[HN Gopher] Behaviors reveal sophisticated tool use and possible...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Behaviors reveal sophisticated tool use and possible "pranking"
       among pachyderms
        
       Author : isaacfrond
       Score  : 204 points
       Date   : 2024-11-11 07:17 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.science.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.science.org)
        
       | blitzar wrote:
       | > Anchali figured out she could interrupt her colleague's showers
       | by picking the hose up with her trunk and kinking it to stop the
       | water flow.
       | 
       | The old tricks are the best tricks. Now wait for them to point
       | the nozzle at their face and release.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | And in 3 generations, elephants will be producing sexy carwash
         | videos for each other on Only Pachyderms.
        
           | efitz wrote:
           | Only 'Fants
        
             | kridsdale1 wrote:
             | This is as good a spot as any to inform the crowd that
             | female elephants have shockingly human-like breasts. Go
             | ahead and look it up.
        
               | ninalanyon wrote:
               | Why is it shocking?
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | Well, this is going to be my new ice-breaker at the next
               | party I don't want to be at.
        
             | torbengee wrote:
             | Thank you.
        
       | elliotwagner wrote:
       | I wonder whether they feel some kind of enjoyment from these
       | kinds of actions
        
         | frostburg wrote:
         | Anectodally elephants do things like hiding and revaling
         | objects for no apparent reason other than comical effect. One
         | could build elaborate evolutionary fitness reasons for this,
         | but I mean...
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | Elephants that make other elephants laugh get laid more
           | often.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Of course, animals are conscious and enjoy things and feel pain
         | too. Just less intelligent and with less language ability than
         | humans. Chimps and dogs certainly understand humour. I wouldn't
         | be surprised if elephants do too, being social creatures.
        
           | thanksgiving wrote:
           | I think it is also important to note here that apparently not
           | all humans understand humor either or understand it
           | differently or something.
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | Humour often involves saying something that isn't true (why
             | don't ants catch colds? Because of they have anty bodies -
             | great joke but not true on a number of levels). A
             | surprising number of humans don't have the mental cycles
             | available to consider counterfactuals, hypotheticals or
             | entertain ideas that aren't directly rooted in reality. I
             | suspect that means they can't process humour and they just
             | laugh if the crowd is.
             | 
             | It goes beyond humour, you can see it in a lot of scenarios
             | and it ruins politics. There are people who appear
             | literally unable to consider hypothetical scenarios. Not in
             | a nasty way, they're sometimes wonderful people to have on
             | hand. They simply only deal in reality as they see it. You
             | can walk them slowly through a "and what if ... happens?"
             | and they can't do it.
        
               | berkes wrote:
               | (Human) Humor is a far broader spectrum than you describe
               | here too. It can range from "ROFTL because someone
               | accidentally stepped in poop" to deeply layered liguistic
               | jokes like you describe.
        
               | leftbit wrote:
               | One aspect of humor depends on cognitive flexibility.
               | Puns work that way.
               | 
               | So if you're not able to make the right mental context
               | switch at the right moment, you won't get the joke.
        
               | bongodongobob wrote:
               | I once dated someone who couldn't consider hypotheticals
               | or how they could be used as a reasoning tool.
               | Disagreements were the most frustrating thing ever
               | because I couldn't play devils advocate or steelman. She
               | thought I was agreeing with her intermittently to make
               | her mad. She had no concept of walking in someone else's
               | shoes or arguing a position you don't actually hold. It
               | blew my mind.
        
             | socksy wrote:
             | Just because you don't understand the Germans' humour
             | doesn't mean that it doesn't exist ;)
        
           | leftbit wrote:
           | It's difficult to reason about intelligence in this context.
           | 
           | Human intelligence is defined by behavior we humans value.
           | Intelligence tests are geared to measuring these aspects.
           | 
           | Intelligence tests devised by animals would look totally
           | different - and it's quite thinkable humans wouldn't do too
           | well taking them.
           | 
           | Wouldn't assume that animals have less language ability than
           | we humans, unless we totally figured out what other species
           | are really talking about. Unless we do this is just an
           | assumption.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | Humans are fundamentally not that different from other animals
         | really. Any emotion you have, they have. It's a Victorian era
         | misconception that humans are somehow a unique species with all
         | these wonderful properties and animals are dumb.
        
           | gwd wrote:
           | > Victorian era misnomer
           | 
           | Isn't this exactly the opposite? Read Aristotle or Aquinas
           | and they have all kinds of definitions about why humans are
           | fundamentally different in nature than animals; and Darwin,
           | whose work made it much more palpable to believe that humans
           | _were_ just another kind of animal, did his work smack in the
           | middle of the Victorian era.
        
             | Etheryte wrote:
             | I think that largely depends on how you look at it. As with
             | any topic, Greek philosophers had widely different opinions
             | across schools of thought and generations. Many highlighted
             | rational thinking as the line between humans and animals,
             | while still thinking animals intelligent and emotional. I
             | do agree with your point on Darwin, but why that point
             | works is exactly because his work contrasted with the rest
             | of his peers. His work was also far from being widely
             | accepted at first, and was met with heavy skepticism on
             | many, if not most fronts. It was only later that this
             | became a widely accepted part of science.
        
               | gwd wrote:
               | OK, I think I see what you meant: Not that the "misnomer"
               | arose in the Victorian era, but that the Victorian era
               | was the last era in which you would expect to encounter
               | this "misnomer".
               | 
               | As a counterpoint, I recommend reading Everlasting Man,
               | by G. K. Chesterton. If humans are just animals, they're
               | the most bizarre animal we've ever seen.
        
           | randomcarbloke wrote:
           | a misnomer is a failure in naming ie peanuts, koala bear,
           | etc. I think you mean misconception.
        
             | Etheryte wrote:
             | Thanks for denomering my misnomer misconception. Joking
             | aside, I appreciate you correcting me, I'm not a native
             | speaker, so these small issues pop up here and there, and
             | it helps when you point them out.
        
               | randomcarbloke wrote:
               | it's a common error even of native speakers, and I hadn't
               | the faintest clue it mightn't be your first language. I
               | am barely conversant in one, so consider me shamed.
        
           | card_zero wrote:
           | Jeremy Bentham popularized animal rights before the Victorian
           | era. His well-known line was "The question is not, Can they
           | _reason?_ nor, Can they _talk?_ but, Can they _suffer?_ ".
           | 
           | This was at the same time part of an argument against (human)
           | slavery. "The French have already discovered that the
           | blackness of the skin is no reason a human being should be
           | abandoned without redress to the caprice of a tormentor. It
           | may one day come to be recognised that the number of the legs
           | ..."
           | 
           | Quite apart from the suffering being a supposition
           | (essentially based on the "duck test"), this leaves
           | unaddressed the question of why the ability to suffer should
           | confer rights. Elsewhere he makes the point that adult
           | animals have more morality than similarly aged humans
           | (toddlers), which is at least in the same ballpark as the
           | idea of rights. But I don't think we even know why we grant
           | creatures rights.
        
             | guappa wrote:
             | Ancient romans were already conscious about not killing
             | species off to not make them extinct.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | Animals have to get their enjoyment where they can. It's always
         | fun to watch them play. You can start to think that animals are
         | always optimizing the time they spend being active and are
         | carefully preserving their energy in order to survive, but then
         | you see some birds going sledding
         | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hn0OjCneVUg) and it's clear
         | that they're just in it for the fun.
        
           | Jarmsy wrote:
           | This summer I spent an hour watching a pair of magpies harass
           | a fox. The fox was trying to sunbathe, but the magpies kept
           | dive-bombing it, pecking its tail, and landing in front of it
           | then flying away just as the fox went for them, all while
           | making a chattering sound that seemed a lot like laughter.
           | I've heard theories that they do this as revenge for stolen
           | eggs, or to chase foxes away from their nests, but this was
           | in an open patch of ground far from where they nest and it
           | really looked to me that they were just teasing it for fun.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | They may know that particular fox.
             | 
             | Crows can identify singular persons, hold grudge against
             | them and disseminate the information around to make sure
             | that particular person has a hard time [0].
             | 
             | Magpies are also very smart birds, aggressively protecting
             | their nests and offspring from cats and other threats. So
             | they may have identified that fox somewhere else.
             | 
             | Also, IIRC, magpies and crows are somewhat related.
             | 
             | [0]: https://urban.uw.edu/news/crows-hold-grudges-against-
             | individ...
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | > Also, IIRC, magpies and crows are somewhat related.
               | 
               | They are both corvids (members of the family Corvidae)
               | along with ravens, rooks, jackdaws, jays and others. Most
               | corvids are fairly smart.
        
             | rolandog wrote:
             | In my hometown, sometimes birds (I think they may have been
             | crows) swoop across real close to cars along a straight
             | stretch of highway. I've had to slow down sometimes
             | thinking I might hit one.
             | 
             | I like to imagine they go back to their group of bird bros
             | and say: "Ha! Made him flinch!".
        
               | Jarmsy wrote:
               | One of favourite examples of this sort of thrill seeking
               | animal behaviour is this gibbon pulling the ears of a
               | young tiger https://youtu.be/SHXo-BpE8T8
        
               | rolandog wrote:
               | That is fascinating! The laps he runs around the young
               | tigers! Thanks for the link.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | That's a cool video but I'm not 100% convinced that crow is
           | "having fun". It looks equally plausible that the crow is
           | trying to break open the object, possibly in search of food.
        
         | puzzledobserver wrote:
         | There's an interesting article by David Graeber on how we
         | characterize play and fun among animals:
         | https://davidgraeber.org/articles/whats-the-point-if-we-
         | cant....
         | 
         | I can't say that I've understood it all, but he appears to
         | criticize scientists for not thinking about play seriously, and
         | instead reducing most aspects of animal behavior to things like
         | survival, fitness, and evolutionary pressure.
        
           | gpderetta wrote:
           | > fun [...] survival, fitness, and evolutionary pressure.
           | 
           | This has to be both right? Animals (and humans) evolved play
           | because it has evolutionary benefits, but the immediate
           | reward for play must be fun.
        
             | pineaux wrote:
             | Or it could be an unintended consequence...
        
             | RandomThoughts3 wrote:
             | > Animals (and humans) evolved play because it has
             | evolutionary benefits
             | 
             | I know the turn of phrase is popular even amongst
             | biologists but I still think it's weird to put it this way.
             | 
             | Evolution is a dynamic feedback loop on a multi-
             | generational time scale. Plenty of neutral things can be
             | transmitted for a long time without being culled out by
             | evolutionary pressure and social behaviour can remain for a
             | long time without being genetic at all.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Play has a purpose, it hones reflexes, teaches youth
               | about concealment, traps, ambushes, what their bodies can
               | do, whether running away works in a scenario or fighting
               | is better.
               | 
               | It also shows who is best to lead a fight. Play much like
               | curiosity, makes you able to navigate your environment.
               | It very much has extreme usefulness.
        
               | smogcutter wrote:
               | Sure, maybe, but if you tried you could come up with a
               | similar explanation for literally any behavior or
               | emotion. It might be true, but it isn't falsifiable.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | It's literally the current mainstream theory. I think you
               | need more pickles on your sandwich to claim otherwise.
        
               | RandomThoughts3 wrote:
               | That's not the point. Evolutionary pressure doesn't care
               | if something is or isn't useful per see. It's all
               | situational anyway.
               | 
               | To simplify a lot, either you have offsprings and your
               | genes spread or you don't and they don't. Evolution is
               | not a purposeful process towards fitness. It's a
               | reification of the results of the way genes are passed,
               | how they and the environment affect individual
               | characteristics and how an individual fitness to their
               | current environment impacts their chance to mate.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | The idea that everything has an evolutionary function is
               | really popular and it's complete pseudoscience.
        
         | polytely wrote:
         | there is this study that shows bumblebees exhibit behaviour
         | that looks a lot like what we would call playing, seems to
         | serve no purpose except being enjoyable.
         | 
         | My sorta crank belief is that we are massively underestimating
         | the intelligence and consciousness of animals (and possibly
         | even plants?)
         | 
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000334722...
        
           | FeepingCreature wrote:
           | Plants do not have consciousness. Reacting to stimuli does
           | not require conscious processing.
           | 
           | Like, I'm all for "we're underestimating animal brains" but
           | they do have to _have_ brains.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | Why do they have to have brains? Is it impossible that
             | another structure could serve a similar purpose? Like, how
             | long did it take us to figure out what brains are for?
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | They don't need to have "brains" in the sense that humans
               | do, ie. discrete neurons and axons, but they do need to
               | have "neural networks" - networks of nonlinear operators
               | with a training mechanism. I'm aware of zero evidence
               | that trees perform computation on a larger-than-single-
               | cell basis.
        
               | slavik81 wrote:
               | You cannot direct growth at the scale of a single cell.
               | There are many computations (based on hormonal gradients
               | and other mechanisms) that occur at the scale of larger
               | structures, such as leaves or branches. Of course, those
               | mechanicisms are not going to create consciousness.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | A fair point!
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | We have no evidence that plants have consciousness, but
             | then our only evidence that even other humans have
             | consciousness is that they are somewhat similar to
             | ourselves. We cannot detect it directly. If there were
             | consciousness in the world that was significantly different
             | to our own then we likely would be ignorant of it.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | We do know that human consciousness has something to do
               | with the networks of neurons in our brains. We know this
               | because we can poke specific parts of it and manipulate
               | specific aspects of our consciousness: we can observe a
               | fairly direct correspondence between conscious experience
               | and biological substrate.
        
               | eszed wrote:
               | To play devil's advocate: have a look at the way plants
               | in a forest communicate with each other - even across
               | different species! That's a complex network, in which
               | individual plants could be analogized to neurons.
               | 
               | Do I think forests are conscious in the same way that we
               | are? No. I do think "consciousness" is not a binary, and
               | that we have poor tools and insufficiently-developed
               | models for understanding it.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > We have no evidence that plants have consciousness, but
               | then our only evidence that even other humans have
               | consciousness is that they are somewhat similar to
               | ourselves.
               | 
               | I don't have evidence I have consciousness. You assume
               | you have it, but if you didn't what would really change?
               | It's a made up word and the semantic value of the
               | sentence "I have consciousness" is something like "I am
               | special". Can you define consciousness in an objective
               | way such that, were I to not have consciousness anything
               | would be different for me?
               | 
               | It's the secular word for "soul", but at least the
               | religious people have some ideas about what their woowoo
               | nonsense terminology means.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | > It's the secular word for "soul", but at least the
               | religious people have some ideas about what their woowoo
               | nonsense terminology means.
               | 
               | The fact that I experience anything at all (as opposed to
               | being an unthinking being as we assume robots or machines
               | to be) seems like _something_ to me. I can 't explain
               | what it is, but it seems different to anything else I
               | observe in the world.
        
             | CaptainZapp wrote:
             | Well,
             | 
             | https://www.sciencealert.com/plants-really-do-scream-weve-
             | si...
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | Calling this a "scream" is violence against the English
               | language.
               | 
               | When a log crackles as it burns, those crackles do not
               | correspond to an experience of suffering.
        
         | diegolas wrote:
         | i can guarantee you horses can and do annoy people for fun
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | So my brother was in a zoo somewhere in Europe (I forget which
         | one) and he was watching the penguins. The enclosure had
         | various levels and one penquin was throwing stones at a fellow
         | penguin down below. It would throw a stone and then hide behind
         | the ledge and the penguin it was taunting would look up to try
         | to find out what was going on.
        
       | myflash13 wrote:
       | Since when is using a hose as a shower considered "sophisticated
       | tool use"?
        
         | aziaziazi wrote:
         | Sophisticated is a synonym of advanced.
         | 
         | In elephant point of view, hose and shower are definitely
         | sophisticated (=advanced) tools. While they may experience it
         | regularly, they usually dont operate them. Like humans with
         | airplanes.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | By "average animal" standards, it's quite sophisticated.
         | 
         | And these day - clicky headlines suggesting advanced
         | intelligence in charismatic animals are great for paying the
         | bills.
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | When it's an elephant doing so. It would not be sophisticated
         | for a human.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | For a human, it could be considered a developmental
           | milestone.
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | That's a good point. For a sufficiently young human it
             | would be considered sophisticated.
        
         | imp0cat wrote:
         | Would it be considered more advanced if it was using it as a
         | password cracking tool? ;)
        
       | komali2 wrote:
       | > Mary is "left-trunked"--the equivalent of left-handed in humans
       | --so holding the hose made it easier for her to reach her left
       | side. She tended to spray her right side with her trunk, because
       | she preferred to curve her proboscis that way.
       | 
       | I can't believe this line, it's such a ridiculous and bizarre
       | thing it sounds like a joke. The famously singly-appendeged
       | creature can also be left-handed. Come on.
       | 
       | Apparently though, not a joke, elephants really are right or
       | left-"handed." https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/7138 "Context-
       | dependent lateralization of trunk movements in wild Asian
       | elephants." What a hilarious planet.
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | Lateralisation is _extremely_ common, snails are famously
         | lateralised leading some of their predators to be such (they
         | have jaws curving to one side, to better follow the shell).
         | Snail shells mostly spiral to the right (90% IIRC, about the
         | same as right handedness in humans) but in areas where
         | lateralised predators are very common left-handed snails have a
         | much higher presence, up to 30%.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | _Molecules_ have a handed-ness. everything from there on up
           | is doomed to have that problem somewhere.
        
             | dahart wrote:
             | Why, what makes you think there's any connection? Molecule
             | handedness doesn't affect animal handedness, they are
             | completely independent things with completely independent
             | mechanisms, and the materials in between animal and
             | molecule (shell, bone, skin, nerves, vasculature, etc.)
             | don't have any known handedness. We already know that not
             | everything has that problem.
        
               | aziaziazi wrote:
               | I think they just see asymmetry as a parent of handednes.
               | Bones and skin and so are not symmetric, as probably
               | anything in the universe (but some specific molecules,
               | atoms and crystals?)
        
             | pablobaz wrote:
             | It goes deeper than that. Fundamental forces have
             | chirality. This was a little controversial when first
             | discovered.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Elephants are really smart, and also quite emotional. They have
       | been known to grieve, for very long periods of time, upon the
       | death of babies or partners. Most animals get over it, fairly
       | quickly.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | There was even a situation where they sought revenge. There was
         | one person that was allegedly a retired 70-yo poacher, And a
         | herd stomped them to death. Then at the funeral the elephants
         | marched in and threw the corpse around. Then they singled out
         | and destroyed that person's home. The destruction and
         | collateral damage was surprisingly minimal, so this was an
         | extremely targeted attack.
         | 
         | https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/toi-original/watc...
         | 
         | So yeah, elephants truly never forget. And some will make it
         | their life mission to right the wrongs.
        
           | konschubert wrote:
           | It says in the article right there that they also destroyed
           | other houses.
           | 
           | I call bs.
        
             | mrleinad wrote:
             | They probably intercepted communications between those
             | other houses and the target, and determined they should
             | also pay the price.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | If Monkey Hitman can be a TV show, then so can Mafia
               | Elephants.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | I did say "minimal", not "none". If I see a herd of a dozen
             | elephants coming in a neighborhood, I'm sure expecting more
             | than 1 house demolished with malice and 3 others damaged as
             | collateral.
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | It's possible that the signal alerting them to where she
             | lived, had also been present in the other homes (smell,
             | visible trails, decorations, etc). Statistically, this a
             | large number of rare events that coincided.
        
               | konschubert wrote:
               | A herd of elephants is aggressive. They trample an old
               | woman who can run away as fast.
               | 
               | People hide, but for the burial, they come out of their
               | houses, make noise, alerting the elephants.
               | 
               | Elephants get aggressive again. People run away.
               | Elephants trample what they left behind.
               | 
               | Them, Elephants also trample the village.
               | 
               | Seems like a pretty likely scenario?
               | 
               | Stuff happens!
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | There are so many implications to this story that are _wild_
           | to think about.
           | 
           | How did the elephants know generally where this person lived?
           | How did they know specifically which house she lived in? How
           | did they know there was a funeral to crash?
           | 
           | I'd speculate that the answer is scouting, and the idea of
           | elephants scouting for other elephants in a planned attack is
           | _so damn cool_ that I just want to assume that must be the
           | answer in the face of knowing that I 'm speculating.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | I love two stories about elephants.
         | 
         | The first one involves a group of elephants who formed a circle
         | around their caretaker's home for a couple of days to grieve
         | when he died.
         | 
         | The second one involves an elephant who's shot at his head for
         | poaching, he ran away to where forest rangers camp is, and just
         | laid down to be taken care. The elephant survived.
         | 
         | Animals are complex creatures and see, hear and know more than
         | we think. We should stop acting so boneheaded, IMHO.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | Those are wonderful stories, thanks for sharing them.
           | 
           | I wonder though if generalizing to most/all animals really
           | makes sense here.
           | 
           | I get the sense that _these_ kinds of stories are mostly
           | limited to highly social and fairly intelligent animals like
           | elephants, dolphins, and dogs.
           | 
           | Maybe other primates as well, although IIUC they're more
           | likely to be spiteful to some people than are e.g. dogs and
           | elephants.
        
             | PittleyDunkin wrote:
             | I think it's less about a general truth and more about a
             | general capacity for this behavior.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Add cats to the list as well.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | I'd happily add birds to the list. I had a budgerigar which
             | lived for ~12 years. She had very personal traits. For
             | example she always sat silent until she saw my eyes open,
             | regardless of the hour. She always knew that I was the one
             | I opened the door and sang very happily, again regardless
             | of the time of the day. She liked to troll me and my
             | parents. She ate the corners of my lecture notes, esp. if I
             | didn't pay attention to her (exam periods), flicked a
             | single CD from the stack, grabbed and threw down, studied
             | how it fell, and chirped at me head sideways, trying to
             | tell "look, I did something".
             | 
             | I could write tons and tons of things where she was very
             | aware of my emotions and responded to it, or communicated
             | with my parents in their own way.
             | 
             | So, I don't think it's limited only to "more complex"
             | animals like dolphins, dogs, and elephants. Cats and birds
             | (oh, look at cockatoos, crows magpies, etc.) are also in
             | that group as well.
             | 
             | Cockatoos raid trash bins and find ways to open even the
             | blocked ones if their strength allows.
             | 
             | Lastly, here's a parrot which trolls its owner and laughs
             | about what it did! Oh boy, it's aware of what it did [0].
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLNSaQCDl8E
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | > I wonder though if generalizing to most/all animals
             | really makes sense here.
             | 
             | What's the downside to just assuming all animals are
             | intelligent and treating them as such?
        
             | forgotmypw17 wrote:
             | From my experience, you can add sparrows, pigeons, and
             | other birds to this list.
             | 
             | And if you include things I've read on Facebook, even
             | jumping spiders.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | It is entirely possible that if elephants could speak and had
           | versatile hands like we do, they would build a developed
           | civilization. They certainly seem very intelligent and
           | deliberate.
           | 
           | A genetic project for the 21st century: try giving them voice
           | and hands. See what happens.
        
             | kridsdale1 wrote:
             | The hands would be crushed.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Maybe they could have fingers on their trunk. It is
               | already strongly innervated and very sensitive.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | You need to watch Babar. That's the blueprint for
               | intelligent elephants.
        
             | itishappy wrote:
             | This is a plot point in one of my favorite sci-fi series:
             | Schlock Mercenary.
             | 
             | Elephants are one of the races that have been "uplifted" to
             | sophistry. Some (Neophants) have been engineered further
             | and now have hands.
             | 
             | Check out the notes below the following two comics for some
             | of the musings that make these stories so compelling to me:
             | 
             | https://www.schlockmercenary.com/2009-06-16
             | 
             | https://www.schlockmercenary.com/2014-05-07
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | Rats have like 6 babies every other month. Elephants need like
         | 2 years for a new baby. You get much more attached to offspring
         | when they take a long time and they survive for a few tens of
         | years instead of a few months. Feelings get synchronized with
         | the r/K strategy
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R/K_selection_theory
        
       | tonyvince7 wrote:
       | I am from south India where a lot of wild elephants roam the
       | villages and towns. When elephants come to roam the streets most
       | people lock themselves in their homes and alert the forest
       | division authorities. Someone I know once rescued a baby elephant
       | from a trap set for boars. Every year, a herd of elephants stop
       | by his gate and leave presents - mostly bananas and coconuts.
       | They wait for him to come out, make a friendly gesture - folding
       | their trunks in a specific way, and leave peacefully. Our elders
       | tell us that elephants have memory and show gratitude and they
       | can hold a grudge so be respectful all the time.
        
         | ourmandave wrote:
         | _...and they can hold a grudge so be respectful all the time._
         | 
         | It's like a 6000 lb raven.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | What a heartwarming story!
         | 
         | Do you think it would be safe for him to approach that group
         | and to touch them in a friendly way?
         | 
         | I'm curious about their temperament regarding persons with whom
         | that have some history.
        
           | tonyvince7 wrote:
           | Unlike the animals in the Zoo, the sight of a wild Asian
           | elephant (males especially) with unaltered tusks is very
           | intimidating. People don't dare to go near the wild ones even
           | when they are friendly. The domesticated animals (ones used
           | in temple proceedings) are a different story. They are still
           | majestic but sadly in chains and strappings so people touch
           | and feed them often. Google 'Pampadi Rajan' - name of a
           | domesticated elephant
        
             | tonyvince7 wrote:
             | Can recommend watching this
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shc9aOdWJ-g
        
         | illwrks wrote:
         | Lovely story, and I think that is true for a lot of animals. I
         | grew up around horses and saw very similar traits.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | I wonder if there is a difference in this regard between Asian
         | elephants and African elephants.
        
         | itslennysfault wrote:
         | Reminds me of that story of the exact opposite where an
         | elephant killed a woman. Then, showed up at her funeral and
         | disrespected her corpse. THEN, brought friends and destroyed
         | her house.
         | 
         | No one really knows why, but the rumor was she was associated
         | with a poaching group. Either way that elephant clearly hated
         | this lady and made it known.
         | 
         | https://www.fox26houston.com/news/elephant-kills-indian-woma...
        
         | harhargange wrote:
         | i remember seeing tiktoks where elephants show intelligent
         | behavior so I am glad that tiktok is of some use.
        
       | bratwurst3000 wrote:
       | maybe someone knows the answer. how are elephants surviving
       | german winters? can they withstand the cold or are they put
       | inside for winter? that question popped in my mind. thanks
        
         | rurban wrote:
         | They are taken inside. Watching a lot of German zoo TV
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | Dude. Even dogs get jealous of other dogs. How are we still in a
       | time where we think animals don't have an inner life?
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | I think it would be overwhelming if we really acknowledged how
         | sentient animals are.
         | 
         | I'm being completely honest here, I believe pigs and cows are
         | just as intelligent as dogs. They're simply limited by their
         | physical bodies and our understanding of their expressions.
         | 
         | But I still won't go vegan.
         | 
         | On an intelligent level I believe it's wrong to inseminate cows
         | so they produce milk, but I still won't stop drinking it.
         | Because I am lazy and comfortable in my ways. And that's what I
         | believe most people are, even if they won't admit to it.
        
           | kridsdale1 wrote:
           | I think acknowledging the simultaneous truths that there is
           | terrible suffering in the world, and that we are meant to
           | perpetuate that suffering, is just maturity and wisdom.
           | 
           | Morality is an artificial instrument of social control that
           | minimizes human wars. Otherwise, all creatures are here to
           | kill and breed.
        
             | aziaziazi wrote:
             | I beg to differ: all creatures are here to breed. I'll be
             | surpised to ear about creatures that kill as an end instead
             | of a mean but hey, there's still to discover.
        
               | ConspiracyFact wrote:
               | One in every ten thousand or so human males either kills
               | other human beings for pleasure or would if they could.
               | This may be specific to humans, but I wouldn't be too
               | surprised to find that there are serial killers in other
               | species. Or rather, would-be serial killers, because
               | without tool use an animal would have to be a freakish
               | outlier not only in terms of "psychopathy" but also in
               | size and strength to be able to afford expending energy
               | to kill another member of their species for no good
               | reason.
        
         | troyvit wrote:
         | The way a dog behaviorist described it to me was, "A dog can
         | feel jealous, but the dog doesn't _know_ that he/she feels
         | jealous." I don't know if I believe that, but I've been
         | pondering it for the last 20 years.
        
           | ysavir wrote:
           | Probably varies dog by dog, same as it varies human by human.
           | Some people are intimately aware of their own jealousy, other
           | need some form of therapy to make it apparent.
        
           | generuso wrote:
           | Dogs are amazing. And human brains/minds are without doubt
           | even more complex than those of dogs. But it is typical for
           | humans to not be aware of the true reasons of behaving or
           | even feeling in the way they do.
           | 
           | When asked about causes of our behavior, we readily make up
           | an explanation, and we believe our own explanations
           | completely whether they are true or false. There is a
           | considerable literature demonstrating in an experimental
           | setting how easily the behavior is controlled by the factors
           | that are not consciously perceived, and how it is
           | rationalized post factum in plausible but arbitrary ways.
           | More informally, many fiction writers show characters, for
           | example falling in love and showing that through their
           | behavior, but refusing to admit that they are in love, even
           | when explicitly confronted with the facts.
           | 
           | Of course one can say that an adult human can at least in
           | principle, sometimes, examine what is going on, while a dog
           | is probably much less capable of such complex analysis and is
           | more like a small child. This seems plausible.
        
           | jancsika wrote:
           | I'd argue that a) it takes _years_ for humans to develop the
           | ability to be aware of their own jealousy, and b) some of us
           | don 't ever get there.
        
         | leftbit wrote:
         | And they are able to show insight and planning to get what they
         | want...
         | 
         | Once a friend of our dog came visiting, grabbed his favorite
         | stuffy and happily chewed it in the yard. Which our dog clearly
         | resented.
         | 
         | So he cleaned up the yard and hid all other toys in the house.
         | Usually that's our job - he never bothers to look after his
         | toys.
         | 
         | Then he came out with an old tennis ball, pranced around,
         | played with it, like "Dude, this is the BEST toy EVER invented.
         | An it's mine."
         | 
         | His friend dropped the coveted stuffy and came over to
         | investigate... our dog dropped the ball, grabbed the stuffy and
         | hid it in the house.
         | 
         | His friend was left with a slimy, boring ball.
         | 
         | I really can't think of any other explanation - he knew how to
         | get his stuffy, but also anticipated this trick wouldn't work
         | twice. So the cleanup in advance.
        
           | leftbit wrote:
           | Yes, that was clever.
           | 
           | But he showed real intelligence by never doing anything like
           | this in front of us ever again. ;)
        
             | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
             | I remember a video from a camera someone set up in their
             | home to see what their dog -- who was not allowed on the
             | furniture -- did when they were gone. It may not be
             | surprising that the video depicted the dog rolling around
             | and rubbing itself on all of the furniture.
             | 
             | It's a small wonder whether the dog did that when the owner
             | was home!
        
           | generuso wrote:
           | That is a rare level of cunning!
           | 
           | A simpler, somewhat common version is when one dog pretends
           | that there is something interesting outside, so that the
           | other dog would drop the toy and would run to the window
           | hoping to bark at the mailman, while the trickster picks up
           | the left behind toy.
           | 
           | Some dogs actually learn to see through this ruse. It can be
           | very amusing to watch them darting instinctively, then
           | suddenly realizing what is about to happen, returning back to
           | pick up the toy and only then going to the window more
           | leisurely.
        
       | PKop wrote:
       | > "So Kaufman and her colleagues started to record the showering
       | on video over the course of a year, testing how Mary reacted to
       | changes in the setup."
       | 
       | Just leave her alone.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | What was wrong with the title "Elephant learned to use a hose as
       | a shower. Then her rival sought revenge"? Too similar to other
       | submissions?
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | It's long for HN and framed in a way that smacks of clickbait.
         | I would have skipped right past that title, but this one works
         | well.
         | 
         | The submitted title is also part of the original title anyway.
         | A lot of publications have a less clickbaity version as a
         | subtitle that is meant to work equally well as a title, and
         | it's pretty common on HN submissions to see people submit that
         | other title because it usually represents the content better.
         | That's pretty clearly what happened here.
        
           | ChrisArchitect wrote:
           | Less clickbaity, sure, but it doesn't say elephant. Title was
           | changed after submission. Nobody had any problem with it when
           | it was submitted 3 days ago.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Nobody saw it when it was submitted 3 days ago, most likely
             | because the title smelled of pop sci clickbait and didn't
             | get up votes.
             | 
             | At the time of writing that post has 7 votes and one
             | comment--"This is just so cool". This one has 154 votes and
             | many substantive comments. That's quite the difference.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42089532
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | I don't have a horse in this race but I could imagine a
               | whole litany of reasons for one post doing better over
               | another which have nothing to do with the title. Again,
               | not trying to say one title is better than the other just
               | that the argument given of "this post is doing better;
               | therefore, the title is better" seems fallacious with so
               | many potential confounding variables.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Fair. It's possible it's causal, but yes, not a
               | guarantee.
               | 
               | The context and subtext you're missing is that OP gets on
               | every article that was posted more than once to point to
               | previous postings, identifying the new one as a "dupe".
               | They seem to be of the opinion that each thread should
               | exist exactly once (or, grudgingly, once per year). I
               | responded because in that context they seemed to be
               | implying that OP changed the title to avoid getting
               | flagged as a duplicate, so I was explaining why that is
               | unlikely--the portion of the title they used is just
               | better for this audience.
               | 
               | More generally, to me this is to me a classic example of
               | why their idea of thread purity is wrong: the thread the
               | other day did very poorly, whereas this thread reached a
               | much wider audience. I don't really care why that was,
               | but it's yet more proof that reposts are a good thing
               | when the previous post fails to garner "significant
               | attention". [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | Ah, I did miss the subtext. I've noticed the [Dupe]
               | comments on many threads and, to be fair, they're
               | warranted most of the time I see them. As in, the same
               | news was submitted multiple times within an hour of each
               | submission and they're all getting a split discussion.
               | It's worth noting that dang will usually combine the
               | threads and leave a comment in the now-empty section with
               | a link to the "winning" thread (heh, full circle,
               | sometimes the agree-ability of the title is what decides
               | the "winner").
               | 
               | Anyway, back to the subtext, I agree that the repost
               | seems to be warranted in this instance given the lack of
               | discussion on the first post and presumably no "second
               | chance" boost.
        
       | ongytenes wrote:
       | I remember reading in Nature of a young bull elephant charging a
       | safari vehicle, frightening everyone. Just before he reached
       | them, he dropped to his front knees and dug his tusks into the
       | ground. Then he made rumbling noises similar to laughter and
       | walked off.
        
         | tolerance wrote:
         | I've been waiting almost 4 hours to somehow bring up musth.
         | 
         | That sounds like musth.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musth
        
           | mock-possum wrote:
           | > Testosterone levels in an elephant in musth can be on
           | average 60 times greater than in the same elephant at other
           | times (in specific individuals these testosterone levels can
           | even reach as much as 140 times the normal).[10]
           | 
           | Wild.
        
       | ziofill wrote:
       | I bet we are underestimating and misunderstanding animal
       | intelligence by a lot. Animals are not lesser humans, they have
       | other worlds.
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | We even think other humans are stupid if they have different
         | values or goals that we don't relate to. I think humans
         | systematically underestimate animal intelligence because their
         | goals are worldview are radically different.
        
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