[HN Gopher] Ghosts in the Machine
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       Ghosts in the Machine
        
       Author : gmays
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2024-11-02 02:41 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (daily.jstor.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (daily.jstor.org)
        
       | supermatt wrote:
       | > Forty years ago, Hollywood made gremlins loveable--portraying
       | them as adorable, furry creatures.
       | 
       | Did the author even watch the movie?
       | 
       | The fluffy lovable creatures are mogwai, and they transform into
       | the not-at-all furry or loveable gremlins if fed after midnight.
       | They arent gremlins until they transform.
       | 
       | This inaccuracy invalidates the entire "Hollywood gremlin"
       | discrepancy that is being made for much of the article.
        
         | dundarious wrote:
         | Read the first paragraph, the author knows. Perhaps the editor
         | and staff did not.
        
           | supermatt wrote:
           | They just say they become vicious after midnight but still
           | refer to the mogwai as gremlins, even drawing a parallel with
           | furby later in the article.
        
         | emmelaich wrote:
         | The linked Atlas Obscura article is probably better.
         | 
         | https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/what-are-gremlins
        
           | supermatt wrote:
           | That's a much better article overall.
        
         | surprisetalk wrote:
         | In the author's defense, the mogwai were advertised as
         | gremlins:
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUI891ejeYc
         | 
         | The magnitude of the Gremlins bait-and-switch still baffles me.
         | They marketed it as a family/kids' film; it was a horror/comedy
         | for adults. How did the studio think that was going to play
         | out?
         | 
         | Anyway, unless you've seen the film or heard people like us
         | rant about it, it's a pretty easy mistake to make.
        
           | supermatt wrote:
           | That's definitely confusing. Is it a real product commercial?
           | I can see parents not wanting the actual gremlins on the
           | packaging lol.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > How did the studio think that was going to play out?
           | 
           | Well, it was the 80s. Studios got away with that kind of
           | stuff all the time.
           | 
           | On the author's defense, the GP seem to have overlooked the
           | remaining of the paragraph. But if he actually insisted on
           | that, widely citing a movie without even watching it wouldn't
           | deserve that excuse.
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | >How did the studio think that was going to play out?
           | 
           | I'm hoping they thought it was going to be a big hit earning
           | a couple hundred millions of dollars and with a very
           | profitable toy line otherwise they would have been sorely
           | disappointed.
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | I never really understood this. Isn't 10am ten hours "after
         | midnight"? What exactly is the safe range of feeding for a
         | mogwai?
        
           | t-3 wrote:
           | I always understood the limit as being from midnight to dawn.
           | Midnight should probably be understood as the lunar zenith
           | rather than the clock time as well.
        
             | jon_richards wrote:
             | Lunar zenith isn't midnight. It can happy at any time,
             | including during the day.
        
         | hprotagonist wrote:
         | If someone said that Mogwai are the stars I would not object.
         | If the stars had a sound it would sound like this
        
         | Sardtok wrote:
         | Mogwai literally means devil in Cantonese.
        
       | virgildotcodes wrote:
       | > This wasn't the first case of attributing unexpected mechanical
       | defects to invisible pests. The popular term "bug" to describe
       | technical glitches was used as early as 1876.
       | 
       | I always thought the term "bug" came from people finding a
       | literal bug stuck in the machinery of an early computer [1], TIL
       | that Edison was using the term in the 1800s.
       | 
       | [1] - https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/worlds-
       | fir...
        
         | hprotagonist wrote:
         | nope! https://www.computerworld.com/article/1537941/moth-in-
         | the-ma...
        
         | knome wrote:
         | it always surprises me when people have this takeaway, as
         | "first actual case" clearly indicates prior not-actual cases,
         | where the term was merely used as a metaphor for errors.
        
           | virgildotcodes wrote:
           | Yeah I didn't pick up on the phrase "first actual case" in
           | the handful of references to the anecdote I'd seen over the
           | years.
        
         | openrisk wrote:
         | For the longest period machinery involved wooden components
         | (wheels, shafts etc). Maybe the term "bug" originates from
         | wood-eating bugs that were literally eating parts of the
         | machinery or at least affecting its function?
        
           | meindnoch wrote:
           | Machine parts were already made from metals by the time the
           | English language had developed.
           | 
           | So no.
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | Is it your contention that by the time the English language
             | was developed no machines had any wooden parts? And if so -
             | just when do you think the English language was developed.
             | Although it seems wrong to speak of a language as being
             | developed.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | Let's also ask if they think the word "bug" only exists
               | in whatever modern form of English they are referring
               | to...
        
               | meindnoch wrote:
               | I was referring to Early Modern English, aka the 1700s.
               | 
               | The earliest written evidence of the word "bug" used in
               | this context is from the 19th century. By that time, most
               | machines were made from metallic parts.
               | 
               | Of course, more primitive machines were still using
               | wooden parts, as they do today! Of course, the word "bug"
               | might have been used in this context centuries earlier,
               | without producing any written records!
               | 
               | But let's not kid ourselves. OP had no evidence of their
               | theory whatsoever. They just made up a story.
               | 
               | I can make up an equally "likely" theory: maybe people
               | were often saying "oh, I've made a big mistake", and "big
               | mistake" turned into "bug mistake", which was then
               | shortened to "bug".
        
               | openrisk wrote:
               | What a vitriolic and absurdly pseudo-scientific reaction
               | to the mere suggestion that the concept of bugs breaking
               | machines _may_ have been more literal in past, wood-
               | dominated eras...
               | 
               | The probing question is whether such failure modes (from
               | bugs) were indeed common in pre-industrial machines (so
               | as to warrant popular expressions). Thats something an
               | actual expert could opine on with some impact.
        
               | meindnoch wrote:
               | No, dude, it was _you_ who put forward a Joe Rogan-tier
               | pseudoscientific theory about the usage of the word
               | "bug" with no evidence backing it whatsoever.
               | 
               | It needs to be called out, before people start misquoting
               | it as fact, like how people ran with the 100%
               | pseudoscientific glove-knitting theory for Roman
               | dodecahedrons, which some people still quote on this
               | board as if it had any scientific merit at all.
        
               | cam_l wrote:
               | More likely, the word bug itself had different
               | connotations at the time.
               | 
               | No surprise that the word bug itself is etymologically
               | linked to goblins or ghosts in the time period referred
               | to. And fits perfectly with the usage in the quoted
               | paragraph.
               | 
               | https://www.etymonline.com/word/bug
        
       | prettyStandard wrote:
       | I distinctly remember a Rob Ager/Collative Learning YouTube video
       | on Gremlins. It was very enlightening on how deep the Gremlin
       | mythology goes, but alas I can't find it right now.
       | 
       | He does list three videos on his page. An 8-minute video, 30
       | minute video, and 93 minute video. You might have to buy them...
       | 
       | Even if you/I can't find the gremlin video, I highly recommend
       | you watch any of Rob Ager's videos on movies you think you
       | already know. He does do a lot of work on Stanley Kubrick. He
       | will insist The Shining isn't his favorite movie, but that's hard
       | to believe with how much he has focused on it. Anyways, Collative
       | Learning is an excellent rabbit hole to fall down.
       | 
       | https://www.collativelearning.com/FILMS%20reviews%20BY%20ROB...
       | 
       | Edit: Okay I'm a doofus, on mobile I needed to scroll
       | horizontally to find the watch links. I don't recognize the
       | 8-minute video or 30 minute video, so it must have been the 93
       | minute video that I saw.
        
       | UncleSlacky wrote:
       | The articel mentions gremlins in the context of WWII but neglects
       | to mention the animated cartoon "Russian Rhapsody" which I
       | vividly remember from childhood, wherein Hitler personally flies
       | a bomber which is disassembled in flight by gremlins:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Rhapsody_(film)
        
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       (page generated 2024-11-02 23:00 UTC)