[HN Gopher] Spanish police arrest ex-fraud chief after EUR20M fo...
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       Spanish police arrest ex-fraud chief after EUR20M found in walls of
       his house
        
       Author : c420
       Score  : 72 points
       Date   : 2024-11-12 20:49 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | Why would he use physical currency? Why not a Bitcoin wallet?
        
         | close04 wrote:
         | So he doesn't get arrested after EUR20M worth of Bitcoin is
         | found in his Bitcoin wallet. Maybe there are better privacy
         | preserving cryptocurrencies.
         | 
         | Not being tech savvy or not wanting to rely on volatile
         | cryptocurrencies are also legitimate explanations for staying
         | all cash. And he may very well have a few crypto wallets too.
        
         | bongoman37 wrote:
         | Nontrivial to use. Still need to pass it to someone to convert
         | fiat to crypto. Bitcoin is a public ledger, would be even
         | easier to tie to him in some ways.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Trade the entire wallet, that isn't registered to anyone's
           | name? Seems easy enough to move money illicitly with crypto
        
             | crtasm wrote:
             | So now at least two people - who I'm going to assume don't
             | have 100% trust in each other - both have the private keys.
             | How is this going to work?
        
         | mmerlin wrote:
         | Crypto was included in the laundering schemes.
         | 
         | "Part of the money Sanchez Gil amassed in recent years was
         | laundered through the purchase of crypto-currencies and a large
         | fleet of private hire vehicles registered in the name of one of
         | his relatives"
        
         | codegeek wrote:
         | Cash is king. Bitcoin doesn't even come close to it.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | Cash is less traceable and easier to use for most criminal
         | applications.
        
         | throwaway313374 wrote:
         | Survivorship bias. Those who weren't doing something dumb don't
         | appear in such news stories
        
       | stonesthrowaway wrote:
       | You keep calling someone a "Fraud Chief" long enough...
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | There has to be a personality test to see if someone is short-
       | sighted enough to take 20 million euros in cash without any plan
       | for how to launder it. Right?!
       | 
       | Seems like every single IT job is littered with personality tests
       | these days but what about government?
        
       | fakedang wrote:
       | Reminds me of the ending of Street Kings.
        
       | metadat wrote:
       | I'd forgotten Europe has EUR500 notes, whereas in the US everyone
       | now gets to deal with $100 bill spam.
       | 
       | Few people bother to pickup loose change anymore.
       | 
       | What's the long-term plan here? Perhaps it's to add maximum
       | physical friction to moving larger amounts of fiat than you can
       | spend in a single visit to Costco on a food run for your family
       | of of 4.
       | 
       | :)
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | The 500 euro bill hasn't been produced since 2019.
         | 
         | Apparently 25% of them were in circulation in Spain, despite
         | the Spanish economy being only a fraction of the eurozone.
        
           | mattmanser wrote:
           | In the UK they heavily discourage even the PS50 note (roughly
           | EUR60/$63). We basically only use 5/10/20.
           | 
           | Most shops won't take them and cash machines don't give them
           | out.
           | 
           | Which is pretty odd now given how high inflation got here for
           | the last few years.
           | 
           | Here's an article from 5 years ago saying that PS50 notes
           | were widely regarded as just used by criminals.
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-48993008
        
             | anonymousDan wrote:
             | Yes I found this strange coming from Ireland where (during
             | the Celtic Tiger at least!) the minimum I ever seemed to
             | get from cash machines was 50 euros.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | > Few people bother to pickup loose change anymore.
         | 
         | My favorite head scratcher is the US penny. It would be so much
         | easier on all involved if we rounded so everything was MOD5
         | friendly, and just eliminated the penny.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | Canada did it.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | There has been a long-running campaign to get rid of the
           | penny, to the extent that there's a "West Wing" episode that
           | features the campaign. Ironically, Canada got rid of the
           | penny in 2012-2013, after relatively little debate.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | The West Wing episode is what I always think of when I
             | think about the penny, and I almost referenced it myself
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | I don't like it, but I think the long term plan is to eliminate
         | paper money, and with it privacy.
         | 
         | I live in the Netherlands and you can really live 100% cash-
         | free here. A lot of places are card-only, even.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | I refuse to patronize places that are card only. Not everyone
           | can use electronic payments.
           | 
           | New York and some other cities actually made it illegal, as
           | it's discriminatory.
        
             | chairmanwow1 wrote:
             | How on earth is requiring card payments discriminatory?
             | Providing cash payment options is absolutely not free and
             | implies extra risk on behalf of the business.
             | 
             | Refusing to take part in the banking system is not worth
             | penalizing businesses for. Let the free market work.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | Switzerland has 1000 Franc notes which is around 1140 USD. The
         | central bank just decided that the next series will also
         | include the 1k note although the EU doesn't want it (not that
         | they really have a say) and some others are opposed to it as
         | well.
         | 
         | CHF 1000 is worth less than it ever was so the whole claim
         | about it being used for crime is bullshit. People keep cash at
         | home and safety deposit boxes. When we had negative interest
         | rates it made sense to keep some money in cash.
         | 
         | A bigger debate that is coming is the elimination of the 5
         | rappen coin. The 1 rappen coin was killed a long time ago and
         | the golden colored 5 may soon also go.
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | How does one even expect to use EUR20M of physical paper cash?
       | You're going to get scrutiny from the government and/or financial
       | institutions if you try to deposit it into a bank. I guess you'd
       | "launder" it somehow, but does that even work anymore? Major
       | purchases with cash put a giant government bullseye on your back
       | these days. That is if you could actually make those purchases.
       | I'd imagine most major purchases that someone legitimate might
       | make (like buying a house or a car or a private jet) cannot be
       | done with physical cash. Does the local Mercedes dealership
       | really accept a suitcase full of cash? Even if you were to use it
       | for all of your normal routine spending like groceries, you'd
       | never go through EUR20M in your entire lifetime. So, career-
       | fraudsters, I ask: in case I ever get my hands on millions in
       | cash, what is my plan for using it?
        
         | CommanderData wrote:
         | The best person to ask would be the an good fraud chief. Maybe
         | not this one though.
        
           | daveguy wrote:
           | And a good fraud chief probably isn't going to tell you what
           | they're looking for. :)
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | Very easy to launder 20M
         | 
         | Be a promotor or promotion company, sell VIP tables at big
         | event or music festival for 20,000 euro each, 9 out of 10
         | clients don't show up (because they don't exist and you made
         | them up)
         | 
         | Do it all summer, our economy is big enough to support this
         | 
         | Your money is now clean from selling VIP tables
         | 
         | Deposit cash, pay taxes, move on
        
           | jknoepfler wrote:
           | So the suggestion is that uh... the former fraud chief of the
           | Spanish police... become a highly connected event promotor...
           | with access to high profile clients who will actually spend
           | 20,000 euro for a concert ticket... which we inexplicably
           | demand and receive IN CASH... in exchange for VIP tables at
           | high profile events that we magically have access to... while
           | supplying 20,000 worth of services to the one VIP that did
           | attend... and then repeat this how many times? While forging
           | receipts for cash payments, which will sustain scrutiny from
           | a cursory audit?
           | 
           | Is there a missing /s? Like this is neither easy nor a
           | plausible way to get away with financial fraud.
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | the answer was how to launder it, not how the fraud chief
             | could launder it
             | 
             | but either way, the answer is yes, and yes, and no sarcasm
             | 
             | first, the investigation is never going to happen. but
             | okay, lets play auditor
             | 
             | the auditor is like "wow you paid your taxes on time and
             | properly, but I hate that you have made money, so lets
             | check the receipts"
             | 
             | "hmmm, big cash, who are these clients?"
             | 
             | "What!? you didn't do KYC on a transaction of 20,000 euro
             | cash, 1,000 times!? ah but the parties were in Luxembourg
             | and Austria and Monaco where such cash transaction limits
             | don't exist, well Monaco's is 30,000 euro per transaction,
             | sorry for the inconvenience, on behalf of the King of Spain
             | I apologize for our hubris in thinking this had anything to
             | do with our ridiculous AML regime"
        
             | dumah wrote:
             | "I ask: in case I ever get my hands on millions in cash,
             | what is my plan for using it?"
             | 
             | The question wasn't how the Spanish Anti-Fraud chief would
             | launder.
             | 
             | A number of high-profile acts in the US have had managers
             | convicted for this in connection with drug trafficking and
             | other organized crime.
             | 
             | It's absolutely plausible.
             | 
             | I'm not sure why you think a cursory audit would reveal
             | that a cash receipt was forged.
        
         | HnUser12 wrote:
         | I'd assume the same way they collected that much cash. Illegal
         | deals. You want to bribe someone? use cash. Buy something of
         | high value, put low value on the books but pay the rest in tax
         | free cash? This is pure guess work
        
         | thenthenthen wrote:
         | Wall insulation?
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | Isn't that why it ends up in a wall?
        
         | netcan wrote:
         | Become a high class escort, where legal. Very high class.
         | Accept only cash.
        
           | SilasX wrote:
           | What is that responding to? The problem is how to safely
           | spend/clean that much cash. You're describing how to
           | accumulate cash, which makes the problem (in the parent
           | comment) harder.
        
             | rapnie wrote:
             | You can put money in the bank as legal income and pay your
             | mortgage with that.
        
         | dgfitz wrote:
         | I'd probably "dig it up from my backyard because I'm a newly
         | minted metal detector hobbyist" or something. If the bills were
         | marked though I think your point is solid, it's hard to make
         | bad money clean.
         | 
         | Find some millionaire to pay you your own money for a job or
         | something, give them 10%? I guess you still need to launder the
         | money somehow.
         | 
         | Now I want to know how people can turn illegal cash millions
         | into clean laundered money in 2024.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I'd be happy just paying groceries with cash for the rest of my
         | life tbh. Although I can imagine a lack of grocery shopping on
         | anyone's bank account would be suspicious. But moving to a
         | country where nobody knows you / nobody cares would be an
         | option too. Of course, then you get the challenge of moving 20
         | million in cash abroad...
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | why? i never pay with card except for online purchases. i
           | withdraw cash from an ATM. pretty much my whole withdrawal
           | history on my bank account is ATM, rent and utilities and
           | almost nothing else.
        
         | chucksmash wrote:
         | Local dealerships will take cash but if you show up with enough
         | of it (even a very large down payment amount), it's not
         | uncommon that the person you try to give it to isn't sure they
         | are allowed to accept it and will disappear to run it up the
         | chain to get permission.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | I dunno about Eurozone, but I bought some land from my US
         | county recently, and they told me I could provide a cashier's
         | check or come with about $50,000 in cash. I went ahead and paid
         | my bank fees to get a cashier's check.
        
         | jknoepfler wrote:
         | The articles notes he laundered a portion of the money through
         | crypto and business fraud.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | I know lots of people who live very nice lives ($300-750k/year
         | spend) using nothing but cash and never showing ID.
         | 
         | There are a million ways to convert it to crypto, and a million
         | ways to convert crypto to many of the other things one might
         | want to use: gift cards, airline miles, etc.
         | 
         | Same goes for gold. There are lots of shops in many countries
         | that will buy gold for cash. Many countries still have hotels
         | that accept cash.
         | 
         | You can pay for a surprising amount of things in cash. One
         | friend of mine simply has a rich buddy buy his cars and
         | insurance, and he gives him paper cash each year for the sum of
         | payments+insurance.
         | 
         | Many landlords are happy to accept cash, especially if you are
         | willing to pay a year in advance.
         | 
         | Why do you think someone with that much money would be driving
         | a car that's titled and plated in their own name?
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | Can you name the top three ways to convert it in to crypto? I
           | don't think there are literally one million ways.
        
       | javajosh wrote:
       | There needs to be a word for when someone does something bad in
       | their own interest, and as a result the wider society degrades
       | far more than the individual profited. Corrupt anti-corruption
       | officials, yes, but also college professors issuing passing
       | grades to customers, er I mean students, news networks that give
       | in to the urge for sensationalism and ideologically driven
       | attention, lawyers who escalate conflict for profit, and so on.
       | The individual act is (relatively) harmless, but over time if
       | left unchecked these acts degrade institutions and eventually
       | society itself (or confidence in society, which is the same
       | thing). These actions cause a society to move from the good nash
       | equilibrium to the other. A healthy society can endure a certain
       | amount of malefactors, has an immune system for them ranging from
       | "stink eye" to "prison", but when the violations gets higher than
       | a certain threshold, across a certain number of industries and
       | institutions, when the immune system starts failing to catch even
       | a fraction of it (or the immune system degrades completely), the
       | host society begins to weaken and the majority of the herd flips
       | from "cooperate" to "defect".
       | 
       | How about "enshittifiers"?
        
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