[HN Gopher] Boeing Wonderland: The Fake Cities on America's West...
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       Boeing Wonderland: The Fake Cities on America's West Coast (2013)
        
       Author : NaOH
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2024-11-05 19:10 UTC (6 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (warfarehistorynetwork.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (warfarehistorynetwork.com)
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | Tldr: not Eureka of tv show fame
        
         | dartos wrote:
         | I miss the 2000s procedural sci fi detective shows.
         | 
         | I have fond memories of watching Fringe and Eureka with my dad.
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | Hear hear.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | Sigh. I have fond memories of watching Fringe and Eureka with
           | my kids.
        
       | cynicalsecurity wrote:
       | Can re-appaer again. If Russia won't be stopped, a war with
       | Russia and Chine will be imminent.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | They'll be vastly less effective in the age of precision guided
         | bombs and missiles. The locations of the existing factories are
         | already well known and not disguised and China/Russia can use
         | their satellites to find any new built factories as well.
        
           | 7952 wrote:
           | Yes, even if it looks natural on visible light bands it won't
           | on infrared or synthetic apeture radar imagery.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | I assumed the latest weapons are GPS guided, and just zero
             | in on a long/lat coordinate. Though I guess that would be
             | vulnerable to jamming/deception so maybe they _do_ use
             | visual guidance systems.
        
               | alephxyz wrote:
               | Strategic and cruise missiles are meant to operate in
               | doomsday scenarios without active guidance and instead
               | use a combination of inertial navigation, celestial
               | navigation and terrain matching.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Infrared can be fooled with low tech fire pits or more high
             | tech infrared lamps
        
           | ponector wrote:
           | Jamming makes precision guided munition not so precise. For
           | example Excalibur shells are useless in Ukraine.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | It hasn't stopped threats like ATACMS or other precision
             | munitions. The larger the munition the better the guidance
             | stands up to interference up to cruise missiles that can
             | use terrain following or inertial guidance to strike quite
             | precisely without needing GPS at all.
        
             | carabiner wrote:
             | You don't even need guided bombs. Dumb bomb targeting is
             | highly accurate today. The computer will show on the HUD
             | the impact point of the bomb based on aircraft velocity,
             | altitude, drag characteristics of the bomb etc.
        
           | Brybry wrote:
           | Ukraine and Russia both actively use wooden, inflatable, and
           | painted decoys in the current war. [1][2]
           | 
           | China's ICBM silo fields are almost certainly a strategy of
           | mixed decoys and real silos. [3][4] China builds new silos
           | under inflatable domes so you can't easily tell via
           | satellite. [5]
           | 
           | Decoys and camouflage are very much so still a thing. I don't
           | think they would persist if they were not cost effective.
           | 
           | [1] https://read.bradyafrick.com/p/russia-adds-decoy-
           | aircraft-to...
           | 
           | [2] https://iari.site/2024/10/13/the-strategic-role-of-
           | decoys-in...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/1212340/chinese-
           | icbm...
           | 
           | [4] https://fas.org/publication/a-closer-look-at-chinas-
           | missile-...
           | 
           | [5] https://fas.org/wp-
           | content/uploads/2023/05/OrdosSilos-2002x8...
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | It's easier to do with dedicated military facilities than
             | it is with factories and particularly in the Chinese silo
             | examples they can't hide they're building something there
             | just disguising what it's purpose is. It's a lot harder to
             | do that with a factory where you need to fake a lot more
             | signs of life, material deliveries, workers, finished
             | products rolling off the line.
             | 
             | I'm not saying decoys as an entire category are dead just
             | that disguising factories like the US did in WW2 is
             | unlikely to work well in the modern world. We're way past
             | the age where you can hide a whole huge factory. Imagery is
             | just too good to hide something that large with that much
             | activity around it.
        
               | Brybry wrote:
               | Ukraine's still building stuff somehow though.
               | 
               | Like here's a Sep 2024 source[1] (but anonymous) that
               | says while some factories are underground others are "at
               | ground level, but duplicated and others even camouflaged
               | behind huge sets. The location of these factories is top
               | secret."
               | 
               | Could be propaganda though. I doubt we'll really know
               | until after the war ends.
               | 
               | [1] https://archive.md/uZLFi#selection-999.23-999.155 ( h
               | ttps://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2024/05/09/663b9bc3fd
               | dd... )
        
           | ashoeafoot wrote:
           | Next stage thus? built standardized stockpiles, store in the
           | middle of nowhere in containers, assemble on route.
        
           | Dalewyn wrote:
           | It has been demonstrated time and time again that the
           | simplest implements of war are always the most effective.
        
             | glitchc wrote:
             | This is a silly statement given that guns beat arrows and
             | arrows beat rocks. I believe you meant something more
             | specific. What we are seeing in Ukraine is a war of
             | attrition.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | Has it? Small drones be they for surveillance, dropping
             | munitions or for suicide runs seem like they've been quite
             | effective in Ukraine.
        
               | astrodust wrote:
               | Ukraine has also been vigilant in making hyper-realistic
               | wooden replicas of various types of equipment, some even
               | including heating elements in them so they look correct
               | on thermal cameras.
               | 
               | If you've seen how glitchy/blurry the drone footage can
               | get with jamming, it'd be easy to be fooled by a decoy.
        
             | talldayo wrote:
             | You'd think that. One of the biggest takeaways from WWI
             | (and undeniable takeaways of WWII) is that complex weapons
             | work better. Chemical attacks could kill thousands of men
             | without risking a single life on the behalf of the
             | attackers. Tanks and armored vehicles were protected from
             | any of the simple implements that infantry could carry, and
             | forced a complete rethinking of battlefield strategy. The
             | concept of air superiority began to define who advanced on
             | the ground, and the modernization of naval forces
             | revolutionized the tactics used in standoff warfare.
             | 
             | It's comforting to repeat humanist aphorisms like "war
             | never changes" but the reality of the matter is that
             | 100,000 people had never died so quickly in any age before
             | the atom bomb.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | There will be no war between Russia and the USA for the next
         | four years since the USA will just give Russia whatever it
         | wants.
        
           | mjevans wrote:
           | I'm hopeful that 'business' will prevail and #47 goes
           | merchant of death mode to sell to those we'd like to see
           | remain countries.
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | Putin made all his moves against Ukraine during Obama/Biden
           | and Biden/Harris terms and was mostly unchecked (especially
           | Crimea) so I've never understood this opinion.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Here's hoping Russia and/or China never launched any satellites
         | to image the area before your re-appearing camo is installed.
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | That plus that they haven't heard of google maps.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | Zero chance. This is what nukes are for. If China or Russia is
         | hitting millitary strategical targets in the continental USA
         | they will be nuked. If they can still hit the USA after that
         | with vision guided weapons then somehow all legs of the triad
         | has failed.
         | 
         | There is no possible scenairo where it would make sense to
         | camuflage these factories again.
        
       | ano-ther wrote:
       | Fascinating. Funny side effect:
       | 
       | > Warner Brothers executives later insisted that their own lot
       | receive the "Kelley Treatment." They decided that their sound
       | stages looked too much like aircraft hangers from the air, and
       | feared that Japanese bombardiers, fooled by the Clover Field
       | camouflage--or by Lockheed's, only three miles to the north--
       | would bomb their studio instead!
        
       | jaimebuelta wrote:
       | I find romance when I start to dance in Boeing Wonderland
        
       | BrentOzar wrote:
       | Physical honeypots.
        
       | blululu wrote:
       | This cool. I grew up about a mile from one of these plants and it
       | is wild to see the old photos. A story from my grandfather
       | (probably not true) is that the week after Pearl Harbor Jack
       | Warner had someone paint on the roof of the Warner Bros Studio
       | something like "Hirohito, Northrop is over there". When Jack
       | Northrop heard this he was furious and gave Mr Warner one of the
       | rare verbal lashings of his life. As a token of remorse Warner
       | offered to lend the studio's staff to help camouflage the
       | aircraft plant.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I wonder if the directions to Northrop were painted in English
         | or in Japanese.
         | 
         | I lived in Burbank for a few years and one of the early days of
         | living there I did a history of the city kind of rabbit hole.
         | The large amount of camouflaging was one of the things that I
         | learned about that really stood out as something that unique to
         | being on the West coast during that time.
        
       | flyinghamster wrote:
       | The very first name that came to my mind was Jasper Maskelyne. He
       | led British camouflage efforts during WWII, and sure enough,
       | while they don't come right out and say it, the mention of him
       | studying British work makes me think that Ohmer must have worked
       | with him.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | Jasper Maskelyne understood misdirection. He was one of the
         | most famous magicians of the age.
        
         | kmoser wrote:
         | Related to that: during WWII the US commissioned a fleet of
         | inflatable decoy "tanks"
         | https://ghostarmy.com/bio/f/Equipment/418. They were built by
         | the Patten Company (no relation to George S. Patton, different
         | spelling), and in the early 2000s I rebuilt the Patten
         | Company's website. They have since removed that historical
         | footnote from their site but you can probably find it on the
         | Internet Archive.
        
       | ribosometronome wrote:
       | If we relate this to the modern political world, isn't this the
       | sort of thing that makes groups like Hamas disgusting?
        
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       (page generated 2024-11-11 23:01 UTC)