[HN Gopher] The 1600s were a watershed for swear words (2022)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The 1600s were a watershed for swear words (2022)
        
       Author : pepys
       Score  : 109 points
       Date   : 2024-10-28 04:18 UTC (5 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.historytoday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.historytoday.com)
        
       | eigenspace wrote:
       | I think that the period we're in right now is also a very similar
       | watershed. What used to be quite 'powerful' swear words such as
       | 'fuck' and shit' are now just a normal part of informal speech,
       | that don't carry any actual taboo. We have now developed a new
       | set of very real actually culturally taboo "curse words".
       | 
       | These new curse words are in fact so taboo that the most powerful
       | of them cannot even be uttered in a context of explaining that
       | someone else said them, and can only be referenced in an oblique
       | manner such as 'he said the N-word' or 'they uttered a homophobic
       | slur'
        
         | dingnuts wrote:
         | John McWhorter wrote a whole book about this a few years ago
        
           | eigenspace wrote:
           | Well, I didn't read that book but it probably influenced
           | someone who then communicated that idea to me. I should check
           | it out.
        
         | cut3 wrote:
         | The words that must not be named are and always have been
         | informal speech in online multiplayer voice chats.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Yes, they have always been context-dependent. They can be
           | perfectly acceptable in some situations and absolutely
           | forbidden in others.
        
           | eigenspace wrote:
           | Mainly due to anonymity and lack of consequences. As the
           | public becomes less and less tolerant of these words,
           | pressure to moderate such behaviour has increased.
           | 
           | That stuff has been scrubbed out of text communication in
           | multiplayer games for ages now, and I think it'll be forcibly
           | removed from voice communication with increasing frequency
           | soon.
        
             | some_random wrote:
             | It is right now, in a few games you can report people for
             | using slurs in voice chat at which point it's saved for
             | review. In some cases the reporter gets some kind of reward
             | for actioned reports.
             | 
             | However, this is only in the largest games. Gaming is now
             | one of if not the most valuable media industries out there
             | and only growing, however there are still a lot of niche
             | games where either for cultural or demand reasons there's
             | zero interest in censorship. Go check Wargame Red Dragon
             | global chat for instance.
        
               | eigenspace wrote:
               | Sure. But there's always been dark alleys where people
               | freely said things that respectable memebers of society
               | would lose their jobs for saying.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean that those words aren't curse words. In
               | fact, it's a sign that they are curse words. It wouldn't
               | be so edgy to say them if they weren't so heavily frowned
               | upon by "polite society"
        
               | some_random wrote:
               | Oh to be clear I'm not arguing that they're not curse
               | words at all, in fact the increased censorship in high
               | profile spaces like popular video games is evidence they
               | are curse words.
        
             | klooney wrote:
             | It's also a class divide- the slurs are more serious for
             | fancier people.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Those aren't curse words, they are slurs. Curse words are just
         | verbal punctuation marks used for emphasis. 'Fuck' and 'shit'
         | never carried the element of hate that slur words do.
        
           | eigenspace wrote:
           | I think the fact that you feel that way shows how much our
           | culture has lost its taboos around its traditional curse
           | words.
           | 
           | I think maybe an easier example to consider would to be to
           | put 'fuck' and 'shit' aside (since its even harder to
           | understand how these were ever really taboo), and instead
           | consider the older more religiously inspired curses like
           | 'damn it', 'blood the mary', etc.
           | 
           | These curses (in certain circles) were hugely taboo because
           | in the worldview of the times, they were deeply harmful to
           | use on a metaphysical / spiritual level. You were doing real
           | harm in the world by exclaiming "damn it to hell!" or telling
           | someone "go to hell!".
           | 
           | This is perhaps hard for us in our current culture where even
           | even amongst people who claim to be religious, almost
           | everyone would just view those as empty words, but I do think
           | there's a real case to be made that our ancestors would have
           | understood such curses in a very similar way to the way we
           | understand and treat slurs today.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | I do agree actually. And I guess that I'd say there are
             | "swear" words (crude verbal punctuation) and "curse" words
             | in the sense that you describe.
             | 
             | I do know people who think "g-- damn it" is a far worse
             | thing to say than 'fucking piece of shit' for example.
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | > I do know people who think "g-- damn it" is a far worse
               | thing to say than 'fucking piece of shit' for example.
               | 
               | That would be my mother. Hasn't been to church in
               | decades, curses like a sailor, but will never take the
               | lord's name in vain.
               | 
               | Although, maybe with enough time, she will, it took her
               | until she was 60 before she started saying 'fuck.'
        
               | aliasxneo wrote:
               | The development of phrases like "g-- damn it" is
               | interesting to me. I think its recent increase in use
               | (especially in the media) and seemingly social acceptance
               | is normal as cultures become increasingly secular.
               | However, slurs against religious groups, especially
               | certain monotheistic ones, seem even more taboo now than
               | in the past. Perhaps a result of giving more power to
               | identity in the current culture.
               | 
               | To your point, I know groups who would find the slur less
               | offensive than "g-- damn it."
        
               | mjevans wrote:
               | A curiosity about GDI - what if the thing already sucks
               | because 'god' has in fact damned it? That is, if someone
               | believes it to be a statement of fact (spin on the
               | phrase) rather than somehow compelling a mystical spirit
               | to curse something.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | It's interesting that the origin of "swearing" is also
               | the blasphemy / vain oath sense.
        
             | Zambyte wrote:
             | Is 'blood the mary' a typo? Did you mean to say 'bloody
             | mary'?
        
               | eigenspace wrote:
               | I meant to write "blood of the Mary"
        
           | t-3 wrote:
           | A curse word is a word used to curse somebody. Cursing, as in
           | wishing ill upon someone, or delivering ill fate through
           | magic. Hate is pretty much required for it to be an effective
           | curse, I would think.
        
             | kgwgk wrote:
             | Not necessarily somebody - it could be something. I'd say
             | cursing things is more frequent.
        
         | joshdavham wrote:
         | > I think that the period we're in right now is also a very
         | similar watershed.
         | 
         | I think you're right.
         | 
         | In the article, they mentioned that words denigrating the holy
         | or sacred were the most offensive while in more recent times
         | the most offensive words became words referring bodily
         | functions, sex, etc. But now as you suggest, the most taboo
         | words in the English language are slurs denigrating entire
         | groups like various ethnic groups, religious groups, women and
         | the elderly.
        
           | 4star3star wrote:
           | The elderly? I'm drawing a blank.
        
             | hyeonwho4 wrote:
             | I'm guessing that one is "Boomer", but I don't think it is
             | so taboo that it cannot be uttered yet.
        
               | zxexz wrote:
               | Depends on the context and social circle, like lots of
               | post-slang terms for a class. It can be endearing (or
               | endearing and patronizing), a general insult, a common
               | adjective...
        
               | cduzz wrote:
               | There's obscenity and there's violence.
               | 
               | Some words imply the person you're insulting is unsavory.
               | Some words imply "I have power over you such that I can
               | do anything I want and you can't stop me."
               | 
               | The degree to which this violence is allowed in a culture
               | also conveys the power of the word in play.
        
             | walthamstow wrote:
             | Likewise. Boomers aren't typically elderly, yet.
             | 
             | Even when Alan Pardew (and I take great pleasure in being
             | the first to mention his name in this forum) called
             | opposing soccer manager Manuel Pellegrini "a fucking old
             | cunt" it wasn't perceived as a slur on his elderlyness. It
             | was the cunt bit that got him in trouble - and, even then,
             | not that much.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Boomers are 60-80 years old. That's elderly.
        
               | ffsm8 wrote:
               | Tbf, streamers, kids etc constantly call people in their
               | thirties boomer.
               | 
               | I feel like it's becoming a word describing people that
               | have passed their prime (~35+ yo).
               | 
               | Yes, I'm fully aware that the word initially described
               | people that were born during the baby boomer years
               | (~1950) and that the people that are currently 35yo are
               | millennials.
        
               | ptsneves wrote:
               | I am 35 and I was called a boomer by some youngling
               | colleagues. I laughed like a true boomer full of sneer
               | that those younglings are all a bunch of lazy losers that
               | will not amount to anything as great as me all their
               | life. I am pretty sure the generation before me thought
               | the same and so on. It is great!
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | > typically
               | 
               | 80 years ago was 1944 - not exactly a boom year. Most are
               | 60-65-70 and would not consider themselves elderly. It's
               | a very loaded word.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | 50s are "late middle age", and 60-65 is the crossover
               | point to "elderly" in my book. You're likely in the last
               | couple of decades of your life by then.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | In most western countries your 60s is when you start
               | drawing an old age pension. The post ww2 boom started
               | when people got home so births from about 1946. Those
               | people have been drawing US social security for over a
               | decade.
        
               | implements wrote:
               | Middle age is 45 to 65, and Old age can perhaps be
               | thought of as the following three ten year periods: Go,
               | Go-slow, No-go - that would make elderly as 75+
               | 
               | (Rationale being retirement planning advisors encourage
               | people to make the most of those first ten years (65 to
               | 75) to do bucket-list things while (usually) they still
               | can)
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | I've entertained this idea for some time, but I can't really
         | see how they can develop into full blown general curse words. I
         | have to consider that perhaps I'm now just part of the crowd
         | that holds them as sacred, and that newer generations will
         | start intelligently using them as swears and slowly grow their
         | acceptance, but that still doesn't feel very compelling. I read
         | this article trying to pull out any parallels to see what I
         | might be missing, but still didn't get anything.
         | 
         | I think that kind of progression has actually run its course
         | _within_ the narrower contexts it has been able to - take back
         | the word empowerment, etc. But breaking out into the general
         | societal context seems impossible as long as those words still
         | acutely hurt significant contingents of people, as most people
         | don 't want to casually engage in hurtful behavior.
         | 
         | Then again if America loses the election on Tuesday, perhaps
         | society will just regress to the point where most people are
         | just fine stoking group hatred (it's cheaper than bread or
         | professional circuses, after all!), and "general" acceptance
         | will happen that way. I still don't personally see myself
         | taking part though, despite being otherwise quite enthusiastic
         | about swearing.
        
           | eigenspace wrote:
           | > I've entertained this idea for some time, but I can't
           | really see how they can develop into full blown general curse
           | words.
           | 
           | I think what you mean by "full blown general curse words" is
           | what I'd actually call "faded dying curse words" if what you
           | mean is that it's something you could say in casual
           | conversation without people thinking less of you.
           | 
           | By the point that a curse word is used for emphatic
           | punctuation, it's because the people using it don't actually
           | believe the word holds real power to do harm, it just carries
           | residual power because of a cultural memory of a time where
           | it was taboo to say the word.
           | 
           | So I think these slurs would only become part of a regular
           | persons vocabulary of merely 'rude' words if regular people
           | stopped thinking they were doing real harm by uttering them.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | But there are still plenty of casual contexts where one can
             | use traditional curse words, and they will still have an
             | impact. Making people think less of you is not the main
             | dynamic of curse words (and they don't have a monopoly on
             | that either!). Rather cursing is about openly transgressing
             | social mores to display some combination of exceptional
             | emotion plus (not being beholden to) social status. It's
             | basically saying "I'm going to reject this thing you care
             | about."
             | 
             | So unless those words stop being routinely used for
             | ignorant personal attacks, I don't see how swearing with
             | racial slurs could become trendy for anybody but racists
             | rejecting the idea that racism continues to be a problem. A
             | decade ago I had more of an idealist post-racist outlook
             | and could have believed that in a few more decades we'd be
             | at the point where these words would have lost their deeply
             | personal punch, with their only lingering effect being to
             | cause pearl clutching (and who doesn't want to needle pearl
             | clutchers?). But at this point that looks to be a pipe
             | dream. Which is why I say it's a similar dynamic of words
             | being off limits, but it's not actually the same. Some
             | social mores have fundamental merit, believe it or not.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | > What used to be quite 'powerful' swear words such as 'fuck'
         | and shit' are now just a normal part of informal speech, that
         | don't carry any actual taboo.
         | 
         | Maybe in some social circles, but in most circles I run in,
         | saying "fuck" is still considered quite offensive.
        
           | eigenspace wrote:
           | Is it considered to be offensive though, or is it just a
           | breach of protocol? I don't doubt that there are social
           | circles where it's truly a noxiously offensive word, but in
           | much much more circles, it's just improper or inappropriate
           | to say, which is very different.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | In the Mormon culture, it is _definitely_ offensive, not
             | just a protocol breach. If you consider what FCC rules were
             | in place for the 60s and 70s, that will give you a pretty
             | good guage for what 's appropriate for Mormons.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | I am not aware of social circles nowadays where words like
           | "fuck" and "shit" are worse than racial slurs. Even when
           | racial slurs are accepted they are still usually considered
           | stronger words than "fuck".
        
             | thenewwazoo wrote:
             | There are absolutely racist evangelical christian circles
             | where saying "fuck" will you get you a stern reproach but
             | using the "hard R" when talking about black people is not
             | worthy of note.
        
         | hifromwork wrote:
         | Fully agree. As a non-native English speaker, I always thought
         | English doesn't have "real" curse words, and the only actual
         | (taboo) curse words I know are so-called "n-word" and similar.
         | 
         | It's hard for me to explain the difference, but (as an educated
         | and relatively eloquent person) I would really hesitate (as in,
         | physically struggle with my throat) to curse in my language
         | aloud in a public place. Saying them among my friends or family
         | would be seen as between mildly offensive and absolutely
         | unacceptable. When hearing someone curse in public, I
         | instinctively assume they're uneducated or intoxicated.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, i can freely swear in English among the same people
         | (and online, and in most situations abroad). My mother, who I
         | have never heard curse in my language, says "shit" like it was
         | "oh darn". I see English swear words everywhere online. They
         | really don't feel like a taboo to me.
        
           | 4star3star wrote:
           | I would say it's totally normal for a 2nd language's swear
           | words to have much less impact on one's psyche than one's
           | maternal language.
        
             | eigenspace wrote:
             | That's definitely true, but I think you're also likely also
             | just not understanding that in some cultures, there really
             | are taboo words that are not considered okay to say under
             | really any context.
             | 
             | Again, think of how radioactive "the N-word" is in all but
             | the most radical of english speaking circles nowadays.
             | Other languages have things like this with different
             | histories and reasons.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | It's an extremely common pitfall for second language
             | learners to swear too casually. You've been yelled at for
             | swearing (or screwing up honorifics) in your own language,
             | but that still hasn't happened to you enough in your second
             | language. It will.
             | 
             | I've tutear'd people in what would be casual settings for
             | Americans and really felt the chill instantly.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | > _I see English swear words everywhere online_
           | 
           | With regard to online (and music, and movies): have you paid
           | attention to the social register in which you're seeing them
           | used?
        
         | gsk22 wrote:
         | The interesting thing is that some of the "new" taboo words are
         | only taboo for certain groups of people.
         | 
         | The N-word has been reclaimed by people of color, but remains
         | taboo for others to say.
         | 
         | The F-slur is in the process of being reclaimed by gay people,
         | but remains taboo for everyone else.
         | 
         | I can't think of any parallels in past English curse words --
         | "fuck" was taboo no matter who you were.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Only certain people of color.
        
             | gsk22 wrote:
             | Sure. I was necessarily speaking in generalities. There are
             | always exceptions.
        
           | haccount wrote:
           | We're on the internet, anonymously discussing swear words,
           | you can just type out nigger.
           | 
           | There's still large segments of the internet not subject to
           | hysterical brigades of thought police demanding every typed
           | word be cross referenced with the ever-growing Manual of
           | Self-Censorship and Conformity with Whoever Is Offended In
           | The Loudest Manner.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | Just because you can get away with it, doesn't mean you
             | should. And it seems you agree: why create a new account?
        
           | cduzz wrote:
           | Those words are "taboo" because they convey a direct "you are
           | property or worse and I can hurt you and you can't stop me"
           | violent threat. At the moment, at least in some parts of the
           | world, that _violence_ is what is taboo. Maybe some people
           | don't understand the implicit meaning, but lots of people do,
           | especially the ones who're threatened.
           | 
           | That article didn't discuss class / culture, so whatever a
           | nobel who's threatening an underling might say, "peon" or
           | whatever, wasn't mentioned. Elsewhere someone made the
           | distinction between 'insult' and 'slur' which I think is a
           | good way to distinguish vulgarity/insult from threat.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > The N-word has been reclaimed by people of color, but
           | remains taboo for others to say.
           | 
           | The "N-word" was never reclaimed by black people, we always
           | said it, and it always means something different than when
           | said by a non-black person (and there was never a "hard-r" or
           | a "soft-r," that's just a mockery of black dialects.) It's
           | like the word "bitch." If a woman calls another woman a
           | "bitch," she's obviously not demeaning her for being a women.
           | 
           | Also, the "N-word" was not a swear word for non-black people.
           | It was a word to demean black people, who were demeaned by
           | consensus by the majority of the population of the Anglo-
           | American world. It was also used for any dark-skinned person
           | that they didn't think of as fully human, as it was the
           | prevailing slur during the US-Philippine War.
           | 
           | The "N-word" has become a swear word for non-black people
           | because the consensus about black people has changed for the
           | moment, and using it indicates a particular political
           | position on race. It has been a perennial issue for non-black
           | people to complain about because white people want a place in
           | the oppression olympics, and it's really hard to find
           | something that they've ever been officially restricted from
           | doing.
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | Fucking right
        
         | teractiveodular wrote:
         | Those are slurs, not curse words. Nobody yells the N-word when
         | they accidentally hit their thumb with a hammer.
        
           | wholinator2 wrote:
           | Uhm, there definitely are people who do that. There used to
           | be a lot more of them but i think you just haven't been
           | around the types of people who do that long enough to observe
           | that behavior. There is still a rather large portion of some
           | "backwaters" that use all the old words very much
           | conversationally
        
         | _bin_ wrote:
         | Is this uniformly true? Perhaps in parts of the internet, or
         | perhaps amongst some social groups but not others. I live in a
         | smaller center-right city in the south and they're not used
         | casually, though with more liberality than our grandparents
         | might've done. Or by drunks, but drunks have always been prone
         | to cussing.
         | 
         | By contrast, some of what you say is too offensive seems pretty
         | common to me. It's not polite, but you're much more likely to
         | hear someone use retard or faggot than drop an f-bomb. Maybe
         | it's just my social circle. I do notice people from other parts
         | of the country are more like you say.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | Those are slurs and something just as powerful has always
         | existed depending on the contexts of the time.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | > What used to be quite 'powerful' swear words such as 'fuck'
         | and shit' are now just a normal part of informal speech, that
         | don't carry any actual taboo.
         | 
         | Those words would be socially disqualifying in many places I
         | go, such as business meetings, most interactions with adults,
         | most public interactions (for example, with a clerk at a
         | store).
        
           | eigenspace wrote:
           | In most cases for most people, those would be socially
           | disqualifying because it'd be breach of etiquette. You would
           | be acting in a distasteful way that people find
           | inappropriate.
           | 
           | Now compare that to how life altering it would be for you if
           | you were dropping the 'N-word' in such situations. The
           | difference is that people really do believe the 'N-word' has
           | real power to do harm. It's not just a rude word, it's an
           | 'evil' word (which is what curses used to be).
        
       | VyseofArcadia wrote:
       | Zounds! Some of those 1600s usages still sound modern. "That
       | flim-flam has me in a pickle" is something that could have come
       | out of my mouth yesterday.
        
       | blamarvt wrote:
       | Why is it that the author decided to write 'f-word' twice instead
       | of just 'fuck'?
        
         | neallindsay wrote:
         | Variety
        
           | deprecative wrote:
           | Sometimes you gotta throw out the effing "fuck" word.
        
       | bc569a80a344f9c wrote:
       | Is this also true for French with a similar timeline, potentially
       | explaining why Quebecois - settled in the 1600s - primarily uses
       | religious swear words?
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | I think the French today mostly say _putain_ , which has mostly
         | lost its literal sense, but my French is not very good.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | The francophones of my acquaintance mostly do. (although one
           | or two of them use _punaise_ to mince, _nom de Dieu !_ )
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | There is a much wider range of swear words than just putain
           | in French. And much more than in English in general which
           | sounds like a poor language for insults to French ears.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | Enlighten us! English is of course rather impoverished
             | here. What does the wider range of cursing in French look
             | like, in current use? Do people still say _c 'est con, ca_
             | and _sacrebleu!_? My own exposure to French cussing in real
             | life has all been _putain putain putain_.
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | and if we were to ask Sarko for some big words?
               | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casse-
               | toi,_pauv%27_con_!#Reten...
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Is _con_ even a cussword? Most of the translations are
               | non-taboo insults referring to stupidity rather than to
               | genitalia, with the exception of the Italian and the
               | Argentine _raja, pobre pelotudo_ , which refers to
               | different genitalia and is not taboo. (The Greek "shabby
               | wanker" is maybe an exception?)
               | 
               | But there may be some selection bias involved in the
               | translation sampling process; by definition, taboo words
               | won't be printed in a major newspaper headline. If he had
               | used a racial slur against Maghrebis, for example, the
               | NYT surely would not run a headline containing the
               | N-word.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | The original meaning of "con" is cunt. It's also used for
               | very unpleasant or stupid people (like cunt, but much
               | more).
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | Around here, people will say of actions or other people
               | that they are stupid, but not _con_ , so I get the
               | impression it goes well beyond stupidity, into sheer
               | bloody-mindedness.
               | 
               | (whether the latter rates cusswordedness I prefer to
               | leave to L1 speakers)
               | 
               | Lagniappe: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWCNFzdE31A
               | (fr-u-sd-caqc)
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | I don't where is "around there" but
               | https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/con/17848
               | says:
               | 
               | Tres familier. Stupide, imbecile, idiot.
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | Guess it depends upon the region;
               | https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/con#Nom_commun_1 has an
               | example (sense 3) with the valence I tend to hear:
               | - C'est un imbecile..., lacha le garcon.       - Non,
               | c'est un con.       - C'est pareil.       M. Pelletier
               | s'arreta de jouer.       - Non, c'est pas pareil. Si tu
               | expliques trois fois un truc       a quelqu'un et qu'il
               | ne le comprend pas, c'est un imbecile.       Mais si, a
               | la fin, il est certain de l'avoir compris mieux       que
               | toi, alors, tu as affaire a un con. -- (Pierre Lemaitre,
               | Le Grand Monde, Calmann-Levy, 2022, pages 20-21)
               | 
               | (it does seem very mild compared to the evolution and use
               | in russian:
               | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pizdets#Etymology )
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9conner
               | 
               | > _Ferme ton deconophone, dit Alexandre. Je veux dormir,
               | moi._
               | 
               | "deconophone" (laughter emoji deleted by HN)
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | Nah, "con" must have been a very bad word a few hundred
               | years ago. The French people I grew up with used it like
               | it was nothing. Much like "merde". Doesn't mean that you
               | should be saying it willy nilly. I'm sure if you call a
               | stranger a "con" they won't take it well -- you need some
               | familiarity to do that.
               | 
               | "Espece de con" ("some kind of cunt") is for when you
               | mean it a bit more.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | "Con" is very much a curse word, it's just that in French
               | everyone is allowed to use "con" (and
               | "conard"/"conne"/"conarde"/"conasse") and just about all
               | cuss words. I remember my childhood French teachers using
               | those words like it was nothing; kids too. French is a
               | really crass language that everyone seems to think is
               | beautiful. Well, it is beautiful, but it's also crass.
               | 
               | "Petit con" is "little shit". A French teacher might say
               | that to a troublemaker student, say.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | "Boludo" and "pelotudo" are just Argentine variants of
               | "huevon" -- a big fat zero. They do not refer to
               | genitalia. I know many people think that, but that's not
               | their origin. And what, why should "ballsy" be a swear
               | word? Of course it's not, not even in Argentina.
               | 
               | Similarly "weon" is Chilean for "huevon".
               | 
               | "Carajo", however, is an old word for "cock". "Conchudo"
               | is basically "cunty". Etc.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Hmm, I thought _boludo_ and _pelotudo_ came from the idea
               | that too-big testicles made a man stupid, perhaps related
               | to _coglione_. There 's also an urban legend that they
               | come from improvised weapons used in the war of
               | independence, adapted from livestock herding equipment.
               | 
               | But I'm trying to unpack the distinction here between
               | insults and taboo words. Taboo words may not be insults;
               | to use an outdated example, if I say that I'm going to
               | the shitter, nobody is being insulted -- probably not
               | even the plumbing facility in question. Similarly if I am
               | tired of waiting in line and exclaim "God damn it!" And
               | insults may not be taboo words; if I say, "Your mother
               | wears army boots," many people will take it as an insult,
               | even though in English it contains no taboo words.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | I used to think so to, but, no, they come from a ball
               | (bola, pelota) being round, like a zero, just as huevon
               | is big egg just like a big zero.
        
       | older wrote:
       | Learned a new swear word from this article: "trumpery".
        
       | morning-coffee wrote:
       | TIL that `false` is (was) a swear word. (I just hope the
       | compliance checker for my source code doesn't start flagging it,
       | as I'd hate to have to replace them all with `!true`... as that
       | just makes the code read like flam-flam.
        
         | ahartmetz wrote:
         | Had me puzzled for a moment as well. I guess its intended use
         | is to describe a person? In German, a "false" person is a
         | routinely dishonest person. (A little more nuanced than that,
         | but I don't feel like writing an essay about it)
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Don't mistake reddit popularisation of "cunt" for reality. It's
       | certainly used heavily by some subcultures, ex and current armed
       | forces, young men. Mostly it's braggadocio and routine use in
       | everyday conversations is not normal no matter what redditors
       | say. It's a version of "drop bear" trapping for unwary visitors.
       | It's extremely unacceptable to most people and is avoided.
       | 
       | Coon cheese changed its name to "Cheer" despite having no context
       | where it's origin story related to its slang use. It's Edward
       | Coon of Philadelphia's proprietary branding.
       | 
       | Slang words for aboriginal females have fallen out of use and
       | were all highly derogatory along with most other objectifying
       | language about the aborigines. Terms like murri and mob are self-
       | referential use.
       | 
       | I was shocked by use of Yid 20 years ago. I think some people in
       | Australia had little or no context of its use in Europe. Likewise
       | Paki which is still used, to a British person from the era of the
       | BNP and paki-bashing this word is anathema. Jap went from a term
       | of derision to a term with probably positive meanings, jap cars
       | are cheap, well made and reliable.
       | 
       | Chink was and remains abusive since the gold rush era and racist
       | white Australia immigration policy. A nong has nothing to do with
       | the N word, ningnong just means a stupid person. Mong is
       | offensive everywhere.
        
         | teractiveodular wrote:
         | For context, we're both talking about Australia here, right?
         | 
         | What's (IMHO) uniquely Australian is the slang adoption of
         | "cunt" _for men_ , sometimes in a positive sense (good cunt,
         | mad cunt), sometimes negative (dog cunt, shit cunt). But, just
         | like the US, you absolutely cannot use it to refer to a woman
         | unless you intend to offend.
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | Yes. Australia. But, that usage remains highly contested as
           | acceptable. It's been my experience that it's an emerging
           | trend which is leveraging social media. It's like code
           | switching, few people would do it in front of their wives,
           | girlfriends, bosses or strangers. Whereas "fuck" is almost
           | entirely normalised amongst the under 60s. My 80yo contacts
           | still apologise when they say it.
           | 
           | "Being John Malkovitch" implied it was edgy arts scene in the
           | US who used it. For me, it's been ex forces
           | telecommunications technicians and .. younger bogans. This is
           | why I think it's braggadocio: Used because it remains
           | transgressive.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | In the US, the youth are using the word cunt like we used to
           | say bitch. Could be bad could be good, just depends on the
           | context.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | I don't really think they are. I almost only see it used on
             | women (and gay men) in the US; it's just become more
             | acceptable to publicly call women "cunts" lately. I think
             | it's come from straight middle-class adoption of drag queen
             | culture, which young people grew up with.
        
         | akdor1154 wrote:
         | > Mong is offensive everywhere
         | 
         | Mong is the height of slurs - simultaneously racist and a
         | reference to 'mongoloid', a cringeful historical term for Downs
         | Syndrome. Hundreds of years of racial elitism distilled into a
         | single syllable.
        
         | starkrights wrote:
         | Not mentioned is the large, laaarge youth subculture, sometimes
         | called the 'alt crowd', that it's become popular as a positive
         | term- but honestly it's permeated into the mainstream for
         | sometime already as well. Calling things cunty or saying
         | someone looks "so cunt" or "so cunty" is a term of praise and
         | endearment in basically any situation I can think of among 3-4
         | separate social circles I'm in. The cutoff is pretty quick- I'd
         | say the proportion of people who would be taken heavily aback
         | has a sharp uptick starting around 26-28 year olds.
         | 
         | It's not just Reddit, it's tiktok and Instagram, the main, or
         | at least two extremely, inconceivably large propagaters of
         | youth slang and culture.
        
       | kookamamie wrote:
       | As a Finn, I find the English swear words both tame and lacking
       | in variety.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-11-02 23:01 UTC)