in and
         | let them know it could happen. Most are happy to hear from you
         | and take note.
         | 
         | Before swattings became popular, people used to send pizzas
         | (popularized by old 4chan) and you would have to call all the
         | pizza places in your area and get your address blacklisted.
         | That was a pain.
        
           | dmonitor wrote:
           | Ye olde 4chan's reputation for being an evil website is funny
           | in retrospect. The mortality rate on phony pizza deliveries
           | is pretty close to zero and harmless compared to what goes
           | down on the internet these days.
        
           | buffington wrote:
           | I'd recommend that if you receive threats of a swatting,
           | whether you're a content creator or not, it's a good idea to
           | talk to your local police department about it the moment it
           | happens.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, I speak from experience. I received a credible
           | threat, called my local PD, and they began to investigate
           | immediately. They also put notes in their dispatch system
           | (which is shared by the local SWAT team) indicating that this
           | had happened before, and to proceed with extreme caution.
           | 
           | The "swatter" never did follow through on the first attempt,
           | but did follow through about 6 months later. I didn't get any
           | threats from the swatter that time, but did get a call from
           | my local PD while I was at work, and they let me know they'd
           | driven by my place and called it off after being confident it
           | was a false alarm.
           | 
           | Anticipating questions: no, there's no sort of protocol I
           | setup with the PD. They have to investigate every threat, and
           | even if we setup some sort of "shared secret" ahead of time,
           | if a swatter says I'm cutting up my family in the basement,
           | the PD can't know with certainty that I'm not. About the best
           | I can do is make sure to answer the door when/if the PD shows
           | up so they can more quickly establish things are safe.
           | 
           | Also: the attackers were after some OG Twitter accounts I
           | used to use, and they thought they could intimidate me into
           | giving the accounts to them.
        
       | marze wrote:
       | Couldn't this fellow been identified after ten, rather than 200+?
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | cops don't actually solve 90%+ of their cases, that and they
         | are too busy robbing people through civil asset forfeiture
        
       | alsetmusic wrote:
       | > In January 2024, an individual affiliated with the Torswats
       | Telegram account and claiming to be a friend of Filion suggested
       | that he was part of a group aiming to incite racial violence and
       | that he sought money to "buy weapons and commit a mass shooting."
       | The allegation aligns with a written tip, placed to the FBI's
       | Internet Crime Complaint Center in April 2023 and obtained by
       | WIRED, alleging that the person behind the Torswats account was
       | involved in a neo-Nazi cult known as the Order of Nine Angles.
       | 
       | I wonder if this was supposed to be Nine Angels. Copy editing on
       | the web is so sloppy that I'm going to assume so because it makes
       | more sense (to me).
       | 
       | Wow, neo-nazis are a fun bunch. Their ideas about accelerationism
       | and trying to induce race riots have got to be our biggest semi-
       | organized domestic threat. It's encouraging to see authorities
       | seemingly beginning to catch on to this, as well as widespread
       | recognition of what swatting is. Five years ago was a very
       | different story, especially on the latter.
        
         | grraaaaahhh wrote:
         | >I wonder if this was supposed to be Nine Angels. Copy editing
         | on the web is so sloppy that I'm going to assume so because it
         | makes more sense (to me).
         | 
         | I'm going to assume that wired got it right and it's the neo-
         | nazis that misspelled it; it's much funnier that way.
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | You could have Googled it. First result
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles
        
         | mcintyre1994 wrote:
         | Probably not:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | The militarization of law enforcement and its consequences have
       | been a disaster for the human race.
        
         | bcdtttt wrote:
         | Cops are a relatively recent phenomena. (Cops as a uniformed,
         | central office, patrolling force.)
         | 
         | That concept is from the mid 1800s. They evolved out of
         | warehouse guards and slave patrols.
         | 
         | After 9/11 we really quadrupled down on arming and militarizing
         | cops and yes, it's been a disaster.
        
           | andrewla wrote:
           | > They evolved out of warehouse guards and slave patrols.
           | 
           | This is not accurate.
           | 
           | The timeframe is not wrong; it is true that the concept of
           | the modern police, at least in the US, was largely based on
           | the Peelian model created in London in the 1820s. But saying
           | it evolved from "warehouse guards and slave patrols" is
           | ahistorical. Most modern police forces modeled after London's
           | Metropolitan Police replaced night watch systems that have
           | been around for literally all of recorded history.
        
             | bcdtttt wrote:
             | While some night watches were public safety distributed
             | among community members, they were often there to protect
             | the goods of merchants rather than protect the ordinary
             | citizens of an area from petty crime. As merchants grew,
             | and their goods became more valuable targets, the merchants
             | would hire on guards, but saw the opportunity to turn the
             | existing night watch systems in place to their favor,
             | essentially insisting on distributing the cost of guarding
             | their goods across the community.
             | 
             | I'm not saying the night watches didn't evolve into police
             | departments, I'm saying the night watches were co-opted
             | prior to them becoming uniformed departments.
             | 
             | And slave patrols led directly into being police
             | departments in some parts of the US. I do not claim that's
             | in the history of all depts, but across the south there are
             | many cases of patrols becoming formalized into police
             | departments.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | >>> That concept is from the mid 1800s. They evolved out
               | of warehouse guards and slave patrols.
               | 
               | >> This is not accurate.
               | 
               | > I do not claim that's in the history of all depts, but
               | across the south there are many cases of patrols becoming
               | formalized into police departments.
               | 
               | What percentage of current police departments were
               | conversions from slave patrols? What is the source of
               | this data?
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | >> And slave patrols led directly into being police
               | departments in some parts of the US.
               | 
               | > What is the source of this data?
               | 
               | https://duckduckgo.com/?hps=1&q=police+departments+were+c
               | onv...
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Ok, first link in results contradicts "slave patrols led
               | directly into being police departments in some parts of
               | the US":
               | 
               |  _While it is true that slave patrols were a form of
               | American law enforcement that existed alongside other
               | forms of law enforcement, the claim that American
               | policing "traces back" to, "started out" as, or "evolved
               | directly from," slave patrols, or that slave patrols
               | "morphed directly into" policing, is false. This
               | widespread pernicious myth falsely asserts a causal
               | relationship between slave patrols and policing and
               | intimates that modern policing carries on a legacy of
               | gross injustice. There is no evidence for either
               | postulate._
               | 
               | https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/36/3/did-american-
               | pol...
        
               | andrewla wrote:
               | For the warehouse guards, to summarize, you're saying
               | that night watchmen and city watchmen were de facto
               | warehouse guards before the formation of professional
               | police forces? That seems a far cry from "evolved out of
               | warehouse guards". Police still put resources into
               | protecting property, but this does not make them
               | "warehouse guards" any more than resources put on petty
               | crime make them "cutpurse chasers" unless you're just
               | making rhetorical points.
               | 
               | For the slave patrol point, I would appreciate a single
               | example of this phenomenon. Is it the claim that there
               | exists at least one professional police force that was
               | created to replace a "slave patrol", which previously
               | performed some subset of the civil duties of police
               | officers? I have not been able to find an example; can
               | you point me to one?
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > For the slave patrol point, I would appreciate a single
               | example of this phenomenon
               | 
               | Potter, Gary "The History of Policing in the United
               | States"[1] references Platt, Tony, "Crime and Punishment
               | in the United States: Immediate and Long-Term Reforms
               | from a Marxist Perspective, Crime and Social Justice 18"
               | 
               | 1. https://www.academia.edu/30504361/The_History_of_Polic
               | ing_in...
        
               | joemazerino wrote:
               | Marxist references are valid?
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | I suppose if you dismiss an article out of hand due to
               | the ideology of the author without even seeing what
               | historical facts they claim or _their_ references, they
               | might not be valuable to you.
               | 
               | Should progressive academics declare all CATO papers
               | invalid because they are ideologically misaligned with
               | the institute?
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Did you read Platt? Its a mistake to grant any assertion
               | as valid, especially given what we now know about
               | academic fraud. The Platt article is freely available and
               | does not reference slavery in any way that I can see from
               | searching (the bad OCR) and quickly reading through the
               | paragraphs.
               | 
               | Potter: The genesis of the modern police organization in
               | the South is the "Slave Patrol" (Platt 1982).
               | 
               | Potter: Platt, Tony, "Crime and Punishment in the United
               | States: Immediate and Long-Term Reforms from a Marxist
               | Perspective, Crime and Social Justice 18 (1982).
               | "CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES: IMMEDIATE AND
               | LONG-TERM REFORMS FROM A MARXIST PERSPECTIVE"       Tony
               | Platt       Crime and Social Justice, No. 18, REMAKING
               | JUSTICE (Winter 1982), pp. 38-45 (8 pages)
               | 
               | 1. https://www.jstor.org/stable/29766165
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | I have noted we have shifted from "I can't find a single
               | example" to "I don't trust the first provided source",
               | and yet there are plenty of other sources, if you're
               | searching in good faith.
               | 
               | The history of the United States is well documented - it
               | was only for a brief period during reconstruction that
               | policing was deracialized in the American South, and even
               | saw a number of formerly-enslaved lawmen. There were
               | numerous violent revolts against this, and in support of
               | white supremacy in places like Oklahoma, Louisiana[1],
               | Mississippi and elsewhere where egalitarian leaders were
               | ran out of town, and the law enforcement (along other
               | administrative leadership) was reconfigured against the
               | then "new", post-civil-war ways.
               | 
               | Do you see any functional differences between slave
               | patrols (membership free from white land owners or their
               | nominees) and the group that overthrew and reconstituted
               | reconstruction-era law enforcement (mobs drew from white
               | landowners, or their hired grunts).
               | 
               | https://naucenter.as.virginia.edu/blog-page/1761
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Given the origin of modern police forces in the Met, the
               | principles set down by Peel would indicate that the aim
               | was to have a force that was backed by the public -
               | "policing by consent".
               | 
               | One of their predecessor organisations was the Bow Street
               | Runners which was set up by magistrates with the aim of
               | providing a less corrupt system than that of "thief
               | takers" and a more professional one than parish
               | constables.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | _> the concept of the modern police, at least in the US,
             | was largely based on the Peelian model created in London in
             | the 1820s._
             | 
             | There are some pretty big differences between the UK
             | policing model and the one used in the US.
             | 
             | The UK model was set up against the backdrop of the
             | Napoleonic Wars (the French police's role included
             | monitoring dissent, suppressing political opposition [1]
             | and even censoring books) and the Peterloo Massacre [2]
             | (where cavalry were set on a peaceful protest campaigning
             | for more than 2% of people to be allowed to vote)
             | 
             | The Peelian model [3] is one of 'policing by consent' where
             | the police focus their efforts on the sorts of crimes the
             | average citizen wants solved - rather than on suppressing
             | political dissent, or censoring books, or launching cavalry
             | charges against protests. Peel's police aren't a military
             | force, which is why very few of them have guns.
             | 
             | If the American police are based on Peelian principles,
             | then an awful lot of the principles have gotten lost in
             | translation.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fouch%C3%A9#In_Nap
             | oleon... [2]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterloo_Massacre [3] https:/
             | /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peelian_principles#The_nine_pr...
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | The previous comments weren't specific to America. This
               | is a global website.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | _> the modern police, at least in the US,_
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _If the American police are based on Peelian
               | principles, then an awful lot of the principles have
               | gotten lost in translation._
               | 
               | "Peelian police, but with guns!" isn't _that_ far off, I
               | believe.
        
             | boppo1 wrote:
             | Can you tell me more or more about where I should look?
             | What did people do about crimes like robberies etc?
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > Cops are a relatively recent phenomena. (Cops as a
           | uniformed, central office, patrolling force.)
           | 
           | Not at all, Spain for example had local "brotherhoods" who
           | were meant to protect the local communities against bandits
           | and other unwanted people, and this was back in the 12th
           | century. I'm sure other countries could have been even
           | earlier with their early versions of a police force. "Santa
           | Hermandad" is a term you can look up to find some history
           | about it.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | > They evolved out of warehouse guards and slave patrols.
           | 
           | Are we still spouting this nonsense? They do come from the
           | mid 1800s. Modeled after the London Metro Police, where there
           | were so many slaves to catch. American cities soon imitated,
           | based on how many slaves were recovered.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > Are we still spouting this nonsense? They do come from
             | the mid 1800s. Modeled after the London Metro Police
             | 
             | All of the above is true. In the US, slavery enforcement
             | evolved into police forces and police forces were modeled
             | after UK police.
             | 
             | Many police forces, many origin stores.
             | 
             | https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/36/3/did-american-
             | pol...
        
               | andrewla wrote:
               | The article you point to is explicitly debunking the idea
               | of slave patrols evolving into police forces.
               | 
               | > The claim that modern police originated from slave
               | patrols is a dangerous slur designed to delegitimize
               | policing ... Bad policing must be criticized, but we
               | should not do so by resorting to historically flimsy
               | myths, especially myths that unfairly tarnish the
               | reputations of those in law enforcement and cast
               | aspersions on their motives.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | It does not matter... he believes it, so it must be true.
               | But it does feel weird to wander among humans, listening
               | to the nonsense being discussed so earnestly.
               | 
               | The truth of the matter is this: if you refuse to believe
               | that modern policing evolved directly from slave patrols,
               | it means you are a racist and you voted for Trump. This
               | is undeniable, and by denying it you prove it true.
               | Nuanced and sophisticated descriptions of how historical
               | circumstances came to be are repressive and the enemy of
               | social justice. Thomas Jefferson ate babies and George
               | Washington stomped on little latinx children.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _But it does feel weird to wander among humans,
               | listening to the nonsense being discussed so earnestly._
               | 
               | It's even weirder when you're from any place on Earth
               | other than the USA.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | It would be fair to say that early US police were mostly
             | about protecting the interests of the powerful. Over time
             | that diminished and police protected an increasing number
             | of less powerful groups.
             | 
             | During my childhood, it was common for police to defer to
             | husbands regarding domestic abuse. And kids all over knew
             | to not go to the police - for any kind of abuse from
             | authority figures.
        
           | qznc wrote:
           | Accidentally, I read about the Romans recently. They had the
           | Cohortes Vigiles, which was mostly a night time fire watch
           | but it included night watch duties. Daytime was the
           | responsibility of the Praetorian Guard. They were more kind
           | of a part of the army but under the mayor's control (to some
           | degree at least). I think they meet your definition of
           | uniformed, central office, and patrolling.
        
           | voxic11 wrote:
           | A very interesting piece on the history and development of
           | modern policing https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/sarah-
           | seo-how-cars-tra...
        
           | janalsncm wrote:
           | This seems like a genetic fallacy. Police might have been
           | former slave patrollers at one time in some places. That
           | doesn't mean all US police are the same or have anything in
           | common with them.
           | 
           | I'm not sure what it means for US police to have "evolved out
           | of" slave patrols in places that never had slaves, like New
           | York City (northern states didn't want to enforce the
           | Fugitive Slave Act), or even in places like Hawaii that were
           | founded well after slavery was abolished.
        
             | imbnwa wrote:
             | Specifically, SWAT teams didn't exist until the 1960s. I'd
             | wager their escalated use against civilians in their homes
             | likely coincided with the War on Drugs in the 1980s.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | The story I've heard is the North Hollywood shootout led
               | to increased militarization when police were outgunned by
               | two bank robbers.
               | 
               | https://www.policemag.com/weapons/article/15348048/how-
               | the-n...
               | 
               | Of course, there must have been many other causes. It
               | wasn't the first time in US history that police were
               | outgunned.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >That concept is from the mid 1800s. They evolved out of
           | warehouse guards and slave patrols.
           | 
           | Isn't this just guilt by association? Whether police are bad
           | or not should be judged on its merits, not what its history
           | is. The Autobahn and VW was built by Nazi Germany, but it'd
           | be absurd to bring that factoid up when discussing road
           | transport or the German car industry.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | It's guilt by association _and_ that narrow nationalistic
             | perspective that the US is the entirety of the world. Turns
             | out, most of the planet managed to form similarly-operating
             | police forces without first having slave patrols.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | > _slave patrols_
           | 
           | Yeah, right. Those were distinctly US-ian things; somehow,
           | the rest of the world managed to develop a similar form of
           | police force at similar time, too.
        
         | valval wrote:
         | Not at all. It's good that law enforcement have the tools to
         | deal with serious threats. You're just throwing around a fear
         | word.
         | 
         | The big guns are hidden from sight anyway, and only brought out
         | when need be. We don't need any Oct 7th type attacks happening
         | on home soil.
        
           | LargeWu wrote:
           | If they can be summoned by just placing an anonymous phone
           | call with an unverified claim, that might be a problem
           | though.
        
             | everforward wrote:
             | This. There are valid reasons to have the big guns, though
             | I still think we've overreached. It is terrifying that a
             | damn teenager managed to trick the cops into whipping out
             | the big guns hundreds of times.
             | 
             | Despite that the teenager will likely be going to jail, the
             | most damning indictment is of the police forces that were
             | repeatedly co-opted by the teenager. It should really take
             | something much more clever to trigger this kind of systemic
             | response repeatedly.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | What's the alternative? Waiting for New York Times to
             | verify a home invasion has indeed taken place before
             | sending over cops?
        
               | LargeWu wrote:
               | Maybe just sending out a single squad car first to get a
               | credible assessment?
        
           | slightwinder wrote:
           | > We don't need any Oct 7th type attacks happening on home
           | soil.
           | 
           | USA has 1-2 mass shootings everyday on average. This is far
           | worse than a singular big attack. And how long would the
           | reaction of police to any big attack even take? Is it
           | actually realistic that they will have a useful impact with
           | big guns?
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | >USA has 1-2 mass shootings everyday on average.
             | 
             | 2+ victims is a mass shooting per the FBI definition so
             | while what you say is technically true it's also a
             | particularly evil way to mislead the reader as the typical
             | mass shooting of the FBI definition consists of 2-4 people
             | shot over the course of an otherwise normal crime wheres
             | the colloquial definition of "mass shooting" is more along
             | the lines of a crazy suicidal person killing as many others
             | as they can.
        
               | agubelu wrote:
               | The USA is the only first-world country I'm aware of
               | where many people are happy to argue that a 2+ victim
               | shooting (in any context) is NOT a mass shooting.
        
               | tomsmeding wrote:
               | "2" being a large number of people to be killed in a
               | crime does not necessarily make it sensible (to me, a
               | Dutchman, very much not American) to call that crime a
               | "mass shooting". If the crime was e.g. a bank robbery
               | (sorry for the unimaginative example), and they shot a
               | member of staff and later a civilian to get away, then
               | that's a robbery with two dead, not a mass shooting. What
               | people imagine when you say "mass shooting" is
               | sensational stories from (predominantly) the US where
               | some mad kid takes a gun to a school and shoots around.
               | If _that_ kid shoots 2 people, that 's a mass shooting
               | with 2 dead.
        
             | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
             | Mass shootings as defined to inflate statistics by groups
             | like the Gun Violence Archive aren't what people usually
             | think of when they think of mass shootings. Those figures
             | include anything with four victims including gang violence,
             | robberies, etc. The more accurate measure is from the
             | Mother Jones database, which lists just two this year.
        
           | bilekas wrote:
           | > We don't need any Oct 7th type attacks happening on home
           | soil.
           | 
           | Well homegrown attacks happen DAILY. "Averaging almost 50,000
           | deaths from firearms annually". But no, once they're not on
           | the news like the Oct 7th attacks where, it's fine I guess.
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/topics/10904/gun-violence-in-the-
           | un...
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | The number you're citing is much higher than the number of
             | firearm-related homicides on your linked page; I believe
             | that's because it includes suicides, which are not relevant
             | to this conversation.
        
               | psychlops wrote:
               | 2023 which was the peak had homocides at 14,244.
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/249803/number-of-
               | homicid...
        
             | cowgoesmoo wrote:
             | So you want police to deal with 10k+ gun related homicides
             | using only batons and pepper spray?
        
             | valval wrote:
             | If there are guns, there is death. Frankly, if there are no
             | guns, there's still death.
             | 
             | You pulling an argumentative sleight of hand here
             | conflating your run of the mill gun violence with terrorist
             | attacks or mass shootings isn't cool.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter how the police is equipped, they can't
             | stop a guy from walking up to his neighbor and shooting him
             | in the face unless they're already there pointing guns at
             | him. Although, maybe some sort of remote mind control chip
             | is the answer there?
             | 
             | Also, I'm certain every shooting ends up on local news.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | The military model is that they are organized into units with
         | training, and obey a central authority. On the whole, it's been
         | an improvement over forming ad hoc posses of farmers and
         | shopkeepers and arming them, or the medieval hue and cry model
         | where someone screams and then everybody in town comes over and
         | beats a stranger to death for having a different accent after
         | dark. I'd love to see some statistics about how much worse it
         | is now that we have professional police, though, if you've got
         | any to share.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | The "military model" goes so much further than that. They are
           | "officers" and have military ranks as their position/title.
           | They wear military-styled uniforms and headwear. They engage
           | in military-style ceremonies.
           | 
           | > I'd love to see some statistics about how much worse it is
           | now that we have professional police,
           | 
           | How fortunate that they're willing to collect statistics on
           | their own performance for you.
        
             | cptskippy wrote:
             | > The "military model" goes so much further than that.
             | 
             | Claiming that police are being militarized is a very broad
             | statement. Depending on your perspective it can be positive
             | or negative.
             | 
             | You could argue that consistency and having a common
             | operating model with accountability is a good thing.
             | Unfortunately many would argue the adopted model is very
             | flawed and that the level accountability is tied to public
             | outrage or scrutiny.
             | 
             | I think everyone would agree that adequate training is
             | essential but we would disagree on what type of training is
             | appropriate. Some argue that sensitivity and deescalation
             | training are where the focus should be, while others are
             | arguing for the warrior training.
             | 
             | The true conservative would say that we can't do it right
             | so we shouldn't attempt because doing it badly will be more
             | harmful than not having done it at all.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > You could argue that consistency and having a common
               | operating model with accountability is a good thing.
               | 
               | Why would that require that a "captain" has several
               | subordinates ranked "Lieutenant" and "Sergeant"? Why do
               | the highest ranked police have caps with brocade, and
               | gold braid on their shoulders? Is that part of the
               | consistency? Why does the NYPD have dress uniforms? Why
               | do they give military style funerals for those who die,
               | or x-gun salutes? We're often told they're out there
               | fighting "wars", though everyone is always vague about
               | who the other side is.
               | 
               | I'm not making the claim that they've been militarized
               | recently. It seems to have been the case no matter how
               | far you go back.
               | 
               | > I think everyone would agree that adequate training is
               | essential but we would disagree on what type of training
               | is appropriate.
               | 
               | I don't think this is a training problem. When they shoot
               | some grandma or shake down travelers for the cash in
               | their wallets, I don't think this could ever be corrected
               | no matter how much or what sort of training they are
               | required to undergo. This is some baseline ethics
               | problem, that could only be corrected with initial
               | selection, and then only if the selection process itself
               | were relatively uncorrupted (and it's not).
               | 
               | Your comment doesn't just suggest you are mistaken about
               | this or that, but that you aren't in a frame of mind
               | where you could recognize or appreciate that there is a
               | problem.
               | 
               | > The true conservative would say that we can't do it
               | right so we shouldn't attempt because
               | 
               | What if the task were something absolutely morally
               | abhorrent? What if the task was to efficiently and
               | artfully carve the hearts out of newborn babies and
               | toddlers, and to terrorize the parents with the mutilated
               | remains of their children? But you've been doing this
               | task for so long, that you and everyone else just assumes
               | that it's something that needs to be done. You're sitting
               | around arguing "ok, maybe we need to do only have as many
               | satanic baby sacrifices, and I won't listen to the people
               | who say we need to have more not less". And there's
               | another guy sitting next to you saying "I don't know why
               | we need the terror... we could kill just as many babies
               | without being cruel, they could get anesthesia, and we
               | could do grief counseling for the mom and dad".
               | 
               | And you endlessly yammer about this stuff, for decades,
               | never noticing that you're all lunatics. The concept that
               | this just shouldn't be done at all, in any manner, it's
               | something you can't possibly hear. Even those who can
               | understand this like to whine that they're powerless to
               | stop it, that they don't have the tools to put a stop to
               | it, etc. The truth is we all have the power to stop, none
               | of you want to.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | > The militarization of law enforcement and its consequences
         | have been a disaster for the human race.
         | 
         | Do you mean for the US, rather than the human race? Some of us
         | live in countries where the only weapons most cops carry are
         | truncheons and tasers.
        
           | xkcd-sucks wrote:
           | The weapons are orthogonal to the culture; most of the police
           | abuse volume is in beating, arrest and confinement, property
           | destruction and confiscation, etc. The shootings make news,
           | but lots of people don't get shot and still suffer lasting
           | material consequences
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | I agree those are problems in many places (and to some
             | extent will be with anywhere), but would not describe them
             | as militarisation.
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | Whats bad for the US is bad for the rest of the world.
           | America uses its outsized influence to impact the entire
           | world
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | Plenty of countries are benefiting from U.S. mistakes and
             | 'badness'...
        
           | righthand wrote:
           | And yet your country may have an NYPD office.
        
           | dowager_dan99 wrote:
           | This is at best naive, and reads pretty smug and self-
           | satisfied. You likely still have a military, and policing
           | isn't really about the weapons a cop carries. Ironically less
           | deadly weapons can encourage more liberal use, so maybe you
           | can be proud of your higher rate of non-lethal beatings?
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | Someone subjected to a non-lethal beating can complain, and
             | be a witness to what happened. They can be medically
             | examined to determine what happened. Its far harder to
             | cover up.
             | 
             | I am pretty happy with the police hardly ever killing
             | anyone, and that almost always someone who is a real danger
             | to others. I am happy fewer people being killed by police
             | so far this decade (and that includes road accidents
             | involving police!), than have been killed by police in the
             | US so far this month.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | Its not just the weapons. In parts of Europe you can get
           | arrested for posting the wrong kind of meme online.
           | 
           | As a side note, when trying to research this you'll see weird
           | double speak fact checks like below:
           | 
           | > Fact Check: 11-year-old arrested on suspicion of violent
           | disorder after riots, not 'mean tweets'
           | 
           | > Sending grossly offensive, obscene, indecent, or menacing
           | messages on public electronic communication networks is a
           | criminal offence in Britain under Section 127 of the
           | Communications Act 2003
           | 
           | > Misleading. An 11-year-old was arrested on suspicion of
           | violent disorder, not for social media posts, during a swathe
           | of arrests by British police targeting those involved in
           | rioting.
           | 
           | But then the authors don't write what 'violent disorder' is.
           | 
           | Then they try to further confuse the matter by talking about
           | a completely unrealted 11 year old boy that was arrested for
           | suspicion of arson
           | 
           | > The spokesperson said the 11-year-old, one of five
           | juveniles arrested on suspicion of violent disorder by the
           | force on Aug. 28 in relation to the riots, was later bailed.
           | 
           | > Cleveland Police arrested another 11-year-old on suspicion
           | of arson after a police vehicle was set alight in Hartlepool
           | on July 31, according to the spokesperson and an Aug. 1
           | statement, opens new tab . The child was also released on
           | bail, the spokesperson said.
           | 
           | And this isn't some weird online political rag, it's Reuters.
           | It's all very strange.
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/fact-check/11-year-old-arrested-
           | susp...
        
             | growse wrote:
             | > But then the authors don't write what 'violent disorder'
             | is.
             | 
             | "Violent Disorder" is a specific offence listed in the
             | Public Order Act.
             | 
             | > Then they try to further confuse the matter by talking
             | about a completely unrealted 11 year old boy that was
             | arrested for suspicion of arson
             | 
             | The way it reads doesn't seem like it's "completely
             | unrelated" at all.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | > "Violent Disorder" is a specific offence listed in the
               | Public Order Act.
               | 
               | So the article should explain it.
               | 
               | > The way it reads doesn't seem like it's "completely
               | unrelated" at all.
               | 
               | How is this related apart from the person sharing the
               | same age and the town being the same? One is suspected of
               | arson and the other of Violent Disorder? Does this add
               | value to the fact check?
        
             | illiac786 wrote:
             | If you insist on the original article being very precise
             | and very exhaustive, you should too: "wrong kind of meme"
             | is very vague. A meme of a swastika will indeed land you in
             | trouble in multiple countries, to pick a lightweight
             | example. What kind of meme do you mean?
        
             | smsm42 wrote:
             | I just read about a kid being arrested for $2 bill because
             | the cops didn't know such bills exist. Not the first time
             | it happens too. Some of them aren't exactly brilliant,
             | unfortunately. And there are almost never any consequences
             | for doing stupid while in the uniform.
        
           | cmuguythrow wrote:
           | FYI this is a reference to the opening statement of the
           | Unabomber Manifesto "Industrial Society and its Future".
           | Don't think OP meant anything by the distinction of US/humans
           | 
           | > The Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a
           | disaster for the human race.
           | 
           | https://ia600300.us.archive.org/30/items/the-ted-k-
           | archive-t...
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | Is this an obvious reference? Do people often know the text
             | of this, or of bits of it?
        
               | acureau wrote:
               | Fairly obvious for those who've spent enough time online,
               | I'd say most people would only recognize that first
               | sentence. The Unabomber Manifesto has become something of
               | a copypasta
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | It would obviously fuck with the cultural reference replacing
           | US for the world in the phrase.
           | 
           | But if you believe that only the US has this problem, I am
           | sad to inform you that Taylor Swift and Hollywood Movies are
           | not the only American cultural exports eagerly consumed
           | around the world.
        
           | magnetowasright wrote:
           | It's a bit more complicated than just equipment I reckon.
           | Australian cops don't necessarily use literal military
           | equipment (as frequently as US cops) but they sure know how
           | to and make time to beat and rough ride someone within an
           | inch of their lives, harass and arrest political youtuber
           | staff members (friendly jordies) for literally no reason, or
           | tase people to death (a tiny ~92 year old demented lady at a
           | nursing home with a blunt steak knife, for example) at
           | impressive scale. Aboriginal Australians couldn't be the most
           | incarcerated peoples on earth without the dedication of our
           | repugnant police forces. It speaks to militarisation or being
           | a disaster to me despite not rolling out the tanks because of
           | the severity of responses is still utterly beyond reason and
           | has basically the same outcomes including no repercussions
           | for going so far beyond what could possibly be justified even
           | when there actually is danger or a crime happening.
        
         | joemazerino wrote:
         | How is this even related to militarization? The perp is abusing
         | emergency response systems with a total lack of empathy for the
         | damage it did to the victim and the department.
         | 
         | The separation of empathy from an 18 year old online kid from
         | his peers is the true tragedy here.
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | Your comment is a bit off topic IMO. Swatting can occur
         | regardless of how "militarized" a police force actually is.
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | Can it?
           | 
           | Do you really think that dressing in military special ops
           | tactical clothing, with advanced and powerful weaponry,
           | balaclavas, helmets and responding to a call in a armoured
           | vehicle doesn't create any weird expectations on the mind of
           | police officer of how they should behave in a call?
        
             | magnetowasright wrote:
             | Does playing dress up make any difference to how much
             | murdering they do? I don't think that outcomes would be any
             | different if they were sent in in their regular uniforms
             | with their regular weaponry.
        
       | aliasxneo wrote:
       | This type of behavior is why I am so adamant about not doxxing
       | myself on the internet. I had a belligerent internet-goer track
       | me down last year through some open profiles. Luckily, they were
       | the non-swatting type, and it allowed me to fix the gaps. It
       | sucks to live in fear of these people.
       | 
       | Also, HN seems to have a bad echo chamber on both policing and
       | gun control.
        
         | stepupmakeup wrote:
         | Just like the evolution of sim swapping and how it went from
         | hijacking celebrity accounts for a day to stealing millions
         | from crypto investors, cybercriminals slowly realized that it's
         | far more easier to get personal data through bribing/hacking
         | companies (telecoms, amazon) or even by directly sending
         | emergency data requests from stolen law enforcement email
         | addresses.
         | 
         | No amount of opsec can save you from corrupt employees making
         | below minimum wage.
        
       | illiac786 wrote:
       | Does swatting only exist in the US? By swatting I mean "causing
       | life threatening police action to innocent people by giving false
       | information to said police".
        
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