[HN Gopher] Bird Flu Infections Undetected
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       Bird Flu Infections Undetected
        
       Author : cduzz
       Score  : 31 points
       Date   : 2024-11-07 21:17 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.statnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.statnews.com)
        
       | cduzz wrote:
       | Curious how this is going to play out over the next 18 months.
        
         | mikeyouse wrote:
         | Very, very poorly based on the likely direction of the CDC and
         | general ID apparatus.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | Man, I do not want to pick up immediately where we left off
           | last time.
        
             | mikeyouse wrote:
             | There's slight solace in that bird flus are _much_ worse as
             | pandemic viruses compared to coronaviruses -- but then
             | again, unmonitored, uncontrolled spillovers are an
             | excellent way to build a highly virulent strain. Also,
             | there 's one dipshit who's likely to be involved and is
             | advocating for more raw milk and less regulation around
             | pasteurization and you'll never guess where you might find
             | an excellent vector for bird flu transmission to humans
             | from dairy cow populations..
        
             | Fomite wrote:
             | If it helps, we won't.
             | 
             | Everyone who works in public health is already exhausted.
             | Many of the things put in place during the last pandemic
             | are either already dismantled when COVID money got clawed
             | back in reconciliation a year or so back, or is zeroed out
             | in the next Republican budget. Any public willingness to
             | engage in widespread nonpharmaceutical interventions is
             | effectively gone. Anti-vaccine sentiment is quite high
             | right now.
             | 
             | We'll pick up in a worse place.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Does the US have masks in storage? Because I know my
               | country has more respirators now, but I have no idea
               | about masks.
               | 
               | And gloves! Talk about gloves... they only became
               | available for sale again close to 2021. Around here they
               | are already hard to find (no idea why).
        
               | Fomite wrote:
               | Some places do, some don't. One of the other aftermaths
               | of COVID-19 is that the assumption that there will be a
               | timely federal response to a major public health
               | emergency isn't one to be relied on.
        
               | phtrivier wrote:
               | History will rhyme, but not repeat. For all we know, we
               | might end up with RFK Jr. mandating flu shots among meat
               | workers to keep the burgers flowing. (Just kidding. It
               | would be a bloodbath. But then again : Vox Pensylvani,
               | Vox Dei...)
        
       | timr wrote:
       | > The agency believes the virus continues to pose a low risk to
       | the general public.
       | 
       | They buried the lede. This is story about testing people who work
       | in dairy farming, and finding out that a small number of people
       | had inconsequential infections.
       | 
       | For those who will surely try, you can't just divide 8 (number of
       | infections) by 115 (total population tested) and use that
       | proportion for anything. The error bars are large (specifically,
       | using Fisher's Exact, from 3% to 13%).
        
         | Fomite wrote:
         | While wide, those are not uselessly so.
         | 
         | "A low number, but non-zero" isn't great information, but it's
         | a start. Because understanding so-called "inconsequential
         | infections" would have been _very_ helpful at the start of the
         | COVID-19 pandemic.
         | 
         | "Cases are obviously symptomatic and will seek healthcare" is a
         | very different beast from "Some people are shedding virus but
         | are pretty sure they can power through".
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | ( _" continues to pose a low risk to the general public"_)
         | 
         | I don't agree, and I would point out they used identical
         | language mere weeks before covid-19 exploded [0]. Federal
         | bureaucracies are reactive, not proactive.
         | 
         | [0] https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-
         | outbreak-... ( _" Coronavirus risk to American public is low,
         | health secretary says"_; February 26, 2020)
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | Except this flu was first identified in _1996_ and there
           | still hasn't been any large outbreaks in humans, just small
           | pockets of infections among farm workers and their family
           | members. It only took months between the first suspected
           | COVID case and massive lockdowns.
        
             | perihelions wrote:
             | Well, the outbreak in mammalian livestock is very novel,
             | and enormous in scale.
             | 
             | I'm not making any points or claims about the human
             | pandemic risk, because I don't know. My point is a narrow
             | one: that the CDC's current messaging language is _low-
             | signal_ and shouldn 't be interpreted heavily.
        
             | Fomite wrote:
             | The problem with flu is that with reassortment, and
             | especially with an expansion of the host species, we're
             | basically just making a bunch of saving throws, hoping
             | they're all okay.
        
       | GrantMoyer wrote:
       | Any chance we could just stop raising so many cows and chickens?
        
         | AcerbicZero wrote:
         | Sure, just ctrl-z the last ~60 years of population growth
         | around the world; should be easy to get those chicken numbers
         | under control then.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | India will be surprised to find that population growth
           | requires beef and chicken consumption, I suspect.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _India will be surprised to find that population growth
             | requires beef and chicken consumption_
             | 
             | India is the sixth-largest consumer of chicken [1] and
             | fourth-largest of beef [2] in the world.
             | 
             | [1] https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
             | rankings/chicken-c...
             | 
             | [2] https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
             | rankings/beef-cons...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Because it's a huge country, but 40% are vegetarian. They
               | seem to have kids and feed themselves reasonably well.
               | 
               | Take a look at the per-capita numbers for the real story,
               | where they're in the bottom 20 or so out of ~190.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Sure. The point is even with those low (but far from
               | record low) per-capita numbers they still eat a _lot_ of
               | meat there.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The point is meat/chicken consumption isn't required for
               | population growth.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Isn't required but in practice occurs. With both
               | population and wealth. We aren't getting rid of chicken
               | or beef any time soon.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > We aren't getting rid of chicken or beef any time soon.
               | 
               | This is a very different argument.
               | 
               | We won't be. We could, in short order, if we all wanted
               | to, without having to "ctrl-z the last ~60 years of
               | population growth around the world" as asserted upthread.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _We could, in short order, if we all wanted to, without
               | having to "ctrl-z the last ~60 years of population growth
               | around the world" as asserted upthread_
               | 
               | This is akin to we could wish war away. Like sure. We
               | could.
               | 
               | If you want to reduce chicken consumption, the practical
               | route is reducing population or wealth.
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | 73% of the Indian population is protein deficient [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indias-
               | protein-defici...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | You've argued elsewhere in the thread that "60 to 75% of
               | the population eats meat". Now you're arguing 73% are
               | protein deficient.
               | 
               | These are hard stats to combine into a "it's the not-
               | meat-eating that's the problem"; either one stat is
               | wrong/misleading (I suspect "meat" includes fish, for
               | example), or there are other factors than "not enough
               | chicken".
        
               | bongoman42 wrote:
               | India has among the highest rates of child malnutrition
               | in the world and, I recall, a majority of the world's
               | stunted kids.
        
             | smegsicle wrote:
             | first world countries will be surprised to find that india
             | is used as a positive example of anything
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | They will not be surprised.
             | 
             | * 60 to 75% of the population eats meat [1][2].
             | 
             | * Only 9% is _vegan_ , so the remaining _vegetarians_ still
             | consumes dairy (Paneer, etc), and in some regions, the
             | vegetarians eat eggs and fish.
             | 
             | * 73% of the population has a _protein deficiency_ [3].
             | 
             | 91% of the population consumes animal proteins, and they
             | generally aren't getting enough.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.pewresearch.org/short-
             | reads/2021/07/08/eight-in-...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1272322/india-
             | typical-ea...
             | 
             | [3] https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indias-protein-
             | defici...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > * 60 to 75% of the population eats meat [1][2].
               | 
               | Your link agrees with me; "39% of Indian adults describe
               | themselves as 'vegetarian'".
               | 
               | > 73% of the population has a protein deficiency...
               | 
               | Is the population growing?
        
         | leetharris wrote:
         | People are more than welcome to voluntarily stop eating meat!
         | I'm curious, do you eat meat?
         | 
         | I was vegetarian for a while and didn't mind it.
        
         | Fomite wrote:
         | If it's for flu risk, you need to add pigs to that list.
        
       | amluto wrote:
       | The current H5N1 outbreak has been going on for a few years, and
       | the US already has a pretty good system for (slowly) vaccinating
       | around half the population against the flu. And the US just
       | switched from a quadravalent to a trivalent seasonal flu vaccine
       | because one of the Influenza B strains seems to have disappeared.
       | Would it have made sense to instead keep it quadravalent and add
       | H5N1 to the mix?
        
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       (page generated 2024-11-07 23:00 UTC)