[HN Gopher] Australia proposes ban on social media for those und...
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       Australia proposes ban on social media for those under 16
        
       Author : robbiet480
       Score  : 430 points
       Date   : 2024-11-06 23:38 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | AlexeyBrin wrote:
       | I wonder how can you implement such a law without forcing people
       | to identify online ? Will they enforce a digital ID that you need
       | to use to access the web or social media ?
        
         | davesmylie wrote:
         | A drop down list of birth dates/years "works" for most age
         | restricted sites - I guess the logic is that if a user is lying
         | about their age, it's not the sites problem.
         | 
         | Article states that sites must demonstrate they are taking
         | reasonable measures to enforce this though - a lot will come
         | down as to how courts interpret that. If they go to the
         | extremes of the KYC laws in australia I imagine a significant
         | fraction of adults will not want to verify their age.
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | > extremes of the KYC laws in australia
           | 
           | Can you provide more details about this statement? I never
           | heard anything about it on HN discussions.
        
             | jeeeb wrote:
             | I'm not sure how unusual it is internationally but KYC laws
             | in Australia will generally require 100 points of
             | identification, usually satisfied by showing your passport
             | and drivers license. Other options include recent utility
             | bills, your birth certificate, medicare card etc.
             | 
             | The system wasn't really designed for the internet era and
             | I think a lot of people would not be happy about handing
             | all the personal info over to TikTok or Facebook
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | > I guess the logic is that if a user is lying about their
           | age, it's not the sites problem.
           | 
           | If the law is to have any teeth at all, it should be the
           | problem of the service provider.
           | 
           | Say for example that a banned feature for minors is having
           | media feeds based on past watching behavior. Lacking a
           | reliable age verification it's simple for social media
           | companies to remove the feature entirely for all users, if
           | it's unreasonable or impossible for them to implement age
           | verification.
        
           | whstl wrote:
           | As much as I am grateful for most of GDPR, it has shown that
           | leaving the implementation of anything to websites is a
           | recipe for disaster.
           | 
           | It's gonna be cookie banners 2.0.
           | 
           | I bet a lot will just ask for a credit card number, like in
           | those old scam fake-porn websites from the late 90s/early
           | 2000s.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | It's happening on porn sites in some states in the US right
         | now. When you visit the site, they ask you to validate with
         | your ID.
        
           | scrps wrote:
           | Hell of a time to run a VPN or a blackmail service... Porn
           | site profiles with activity history + real traceable
           | identities will make the Ashley Madison leak look quaint.
        
             | morkalork wrote:
             | How long are VPN services for consumers like that going to
             | be viable? All the 5 eyes countries are trending in the
             | same direction and they US isn't shy to press other
             | countries to follow their regulations with the threat of
             | being sanctioned.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | How so? Ashley Madison was a service for cheating. This
             | would be for people watching porn - how is that worse?
             | 
             | The history is extremely unlikely to be available to the id
             | validator (beyond the domain at most). VPNs can't see the
             | actual history either.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | They're probably referring to the scope. Very few people
               | were directly impacted by Ashley Madison (though there
               | was at least one reported suicide due to the leaks), but
               | lots of people watch porn and most of those people would
               | not be too keen on their browsing history being leaked
               | even if it's relatively tame, and especially if it's not.
        
               | clown_strike wrote:
               | The funny thing these days is that all porn is tailored
               | to appear as far from "tame" as imaginable.
               | 
               | The average PornHub user's history will be full of weird
               | incest shit at the very least, not because of any
               | specific interest in the genre but because so much
               | generic heterosexual porn is labeled as such. Looks
               | really bad for you if it makes the newspaper.
               | 
               | So even "tame" leakage is 100x more embarrassing than it
               | ought to be, and thus snooping on bf/husband's devices to
               | humiliate them over their porn usage is normalized on
               | relationship subreddits. Same goes for them plugging your
               | email address into the password reset form to try to
               | verify whether you have an account on any given site.
        
               | GoblinSlayer wrote:
               | >weird incest shit
               | 
               | Frankly, Stephen King stories are much weirder than any
               | porn. Imagine enjoying watching monsters eating people.
        
               | GoblinSlayer wrote:
               | If FBI didn't shut it down, it's all tame, no?
        
               | strangecasts wrote:
               | "The domain at most" can be quite sufficient for
               | blackmail
        
         | peebee67 wrote:
         | You don't!
         | 
         | That's exactly what they're aspiring to here, following on from
         | a well-established pedigree of Australian lawmakers and their
         | dysfunctional relationship with the Internet.
        
           | donohoe wrote:
           | You do! It already happens - just not for everyone.
           | 
           | Example:
           | 
           | https://m.facebook.com/help/582999911881572
        
         | sturadnidge wrote:
         | The government is being deliberately non-prescriptive about
         | that, as they are about what qualifies as 'social media'
         | (statement of fact - no comment on the approach itself).
         | Ideally the legislation is accompanied by a government digital
         | service that allows 3rd parties to verify age _without_
         | divulging full identity, but I don't see that side of things
         | being discussed anywhere down here :(
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | They seem pretty clear [1] about what social media is:
           | 
           | Social networks, public media sharing networks, discussion
           | forums, consumer review networks.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.esafety.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-12/Ph
           | ase...
        
           | bigfatkitten wrote:
           | They haven't got the competence to implement it even if they
           | wanted to.
        
         | addy34 wrote:
         | The government currently tendering for providers of different
         | systems. See here [1] and here [2]:
         | 
         |  _Tender documents released on Monday show the technical trial
         | is slated to begin "on or around 28 October", with the provider
         | also expected to assess the "effectiveness, maturity, and
         | readiness" of technologies in Australia._
         | 
         |  _Biometric age estimation, email verification processes,
         | account confirmation processes, device or operating-level
         | interventions are among the technologies that will be assessed
         | for social media (13-16 years age band)._
         | 
         |  _In the context of age-restricted online content (18 years or
         | over), the Communication department has asked that double-blind
         | tokenised attribution exchange models, as per the age
         | verification roadmap, and hard identifiers such as credit cards
         | be considered._
         | 
         | [1] https://www.innovationaus.com/govt-readies-age-
         | verification-...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.biometricupdate.com/202409/australia-launches-
         | te...
        
           | nick3443 wrote:
           | Sales of stick on mustaches will skyrocket
        
           | strangecasts wrote:
           | The source for "double-blind tokenised attribution exchange
           | models" is this report from July 2024, from the Australian
           | eSafety Commissioner: https://www.esafety.gov.au/sites/defaul
           | t/files/2024-07/Age-A...
           | 
           | They note that existing age verification setups largely
           | either rely on providing ID, or on a combination of manual
           | and automated behavior profiling (face recognition, text
           | classification, reports from other users), both of which have
           | obvious privacy and/or accuracy issues. The "double-blind
           | tokens" point to a summary by LINC explaining how they
           | _could_ be implemented with zero-knowledge proofs, but I
           | could not find an article or a practical implementation
           | (could just be a mistake on my part, admittedly)
           | 
           | At _best_ you end up with a solution in the vein of Privacy
           | Pass -
           | https://petsymposium.org/popets/2018/popets-2018-0026.pdf -
           | but that requires a browser extension, a functioning digital
           | ID solution you can build on top of, and buy-in from the
           | websites. Personally, I also suspect the strongest sign a
           | company is going to screw up the cryptographic side of it is
           | if they agree to implement it...
        
             | alkonaut wrote:
             | > "a functioning digital ID solution"
             | 
             | A functioning digital ID solutions seems like table stakes
             | for anything in 2024.
        
               | strangecasts wrote:
               | The operative part being "that you can build on top of",
               | because the "ID token" approach means it now has to act
               | as essentially a mini-OAuth-provider for many other
               | websites, not just government services
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | Yes. But I don't think this type of regulation should
               | care about whether it's technically possible to do today.
               | You could make a New York proposal type ban e.g banning
               | algorithmic feeds to minors, even if it's difficult to
               | tell who is a minor and who isn't. Social media companies
               | would solve the ID problem or simply stop using those
               | algorithms outright.
        
           | squigz wrote:
           | It's a bit wild that instead of parents just being
           | responsible and teaching their children properly, we'll
           | resort to neutering privacy and freedom on the Internet.
        
         | prawn wrote:
         | No comment on the implementation, but I wonder if there's some
         | value in just allowing parents to be able to point to this and
         | say "No, little Fred, you're not allowed to have an Instagram
         | account until you're 16. It's the actual rule."
        
           | alfiedotwtf wrote:
           | I'm guessing you don't have kids
        
             | prawn wrote:
             | I have three kids. They have access to devices they use
             | primarily for reading and language/music lessons. They
             | don't use social media and would likely pay a decent level
             | of attention if (in addition to us having explained
             | concerns about social media for children) we indicated that
             | there was government advice/ruling around this.
        
               | sekai wrote:
               | > we indicated that there was government advice/ruling
               | around this.
               | 
               | Why would any pre-teen / teen care about what government
               | thinks? They care what their friends think about that
               | TikTok they saw during recess, though.
        
           | technion wrote:
           | I'm listening to Australian radio right now and a group of
           | mothers just made this exact point.
        
           | dools wrote:
           | Yep, the "everyone else has BLAH" argument is a strong one.
           | If we collectively take action through government to set a
           | standard it is MUCH easier to shut down those self-fulfilling
           | claims.
        
           | jolmg wrote:
           | > allowing parents
           | 
           | What? Why would parents need permission from their government
           | to forbid their kid from having an Instagram account? They're
           | parents, so they can engage in parenting.
        
             | prawn wrote:
             | Allowing as in "enabling", obviously.
        
             | the5avage wrote:
             | Because not everyone has a computer science degree.
             | 
             | They probably want to allow their kids to use a computer,
             | so it would be very easy for the kid to go to instagram
             | when they dont look.
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | Not allowing as in "giving them permission", but "allowing"
             | as in enabling them to do so.
             | 
             | Right now if a parent says "You can't have instagram.
             | Because I say so." the kids answer will be "But I will be a
             | looser noob if I can't. All my friend are on it. Jenny has
             | 5k followers!"
             | 
             | Vs after the ban: "You can't have instagram. This is the
             | law." "But mom! Some of my friends are on it. Jenny has 1k
             | followers!" "Is that so? I will ask Jenny's mom if she
             | knows about that."
             | 
             | It is not going to stop absolutely everything. (Same as
             | prohibiting underage alcohol drinking is not stopping teens
             | from drinking any). But it will put a serious damper on it
             | and fracture the social networks into smaller more
             | underground ones.
        
           | boffinAudio wrote:
           | Seems to me that the better solution is to give parents the
           | ability to observe their kids' activities, and for <16
           | accounts to be able to operate only when tied with an adult
           | account, which can observe activity...
           | 
           | Of course many will say this can be abused, but _all
           | technology can be abused_ and the reason we 're in this mess
           | in the first place is because OS designers haven't figured
           | out that the relationship between parent and child is an
           | important one which should be strengthened, not made weaker
           | ..
        
           | antihero wrote:
           | Ah yes, teenagers, people with famously little time on their
           | hands and a penchant for following rules.
        
         | _AzMoo wrote:
         | You don't necessarily need to actually attempt to globally
         | enforce it. It's like speeding, right? Everybody knows the law,
         | and a lot of people choose to break it. We can't check
         | everybody's speed all the time, so instead we selectively
         | enforce.
         | 
         | The real change though comes from parent's perceptions. Right
         | now there's age limits of 14-years-old on most social media
         | platforms, however most parents just see this as a ToS thing,
         | and nobody cares about actually violating it. Once it becomes
         | law, the parents are suddenly responsible (and liable) for
         | ensuring their children are not breaking the law by accessing
         | social media. It's not going to stop everybody, but it'll
         | certainly move the needle on a lot of people who are currently
         | apathetic to the ToS of social media platforms.
        
           | Affric wrote:
           | Not true. Only the social media companies will be liable.
           | It's an important part of the legislation.
        
         | jojobas wrote:
         | Same as alcohol. If you supply your kids with alcohol, or even
         | have it at home and they get drunk without your knowledge,
         | you'll be in trouble.
        
           | pests wrote:
           | Not sure that is the best example as many states have
           | exceptions to allow parents to legally give their children
           | alcohol so that scenario you devised could be completely
           | legal.
        
         | sureIy wrote:
         | Making it illegal could make it taboo, kids are less likely to
         | talk about it in fear of "getting caught" and less talking
         | means less usage.
         | 
         | This is not like porn which is a solitary activity: on social
         | media you have to be social and let everyone know... at least
         | for traditional actually-social media, not content-consuming
         | apps like TikTok.
         | 
         | It's similar to alcohol usage: you can't stop it completely,
         | but also you don't have 50% of kids bringing it to school.
        
           | sekai wrote:
           | > Making it illegal could make it taboo, kids are less likely
           | to talk about it in fear of "getting caught" and less talking
           | means less usage
           | 
           | So like piracy?
           | 
           | > This is not like porn which is a solitary activity: on
           | social media you have to be social and let everyone know...
           | at least for traditional actually-social media, not content-
           | consuming apps like TikTok
           | 
           | You don't? You can stay perfectly anonymous.
        
         | asdefghyk wrote:
         | RE ".....how can you implement such a law..."
         | 
         | Request the social media platform to implement the restriction.
         | The large social media platform have billions $ cash , so if
         | that "really want to implement it" it should not be a problem.
         | 
         | However, I expect social media companies to "drag out every
         | reason , why they can ot implement it..." - since it does not
         | benefit the social media company. ... and would reduce its user
         | base ...
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | _> Request the social media platform to implement the
           | restriction. The large social media platform have billions $
           | cash , so if that  "really want to implement it" it should
           | not be a problem._
           | 
           | I'm sure that Facebook, Google and TikTok will be _delighted_
           | to make it mandatory that Australians send in photos of their
           | face, passport and driving license.
           | 
           | But is it good for _Australia_ to have their citizens hand
           | such mountains of PII to unaccountable foreign
           | megacorporations?
        
             | asdefghyk wrote:
             | RE "...is it good for Australia to have their citizens hand
             | such mountains of PII to unaccountable foreign
             | megacorporations...." NOT NEEDED , Mega Corp needs to have
             | office in Australia where such documents are checked.
             | Document never leaves Australia.
        
         | askvictor wrote:
         | Well, funny you should mention that - the AU government ID
         | system (used to access govt services like medicare and tax),
         | has very recently been rebranded from MyGovID to MyID. Most
         | states have already got digital drivers' licences.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | I don't think lawmakers should describe HOW things are done
         | necessarily. Here it's enough to say that "unless you can be
         | 100% sure your user is above age X, then you can't provide them
         | service Y or feature Z".
         | 
         | It might not even be the desired outcome to have
         | identification, the better outcome could be to have feature Z
         | stripped for _all_ users (for example video feeds based on past
         | watching behavior).
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Law should _not_ be excessively prescriptive, _especially_ in
         | the case of rapidly-evolving technologies (and business
         | sectors) for all the obvious reasons.
         | 
         | What's far more useful is to propose effective _incentives_ and
         | _disincentives_ , and let the participants work this out for
         | themselves. There are some useful principles and examples which
         | come to mind:
         | 
         | - Business is profit-oriented. Attack the basis of profits, in
         | a readily-identifiable and enforceable way, and activity which
         | pursues those markets will tend to dry up.
         | 
         | - Business is profoundly risk-averse. Raise the risks of an
         | activity, or remove protections or limitations on threads
         | (e.g., Section 230 of the CDA in the US), and incentives to
         | participate in that activity will be greatly reduced.
         | Penetrating corporate and third-party veils would be
         | particularly useful, in this case, of service providers (aiding
         | and abetting in a proscripted commerce) and advertisers
         | (profiting by same). Lifting any limitations on harms which
         | might occur (bullying, induced suicides, addiction, or others)
         | would similarly be crippling.
         | 
         | As to how age might be ascertained:
         | 
         | - Self-reporting. Not terribly reliable, but a decent first
         | cut.
         | 
         | - Profiling. There are _exceedingly_ strong indicia of age
         | which can be made, including based on a particular account 's
         | social graph, interests, online activity, location data (is the
         | profile spending ~6h daily at an elementary school, and not
         | lunching in the teacher's lounge?), etc. One strong distinction
         | is between _legislation_ and _regulation_ , where the latter is
         | imposed (usually with rulemaking process) through the
         | _executive_ branch (SCOTUS 's Loper _v._ Raimondo being a
         | phenomenally stupid rejection of that principle). Such
         | regulation could then on a more flexible basis identify
         | specific technical means to be imposed, reviewed, and updated
         | on a regular schedule.
         | 
         | - Access providers. Most people now access the Internet through
         | either fixed-location (home, work, institutional) providers,
         | _or their own mobile access provider_. Such accounts could well
         | carry age (and other attestation) flags which online service
         | providers could be obliged to respect as regards regulation.
         | 
         | Jumping in before a few obvious objections: no, these
         | mechanisms are not _perfect_ but I 'll assert they can be
         | _practically effective_ ; and yes, there are risks for
         | authoritarian regimes to abuse such measures, but then, those
         | are already abusing _present_ mechanisms. I 'd include
         | extensive AdTech-based surveillance in that, which is itself
         | ripe for abuse and has demonstrated much of this already.
         | 
         | (That said, I'd welcome rational "what could possibly go wrong"
         | discussion.)
        
         | Hilift wrote:
         | Remember the Silicon Valley episode where they would have been
         | fined $21 billion for not verifying the age of PiperChat users?
         | Same way. All companies are one slippery slope away from being
         | fined by Missouri for not protecting children enough. Or
         | Australia.
        
         | brtkdotse wrote:
         | There's a near-zero chance of getting caught driving without a
         | license. Despite not having a drivers license checking
         | mechanism, people generally don't drive without a license
         | because of the mere fact that it's illegal.
         | 
         | Societal signaling is pretty powerful.
        
       | Nathanba wrote:
       | What even counts as social media? Is Hackernews social media? Is
       | my future platform where people can talk to each other social
       | media? It's all pure desperation, they could instead force social
       | media companies to only promote useful educational, pro-science,
       | pro-fitness, documentaries, family style content and then social
       | media would be helpful. Forming communities around learning,
       | robotics, science? What could possibly be better for children who
       | look for purpose in life? It would be fantastic. But of course
       | half the grifters on social media are also already hiding in
       | those tags and serving the most shallow, useless, fake content
       | about e.g ancient pyramid aliens or discussions about how
       | veganism will help your body. As you can tell by my last little
       | insertion here, half the problem is that even all the adults
       | can't come to a shared understanding of what is "good" or true.
        
         | galuggus wrote:
         | Yes. Does Roblox count? What about Minecraft?
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | Start with the big 4 or 5 and add more in there as and when
         | they become problematic. Who decides which one? Some agency.
         | 
         | I think the real solution is banning under 18s from having
         | smart phones period.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > What could possibly be better for children who look for
         | purpose in life?
         | 
         | They sort of naturally do that if you have the appropriate
         | challenges and opportunities around them.
         | 
         | > ancient pyramid aliens or discussions about how veganism will
         | help your body.
         | 
         | There used to be a tabloid called "News of the Weird." This
         | stuff just exists. You'll find it anywhere people gather. We're
         | story tellers. When we don't have a compelling story we just
         | make stuff up. It's identical to the point above.
         | 
         | > even all the adults can't come to a shared understanding of
         | what is "good" or true.
         | 
         | It's not possible. If the children are intended to inherit the
         | future then this is a flawed and reductive strategy. You will
         | not achieve what you seek through parochial means.
         | 
         | Really.. I think your biggest problem should be advertising. It
         | should be nowhere near children. Ban _that_ but keep the social
         | media.
        
         | sega_sai wrote:
         | I would say anything with algorithmic personalized feed is a
         | social media, and that's I would stop kids having access to. I
         | think the main danger is in the engagement maximisation done
         | through these algorithmic feeds.
        
           | nick3443 wrote:
           | Mandate that the home/landing page of social media sites is a
           | chronological display of people/artists/whatevers you've
           | legitimately chosen to follow rather than maximization
           | algorithm force feeding. For all users. The have to click to
           | get to the algorithm zone. Problem solved.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | I don't think that's really solved. Facebook had lots of
             | engagement pre-feed. Reddit has lots of engagement even
             | without personalisation. It's still going to be problematic
             | for lots of people.
        
         | esperent wrote:
         | > What even counts as social media?
         | 
         | I think the way the EU approached this with their "digital
         | gatekeepers" is smart. Recognize that policing the entire
         | internet isn't possible or even desirable. Focus on those few
         | companies with the largest capacity for harm. Different
         | criteria might be appropriate when focusing on potential harm
         | for children (e.g. Roblox rather than Twitter) but besides a
         | few changes you'll probably end up with roughly the same list.
         | 
         | I'm not sure I'd support an outright ban, but rather very
         | strict monitoring and requirements around moderation, in app
         | purchasing, gambling mechanics, and so on.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Australia takes a different approach and says (in their Basic
           | Online Safety Expectations 2024) that _every online account_
           | must be linked to a phone number.
           | 
           | This is the same country that brought you "the laws of
           | mathematics are very commendable but they don't apply in
           | Australia".
           | 
           | I foresee a two- or three-tier Internet in the future, and
           | Australia will probably be the first "western" country to
           | block Tor.
        
             | alwayslikethis wrote:
             | > every online account must be linked to a phone number
             | 
             | They seem to be learning a lot from the Chinese.
        
               | dyauspitr wrote:
               | South Koreans have needed an id to get online for more
               | than a decade
               | 
               | Edit: actually never mind it was only active between the
               | years 2007-2012
        
             | xyzzy123 wrote:
             | > Australia will probably be the first "western" country to
             | block Tor.
             | 
             | The Australian way would be to "ban" tor without any
             | particular concern for enforceability or technical
             | feasibility. Any actual blocking would be pushed onto
             | industry somehow, which would then proceed to half-ass it,
             | doing the absolute minimum possible to demonstrate they are
             | complying with regulation.
             | 
             | I like Australia a lot, but a lot of the time it feels like
             | political priority is to "make it look like something is
             | being done". No one would actually care if the blocking
             | worked or not unless the media made a big song and dance
             | about it.
             | 
             | I also wonder how much of this ban is about "punishing" X
             | and Meta in particular - Meta for it's refusal to pay for
             | news and X because they didn't jump to immediately remove
             | stuff the government wanted taken down.
             | 
             | > What even counts as social media?
             | 
             | Anything the government needs more leverage over or wants
             | to shake down for money.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | > The Australian way would be to "ban" tor without any
               | particular concern for enforceability or technical
               | feasibility. Any actual blocking would be pushed onto
               | industry somehow, which would then proceed to half-ass
               | it, doing the absolute minimum possible to demonstrate
               | they are complying with regulation.
               | 
               | Just because it wouldn't be well-implemented doesn't mean
               | it's nothing to worry about, not to mention that such
               | things are almost always just 1 step on a path of many.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > X because they didn't jump to immediately remove stuff
               | the government wanted taken down
               | 
               | Yes they did. X has _always_ capitulated to the whims of
               | governments.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | Where in that document [1] [2] does it mention every online
             | account must be linked to a phone number.
             | 
             | Because it mentions that an account must be linked to an
             | email address or phone number.
             | 
             | Which would be the standard for almost every online
             | service.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2022L00062/latest/text
             | 
             | [2] https://www.esafety.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-07/
             | Basic...
        
           | Nathanba wrote:
           | In a way it shouldn't be tied to size either, it should be
           | tied to results. If a social company is clearly only
           | interested in profit to the exclusion of societal benefits
           | then they deserve to be regulated.
        
         | 22c wrote:
         | I think the proposal is fundamentally flawed because of this
         | reason.
         | 
         | Facebook, Instagram and X/Twitter are probably what's intended
         | here, but what about Tumblr, DeviantArt or Discord? What about
         | Reddit or a generic forum? What about VRChat or Webfishing?
         | 
         | If this is about protecting children from harmful depictions of
         | body image or misogynistic content, then why not instead
         | propose a law that states online services that allow children
         | to join need to appropriately moderate the content that is
         | shown to children or could face massive fines. I don't
         | necessarily agree with that approach, but at least it would
         | make sense with what their stated objectives are.
        
       | joshka wrote:
       | How about over 60? That's more likely to have a positive effect
       | on society
        
         | qup wrote:
         | How's that?
        
         | nelox wrote:
         | Even better, how about <16 to >16?
        
           | lnxg33k1 wrote:
           | I've always been a supporter of those, my view on democracy
           | is not to be mature enough, but to be a part of society with
           | needs and ideas, school students neee to be represented
           | because they're part of a society
        
         | skhr0680 wrote:
         | Countries around the world need to bite the bullet and
         | implement that for voting too.
        
           | omeid2 wrote:
           | Voting rights should be proportional to remaining quality-
           | adjusted life years remaining based on life expectancy.
           | 
           | I am joking of course, but there is something to ponder about
           | the growing number of childless people over 40 voting with
           | little concern for the long term.
        
             | Nursie wrote:
             | As a childless person over 40, wtf are you talking about?
             | 
             | People don't all vote purely on self-interest, some of us
             | vote on how we think human society should be run, and what
             | we think is genuinely best for everyone. Not just for our
             | own immediate bottom line.
             | 
             | This whole ageist line of reasoning is pretty offensive.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | It's not ageism so much as they are prejudiced against
               | people not raising children.
               | 
               | We childless folk have had a quiet 25ish years and now
               | the pendulum seems to be swinging back the other
               | direction. I've noticed quite an uptick in memes about
               | childless people being selfish monsters and taking away
               | our voting rights is right in line with that.
        
               | kredd wrote:
               | Doesn't really matter when the percentage of childless
               | adults is growing every year. I just scoff and move on.
        
               | omeid2 wrote:
               | Exceptio probat regulam.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | No, I don't believe I am particularly an exception, I
               | believe you're just exhibiting prejudice.
        
               | omeid2 wrote:
               | Yes, not a snowflake for sure, but as you say "people
               | don't all vote purely on self-interest" but most do.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | I'm not sure that's particularly true.
               | 
               | And it still doesn't come close to justifying taking away
               | someone's input to democracy. I find all these
               | discussions massively distasteful.
               | 
               | Also short-sighted because they tend to assume that the
               | age cohort making the claim have more stake in the
               | future, are all of one mind, are thinking long term
               | themselves, or are generally going to do things better.
               | None of these things hold up to much scrutiny AFAICT.
        
               | omeid2 wrote:
               | Claims about "all" are not useful and a distraction from
               | useful understanding of human behaviour. People, like any
               | animal, as a rule, act largely on self-interest. That is
               | with a broad definition of self that includes family
               | --specially offsprings, and larger "identities" like
               | clan, village, city, country, race, creed, religion, and
               | so on.
        
             | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
             | Old people with children vote for policies that favor their
             | specific children.
             | 
             | Old people without children vote for policies that favor
             | the next generation.
        
               | omeid2 wrote:
               | No one cares about a race without a horse in it.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | It's hard to stay polite in discussions where people use
             | the guise of irony to say things they know they shouldn't.
             | You have no evidence for your proposal, and I bet you can't
             | even argue why it would be a net positive, without
             | resorting to prejudice.
             | 
             | In case you couldn't quite parse that, I mean: fuck your
             | comment.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Last I checked if you're over 60 then you're an Adult and can
         | do adult things. You have long since stopped growing into your
         | body by then. Children are not finished yet, and continue to
         | have their brains mature and grow into the early 20s
        
           | tyre wrote:
           | and in advanced age there is cognitive decline
           | 
           | the median seventy-five year old's brain is not in the same
           | condition as the median thirty year old's
        
             | belfalas wrote:
             | 75 and 60 are vastly different.
        
             | foxglacier wrote:
             | It doesn't matter because the 35 year old isn't using his
             | brain to vote anyway. He's just going by what social media,
             | the news, and peer pressure leads him to. If anything, an
             | older person has better established understanding of the
             | world even if they're not better at working things out.
        
               | tyre wrote:
               | Anecdotally the elderly in my life vote far more off of
               | vibes than my immediate social circle does. You could say
               | it's a bubble or bias, but it's the difference between
               | coherent programs and policy decisions vs "anti-freedom"
               | or "socialism"
        
           | alfiedotwtf wrote:
           | If at "over 60 you can do adult things", why do we take their
           | drivers licenses away from and make them sit a drivers test
           | every year unlike adults under 60?
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | They don't take their license away, they just test more
             | frequently to watch for deterioration of vision, etc.
             | 
             | Also, people under 60 still need to test and qualify for a
             | license. So I'm not sure why you went down this comparison
             | route.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | Because it's in society's best interest not to have
             | impaired people driving; whether it's due to substances
             | taken, illness or age.
        
           | isodev wrote:
           | Banning <16 year olds from social media is for their
           | protection. Banning >60 from social media (and I'd add
           | voting) is for everyone else's protection.
        
             | cyanwave wrote:
             | Damn ageism. There's some amazing 60yo assembly devs out
             | there.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | And society wants them dev'ing amazingly in assembly, not
               | doomscrolling!
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I could say that for all ages. Having known the world
               | pre-social media I really do wish we could go back.
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | There's nothing keeping you here on a social media
               | website. Dunno why you wanna control what others do with
               | their time
        
               | DavidPiper wrote:
               | Seems like a strawman, I can think of plenty of reasons
               | people want to control others' time. It's the literal job
               | of every CEO for starters.
        
               | pests wrote:
               | What happened to Liberty?
               | 
               | The CEO is not controlling their time, he's buying it and
               | they're selling it.
               | 
               | What other reasons do you have?
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | No CEO controls my time. What are you on about?
        
               | pests wrote:
               | > I can think of plenty of reasons people want to control
               | others' time
               | 
               | So can I
               | 
               | - They want to control people like property - They want
               | to impose their views and values - They don't want any
               | competition - They have a power trip - They want to use
               | others time for their own benefit
               | 
               | What else am I missing?
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "There's nothing keeping you here on a social media
               | website."
               | 
               | The people for instance, when everyone is on social
               | media, you won't find people in the streets anymore,
               | except for the homeless and junkies.
               | 
               | (but luckily it is still possible to find people in the
               | real world, but it did became hard to find real
               | undistracted people)
        
               | phs318u wrote:
               | > There's nothing keeping you here on a social media
               | website
               | 
               | There's nothing keeping you here in a casino, gambling
               | your wages away.
               | 
               | There's nothing keeping you here in a bar drinking
               | yourself to oblivion.
               | 
               | There's nothing keeping you here smoking three packs a
               | day until you're shitting tar.
               | 
               | The age old advice to "just stop" doesn't quite work for
               | those most at risk. Harm minimisation is a reasonable
               | thing. We don't think it's a good idea for young kids to
               | smoke, drink, drive, vote or have sex. Since we know that
               | social media can be specifically harmful to the youngest
               | demographic, why wouldn't we want to regulate it based on
               | age?
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | > Since we know that social media can be specifically
               | harmful to the youngest demographic
               | 
               | Who is this "we" that accepts that uncritically? I've
               | been on "social media" since I was 8yo and my little
               | brother has been on social media since he was a baby. Now
               | he's becoming a doctor. He grew up with the 1st gen
               | iPhone which was released 17 years ago.
               | 
               | FWIW I think the drinking age of 21 in the US is kinda
               | silly. Many Americans start driving at 14 (with
               | employment letter) or at 15.5 and many Americans buy
               | their first rifle at 18 years old.
        
               | phs318u wrote:
               | Who's being uncritical here? I'm not an alcoholic and
               | neither is my sister. That doesn't mean alcoholism
               | doesn't exist nor that there aren't very real harms to a
               | small subset of the population. Great enough harm (that
               | also impacts on non-alcoholics), that we've collectively
               | decided to regulate an otherwise legal substance. Would
               | you suggest that we shouldn't age-limit alcohol? And even
               | with the things you quote - driving and gun ownership -
               | there's still an age limit, not no age limit. The
               | specific number is irrelevant and up for discussion, but
               | we've still decided for those things that there exists a
               | "too young" category.
               | 
               | EDITED to remove a stupid phone
               | autocorrection/autoinsertion.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | EDIT: I should point out that in general what happens to
               | other people does impact me so I do have a stake in the
               | behavior of others. No man is an island.
               | 
               | I'm not a social media addict, I only use HN occasionally
               | and really only to remind myself what other people are
               | like. Without this I would forget and assume things about
               | people that are just not true. I treat social media like
               | the dangerous drug that it is and intentionally limit my
               | exposure. But not everyone can do that. I personally know
               | many people who have let social media ruin their lives
               | and their minds to the point I'm not even sure they are
               | rehabilitatable.
               | 
               | I wasn't proposing a ban, I don't trust the government
               | with that much power and regulation would be difficult-
               | at what point does a social club become social media. I
               | guess my appeal to time travel did not properly reflect
               | this perceived futility.
               | 
               | I think the only way would be as an Amish like
               | intentional community with a religious level of
               | enforcement. E.g. You can use social media but only in
               | the shed, not in the house. But that's not realistic so I
               | just have to accept that X% of the population are not
               | going to make it unscathed. These people will become a
               | burden on the state at a time when the state is
               | increasingly reaching to voluntary euthanasia for
               | solutions. Perhaps in time people will socially and
               | genetically evolve in ways that'll be able to deal with
               | it.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | I think ageism is one of the last safe hold outs for
               | those who like to participate in "isms" outside their
               | echo chambers.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I'm against protected class laws and I am for accepting
               | reality and making public policy based on that reality.
               | It is just my view that social media is unhealthy at any
               | age.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | I think there is a better argument for banning anyone under
             | the age of 30 from voting than there is for anything as low
             | as a limit of 60 for voting.
        
               | robinei wrote:
               | On the flip side, it seems evident that younger people
               | tend to vote for the betterment of all, while older
               | people tend to shift toward voting for <<themselves>>.
        
               | akkad33 wrote:
               | Why is that evident? Any evidence for it?
        
               | robinei wrote:
               | I'm talking of the typical left/right split. Where
               | leftist policies tend toward redistribution of wealth to
               | the benefit of broader swathes, while right oriented
               | policies tend to at least lead to more concentration of
               | wealth. Maybe it is an outdated bias, but until now at
               | least my impression is that young people have had a
               | greater tendency toward some form of humanistic idealism.
        
               | akkad33 wrote:
               | That's the traditional stereotype, but I have a hard time
               | believing those whose internet presence is mostly
               | manifested as Twitter stan wars and tiktok trends care
               | about greater ideals than the next viral trend
        
               | hnthrowaway6543 wrote:
               | Not true; young, childless people don't think about the
               | next generation, because why would they? It's game-theory
               | optimal for them to maximize laws which benefit them
               | personally, as they don't have to worry about their
               | children growing up with the consequences.
               | 
               | Frankly, society would be a lot better if the childless
               | couldn't vote; leave voting to people who have a stake in
               | society's future!
               | 
               | (And yes, adoption counts, doesn't need to be biological
               | -- not excluding anyone here.)
        
               | LeafItAlone wrote:
               | >Frankly, society would be a lot better if the childless
               | couldn't vote; leave voting to people who have a stake in
               | society's future!
               | 
               | Whoa now. Just because I am childless doesn't mean I
               | don't care about future generations. I still have friends
               | and family that do have children and I vote with that in
               | mind.
        
               | robinei wrote:
               | Maybe idealism is dead and even the youth have been
               | corrupted these days.
        
               | maeil wrote:
               | Hard to tell whether you are being sarcastic or not; just
               | in case you aren't, it's trivial to confirm that few
               | people vote in a game-theory optimal manner.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | So as a compromise only allow people between 30 and 60 to
               | vote?
               | 
               | (Which would be hilarious, as it means, allmost no one
               | voted in office would be allowed to vote themself
               | anymore, unless of course that would change, too)
        
               | LeafItAlone wrote:
               | >I think there is a better argument for banning anyone
               | under the age of 30 from voting
               | 
               | Please expand on this.
        
             | sureIy wrote:
             | This is akin to speed limits. Doing 50 km/h on a 20 km/h
             | street isn't going to kill you, but can kill people outside
             | your vehicle.
        
           | JasonBorne wrote:
           | Banning those over 60 is a funny jab against an older
           | generation who are susceptible to conspiracy theories and who
           | are not media smart. They have lots of trouble
           | differentiating sound and noise. I doubt this person was
           | serious. Nevertheless, it was funny.
        
             | rwyinuse wrote:
             | The young are also susceptible to conspiracy theories. You
             | don't get "media smart" by browsing Tiktok and Instagram,
             | which is all they know how to do.
        
         | lnxg33k1 wrote:
         | How about we only allow those who have our same ideas? That's
         | great for democracy, true democratic values
        
         | ajrehg wrote:
         | Do you attribute the Trump victory to people over 60? What
         | about German right wing parties? I assume similar can be found
         | in the U.S., but I did not have time:
         | 
         | https://www.nzz.ch/english/why-are-young-germans-voting-for-...
         | 
         | The most insane left culture warriors who wanted to relive a
         | second spring on the other hand are indeed approaching or over
         | 60. Fake culture warriors like Pelosi and Biden are over 80.
         | 
         | Fake culture warriors in software organizations like Python are
         | approaching or over 60. You know, the exact same people who
         | read Ayn Rand and supported ESR when it was politically
         | expedient for their careers 20 years ago, because they always
         | go with the herd, no matter how stupid it is.
         | 
         | These culture warriors, through their purges and insane
         | statements, have so thoroughly destroyed any trust in the
         | Democrats that there is a landslide victory for Trump now. It
         | will take years to restore that confidence.
        
         | shirro wrote:
         | The claim is that it protects the mental health and welfare of
         | young people. Young people have special protection from the law
         | in many regards including sexual consent, contracts, employment
         | etc.
         | 
         | A 60 year old is expected to have the capacity to make informed
         | choices. Whether they do is down to personal responsibility.
         | Many of us will be 60 one day.
        
         | georgebarnett wrote:
         | What sort of positive effect would you expect?
         | 
         | What do you think is wrong with people over 60?
        
         | the5avage wrote:
         | Thats too simple.
         | 
         | The problem is that a lot of democracies have a demography
         | skewed towards old people and at the same time a simple
         | majority can dictate over s.th. like a minority of 30% of the
         | voters.
        
       | teyc wrote:
       | Why about Sky News?
        
       | donohoe wrote:
       | Start with 16. Increment it every year.
        
         | HKH2 wrote:
         | And make the home page an ugly green with disgusting pictures
         | of health problems?
        
         | tmshapland wrote:
         | Love this!
        
         | omeid2 wrote:
         | Tasmania tried doing that with smoking and it kind of didn't go
         | through due to technicalities.
         | 
         | https://www.smokefreetasmania.com/new-law/
        
           | slyall wrote:
           | New Zealand also tried it. But then we elected a government
           | full of [ex] tobacco lobbyists
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | I'd suggest 61 as well, and closing the gap ;-)
        
       | bigfatkitten wrote:
       | All of these <16s will be voting in a few years, and Australia
       | has compulsory voting. I hope they remember this on their first
       | visit to the ballot box.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | This will be wholly supported by both parties of our primarily
         | two-party system. There's no alternative but a protest vote to
         | one of those fringe parties that will never get any real power
         | anyway.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | A protest vote is still free in Australia due to a reasonable
           | voting system. And quite a few independents still get in. Is
           | not terrible and actually can make a difference.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | Kids in schools which forbid phone use for everyone are often
         | happy with the result. Banning social networks for everyone may
         | be popular with them by the time they vote.
        
           | bigfatkitten wrote:
           | What about the 14-15 year olds who happily use who happily
           | use various apps to keep in touch with their family and
           | friends (outside school hours), who will now be prohibited
           | from doing so?
        
             | Mashimo wrote:
             | I'm not Australian, how are they now being prohibited?
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | They don't really have a plan yet.
               | 
               | Thinking things through isn't a quality that Australian
               | governments have ever been blessed with, particularly
               | when it comes to tech policy.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | You don't need social networks to keep in touch with family
             | and friends. RCS and a large number of communicators are
             | available for everyone.
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | Postal mail is also available to everyone, but it's as
               | functionally equivalent to Instagram as RCS is.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | "I want Instagram" and "I want to be in touch with my
               | friends and family" are completely separate things. You
               | don't need social networks for that. It was possible to
               | be in touch before the internet and I believe that
               | Instagram didn't improve it at all.
        
       | throwawaythekey wrote:
       | Also note that the government is attacking social media on a
       | second front.
       | 
       | Last night they took advantage of the population being distracted
       | by the US election by having an extended parliamentary session to
       | push forward with a second reading of the controversial
       | misinformation bill.
       | 
       | The government and state media apparatus are of course both
       | immune from any penalty under the bill.
       | 
       | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-11/acma-crackdown-social...
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Part of the concerted effort against social media is the
         | (sudden?) loss of ability to control the narrative by the
         | established power base. Politics and Print / Television Media
         | used to have the last word on "facts", but now every man and
         | his dog can create their own narrative.
         | 
         | Methinks they're, again, using "think of the children" as a
         | bulwark against the inevitability of their own waning power.
         | The more things change...
         | 
         | Can we also prevent under 16s from being exposed to religious
         | teachings?
        
         | the5avage wrote:
         | I really hope you sort this out.
         | 
         | When I have my masters degree finished I would like to live in
         | your beautiful country where a lot of wonderful people live.
        
       | yowayb wrote:
       | Completely unenforceable
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | They're protecting the children.
        
         | jaimex2 wrote:
         | They're taking steps to control freedom of speech.
         | 
         | Little steps, get them young.
         | 
         | You should see the misinformation bill they are trying to pass.
        
       | consumerx wrote:
       | lol, probably because they have a propaganda leak.
        
       | linuxandrew wrote:
       | I put in a submission to the committee for this issue[1]. The big
       | issues from my point of view are widespread ID validation and the
       | security and privacy consequences of that, definition of social
       | media, lack of controls provided by social media websites, and
       | further risks to centralisation (like ID providers requiring an
       | app that can only run on an iOS or Google Play device).
       | 
       | Many of the ID verification services that have spun up over
       | recent years like AU10TIX are private companies that don't have
       | their users' interests at heart. It wouldn't surprise me if they
       | become more involved with the so-called data economy (data broker
       | ecosystem)--if they aren't already.
       | 
       | Meta itself causes harm to users of all ages with their
       | algorithms (like suggested content on the feed) which can't
       | really be turned off, and fueled the misinformation crisis which
       | really took off a few years ago. The social media companies have
       | done a good job of convincing the Australian government to
       | overlook these harms.
       | 
       | 1: https://roffey.au/static/submission-social-media-2024.pdf
        
         | r4indeer wrote:
         | FYI, assuming that is your web server, your TLS certificate
         | expired end of last month.
        
           | linuxandrew wrote:
           | Ty, I'll fix it very soon :) Something's up with Certbot and
           | it's probably a trivial fix.
        
       | VagabundoP wrote:
       | Yeah I'm not against it. Please EU follow suit.
       | 
       | What really needs to happen is tough regulators digging through
       | the algorithms. Why are boys on YouTube getting served so much
       | manosphere crap? Etc.
       | 
       | We have enough studies about what these algorithms are trying to
       | do to people to keep them engaged. It's not healthy for society.
        
         | johnny22 wrote:
         | Honestly that does not seem enough. Honestly I'm worried about
         | the entire age range of human beings in this regard, not just
         | children.
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | The algorithm is pretty simple: show random videos, select
         | categories that invoke the most reaction, show more random
         | videos from those categories and so on. That's why the
         | algorithm often converges to a local maximum and keeps showing
         | disturbing shit on one topic.
        
       | logicchains wrote:
       | The main reason for this ban, like the attempted TikTok ban in
       | the US, is the overwhelmingly anti-zionist views of the younger
       | generation due to repeated social media exposure to the genocide
       | in Gaza. Fundamentally social media facilitates the faster and
       | broader spread of information than ever before in human history,
       | which is a threat to the gatekeepers who for decades have tightly
       | controlled what information the people of Australia have access
       | to.
        
       | nutanc wrote:
       | This is awesome. I have been telling that social media is like
       | smoking. When cigarettes came, even doctors were advertising the
       | benefits of cigarettes. Now we know the harmful effects. Same is
       | the case with social media. We just dont know they harmful
       | effects completely yet.
       | 
       | Ban this. I am addicted and can't stop. Or put a warning on
       | social media apps like they do on cigarette packets. Using this
       | app maybe harmful for your mental health.
        
         | cynicalsecurity wrote:
         | This is an attack on freedom.
        
           | _Algernon_ wrote:
           | I don't know what to tell you... Minors are supposed to lack
           | freedom compared to adults in a society.
        
             | johnny22 wrote:
             | no, it's OUR freedoms that are being messed with, not just
             | the kids.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | How do you think social media is going to verify that
             | you're not a minor?
        
           | hello_moto wrote:
           | Let kids have guns, can drink booze, and smoke too while
           | we're at it?
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | Yes and rightly so
        
           | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
           | I mean you could make an argument that outlawing murder is
           | also an attack on freedom. That doesn't mean it isn't a silly
           | argument however.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | To be fair every single law in the world is an attack on
           | freedom if you're a 5 IQ freedom absolutist.
           | 
           | You can't drive a car without headlights, you can't drive a
           | car without seatbelts, you can't kill your neighbours if he
           | fucks your wife, you can't open a shop selling BBQ dog
           | ribs... life is so unfair =(
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | No we need to kill the advertisement based monetization model,
         | so there is no incentive to produce addictive content.
        
           | Jyaif wrote:
           | If mastodon was used by teens, it would have all the same
           | problems.
           | 
           | Advertisment is not the problem here.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Right now this is perhaps true, because mastodon has to
             | compete with commercial social media.
        
             | kalaksi wrote:
             | Mastodon doesn't have the incentive to try to spy on
             | everybody and try to get everybody hooked by any means
             | necessary.
        
               | pxoe wrote:
               | is that why they're trying to implement better
               | suggestions and discovery algorithms
               | (https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2024/10/mastodon-4.3/)
               | just to get people to stick on their website even a
               | little bit cause otherwise it's just kinda dead
        
             | protocolture wrote:
             | Masto has no social graph. Its just like IRC and PHP forums
             | that many of us here used as teens.
        
           | childintime wrote:
           | We all want this regardless. Yet we don't. We also want
           | innovation, and that means we have to vote by avoiding the
           | amount of shit coming down the pipe. So for starters I use an
           | ad-blocker. But platforms will still strangle free speech
           | because of their business model acting out.
           | 
           | I think for starters we should have competition, therefore
           | mandate federation between platforms. No big winner-takes-all
           | tech monopolies. But the USA doesn't want to give up the
           | profit, nor the power that comes with it, to own the world.
           | 
           | Perhaps as an example, Google performs an auction in the
           | milliseconds before serving up ads. So it's possible.
           | 
           | In the end platforms will integrate an AI buddy that will
           | come to know us even better, and that represents our ways. Of
           | course we'll want that, but please, federate.
        
           | The_Colonel wrote:
           | Advertising is one of the less harmful monetization models
           | out there, especially for kids. YouTubers soliciting
           | donations, selling merchandise etc. are praying on young
           | kids. If you take away advertising, these more direct methods
           | will be used more heavily.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | > Advertising is one of the less harmful monetization
             | models out there, especially for kids.
             | 
             | No, because it incentivizes the addictive content.
             | 
             | > YouTubers soliciting donations, selling merchandise etc.
             | are preying on young kids.
             | 
             | That's a different issue, and already happening. It should
             | be banned too.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | > That's a different issue, and already happening. It
               | should be banned too.
               | 
               | There's basically no way to ban this (and advertising)
               | without banning social media.
        
         | johnisgood wrote:
         | You can put a warning everywhere, because everything or
         | anything may be harmful to your mental health. _sighs_
         | 
         | "This is why we can't have nice things".
        
           | nutanc wrote:
           | You are right. The wording was wrong. It should have been,
           | "The usage of this app will be harmful for your mental
           | health".
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | I do not disagree with that.
        
         | maxehmookau wrote:
         | Hard agree. It's our generation's smoking. Zuckerberg's recent
         | PR glow-up is just this generation's Marlboro man. An
         | acceptable face on something much more sinister.
        
       | tnuc wrote:
       | While I dislike social media, this ban is as stupid as
       | Australia's laws enforcing bicycle helmets. Will this mean I will
       | have to register as my real name on Hacker News? Not a chance
        
         | LeafItAlone wrote:
         | Don't many US states have laws requiring bicycle helmets for
         | minors?
         | 
         | https://www.iihs.org/topics/pedestrians-and-bicyclists/bicyc...
        
           | jamil7 wrote:
           | In Australia this is not just for minors, you can be fined as
           | an adult for cycling without a helmet which is even more
           | absurd when you look at the lack of cycling infrastructure in
           | Australian cities and the general cultural distain towards
           | cyclists.
        
             | the5avage wrote:
             | You dont even have sidewalks to go by foot. You are in
             | general cultural distain towards anything that is not a big
             | 4WD car.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | If you are seriously injured and/or disabled then your
             | fellow taxpayers will be paying for your health care either
             | through Medicare or the NDIS.
             | 
             | In a society it's not fair for your selfish actions to have
             | a negative effect on everyone else.
        
               | jamil7 wrote:
               | An active society reduces the burden on public health
               | care, take a look at the obesity rates in Australia,
               | especially childhood obesity, shouldn't we also regulate
               | lifestyle choices that contribute to this? How about the
               | explosion of massive 4WDs in Australia? Are you not also
               | subsidising the health care burden those? If you want to
               | keep cyclists safe then build more bike lanes.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | It is an excellent defense, because similar logic is
               | often resisted when it comes to regulating lifestyle and
               | food consumption - even though complications from obesity
               | impose a much greater, and growing, financial burden on
               | public healthcare systems.
        
               | plantain wrote:
               | Why single out cycling for this special purview?
               | 
               | Are you planning to ban all snowsports? Horse riding?
               | They produce similar or higher levels of injury and
               | disability even with helmets.
               | 
               | >it's not fair for your selfish actions to have a
               | negative effect on everyone else.
               | 
               | If negative externalities are the metric we're evaluating
               | what is and isn't allowed in our society, you're really
               | going to take a pass at cyclist helmets instead of
               | _cars_? Do you know what the leading cause of child death
               | in Australia is? It 's _cars_
        
               | hooverd wrote:
               | Show me your car helmet advocacy. Now.
        
         | phist_mcgee wrote:
         | Enforcing bicycle helmets is a good idea. It's about protecting
         | your health and reducing the burden on the public health
         | system.
         | 
         | I've fallen off a bike before and my helmet definitely saved me
         | from a serious head injury. Would I have worn one if it was not
         | compulsory and drilled into me as a child that's what you do
         | when you ride one? Maybe not.
         | 
         | It saved me that day and I expect it saves many people in this
         | country every day too.
        
           | inopinatus wrote:
           | > Would I have worn one if it was not compulsory and drilled
           | into me as a child that's what you do when you ride one?
           | 
           | Yes. Because this is a false dichotomy. The latter does not
           | depend upon the former. I can say that with certainty because
           | I received the message growing up in a country with a cycling
           | proficiency programme in schools instead of mandatory helmet
           | laws.
           | 
           | Everyone should wear a helmet when riding, but _criminalising
           | noncompliance_ is an inefficient, reductive, expensive,
           | heavy-handed, unnecessarily punitive, and ultimately counter-
           | productive approach to achieving it.
        
           | johnisgood wrote:
           | > It's about protecting your health and reducing the burden
           | on the public health system.
           | 
           | So is controlling what and how much people can eat to prevent
           | or reduce obesity.
           | 
           | From now on, you are only allowed to eat broccoli (I actually
           | love broccoli) to ensure you will not be a burden on the
           | public health system.
        
         | sandbach wrote:
         | As sibling comments seem to have missed the point: laws
         | mandating helmets reduce the general rates of cycling, as
         | people without helmets don't cycle at all. Cycling is so good
         | for your health that the risks associated with not cycling are
         | actually greater than those that go along with cycling without
         | a helmet.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | How is a bicycle helmet a bad idea? Many countries have that
         | for minors. And obviously most(?) western countries have
         | seatbelt laws and motorcycle helmet laws. It's also a natural
         | effect of having publicly funded healthcare I guess.
         | 
         | > Will this mean I will have to register as my real name on
         | Hacker News?
         | 
         | First of all, age verification shouldn't mean the social media
         | provider gets true identities. They shouldn't be trusted with
         | that info. There needs to be services that allows verifying
         | your age against one service, and the media service just
         | getting the receipt of that verification. Whether such a
         | service exists already or not shouldn't matter. The law should
         | be written so that social media companies are restricted in
         | what they can do when they can be sure someone isn't a minor,
         | and when they are sure. For extra safety, perhaps it should say
         | they _can 't_ be allowed to see for example physical ID:s.
         | Because otherwise you'd risk privacy issues.
         | 
         | Second, I think it's better to formulate these laws the way the
         | new york draft did: that specific _features_ are restricted for
         | minors. Such as: enless media feeds based on past behavior
         | (such as any video  "shorts" feeds in all the major platforms
         | today).
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > this ban is as stupid as Australia's laws enforcing bicycle
         | helmets.
         | 
         | You're damn right, same as the law enforcing seatbelts, cars
         | head and brake lights, ABS, testing of tap water quality,
         | testing of food quality, &c.
         | 
         | I want absolute freedom to get utterly fucked by the first mega
         | corp or dumbass who want to do it !!!
        
       | jaimex2 wrote:
       | And this is why we try our best to have minority governments.
       | 
       | The bills being put forward lately are really concerning and I
       | have no idea how to get a party in that would kill the eSafety
       | Commissioner and put in strong freedom of speech laws.
       | 
       | I'm pretty content seeing the web destroy their website blocking
       | measures. Thank you DoH and ECH!
        
       | gloosx wrote:
       | Such a shame of a news, sad to see the level of Australian govt
       | when they are trying to ban for "safety" in the year 2024. Good
       | thing one smart Digital Industry Group representative already
       | told them they are not thinking straight. Of course giving young
       | people something better and more exciting thing to do is not in
       | their plans.
       | 
       | In their dreams is to BAN, take ID VERIFICATIONS and FINE private
       | companies for the rest of their days, any Australian should be
       | ashamed of such dull and unsophisticated policies, and BRAVO to
       | Sunita Bose.
        
       | jaimex2 wrote:
       | It's so sad seeing how many people think its on the government to
       | raise kids.
        
       | r3d wrote:
       | It's crazy that human beings with the new fandangled ability to
       | communicate in ever easier ways have created this problem. This
       | is your enemy. Social media, government rules are not the enemy.
       | Nor the saviour you think it might be.
        
       | BiteCode_dev wrote:
       | As usual, the problem with this is that it assumes a way to
       | perfectly identify somebody on the internet, which in turns mean
       | a way to perfectly identify, in real time, somebody carrying
       | permanently a tracking device with GPS, microphone and camera.
       | 
       | It's crazy that all the things we considered the worst of
       | dystopia in the 80's, thinking nobody would be stupid enough to
       | do, and that those societies in SF books were only distant
       | fictions, are things we are actively seeking now.
       | 
       | Things like "Find my" and "air tags" are already beloved my
       | millions, people use it to track loved ones and they swear by it.
       | Even very intelligent, educated people.
       | 
       | There is such a cognitive dissonance between people swearing the
       | last election meant a likely dictatorship and the same people
       | setting up a tech rope around their necks in case a dictatorship
       | does happen.
       | 
       | My now-dead Jewish grandfather met my grandmother during the
       | French occupation because she was making fake papers. He would be
       | horrified if he knew what we are doing right now with our data.
       | 
       | My German ex was born in East Germany, 11 years before the fall
       | of the Berlin Wall. She thinks people are mad to believe that
       | tracking is not going to be abused.
       | 
       | What the hell is going on?
        
         | hackernoops wrote:
         | "What the hell is going on?"
         | 
         | "...way to perfectly identify somebody on the internet..."
        
         | rgbswan wrote:
         | not enough good/grand/noble characters in software engineering,
         | management, leadership and so on.
         | 
         | nature-nurture x game-theory anxiety/thrill VS. consciousness &
         | planetary/colony-wide awareness; and I'm not talking about some
         | esoteric spirituality or whatever the fuck.
         | 
         | we are always in a natural balance, established by those who do
         | and those who don't. all of us compartmentalise. and
         | good/noble/grand people in law are rare and entirely absent in
         | politics.
         | 
         | TV & the radio made a lot of destructive behaviours look cool
         | (all that finboy shit) and so did feel-good literature like
         | Siddharta.
         | 
         | and then there's the myth of "hard decisions" that can only be
         | made by certain kinds of characters.
         | 
         | young ppl are easy to bend towards hierarchies that reward
         | certain kinds of behaviour and convictions. makes em feel
         | proud.
         | 
         | and in the end we are all just doin our job ^^
        
         | extrememacaroni wrote:
         | God was a dream of good government.
        
         | GoblinSlayer wrote:
         | They surf on smartphones anyway, so it's enough to identify the
         | device itself. Luckily the devices are already authenticated
         | and identified, for your safety.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | SocMed / AdTech cos. can already ID and target users with
         | precision. Knowing someone's pregnant before their family does,
         | per the canonical example from 2012.[1]
         | 
         | Impose an insanely steep tax (say, 10,000%) on all ads revenue
         | tied to underage individuals.
         | 
         | Now it's possible to pursue the Al Capone prosecution: tax
         | fraud.
         | 
         | SocMed cos. will avoid anyone underage like the plauge.
         | 
         | ________________________________
         | 
         | Notes:
         | 
         | 1. "How Target Figured Out A Teen Girl Was Pregnant Before Her
         | Father Did"
         | <https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-
         | targ...>, discussed on HN at the time:
         | <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3601354> (17 Feb 2012).
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Given my experience with ads today is that they frequently
           | get my gender, language, nationality, and country of
           | residence wrong (and in mutually incompatible ways), I
           | suspect that the famous pregnancy story was dumb luck rather
           | than a reflection of quality.
           | 
           | But yes, the Al Capone solution seems like it would work.
        
             | xuki wrote:
             | They don't have to be right all the time, just enough to
             | make ROI positive.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | I realize this is the prevailing wisdom but it is short
               | sighted and simplistic because it ignores opportunity
               | cost.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | More on mechanism (and why _specific_ mechanisms should not
             | be _legislated_ ) here:
             | 
             | <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42075146>
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | > SocMed / AdTech cos. can already ID and target users with
           | precision.
           | 
           | Not reliably so, and not people who are deliberately trying
           | to fake the system.
           | 
           | Looking at the ads FB are showing me, they are not well
           | targetted at all. I can see an add about AI in education that
           | seems to be aimed at teachers (not a teacher), one from a
           | charity aimed at people with spare rooms that could be used
           | to accommodate human trafficking survivors (I do not have a
           | spare room), a summer school for kids who might do a history
           | related subject at university (that one is well targetted),
           | one advertising admin jobs at British intelligence agencies
           | (I only just meet security requirements and I do not have
           | relevant experience). I get shown multiple ads aimed at
           | Muslims (I am not a Muslim). In the past I have been shown
           | ads for Judaism GCSE courses (not Jewish either, and my kids
           | did not do any religion GCSEs).
        
             | richrichardsson wrote:
             | As a counter to this: advertisers not knowing how to use
             | the targeting options available to them != the platform
             | can't target well.
             | 
             | Saying that though, it does seem like as soon as I click
             | one advert (either out of curiosity, or to waste obvious
             | scam advertisers budget), I'm suddenly inundated with
             | similar adverts.
             | 
             | Worse I've clicked an ad, bought a product and _still_ seen
             | adverts for the same product from the vendor after the
             | fact. I 'm pretty sure there are ways for vendors to
             | preclude such wasteful ad spend.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _As a counter to this: advertisers not knowing how to
               | use the targeting options available to them != the
               | platform can 't target well._
               | 
               | Also, it's not like the platform is going to give
               | advertisers access to its full capabilities. For one,
               | they don't need to - they only need to sell the minimum
               | it takes to keep the advertisers on board. Two, they
               | wouldn't want some clever advertisers to extract juicy
               | data indirectly and cut out the middleman.
        
               | high_na_euv wrote:
               | Wut?
               | 
               | Better capabilities for customers, they reach more
               | customers, more revenue = they may increase ad spending
               | because they see it working
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Yes, but you want to minimize the "better" part so you
               | get the extra revenue without losing your competitive
               | advantage.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | it's also helpful to extract all the value at the current
               | cost before incurring more costs.
        
           | mavhc wrote:
           | https://medium.com/@colin.fraser/target-didnt-figure-out-
           | a-t...
        
           | cen4 wrote:
           | Rather than tax, I would just like to see data on how many
           | Ads kids are being shown in a day. And whether its increasing
           | year on year.
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | And yet Netflix, Amazon, etc recommend movies and shows I've
           | watched in the last 6 months. They literally know who I am
           | and what I've watched and can't/won't build a basic
           | recommendation engine that includes "don't recommend things
           | watched in the last X months".
           | 
           | Maybe there's a reason they want me to rewatch things, but I
           | find it extremely annoying to have the first rows of
           | recommendations be things I watched recently.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | That is all but certainly more a sign of enshittification
             | than of technical inability to implement that function.
        
             | Marsymars wrote:
             | This might make sense given the priors. e.g. someone who's
             | hasn't watched Star Wars in the past 6 months might be less
             | likely to watch and enjoy Star Wars than someone who's
             | already watched Star Wars in the past 6 months.
        
         | emsign wrote:
         | Isn't a smartphone exactly designed to track and surveil
         | individuals on the internet. I only see legal limitations here,
         | and the costs.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Yeah but the ones controlling the tech are the ones who win
           | if teenagers can access the social media.
        
         | taylorius wrote:
         | They figured out that if they get a load of hot girls, and cool
         | goofy guys to entice people, and don't mention the spying part
         | - it works a lot better than a bunch of government goons in
         | badly fitting suits telling you to betray your friends and
         | neighbours, or else.
        
         | tiew9Vii wrote:
         | > As usual, the problem with this is that it assumes a way to
         | perfectly identify somebody on the internet, which in turns
         | mean a way to perfectly identify, in real time, somebody
         | carrying permanently a tracking device with GPS, microphone and
         | camera.
         | 
         | It's Australia, who often rank very low for a western country
         | on human rights.
         | 
         | https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/asia-and-the-pacific/sou...
         | 
         | Secret trials https://www.hrlc.org.au/news/2023/4/19/secret-
         | trials-have-no...
         | 
         | Secret laws https://www.theguardian.com/law/2023/mar/28/more-
         | than-800-se...
         | 
         | Secret ministries https://www.theguardian.com/australia-
         | news/2022/aug/19/scott...
         | 
         | Secret backdoors
         | https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2018/12/new_australia...
         | 
         | Introducing Digital ID system that may be enabler for this
         | https://www.oaic.gov.au/digital-id
         | 
         | While trying to introduce laws to weaken encryption an ex
         | Australia prime minister famously said:
         | 
         | > "The laws of mathematics are very commendable, but the only
         | law that applies in Australia is the law of Australia" Malcolm
         | Turnbull.
         | 
         | What's crazy the west look at places such as China as dystopian
         | with the great firewall etc, it appears China was just ahead of
         | the game.
         | 
         | Australia is probably the easiest place to introduce a system
         | to block social media, a experimentation ground for five eyes.
         | Easy to push things through, protesting isn't an Australian
         | pass time, not that big of a country, not that small of a
         | country.
        
           | boffinAudio wrote:
           | Australia has been a petri dish for the testing of
           | totalitarian-authoritarian policies and populist dogma since
           | its inception as a nation.
           | 
           | Never forget that the Western worlds first, most successful
           | racist genocide occurred in Australia, and the same racist
           | reasoning that allowed it to maintain White Australia
           | policies into the 80's are still being used to justify the
           | slaughter of innocent human beings all over the world.
           | 
           | When the USA wants something dirty done, in yet another
           | illegal war, Australia is ready with hat in hand, willful and
           | subservient, to commit yet more crimes against humanity and
           | get away with it.
           | 
           | Australia is where the apparatus designed, with intent, to
           | massively violate the human rights of over a billion human
           | beings currently operates, at insane scales, every second of
           | the day. Australians are fine with it.
           | 
           | (Disclaimer: White Stolen Generation Australian.)
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Isn't it Israel where they test the technology (on
             | Palestinians)?
        
               | boffinAudio wrote:
               | 5-eyes and then 9-eyes and then 12-eyes say "whaaaa?"
               | 
               | I think the kinetic testing is done all over the middle
               | east. The mind-control stuff is pretty successfully
               | deployed down under, though.
        
             | worthless-trash wrote:
             | There is no sane discussion to be had around the "stolen
             | generation" (I don't believe it was white, they were black)
             | due to the mass misinformation that exists, the situation
             | is muddy and complex where the facts simply don't meet
             | reality.
        
               | boffinAudio wrote:
               | >mass misinformation
               | 
               | The White Stolen Generation is a real thing. If you don't
               | know about it, you're not qualified to dismiss it:
               | 
               | https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/politi
               | cs/...
               | 
               | (EDIT: please look at the URL, which includes the anchor
               | directly to the section on the "White Stolen Generation"
               | - for some reason when following the URL through HN, the
               | jump to the anchor for that section is not followed,
               | giving the impression that there is no "White Stolen
               | Generation" section on the given website, when .. indeed
               | .. there is.)
               | 
               | Those who don't want to confront this painful aspect of
               | Australia's terrible history tend to want to muddy the
               | waters, but those of us who actually suffered under the
               | forced human trafficking regime that was official
               | Australian government policy see things a lot more
               | clearly...
        
               | worthless-trash wrote:
               | Really, the white one ? You are saying white children
               | were stolen, just so we're clear on that. Sounds like
               | you're not qualified to talk on it.
        
               | mrbombastic wrote:
               | Given that they linked to an article about Aboriginal
               | children being abducted I think it is safe to assume this
               | was an unfortunate typo
        
               | boffinAudio wrote:
               | >an unfortunate typo
               | 
               | No, it was not an unfortunate typo. You have merely not
               | bothered to take anything more than a superficial glance
               | at the details.
               | 
               | Please, before you rush to be right about something you
               | know nothing about, try a simple google search, at least
               | - _especially for such a subject where some of us were
               | victimized by our own governments_.
               | 
               | The link given goes directly to the section on the White
               | Stolen Generation:
               | 
               | https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/politi
               | cs/...
               | 
               | (Look at the URL...)
               | 
               |  _The "white stolen generations"
               | 
               | Did you know that in Australia there is another stolen
               | generation, one which shares the pain and consequences?
               | It's called the "white stolen generation" to distinguish
               | it from the Aboriginal stolen generation.
               | 
               | In the five decades up to 1982, the newborn babies of
               | young, single women were forcibly removed from them for
               | adoption, a practice sometimes called 'baby farming'.
               | Mothers were drugged, tethered to beds, not allowed to
               | see their babies, told they were dead. [54] Many of these
               | adoptions occurred after the mothers were sent away by
               | their families due to the stigma associated with being
               | pregnant and unmarried.
               | 
               | More than 250,000 white mothers lost their babies to
               | forcible removal at birth by these past illegal adoption
               | practices. Groups such as Adoption Loss Adult Support and
               | Apology Alliance offer help and support.
               | 
               | Between 2010 and 2012 apologies were offered by Western
               | Australia, South Australia, ACT, New South Wales,
               | Victoria and Tasmania. Prime Minister Julia Gillard
               | offered a national apology to those affected by forced
               | adoptions in 2013.
               | 
               | Source: A guide to Australia's Stolen Generations -
               | Creative Spirits, retrieved from https://www.creativespir
               | its.info/aboriginalculture/politics/..._
               | 
               | Then there is this:
               | 
               | https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/white-mothers-of-
               | sto...
               | 
               | .. and of course you could read what Wikipedia has to say
               | about it:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_adoption_in_Australi
               | a
               | 
               | In fact, an "apology" was given by the Australian
               | government, but as we can see, it was not enough.
               | 
               | General public awareness of the subject, as you have
               | demonstrated, is terrible. And, yet again, Australia gets
               | away with it as a result.
        
               | worthless-trash wrote:
               | Yep, that ones on me, I had too many tabs open and didnt
               | investigate fully on what I was reading.
        
               | mrbombastic wrote:
               | Apologies, when I open the link it takes me to the top of
               | the page on mobile which says "A guide to Australia's
               | Stolen Generations Read why Aboriginal children were
               | stolen from their families, where they were taken and
               | what happened to them."
               | 
               | I don't have a dog in this fight and know very little
               | about this piece of history, so I am bowing out. I did
               | think it was legitimately a typo
        
               | boffinAudio wrote:
               | Your superficial dismissal of this situation is highly
               | offensive. Please inform yourself.
               | 
               | Yes, white children were stolen and officially trafficked
               | by their governments, as official policy. From around the
               | Commonwealth, in fact.
               | 
               | And some of us are still suffering.
               | 
               | >Sounds like you're not qualified to talk on it.
               | 
               | What part of "(Disclaimer: White Stolen Generation
               | Australian.)" didn't you understand?
        
             | aa-jv wrote:
             | >(Disclaimer: White Stolen Generation Australian.)
             | 
             | For those who are reading this thread in disbelief at the
             | magnitude of Australia's dark history, this is a compelling
             | read:
             | 
             | https://research-
             | repository.griffith.edu.au/items/02ba5454-5...
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | Not that I agreed with the person for doing it, but people
           | got arrested for protesting lockdowns on social media over
           | Facebook. I remember seeing a video of a self-proclaimed
           | pregnant woman being handcuffed. I cant imagine why nobody
           | protests in Australia, assuming this is the normal government
           | response.
        
         | CJefferson wrote:
         | The government, and big tech companies, don't need air tags or
         | "find me" to track almost everyone, they have a mobile phone
         | constantly chatting with local towers.
         | 
         | I don't understand what is dystopian about knowing where I left
         | my keys, and seeing how my wife's commute home is doing without
         | phoning her while she is driving, assuming we always both have
         | mobile phones.
        
           | afro88 wrote:
           | The dystopian bit is the corporation having this data, not
           | you. And having this data for all users. Pretty much everyone
           | has a mobile phone.
        
             | ilkke wrote:
             | Isn't this the point they were trying to make? The
             | corporations already have that data, it comes with the
             | platform. The bit where you can use some of it for own
             | purposes is not really the offending part.
        
               | afro88 wrote:
               | It's offending because it's complicit with the dystopian
               | mass surveillance. Encouraging of it even. "I can find my
               | keys when I lose them, so it's fine that a single
               | corporation knows where billions of people are and what
               | they are doing"
        
             | throw_pm23 wrote:
             | No, I think you having the data is also creepy. I wouldn't
             | want my wife to follow all my steps, and neither would she.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Our family (my daughters, wife) has had Find My paired on
               | our phones since, well 2010 when it was introduced. We
               | like it.
               | 
               | I remember watching my sister and her husband calling
               | each other frequently with, "How far are you away from
               | home?" and just kind of scratched my head. (I think I
               | have sinced talked them into enabling Find My.)
               | 
               | When my wife or I want to call a daughter we can see
               | immediately if they are at work or at home... things like
               | that are nice. There's also an indescribable sweetness to
               | just looking longingly in on a daughter who is far away
               | and wondering how her day is going. Empty nest blues? (Or
               | maybe Miner at the Dial-A-View.)
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | _and just kind of scratched my head_
               | 
               | Can you at least conceive that some people might find it
               | deeply creepy that someone can follow their every step,
               | and equally creepy to be able to 'spy' on another person
               | 24/7?
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | I can imagine it. (And in this case I think my sister and
               | her husband simply hadn't yet adapted to the new
               | technology they had at their disposal.)
        
               | giancarlostoro wrote:
               | Sure but those of us who have this sort of tracking for
               | our loved ones enabled arent looking at that 24/7, and if
               | you are referring to the corporations, well they already
               | were. At least now they have made it useful to everyday
               | people.
        
               | throw_pm23 wrote:
               | I find the corporations doing it less creepy than my
               | loved ones. To be clear, I think both are bad, but for
               | different reasons.
        
               | giancarlostoro wrote:
               | If you don't trust someone with your location, you don't
               | have to give it to them. Personally I find the
               | corporations angle more creepy. You cannot personally vet
               | the people they hire, but you know who you give access to
               | your address to. Outside of family, only one friend ever
               | drops me his location information temporarily because he
               | drives his truck and he uses it to give me a heads up
               | when he's near him in town, in case we can hang out. I
               | mostly ignore it though unless he tells me how close he
               | is.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | _" The dystopian bit is the corporation having this data."_
             | 
             | I find data collection and tracking disconcerting not
             | because I'm doing anything nefarious, unlawful or something
             | I'm ashamed of--my life is pretty boring and uninteresting
             | --but because it has the effect of reducing one's autonomy.
             | If one knows one's data is monitored and one is being
             | tracked then one acts differently. For some, they'll make
             | minor changes in behavior, for others a lot. Even for those
             | who've no idea about others tracking or collecting data
             | about them there's the broader issue of how society ought
             | to be conducted. That's a very big issue I can't address
             | here.
             | 
             | Of course, the authoritarians amongst us would argue that
             | monitoring is good thing as people won't be tempted to
             | misbehave, commit crimes and such. I'd answer that by
             | saying those who've nefarious intent will find ways of
             | circumventing the surveillance so the net effect on society
             | is negative as the 'innocent' are the onrs who are targeted
             | without a good or just reason.
             | 
             | Right, pretty much everyone has a mobile phone. What has
             | truly surprised me is how many people are prepared to trade
             | data and being surveiled for convenience. I often wonder if
             | they make such conscious decisions knowing the full
             | implications of that surveillance. I suspect most do not.
             | 
             | Having a mobile phone it's inevitable I will be tracked by
             | multiple entities from government to Google. My response is
             | governed by how much I am prepared to trade privacy and
             | autonomy for convenience and I reckon that's a large
             | amount. Not having Google account and killing and or
             | removing all Google services goes some considerable way but
             | I'm under no illusion that Big Tech is still tracking me.
             | That said, the info colllected wouldn't hold much value.
        
           | throw_pm23 wrote:
           | Watching your wife's commute also makes me uneasy. Maybe she
           | wants to get you a surprise birthday present or something.
           | Anyway, I wouldn't want to track someone like that (including
           | children) or be tracked like that.
           | 
           | EDIT: toned down the term I used.
        
             | seunosewa wrote:
             | It's for safety.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Of our women and children!
               | 
               | Way to rationalize stalking away.
               | 
               | They do the same in Chris Hansen's show. They are there
               | only to check upon the safety of the minor.
        
               | EraYaN wrote:
               | I mean Apple even added a native feature to iMessage with
               | full on tracking, exactly because of safety. Sure someone
               | needs to send it manually but the whole point of Check-in
               | (tracking someones progress home) is safety. Just too
               | many shady blokes out on the street at night.
        
           | verisimi wrote:
           | As you immerse yourself in technology, you hand over privacy,
           | signals to act, and the framing of reality to an adversarial
           | third party. It is an adversarial relationship as
           | corporations and governments are not interested in your well
           | being (if they appear to this is merely the 'candy' to draw
           | you in) - they are interested in divesting you from your
           | resources (time, money). If they are able to intermediate
           | reality for us, the very means to experience a
           | natural/unmanipulated mode of existence will be no longer be
           | available.
        
             | xeonmc wrote:
             | Relevant SMBC: https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/2014-05-27
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | "He already has pneumonia, adding lung cancer doesn't matter"
        
         | the5avage wrote:
         | > worst of dystopia in the 80's
         | 
         | Huxley's "Brave New World" was published 1932
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | And there is a super obvious solution to this,assuming children
         | can't buy phones then the parents should setup the account for
         | the children and enter the birthdate. Now the OS the browser
         | int eh phones know if the user is an adult in that country, or
         | whatever age level needed.
         | 
         | If say an adult is incapable to setup a phone/tablet, then a
         | person at the store would help them set the initial part but
         | skip the login with Google/Apple etc.
         | 
         | No idea why this was not tried and then see if it fails.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | Just because there is no solution to a rat infestation
           | doesn't mean you should burn the house with the people in it.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | >Just because there is no solution to a rat infestation
             | doesn't mean you should burn the house with the people in
             | it. reply
             | 
             | What? you mean asking the parent to enter a date of birth
             | before giftin the child a phone and setting it in child
             | mode is like burning things?
             | 
             | Did you really relied to me? Then explain
             | 
             | Seems to me a better idea then government IDs or sending
             | your ID to Facebook.
             | 
             | I could guess why Google did nlot add this feature to
             | Android , they want the money from ads, and maybe Apple
             | wants Google to bhave money to share with them.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _What? you mean asking the parent to enter a date of
               | birth before giftin the child a phone and setting it in
               | child mode is like burning things?_
               | 
               | How do you want to enforce it? Everyone who grew up as
               | Internet started knows that everyone is over 18 on the
               | Internet. Or did you, as a kid, ever put your real birth
               | date on a form asking for it for purposes of age-walling
               | you?
               | 
               | And if not voluntary, then... it's either companies
               | asking for government-issued IDs on a case-by-case basis,
               | or a larger system, perhaps legally mandated, that forces
               | you to tie your government-issued ID into it so age
               | information is automatically propagated in the
               | background.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | >How do you want to enforce it? Everyone who grew up as
               | Internet started knows that everyone is over 18 on the
               | Internet. Or did you, as a kid, ever put your real birth
               | date on a form asking for it for purposes of age-walling
               | you?
               | 
               | Easy
               | 
               | 1 make it illegal for children to buy smarthpones,
               | tablets.
               | 
               | 2 make the OS vendors to add a parent mode/child control
               | API, when the phone starts first time the parent enters
               | the details
               | 
               | 3 inform the buyer that if he is a parent he is
               | responsible for the child not the government, the parent
               | must set the correct birthdate on the device and set the
               | device in child mode , they can decide to trust the child
               | but then the government is not responsible.
               | 
               | 4 the browssers on this locked devices will report to the
               | websites if the user is adult or not, they will not
               | report he brithdate just a true /false
               | 
               | 5 if a website fails to read the age from the browser and
               | still offers oillegal content to a browser that is marked
               | as minor then the website is repossible and it is fined.
               | 
               | At no point the child is asked to enter his age so there
               | is not similar to current place where you click I am over
               | 18.
               | 
               | If you have children you might have made an account for
               | them to use a smartphone, Did you lied bout their
               | birthdate ? Did you gave them the new phone in a box and
               | let them set it up because you were to busy ?
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > It's crazy that all the things we considered the worst of
         | dystopia in the 80's, thinking nobody would be stupid enough to
         | do, and that those societies in SF books were only distant
         | fictions, are things we are actively seeking now
         | 
         | 8 years old doom scrolling tiktok is a dystopia we are
         | experiencing right now, pick your flavor
        
           | tacocataco wrote:
           | I pick social media being regulated into becoming healthy for
           | everyone so it doesn't have to be banned for teenagers.
        
         | dmwilcox wrote:
         | It seems like we don't need a technical solution for this and
         | making one would be dystopian as you point out.
         | 
         | Why not just (a) make it illegal so the parents and tech
         | companies see it that way and (b) put some fines on the
         | responsible adult parties if violations are found?
         | 
         | Sure enforcement would be spotty and loose, but tickets for
         | parents and fines for tech companies would go a long way to
         | establish the cultural change without the need for
         | "verification"
        
           | djtango wrote:
           | Yeah - exactly.
           | 
           | If companies are motivated and parents are motivated to
           | prevent it and schools have the cover to also police it, then
           | social media usage probably won't hit critical mass for kids
           | and they won't feel FOMO to get it.
           | 
           | "it's illegal" is usually a decent enough hard stop to most
           | kids for "why can't I have it"
           | 
           | Should just age-restrict smartphones altogether imo lol.
           | Entire generations survived without mobile phones and it
           | would remove entire issues around addictive mobile games,
           | social media abuse, attention/focus issues
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | I would not know English nor how to code were it for age-
             | restricted access to computers.
        
           | victorbjorklund wrote:
           | what prison time should a 15 year old get if they sign up to
           | Instagram claiming to be 16?
        
             | itishappy wrote:
             | How about a small fine and a short ban? Similar to driving
             | underage.
        
             | EraYaN wrote:
             | If you put the parent in jail for 6 months and fine the
             | company 1 million per user account, they for sure will
             | start thinking real hard about fixing the problem.
        
             | Mordisquitos wrote:
             | Similar prison time to the one that a 17 year-old faces for
             | buying alcohol by claiming to be 18.
        
             | clown_strike wrote:
             | 1 year of community service.
        
           | Mindwipe wrote:
           | > Sure enforcement would be spotty and loose, but tickets for
           | parents and fines for tech companies would go a long way to
           | establish the cultural change without the need for
           | "verification"
           | 
           | A company can't work like that - the tech company will need
           | to do it's upmost to avoid the fines, and so will implement
           | verification that is both unsafe, incredibly invasive,
           | discriminatory but crucially has an audit trail, and it's
           | insane to suggest they would do anything else.
        
         | cassepipe wrote:
         | Have you read this book ? :
         | https://www.fnac.com/a12617239/Sarah-Kaminsky-Adolfo-Kaminsk...
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | I agree with everything you said. Leaving the morale and
         | ideology aside for a moment though and looking at the technical
         | side, couldn't this, at least in theory, also be implemented in
         | a way that's not so dystopian? Everyone has a SIM card, whether
         | physical or digital, and also a cell plan. If you make carriers
         | mark all underage customers and then have the SIM forward that
         | boolean value to the phone and nothing more, could you in
         | theory still implement something like this without any further
         | breach of privacy? Of course, as with any system there's
         | workarounds, but as a baseline this would work, no?
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Maybe things have changed since I was a kid, and I'm not up
           | to date as my kids are too young to operate cell phones, but
           | - does anyone actually buys a plan for an underage person?
           | I'd think it's usually an adult parent/caregiver who buys
           | another SIM card under their own name and just gives it to
           | the kid; the carrier shouldn't have a way of knowing which
           | phone/SIM card belongs to an underage person.
        
             | Etheryte wrote:
             | Functionally yes, the plan is in the parent's name. But at
             | least where I'm from, you already have plans that are
             | geared at kids, e.g. they have limits on how big their bill
             | can be so they don't blow it up, certain services are
             | turned off for them such as pay-per-minute calls, and so
             | forth. Perhaps to put a different way, the carriers might
             | not have this info right now, but it would be
             | straightforward to implement this limit this way. Any other
             | approach that I can think of would be both more technical
             | work and also a bigger breach of privacy.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | _> couldn 't this, at least in theory, also be implemented in
           | a way that's not so dystopian?_
           | 
           | It depends on the assumptions you're willing to make.
           | 
           | Imagine if Australia introduces a block that works really
           | well, and preserves privacy, but you can bypass it by using a
           | VPN, or by rooting your phone.
           | 
           | Would that be good enough, because only 1% of kids will
           | figure out those bypasses? Or will the knowledge spread like
           | wildfire until 90% of kids are using VPNs or rooting their
           | phones?
           | 
           | If you assume such bypasses would spread like wildfire,
           | Australia would also need to block all VPNs or make every
           | phone impossible to root. Tough to do _that_ in a way that
           | isn 't dystopian.
        
             | EraYaN wrote:
             | That is why you always regulate the provider/seller (ie.
             | the social media site) and not the consumption side. We
             | already learned this in the war on drugs, prosecution of
             | consumption has never really worked all that well.
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | No, the tracking is irrelevant. The important point is to
         | establish a shared cultural norm.
         | 
         | In the US, children under 13 are usually forbidden from having
         | online accounts. Do some kids lie? For sure, but the sites will
         | try to ban those accounts.
         | 
         | In practice, this legislation would be very positive because it
         | would establish the expectation that young teens _are not on
         | social media_. This only works if it's national legislation: No
         | kid will feel left out because his/her friends are on
         | SnapGramTok. They are all banned. They can be mad at the unfair
         | government/adults together.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Is GitHub social media? How about stack overflow?
           | 
           | What is social media exactly?
           | 
           | This would need to be ban on specific blocklisted companies
           | and services which might be a good thing because alternatives
           | might arise that could try to do their best to not end up on
           | the blocklist.
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | Now that you mention it, the would-be dictator that was just
         | elected in the US is allied with both the stereotypical hand-
         | wringing think-about-the-children people (religious groups) as
         | well as with Elon Musk, owner of a major social media platform
         | and future "efficiency czar". Talk about cognitive
         | dissonance...
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | A knife can be stuff of nightmares or a very useful tool (even
         | with constant threat of abuse and accidental harm).
         | 
         | Location tracking is just another knife.
        
           | anilakar wrote:
           | Exactly. You don't allow people to carry knives in public
           | because it does more harm than good.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | Some places don't. Some do. In Poland news about ban on
             | knife carrying was April fool's joke. In UK it's a serious
             | law with serious punishments. In UK people who'd carry a
             | knife with malicious intent just moved to carrying caustic
             | chemicals. It's often not specific tech that's a problem,
             | but the culture and incentives for its misuse.
             | 
             | Although reasonable restrictions on all technologies aren't
             | inherently bad.
             | 
             | Restrictions imposed pre-emptively just because nightmare
             | scenarios are easy to imagine and captivating are not
             | great.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | > just another knife
           | 
           | Not in the hand of a government that has a monopoly on
           | violence. Most governments in the world dont have your best
           | interests in mind and being tracked 24/7 is a bad deal to
           | get.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | People say "monopoly on violence" as if it's a bad thing.
             | As if the opposite of that is no violence at all. But the
             | opposite is commonality of violence which was the case
             | before government became strong enough to enforce monopoly
             | on violence and still is the case in places where the
             | government is weak enough to lose the monopoly.
             | 
             | Monopoly on violence is the most significant cultural
             | development that allowed incredible wealth and societal
             | development.
             | 
             | Currently we are in the age of commonality of surveillance.
             | If this turns out to be harmful enough we might as well
             | move towards monopoly on surveillance and it might be an
             | improvement.
             | 
             | Personally I think it won't be necessary.
             | 
             | I'm sure of one thing. Surveillance won't go away because
             | it's a useful technological tool.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | Yes, but:
           | 
           | - You don't have full control over the knife. In fact it's
           | not about your use of the knife.
           | 
           | - The people in control of the knife have a poor track record
           | at caring about you, and belong to a category that history
           | has proven we should not trust.
           | 
           | - Every time you use the knife, you sign a blank contract
           | giving full authorization to future non-specified knife usage
           | to people you don't know nor do you know their motive. And
           | you trust none of those people, for an indefinite length of
           | time, will abuse it.
           | 
           | - Cumulative use of the knife can accumulate stabs that may
           | be delt to you and all your love ones one day all at once.
           | 
           | - Use of knife can be automated and scale at the level of all
           | countries.
           | 
           | - Most people are not knowledgeable about the knife, don't
           | know much about it, and it's invisible to them.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | > You don't have full control over the knife. In fact it's
             | not about your use of the knife.
             | 
             | There are many knives in your relative proximity all the
             | time. Some of them are used for your benefit, other are
             | used for other's benefit, every one have potential to be
             | abused against you by evil actor.
             | 
             | > The people in control of the knife have a poor track
             | record at caring about you, and belong to a category that
             | history has proven we should not trust.
             | 
             | Scrutiny should be proportional severity of harm times the
             | frequency of harm.
             | 
             | > Every time you use the knife, you sign a blank contract
             | giving full authorization to future non-specified knife
             | usage to people you don't know nor do you know their
             | motive. And you trust none of those people, for an
             | indefinite length of time, will abuse it.
             | 
             | Everytime you enter restaurant or even leave your house you
             | are giving full authorization to people around you who
             | posses knives to use those knives for non-specified
             | purposes. You can only hope they are reasonable and won't
             | cause you harm.
             | 
             | > Cumulative use of the knife can accumulate stabs that may
             | be delt to you and all your love ones one day all at once
             | 
             | Knives don't need to accumulate anything. One
             | misapplication can end your life literally
             | 
             | > Use of knife can be automated and scale at the level of
             | all countries.
             | 
             | There are many machines that are basically bunch of fast
             | moving knives. It's on you to not be where they are. Their
             | operators are bound to take precautions proportional to
             | harm times the frequency of harm.
             | 
             | > Most people are not knowledgeable about the knife, don't
             | know much about it, and it's invisible to them
             | 
             | You usually can't really tell how many knives are around
             | you and most are hidden at most times.
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | > _It 's crazy that all the things we considered the worst of
         | dystopia in the 80's, thinking nobody would be stupid enough to
         | do, and that those societies in SF books were only distant
         | fictions, are things we are actively seeking now._
         | 
         | > _What the hell is going on?_
         | 
         | Because they _weren 't all that dystopian_? Maybe people had
         | the good sense of being able to see the amazing aspects of
         | those future technologies _even when_ the authors tried to
         | paint them darkly? Or maybe we rightly all realized - even if
         | just at subconscious, emotional level - that those fictional
         | dystopias are thin, simplistic narrative devices, and  "no one
         | would be stupid enough to" actually implement them?
         | 
         | What we didn't predict was adtech. For all the anti-corporate
         | fiction that was part of, or adjacent to, science fiction of
         | that era, the western culture is still obsessed with self-made
         | people, glorifying entrepreneurship, making money. Well, turns
         | out there's hardly a difference between small businesses and
         | large corporations. The incentives are the same regardless of
         | size; sole proprietorships and multinationals aren't some sworn
         | enemies, they're just _different size of the same thing_.
         | 
         | What we didn't realize - and many still don't - is that, while
         | no one may be stupid enough to implement the techno-dystopia
         | outright, many will happily do _whatever it takes_ , no matter
         | how unscrupulous and underhanded, to secure their income. We
         | didn't realize that glorifying "business sharks" means creating
         | an entrepreneurship culture where customers are resources to be
         | exploited, not human beings. Iterate on it enough, and we get
         | to techno-dystopia _indirectly_ , with no stupid steps made on
         | the way - just plenty of exploitative ones.
         | 
         | Perhaps the memory of the first 3/4 of the 20th century has us
         | put too much focus on the governments, and blind to private
         | interests. A particular pet peeve of mine, for example:
         | 
         | > _My German ex was born in East Germany, 11 years before the
         | fall of the Berlin Wall. She thinks people are mad to believe
         | that tracking is not going to be abused._
         | 
         | Yes, and at least some people who think alike also like to
         | bring up Nazis pulling census records to make their purges more
         | efficient. But frankly, I don't think this is a good argument
         | against censuses, or contact tracing. It's not the census that
         | put minorities in concentration camps, it's the Nazis. They
         | wouldn't have stopped if that data didn't exist, they'd find
         | some other proxy or just do it systematically, like they did
         | elsewhere.
         | 
         | A better argument is to perhaps not collect data you don't
         | need. A census without religious affiliation would be less
         | useful to Nazis and the like, and it's questionable how useful
         | having this information was for the purposes it was collected.
         | But my ultimate point is, when your government turns evil, _you
         | 're screwed anyway_. We need to try and prevent it from going
         | bad in the first place. It may indeed involve fighting against
         | _badly justified surveillance overreach_ , but trying to take
         | away tools that an okay-ish government uses for good, only
         | because they'll be used for bad things when the government
         | turns evil, is just self-destructive behavior.
         | 
         | I mean, you could argue that teaching a person how to grow
         | strength and keep a healthy body, how to read, write, plan,
         | think, negotiate, convince, are all bad because _what if that
         | person becomes a criminal or a dictator_? Yes, it would be much
         | better if murderers and tyrants didn 't know how to use a knife
         | or a gun, or how to talk people into helping them. But we
         | consider that risk to be worth it because of all the good it
         | brings to _everyone else_ , continuously.
         | 
         | And yeah, we're all so focused on the idea of governments going
         | full-Nazi again, that we've ignored the gradual overreach of
         | private interests, which at this point not only actively screws
         | with our everyday lives all the time (hello advertising
         | industry), but also undermines our governments too. Even worse,
         | all the "dual-use" tech and data private interests have, that
         | okay-ish governments _would love to access_ but have good sense
         | to refrain themselves, sits there gift-wrapped for any evil
         | government willing to reach for it. We ended up choosing the
         | worst option of all: all the downsides of tech being abused by
         | private interests now and evil governments in the future, with
         | none of the upsides of okay governments using it for good
         | today.
         | 
         | So perhaps we should concentrate less on things like AirTags
         | being potentially deadly in hands of the next Stalin, and focus
         | more on fighting private and public attempts at abusing them
         | early, while maximizing the benefits society can get from such
         | technologies.
         | 
         | Or, in short, let's pay less attention to how some tech could
         | be abused in principle, and more attention to _people_ who are
         | trying to abuse others.
        
         | amarcheschi wrote:
         | In italy we have a digital ID (spid) that's actually managed by
         | third parties authorized by government and you can use it to
         | log in on some services, I think this way it would work
        
           | willvarfar wrote:
           | Sweden has had a "BankID" system since 2003. It's run by the
           | bank branch organisation. It works really well. Almost
           | everybody has it.
        
         | semi-extrinsic wrote:
         | > As usual, the problem with this is that it assumes a way to
         | perfectly identify somebody on the internet
         | 
         | Nope, it does not require this.
         | 
         | What you can do is to construct a zero-knowledge proof of the
         | age of the smartphone user. You can do this based on the
         | certificate that is provisioned in modern electronic passports.
         | The proof construction can choose to ignore expiry date, so the
         | government can offer to issue expired passports with blank
         | photos for the instances of people who should not have
         | functioning passports.
         | 
         | Then you need the social media sites to agree on a common auth
         | mechanism that uses the zero-knowledge proof, and if the same
         | proof gets used on multiple devices, you log out the previously
         | used device.
         | 
         | So even if a parent lets their kid use the parent's passport to
         | generate the proof on the kids phone, every time the kid uses
         | this proof, the parent gets logged out of Facebook and all
         | other social media apps.
         | 
         | Then no parents are going to let the kids use their ID, because
         | of the negative impact to themselves. And you have no more
         | means of tracking than already exists today.
         | 
         | This also offers interesting possibilities for a startup! In
         | the EU today, there are essentially zero legal ways for a
         | 12-year-old to have a group chat with their friends, apart from
         | RCS and iMessage, which then divides the friend group into two
         | halves. Imagine then a chat app aimed specifically at group
         | conversations for teens, where every user has a verified age.
         | This type of app is something parents will pay good money for.
        
           | LegionMammal978 wrote:
           | > Then you need the social media sites to agree on a common
           | auth mechanism that uses the zero-knowledge proof, and if the
           | same proof gets used on multiple devices, you log out the
           | previously used device.
           | 
           | > So even if a parent lets their kid use the parent's
           | passport to generate the proof on the kids phone, every time
           | the kid uses this proof, the parent gets logged out of
           | Facebook and all other social media apps.
           | 
           | Doesn't this automatically give the "common auth mechanism"
           | perfect knowledge of all the parent's social media accounts,
           | whether under a real name or a pseudonym? That sounds like an
           | additional means of tracking.
           | 
           | Also, what if the parent legitimately has multiple devices
           | that they use for social media (e.g., a phone and a laptop)?
           | You might say, "log them out if it's used _simultaneously_
           | from multiple devices ", but then you're tracking all social-
           | media usage everywhere in realtime.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | I hope European 12-year-olds are still wise enough to know
           | the age-old tradition of claiming to be 22 when creating
           | online accounts.
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | > As usual, the problem with this is that it assumes a way to
         | perfectly identify somebody on the internet
         | 
         | It does not require this, and in fact the solution may be
         | almost entirely outside of the technology realm.
         | 
         | Simply making it illegal would be enough to:
         | 
         | 1. Deter a lot of people from enabling social media on the
         | smartphone of their kids
         | 
         | 2. Enable a lot of parents to tell their kids that what they
         | are doing is illegal
         | 
         | 3. Force BigTech to implement whatever solution fits best to
         | control the age of the user before install. The onus to respect
         | the law is on them.
        
           | xnorswap wrote:
           | Exactly, if cigarettes were currently available at any age,
           | and it was proposed to be limited to 18+, you'd get people in
           | here decrying the law, saying it's completely unworkable to
           | prevent absolutely every under age person ever from consuming
           | tobacco, and therefore we shouldn't limit it at all.
           | 
           | It's a very technical misunderstanding of how law works, or
           | the effects law have on society. Legality isn't technicality.
           | Something being physically possible doesn't "break" the law,
           | and breaking a law doesn't render that law useless.
        
             | sekai wrote:
             | Apples to oranges.
             | 
             | Piracy would be a good comparison to this law. We all know
             | how that turned out.
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | Or CP.
               | 
               | Also we have to consider that gov spying programs are
               | developed everywhere in the world, and the fact CP has
               | been used as an excuse to pass questionable bills again
               | and again.
               | 
               | What's even crazier is that we have to even argue this is
               | a problem.
               | 
               | And that intelligent people are arguing that this is all
               | OK. People that read history books, saw PRISM and
               | Snowden, heard about cops abusing their system already,
               | etc.
        
               | whiplash451 wrote:
               | Piracy is also apples to oranges.
               | 
               | There aren't big tech companies running piracy services.
               | 
               | You could put them under the rule of law if they did.
        
             | everforward wrote:
             | > Something being physically possible doesn't "break" the
             | law, and breaking a law doesn't render that law useless.
             | 
             | No, but the ease of breaking the law does need to be
             | weighed against the costs it imposes on everyone else.
             | Carrying a driver's license is almost a non-cost, and is
             | really only necessary til people hit 28 or so and cashiers
             | largely stop checking.
             | 
             | Needing to verify age online could place very real costs on
             | people. Enabling surveillance is an issue. The chilling
             | effect of knowing that database leaks are going to tie your
             | real identity to your online one is an issue (think the
             | Ashley Madison leaks, but for your old angsty teenager
             | Reddit account). There are a lot of small groups who don't
             | want their membership revealed, like LGBT people in
             | countries with laws against it, domestic abuse victims,
             | support groups for people with trauma, etc, etc.
             | 
             | I don't think I've seen a system that doesn't involve those
             | issues. I'm sure one is hypothetically possible, but that
             | never seems to be a goal of these laws.
             | 
             | So the question is whether restricting social media use by
             | age is worth those drawbacks. My personal values say it's
             | not, but I do recognize that's a value call to some degree
             | and views will differ.
        
               | xnorswap wrote:
               | Those are very valid but separate concerns.
               | 
               | You can make social media illegal for under 16s without
               | requiring online age validation.
               | 
               | After all, a form of this already exists with the US
               | COPPA [1] law, and the presence of that law hasn't forced
               | age validation on everyone.
               | 
               | If the US can make it de-facto illegal for companies to
               | let under 13s use social media, and has been the case for
               | over 20 years, then it shouldn't be a sudden privacy-
               | ending problem for Australia to make it illegal for under
               | 16s to use social media.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_Online_Pri
               | vacy_Pr...
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Kids get around COPPA all the time. Everyone in my kid's
               | middle school knows that you have to simply lie about
               | your age when you sign up for an Internet service,
               | because most of them won't let you in if you are stupid
               | enough to say you are under 13, and the services that let
               | you in are nerfed to the point of uselessness.
               | 
               | Furthermore, now I have to navigate the morality of
               | _encouraging my own kid to lie_ , just so she can use an
               | online service that I approve of as a parent. Terrible
               | law.
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | > whatever solution fits best to control the age of the user
           | before install. The onus to respect the law is on them.
           | 
           | If it becomes commonplace, the iPhone could vouch for you
           | about your age, without disclosing your identity.
        
             | Mindwipe wrote:
             | > If it becomes commonplace, the iPhone could vouch for you
             | about your age, without disclosing your identity.
             | 
             | No, it really couldn't. If it can't disclose your identity,
             | then there's no mechanism to revoke a compromised or cloned
             | identifier, and no ability to demonstrate in court that you
             | performed the necessary diligence correctly.
             | 
             | Age verification systems must, inherently, either produce a
             | secure proof of age with no genuine anonymity, or a
             | chocolate teapot highly insecure proof of age that's no
             | better than a "I am over 18" tickbox that isn't going to
             | protect websites in court from these clumsy laws.
        
               | LegionMammal978 wrote:
               | Eh, companies would probably be permitted to keep using
               | the systems since "it's the industry standard, there's
               | nothing more we could've done", and it would just become
               | another instance of regulatory capture.
               | 
               | See, e.g., the GDPR, which as written has strong language
               | against storing data, but as applied is riddled with
               | 'reasonable' exceptions that have never been tested in
               | court. It's like Schrodinger's regulation, it's both
               | incredibly restrictive and trivial to comply with (unless
               | you're Super Evil(tm)) at the same time, somehow.
        
               | Cpoll wrote:
               | > no better than a "I am over 18" tickbox
               | 
               | Surely even a flag locked behind the "parental controls"
               | section of an iPhone is much better than a tickbox.
        
           | protocolture wrote:
           | The government in question is literally working through a
           | plan for a national online proof of age thingy in line with
           | this.
           | 
           | When it comes through, theres like 10 other interest groups
           | who want to immediately use it for their thing.
        
           | dsvnasd wrote:
           | > Simply making it illegal
           | 
           | The problem is, what is "it"? Are applications like WhatsApp
           | and iMessage social media? They seem to be significant
           | sources of teenage angst but they are also incredibly useful
           | tools. What about Hacker News? Is it social media?
           | 
           | How do you prove it?
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | Sounds like you are advocating for a much different law: one
         | that bans (or at least makes prohibitively expensive) the kind
         | of data mining/tracking that social media companies currently
         | rely on for their business models.
         | 
         | Am I correct in this assumption?
        
         | myflash13 wrote:
         | Typical hacker misconception regarding the law. You don't need
         | to implement perfect tracking to enforce a law. Make it illegal
         | and then let BigTech use their AI algorithms to detect and
         | block minor accounts. Parents will also play a major part.
        
         | tacocataco wrote:
         | My personal theory is that powerful people didn't want people
         | to be digitally free. It might make them think about fighting
         | for freedoms offline as well.
        
         | sourcepluck wrote:
         | It really is almost hilariously formulaic. I mean, it'd be
         | hilarious if it didn't have such disastrous consequences.
         | 
         | The slide to dystopia which is described or implied by
         | countless fictional books is, in fact, really easy to pull off.
         | It's death by a thousand socially convenient compromises.
         | 
         | I remember when a significant portion of people thought
         | carrying phones around was creepy, or that spending your life
         | looking at screens was antisocial, and these things were
         | actively proclaimed. Contrary to popularly repeated historical
         | revisionist tropes, lots of people had to be cajoled and
         | prodded and pressured into the "digital revolution". Surely
         | others remember that?
         | 
         | And now we're at a stage now where if you _don 't_ have
         | something like whatsapp or facebook or instagram or whatever,
         | depending on the culture and the age group, there's a real
         | chance that you'll be socially confronted, and even belittled
         | in some circumstances.
        
       | lrvick wrote:
       | I would remind everyone that the ban of porn below 18 is not
       | enforced, but it is enough to ensure it is not consumed openly or
       | at school. That is how this will play out too.
        
         | Tronno wrote:
         | Not sure what kind of maniac would "consume" porn openly at
         | school. In contrast, I doubt most kids will have any such
         | misgivings about social media, especially if not enforced.
        
           | deergomoo wrote:
           | Teenagers can be weird and dumb and like to show off. A kid
           | in my class used to pull porn up on the computer connected to
           | the projector if the teacher left the room, just because they
           | thought it was funny.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | Back in my HS years, we had a sped student who loved having
             | a wank in the library.
        
         | cnity wrote:
         | Porn isn't consumed openly or at school because of social
         | effects (read: it is embarrassing), not because of laws. If
         | schoolchildren are the pliable rule-followers you imply, why do
         | they all vape?
        
         | shirro wrote:
         | If a kid wants to find porn then so be it. If an adult
         | Australian citizen or media company wants to show them porn
         | then that is probably a criminal offense.
         | 
         | Kids also find alcohol. Can't supply as an adult or company.
         | 
         | The problem for the social media companies is that their
         | recommendation algorithms and content make it very clear they
         | know exactly what ages are watching and what they are showing
         | them. They are multi-billion dollar multi-national operations
         | and not some kid running an iffy image board. I usually hate
         | the Australian government's dumb takes on anything tech or
         | Internet (cryptography, internet filters) but in this case I
         | think pushing regulatory compliance on large companies is what
         | makes this doable.
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | Good, but not enough if you ask me. Mainstream social media make
       | money out of angering people and the addiction it creates, and it
       | affects everyone, not just kids: had a few grown ups among
       | friends and other people, even over 60 and older, completely
       | ruined by that crap. I don't see any reason why corporations that
       | don't obey any moral obligation should be motivated to change
       | their business model anytime soon, unless forced from above.
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | What about non-mainstream social media? What about news
         | services? What do you think would happen if we banned both,
         | those people that get angry and addicted will just be happy and
         | healthy? Or do you think corporations will find another avenue
         | to try and manipulate people, which those people will happily
         | flock to?
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | Non mainstream media by its definition probably doesn't
           | attract much people and damages would be restricted; I think
           | the most damage happens in crowded echo chambers where a
           | critical mass, assuming there is one, would be easily
           | reached. Yes, very likely corporations would find other ways
           | to exploit people addiction, and educating kids before it's
           | too late is a good move, however I don't expect much
           | cooperation by parents.
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | > however I don't expect much cooperation by parents.
             | 
             | Why not? Most parents don't tend to hand their children
             | drugs.
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | I meant parents who are among the grown ups I was
               | referring to in my original post. Kids become addict to
               | social media also because of their absence as parents,
               | and giving bad example.
        
       | tessierashpool9 wrote:
       | prohibition never worked and won't ever - the only way to make it
       | work is by implementing a total surveillance state with draconian
       | punishment for noncompliant citizens. but given that i'm more or
       | less the only one realizing that i just make peace with what is
       | coming.
        
         | pie_flavor wrote:
         | 'Prohibition didn't work' is an almost meaningless statement.
         | It's always some variation on 'yeah, drastically fewer people
         | drank, but it didn't eradicate it _entirely_ and cost a nonzero
         | amount to maintain '. Same as banning anything ever, like
         | murder, or unregistered securities.
        
           | tessierashpool9 wrote:
           | prohibition of alcohol didn't just cause less people to drink
           | ... it provided the breeding ground for organized crime,
           | caused people to go blind from drinking self-made liquor and
           | started the war on drugs which eventually led to the fentanyl
           | crisis.
           | 
           | my body, my choice.
        
             | Sabinus wrote:
             | But we already prohibit children from drinking alcohol. How
             | is social media any different?
        
             | aniviacat wrote:
             | And that's where the analogy falls short.
             | 
             | You think teens are going to start using darknet social
             | media?
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | That assumes "make it work" means making it work 100% with no
         | gaps or misses. If it only works 90% of the time then it's
         | still working quite well and you get most of the benefit from
         | it without needing _" a total surveillance state with draconian
         | punishment for noncompliant citizens"_
         | 
         | For instance, it has always been possible for sufficiently
         | motivated kids to acquire hard liquor. If nothing else they can
         | steal it from their parents. To stop this you would need
         | surveillance inside every home and extremely harsh punishments.
         | But we _don 't_ actually need that, because an imperfect
         | prohibition works reasonably well.
         | 
         | The whole premise that if a law isn't perfectly enforceable
         | then it's a bad law is a weird thing that techies on the
         | libertarian/autism spectrum come up with a lot, but it's not
         | the way the world actually works.
        
           | tessierashpool9 wrote:
           | prohibition of alcohol didn't just cause less people to drink
           | and more to drink less ... it provided the breeding ground
           | for organized crime, caused people to go blind from drinking
           | self-made liquor and started the war on drugs which
           | eventually led to the fentanyl crisis.
           | 
           | my body, my choice.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | Prohibition of hard liquor _for kids_ causes negligible
             | organized crime. Furthermore, it is unlikely that
             | prohibiting  <16 kids from using social media will trigger
             | an organized crime wave.
             | 
             | The failings of blanket alcohol prohibition in America do
             | not automatically transfer to all forms and instances of
             | prohibition. Thinking otherwise is a trap that techie
             | libertarians often fall for, for some reason. Science
             | should study it.
        
               | tessierashpool9 wrote:
               | or you are looking at this maybe a little rosy colored.
               | the tabacco ban in new zealand, as well as same ideas for
               | england, would affect also grownups. also - what is
               | social media anyway? i don't think this can be as easily
               | defined as a molecule. and it's supervision would require
               | surveillance. and that's not a good thing. sure kiddies
               | need boundaries and guidance but the broader picture
               | shows that such ideas are usually connected to extending
               | the same thinking to adults. and again - my body, my
               | choice. i do not accept the state telling me what not to
               | do when it isn't impacting somebody else on an individual
               | and direct level. end of story.
        
               | aniviacat wrote:
               | > when it isn't impacting somebody else on an individual
               | and direct level
               | 
               | But it is. Children using social media put active
               | pressure on other children to use social media too. Not
               | using social media today is very difficult for children,
               | since it can make social integration a lot more
               | difficult. Children using social media are actively
               | pushing other children into addiction. Children using
               | social media are actively harming others.
               | 
               | Your body, your choice. But if you regularly run over
               | people, I will take away your drivers license.
        
               | tessierashpool9 wrote:
               | > Your body, your choice. But if you regularly run over
               | people, I will take away your drivers license.
               | 
               | do i really have to explain this to you ...
        
               | aniviacat wrote:
               | Yes, please.
        
         | pxoe wrote:
         | hey, it definitely works! it lets politicians pat themselves on
         | the back like they did something and get some brownie points
         | and maybe even more people to vote for them.
        
       | aussieguy1234 wrote:
       | I support the ban.
       | 
       | In terms of enforcement, social media platforms already use
       | algorithms and gather huge amounts of data on their users, enough
       | to make a good estimate of age even if a user has signed up with
       | a fake age.
       | 
       | So, when the algorithm detects that a user is likely to be
       | underage, that's when they'd be required to show ID.
        
       | turing_complete wrote:
       | I wouldn't have said this a few years ago, but I think this is a
       | good idea.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | this is fake legislative action, there is no way to legaly
       | enforce this, short of a complete and total policing of the
       | internet and peoples phones,and the quiet part is that by
       | seperating the "law" into all of its beurocratic bits,such as
       | needing to "ratify" it later....., and then actualy create and
       | fund some sort of enforcement body at some further and impossible
       | to predict time which all then points to a desperate and
       | floundering government, resorting to the lamest kinds of tacticts
       | to buy a bit more time at the trough oink oink
        
       | gU9x3u8XmQNG wrote:
       | Given the lack of interest in the industry "self" regulating,
       | and/or taking responsibility of, the content; what other option
       | is there. It seems there's little interest globally.
       | 
       | With my direct and indirect experiences of social media; I
       | strongly support this.
       | 
       | That said; how does a young individual get updates to public
       | transport outages that are only available via twitter/x, or read
       | the menu of the local cafe that is only posted on Facebook?
       | 
       | I do worry about the implementation, especially if government
       | owned. The government has, in the past, said one thing and
       | executed another. (DNS metadata collection for ISP's, for
       | example) Whilst I have nothing to hide, and am happy to be
       | entirely transparent with them; I can appreciate, respect, and
       | understand the hesitation.
       | 
       | And, if government owned; how long until it's "privatised".
       | 
       | Will be interesting to see how this plays out.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | "The spying industry isn't spying on people enough, so the
         | government has no choice but to force them to spy harder"
        
         | quitit wrote:
         | There is zero willingness by Meta and others to even follow
         | through on their own guidelines or government requirements. I
         | think it's time a hard decision was made about the harms spread
         | by these networks.
         | 
         | I am definitely not alone in submitting a report about a fake
         | profile only for the system to nearly automatically deny it.
         | Even when the real person being impersonated is literally
         | sitting next to me asking me to help them submit the report.
         | Even illegal drug dealers operate in the open on Meta
         | properties with no recourse whatsoever.
         | 
         | The process of eliminating a huge swath of fake and harmful
         | content could be implemented trivially, we have so many ways of
         | muting or limiting the spread of information which is unvetted,
         | dubious origin, has outlier qualities and so on - yet nothing
         | of the type is engaged by these networks to obvious harmful
         | consequences.
        
           | gU9x3u8XmQNG wrote:
           | Thanks for your reply.
           | 
           | On a similar note; a family member was being exposed to
           | intense and violent content over Facebook. There was no
           | block, ignore, or report feature on the content exposed. The
           | only option we could find, after researching it; was a "show
           | less of this content" setting buried deep in the Facebook web
           | app (not even available on the standalone app).
           | 
           | Honestly; if the account owner has little option to manage
           | the content they are exposed to.. ugh!
        
             | quitit wrote:
             | Your experience brings about an excellent point (and
             | something that is coming up in discussion frequently with
             | the proposed under-16 social media ban in Australia - a ban
             | that is being supported by all sides of their government.)
             | 
             | That point is that even the user making positive attempts
             | to moderate their experience on the platform is futile and
             | in my experience largely ignored. (I actually have the
             | experience that it then shows me more of that content.)
             | 
             | Social media platforms are keenly aware that anger and fear
             | drive significantly more engagement and whistleblowers have
             | detailed how Facebook prioritises this content, shovelling
             | it to users specifically to drive usage (and with that ad
             | value and ad impressions).(1)(2)(3)(4)
             | 
             | There is a deep commercial incentive for social media
             | networks to act against their own "community guidelines"
             | and legislation. I applaud Australia's direction for
             | recognising that these networks are not acting in good
             | faith and introducing measures that address the proven
             | harms.(5)
             | 
             | 1. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-whistleblower-
             | frances-...
             | 
             | 2. https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/arts-
             | culture...
             | 
             | 3. https://time.com/6103645/facebook-whistleblower-frances-
             | haug...
             | 
             | 4. https://time.com/6097704/facebook-instagram-wall-street-
             | jour...
             | 
             | 5. https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-facebook-
             | files-11631713039
        
         | mcdeltat wrote:
         | > Given the lack of interest in the industry "self" regulating,
         | and/or taking responsibility of, the content; what other option
         | is there
         | 
         | This is surely an important point. People often make the
         | argument of individual freedom. But at the same time, evidently
         | we are excellent at using those freedoms to screw ourselves
         | over. Globally, we've been speedrunning fucking up society in
         | critical areas for decades now. Could the solution be less
         | freedom? Is there some hidden hook whereby more freedom can
         | solve everything?
        
           | johnisgood wrote:
           | History should have taught us that the answer is no, the
           | solution is not less freedom.
           | 
           | It does make me want to watch the movie Equilibrium though.
        
           | PittleyDunkin wrote:
           | > Globally, we've been speedrunning fucking up society in
           | critical areas for decades now.
           | 
           | Social media has also been enormously beneficial in terms of
           | crippling the propaganda power of centralized, commercial
           | media. It would be very bad to simply return to the authority
           | of editorial boards. What we actually need is to grapple with
           | the social responsibility that comes with this power, which
           | could take decades or even centuries of living with the
           | internet to wrangle.
           | 
           | Especially now that we know how little of the world
           | traditional newsrooms are even willing to cover, let alone
           | fund coverage of.
           | 
           | Besides, the cat is out of the bag.
        
             | _Algernon_ wrote:
             | >Social media has also been enormously beneficial in terms
             | of crippling the propaganda power of centralized,
             | commercial media
             | 
             | This is just plain wrong. Social media has _moved_ the
             | propaganda power to foreign hostile nations on a golden
             | platter. That is not an improvement.
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | > Social media has moved the propaganda power to foreign
               | hostile nations on a golden platter.
               | 
               | I mean it's not like the power of domestic propaganda has
               | _waned_ , it's just in a war for the attention of the
               | ignorant with other interests (most of which aren't
               | foreign powers, by the way, but simply capital). Social
               | media that enabled independent coverage and discussion is
               | still there for the adults in the room and it would be a
               | true loss for any society to sweep the rug out from under
               | the people who care to look _beyond_ the for-profit
               | newsroom (i.e., almost all media that 's readily
               | accessible at least to americans).
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | > Social media that enabled independent coverage and
               | discussion is still there for the adults in the room
               | 
               | I'm not actually sure that's true. The only reliable
               | sources on social media (in the sense of 'usually not
               | horribly wrong') are actually traditional media companies
               | like bbc, guardian. Perhaps I'm holding it wrong, but
               | finding other trustworthy sources is actually really
               | hard...
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | > Perhaps I'm holding it wrong, but finding other
               | trustworthy sources is actually really hard...
               | 
               | Yes, it is hard, but there's no such thing as easy trust,
               | and you should always be questioning whether such trust
               | is actually earned or just comforting.
               | 
               | I don't think the "bbc" or "the guardian" are very
               | trustworthy, either (at least by themselves)--both have
               | obvious polemics and blind spots. They also only cover a
               | very narrow, western-centric view of the world, leaving
               | you with piss-poor understanding of world politics. I'm
               | not saying you should _ignore_ them but they 're still
               | propaganda.
               | 
               | Substack is invaluable; blogs are invaluable; twitter, as
               | miserable as it is, is invaluable (for direct access to
               | reporters sans newsrooms, if nothing else).
        
               | EraYaN wrote:
               | They are not propaganda in the classic sense since that
               | requires intent and a goal.
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | Sorry, why do you believe these entities have no intent
               | nor goals? That's a very odd assumption to make.
               | 
               | As always, I highly recommend Manufacturing Consent,
               | which well illustrates how to examine financial interests
               | to determine the above. Propaganda does not require
               | conspiracy nor explicit instructions on what messages to
               | convey; it only requires a class of people produced from
               | the same environment, aiming to reproduce that same
               | environment.
        
               | alxlaz wrote:
               | This is especially untrue _today_ , when reaching a wide,
               | relevant audience requires significant resources,
               | including financial -- either outright paying for
               | sponsored places at the top of people's timelines, or
               | paying for the expertise that delivers the right content
               | to the right people in the right formulation.
               | 
               | There's obviously still room for exceptions (especially
               | in small niches, where individual content creators can
               | still make a dent) but this isn't 2006 anymore. The vast
               | majority of the content that covers social, political or
               | economic issues on social media platforms is paid for and
               | pushed by directly interested parties (political parties,
               | companies etc.) with ample funding and is often _part_ of
               | campaigns that span both social media and traditional
               | media. The  "indie" outlook is part of the packaging.
               | 
               | The terms of the "paid by" disclaimers are sufficiently
               | generous that they're all but useless once you get past
               | things like goodie bags for influencers or regulated
               | campaign ads.
        
             | doodaddy wrote:
             | There is some truth to this crippling power and I don't
             | doubt that there are examples of it. But social media has
             | been the vector for massive amounts of propaganda. Sorry to
             | say I'd rather just have the commercialized editorial
             | boards. At least that's a single problem that can be
             | reigned in. Instead we have the worst of both worlds -
             | commercialized media plus a million-headed hydra spewing
             | falsehoods and nonsense.
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | > At least that's a single problem that can be reigned
               | in.
               | 
               | I don't understand what you're referring to. How do you
               | recommend reigning in a newsroom? Especially one beholden
               | to owners and advertisers with interests directly opposed
               | to those of readers? How do you as a consumer opt out of
               | the financial barriers to quality reporting? The only
               | answer is the peer to peer nature of social media and the
               | internet.
               | 
               | Perhaps what you're missing is that traditional media has
               | zero incentive to highlight the positives of direct
               | communication between disparate populations, creating
               | farcically-negative hysteria about the dangers of
               | worldviews not beholden to giant interests (yes,
               | including domestic and foreign state powers, but also
               | individual entities with massive capital to throw
               | around).
        
               | broken-kebab wrote:
               | >Sorry to say I'd rather just have the commercialized
               | editorial boards
               | 
               | Not me. Having a solid experience living in some far-
               | from-democracy countries, I can state with all certainty
               | that social platforms opened at least a crack to
               | alternative opinions for a lot of people. Yes, they are
               | full of propaganda, but I think they still provide more
               | pluralistic picture compared to the world where old media
               | ruled supreme. The real problem with those platforms is
               | not "misinformation" (which will be everywhere anyway),
               | buy addictiveness, and the fact they incentivize
               | aggressive tribalism
        
             | dsvnasd wrote:
             | > Besides, the cat is out of the bag.
             | 
             | That's what I was thinking too.
             | 
             | I am not sure what the value is in severely regulating half
             | a dozen or so companies when work arounds are so easily to
             | implement. Maybe as a stop gap solution while we figure out
             | long term solutions (which the government has a horrible
             | track record on).
             | 
             | But for any long term solution we would first have to
             | define what social media even is, and in a way that's
             | testable in court. Don't run away from the hard things, but
             | wow, that's hard.
        
             | gU9x3u8XmQNG wrote:
             | Not sure I agree with this entirely, especially the points
             | on media. And I don't think it's been beneficial at all.
             | 
             | I'd argue the problem here is more so quality, and can
             | really only be solved with regulation. I want to read news,
             | not a blog and opinion.
             | 
             | There should be clear and concise standards media outlets
             | need to adhere to, but as per my suggestion in regards to
             | social media; will not self regulate.
             | 
             | Additionally; there is no accountability and
             | responsibility.
             | 
             | I would argue that the only benefit that has been made is
             | making this more apparent and obvious.. and hopefully for
             | the better.
        
               | Neonlicht wrote:
               | Social media could include everything including forums
               | and websites were people can leave a comment.
               | 
               | I know that some people here on HN want to go full
               | Unabomber and live in the woods but I kind of like the
               | internet.
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | > how does a young individual get updates to public transport
         | outages that are only available via twitter/x, or read the menu
         | of the local cafe that is only posted on Facebook?
         | 
         | Solutions will appear naturally to fill the gaps. This is not
         | rocket science.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Agree. Like, local cafe, don't do that.
        
           | RadiozRadioz wrote:
           | And indeed, solutions have already appeared: RSS
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | > I do worry about the implementation
         | 
         | The government does not own the implementation.
         | 
         | As mentioned in another comment, simply making this illegal
         | would create a significant incentive for soc media companies to
         | implement the solution.
         | 
         | The onus is on them to respect the law.
         | 
         | They've been slapped in the face in EU court enough now that
         | they'd think about it seriously.
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | The law could force a "for kids" version like youtube, and
         | businesses would automatically start there unless they were
         | unsuitable.
        
         | y1426i wrote:
         | I don't think this is a practical solution. And it does not
         | solve the underlying issue, which is the attention economy.
         | 
         | Here's a better solution option that is easier to implement;
         | even adults can benefit, and I think it solves some of the
         | problems:
         | 
         | 1. Have an easy option to turn off feeds and enforce for non-
         | adults. This would apply not just to meta, twitter, but also to
         | Youtube, LinkedIn, etc.
         | 
         | 2. Disable like display. The like counts are what hooks people
         | and gives the dopamine kick. Add the ability to hide it and not
         | show for under 18 easily.
         | 
         | 3. Social and news sites should not be allowed to send
         | notifications, period. Not on phones or browsers, at least not
         | for those under 18.
         | 
         | Something along these lines would improve social media for
         | everyone, not just kids. Parents' mental health affects kids
         | the same. So blocking it just for kids only goes so far.
        
           | gU9x3u8XmQNG wrote:
           | Thanks for your reply.
           | 
           | I think you have valid points, but as noted; the industry has
           | no interest in any form of regulation or responsibility.
           | 
           | I don't see any alternative.
        
         | latentsea wrote:
         | >That said; how does a young individual get updates to public
         | transport outages that are only available via twitter/x, or
         | read the menu of the local cafe that is only posted on
         | Facebook?
         | 
         | If such regulations come in to effect, I think those business /
         | institutions will adapt (eventually) to cater to communicating
         | via additional channels.
        
       | elric wrote:
       | Can't we just ban exploitative & manipulative social media
       | instead? This is another case of the baby and the bathwater.
        
       | Giorgi wrote:
       | Ahh yes, government knows what is best for you.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Ok, they will join places like 4chan instead.
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | Another development that makes me happy for the US 1st Amendment.
        
       | ghssds wrote:
       | In the '90s, a lot of dial-up BBS were owned by <16yo teens.
       | Later the same happened with internet forum. Today, you'd think
       | 16yo is old enough to have your own social media. Maybe a
       | Mastodon or Lemmy instance, or something unfederated like an old
       | phpBB forum or something. Yet the australian gov think these same
       | people aren't old enough to access a social media! They should
       | incite their teens to have one in their bedroom, fcs.
        
         | Benjamin_Dobell wrote:
         | I'm not sure precisely how this legislation is to be phrased,
         | however I assume all the use cases you presented from the 90s
         | are still permitted. Social media is a very different beast
         | than closed communities / interest groups.
        
           | im3w1l wrote:
           | I don't think it's nearly that clearcut. Just to take an
           | example, these days a lot of communities / interest groups
           | are organized as Facebook Groups. Or subreddits. Is reddit
           | social media? It has an algorithmic feed mainpage, it has
           | profiles and likes and dms. You can make self-posts that are
           | not posted to any subreddit just to your own profile. So if
           | you think about it, it's actually very similar to facebook
           | from a feature standpoint. But the culture is different. What
           | about discord? I think it was originally meant for voice
           | chat, but it also hosts communities / interest groups and
           | quite a lot of other social network features. It does however
           | not have a feed of posts, and you can't post things to your
           | own profile. But you can set a status, which often is the
           | precursor to a feed.
        
           | bigfatkitten wrote:
           | > Social media is a very different beast than closed
           | communities / interest groups.
           | 
           | Those are explicitly within scope for this plan also.
        
       | jappgar wrote:
       | Funny how so many middle-aged tech workers, who were almost
       | certainly using some primitive social media themselves as
       | teenagers, are now in support of a full ban.
       | 
       | I don't like the outcomes we see with modern social media, but
       | this feels like we're punishing the victim instead of the
       | perpetrator.
        
         | jpalawaga wrote:
         | social media for us was chronological timelines of content our
         | friends produced.
         | 
         | Not... _waves hands_ whatever the f*%k this is.
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | Profit, it's profit, almost free, self-perpetuation, self-
           | promoting profit, build on addictions and exploitation of
           | users.
        
         | maxehmookau wrote:
         | Social media that tech workers in the 30s and 40s were exposed
         | to was never any more intense than a bulletin board or a chat
         | room.
         | 
         | Social media now is a very different beast. It's designed to be
         | addictive, and it generates engagement through polarization.
         | 
         | Is banning social media for children a punishment for the
         | child? Some parents would argue the opposite, that it's a good
         | thing that the child isn't developed enough to realise yet.
        
           | ev7 wrote:
           | Banning social media for a single child creates social death;
           | banning it for all promotes social life.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | > this feels like we're punishing the victim instead of the
         | perpetrator.
         | 
         | Wouldn't placing the limits on the social media companies
         | potentially prevent them for operating at a profit? I don't
         | think you're wrong, but I question if you're not removing
         | social media for child and teenagers regardless, the difference
         | is if there will be social media for them to use later in life.
         | 
         | Banning social media for those under 16 (or 18) or killing off
         | social media in general do to restrictions in how they operate
         | doesn't really matter to me, even if the latter seems like a
         | bigger win for society in general.
         | 
         | Social media was an interesting and at times fun experiment,
         | but it might be time accept that it's not working out as we had
         | hoped.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Same happened with the Drug War. The generation that spend
         | their entire teenage years in the 60s in a haze of MJ smoke
         | became the fiercest prohibition advocates during the 80s and
         | 90s.
        
           | dsvnasd wrote:
           | Actually this could be a really good analogy on many levels.
           | 
           | For example: Comparing the THC levels of the 60s to the THC
           | levels today, and the potency social media of the 90s to the
           | social media today seems appropriate. I mean one can only do
           | so much social media over a slow modem on a home that has a
           | single shared phone line.
           | 
           | https://www.newscientist.com/article/2396976-is-cannabis-
           | tod...
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | Using social media as a teenager is why I think teenagers
         | shouldnt be allowed to now. It was not a healthy experience.
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Doesn't everyone lie about their age anyway, to get around the
       | stupid restrictions?
        
       | whiplash451 wrote:
       | I'm not sure to see the value of going all the way to 16. 14yo
       | would be a massive win already.
       | 
       | The cost/benefit of social media between 14 and 16 is much more
       | favorable to social media than <14.
        
         | Perenti wrote:
         | 13-15 is when the brain is driven mostly by hormones, not
         | thought. It's worst at 14. 14 is NOT the age to let teens off
         | their leash.
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | I'll take your word for it since I don't have kids in that
           | age range, but I'd tend to think that hormones are in the
           | driver seat all the way up to the 20s.
        
       | ossobuco wrote:
       | So when China regulates the internet, it's a dictatorship; when a
       | western-affiliated democracy does it, it's... good?
        
         | rty32 wrote:
         | I can't answer "whether censorship good or bad", but one thing
         | I think is true and needs to be clarified is that there is a
         | democratic process for such legislation -- representatives
         | debate the topic and vote on them, and if they do become law,
         | they may be challenged in the court. They don't just happen. By
         | comparison, censorship in China is mandated by a number of
         | different laws and "rules" with extremely broad and vague
         | words, some of which date back decades, with the explicit
         | intention to be able to arbitrarily enforce the laws based on
         | whoever is in power to interpret them, and... good luck
         | challenging them in courts.
         | 
         | Of course there are lots of caveats here -- e.g. in the US
         | model, what if the executive branch, legislation and the court
         | are controlled by one person (which we'll see very soon), and
         | in the other hand, in China there is actually a parliament and
         | a formal process for many of the legislations (even though that
         | doesn't mean much). Still, at a very high level, there is a
         | distinction.
        
         | sigmar wrote:
         | uh yeah, dictatorships are bad. Society determining their
         | government and enacting laws through consensus is good. Is that
         | controversial now?
        
           | self_awareness wrote:
           | It's only democracy if it's the government on which we have
           | voted for, otherwise it's a disgrace and a Russian
           | manipulation.
        
       | Perenti wrote:
       | The way to give this teeth is for any proposed law to charge the
       | parent or guardian of social networking children, as well as the
       | social networking site. Once it hits the parents' pockets they'll
       | start to get involved in their kids lives and see what they're
       | looking at on the web.
        
         | PittleyDunkin wrote:
         | That, or they'll just give their own kid access to their social
         | media accounts.
        
       | looopTools wrote:
       | I agree with others whom see the identification problem. But I
       | also think that it is a right step on the way to help improve the
       | current situation
        
       | protocolture wrote:
       | "Australia Proposes Ban" is way too common a headline.
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | This might force children to be social in the real world. And
       | disabled children will remain unsocial.
        
       | benabbott wrote:
       | I fully support this. In fact, make it 18. I see it like a new
       | type of drug. Future generations will be horrified that we
       | permitted children to connect their brains to attention-
       | optimization algorithms running on supercomputers.
       | 
       | Children can not consent. They can't sign contracts. They don't
       | understand the ramifications of what algorithmically delivered
       | content does to you.
        
         | dataflow wrote:
         | 18 seems terrible. You're making a fraction of the kids miss
         | out on their friends' lives just before they're about to go
         | their separate ways and potentially never see each other again.
         | At least give them a bit of time to naturally settle into the
         | new social environment before they permanently part ways?
        
           | OptionOfT wrote:
           | I disagree.
           | 
           | If the relationship is valuable to you, it requires
           | maintaining. Following each other on social media isn't the
           | same.
           | 
           | Not to mention social media is filled with someone's best
           | moments which give you a bad view on how you're doing against
           | your peers.
           | 
           | Not to that half of the posts on social media are ads, which
           | aren't good for you at any age.
        
             | dataflow wrote:
             | > If the relationship is valuable to you, it requires
             | maintaining. Following each other on social media isn't the
             | same.
             | 
             | Maybe not to you, but to some people it is incredibly
             | valuable for maintaining relationships. And these are kids
             | about to part with most of their friends for the first
             | time, you can't rely on them having learned your insightful
             | life lessons by this point. I'm guessing you've never been
             | felt the negative effects being left out of a social circle
             | can have? Relationships aren't binary, not everyone is best
             | friends or strangers. Lots of room in between for people to
             | bond or be left out.
        
               | dsvnasd wrote:
               | With any regulation there are pro/cons. You've
               | highlighted a con but there are significant pros to
               | overcome.
               | 
               | I grew up in a pre internet world. We had "negative
               | effects being left out of a social circles" then too.
               | Social circles being hard is not going away regardless of
               | how this decision lands.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > I grew up in a pre internet world. We had "negative
               | effects being left out of a social circles" then too.
               | Social circles being hard is not going away regardless of
               | how this decision lands.
               | 
               | The fact that you never grew up in the social media world
               | highlights exactly why you don't understand the problem
               | despite thinking you do. Your good old "social circles
               | being hard" issue is _not_ the problem here.
               | 
               | Please understand that there are plenty of situations
               | where someone gets invited to something if and only they
               | are _visible_ to others and _easy_ to invite. i.e. there
               | exist plenty of situations where being on the platform is
               | the _sole determining factor_. And that being off the
               | platform that the majority use puts a _very significant,
               | ongoing, and asymmetric burden on the host_ (or invitor,
               | if it 's a different person) to keep them posted on all
               | the details that did not exist otherwise, and this
               | fundamentally makes one less likely to be included, in an
               | entirely natural and unavoidable fashion that is no fault
               | of anyone involved, and has nothing to do with "social
               | circles being hard".
               | 
               | You have to recognize when the system is making a problem
               | worse than it naturally is.
        
               | dsvnasd wrote:
               | > You have to recognize when the system is making a
               | problem worse than it naturally is.
               | 
               | The irony. How can you be certain that it's not social
               | media making "problem worse than it naturally is"? Many
               | people believe that social media is.
               | 
               | As someone who was not particularly visible, and was not
               | invited to every party, I am very aware that "there are
               | plenty of situations where someone gets invited to
               | something if and only they are visible to others and easy
               | to invite". Is "not being on social media" really all
               | that different than "not being on the <insert sport>
               | team"? The same arguments apply. Easier to see and invite
               | teammates, more social cache, etc.
               | 
               | In any case, if all teens were off social media then it
               | would not be a determining factor, and I'm sure
               | alternative systems would emerge for inviting people to
               | places.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > The irony. How can you be certain that it's not social
               | media making "problem worse than it naturally is"? Many
               | people believe that social media is.
               | 
               | It _is_ the problem. I don 't think you understood my
               | point. If _nobody_ in high school had it, I wouldn 't be
               | bringing it up. The problem here is some students will
               | have it the last year and some won't. By seeing it at 18,
               | you're making it worse for the younger kids. Either 19 or
               | 16 would be better.
        
               | dsvnasd wrote:
               | I didn't think that was your point so I did misunderstand
               | it. I agree this is a concern but I'm not sure how it's
               | totally avoided. 12% of high school seniors graduate at
               | 19.
               | 
               | In any case, I'm probably not the right person to
               | determine the cutoff criteria. Whatever the boundary,
               | that's going to be a rough time for those going through
               | it.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > I'm not sure how it's totally avoided. 12% of high
               | school seniors graduate at 19.
               | 
               | I mean there's a reason (well, multiple) why I suggested
               | 16 instead of 19. I just pointed out that 19 to try to
               | get my point across about social media being harmful.
               | 
               | > Whatever the boundary, that's going to be a rough time
               | for those going through it.
               | 
               | Again, this wasn't the point. The point was that if you
               | do this in the last year of high school, you're not
               | _just_ giving younger kids a temporary rough time for
               | that one year. You 're _also_ robbing them of their very
               | last opportunities to form the stronger long-term
               | connections they would have made during that time, which
               | inflicts life-long damage to them socially. If you put
               | the cutoff a little earlier so they all have a year or
               | two to adjust to the new social environment, you avoid
               | that long-term harm.
               | 
               | Also, nobody said the cutoff _has_ to be rounded to the
               | exact day. It could just as well be moved to coincide
               | with the start or end of a school year, avoiding this
               | problem entirely. And it 'll be easier to enforce in
               | school too.
        
           | hooverd wrote:
           | They can build those relationships without being hooked into
           | the slop machine.
        
         | cathalc wrote:
         | On that point, I don't think most adults understand the
         | ramifications either!
        
         | mezzie2 wrote:
         | I have one primary worry about this. Do you spend much time on
         | college campuses or around military bases? If so, you know that
         | credit card companies and shady car dealerships _loooove_ the
         | newly 18 year old adults.
         | 
         | I think that introducing people to social media right when
         | they'll be on the hook for all their bad decisions during the
         | exploratory period is going to result in a lot of 18-20 year
         | olds in a ton of debt + them being even more hooked on social
         | media than kids are now because they'll also be away from adult
         | supervision. Imagine the sports betting ads for the newly 18.
         | The influencers puffing up the newly 18 about how adult and
         | mature they are and all adults buy product X, etc. They'll have
         | no way of knowing what's normal to share and will probably
         | overshare, but unlike minors, they'll be legally able to
         | torpedo the rest of their lives. Etc.
         | 
         | Making it 18 puts a target on their back for the ad and social
         | media companies: Fresh meat that aren't entitled to any
         | protection. That seems like a bad combination to me.
        
       | uhtred wrote:
       | I fully support this.
       | 
       | Fuck google, meta, tiktok, all of them, they are ruining the
       | world.
       | 
       | And fuck amazon too.
        
       | scudsworth wrote:
       | australia proposes big button that says "are you really old
       | enough to read posts? please do not lie"
        
       | ElCapitanMarkla wrote:
       | This is the wrong approach, to achieve the desired effect they
       | should make social media compulsory for anyone over ~40.
        
       | asdefghyk wrote:
       | Social media companies would have a strong motivation to ensure
       | the plan fails. They would want it to fail to stop spreading to
       | other countries. They could help it fail by several methods, in
       | my opinion. Social media companies would have NO motivation to
       | ensure its success. Maybe there needs to be a significant penalty
       | to social media companies if the proposal fails?
        
         | asdefghyk wrote:
         | The penalty for potential failure needs to be very high - such
         | as banning a app from a country. It could be done. ( Something
         | that would give social media companies significant motivation.
         | ) Social media implication efforts should be examined and
         | audited for software experts and other experts - even down to
         | viewing every part of their software system. Actually tested by
         | outside experts. I used to work for large gambling organisation
         | and the companies systems where audited such by experts - they
         | could reques tto see ANYTHING . Included their own test
         | scenarios . included auditing of our test results. Depending on
         | change , audit could take days . Penalty for hiding anything
         | was so high , it was not done. Same type of system needs to
         | apply to social media companies. I would predict they will
         | claim it can not be done
        
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