[HN Gopher] Only 5.3% of US welders are women. After years as a ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Only 5.3% of US welders are women. After years as a professor, I
       became one
        
       Author : Michelangelo11
       Score  : 240 points
       Date   : 2024-11-06 00:24 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theconversation.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theconversation.com)
        
       | akira2501 wrote:
       | > I'm resentful of these silent evaluations, particularly when
       | I'm learning something new and trying to keep all my fingers.
       | 
       | I don't think this is unique to Women at all. There's a tendency
       | in these authors to perceive Men's interactions in the workplace
       | as "easy" or "natural" or even desired for some reason. They
       | typically aren't.
       | 
       | > Stoicism is a workaround to credibility.
       | 
       | It also comes with a high price. Those who pay it typically do
       | not last. Ironically they often refuse to recognize the source of
       | their suffering. If the job is hard, modify the tools to make it
       | easier, your class of use just hasn't been typically considered
       | but it wouldn't be impossible to create.
       | 
       | > The pontificating metal-shop customer should be, too.
       | 
       | It's everywhere. The number of times my credibility has been
       | assumed based upon my appearance is huge. Customers often have to
       | choose between two Men if a Women isn't working, and the same
       | tropes apply there as well.
       | 
       | It all seems like the right idea for the wrong reasons and so the
       | interpretation is heavily compromised by it.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | Yeah, my overall reaction was kinda "Welcome to being a dude.
         | You get shit on mercilessly until you prove otherwise. You get
         | told to shut the fuck up and knock it out even if you're tired
         | after 4 hours. You have to look out for yourself because nobody
         | else is going to. God help you if you're a tiny or effeminate
         | guy. etc."
         | 
         | Blue collar work sucks ass. You generally only do it because
         | you don't have any better options.
        
       | gaze wrote:
       | I just bought a gas lens set for my welder and it included cups
       | called the BBW and the FUPA. When I was taking MIG classes, they
       | had a jar of anti-spatter gel called cooter snot tip dip. Can't
       | imagine why women are so rare in the profession...
       | 
       | I've been a tourist in a number of different trades, and welding
       | beats them all for hostility and resistance to safety practices.
       | You get called a pussy for wearing a mask, but of course the
       | manganese fumes from welding steel will give you brain damage.
       | I've been advised to run cutoff wheels far above their rated RPM,
       | which risks explosion. It's sad because welding might as well
       | some combination of knitting and calligraphy but with metal. It's
       | great.
        
         | kleton wrote:
         | Cooter is a Black dialectal term for a turtle originating from
         | the Mandinka language, and you can see a turtle on the logo of
         | that product.
        
           | AceJohnny2 wrote:
           | that's called "plausible deniability"
        
             | WorkerBee28474 wrote:
             | Deniability for accurate and true reasons is just a subset
             | of plausible deniability
        
           | gaze wrote:
           | I'm glad someone is here to argue on behalf of the cooter
           | snot company.
        
           | evilduck wrote:
           | Are turtles also known for their snot, in which tips are
           | frequently dipped?
        
             | highcountess wrote:
             | No, but the substance looks like blue snot and you dip the
             | hot tip in it.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | https://crittergoo.com/collections/goo
        
             | reportingsjr wrote:
             | Hahaha, wow. The other products on that page do a wonderful
             | job of disagreeing with parent's explanation.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | There's a "one eyed snake" product too, why are we not
               | complaining about how men will be driven from the
               | profession with such sexist talk?
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Sexualizing the product name at all is more hostile to
               | women than the reference is hostile to men.
        
               | worthless-trash wrote:
               | Are you suggesting women are less able to take
               | hostilities than men ? Since now we have inuendos from
               | both.
        
               | esperent wrote:
               | Context matters. In a 95% male profession, making hostile
               | comments about women is absolutely more of an issue than
               | similar comments about men. And vice versa in a
               | predominantly female profession.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | I'm suggesting that the "inuendos from both" is the wrong
               | analysis and that the workplace issue would be the
               | sexualization of the product name being used as a tool to
               | harass women (there would probably also be comments made
               | to men, but harassment would predominantly be towards
               | women).
        
               | conscion wrote:
               | Hostilities from men towards women are much more
               | dangerous and women have the correct response to be more
               | vigilant about them.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | What is the Mandinka people's relation the Camel Toe and One-
           | Eyed Snake products advertised on the website?
        
         | bill_joy_fanboy wrote:
         | > I just bought a gas lens set for my welder and it included
         | cups called the BBW and the FUPA. When I was taking MIG
         | classes, they had a jar of anti-spatter gel called cooter snot
         | tip dip. Can't imagine why women are so rare in the
         | profession...
         | 
         | Makes sense. I suppose if women had invented these things, they
         | would have been able to name them something nicer.
        
           | esperent wrote:
           | Men from a profession that doesn't have these issues would
           | probably name them something nicer too.
        
             | snozolli wrote:
             | Keep in mind that there are other products that fulfill the
             | same need. This is essentially just novelty branding.
        
         | jcgrillo wrote:
         | This was my experience exactly working on a welding crew when I
         | was 19. We worked 12s 6AM-6PM (or 6PM-6AM if on a night shift)
         | and often worked longer. The longest shift I worked was nearly
         | 20hr, which was great because every hour past 8hr was worth
         | 1.5x.
         | 
         | "Safety" was "watch the fuck out and don't get hurt." I didn't
         | have access to a respirator even if I had known enough to want
         | one.
         | 
         | I _did_ have enough sense to listen to the old guys who said
         | your body can 't take that kind of work for more than about
         | 15yr without starting to break down, and that I should go to
         | engineering school instead.
         | 
         | There was one (1) female welder that crew of at least 20 and
         | she put up with a ton of overtly horrible stuff. She was also
         | incredibly good at welding, I saw her once burn an entire 7018
         | rod without looking, no helmet, just by feel, and the slag came
         | off in one piece.
        
         | jojobas wrote:
         | Then there's One-Eyed Snake something penetrating oil spray
         | from the same company.
         | 
         | The idea that sexual innuendos somehow differently affect men
         | and women is rather strange.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Women face higher consequences for pregnancy so you would
           | expect attitudes towards sexual suggestion to be different.
           | Also, when you're talking about a group where the gender
           | ratio is like 20:1 the woman is going to be the butt of a
           | disproportionate number of the jokes.
        
         | burnt-resistor wrote:
         | Please use PPE. My dad and grandfather were both mechanics (not
         | welders, but adjacent) and both contracted very similar bladder
         | cancers most likely from skin exposure to a particular solvent
         | bath chemical.
         | 
         | There is no reward for macho or risky behavior, only a
         | painful/miserable death and shorter life, and less time with
         | family. So many male members of my mom's extended family died
         | early from tobacco use and from industrial and agricultural
         | hazards.
         | 
         | That means breathing fumes, unknown substances, or fine dust
         | without a respirator (or smoking), not using gloves while
         | handling chemicals/coatings/etc., or putting oneself in
         | mechanically risky situations.
         | 
         | TL;DR: Just use PPE.
         | 
         | They cost money, they're a hassle, they're not fashionable,
         | their benefit isn't immediately obvious but so is a seatbelt
         | until there's a known problem like DDT, asbestos,
         | tetraethyllead lead, dirt particulates, or fiberglass.
        
           | lardo wrote:
           | With respect to welding, $2k for a PAPR helmet is stil a hard
           | pill to swallow!
        
             | itishappy wrote:
             | You should see the bill for tumor removal!
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | I wear a 3M 7502 half face respirator behind my 3M
             | Speedglas autodark mask and it fits just fine. A proper
             | integrated system would be nicer but this setup is safe and
             | works for 1/10th the price. Also if it's not too hot and
             | humid I can leave safety glasses on which is convenient for
             | grinding--just flip up the visor and go for it, no safety
             | squints needed.
        
           | gaze wrote:
           | I only weld at the edge of my garage, with the door open,
           | with a fan running, and while wearing a respirator. Thanks
           | for looking out for me and others.
        
         | shrubble wrote:
         | There is Cooter from the original Dukes of Hazzard TV show, a
         | man:
         | https://dukesofhazzard.fandom.com/wiki/Cooter_Davenport_(Ben...
         | 
         | Fun fact: the actor playing Cooter was elected a US
         | Congressman.
        
       | naming_the_user wrote:
       | What comes across from the article to me is the class barrier
       | more than the gender one - basically it's a posh person finding
       | out what the "real world" looks like.
       | 
       | Shop talk and banter are fairly universal. Any difference is
       | going to be a target. Thin bloke who doesn't look strong enough?
       | Ginger hair? Tall guy, short guy? Weird tattoo, etc. Definitely
       | the one black guy or the one white guy is going to get shit. But
       | is it malicious? Almost certainly not.
       | 
       | The other thing, which in my experience is relatively common
       | worldwide, is that working class communities are more accepting
       | of male-female dynamics. In academia and in highbrow society the
       | tendency is to basically sanitise every social interaction. When
       | you're in an environment where that isn't happening then you
       | can't suddenly ignore it any more.
        
         | Rendello wrote:
         | It was interesting for me going from interacting with wealthy,
         | educated developers, to working in a very physical, low-paying
         | blue-collar job. It seemed like living in two different worlds
         | almost.
         | 
         | > working class communities are more accepting of male-female
         | dynamics
         | 
         | I'm curious to what you mean by this
        
           | naming_the_user wrote:
           | I went the other way (grew up working class) and I still,
           | decades later, find middle class folk (in the UK) to be
           | uptight and terribly afraid of causing/receiving offence.
           | 
           | I can't pinpoint exactly "what I mean" but basically
           | traditional values. More willing to accept the fact that men
           | and women are going to find each other attractive, that you
           | probably don't want your wife or husband to have a "platonic"
           | friend of the opposite sex that they meet up with one on one,
           | etc etc.
           | 
           | Whereas the highbrow view is more like - okay but if we
           | accept those things then women can't work on nuclear
           | submarines alongside the blokes. We want women to be able to
           | work on nuclear submarines alongside the blokes, anything
           | else is unacceptable, so we should sanitise all of the
           | interactions and punish everyone for being human and then we
           | might be able to make it work, sort of kind of but not
           | really, everyone will be miserable but we pretend.
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | > find middle class folk (in the UK) to be uptight and
             | terribly afraid of causing/receiving offence
             | 
             | This isn't just a UK thing. Seems fairly universal at least
             | across the western world.
        
               | naming_the_user wrote:
               | Right. In Britain at least at some point this flips and
               | if you're proper old money you go back to not giving a
               | shit again. Classic example is Prince Philip.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Middle class is always more insecure. A middle-class
               | individual could move either up or down, this causes
               | anxiety.
        
             | Rendello wrote:
             | I see. I went from interacting constantly online and being
             | surrounded by people in post-secondary and higher-level
             | academics to working alongside immigrants in a tough and
             | (frankly) undignified job. This coincided with some other
             | major changes in life and it definitely changed my view of
             | what's "normal". I had to think about my previous life and
             | where I actually derived happiness and value.
             | 
             | I got the impression that the highly educated types are
             | wrong in a lot of ways, and the blue collar labourers are
             | wrong in completely different ways, so I took the
             | intersection of their worldviews and now ...well I'm
             | probably wrong in every way ;) We can but try.
        
               | naming_the_user wrote:
               | > I got the impression that the highly educated types are
               | wrong in a lot of ways, and the blue collar labourers are
               | wrong in completely different ways
               | 
               | Couldn't agree more!
        
               | qazxcvbnmlp wrote:
               | Where do you derive your happiness now?
               | 
               | What is wrong from the view of each? (As someone who
               | interacts both with phds and high school graduates on a
               | daily/weekly basis I find the differences interesting).
               | 
               | Biggest surprise for me was the sense of community that
               | seemed present in the lower earners.
        
               | Rendello wrote:
               | It's hard to put into words. I think the essence of you
               | questions is "what is your philosophy now, and how does
               | it differ from before?" That's a question I've been
               | struggling to conceptualize myself for a while now, so I
               | can't describe it with any sense of coherence in a public
               | forum.
               | 
               | I will say that, at the root of it all, we are who we
               | orbit.
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | > _Biggest surprise for me was the sense of community
               | that seemed present in the lower earners._
               | 
               | I was once in an environment where, depending upon how I
               | was dressed, I would either be addressed in english and
               | called "Sir" or addressed in spanish and called
               | "Paisano".
               | 
               | Why was the community surprising? (I mean, my mental
               | model is that most dyadic social interactions can be
               | approached with either authority or community, so I'm not
               | surprised that groups without much authority tend to play
               | the community card instead)
        
             | kreims wrote:
             | I think universal conscription is a good idea for the sole
             | reason that everyone should get a bit of this perspective.
             | The people who've never left the nice-people bubble of
             | college and professional employment will go to completely
             | inappropriate lengths to avoid feeling offended. You said
             | the manager's idea was maybe not as good as the other thing
             | in a meeting? You just made an enemy for life. Meanwhile
             | soldiers have productive and respectful working
             | relationships with people who they physically fight with
             | the day before because that's a better alternative to
             | however UCMJ allows your commander to screw up your life.
             | 
             | It's a great exercise in personal growth for coping skills.
        
               | boredatoms wrote:
               | > universal conscription
               | 
               | No thanks, Ill take anything that isn't involuntary labor
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | Look at it more like part of the education system.
               | 
               | Because that is what it is. Nobody gets sent to
               | Afghanistan as part of conscription.
               | 
               | And, in my opinion, it has been some of the most valuable
               | education I have got and something I'd definitely
               | recommend my kids and my friends do if offered the
               | opportunity.
        
               | nicolas_t wrote:
               | I have quite a few German friends who looking back speak
               | highly of their experience doing the civilian alternative
               | service (they objected to military service). This was
               | before the conscription was abolished in 2011. Even
               | though it was not military service, it put them in
               | situation and workplaces that were different from their
               | own experience and environment.
               | 
               | Similarly, in France some engineering schools required an
               | internship in a factory to learn the perspective of blue-
               | collar workers that the student might eventually manage
               | but at 8 weeks only I don't think it gives as much
               | perspective as what my German friends had.
        
               | grujicd wrote:
               | "Nobody gets sent to Afghanistan as part of
               | conscription".
               | 
               | You should be more careful with such statements as that's
               | more exception than rule. If you're country goes to war,
               | and it's not just some peace keeping mission, you can bet
               | that whoever is at the time in army could be sent to the
               | frontline.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Yes, but most 1st world nations have all-volunteer
               | armies, not conscription.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | All Nordic countries, Switzerland and probably Austria.
               | 
               | Same goes for Taiwan and Israel.
               | 
               | Germany does not at the moment but can reintroduce it at
               | a moments notice, and also they are taking steps to
               | encouraging voluntary conscription like service.
               | 
               | Probably more 1st world nations, these were just the ones
               | from the top of my head.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | AFAIK everybody who was sent to Afghanistan was either
               | professionals or ordinary soldiers who applied.
               | 
               | If we end up in an attack on our homelands thats another
               | thing.
               | 
               | But even then no ordinary conscript that reads HN (ok,
               | possible exception for russians, but even they try to
               | maintain a veneer of "voluntary" on it when they send
               | conscripts) will be sent to abroad.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | There are hundreds of thousands of people alive in the US
               | right now who were drafted to fight in Vietnam. The only
               | war with conscripts that the US didn't send people abroad
               | for is the civil war in the US
               | 
               | We didn't have any conscripts in Afghanistan because we
               | don't have any conscripts at the moment. I can say that
               | there were a lot of people that were deployed in the
               | Middle East when they didn't want to be. Especially for
               | second and third tours. I personally have a friend who
               | was told he was going to be on a ship in the Navy who
               | ended up in Iraq.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | > you can bet that whoever is at the time in army could
               | be sent to the frontline.
               | 
               | Of course?! We've had a volunteer army for the last half
               | century?! How can you claim professional service members
               | are being conscripted and sent to conflict?
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | > No thanks, Ill take anything that isn't involuntary
               | labor
               | 
               | And involuntary restrictions of basic freedoms like what
               | and when to eat and where and when to sleep.
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | Did you take two years of your life to go into the
               | military in your early 20s?
        
               | kreims wrote:
               | Four years.
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | Did you choose to do that because you were going to _"
               | completely inappropriate lengths to avoid feeling
               | offended"_ after being in a _" nice-people bubble of
               | college"_ ?
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Wasn't that Mao's idea of forcing city kids to the
               | countryside to make them better party members?
        
               | ninalanyon wrote:
               | I worked with a very well educated Chinese man who had
               | been caught up in that. He had a terrible, and on
               | occasion terrifying, time. I'm pretty confident that it
               | didn't make him a better party member. As far as I
               | remember from what little he was willing to say about the
               | time the only thing it made him better at was catching
               | stray dogs to eat.
        
             | 082349872349872 wrote:
             | > _find middle class folk ... to be uptight and terribly
             | afraid of causing /receiving offence._
             | 
             | I think it's the betwixt and between dynamic: working class
             | folk know they're living on what they have coming; upper
             | class folk know they're living on what they have; but
             | middle class folk, no matter how they live, are only middle
             | class folk _if other middle class folk agree_ they are --
             | hence the insecurity, and at one reason for the conformity.
             | 
             | (in the UK, I think U vs non-U started as a joke, yet was
             | popularised by exactly the people it had been meant to be
             | taking the piss from?
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_and_non-U_English )
        
               | intelVISA wrote:
               | Well it's not UK specicfic but as there's only really
               | workers and owners, they could be insecure about being a
               | slightly better paid worker?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Also, an owner - of a very limited amount. Junior
               | partner, at best.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | There are many taxonomies of people. Workers vs owners is
               | one, and relates to the relationship between people and
               | the means of production. Other taxonomies are young vs
               | old, male vs female, and class structures with more than
               | two classes. Notice that this thread has been about
               | social class, more than economic class.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | That's one way of looking at it. But there are other ways
               | of slicing and dicing an populace and it's capital.
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | One point that Fussell's _Class: A Guide Through the
               | American Status System_ makes over and over (maybe never
               | quite explicitly, but implicitly, throughout) is that
               | Fussell's "middle class" is essentially defined by being
               | thoroughly _pathetic_. They're the most class-concerned,
               | by far, desperately anxious to signal higher class, while
               | having no clue how to correctly do that. An Upper-Middle
               | spots them a mile away, to say nothing of Upper. To
               | Proles, their preferences and behavior are grating or
               | risible. They end up jockeying awkwardly for position
               | only amongst themselves.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | > I went the other way (grew up working class) and I still,
             | decades later, find middle class folk (in the UK) to be
             | uptight and terribly afraid of causing/receiving offence.
             | 
             | I find the same (also in the UK) from having lived in (and
             | grown with) a non-western culture. One that is also uptight
             | (much more so in many ways, and definitely sexist) but in a
             | different way.
             | 
             | > Whereas the highbrow view is more like - okay but if we
             | accept those things then women can't work on nuclear
             | submarines alongside the blokes. We want women to be able
             | to work on nuclear submarines alongside the blokes,
             | anything else is unacceptable
             | 
             | I am quite surprised at the extent to which gender
             | stereotypes are pervasive. At a bonfire last weekend kids
             | were being sold illuminated toys, and all the little boys
             | had swords, and the girls had unicorns. My daughters would
             | have wanted swords (they are teen and adult) but I have
             | realised that is unusual.
        
           | qazxcvbnmlp wrote:
           | > working class communities are more accepting of male-female
           | dynamics
           | 
           | I've also seen this. There's more of an acknowledgment: that
           | people will be attracted to each other (or not),the
           | status/dating games people play will be out and open. It will
           | be acceptable to talk about physical/sexual qualities of your
           | coworkers, etc. That when you are in physically close
           | proximity you might see each others sexual parts and comment
           | on them. It will be understood that after a breakup people
           | will be less amicable.
           | 
           | You can also see this in literature: look at Les Miserables.
           | In the factory they talk about sexual fantasies of the
           | foreman. Whereas in the context of the upper classes it's
           | talked about in context of love/romanticism.
           | 
           | Contrary to popular believe, I find this much healthier.
           | Emotions expressed can be dealt with and moved on. Emotions
           | suppressed grow and fester. If it's normal to talk about
           | who's is attracted to who, then everyone is aware of the
           | sexual exploits of the general manager. Therefore people know
           | where to set boundaries. If it's hush hush kept quiet then
           | the exploits of the Gm can grow.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | I kind of get this for men, what you're saying makes sense
             | and is for sure the healthier option _if all was equal_.
             | The sticking point is the social and power asymmetry. Being
             | commented on in that manner is low-key kind of threatening.
             | The name of the game is appease the guy long enough for
             | your friends to get you out of there. And when you 're at
             | work it's hard to just leave. Guys with nothing to lose
             | don't take soft-nos for an answer and hard-nos are how you
             | get assaulted, from experience that one.
             | 
             | The dynamic works when flirting is within a social circle
             | because bad behavior risks your social status in the group
             | and it works in bars because you're equals, around friends,
             | and can just leave. At work, at least in an office, is
             | kinda the worst combination. I've seen it work well outside
             | of office settings because there aren't as complicated
             | power dynamics-- we're all equally in the shit in the
             | kitchen.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >I'm curious to what you mean by this
           | 
           | pretty much all weird gender dynamics happen in upper class
           | and posh environments. You won't find women on a farm afraid
           | to get their hands dirty or men afraid to stitch something.
           | People just do the jobs that are necessary. The entire idea
           | that women are too pristine or fragile to do any work is
           | basically an upper class fantasy because no working class
           | household can afford to operate like this.
           | 
           | Whether its the military, manufacturing or agricultural
           | environments, anywhere that's sort of blue collar or
           | practical people aren't obsessed with their differences that
           | much. I grew up in a rural environment and as kids boys would
           | play with girls, as teenagers we'd go skinny dipping, there'd
           | be none of the weird neurotic and insecure interactions I
           | encountered when I went to university. There's entire
           | categories of stereotypes and boxes highly educated and "high
           | status" people invent to separate themselves in, not just
           | along gender lines.
        
         | tightbookkeeper wrote:
         | > working class communities are more accepting of male-female
         | dynamics
         | 
         | I agree. Gender differences seem to be exaggerated, while in
         | upper classes women and men converge to androgyny. One
         | contributing factor is that surviving on low incomes requires
         | more differentiated roles (care taker vs manual laborer).
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | Do the women have to be the "care taker" and the men the
           | "provider"? The proportion of jobs in developed economies
           | that require physical strength is much lower than it used to
           | be.
           | 
           | As a man who has been the primary parent for most of my
           | children's lives (my ex is not very good with older children)
           | I find the assumptions people make annoying. People are
           | surprised my younger daughter lives with me rather than her
           | mother. They struggle to find words to describe a man as
           | primary carer.
           | 
           | I think this is damaging to men - bringing up children is
           | incredibly rewarding and men are given a smaller role in it.
           | Its damaging to women too.
        
             | foxglacier wrote:
             | Not everyone has to be - I do about half the childcare of
             | my daughter and am often the odd-man-out at child
             | activities. But most people have to be because that's what
             | each sex wants. It's not a great plan to be looking for a
             | partner by not having a job and telling everyone that your
             | goal is to be a stay-at-home dad who wants a high-earning
             | wife to support him. Women aren't interested in that.
        
             | tightbookkeeper wrote:
             | I think you replied without understanding the context of
             | the discussion.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | I think there's some truth to that, but I don't think that's
         | the only factor in everything the article described, and it's
         | not specific to blue collar work.
         | 
         | There's a lot of actual prejudices (not just banter) among,
         | say, "educated" tech industry workers, too.
         | 
         | Including sexism, racism, ageism, and classism.
         | 
         | Most people will at least superficially hide it in modern
         | workplaces, but it's still there, and having effects.
         | 
         | You've probably seen evidence of this places you've worked, and
         | you can also see it often in pseudonymous HN comments.
        
           | mydriasis wrote:
           | It's even worse. The educated tech industry workers don't
           | actually make any banter, so any time their prejudices slip
           | through, it's just their actual opinions instead of banter.
           | It's a very bizarre opposite to the supposedly 'uneducated'
           | blue collar way of doing things, which brings levity as a
           | first-class citizen, and communicates boundaries well.
           | 
           | You don't even need to be inappropriate to have workplace
           | banter. Nobody ever said that a light environment has to be
           | built on jokes that bust chops. In fact, busting chops kind
           | of blows. There's plenty of room for clowning around outside
           | of that, and plenty of ways to build camaraderie, too. You
           | don't have to bring racism or sexism to the table to have a
           | good time, and you don't have to have a good time at someone
           | else's expense.
           | 
           | Man, I'm really sick of the robotic culture of tech. It's
           | such a stuffy bummer. We should be making more skeleton jokes
           | and showing each other macaroni art pictures.
        
             | Rinzler89 wrote:
             | _> Man, I'm really sick of the robotic culture of tech.
             | It's such a stuffy bummer._
             | 
             | HN is like this too unfortunately. Anything slightly out of
             | the high brow sanitized tech groupthink gets downvoted or
             | flagged even if it doesn't break the rules.
             | 
             | It's mostly people who think the world must be a certain
             | sanitized way and if you tell them the reality is otherwise
             | they must suppress you to preserve their world view which
             | they see as being the ritcheous one.
             | 
             | People are too sensitive and act on their feelings and
             | emotions instead of logic and critical thinking. Which is
             | ironic considering how such people pretend to be liberal,
             | educated and all about free speech and freedom of opinion
             | but only as long as your opinion matches theirs.
        
               | mydriasis wrote:
               | > It's mostly people who think the world must be a
               | certain sanitized way and if you tell them the reality is
               | otherwise they must suppress you to preserve their world
               | view which they see as being the ritcheous one.
               | 
               | With regards to camaraderie and banter, I don't even want
               | to talk about world views. I genuinely don't think they
               | matter too much in that context. Really what I'm sick of
               | is just a lack of any attempt to make a connection
               | whatsoever. I don't need to align with a person
               | politically or socially to build a connection and have
               | good workplace banter. There's just such a fundamental
               | unwillingness to do so, in my experience. That's what
               | bugs me.
               | 
               | And I know the difference. I've been in both blue collar
               | and white collar environments. Blue collar people look to
               | build the connection and bond together almost
               | immediately, just about every time. There's a period of
               | 'feeling each other out' when you start on a new job or
               | with a new coworker so that they can suss out _how to
               | connect with you_. That's right: it's such a first-class
               | citizen to their working relationships that there's an
               | entire art form to initiating it.
               | 
               | Contrasting with the white collar environment... it's
               | almost non-existent, unless you work with people who,
               | ironically, come from blue collar environments. I think
               | it's really sad, and I think we could benefit from being
               | a little looser. I don't think that means we need to drag
               | any contentious topics in, nor do I think it means that
               | we need to drag ourselves into un-professionalism.
               | There's just something to be said for being able to be
               | goofy and chat with coworkers that seems to be lost on
               | the white collar environment.
               | 
               | Harmony is the strength and support of all institutions.
               | Banter and camaraderie build that harmony.
        
               | vunderba wrote:
               | I don't know what this phenomenon is by which humans take
               | personal experiences and attempt to extrapolate broad,
               | sweeping generalizations and/or present anecdotal data as
               | objective fact, but it's far too prevalent for my liking.
               | 
               | I'm sorry that your experiences differed from mine, but
               | some of my best friends are connections that I
               | organically grew in ostensibly white-collar jobs (in the
               | education and tech sectors).
               | 
               | Many of the engineers I know are some of the most
               | eclectic goofballs you'll ever meet.
        
               | mydriasis wrote:
               | I've worked a fair bit in both environments. Maybe I've
               | somehow missed out on 'the mean', but that's my
               | experience. I've met the eclectic goofballs in tech too,
               | but they're far from the norm.
        
             | Yeul wrote:
             | The tech industry is completely silod from normal society.
             | Women barely exist.
             | 
             | And let's face it the kind of people who want to dedicate
             | their life to staring at a screen make for a strange crowd.
        
               | mydriasis wrote:
               | > Women barely exist.
               | 
               | This is the same in blue collar environments. They have
               | more of the levity that I'm seeking regardless.
               | 
               | > And let's face it the kind of people who want to
               | dedicate their life to staring at a screen make for a
               | strange crowd.
               | 
               | Maybe this is it? I'm not fully convinced. I have worked
               | with tech dorks that had a sense of humor, and that
               | didn't bring contentious things to the working
               | environment. Is it a lack of wit? I don't know. The more
               | I think about it, the more confused I get, honestly.
        
               | atq2119 wrote:
               | This is an interesting question, so here's a bit of
               | speculation.
               | 
               | Banter is a matter of wit. You could call it an
               | intellectual pursuit.
               | 
               | Blue collar jobs are primarily not intellectual pursuits.
               | They need their own kind of smarts, but these smarts are
               | relatively orthogonal to the kind of linguistic smarts
               | used in banter, and most importantly the work output
               | itself is not intellectual. There's little chance of the
               | banter directly getting into the work output, and so
               | there's little direct motivation for bosses to police it.
               | 
               | Software development is basically entirely an
               | intellectual pursuit that very much overlaps the wit of
               | banter, and banter is likely to leak into the work
               | output. Hence easter eggs are a thing. So, bosses are
               | more likely to want to police banter-adjacent activities,
               | which has a likely chilling effect on banter itself.
               | 
               | Another, more recent, factor is that more software
               | development activity is online/remote and therefore lower
               | bandwidth. The subtleties of banter don't convey as well
               | as they would in-person.
        
               | Pingk wrote:
               | Tech isn't siloed for no reason.
               | 
               | In the UK government, before programming was considered a
               | high-value skill, the vast majority of programmers were
               | women. So much so that programming was measured in girl
               | hours (which were paid less than man hours).
               | 
               | When it became clear that programming was going to be a
               | big deal, women were systematically excluded, flipping
               | the gender balance (although they had trouble hiring
               | initially because men saw it as lesser work).
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | It flipped because the roles programmer (largely women)
               | and analyst (mostly men) became programmer-analyst. The
               | role women were dominating was collapsed into the one men
               | already dominated.
               | 
               | At the exact same time (at least in the US), which was
               | the 1980s, law and medicine (as in doctors, not nurses)
               | rapidly shot toward near-parity of participation by men
               | and women, while both being high-pay and much higher-
               | prestige than anything to do with computers--now, still,
               | but especially then. That the profession becoming higher-
               | paying and a "big deal" was the _cause_ of this shift
               | doesn't make much sense, given what else was going on at
               | the same time.
               | 
               | [edit] to be clear, I'm not denying the existence of a
               | gap, or making claims about whether it should be
               | addressed--in fact, I think understanding the cause is
               | vital if we _do_ want to address it.
        
           | raxxorraxor wrote:
           | There is always a fine line between professionalism and stick
           | in your arse. Of course you need to know when such a culture
           | is adequate and when it is not. If you work in support you
           | probably don't banter with the people calling you. That would
           | indeed be unprofessional.
           | 
           | Professionalism is to keep distance to others, banter is the
           | opposite, as it is a form of bonding.
           | 
           | "Modern" workplaces that advertise themselves as such are
           | very likely toxic. Might seem counter intuitive but it is
           | often the case in reality.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Some Indian immigrants working in tech companies have also
           | alleged they were subject to caste discrimination by other
           | immigrants. I have no idea how common this is but there does
           | seem to be some actual prejudice.
           | 
           | https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/big-techs-big-
           | pro...
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Shop talk and banter are fairly universal. Any difference is
         | going to be a target.
         | 
         | Just that it's "universal" doesn't mean it has to be that way.
         | For fucks sake we all exchange 40 hours a week (or more) to our
         | employers, on top of overtime and commute. There's _no reason
         | at all_ anyone should have to put up with unprofessional
         | abusive /discriminatory bullshit _from anyone_ , no matter if
         | customers ("Karens") or coworkers.
         | 
         | At least the young generation got the message, this time they
         | have the numbers advantage to actually demand meaningful
         | change, and we're seeing the first effects of it - particularly
         | in the trades, that fail to attract new trainees despite pretty
         | competitive wages.
         | 
         | (The next thing I'd love to see on the chopping block is
         | corporate politics, it's utterly amazing that everyone knows at
         | least one horror story where endless amounts of money were
         | wasted, sometimes entire companies sank because two middle
         | manager paper pushers thought their fiefdom wars to be more
         | important than the success of the company at large... but
         | apparently investors/shareholders seem to not care even the
         | tiniest bit)
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | This is like someone telling a fish that there are people who
           | live on land, and the fish saying "it doesn't have to be that
           | way". Someone mentions a cultural difference between your
           | group and another, and you say "the other group is wrong, my
           | culture is right".
           | 
           | Instead, what you could do is think about how this is a
           | completely arbitrary thing that the two cultures just do
           | differently, and that maybe people shouldn't be offended by
           | friendly banter that isn't meant to offend.
        
             | skinkestek wrote:
             | Someone with background from from the US military (OK, Ryan
             | McBeth) recently commented something along the lines of:
             | 
             | > everyone is picked on. If you don't get picked on _that
             | is reason for concern_.
             | 
             | By quoting this, do I mean to encourage bullying? No, as
             | the kid that wasn't included during my first years of
             | school, NO.
             | 
             | But there is a difference between everyone calling each
             | other names vs everyone calling someone names etc.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | That's the thing.
               | 
               | The line is mighty fine between bullying and good natured
               | ribbing, and has a lot to do with group dynamics. Edgy
               | banter can bring a group together, but bullying can do
               | far more damage.
        
               | edwbuck wrote:
               | I was in the US military. We all joked, in ways that
               | probably shouldn't have been jokes, that we would "trip"
               | on deployment to the "zone" causing trendily fire
               | accidents for the least like members of our team.
               | 
               | Being US military didn't make it right, we were
               | effectively deciding who we would kill in an effort to
               | make the team more cohesive. That never set right with
               | me, and I still remember the joke (but maybe it's not a
               | joke, joke) to this day.
               | 
               | Don't look to the military as a model of good teamwork.
               | Sometimes it is, sometimes it isn't. One cannot pretend
               | it's the right model to follow.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | That's very reminiscent to arguments that western culture
             | is just one of the possible cultures and is no better or
             | worse than culture of pre-technological bushmen.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I agreed with you on the first bit, the second bit kind
               | of ruins it for me.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | I'm not really arguing for or against anything. It just
               | seems structurally similar.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Sure, in the way that "exercise benefits me, therefore I
               | should do it" and "murder benefits me, therefore I should
               | do it" are structurally similar.
        
           | flappyeagle wrote:
           | Wishful thinking is not a strategy
        
             | loa_in_ wrote:
             | You don't have to present a full strategy to discuss a
             | problem. In my opinion a strategy is something to reach
             | through discussion. Dismissing the discussion because of
             | lack of results is counterproductive.
        
               | edwbuck wrote:
               | One doesn't have to present a successful strategy to
               | illustrate why an unsuccessful strategy will fail.
        
             | justinclift wrote:
             | Errr, it kind of is. Just not a very good one. ;)
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > apparently investors/shareholders seem to not care even the
           | tiniest bit
           | 
           | They rarely know anything about what middle management is
           | doing. After all, if you own any stocks, do you know anything
           | about the middle managers in that corporation?
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Guess why I'm out of the stocks game other than the
             | occasional gamble of meme stonks. I'm German, we don't need
             | it either way.
             | 
             | The thing is, we allow corporations to become (way) too
             | fat. When a corporation grows too big, it grows
             | uncontrollable as well - once the complexity of any
             | corporation grows so large that there is no way for any
             | single person to understand at least the basic scopes of
             | everything the corporation's parts do at the same time, all
             | kind of auditing and oversight becomes a sham, no matter if
             | internal (boards) or external (consultancies, auditors,
             | regulatory agencies).
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Large companies are needed to do large projects.
               | 
               | > When a corporation grows too big, it grows
               | uncontrollable as well
               | 
               | True, which is why corporations eventually fail.
               | 
               | BTW, governments also grow too big and become
               | uncontrollable.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | For a funny take on this, see the movie "Gran Torino", where
           | two people excoriate each other viciously, until we the
           | audience discover that they are actually two close friends.
           | 
           | Sadly, in our modern world people are not only looking for
           | things to be offended about, but are looking to be offended
           | on behalf of other people.
        
             | wwweston wrote:
             | Yes, if only we could aspire to ideals -- no doubt better
             | modeled in some golden past far far from modernity -- where
             | more "close friends" excoriate each other viciously,
             | obviously that's perfectly healthy and nobody could
             | possibly have any reasonable basis for preferring something
             | else.
             | 
             | > only looking for things to be offended about, but are
             | looking to be offended on behalf of other people.
             | 
             | It's one thing if you or someone else personally enjoys
             | some recreational conversational sadomasochism with the
             | right partner, likely you can even persuade people to
             | accommodate you with talk like that.
             | 
             | But the idea that there can't be genuine offense, only
             | motivated offense attributed to some handwavy goal is
             | clearly more projective pretense than anything like actual
             | insight.
        
         | esperent wrote:
         | > But is it malicious? Almost certainly not.
         | 
         | Honestly, it often will be malicious, or will quickly become
         | malicious if you don't take it graciously. And why should you?
         | It's not acceptable to make fun of people for being skinny,
         | ginger, shy, black, white, female, or any other things that the
         | in group considers non-standard for whatever weird reasons.
        
           | wyager wrote:
           | If you have this attitude, you aren't cut out to work in the
           | trades
        
             | mock-possum wrote:
             | The trades need to change then. What you and others are so
             | blithely defending in this thread is textbook toxic
             | behavior.
        
               | wyager wrote:
               | What exactly is your plan to achieve this "needed"
               | change?
        
           | jdietrich wrote:
           | Without wanting to indulge too much in macho tropes: A
           | welding shop is inherently dangerous. If you spend long
           | enough in one, you _are_ going to get seriously injured at
           | some point. You are going to be the first responder when
           | someone else gets seriously injured. Surviving in that
           | environment requires a certain level of toughness. I 'm not
           | defending bullying, but some places aren't _supposed_ to be
           | welcoming.
        
             | esperent wrote:
             | I just looked it up. Welding is definitely not a safe
             | profession, but it seems like severe injury rates is around
             | 3.5 per hundred workers throughout a whole career.
             | Definitely not "most". And about the same or slightly less
             | than carpentry (4 per hundred), which from personal
             | experience is a profession filled with decent and friendly
             | people.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | There is no way that is correct. What data are you using?
               | [https://www.bls.gov/iif/fatal-injuries-tables/fatal-
               | occupati...]
               | 
               | BLS is combining solder/brazing with welding. And has no
               | concept of industrial vs fab, etc.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | You are conflating serious injury with fatalities.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | That sheet is fatalities. It's literally in the URL and
               | at the top of the page. See column 'Total fatal
               | injuries'.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Right. But the post you are refuting is talking about
               | "serious injuries" not "fatalities".
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | they were claiming numbers an order of magnitude less
               | than fatalities.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Per hundred workers. Your link is in absolute units of
               | fatalities, their claim is a rate. At the very least, you
               | need the number of workers (which is also available in
               | BLS data) to refute their claim.
               | 
               | The data shows roughly 454k workers in the welders,
               | solderers, and brazers occupation series. With their
               | claim of 3.5 severe injuries per 100 worker-careers,
               | that's about 16k severe injuries. If you assume an
               | average career is about 25 years, that's about 636 severe
               | injuries per year, compared to the 48 fatalities per
               | year. So it's an order of magnitude higher (which I think
               | is the direction most people would expect).
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | thanks for tracking that down! I stand corrected.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | It's not so much accidents as the lifetime occupational
               | exposure. Metal fumes are _nasty_.
        
               | Baeocystin wrote:
               | I did a couple of years at the NASSCO shipyard in San
               | Diego as a welder after the first .com crash.
               | 
               | The (literal) toxic work environment is why I left
               | welding, even though I genuinely enjoyed the work. But I
               | was already starting to see real changes in my health,
               | even though I was super careful about respirator use,
               | etc. What really sealed the deal was learning that my
               | shift lead, who I thought was a good decade older than
               | me, was actually a few years younger, but had just been
               | welding longer, with the body damage to show for it.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | There's a lot of potential for petty injuries that'll be
               | a nuisance for weeks to months. Minor burns, slightly
               | smashed fingers or hands, some real good cuts, etc. Not a
               | lot of potential for serious injury though above the
               | baseline of your environment (i.e. air conditioned shop
               | vs muddy trench)
        
             | tikhonj wrote:
             | Eh, the way to actually be safe--not just _feel_ safe--is
             | not to be macho and tough but to be uncompromisingly
             | professional.
        
             | brendoelfrendo wrote:
             | What on earth? Yeah, if I work in a dangerous profession, I
             | want my coworkers to be people I trust, not people who
             | bully me because I stand out. Honestly, if it's a dangerous
             | workplace, shouldn't we be looking out for each other
             | instead of making casually sexist comments at the only
             | woman in the shop?
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | I worked construction for a few years after high school and
             | the only injuries I received on the job was from
             | bullying/hazing (minor, but still). Never mind the stupid
             | shit they did that could have hurt someone, but luckily
             | didn't.
             | 
             | People who work dangerous jobs can get pretty callous about
             | it. I saw people doing dangerous shit _constantly_. And the
             | people with permanent injuries end up using gallows humor
             | to cope.
        
             | mock-possum wrote:
             | Why would the risk of either being injured or treating
             | injury require you to be the target of bullying or a bully?
             | 
             | Wouldn't it be in your best interest to be kind and
             | supportive to one another in such a dangerous / difficult
             | environment? That way everyone is happy and confident and
             | focuses on the stresses of the job, not the stress of being
             | bullied or being cajoled into bullying for the sake of
             | conformity?
             | 
             | What you're describing sounds like it really only appeals
             | to a certain kind of person, and I don't understand how
             | that kind of person makes a better welder.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | On some level, you're describing a difference between
               | traditional male bonding (joking and "razzing") and
               | traditional female bonding (being kind and supportive).
               | Both of these can be positive and both can be toxic -
               | bullying is an obvious case, but just ask anyone who has
               | been in a supposedly "supportive" environment filled with
               | backstabbing and gossip how nice that is.
               | 
               | I don't know why there's a need to define either of these
               | as inferior and wrong - isn't the point of diversity to
               | allow people from different backgrounds to take different
               | approaches?
               | 
               | To me, personally, the "kind, supportive" style often
               | comes off as insincere. It's actually _a barrier_ to me
               | trusting someone. But I don 't know, maybe that's just
               | me.
        
             | itishappy wrote:
             | The main factor driving safety is experience. I suspect
             | shop talk does indeed correlate, but I think it's a mistake
             | to assume causation. Put differently, the number of angry
             | words thrown around being a major contributing factor to an
             | accident response strains belief. It's experience.
        
           | Rinzler89 wrote:
           | _> It's not acceptable to make fun of people for being
           | skinny, ginger, shy, black, white, female, or any other
           | things that the in group considers non-standard for whatever
           | weird reasons._
           | 
           | How about let people say and do whatever they want amongst
           | themselves and stay out of their conversations.
           | 
           | Dudes in dangerous professions bond by calling each other
           | slurs which is ok because they're all in on it, such that if
           | you can't handle some bad words how are you gonna handle the
           | real dangers of the profession where people need to know you
           | have their backs, so you're either not cut out for the job.
           | 
           | You as an outsider from the nice people bubble don't have a
           | say in this to lecture them since you're not in on it.
        
             | fzeroracer wrote:
             | What does any of this have to do with what they said?
             | There's a difference between an in-group privately calling
             | each other whatever and said in-group directing it towards
             | someone not part of said group.
        
             | Angostura wrote:
             | > How about let people say and do whatever they want
             | amongst themselves and stay out of their conversations.
             | 
             | Sounds like a great way of excluding people from the
             | workforce.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | Sounds like an opportunity for any of the wealthy left-
               | leaning people to start a competitor and seize market
               | share by hiring those traditional companies consider
               | undesirable.
        
               | Rinzler89 wrote:
               | Great at excluding snowflakes which is what you want in
               | those dangerous professions. If you get pissy that
               | someone called you ginger, you're clearly not cut for any
               | demanding and dangerous job. Better stay in your
               | sanitized white collar safe space while you tweet how the
               | world is mean.
        
             | EliRivers wrote:
             | "how are you gonna handle the real dangers of the
             | profession where people need to know you have their backs"
             | 
             | Some dickhead flinging racial slurs at me all day doesn't
             | make me feel that they have my back. Quite the opposite,
             | actually.
        
               | joemazerino wrote:
               | Have you ever attended a mandatory DEI meeting? The
               | entire premise of that industry is to tell you which
               | slurs are acceptable (ie: cisgender ) and which are not.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | "Cisgender" is a slur the same way "male",
               | "heterosexual", and "white" are (I am all three; four,
               | including cisgender). In other words, it is not a slur.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Slur isn't an intrinsic property of a word: it's a
               | property of how it's used. "Male" _can_ be a slur, as can
               | "heterosexual", or "management". In theory, "cisgender"
               | can also be a slur, though I've never heard such a use.
               | (You'll sometimes hear "cissy", but I've never heard that
               | used against a specific person.)
               | 
               | You might argue that "punching up" is acceptable, or even
               | that it's not slurring _by definition_ (which I 'd
               | dispute), but membership of _one_ "privileged class"
               | doesn't automatically translate to actual privilege. (I
               | think the feminists call this intersectionality.) In such
               | a context, the labels of "privileged classes" absolutely
               | _can_ be used to punch down (e.g. saying  "you're such a
               | man" and slamming the door in the face of an impoverished
               | gay transgender man trying to access domestic abuse
               | services).
        
           | tuatoru wrote:
           | > if you don't take it graciously.
           | 
           |  _That is the point_ of the banter: to see how you handle
           | stressful situations.
           | 
           | Women don't understand this, but nearly all men do.
           | 
           | Why? For every accident, there are around twenty near misses.
           | For every near miss there are several situations that could
           | have gone bad very quickly unless the person on the spot
           | remains calm and acts rationally.
           | 
           | It is _essential_ to know how you behave under stress in most
           | blue collar work. They 're not being assholes for fun;
           | they're doing it to save lives.
        
             | nitwit005 wrote:
             | The banter is not a cunning safety plan.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | And even if it was and watching sport or going down the
               | pub was in fact an extremely safety-conscious environment
               | compared with the sterility and politeness of, say, the
               | aerospace industry, it's not entirely clear how
               | encouraging people to either escalate or laugh off would
               | help them deal with actual danger which generally
               | requires neither of the above...
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | > sterility and politeness of, say, the aerospace
               | industry,
               | 
               | I work in that industry and can say with confidence that
               | statement is false.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Sterility and politeness is variable, but I also work in
               | that industry and have yet to encounter a situation where
               | the banter resembles that of a largely risk free but
               | comparably male environment like, say a sports ground or
               | pub lunch with friends I've known since we were kids.
               | 
               | Which is a good thing really, because I wouldn't want to
               | think that people were actually determining fitness to be
               | trusted with a soldering iron or embedded systems design
               | based on their witty comebacks or tolerance for jokes
               | about their wife.
        
               | embeng4096 wrote:
               | It's not about the social actions, it's the traits they
               | represent. Are you quick-witted? Do you freeze or
               | overreact and lash out, behave erratically? Do you stay
               | calm? Can you think fast enough under pressure to choose
               | to say and do things that result in laughter or de-
               | escalation, or escalate in a way that shows you're
               | communicating on the same level (i.e. tease back, but not
               | overdo it and insult the other person)?
               | 
               | If I can't stay calm and think rapidly under mild social
               | pressure without threat of bodily harm or lost lives, I
               | personally wouldn't feel honest in telling my teammates,
               | "yes, if you or I are in a situation with risk to life or
               | limb, you should trust that I'll handle it appropriately
               | and protect myself and/or you."
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | People have tried to study groups like Medal of Honor
               | recipients, and found that they have a wide range of
               | different backgrounds and personalities.
               | 
               | Our assumptions about who will succeed in the most
               | difficult situations don't seem to hold up.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | Sorry, without some sort of data I'm refusing to believe
               | that social adeptness has anything to do with ability to
               | act in an emergency or other high pressure situation.
               | 
               | My own experience in tall ships and shipyards, where
               | there are plenty of life and death decisions is not that.
               | 
               | There are people that I can fluster easily in a social
               | situation that are perfectly calm and capable in high
               | pressure dangerous situations. There are people that are
               | practically insult comedians that I wouldn't want driving
               | a car in the same parking lot.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Not to mention that people doing boring, safe jobs behave
               | like that too. Trust me, when I have the _banter_ with my
               | friends in the pub, I 'm really not evaluating whether I
               | can rely on their accountancy or web design to save my
               | life
               | 
               | What actually seems to be the common factor is male
               | groups in informal settings
        
               | howenterprisey wrote:
               | No, I don't think ability to banter has any relationship
               | with ability to properly handle those risky situations.
               | There's zero intrinsic reason why someone who freezes
               | when insulted must also freeze if a bay crane lift starts
               | going wrong, because to me they are clearly different
               | kinds of stress.
        
               | ledauphin wrote:
               | i agree it's not cunning or a plan, but that doesn't
               | exclude the possibility that this is an
               | evolutionary/societal adaptation that _really works_.
               | 
               | Two things can be true at the same time: that this type
               | of banter has undesirable consequences as well as
               | desirable ones. This type of nuance is generally the sort
               | of thing that's worth trying to understand before you try
               | to 'fix' it.
        
             | fzeroracer wrote:
             | My mother and father were both fishermen. They would've
             | shitcanned someone firing off slurs in the middle of a
             | stressful situation, because if you're doing that then
             | you're making a stressful situation worse.
        
             | brendoelfrendo wrote:
             | This is so bizarre. No, it's not. It's to shit on the new
             | guy because he's new or different or whatever. You just
             | made up a post-facto justification for bullying out of
             | whole cloth and tried to make it sound like some social
             | benefit.
        
             | mock-possum wrote:
             | Or, they're doing it to blow off aforementioned stress.
        
             | UniverseHacker wrote:
             | > Women don't understand this, but nearly all men do.
             | 
             | I completely agree with you about the purpose and value of
             | banter- but do you actually know any women or interact with
             | any on a regular basis?
             | 
             | It's simply not true- women banter with each other just as
             | much as men do, and they especially banter with men they
             | are interested in romantically- for the exact reason you
             | mention - to see if they handle stressful situations well,
             | which is a desirable (attractive) trait in a romantic
             | partner.
             | 
             | I'll admit women tend to be more subtle with this then men-
             | such that some people (especially the ones who are failing
             | the test) will mistake it as complaining or arguing.
             | 
             | I enjoy it very much when my wife does this- I usually
             | respond by turning it into some kind of joke, or turning it
             | back on her in a way she doesn't expect, and I can see her
             | light up with joy that I 'got it' and didn't respond with
             | frustration/etc.
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | It's strange but it's a fine line. Being made fun of your
           | physical attributes is pretty par for the course in most male
           | groups and it paradoxically makes the place more comfortable
           | to be in. Women just don't get how this works. Obviously I'm
           | talking about most places. Sometimes it's just truly evil
           | bullying because they genuinely hate you.
        
             | mplewis wrote:
             | Women get how this works just fine. If you think it makes
             | the group more comfortable to be in, you're simply falling
             | for the yoke of patriarchy.
        
               | dyauspitr wrote:
               | Then I suppose I like the patriarchy.
        
               | raxxorraxor wrote:
               | That is not true. The goal of banter isn't to belittle
               | others seriously, it is often just used to break the ice
               | or for some fun in between work. It is not about a group
               | bullying another.
               | 
               | Many places that require nice language are far more
               | toxic. Or perhaps any place with strict behavior and
               | language rules is toxic, it often seems to be the case.
               | 
               | The parent said that women don't get it. I disagree, most
               | of them working in such environments get it just like
               | men. There are some exceptions for either gender.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | Close people can joke like that. Joking like that before
               | you become close is rough attempt at manufacturing
               | closeness fast. If it works it works, if it doesn't it
               | gets nasty.
        
               | Angostura wrote:
               | The role of banter absolutely _can_ be to belittle people
               | -frequently it's used as a tool for establishing a
               | pecking order.
               | 
               | There's nothing better for team cohesion than agreeing on
               | the person you are going to bully
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | I am so glad that the betting culture all but dissapeared
               | before I entered the workforce.
               | 
               | Hearing old stories of what people did make it seem like
               | some sort of thug culture. I wonder what share of
               | workplace 'accidents' was due to betting.
        
           | kardianos wrote:
           | Why? Men make fun of themselves and each other all the time.
           | It's how we talk. It honestly isn't negative; it's almost a
           | form of banter that tells the truth in a low-key softball way
           | where we can all laugh. Why is banter not acceptable? Who
           | went and took the fun out of life? I'm not talking here about
           | purposefully mean banter or taking things too far. But come
           | on, who made these "rules" you speak of?
        
             | mercutio2 wrote:
             | I am a man. I don't know who this "we" is you speak of.
             | Sure as hell isn't me or my friends.
             | 
             | Assholes exist everywhere, but "we" don't have to apologize
             | for them or make the workplace a safer space for them.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | I'm a man, and literally every male friend I've ever had
               | engages in this kind of banter. If you and your friends
               | don't, you are outliers.
        
               | brendoelfrendo wrote:
               | I like how you've defined yourself as the norm and not
               | the GP, even though you're both calling from your
               | personal experience with a sample size of one.
        
               | naming_the_user wrote:
               | It's fascinating for me to watch these comment threads
               | blow up, I hadn't thought this would take off so much.
               | 
               | It's a constant stream of "but my guys don't do this"
               | "but my guys do do this".
               | 
               | It's all just rephrasing of, well, this is the highbrow
               | culture, and this is the working class culture, and I'm
               | in one or the other and you're abnormal.
               | 
               | The reality is that it's just two different worlds and
               | where they clash things get weird.
               | 
               | Looking at _so many_ responses to my post, almost none of
               | which actually have new content, makes me think this is
               | some sort of dead internet bots vs. bots contest.
        
               | mercutio2 wrote:
               | Only one side is making positive claims in this thread.
               | 
               | I never made a claim that "all men do X" or that "shop
               | talk and banter are fairly universal". I did point out
               | that I and my friends do not mock our friends and
               | colleagues.
               | 
               | Still avoiding positive claims, but here are some
               | normative claims:                 - I object to claiming
               | that mocking is normal and acceptable in all groups of
               | men       - some, not all, working class subcultures use
               | mocking as a shibboleth       - this aspect of those
               | subcultures is not a thing I think "we" should valorize
        
             | wwweston wrote:
             | You do understand "If I can't mock people, what joy is
             | there left in the world?" could make you look like an
             | asshole, right?
             | 
             | Just telling the truth in a low key softball way where we
             | can all laugh, and of course you're laughing right along
             | with me.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | Fair, but trying to enforce "you're never allowed to mock
               | people, even when those people expect enjoy it and it's
               | all in good fun" also makes you an asshole. Different
               | behaviors are appropriate for different groups. I have
               | groups I swear in, and ones I avoid it in. Same thing.
        
               | howenterprisey wrote:
               | How do you know whether the people being mocked genuinely
               | enjoy it or the culture requires them to appear like they
               | enjoy it?
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | The same way you know whether it's ok to talk about
               | someone's family life, or politics, or anything else; you
               | get to know them.
        
               | pxc wrote:
               | Mockery can be cruel, and even gentle mocking can be
               | irritating or even harmful if it's very repetitious.
               | Mockery is not always appropriate, or even truly funny.
               | Mocking others is not an especially important activity or
               | an especially important form of humor.
               | 
               | Even so, categorical prohibitions of mockery (in society,
               | in particular workplaces, whatever) are truly and
               | obviously joyless propositions. Maybe they're warranted
               | in some contexts! But to say 'there can be no mockery' is
               | indeed inherently stifling.
        
             | mock-possum wrote:
             | Speak for yourself. I don't treat people I care about that
             | way.
        
             | ninalanyon wrote:
             | Banter is wonderful when you are part of the in group,
             | especially if you are the dominant player in that group.
             | But it is often used by members of the in group to
             | marginalise those outside and to maintain the dominance of
             | the leading players in the in group.
        
           | cies wrote:
           | > It's not acceptable to make fun of people
           | 
           | Is that not down to the culture? I found some of the warmest
           | workplaces were also the places were everyone was constantly
           | shitting on each other and not taking it too serious. I'd not
           | say it was bullying, as everyone got a piece. There was a
           | certain toughness to it, but at the same time everyone was
           | caring deeply for one another.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | If the target of your joke isn't laughing (if they're upset
             | by it), then it's not a joke, it's bullying. If they _are_
             | laughing/enjoying it, then it's playful banter. You're
             | right, it very much varies by culture (culture here being
             | as specific as "the specific group of people")
        
               | cies wrote:
               | In a culture where banter is accepted, sometimes someone
               | will be upset by something.
               | 
               | I think the current tendency to prevent all possibility
               | to upsetting behaviour is overshooting the mark.
               | 
               | Against bullying is a good movement.
               | 
               | Against all possibly upsetting remarks is basically being
               | against banter and killing a part of what makes us human.
               | I hope that free speech remains allowed and to some
               | extend "uncancelable".
        
               | boogieknite wrote:
               | Spent a lot of time in hunting and fishing parties with
               | near constant teasing and in those situations its usually
               | the rudest and most egotistical jerk who doesnt laugh and
               | enjoy. They cross the line repeatedly, everyone takes it
               | in good nature while internally counting the incidents,
               | then eventually someone takes them down a peg and they
               | act like a child.
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | > It's not acceptable to make fun of people for being skinny,
           | ginger, shy, black, white, female, or any other things that
           | the in group considers non-standard for whatever weird
           | reasons
           | 
           | This probably seems obviously true to you but it should not.
           | Some people think there's a reasonable amount of banter,
           | sometimes at the expense of another acquaintance, before it
           | becomes bullying or unacceptable in the workplace.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | It's not just fun, but the least offensive way of
           | establishing hierarchy, which is required to form a group, in
           | men. They ask you who you are. A reference to some rule (e.g.
           | what's acceptable) is by definition a confrontation. A
           | refusal to position yourself in a group, which is
           | tested/offered by poking a person, makes you a questionable
           | element in it. Yes, all this is mostly pointless in a modern
           | life. But that's how an average hunting-age male works.
           | 
           | The attributes and reasons do not matter in isolation. They
           | will find where to poke even if you're a twin of one of the
           | group members. Red hair is just the obvious one to use.
           | 
           | The alternative is going to the office, filtering thoughts in
           | your mouth and reporting slight misspeaks and inappropriately
           | timed eye contacts to a special manager who then decides
           | who's higher in hierarchy according to some rules.
        
         | aaplok wrote:
         | Well there is this though:
         | 
         | > Women in trades have reported encounters with customers who
         | doubted their competence and who refused to deal with them,
         | seeking a man instead.
         | 
         | There is plenty of low key sexism (and racism) like that among
         | white collars too so it is not restricted to trades (as
         | acknowledged by the article's author), but this goes beyond
         | banter like just teasing someone because they have red hair.
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | I think GP is right though.
           | 
           | Real sexism is way more present among middle-class/white-
           | collar workers (whatever their gender is) than between blue
           | collar workers. You will have poorly worded jokes from your
           | coworkers, but the ass-grab or demeaning remarks will always
           | be from managers (the kind of manager who don't know the
           | trade or inherited the job) or customers.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | See, I kind of agree that there are certain types of sexism
             | like assumptions that women won't get their hands dirty or
             | patronising artificial politeness that are purely middle
             | class constructs.
             | 
             | But the idea that only white collar workers are capable of
             | ass-grabs or genuinely derogatory remarks is _wild_...
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | He claimed "more prevalent" not "only white collar does
               | x"
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | He also claimed the ass-grabs and demeaning remarks will
               | "always" be from managers [without trade experience].
               | Which is wild.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | It is only when someone think they have power over
               | someone else that they allow themselves to be
               | inappropriate on the workplace. My mom was a nurse before
               | forming nurses, and lived through that (from doctors
               | especially). Her best friend was a security guard at
               | diverse places, but she started at a mall (where she has
               | "wild" stories as you put it. Confirmed 100% always her
               | manager or customers, once the day manager was put on ice
               | for harassment, his replacement ended the night by
               | touching her butt the day he arrived. Crazy that people
               | do that).
               | 
               | But even closer to me, and more recently: i know a woman
               | who work in a call center, and she explained to me the
               | reason why it's always managers on the workplace: the
               | other don't have the time to play powergames with each
               | other, they have too much work (for her it was a female
               | manager who learned of her homosexuality who started to
               | get touchy).
               | 
               | I stand by that. Obviously it is different in non-work
               | settings, but at work?
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | My guess would be that it's less about "position of
               | power" and more about "less likely to face consequences".
               | You see the same type of behavior in a variety of cases
               | 
               | - Construction workers hooting and whistling at women
               | 
               | - Gamers online being horrible to _everyone_
               | 
               | - Managers (as noted) sexually harassing employees
               | 
               | All cases were consequences for behaving badly are far
               | less likely.
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | What is power, if not the ability to do what you want
               | without facing consequences? If other people already
               | support you or are indifferent, no power is needed to do
               | what you want.
        
               | mock-possum wrote:
               | > It is only when someone think they have power over
               | someone
               | 
               | Isn't that kind of the point though? That the racist and
               | the sexist and the queerbasher think they have power over
               | the group they're bigoted against - and that's what lends
               | them the confidence to act mean?
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | Yeah that's normal, like we short fat guys are never popular
           | with girls. Learnt that from teenages and firmly believe that
           | biologically people look down on each other.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | [delayed]
        
         | jrflowers wrote:
         | I love this post. It not only makes no sense whatsoever, it
         | flattens gender, race, being ginger, and having tattoos into
         | one uniform measure of Otherness in a way that preserves a
         | magical naivete and childlike wonder that's absent in virtually
         | every adult
        
           | brownJorts wrote:
           | Crafting grammatically correct sentences doesn't rewrite
           | immutable physics.
           | 
           | https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/clippings/swearing-is-
           | becomi...
           | 
           | Swearing and language rules are "made up". The idea of harm
           | is programmed into us.
           | 
           | People don't riot despite receipts for priests molestation.
           | They don't riot over social scandal after social scandal.
           | They'll riot when they can't feed their families. Most on the
           | planet aren't as obsessed with the pristine syntactic
           | structures like the HN crowd. They never asked to exist and
           | just want to live in conventional terms and die.
           | 
           | Like religion it's just made up constraints; biological tick
           | some all seeing eye will get mad.
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | What are you trying to say?
        
         | mplewis wrote:
         | It's never malicious when you're the one having fun, huh?
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | > Any difference is going to be a target.
         | 
         | Those are primary school rules. Seeing adults living like that
         | is shocking.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Primary schoolers are the sweetest people in the world. It is
           | middle schoolers that express adult emotions with no filter.
           | Fortunately the filter does get more effective with practice,
           | but it is always worth remembering that at their core, most
           | people are not fundamentally different than they were in
           | middle school.
        
           | verisimi wrote:
           | Seeing adults pretending not to notice differences is also
           | shocking, funny too.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | I'm sure they see the differences, just decide to evaluate
             | them as irrelevant. Which is their right as adults.
        
         | kardianos wrote:
         | A lot of the specifics mentioned in the article aren't specific
         | to her being a woman. Many guys just talk about things
         | differently; they will banter about themselves and how any lady
         | is easier on the eyes then any man. That's not sexism; that's
         | just reality of what a guy thinks and banters about. And an
         | average guy is stronger then the average girl; that's biology.
         | Most guys don't care what sex you are, so long as you can do
         | the work, don't complain much, and can afford banter to make
         | the day go by faster.
        
           | Neil44 wrote:
           | I thought similar. Anyone moving from an office environment
           | to one of physical work is going to struggle both with the
           | physical challenges and the workplace culture. Trippily so
           | coming from academia!
        
             | cies wrote:
             | The "physical work workplace culture" fits me much better:
             | more fun, less stringent, less talking behind someones back
             | because maybe he/she made a non-PC remark, no one will go
             | cry to HR for a remark you made that was not even about
             | them personally...
             | 
             | It's not a struggle is a relief!
        
               | tiltowait wrote:
               | I don't miss many things from my last blue collar job,
               | but it was so much more relaxed. My coworkers all felt
               | much more "real". Too bad the pay wasn't there, or I'd
               | still be doing it.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >less talking behind someones back because maybe he/she
               | made a non-PC remark
               | 
               | it's still a workplace. There will always be people
               | talking behind others' backs
        
             | millzlane wrote:
             | As someone who started their career in an office
             | environment, then went to grunt work, and now back in an
             | office and a remote WFH job. I don't think it would be a
             | struggle. Would it be different? Of course... physical
             | labor is the complete opposite of office work. Would it be
             | harder than sitting in a chair pressing buttons?... sure.
             | But it wouldn't be a struggle. It would be more of a
             | struggle working with people that don't understand what
             | context is or what nuances are.
             | 
             | It's not the work or the culture, it's the people. The type
             | that would call you a vagina for wanting water on a hot day
             | to avoid dehydration. Or the boss that will tell you "you
             | think too much" when you come to them with an idea that
             | increases productivity. But ya, the work or culture would
             | be a piece of cake to navigate. For me, often time it's the
             | idiots you have to work with that usually make a place a
             | shit place to work.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | The one that got me was the comment about a customer looking
           | past her at a co-worker, even though she was older than he
           | was, and "for all they know, more experienced". But, she's
           | not actually more experienced, she's new at the job, which
           | might have been evident (this detail is left out). Anyway,
           | judging someone's competence based on their age, which she
           | expected them to do, is hardly better than doing it based on
           | their sex.
           | 
           | If the customer was trying to guess which of two people in
           | front of them might be a welder, and only 5% of welders are
           | female, it's not irrational to assume that it's the man. The
           | customer may never have seen a female welder before. Until
           | they say something like _you can 't be a welder, you're a
           | woman_, I think the generous reading would be that the
           | customer is having their priors updated in real time, not
           | necessarily that they're a misogynist.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | I agree, this is just an expression of the real world, and some
         | people are uncomfortable with that. In my friends & coworkers
         | circle, there are people of all varieties and it is the
         | conservatives who are most honest. This morning they are
         | affirming that the dems lost because a small fraction of the
         | population ("the alphabet people" is the term I am seeing)
         | don't understand their place, that the rest of the world does
         | not want to live by their rules.
         | 
         | It's kind of gross, sure, if you're in that minority, but a
         | part of me can appreciate that the conservatives are honest
         | about what's in their hearts. It's hard to have a meaningful
         | conversation when everyone is pretending to be someone they're
         | not.
        
         | dowager_dan99 wrote:
         | I'm now a soft-hands, academic-type but worked in a metal
         | fabrication shop all through my schooling. Your read is very
         | accurate. I still get her perspective though, because even as a
         | male, white, straight, married guy in a shop full of the same I
         | found it exhausting.
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | What did you find exhausting, specifically? Just trying to
           | understand your comment.
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | Not GP, but I've made similar transitions:
             | 
             | > Shop talk and banter are fairly universal. Any difference
             | is going to be a target.
             | 
             | Can be exhausting. You have to either join in, be a target,
             | or both.
        
               | ein0p wrote:
               | So can "corporate talk" at a white collar job. There are
               | days where I want to vomit after hearing about
               | "stakeholders", "action items", and "alignment". I'd
               | prefer crude jokes to that, even if they were directed at
               | me.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | It's a little different when people are regularly talking
               | about your genitals or sexual preferences or histories or
               | your family reputation. And in public. And in team
               | meetings.
               | 
               | That kind of thing rarely comes up in corporate america.
               | In corp/academia people just like to imply you're lazy or
               | unintelligent, subtly and frequently. But yeah, white
               | collar jobs are annoying as well. That's why we all get
               | paid to do them.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | I think everyone else is assuming a different level and
               | amount of personal insults when we discuss "shop talk".
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Because I've heard different levels and amounts of
               | insults. It can just be some harmless dad jokes and
               | softball stuff you'd hear in white collar work. It can
               | just be outright sexual harassment. It depends so much on
               | your environment that it's hard to pin down a universal
               | "standard" .
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | I've found that the shop talk communities end up with
               | stronger bonds and generally more real friendships vs
               | office friendships which are very weak.
               | 
               | It makes me think it's a somewhat innate way to foster
               | relationships. It definitely seems to break down walls.
               | I've come to learn that the more a group roasts you the
               | more they like you.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | I kind of agree...
               | 
               | My strongest lifelong work friends definitely came from
               | grad school where none of that happened. Or from research
               | work where it didn't either. But there it was pressure
               | and performance and cooperation that helped. It breeds
               | trust.
               | 
               | In blue collar work, esp team oriented which it often is,
               | I'm not sure it's the shop talk or the team/trust
               | environment. Either way i felt the same bond to people
               | making pizza 5 busy nights in a row as I did late night
               | coding sprints while pair programming, or contorting
               | under the steel hull of a target boat to reach a bad CPU
               | while my colleague watched the terminal while seasick and
               | we are both drinking diesel funes.
               | 
               | It's about shared trust I think. The level of casualness
               | of shop talk is just an indicator and kind of a stress
               | test of bonds.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Yeah, I'm sure you're right. It's something about the
               | level of pressure but a lot of us software guys have
               | pressure but don't get the same relationships blue collar
               | workers get. I've done both industries (industrial
               | construction and programming), and I definitely found it
               | much easier to make lasting friendships in the
               | construction one even though I experienced similar
               | pressures
               | 
               | It's something to do with the casualness or gruffness of
               | it that makes it better. Office environments are so
               | sterile. Maybe it's the lack of HR. lol
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | Also it's easier to talk, and you're constantly moving
               | around. Focus is paramount in SWeng, which is the same as
               | "leave me alone".
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Bonds forged in fire are stronger - this has been known
               | since Rome needed soldiers. Bootcamp doesn't _require_
               | sleep deprivation, adversarial leadership,and that level
               | of physical strain, but shared suffering increases unit
               | cohesion.
               | 
               | I choose less suffering at my work, I can choose my
               | friends from other circles, thank you very much.
        
               | edwbuck wrote:
               | This is an idea that is promoted by the media.
               | Occasionally it is true.
               | 
               | After eight years of working in the military, it only
               | took two years before I never heard from another member
               | of my unit. Within the first three months of leaving,
               | only one person kept in touch (for the two years). When
               | they moved out-of-state, I never heard from them either.
               | 
               | Don't underestimate the perception of what happens with
               | what is likely to happen. I don't think it differs much
               | between "the shop" and "the office" having worked in
               | both. How many people do you talk to on a weekly basis
               | from your last company?
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | It REALLY depends. There's as many factors in if you are
               | being ribbed or bullied as there are in friendships. YMMV
               | immensely.
               | 
               | But yes, the best way to bond has often been by putting
               | down others.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | Another anecdote: my straight white male friend who isn't a
           | tough guy left a job (building commercial ACs) as an
           | electrician because the whole business was full of dudes
           | bullying whoever they could. Plus the management just didn't
           | care about worker safety, and the workers took it as a point
           | of pride that they were ruining their own health. Toxic as
           | hell. He found a different job with less machismo bullshit
           | and more safety and is much happier. But that job is also
           | overnight shift; if he was a single parent that'd be nearly
           | impossible, luckily his wife can stay at home with the kids.
           | This is in rural Virginia, not a ton of jobs around.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | My window into the blue collar world has made it look like
             | if you want a job where safety is respected, you probably
             | want a union job. There a macho tendency working against
             | it, and management's all too happy to let that, plus the
             | implied threat of firing if you become too _irritating_ ,
             | erode safe practices, even if they nominally have policies
             | to the contrary.
        
         | hnthrow90348765 wrote:
         | >But is it malicious? Almost certainly not.
         | 
         | I realize I made a throw away account just to post this, but
         | try reflecting shop talk back to white men with white
         | stereotypes
         | 
         | They often can't take the shit they give out. You won't know
         | who's-who until you get undermined behind your back and they
         | start fucking with your work
         | 
         | The insecure ones blend in with the ones who can actually take
         | the shit they give and it's the collective support of giving
         | shit to non-white men in the trades that's the problem
         | 
         | It's high school bullies trying to present as it being all in
         | good fun when it rarely is
        
           | rascul wrote:
           | Certainly not limited to white men
        
           | millzlane wrote:
           | It's never in fun. I don't mind a good razzing. But when it's
           | constant or every day or you're the only one razzed because
           | people like laughing at your no nonsense attitude when you
           | get riled up at their stupidity it's like living in a
           | courtroom of idiocracy.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfifauG93ZU
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | Almost every time someone brings it up, people dismiss sexism,
         | racism, etc. and their impacts. If I want to know the impact
         | of, e.g., weather on farming, or the hurricane, I ask someone
         | who has experienced it. This person had these experiences; you
         | didn't but that's irrelevant.
         | 
         | > posh ... highbrow
         | 
         | It's using a stereotype as argument - perhaps not
         | coincidentally - rather than listening to what people actually
         | say.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | This is common in software too. Like, you make fun of a guy for
         | being from Kansas or generally non smart states as banter, and
         | they'll get all riled up about it. Dude, we're just playing
         | around about the L3 cache latency on a 9684X. It's okay if you
         | don't know it. It's not malicious or anything. Just the amount
         | of elitism this and elitism that. It's folks unfamiliar with an
         | environment and the fact that some of the rough and tumble of
         | life is helped by not being so sensitive.
         | 
         | There was a truth to the business about scolds and snowflakes.
         | It's all right to have a bit of fun. No need to lose one's mind
         | over it.
        
         | camgunz wrote:
         | > But is it malicious? Almost certainly not.
         | 
         | IDK, I think it's to enforce pecking orders based on stuff you
         | can't at all help. I grew up working class and hated it--it's
         | essentially bullying, no matter how you look at it.
         | 
         | It's one thing to make lighthearted jokes about some stuff you
         | did, like "remember the time you forgot to base64 decode the
         | images and stored garbage in the DB". It's entirely another to
         | bully people for who and what they are. You're basically daring
         | people to get somehow violent with you to get you to stop, and
         | besides that being dangerous, a lot of people would rather not.
         | It also creates this dynamic where people willing to be violent
         | avoid bullying and rise ok the pecking order, and those who
         | aren't don't.
        
           | edwbuck wrote:
           | On my way to a "white collar" job, I worked construction. It
           | was stage building, which is the kind of construction that
           | "blue collar" workers routinely laughed at, but it was still
           | hard, physical work.
           | 
           | How did I get my promotion that made the job worthwhile? A
           | person fell 30 feet onto concrete. The next week, I was
           | replacing him, with all of the risks he had, and the
           | potential outcome.
           | 
           | That said, all of the chiding and sideways comments I
           | received in the construction field didn't amount to half of
           | the comments I received as a developer. There is something
           | toxic about our field that we don't want to focus on (and I
           | can't blame those that look away).
           | 
           | People claim "simple" when they mean "my way". People claim
           | lack of "knowing how to use the language" when the wrong
           | ideas get injected into a language (I'm personally looking at
           | you Perl, but now that I'm working Golang, it's starting to
           | feel too familiar).
           | 
           | The truth is, there is often more than one way to solve a
           | problem, but an strong willed person won't see it that way.
           | I've walked away from plenty of marginally (and I mean
           | marginally) better solutions just to compromise to some form
           | of a solution than I care to enumerate. One can't win such
           | arguments.
           | 
           | I agree, it's not malicious, but is is egotistical. I've even
           | won solutions where I said "Let's all agree that you're
           | right, and then let's accept the code as-is." This industry
           | is improved compared to decades before, but it's not yet
           | fully rational, or even fair.
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | _That said, all of the chiding and sideways comments I
             | received in the construction field didn 't amount to half
             | of the comments I received as a developer. There is
             | something toxic about our field that we don't want to focus
             | on (and I can't blame those that look away)._
             | 
             | As a programmer, I've worked in places and with people who
             | were straight-up sociopathically abusive and I've worked
             | with people who were absolutely respectful and reasonable
             | and groups that were in-between. The co-workers, the boss,
             | the company and location's culture all went into this.
             | 
             | Thing about this is - since it is variable, since it is not
             | necessary, there's no excuse for it as a natural thing, in
             | any industry. Also, while sometimes it's the result just
             | dysfunction (the "tolerant" boss who tolerates psycho team
             | lead) but often it's a strategy for extracting more work
             | for people (at Intel, for example).
        
         | awkward wrote:
         | Never welded professionally, but I learned to weld from a few
         | friends, one was a woman who let me into the art school's
         | jewelry shop. She considered welding as a trade, but as someone
         | coming out of college, part of her hesitation was that she'd be
         | starting fresh in the workforce and, as a welder, she'd be on a
         | more senior payscale than many of the people she'd rely on on
         | the job site. It wasn't a dynamic she wanted to be in.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | _What comes across from the article to me is the class barrier
         | more than the gender one..._
         | 
         | I read the article. There is zero indications anywhere in the
         | article that this is the case, none.
         | 
         | Notably, the authors describes both her experience and the
         | experience of other women. And they don't like but they expect
         | and let it roll off their backs.
         | 
         | Sure, some work places have culture of "good-natured razzing"
         | but others have a culture of straight-bullying. Sometimes the
         | bullying comes from people who are damaged themselves and other
         | times it comes from a company or a manager who believes this
         | lets them control their workers (not always incorrectly).
         | Either the bullying doesn't serve the workers.
         | 
         |  _But is it malicious? Almost certainly not._
         | 
         | A second of thought should show this kind of generalization is
         | impossible. You're engaged in the classic "I know the working
         | class and they are exactly this way" sophistry.
        
         | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
         | Yeah, folks who don't grow up in rural towns or grow up lower-
         | class REALLY don't get this.
         | 
         | They get the exact same treatment that you'd get if you were
         | the 14-year-old kid working in the shop with his uncle. You get
         | called names, teased, and tested--it's part of the culture.
         | 
         | But instead of recognizing it for what it is, they try to apply
         | labels like "sexism" to it. Or they're "resentful for being
         | tested" as if any shop jockey feels _confident_ the first time
         | they fix an item for a customer.
         | 
         | If you don't like the culture, leave it. Stop applying your
         | labels when you don't even understand the world you stepped
         | into. It's like labeling the Native Americans as "savages" just
         | because they don't fit your sensibilities of how the world
         | "ought" to work.
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | If you want to look at hidden GDP women and access to power tools
       | is probably a big one.
       | 
       | Lighter batteries and brushless and mass production allowing for
       | a quick jump in and companies like Ryobi's making tools look good
       | (but not cliched pink) and how-to's on TikTok have changed the
       | landscape.
       | 
       | We have gone from upkeep at home to asset building.
       | 
       | Some of this will go to careers, but it's not that simple.
       | 
       | HN isn't mature enough to discuss this but men die in dirty jobs,
       | no one really cares. For every one who dies many are hurt and for
       | the many injuries there are many many near misses.
       | 
       | A near miss is often about reaction times and strength. These 1%
       | issues are the problem. You are 3 hours from anywhere and stuck
       | in mud by yourself and the tool kit is missing. So you can get
       | the 5.3% up, but it can't be 50%
        
         | tstrimple wrote:
         | > A near miss is often about reaction times and strength.
         | 
         | Funny, I thought it was about safety procedures and culture.
         | Leaving accident avoidance up to reflexes is an incredibly poor
         | way to build anything safely right?
        
       | christophilus wrote:
       | I once met a welder who was told upon entering the field, "You're
       | going to meet a lot of serial killers in this line of work." He
       | thought his boss was just messing with him, but it turned out to
       | be prophetic. He met something like 5 convicted serial killers in
       | 20 years as a welder. Welding is solitary work that is itinerant.
       | Some of the stories that guy told me would turn your stomach.
       | Anyway-- totally off topic, but I thought it was interesting.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | I don't know about serial killers, normally they are in prison
         | if known. But felons, yes definitely. A criminal record is not
         | disqualifying in most trades and unions.
        
         | brodouevencode wrote:
         | My experience w/ metal workers of all types holds true to this.
         | I think it's the fumes.
        
           | eYrKEC2 wrote:
           | That theory does make sense. Half of serial killers have had
           | traumatic brain injuries -- this would just be more of the
           | same.
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | Seconded. Hiring Machinists at work we went through a few ex
           | cons and wound up hiring one for a few years which turned out
           | to be a nightmare. Now we have a hippy in a band who makes
           | inappropriate comments. You cant win.
        
       | Dazzler5648 wrote:
       | Are there actually any women in this conversation? I find many of
       | the comments at YC to be obnoxiously male dominant and
       | condescending, this comment section included. It's been
       | frustrating me for quite a while now.
       | 
       | Would guess only 5.3% of YC readers are female. And would say,
       | it's posh, not "real world," and it's not comfortable even though
       | I'm a very strong woman - and a welder.
        
         | righthand wrote:
         | Lol no there aren't.
        
         | rickmortythrow wrote:
         | > Are there actually any women in this conversation?
         | 
         | I think the average demographic here is the standard software
         | engineering team in the US, unfortunately. I hope I'm wrong.
         | There are some high profile HN'ers that are women (e.g.
         | DoreenMichele comes to mind).
         | 
         | Fun fact: in eastern Europe (and Russia too?) the gender
         | dynamics of software engineering are much more gender equal
         | compared to the US/EU. Probably other STEM disciplines as well.
         | I'm not sure about welding though.
         | 
         | I'm getting a bit side tracked with my thoughts, it's just that
         | I think it ties into bigger issues.
         | 
         | I remember once being in a feminism class, as the only male,
         | making a case for getting women into stem and it fell on deaf
         | ears. I think that's also in part because women (and men for
         | that matter) that take feminism classes tend to skew liberal
         | artsy. I just happen to have a liberal artsy side and a STEM
         | side (and a cool feminism teacher that was patient enough for
         | all my naive questions so I felt emotionally safe to take her
         | class).
         | 
         | I wish there were more women in the conversation but
         | unfortunately there aren't. The last company I worked for
         | happened to have an equal 50/50 gender split. That was cool. It
         | confirmed what I thought about men and women: ignore gender and
         | focus on personality and their thoughts. I've often been in
         | situations where any form of stereotypes have been thrown out
         | of the window and my last employer was one of them. It's
         | beautiful.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, HN seems to be too big for that. The culture
         | needs to shift and I don't have much of a clue how. I think in
         | part it's with how women versus men are socialized here. Boys
         | that are socially excluded tend to go towards computers. Girls
         | don't really seem to be socially excluded that often compared
         | to boys? Just brainstorming, I might be totally off.
         | 
         | > Are there actually any women in this conversation? I find
         | many of the comments at YC to be obnoxiously male dominant and
         | condescending, this comment section included. It's been
         | frustrating me for quite a while now.
         | 
         | I'm curious how you find them frustrating. When I was reading
         | them, I wasn't quite sure what to think about it.
         | 
         | By the way, I've used a throwaway because of my submission to
         | HN, not because of this comment. I thought I was on my
         | pseudonym account. I have autism (diagnosed in my mid thirties)
         | and I think many people here are on the spectrum, which is what
         | my submission is about.
        
           | bradjohnson wrote:
           | >I think the average demographic here is the standard
           | software engineering team in the US, unfortunately
           | 
           | I think this would be extremely generous to the demographic
           | here. Women get paid for their time and get to solve problems
           | they might be interested in at work, so it makes sense for
           | them to want to be there. Women do not get paid to be
           | condescended towards on a tech bro website like hacker news.
           | 
           | Even if women might read the front page, I do not know why
           | they would want to participate in the conversation on this
           | site, honestly. It is hard to articulate the totality of the
           | issue to someone who participates and does not see it. This
           | community *is* obnoxiously male and condescending, to put it
           | mildly.
        
             | rickmortythrow wrote:
             | It's totally okay if you don't want to go into a nuanced
             | discussion. I guess I'm just bored and curious. Overall, I
             | find your comment interesting.
             | 
             | > a tech bro website like hacker news
             | 
             | HN doesn't feel like that to me. Whenever I'm here, I have
             | my brainstorm and science hat on. Nothing more, nothing
             | less. To call HN a tech bro site, it seems to be a bit of
             | an attack and not conductive towards the discussion. I
             | guess the definition of tech bro differs. Also, being a
             | male that doesn't care too much about its own gender, I am
             | probably "well-suited" to not care.
             | 
             | In my case, I draw the line if they're also into sports
             | (like going to a soccer match or something). Probably
             | others don't. But that's why I have a bit of an issue with
             | words like "tech bros". Like, do tech bros even lift? Most
             | don't seem to. The characterization is too vague.
             | 
             | > Women do not get paid to be condescended towards
             | 
             | That makes sense, and I can imagine how it is experienced
             | as such. It's sad to see.
             | 
             | I remember being on a subreddit once and experiencing it
             | the other way (r/womenover30 or something). When I said
             | something I was downvoted. If a woman said the same thing,
             | she wasn't. I can imagine some women feel that a bit here.
             | Perhaps a lot, but my imagination fails there. I get that
             | it sucks.
             | 
             | > This community _is_ obnoxiously male and condescending,
             | to put it mildly.
             | 
             | What does it mean to be obnoxiously male? I've seen so many
             | different ideas on what it means to be male that I honestly
             | stopped giving a shit about what people mean. It's too
             | confusing, despite me being a hetero cis white male.
             | 
             | I guess it's the autism. Whenever it comes to gender
             | (masculinity and femininity) I mostly see rhetorical
             | nonsense (e.g. some people saying that being emotional
             | sensitive is a feminine quality. It is most likely true
             | that more women are like that, but I just find that whole
             | frame of thinking toxic as the word "femininity" almost
             | implies it's inherent, which I think is highly debatable -
             | I can go on like that for a while, also about masculinity).
             | Could you be a bit more factual so I can make my own
             | conclusions?
             | 
             | I mean, I've been to a feminism class and while that was
             | really useful, I still think the typology is silly.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | That it is seen as condenscending, that depends. With
             | regards to condescending on women in this thread, I see
             | that. I've also seen it to some extent in other threads.
             | But condescending in general? No. I'm not sure if that's
             | what you mean, but you write a little hand wavy at times. I
             | mean, the points you make still stand, but I think they'd
             | stand better without the labeling things so strongly that
             | are clearly a strong interpretation that I don't understand
             | how you get to it.
             | 
             | I do get the general vibe of the average Hacker News person
             | when the subject is about dating. Comments tend to steer
             | towards hopelessness, and that particular way of being I
             | found is strongly correlated with being out of touch with
             | how women look at certain things. I get the sense when
             | women write something the average HN commenter has an issue
             | to not look past their own trauma in order to listen to
             | what women are saying. In that sense, I can see it's off
             | putting.
        
               | bradjohnson wrote:
               | I really believe that you are approaching this in good
               | faith, so I will do the same. I don't have time to really
               | dig into this deeply with you so these brief
               | justifications of my stance will have to suffice. I don't
               | understand some of your tangents, and you will have to
               | forgive me for not addressing the reddit or sports stuff.
               | 
               | > Re: tech bro
               | 
               | The tech bro thing comes across most apparently in the
               | pro-VC slant of this site (inextricable, I know). There
               | is a high proportion of believers in a fantasy
               | meritocracy where current wealth concentration is
               | justifiable due to the sheer genius of "founders". This
               | is very much a tech-bro way of thinking.
               | 
               | The way HN regularly reduces socio-political problems
               | into a technological gap is another tech-bro "thing".
               | When someone suggests that a country switch its currency
               | to crypto to eliminate state corruption, or suggests that
               | biometrics scanners be installed at ports of entry to
               | eliminate slavery and humans rights abuses, that is a
               | tech-bro opinion. It is different from a blue collar
               | environment because the people on this website are
               | extremely insulated from the social issues that come up
               | on here. Nonetheless, they feel like they have an obvious
               | solution to a version of the problem that they've
               | concocted in their head based on a 2 second glance at a
               | headline. It reminds me of this Adam Savage video that I
               | think is great:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OP4CKn86qGY
               | 
               | > Re: obnoxiously male
               | 
               | This is exemplified by the high confidence and
               | combativeness in this and other similar comment sections
               | on HN, but let's just talk about this comment section.
               | 
               | Commenters here are confidently asserting that the
               | author's lived experience is wrong because of a certain
               | interpretation of the words that they typed in the
               | article. When she says that someone made comments that
               | made her feel othered, the reaction here is to disbelieve
               | and downplay. That is very much a "obnoxiously male" way
               | of approaching things. In more balanced spaces, the
               | presumption would be that this blog post was made for a
               | reason and that the person who made it is valid and
               | rational by default. Nobody here has any additional
               | information, and they are asserting that their
               | interpretation of her words is correct even though they
               | are heavily influenced by their own biases of gender,
               | class, and otherwise.
        
             | mezzie2 wrote:
             | I'm female and I've been here, on and off, since Hacker
             | News was founded. (I burn accounts every so often so I
             | don't get attached to them.)
             | 
             | I participate for a few reasons:
             | 
             | 1.) I'm a 3rd generation techie and that's a fairly rare
             | perspective, particularly for people of my age group (I'm
             | 36). HN is one of the few places online that can appreciate
             | that nuance and why it might matter. Related to this, I'm a
             | woman who can in no way be considered an interloper or
             | someone who doesn't understand the culture or the
             | professions. I'm basically here to offer the perspective
             | that the average HN user might hear from his daughter in
             | 10-30 years when I opine on gender stuff.
             | 
             | 2.) It's one of the few places with a decent age spread
             | amongst users. Too many other sites are dominated by people
             | under the age of 30 (to be generous).
             | 
             | 3.) It's text based and amenable to long format textual
             | discussions, which are how I prefer to interact online
             | since I joined the WWW in 1993 and grew up with the text
             | based Web.
             | 
             | 4.) It's somewhere online where a good chunk of the
             | userbase is more technologically proficient than I am and I
             | like talking to people who know more than me about esoteric
             | subjects.
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | _> I think in part it 's with how women versus men are
           | socialized here._
           | 
           | Indeed. Women are socialized to seek men of higher status as
           | a partner. Thus men feel the need to seek higher status to
           | become an attractive mate. And so men "infiltrate" any
           | position that offers a chance at higher status (at least
           | where high pay stands in as a proxy). Likewise, men are
           | socialized to seek women with beauty rather than status, so
           | there is little imperative for women to seek professions of
           | status, but do benefit from careers that will preserve their
           | beauty - so something like welding in a harsh environment
           | that is hard on one's health is not a top choice.
           | 
           | That said, the social norms do seem to be changing. It
           | appears the younger generations aren't coupling up so much
           | anymore, and if that trend continues attracting a mate may no
           | longer be a consideration.
        
             | bradjohnson wrote:
             | You can't just say random garbage and use it to justify a
             | wack conclusion, dude.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | I provably can. I just did it. You didn't think this
               | through, did you?
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | That last line truly took the cake. I've heard "romance
               | is dead" before, but this person is suggesting that all
               | relationships are gone haha.
        
         | bradjohnson wrote:
         | I suspect you might even be overestimating.
        
         | yogurtboy wrote:
         | 100% agree, every comment seems to be men explaining why the
         | author's problems are actually not that bad.
        
         | teunispeters wrote:
         | My partner's a welder. None of the comments here surprise me,
         | sadly... you're right.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | The comments you're complaining about appear to be men
         | describing, from their own experiences as men, what it's like
         | to be a man.
         | 
         | If you're going to imply that one needs to be a woman to
         | understand the female perspective on these social encounters,
         | you could at least be consistent and fair about it. As much as
         | you might tire of seeing discussions like the current one, I
         | tire of the insinuation - across so many discussions I've found
         | myself stuck in across the Internet - that women have some
         | special insight into womanhood, and also some special insight
         | into manhood.
         | 
         | Just as I tire of being urged to have empathy for people unlike
         | myself, then shouted at when my empathy leads me to the "wrong"
         | conclusions, or told that actually having such empathy is
         | impossible on account of my whatever immutable characteristics.
        
       | justsomehnguy wrote:
       | > Like other tradeswomen, I've learned to work around unwanted
       | comments, including uninvited conversations with men bent on
       | signaling their expertise.
       | 
       | It's obvious why an uninvited conversations are perceived as a
       | sexism.
       | 
       | But anyone with the experience in almost anything but
       | particularly in any trade would tell you what men do receive
       | uninvited conversations with men bent on signaling their
       | expertise all the goddamn time.
       | 
       | Sure, seeing 'a woman out of place' triggers some of them to do
       | it when they wouldn't do it with a man in the same place, because
       | they _could_ get told to shove their oh-so-important opinion to
       | the place where sun is not shining, but the source of this
       | behaviour is not to be a _sexist_ asshole but just being an
       | asshole.
       | 
       | As the other comment rightfully notes, any difference is going to
       | be a target.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | I've had men try to teach me stuff a bunch of times. I listen,
         | learn, and thank them.
        
           | themaninthedark wrote:
           | Yeah, same here. Even if I know what I am doing, sometime I
           | learn something new or a new way to approach something.
           | Sometimes not. But then hey, free advice is worth what you
           | paid for it.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > free advice is worth what you paid for it.
             | 
             | Occasionally. Many times it is worth considerably less.
             | Time is valuable.
        
         | arkh wrote:
         | > receive uninvited conversations with men bent on signaling
         | their expertise all the goddamn time
         | 
         | My father was a mechanic. He learnt fast to stop trying to
         | correct know-it-alls about cars. "Let 'em do stupid shit, it
         | gives us work to bill".
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | Cool.
       | 
       | I keep wondering if Kurtis from Cutting Edge Engineering will
       | eventually borrow the camera and have Karen do some gouging,
       | metal deposition, and/or MIG welding on stuff to show how fun it
       | is. Also, the combination of liquid nitrogen and flame for
       | interference fit parts is pretty cool too.
        
       | rurban wrote:
       | Women would be much better welders than men, because they don't
       | wear their testicle outside close to the welding area, avoiding
       | the most common welders desease, testicular cancer. In the
       | European eastern block countries there are much more female
       | welders.
       | 
       | Welders don't really like their plastic testicles.
        
       | mgarfias wrote:
       | The photos of the welds made me think she needs to goto welding
       | school.
       | 
       | Ugh. I'm a total hack and can do better.
        
         | sambapa wrote:
         | Yeah, those TIG welds are something else, verging on trolling
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | I went looking for it and got distracted by the faux wood
           | grain paint on the aluminium frame.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | It is annoying to be generally in support of diversity but then
         | you get a case comes where someone is claiming discrimination
         | and it turns out they just suck at their job. This sort of
         | thing is just ammunition for the "dumb, barefoot, pregnant, and
         | in the kitchen" crowd.
        
         | martin293 wrote:
         | I know barely anything about welding, could you explain what a
         | good weld would look like?
        
           | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
           | Some examples of a good weld:
           | 
           | https://s3.amazonaws.com/uploads.bmxmuseum.com/user-
           | images/2...
           | 
           | https://s3.amazonaws.com/uploads.bmxmuseum.com/user-
           | images/2...
           | 
           | Steady hands and a good rhythm are helpful.
           | 
           | I won the top welding student award at my high school. The
           | competition wasn't great. Mostly, I just didn't smoke a ton
           | of pot right before class.
        
         | Hasz wrote:
         | weld prettiness != weld goodness. I am not saying she is god's
         | gift to welding, but without actual testing, a cross section,
         | and xray, you cannot judge accurately.
         | 
         | This is why safety critical welds are xray inspected, checked
         | for cracks, etc. Not clear if her diploma included some certs,
         | but those typically will include a bend test and/or xray.
        
         | UltraSane wrote:
         | Not every weld has to be pretty. The ugly aluminum welds look
         | plenty strong and are not normally visible. Welds like that can
         | take 1/10th the time of pretty welds.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | I admit it, I enjoy the FB videos for comments like this. It is
         | hilarious. It never matters a bit whether the target is a good
         | welder or not, guarantee a raft of people will swing by and
         | tell them they suck.
        
         | cjbgkagh wrote:
         | They're not the worst welds I've ever seen but they're very
         | good either. I would be embarrassed if those were my welds and
         | I wouldn't take a welder with such welds seriously regardless
         | of their gender. The quality is on the level of pretty low end
         | job-shop. I wouldn't care about the bed slats but it would be
         | hard for me to ignore the bad welds on anything regularly
         | visible.
         | 
         | Making welds look good is more than just appearance, the
         | appearance tells a story about how the weld was developed, how
         | the temperature was controlled, how deep the penetration,
         | porosity etc. It's easier to do this than do a post weld
         | validation of weld integrity. TIG welding requires a lot of
         | skill and is not like using a glue gun.
         | 
         | Laser welding on the other hand is much easier. Instead of
         | making the large investment in time to learn how to TIG weld
         | property she could just skip it and go direct to laser.
        
       | skinkestek wrote:
       | > "You're better looking than the guy I talked to before." Such
       | harassment remains common for tradeswomen
       | 
       | If people think this is harassment, no wonder people experience a
       | lot of harassment.
       | 
       | Unless there was more to it the correct answer is along the lines
       | of "yes thankfully" and then a laugh.
       | 
       | I'd recommend a good look in the mirror when looking for the
       | problem in such situations.
       | 
       | Same goes for the thing about trying to discreetly notifying that
       | someone has dirty hands:
       | 
       | Yes, I don't know what is up with Americans and demanding
       | everyone has clean hands at all times, but as long as that is a
       | thing this probably is meant as a favor. Maybe clumsily, but
       | still.
       | 
       | More generally the saying: "when you hear hooves, think horses,
       | not zebras" comes to mind:
       | 
       | If you expect things to be meant funny or helpful (and give
       | people some slack) maybe life becomes a lot less stressful than
       | if everything has to be seen through a lens of gender dynamics.
       | 
       | And if one is known as a reasonable person, I guess people will
       | also take your side if you have to be loud and clear about
       | something, e.g. if it turns out someone wasn't just clumsily
       | trying to be nice or funny.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | I still get flashes of the traumatic day when I was in the
         | kitchen area at work making myself a cup of tea and one of the
         | female employees came in and said "You are a strong and tall
         | man, can you get that heavy box from the top shelf for me".
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | I had that happen numerous times in supermarkets.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | The supermarket encounters are most often dirty old women
             | who are still stuck in the past, or have gotten away with
             | it for so long they just don't know any better.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | It's not sexual harassment, it's flattery to get you to
               | do a favor for them. They would never sleep with you.
               | It's also extremely normal and anodyne.
               | 
               | Why do men think sexism is symmetrical? The reason sexual
               | overtures from men are a problem is because they are
               | usually serious and they are statistically threatening,
               | because men often hurt women who don't respond to them in
               | a way they deem appropriate. You would never fear this
               | woman.
        
               | fhfjfk wrote:
               | As a fearful anxious man - Don't presume to know what I
               | fear.
               | 
               | I expect variation in the women I meet, some will be
               | scared of me and some have much bigger balls than I do.
               | If I calibrate my banter such that 1% of women are
               | scared, am I in the wrong?
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | > dirty old women who are still stuck in the past
               | 
               | This counts as an inflammatory statement. Even thinking
               | this is beneath a person of fairness. Those are people
               | too. And you may not like the era they were in and you
               | may want to redefine the era of today to some lala make-
               | believe, but at no point should you disrespect and
               | denigrate the people who don't buy in to your
               | redefinition.
               | 
               | It is like saying: Windows developers are stupid and
               | stuck in the past because they cannot get in line with
               | programming on a mac. come on! they don't have to. And
               | they don't want to.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | It is like saying: dirty old man or even perverted old
               | man. Which has probably been uttered 100s of thousands,
               | maybe millions of times on this planet today in reference
               | to men (those filthy perverts) interacting with others.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | I think this is one of those cases where a strong majority of
         | the population in question can handle the interactions just
         | fine, but the ones who can not are extremely vocal about it.
         | The complainers get their way and company policy is changed for
         | everybody. Many people go "well, it was for the best I guess",
         | but for others it is some whiner ruining the fun for everybody.
         | In extreme cases we have national examples where people's
         | entire careers have ended over a tasteless but largely harmless
         | joke told decades earlier (See: Al Franken) and that kind of
         | threat feels scary.
        
           | fhfjfk wrote:
           | This has more nuance than just whiners vs normal people.
           | 
           | Using verboten words as an example, I'm often willing to stop
           | using words that others don't like. The harm to me is low
           | (english is a big language, there's plenty of other words
           | left), so if there's any harm at all to another it's
           | reasonable for me to stop using the word. Assessment of harm
           | will vary, as will harm to me from loss of words - which is
           | why I stand my ground on some technical words.
           | 
           | My line is, n* - Not even going to type it pronouns -
           | Whatever floats your boat master->main - Sure. Fine. I guess.
           | Stop coming in my room and messing with my stuff.
           | master/slave->controller/peripheral - Really? I'm going to
           | say no for now, but work on brevity and check back later.
           | MOSI/MISO->??? - NO.
           | 
           | Does drawing the line there make me a bigot? Where's the
           | cutoff?
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | As an isolated incident, it's charming. When it's every day of
         | your life, it gets to be upsetting. Especially when past
         | experiences have included more than on incident where the
         | charming line was followed by anger and insults when it wasn't
         | properly appreciated.
         | 
         | Ask your female friends if it's ever happened to them. I expect
         | a large majority of them will be able to tell you a story.
         | 
         | Here's the best way I've been able to come up with, to get a
         | feel for it. Suppose you have a nice watch. When somebody says,
         | "Nice watch!", you say, "Thanks". But when you start meeting
         | more than one person who won't stop talking about your watch,
         | you get a little antsy. When somebody follows up with "Give me
         | your fucking watch!" you start to think about leaving it at
         | home some times.
         | 
         | Except that when you're a woman, you can never leave that at
         | home.
         | 
         | This experience really isn't just about her. It's something
         | practically all women experience. She seems to have just
         | assumed her audience would share that context -- perhaps a side
         | effect of being in academia.
        
           | conradfr wrote:
           | Workers in contact with the general population ear the same
           | jokes everyday. Ask a cashier.
           | 
           | Actors get their famous catchphrases thrown at them
           | consistently as well.
           | 
           | That's just the way it goes.
        
           | marcellus23 wrote:
           | You can choose your response to such things. Annoying, sure.
           | Uncomfortable, sure. But that's life. At a certain point you
           | have to just accept that things like the comment in the GP
           | (which, to be clear, is the behavior I'm talking about here,
           | not actual sexual harassment) will happen to you as a woman,
           | and you can either get upset about it constantly and view
           | yourself as a victim, or learn to accept that that's life.
           | 
           | People who are not women have to deal with such things as
           | well, as a sibling commenter pointed out. Short guys, fat
           | guys, skinny guys, they would all get picked on (in a
           | friendly way or otherwise). The difference is that society
           | will not tolerate them whining about it. Women won't care and
           | men will laugh at them. So they suck it up.
           | 
           | It's frustrating when people say "just talk to a woman", as
           | if all women have the same perspective on this, or women are
           | the only ones who experience it. It's itself a sexist thing
           | to say. I know women who don't have this kind of victim
           | mentality and they're happier for it.
        
             | boplicity wrote:
             | >learn to accept that that's life.
             | 
             | Yeah, harassment is is part of life. Just accept it,
             | right!?
             | 
             | WTF? How low should our standards as a society be!?
        
               | kupopuffs wrote:
               | I'm sure there's a line somewhere where "nice watch" or
               | "you're better looking than the guy before" are
               | acceptable
        
               | andyp-kw wrote:
               | As a man who lived outside western society for many
               | years, I often received comments about my looks and
               | mannerisms.
               | 
               | Did I cry like a baby, no. I made jokes about their looks
               | and mannerisms. It's called banter.
               | 
               | There is a line that should not be crossed, but someone
               | making one off comments on the out of the ordinary
               | shouldn't be classed as harassment.
        
               | marcellus23 wrote:
               | No, receiving comments like "you're better looking than
               | the guy before" is a part of life. Using the term
               | "harassment", which is vague enough to cover both
               | innocuous comments like that, and actually creepy
               | disgusting stuff, is an easy way to create a strawman.
        
             | thrance wrote:
             | Or you know, we can collectively work on not making people
             | uncomfortable because of who they are. Just because a
             | behavior is very common today doesn't mean it is universal
             | and written in our DNA. Society has become more tolerant
             | over time, and that is a good thing. You wouldn't tell your
             | female assistant to wear shorter dresses like in Mad Men,
             | even if that wasn't considered unusual in the 60s.
        
               | marcellus23 wrote:
               | I never claimed we should not strive for that kind of
               | society. My points were that: 1) this is not a problem
               | unique to women, 2) that comment specifically should only
               | upset you if you have a very thin skin, and 3) having a
               | very thin skin is not a good trait to have and everyone
               | should strive to be able to handle comments like that
               | without getting upset.
               | 
               | I actually think humans will never be able to achieve a
               | utopia where no one will ever be made uncomfortable for
               | who they are. One problem is that some people are more
               | sensitive than others. Put another way, someone will
               | always get offended at something. At some point you have
               | to draw a line and say everything on this side of the
               | line is fine, and if you get upset, it's _your_ problem.
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | _> having a very thin skin is not a good trait to have_
               | 
               | It is if you get leverage from it. There is a perverse
               | incentive to have thin skin - in fact, you can get flak
               | for not having thin enough skin, these days. I once heard
               | someone call it "reverse CBT". I invented a game called
               | "Take it Personal" to demonstrate how easy this is, where
               | the participants say anodyne things to each other and are
               | tasked with taking offense. It is an easy game, if an
               | unhappy one.
        
           | zahlman wrote:
           | >Ask your female friends if it's ever happened to them.
           | 
           | Many years ago, I used to take this advice seriously.
           | 
           | The feedback I got was generally along the lines of "what are
           | you talking about?" and implications that it's weird to ask,
           | so I stopped.
           | 
           | >It's something practically all women experience.
           | 
           | It's strange to me how so many people believe themselves to
           | have this insight.
        
         | LitFan wrote:
         | It sounds like from your perspective, being better looking than
         | their co-workers is a good thing. By and large, men are going
         | to find women better looking than other men. That means the
         | "better looking" comment is directly pointing out that the
         | recipient of the comment is a woman.
         | 
         | This article is talking specifically about the ways in which it
         | is detrimental to be a tradeswoman. So in this context, being a
         | woman makes it more difficult for this person to their job.
         | 
         | Looking at another example of something that would make being a
         | tradesperson difficult: Would you call it harassment if
         | customers were consistently making flippant remarks about a co-
         | worker that was missing a hand?
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | > It sounds like from your perspective, being better looking
           | than their co-workers is a good thing. By and large, men are
           | going to find women better looking than other men. That means
           | the "better looking" comment is directly pointing out that
           | the recipient of the comment is a woman.
           | 
           | It is hard to be funny without referring to anything about
           | the current situation.
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | The other perspective on this is Women put a lot of care into
           | how they look. Men don't. Admiration for your best qualities
           | is a gesture of friendship. Same goes with those who are
           | young and energetic. Statements like "pretty boy" is a
           | compliment and adoration. Or statements like "big guy" or
           | "general" for old and experienced.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > If people think this is harassment, no wonder people
         | experience a lot of harassment.
         | 
         | Especially seen that people pushing for this to be considered
         | harassment are the _exact same demographic_ closing their eyes
         | when it 's pointed to them that number of actual rapes are
         | going through the roof in Europe.
         | 
         | White men joking about a woman looking good: harassment. White
         | women getting raped: eyes closed, don't want to hear about it.
         | 
         | And of course the overlap between polite people complimenting
         | women that they're good looking and actual rapists is
         | approximately zero.
         | 
         | Priorities, priorities.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | I often wonder what my life would be like if I'd been told as a
         | child that I would face discrimination. Would I attribute every
         | failure, rejection, misfortune, and unfair treatment to
         | systematic discrimination? I think I probably would.
        
       | graycat wrote:
       | Welding Example:
       | 
       | Brother and I bought and old Chevy. Front end parts so badly worn
       | that could turn steering wheel about 20 degrees before the wheels
       | moved!
       | 
       | Used bumper jacks to raise the front end and rest it on concrete
       | blocks. Took out everything from the steering wheel to the front
       | wheel. The springs were dangerous -- kaBOOM!
       | 
       | Took the worn parts to a Chevy parts department -- they enjoyed
       | helping a teenager do it yourself, first time.
       | 
       | Installed the new parts: Had no spring compressor so used two
       | bumper jacks; had them supporting the car while also using the
       | jacks on the lower A-frames to compress the springs. kaBOOM! as
       | one of the jacks slipped, the spring expanded, the lower A-frame
       | rotated ~180 degrees and hit near the center of the frame (but
       | not me!).
       | 
       | Drove the car to our Buick dealer (family car was a Buick) to
       | have the front end aligned. Mechanic was surprised and pleased to
       | see the work done -- all nice clean parts correctly installed!
       | But he said he couldn't do the alignment because he needed a
       | _bending bar_ for the king pin (vertical heavy iron bar
       | connecting the outer ends of the lower and upper A-frames) so
       | sent me to the shop of a friend. The friend said  "Bet you got
       | these nuts too tight ... no you didn't. How'd you know to do
       | that?" Had read a maintenance manual at the city library. He said
       | "We get those manuals ..."!
       | 
       | Shocks were part of the upper A-frame pivots and poor. At a parts
       | shop, got two _piston_ shocks that looked about right, were
       | officially for some Mercury car, and drove to a muffler shop for
       | the needed welding. The shop was pleased to help a do it yourself
       | teenager and with a challenge well outside their usual welding.
       | So, with some fabrication and welding, they got each shock
       | attached to the frame and the front side of the lower A-frame.
       | Worked great for years!
       | 
       | Lesson connected with the OP: People can like helping a teenager
       | do it yourself, alone, a first time, with too little or nothing
       | in information and tools and facing some danger. The muffler shop
       | liked the challenge of doing the one-off, first-time, innovative
       | fabrication and welding! Such a teenager can get a good welcome
       | and respect.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | The welcome they get may depend on their race and gender.
        
       | cynicalsecurity wrote:
       | Why would you want more women to become welders? What's your
       | motivation?
        
         | avhon1 wrote:
         | So that there can be more welders?
        
         | DFHippie wrote:
         | I'm not the author, but there are a lot of motivations one
         | could have. The less people are constrained by stereotypes and
         | hostility, the more they can do what they want to do, the more
         | likely they are to be able to make a living, the less they will
         | be beset with self-doubt, the less they will be dominated and
         | abused by others who have more opportunities. It's about
         | freedom. Why shouldn't women be free to be welders if they want
         | to be?
         | 
         | The more women are welders, the weaker the social constraints
         | become against women being welders; or things _like_ welders,
         | because the stereotypes we 're talking about aren't generally
         | so narrow.
         | 
         | Women aren't a special case. Lots of people are hemmed in by
         | stereotypes and biases. Why shouldn't they be free? Well,
         | people who get the opportunities others are fenced out of do
         | benefit from the biases, but that's not a noble motivation.
        
       | cynicalsecurity wrote:
       | > You're better looking than the guy I talked to before." Such
       | harassment remains common for tradeswomen...
       | 
       | This is not harassment.
        
         | alwa wrote:
         | Why should somebody's attractiveness or looks be part of a "I
         | need stuff welded" conversation at all?
        
           | mhb wrote:
           | Because people interact? Offensiveness is not "harassment".
        
           | Veen wrote:
           | Because we are evolved, embodied beings interacting with
           | other embodied beings. We are not disembodied atomistic work
           | units compelled to follow social norms invented by
           | maladjusted corporate "ethicists".
        
           | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
           | It's a joke. Jokes are a common feature of conversation.
        
       | mhb wrote:
       | OK, I'll ask. What's wrong with using a tape measure the way the
       | guy suggested to measure a length of pipe?
        
         | class3shock wrote:
         | Best guess is the tolerance required for the pipe length was
         | tighter than you can reliably get going off of a tape measure
         | foot (which are often loose, worn, bent, etc. and not a
         | reliable starting/zero point for precision measurement).
        
       | martin293 wrote:
       | > One man, watching me while I cut 8-foot lengths of tubing for
       | him, told me that I could simply hook my tape measure over the
       | saw blade and subtract  1/8 -inch to find the correct length.
       | Piqued after I explained why his method wouldn't work for a
       | precise measurement, he responded by quizzing me on something I
       | wasn't likely to know: the purpose of the black diamonds on my
       | tape measure.
       | 
       | Perhaps I'm picturing the situation wrong, but why wouldn't it
       | work on the precision levels of a tape measure?
        
         | NegativeLatency wrote:
         | I don't know specifically, but If your saw has a stop or
         | something that's going to be better than repeated tape measure
         | measurements. Also assumes that the saw blade is actually 1/8
         | of an inch.
        
           | zahlman wrote:
           | Not the blade itself, but the total width of the material
           | that will be removed as it cuts
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw#Kerf).
        
         | iamtheworstdev wrote:
         | she may be implying a lack of precision from the floating tip
         | on a well used/worn measuring tape. i wouldn't rely on that for
         | anything i considered "precise". framing a house? sure.
        
           | maples37 wrote:
           | Fun fact: the floating tip on a measuring tape is loose by
           | design. It's to account for the width of the tip itself when
           | you're measuring by pushing the tip into a corner, versus
           | measuring by hooking the tip around the edge of your
           | material.
           | 
           | So a "loose" tip on a measuring tape is actually more
           | accurate than a fixed rigid tip that does not move. (though I
           | don't think I've ever seen a tape measure that is lacking
           | this feature)
           | 
           | https://asktooltalk.com/questions/faq/tools/tape_measures/ta.
           | ..
        
         | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
         | Unless she's cutting tubing for a nuclear reactor a tape
         | measure is perfectly accurate.
        
         | Hasz wrote:
         | Autofeed bandsaw should hold 1/16" no problem, probably closer
         | to 1/32", especially for short stuff.
         | 
         | On a full stick (20/24'), holding an 1/8, especially for hand
         | layout and fabrication, is perfectly fine in most cases.
        
         | aynyc wrote:
         | If you accept the accuracy of the tape measure, then it would
         | work. Tape measure hook is loose for a purpose.
        
         | Cerium wrote:
         | The request may have been to take a 24 foot segment and cut it
         | into equal nearly 8 foot segments. Measuring all at once lets
         | you avoid the last piece being notably shorter.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | The most obvious reason is if your blade isn't 1/8 inch
         | (3.17mm) thick.
         | 
         | If you're cutting with a bandsaw - the blade is a lot thinner
         | than that.
         | 
         | And if cutting with a circular saw, the cutting teeth are wider
         | than the main disk of the saw, which complicates matters - and
         | I can't imagine it'd be easy to keep the tape measure hooked on
         | either.
         | 
         | And of course - _subtract_ 1 /8 inch? Are you sure you don't
         | mean _add_ 1 /8 inch? If you're learning a clever new
         | technique, better to practice on some scrap, not do it on a
         | customer's material while they're watching :)
         | 
         | At the higher level, saws have no undo function. Cut an
         | expensive bit of metal too short? Someone has to pay $$$ for
         | new material. Buddy on another machine did a load of work on
         | the part before you cut it too short? He's going to have to
         | redo it all. Who'll pay for his time? The stock you cut too
         | short was on a long lead-time or urgent project? You just
         | fucked up the schedule.
         | 
         | So if a machinist is doing some work for you and they want to
         | measure twice and cut once - they're doing you a favour :)
        
           | zahlman wrote:
           | >And of course - _subtract_ 1 /8 inch? Are you sure you don't
           | mean _add_ 1 /8 inch?
           | 
           | Depends which side you measure, and/or how you position the
           | saw relative to the mark, surely?
        
       | deskr wrote:
       | > The man in the audience at the academic conference who wants to
       | lecture rather than ask a question...
       | 
       | To be honest here, she started the lecture. He offered advice she
       | lectured him and "explained why his method wouldn't work". There
       | was no need for that lecture/explanation.
       | 
       | Had she been a man she'd be challenged in the same way with that
       | response. The right non-provocative response would have been "I
       | can't use the measuring tape since that's only precise to X ...".
       | 
       | He felt put down and he'd have done exactly same had she been a
       | man.
        
       | shrubble wrote:
       | Her welds look a little sloppy, with too much material on them,
       | to be honest.
        
       | brodo wrote:
       | Should this even be discussed here? It's not tech-related, and
       | the "all professions need to be at least 50% female" argument
       | always leads to the same, emotional discussions.
        
         | LitFan wrote:
         | Seeing a parallel to another field with more blatant examples
         | of the types of discrimination keeping women out of tech-
         | related jobs is helpful.
         | 
         | And more discussion around these issues is more likely to lead
         | to positive outcomes than ignoring them.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > And more discussion around these issues is more likely to
           | lead to positive outcomes than ignoring them.
           | 
           | Sometimes I wonder.
           | 
           | The left spends a lot of time pointing out that the right is
           | bigoted, and the right just shrugs, because so what? These
           | two groups disagree on whether there is a problem.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | It's not computing related, but welding is (or can be) quite a
         | technical field, requiring years of education and experience,
         | particulary welding exotic materials or in critical
         | applications such as nuclear reactors. It's not all muffler
         | shop work.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | > "all professions need to be at least 50% female"
         | 
         | I think you are the only one who said that?
        
       | deskr wrote:
       | The talk/banter between two men can be very harsh, without any
       | malice intended.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | As with most things in life, as long as both are consenting
         | adults, great.
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | > Another man commented on my appearance, comparing me to my co-
       | worker: "You're better looking than the guy I talked to before."
       | Such harassment remains common for tradeswomen
       | 
       | Is this really harassment? It sounds kinda humorous or
       | complimentary. Author seems to have no sense of humour.
        
         | LitFan wrote:
         | Harass: to disturb or irritate by persistent acts
         | 
         | While one person saying this once is not necessarily
         | harassment, the frame of reference has to be from the context
         | of the recipient. Consider how often the author has to hear
         | this or similar comments from customers as a result of being a
         | woman working in a trade.
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | Is it just me or do others not care if the welder is a man or a
       | woman. I just want my welds to hold.
       | 
       | If she struggles when they ask her to do a 6mm and 8mm weld,
       | guess what, then she shouldn't get the job. If she does it
       | properly, maybe she should. Complaining about being tired and
       | having to squat to lift things? It's the job. And having someone
       | tell you your hands are dirty is now harassment? Maybe customer
       | didn't want a super dirty invoice. Guess what librarians deal
       | with homeless creepers all the time. Welders are not uniquely
       | harassed.
       | 
       | People really ought to have a poll on whether this whole woke
       | equal nature of things matters. In WW2, we had plenty of Rosie
       | the Riveter working. Now less so. Times change, jobs change.
       | 
       | I just want my welds not to break.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | it reads a bit like this prof learned welding to diminish the
       | dignity of the men who do it for a living. It reminds me of that
       | old Pulp lyric, "and when roaches climb the walls, you can call
       | your dad and stop it all." where in this case it's academic
       | credentials that will forever take her out of the working class.
       | 
       | I can think of a few instances where I would have looked past
       | women in trade shops and have made a concerted effort not to, but
       | it was because the value in skilled trades work is more than the
       | transaction. there's a significant and physical trust component
       | involved and also an implied relationship with aspects of
       | reciprocity that come with the work. part of that is assessing
       | whether the person you are dealing with can signal the values to
       | facilitate that trust. tropes about sexism don't capture that
       | nuance.
       | 
       | we can talk about sexism from men all day, but for men who are
       | contenders for finding wives and having kids, when young working
       | class women have "a man whose boss is another woman" in the top
       | of their selection criteria, you will see guys lining up to
       | welcome women into trades. until then, the stated reasons for why
       | women don't feel welcome in them will seem inconsistent, evasive,
       | and won't bear much scrutiny.
       | 
       | what the criticisms and entire worldview of the prof seem to lack
       | is an understanding of human desire. great that she learned a
       | useful skill. not great that she's coopting it to drive a
       | narrative from her institutional background at the expense of men
       | for whom this is their actual livelihood.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Ex Mil will mansplain anything to anyone. It's coded in
       | behaviour. Pretty sure she got some sexism but also, pretty sure
       | some was receiver-sender impedence mismatch and also nongendered
       | "I do this because it's my culture" behaviour.
       | 
       | I agree some of this is class warfare not gender warfare.
       | 
       | Liked the article. Odd to say that of a sad observation of life's
       | iniquities, but it's a good article I think.
        
       | anon291 wrote:
       | A professor my wife had in her feminist studies class confided in
       | my wife that she enjoyed having her in class (my wife leans
       | conservative), because she (the professor) had gotten tired of
       | the bubble. Her professor was raised lower-middle class and spent
       | many years in trucking before entering academia, and was just
       | tired of the constant echo chamber that academia has become. This
       | woman seems to have done the opposite. Good for her.
       | 
       | For me personally, despite being in tech in a well paying job, at
       | my church and at various volunteer groups I'm part of, I am
       | exposed to people of all backgrounds. And of course, growing up
       | middle class and seeing how my friends and family behaved, I feel
       | way more comfortable among what I consider 'normal' people. It's
       | like two different worlds at work versus in person. Luckily, I'm
       | now at a chipmaker where people seem more level-headed. Something
       | about having to interact with physical constraints makes people
       | more moderate I think. The SW startup world is so far off the
       | rails, I found it difficult to relate.
        
       | foxglacier wrote:
       | What these stories always miss is a control. Yea, people are
       | judging her as being incompetent but they'll do that to anyone
       | who seems incompetent. Maybe being a woman was part of it, or
       | maybe having the subtle mannerisms and body language of a writing
       | professor was part of it. They can't verbalize the "looks out of
       | place" bit so they'll just latch onto the "looks like a woman"
       | instead. I've worked with tradesmen and despite being a man,
       | received similar treatment. I just didn't look competent. For
       | example, I was about to move a truck to somewhere else on site
       | and somebody offered to do it for me because it was hard to
       | drive. In another case, somebody was surprised that I could weld.
       | Another guy who understood put it as "you aren't as green as you
       | are cabbage-looking".
       | 
       | That legs turn to jelly thing is internal. Some people are just
       | less confident than others. Some can fake or really feel
       | confidence even when they're inexperienced while some are the
       | opposite. How can a professor not understand this when they
       | surely all go through similar situations teaching a new class
       | where the students are judging them on their competence?
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > people are judging her as being incompetent
         | 
         | She is in good company. Everyone thinks most other people are
         | incompetent. Find the best welder you can, film them doing
         | their thing, post it on the Internet. Watch the comments flood
         | in with scathing criticism for how they're doing it wrong.
         | 
         | It's like a sport now.
        
           | foxglacier wrote:
           | Sure but it seems like they were particularly judgmental to
           | her compared to her coworkers.
        
       | class3shock wrote:
       | Jives with all the trades in general. Sometimes you have people
       | being insulting who are genuinely trying to have fun with you,
       | other times it's just people using that as a cover to be
       | assholes. Often you are expected to just take brutal conditions
       | with a smile even though they aren't safe and even though
       | everyone knows you should say no, but no one wants to be "that
       | guy". Customers can be condescending and mean, often for no real
       | reason other than that's who they are and the trades in general
       | put up with that kind of person because they don't have the draw
       | of higher end gigs.
        
       | edwbuck wrote:
       | All that I can add of value is summed up in the phrase "Sweet
       | hood, you go girl!"
       | 
       | Personally, there are many jobs that people just don't understand
       | because they just don't interact with them. Welding is one
       | example, but there are many.
       | 
       | My Uncle died with a well deserved lifestyle after doing "large
       | pipe" welding. The definition of large, in this case, was pipe
       | you could theoretically drive a car through. Just to weld the
       | pipe together from plate steel, one would have to weld together a
       | rig to hold the plate, as well as a roller press to bend the
       | plate correctly.
       | 
       | People would be astounded that I, a software developer, would
       | hold a welder in such high esteem, but while I might be (my own,
       | probably faulty estimate) in the top 10,000 he was in the top 100
       | (again my own, probably faulty estimate). I've seen him walk into
       | a job that took three "lesser" welder (mind you, these are family
       | members, so please don't call them out as such) six hours and
       | complete it in 20 minutes.
       | 
       | I'm what one might call a 10x programmer. That said, he was at
       | least a 100x welder. Alas, he died due to a lung full of
       | chromium, which is a real risk when welding the exotic metals
       | that generally the top welders are asked to work.
       | 
       | I miss him dearly, and Lon (Lonnie) if you can read this from
       | heaven, you're still the best damned welder I've ever seen, and a
       | true master of your craft. You inspire me to do better than I do.
       | I only hope to become as good in my field as you are in yours.
        
         | glitchc wrote:
         | I am happy to see you proud of your uncle, and am very sorry
         | for your loss. You aptly described why the trades are in
         | decline across the country:
         | 
         | > Alas, he died due to a lung full of chromium, which is a real
         | risk when welding the exotic metals that generally the top
         | welders are asked to work.
         | 
         | This is why. There's no appetite to do this kind of work.
         | People are too comfortable.
        
       | whartung wrote:
       | If anyone is looking to get in on the ground floor of a welding
       | career, the Navy and their contractors have stood up
       | buildsubmarines.com.
       | 
       | Apparently it's a large effort to recruit 100,000(!!) trades
       | people, of all sorts, for a very large effort to build a lot of
       | submarines.
       | 
       | And one thing they certainly need is welders. And they're
       | training.
       | 
       | The opening video even has a female welder in it.
       | 
       | It's more of a grand assembly endeavor than a grand engineering
       | endeavor (like the Apollo program was), but I know my time in the
       | defense industry (supporting naval weapon systems: Standard
       | Missile, Phalanx, RAM, etc.) was an interesting time. I've built
       | enough software systems from seed that grew, flourished, and died
       | with a simple `rm` command to know it can be interesting to point
       | at a big metal hole in the water and say "I helped build that".
        
       | bastloing wrote:
       | Great! I feel good watching women and men doing all the jobs and
       | sports they can do, regardless of gender.
        
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