[HN Gopher] A new dental scam is to pull healthy teeth to sell y...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A new dental scam is to pull healthy teeth to sell you expensive
       fake ones
        
       Author : pjmlp
       Score  : 296 points
       Date   : 2024-11-01 14:47 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | wing-_-nuts wrote:
       | I went to a new dentist when I was 18 because my other dentist
       | was unavailable. He declares that I have two cavities and fills
       | one, but doesn't use enough anesthetic. Given my bad exp with him
       | I went back to my other dentist who's flabbergasted that there
       | was supposedly a cavity on the other tooth. No sign of any decay.
       | 
       | These kind of experiences are why I try to vet a new dentist
       | _very_ hard before trusting them, even going so far as to getting
       | a second opinion if the new one finds anything.
        
         | dvdbloc wrote:
         | Exact same thing happened to me as well. I now travel very far
         | to go to a dentist that I can trust. It never even crossed my
         | mind that this would be a possibility when I was younger.
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | I am pretty sure Ive had cavities taken care of that were not
         | cavities. Ultimately its a small procedure and nets the dentist
         | a few $100 bucks - and the patient can't be bothered to get a
         | 2nd opinion.
         | 
         | Maybe this is where AI helps with analysis of x-rays. Is there
         | really an urgent issue? Or can it wait?
        
           | aesh2Xa1 wrote:
           | The dentist earns a few hundred, and the patient has a
           | permanently-damaged health in the case of a tooth that was,
           | in fact, healthy.
           | 
           | Maybe insurance companies would be interested in AI review on
           | the basis of future costs. Informed patients might be, too.
        
             | blharr wrote:
             | Unfortunately, It'll just be great for insurance to deny
             | _necessary_ prescriptions /procedures/scans because AI
             | review found nothing wrong
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | I'm unclear on who is using AI in this scenario. Are you
           | going to use your _own_ AI on your X-rays, or expect that the
           | dentist will use a new tool to tell them to _not_ do the
           | procedure to get them more money?
        
             | anonu wrote:
             | Probably the latter scenario. Its a hypothetical - but it
             | could happen if health records move increasingly online and
             | if enough patients demand that level of control.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | Insurers could potentially require specific tools be used
             | to cover a procedure.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Some dentists want to fill "crevices" that may become a
           | problem later, others wait until there is a problem. I've
           | been fortunate to mostly have dentists that were happy to
           | just do the semi-annual cleaning and annual xrays and nothing
           | more than that unless I had a complaint or they spotted
           | obvious decay.
        
         | ahoy wrote:
         | I had this experience a couple years ago. I hate dentists man
        
           | knowitnone wrote:
           | but you don't hate dentists woman? /jk
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | Not had that myself, but have known people in the UK reporting
         | the same.
         | 
         | Me, I had mine "professionally cleaned" for the first time in
         | my life about 9 months back, and they've felt permanently a bit
         | off ever since.
        
         | xyclos wrote:
         | When I was 12, I was scheduled by my regular dentist to have
         | two cavities filled. It was the first time I had anything
         | negative in a dental checkup. We were very poor, so my dad was
         | pissed that it was going to be almost $400 to get them filled.
         | He found a different dentist that was supposed to be a bit
         | cheaper, and I went to that one instead. He was shocked to hear
         | that I had been scheduled for two fillings. Since I was a new
         | patient, he did x-rays, which showed zero decay. The dentist
         | that lied about me having cavities is still in practice today
         | more than 20 years later, and has 4.5 stars on Google.
         | 
         | I fear there's not really a good way to vet Dentists
         | effectively since most people probably never find out that
         | they've been scammed for years. I'd love to learn some new
         | strategies though.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | > _I fear there 's not really a good way to vet Dentists
           | effectively since most people probably never find out that
           | they've been scammed for years. I'd love to learn some new
           | strategies though._
           | 
           | It's something the government should be doing; running sting
           | operations against dentists with compliants against them.
           | Unfortunately, dentists and prosecutors are in the same
           | social circles.
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | I like the idea of that proposal, but I'm not sure how it
             | would work in practice.
             | 
             | The problem is that the crooked dentist will argue that the
             | "bait" patient has in fact have cavities. And then if the
             | prosecutor finds somehow convincing evidence that the
             | patient does not actually have cavities the crooked dentist
             | can change tactic and say it was a honest mistake on their
             | part.
             | 
             | With other crimes where "sting operations" work the
             | situation is much more clear cut. The target of the drug
             | sting is either selling drugs or not selling drugs. If you
             | find drugs you can easily prosecute them. With the dental
             | scam even if you manage to catch them red handed once, it
             | is still a long and complicated process to prove it was a
             | scam and not a mistake.
             | 
             | Or alternatively we can legislate to make making mistakes
             | with dental diagnosis illegal the same way having large
             | batches of drugs is illegal. That will make the prosecution
             | easier, but will have all kind of other negative
             | consequences.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | It could be done. You do a first pass of a significant
               | number of dentists, with people with confirmed healthy
               | teeth, and then do a second pass on every dentist who
               | recommends fillings. Caught scamming twice? License
               | suspension. Repeat offender? Jail time. The odds of such
               | a program putting an innocent dentist in jail gotta be
               | near-nil.
               | 
               | There's no shortage of people who would damn-near
               | volunteer for the work, given how many of us have had
               | multiple run-ins with crooked dentists.
               | 
               | Even if it cost, say, $10k to catch each scumbag dentist,
               | the ROI to society would be tremendous. Catch enough
               | dentists in the space of a few months, apply appropriate
               | consequences, and the whole culture will change.
               | 
               | That said, in reality the dentists would 'hire lobbyists'
               | to kill anything like this.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | > dentists and prosecutors are in the same social circles
             | 
             | What? Are there dentist/prosecutor cocktail parties us
             | software grunts are missing out on?
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | I wonder if there is room for a service that just performs
           | X-rays and passes them through some kind of AI model as a
           | kind of a "dental fizz-buzz." Surely they wouldn't have any
           | perverse incentives in that case.
        
             | mandmandam wrote:
             | Oh man. I would _dearly_ love to see scumbag dentists lose
             | their ability to easily scam vulnerable people, often
             | desperate and in pain.
             | 
             | That said - I'm sure they have tight regulations on who is
             | allowed to X-ray teeth, and diverse ways to keep their own
             | in line should they threaten the apple cart.
             | 
             | Ever heard of nano silver fluoride? ... Exactly. (Unless
             | you saw the HN story on it here recently [0].)
             | 
             | 0 - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41474080
        
         | mwigdahl wrote:
         | I had a similar experience -- went to a new dentist, they found
         | two "cavities", tried to hard-sell me into getting them filled
         | right then. I declined, never went back to that practice, and
         | 10 years later my teeth are perfectly fine.
         | 
         | #notalldentists, of course, but there are certainly
         | unscrupulous ones out there, and not just a few.
        
           | pests wrote:
           | I had a rougher life in my 20s.
           | 
           | I once went to a dentist and they told me they want to pull
           | 13 of my teeth and give me dentures.
           | 
           | I knew they were in bad shape but this absolutely freightened
           | me. Four of them were my wisdom teeth but I still thought it
           | was nuts.
           | 
           | 15 years later, I still have all of the 13 they wanted to
           | pull.
           | 
           | I did lose two unrelated molars and the matching wisdom teeth
           | basically slid into place replacing them. Then two root
           | canals + crowns.
           | 
           | That experience turned me off dentists for a long time.
           | 
           | My current dentist is great. They do all they can do save a
           | tooth and only extract as a last resort.
        
         | viral007 wrote:
         | Exactly the same happened to me when I was in my teens and next
         | thing I know my dentist has drilled pretty much most of the
         | good teeth under the name of cavity. In my 40s now and I am
         | still paying for it as I now have to keep on visiting a dentist
         | every year because of my constantly broken fillings. I have
         | paid a lot out of pocket and the insurance has paid a lot on my
         | behalf to the dentists.
         | 
         | The cost of each filling nets the dentist $100+ and each
         | patient now becomes a repeat customer and serves the dental
         | industry for life. There is no ethics in this space and it's
         | unfortunately a BIG SCAM.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | I instantly distrust all dentists. I assume most of them are
           | involved in organized crime.
        
         | knowitnone wrote:
         | you must have loads of money to be going around getting
         | multiple opinions
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | isn't that exactly what insurance is for?
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | Dentists rushing with the anesthetic is my biggest pet peeve
         | with them. They always try to blame you in that you're special
         | and need extra. I know there is some element of that, but it's
         | mostly rushing
        
         | koala_man wrote:
         | > doesn't use enough anesthetic
         | 
         | My school dentist always botched the anesthesia, and afterwards
         | I had to grind my teeth for three days to make them fit
         | together again.
         | 
         | I never told anyone because adults kept saying dentistry hurts
         | so I assumed it was normal. I didn't realize how fucked up this
         | was until I went to college and experienced a competent dentist
         | for the first time.
        
           | bluescrn wrote:
           | Not sure if the anesthetics have got better or if it's just a
           | skill issue, injecting it in precisely the right place?
           | 
           | I had problems way back in the 90s with them not working too
           | well on me. But my current dentist gets it perfect every time
           | - properly numb very fast, but remaining fairly localised.
        
         | leptons wrote:
         | I've been to some awful, painful, overly-expensive dentists
         | that acted more like car salesmen than dentists.
         | 
         | I finally found an honest one that prioritizes my comfort and
         | doesn't charge me an arm and a leg, and I've been a customer
         | for over 20 years.
         | 
         | I moved to a different city a few years ago, but I will still
         | drive 1.5 hours in traffic to go see my dentist (I'll try to
         | book outside of rush hour though).
         | 
         | I did try one dentist close to my new house, and it was awful.
         | It reinforced my confidence in my regular dentist. Never going
         | to anyone else as long as I live.
         | 
         | Once you find a good one, stay with them as long as you can.
         | Not all dentists are the same, it's no joke, some are just
         | there to rip you off.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | It's a bit off topic but I often wonder why dentistry is not a
       | specialization of medicine (like e.g. dermatology) but is its own
       | separate thing, with separate insurance, etc.
       | 
       | Dental health is part of being healthy. A lot of dental work is
       | surgery. To me, it should be part of regular medical care.
        
         | queuebert wrote:
         | Being separate, it seems distinctly less evidence based as
         | well.
        
           | jacobr1 wrote:
           | Not sure that is the case. The base science and recommended
           | practices seems pretty much as a solid as any other
           | speciality (imperfect as they all are). It really is the case
           | that cavities are bad. We understand what causes them, how
           | they grow, risk factors and how to treat them.
           | 
           | But ... the business model and incentives are different. A
           | general practice MD, doesn't get a cut of revenue when they
           | write a prescription. The incentives are closer to a plastic
           | surgeons. And you can see similar lapses of ethics in that
           | field.
        
             | queuebert wrote:
             | MDs most definitely have incentives to intervene as much as
             | possible.
             | 
             | See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_value_unit
             | 
             | If you ever wonder why some doctors order any test they can
             | possibly, even remotely, justify, this is why.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | Dentistry is a specialization, and Dentists are doctors. Not
         | "doctors" in the chiropractic sense, but actual doctors with
         | residency requirements.
        
           | chamakits wrote:
           | I think the parent comment was referencing that, at least in
           | the US, dentistry is treated differently in many ways. For
           | example, it's a different health insurance with its separe
           | premiums and limits, and you'll never find a dentist in a
           | hospital; instead they have their own offices.
        
           | TeaBrain wrote:
           | In the US, dentistry isn't a specialization of medicine.
           | Medical specializations have to go to medical school then
           | residency first before specializing. Dentists just go to
           | dental school. Dentists in the US aren't medical doctors any
           | more than JDs or PhDs are.
        
         | mankyd wrote:
         | There is some history here, at least in the US.
         | 
         | As I recall, when "modern medicine" was first forming, there
         | was a push to make it part of what we would consider standard
         | medical care, but another, more influential party decided
         | (incorrectly) that teeth weren't living tissue and should be
         | excluded.
         | 
         | The divide took hold and we ended up with the system we have
         | today, where teeth are independent of the rest of the medical
         | field. It's especially noticeable when you have dentists,
         | orthodontists, and oral surgeons, each separate specialties
         | referring between each other, but only oral surgeons falling
         | under medical insurance.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | You're right, there's a history.
           | 
           | The reason I remember (I don't know which of us or both are
           | right) is that modern doctors came out of the
           | "medical"/healing specialty where as dentists came out of the
           | barber/surgeon tradition.
           | 
           | So I believe doctors didn't want to admit their inferiors
           | (barbers who pull teeth) to the profession and so that's why
           | dentists were kept out.
           | 
           | Overtime they've both grown in parallel since they end up
           | covering a lot of the same things. X-rays, infections,
           | medications + dosages. but dentist still get different
           | training than "real" doctors.
           | 
           | It does seem like dentistry should probably be a specialty of
           | a normal doctor program at this point, but it's not for some
           | kind of historical reason as you mentioned.
        
             | mankyd wrote:
             | I did a bit more digging and think I might have gotten the
             | story a tiny bit muddled, but maybe not?
             | 
             | Most the articles I find talk about the barber vs doctor
             | distinction, but they also all bring up a story about a
             | proposal to add dentistry to the University of Maryland's
             | medical school.
             | 
             | Evidently this proposal was put before the state
             | legislature, was rejected, and thus was born the Baltimore
             | College of Dentistry. From their own website:
             | 
             | > With the founding of the college, dentistry became a
             | profession separate from medicine. Dentistry could have
             | become a medical specialty if the Maryland legislature had
             | approved a request to incorporate it as a department at the
             | University of Maryland's medical school, but the request
             | was rejected owing to cost. Dentistry then set its own
             | course.
             | 
             | https://www.mchoralhealth.org/milestones/1840.html
             | 
             | From what I can see, people seem to point to this story as
             | a historical waypoint for the division of the two in the
             | US.
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | I kinda feel the opposite about some specializations in
         | medicine. Why does a psychiatrist need to know about the bone
         | structure of the ankle? They're never going to use half their
         | medical training.
        
           | intelVISA wrote:
           | One imagines the same reasons you would learn Unix and DSA
           | even if your job is writing GET handlers and wrestling Python
           | venvs. Gives you some base system-level context even if
           | rarely immediately useful.
        
         | daft_pink wrote:
         | Dentistry is not a specialization of medicine, because if it
         | were the dentist would be required to go through a full medical
         | doctor education including hospital residency and then become a
         | dentist on top of this, so it wouldn't benefit the consumer in
         | that the current policy is fine and actually it might make more
         | sense to break other specializations off from medicine so that
         | you can get more affordable treatments from people with
         | specialized skills without needing an entire set of generalized
         | skills.
         | 
         | Regarding funding, I agree that preventative care should be
         | covered under health insurance like physical exams, because if
         | you go for a cleaning twice a year you probably aren't going to
         | have many problems and if you don't go for a cleaning twice a
         | year you probably are going to have a lot of problems. But many
         | dental treatments are cosmetic in nature and not medically
         | necessary and probably would not be covered under the current
         | health insurance regime in the United States, but are covered
         | under the dental insurance regime. It's important to note that
         | dental coverage in the US is widely available as a separate
         | part of "Obamacare" subsidized by the government and children's
         | coverage on the marketplace is even stronger without waiting
         | periods and limits on max out of pockets in a way that is
         | generous compared to most private offerings.
        
         | aithrowawaycomm wrote:
         | To be clear I agree that as a matter of policy dentistry and
         | optometry should be treated the same as everything else. There
         | is no historical or policy-based excuse for untreated tooth
         | decay in developed economies.
         | 
         | Dentistry is the earliest specialization of medicine and the
         | first to be studied with modern scientific rigor - dental
         | problems are universal in agricultural societies, and it's much
         | easier to see what's going on without modern tech. So its
         | separation from other branches of medicine is a natural
         | historical accident. (Likewise with early optometrists being
         | "applied opticians" vs early ophthalmologists guessing about
         | the biology of the eye.)
         | 
         | The fact that minor dental treatments are physically invasive
         | compared to other branches of medicine means that dental
         | training will always be different from other physicians, and
         | this naturally extends to professional organizations. But it
         | shouldn't extend to insurance companies.
        
       | brudgers wrote:
       | Hardly new.
        
       | blululu wrote:
       | This is an old scam, but I would strongly reemphasize that you
       | should not just blindly trust your dentist. Vet them, push back
       | on any operations and get a second opinion.
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | This short-term hustle is going to hurt the practice of dentistry
       | long-term, as people learn to distrust their dentists. Look
       | what's happening on the non-dentistry medical side: when
       | mainstream doctors fool and take advantage of their trusting
       | patients for long enough, then anti-vaxers, Homeopathy, essential
       | oils, faith healing, and the like start to take root.
        
         | atomicnumber3 wrote:
         | Unfortunately it seems like this is just how a lot of the world
         | works at this point. Take a communal goodwill, then try to
         | exploit it into the ground for your own profit while making
         | everything else far, far worse for literally everyone.
         | Privatize the gains and socialize the losses as an intentional,
         | foundational strategy.
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | It's already happening, there are influencers hawking homemade
         | toothpaste recipes on twitter.
        
       | nextworddev wrote:
       | Dental profession has a rampant fraud problem in general.
       | Personally know many dentists who scare people to upsell
       | unnecessary procedures, extractions etc.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | The biggest problem is the cost of education. People have loans
         | to repay, and then don't take time to apprentice like they used
         | to. In dentistry this leads to a lot of unnecessary work. In
         | medicine this leads to very short appointments, and fewer
         | doctors.
        
           | nextworddev wrote:
           | We should not blame "cost of education" to justify fraud
           | especially for healthcare related things. There's a line,
           | don't cross it
        
             | johnchristopher wrote:
             | Though I believe the cost of education isn't the only
             | explanation I also think it's unwise to ignore systemic
             | problems, blaming and prosecuting individuals won't make
             | them disappear.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | This is literally from talking to (good) dentists about the
             | state of the industry and intrinsic motivations. I'm hardly
             | justifying fraud - but that doesn't tell you the "why" when
             | it's widespread.
        
           | daft_pink wrote:
           | My education was expensive and our industry hasn't turned
           | into that.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Did you have to pay for grad school on top of undergrad?
        
               | nextworddev wrote:
               | Newsflash: getting an expensive grad degree was your
               | choice and doesn't justify committing healthcare fraud
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | Again, never said it was justified.
        
           | kolbe wrote:
           | How does this argument square with them driving a $150k BMW?
        
           | ThinkingGuy wrote:
           | One explanation I've read is that fluoridation of drinking
           | water plus improved dental hygiene in general has decreased
           | the average number of cavities in the population, driving
           | dentists to pursue other income sources, such as cosmetic
           | procedures (my last dentists was always trying to push
           | Invisilign on me).
        
             | causal wrote:
             | New dentist keeps trying to push Invisalign on my family,
             | thinking about switching for that reason alone. Haven't
             | needed braces my whole life and suddenly I'm getting a
             | sales pitch about all the terrible things Invisalign could
             | prevent.
        
         | kolbe wrote:
         | Agreed. I gave up on trying to navigate the fraud. I've gone
         | once in the past 15 years because my wife begged me to. I have
         | yet to regret it whatsoever.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Lock them up. Medical fraud of all types should be punished
         | with extreme prejudice.
        
       | TZubiri wrote:
       | Scams and crimes that hurt the victim for much more than the gain
       | of the criminal are particularly heinous.
       | 
       | Burglars breaking into your home just to take money, a mosquito
       | introucing malaria to get some blood out, pulling healthy teeth
       | to increase sales, ransomware blocking up your systems for some
       | cryptoransom.
       | 
       | The damage is often not in what is taken from us, but the
       | collateral havoc the pathogen is willing to cause to take it.
       | 
       | That said, while it does not excuse malpractice, it is possible
       | that the professionals truly believe that what they are doing is
       | good, they may just be corrupted by their financial incentives.
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | You should always get a second opinion for a $31k surgery.
       | 
       | You should probably avoid dentists with clever marketing schemes.
       | During the pandemic reopening, my dentist was super busy with
       | cleanings so I went to local VC funded dentist with a postcard
       | that said cleaning, exam, and xrays for under $100. They
       | completed the cleaning, but gave me a quote for $10k in dental
       | work and aggressively called me trying to get me to come in
       | again.
       | 
       | My current dentist has never mentioned any of this and my teeth
       | are fine.
        
       | ksaj wrote:
       | I get my teeth cleaned 3 times a year. Every time, they always
       | ask me if I want my wisdom teeth removed.
       | 
       | Thing is, I'm 55, and have never had a problem with them or
       | because of them. Extraction is clearly a bread winner for them
       | since they ask the same question every time.
       | 
       | The other bread winner, which thankfully I've only had one time
       | (as a kid), is the "pre-cavity" where they dig it out more and
       | then add filling.
       | 
       | This ignores the fact that minor pitting is common, and pretty
       | much a daily occurrence - every time you chew something hard or
       | crunchy, and sometimes from vigorous brushing. As long as it
       | doesn't go too deep, the outer layer fills it in by itself. The
       | inner layers can't, but that won't stop them from trying to fill
       | in the ones that aren't a problem.
        
         | dmd wrote:
         | Wisdom tooth extraction (when there isn't an obvious need) is
         | probably not backed by evidence[0][1]
         | 
         | [0] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1963310/
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD...
        
       | cj wrote:
       | This reminds me of when I went to a dentist in SF who told me I
       | needed to have my wisdom teeth out.
       | 
       | I did the initial exam, and then hesitated when it came to
       | booking the procedure. The dentist noticed my hesitation, and
       | said something along the lines of "And after the surgery, don't
       | forget we'll also prescribe really great pain medication!"
       | 
       | 10 years later my new dentist says the wisdom teeth are fine and
       | to leave them in.
       | 
       | In the US, dentists and doctors are running businesses first and
       | foremost. They have profit and revenue goals just the same as any
       | business.
       | 
       | Always get a 2nd opinion if you're unsure whether you're getting
       | the best treatment.
        
         | eschulz wrote:
         | I think this is incredibly common. I currently have my wisdom
         | teeth which are not bothering me at all, and I have received
         | completely contrary advice with one dentist gently encouraging
         | me to have them removed at my next convenience, and one telling
         | me to not really worry about it. Since I suffer no pain or
         | discomfort I have decided to just leave them be for the time
         | being.
        
         | ilc wrote:
         | Odd, my dentist's hygenist complains that people who have their
         | wisdom teeth suck at taking care of them in general.
         | 
         | Mine got pulled for good reason. They were severely impacted,
         | and pushing other teeth out of alignment. (I can still feel
         | that I have out of alignment teeth in the far back of my
         | mouth.)
         | 
         | Not everyone should "keep their wisdom teeth." Sometimes...
         | they gotta go.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Mine were not impacted but they are the hardest teeth to keep
           | clean as they are so far back in the jaw. I've since had two
           | of them pulled for decay, the other two are still healthy.
        
           | Suppafly wrote:
           | >Odd, my dentist's hygenist complains that people who have
           | their wisdom teeth suck at taking care of them in general.
           | 
           | Mine complains about having to clean them since they have to
           | reach way in there to get at them, but it always pleasantly
           | surprised how well I keep them clean.
        
           | grogenaut wrote:
           | I got them out because I'd randomly get a dorrito or
           | something stuck right inside the gum causing them to bleed
           | and be messed up for a week, about 4 times a year.
        
         | hbosch wrote:
         | I had a dentist in Seattle that urged me to get some fillings
         | done. They wanted to do at least 3. COVID happened and I didn't
         | feel comfortable going into the dentist's office, but they
         | called me every three months for those entire 2 years urging me
         | to come back in. Weird thing was my teeth felt great that whole
         | time... I wondered with each slightly more urgent phone call
         | that they worried I would end up deciding I didn't need the
         | fillings!
         | 
         | Eventually I moved and switched dentists. On my first exam, he
         | suggested one filling but said if it wasn't bothering me then I
         | don't have to schedule it. Strange indeed.
        
         | josefresco wrote:
         | > 10 years later my new dentist says the wisdom teeth
         | 
         | You got lucky. Pretty much every wisdom tooth consultation goes
         | like this "they _might_ grow in ok, but they might not and that
         | will cause other issues ".
        
           | evilduck wrote:
           | "and so will will wait until evidence for one of those other
           | issues is observable." said no dentist ever.
        
         | avs733 wrote:
         | I'll add - I have taken to asking for an _incorrect_ second
         | opinion. Did this by accident the first time and it has worked
         | well since.
         | 
         | Dentis A says tooth on the left side needs a rootcanal.
         | 
         | Ask Dentist B for a second opinion on the tooth on the other
         | side of my mouth.
         | 
         | If they 'agree' I probably don't need either one.
        
         | evilduck wrote:
         | Starting from my mid teens, I've had around a half dozen
         | dentists tell me that I should get my wisdom teeth removed
         | without me reporting any problems or having any negative side
         | effects from them. I've declined to have them removed every
         | time and I'm still sporting four healthy wisdom teeth into my
         | 40's which now is decades of dentists negligently telling me to
         | get them pulled for their own profit.
         | 
         | My family practice doctor has never recommended that I get a
         | pinky finger removed, I don't understand why dentists recommend
         | removing perfectly functional and healthy body parts
         | unsolicited. At this point I just use it as a metric of the
         | dentist's trustworthiness.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | When I was a teenager, there was a dentist in my town who had
         | the reputation to be the best guy at removing wisdom teeth.
         | Everybody and their mother wanted to have their wisdom teeth
         | removed there. Fortunately, my father told me this was BS and I
         | kept them.
         | 
         | That being said, where I live dentists don't make a lot of
         | profit on that kind of care. They earn on crowns.
        
       | dopylitty wrote:
       | I looked into this "ClearChoice" company and unsurprisingly it's
       | private equity owned through a chain of sketchy intermediaries.
       | 
       | If you're having any sort of medical or other work done make sure
       | the company is not PE owned or affiliated. The best way to check
       | that I've found is to look for press releases.
       | 
       | In this case there's a press release from 2020[0] about "The
       | Aspen Group" acquiring ClearChoice. The Aspen Group then is owned
       | by PE firms[1] and is already being sued in multiple states for
       | deceptive practices that hurt patients.
       | 
       | 0: https://www.teamtag.com/newsroom/Aspen-Dental-Management-
       | to-...
       | 
       | 1: https://pestakeholder.org/news/pe-owned-aspen-dental-
       | faces-y...
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Is there a case where a private equity organization has been
         | proven not to be shady? Would love some examples.
         | 
         | "Warren Buffett: Private Equity Firms Are Typically Very
         | Dishonest" - https://youtu.be/r3_41Whvr1I
        
           | dopylitty wrote:
           | There might be one case somewhere that could be found where a
           | firm that technically counts as PE isn't shady but in general
           | the very idea of private equity is shady so it follows that
           | all the PE firms would be shady also.
           | 
           | The point of PE isn't to run sustainable businesses that
           | provide quality products and services for customers while
           | treating their employees well. The point is to rapidly suck
           | all the value out of businesses by loading them up with debt,
           | breaking laws, mistreating customers, and exploiting
           | employees. What happens to the carcass of the business or to
           | the customers and employees whose lives have been destroyed
           | doesn't matter to them.
        
             | boomchinolo78 wrote:
             | Some are good but then think about it this way, most of
             | them look forward to leveraging debt. Which easily puts
             | them in a position, (with for ex. the current high interest
             | rate environment), in which they are trapped.
             | 
             | And ^ above we're just talking about the ones that seek
             | long-term investment. The ones that look for a quick flip
             | in 6-10 years? Hard to trust them
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >The point of PE isn't to run sustainable businesses that
             | provide quality products and services for customers while
             | treating their employees well. The point is to rapidly suck
             | all the value out of businesses by loading them up with
             | debt, breaking laws, mistreating customers, and exploiting
             | employees. What happens to the carcass of the business or
             | to the customers and employees whose lives have been
             | destroyed doesn't matter to them.
             | 
             | This is an overly-broad statement. Private equity just
             | means... equity that's private (ie. not on public markets).
             | SpaceX is technically private equity. SoftBank's Vision
             | Fund is private equity. There might be problems with those
             | companies/funds, but "rapidly suck all the value out of
             | businesses by loading them up with debt" is not one of
             | them.
        
               | myflash13 wrote:
               | No. That is not how language works. "Money laundering"
               | does not mean putting paper bills into a washing machine.
               | "Private equity" firms are a specific business structure
               | besides the literal meaning.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_equity
               | 
               | "Private equity (PE) is stock in a private company that
               | does not offer stock to the general public. "
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_laundering
               | 
               | "Money laundering is the process of illegally concealing
               | the origin of money obtained from illicit activities such
               | as [...]"
               | 
               | Seems like I'm using the terms properly, and you're
               | trying to inject extra connotations. What you're doing
               | with '"Private equity" firms are a specific business
               | structure besides the literal meaning' is basically the
               | same as loudly proclaiming "all cyclists are assholes"
               | and then walking it back with 'No. That is not how
               | language works. "cyclists" does not mean people riding
               | bikes. When I use "cyclists" I don't actually mean all
               | cyclists, only the bad ones.'
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | Everyone at the table understood what was meant by
               | "private equity", the term has entered common parlance.
               | Pulling out the dictionary just makes the "whoosh" sound
               | even louder.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | So you'd be fine with statements like "cyclists are
               | assholes", or maybe even "undocumented migrants are
               | assholes"? After all, in both cases you could argue that
               | you're not meant to take those groups literally, only the
               | bad elements within those groups. This is even a pretty
               | common refrain by some. ie. "oh I don't hate all
               | migrants, just the ones that's causing trouble". Where do
               | you draw the line between "it's fine to seemingly bash an
               | entire group of people because everyone knows you're not
               | literally bashing the entire group" and "false rhetoric"?
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | The implication, which is well understood, is that the
               | "equity" in "private equity" exists in the form of
               | investments in _other_ companies by the PE business. No
               | reasonable person would agree that ownership of one 's
               | own business counts as "private equity."
               | 
               | So SpaceX doesn't count at all. SoftBank, being a VC-like
               | business aimed at speculation on new businesses rather
               | than sacking and looting existing ones, is debatable.
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | Mm. VCs are PE firms.
             | 
             | Andreessen Horowitz, Accel, Lightspeed Ventures, etc. are
             | all in the PEI 300.
             | 
             | PE is a bit more than just firms doing buyouts.
        
           | Aloisius wrote:
           | While I have no particular love of private equity firms,
           | Buffett didn't actually say that in that video.
           | 
           | The closest thing he said was that he had seen a number of
           | proposals from private equity funds where the returns were
           | not calculated in a way he would consider honest.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | Another red flag, even in a solo office, is overt advertising.
        
       | hansonkd wrote:
       | This might sound stupid but I refuse to go to dentists that have
       | "too nice" of an office.
       | 
       | Over the years I have lived in several places and had a variety
       | of dentists and one common theme that sticks with me, the nicer
       | and higher tech the office is, the more procedures they are going
       | to recommend you. They need to pay for the equipment and office
       | somehow.
       | 
       | I've had one dentist say I need 3 cavities filled. That I needed
       | laser treatments, extra cleanings, etc. They made it sound like
       | my teeth were going to fall out of my head. I was going to Brazil
       | in a few months and so i decided to wait until I was there to get
       | the work done.
       | 
       | The dentists there took xrays, etc and didn't find any problems.
       | I even went to another dental clinic and the same thing. They had
       | no idea what that dentist thought was wrong.
       | 
       | When I came back to the states i went to another dentist. Instead
       | of being on a top floor with an army of technicians and the
       | fanciest machines like the first one, this dentist had a small
       | older office. He did the cleanings himself and again he found no
       | problems and told me I had very healthy mouth and gums.
       | 
       | This has happened to me before when i went away to college my
       | childhood dentist said I had cavities that I needed to fill. When
       | i got to college and went to the dentist there, they couldn't
       | find a problem.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | It doesn't cost that much to have a nice office. A better way
         | of judging is how much stuff your dentist places on 'watch'
         | rather than recommending expensive treatments.
         | 
         | As we get older our teeth become less perfect and there will
         | always be some work that needs to be done. Most of it isn't
         | urgent, has no effect on your health and can take years to
         | deteriorate to a state where it does. If your dentist isn't
         | telling you this then look elsewhere, regardless of how the
         | office looks.
        
           | teeray wrote:
           | > It doesn't cost that much to have a nice office
           | 
           | To a dentist with a new hammer in hand (brand-new state-of-
           | the-art medical equipment with monthly payments coming due),
           | every tooth looks like a nail.
        
           | hansonkd wrote:
           | Dental insurance generally pays out fixed amounts for most
           | things. So a dentist with higher operating costs has to "make
           | up" for the difference somewhere. Either by volume or by
           | recommending more procedures.
           | 
           | > It doesn't cost that much to have a nice office
           | 
           | Dental equipment is very expensive. Desirable central office
           | space and furnishings are expensive. Those significantly
           | increase the fixed cost of running a dental practice. Not
           | sure how it "doesn't cost much"
        
           | burnte wrote:
           | > It doesn't cost that much to have a nice office. A better
           | way of judging is how much stuff your dentist places on
           | 'watch' rather than recommending expensive treatments.
           | 
           | At my company we have been building out a lot of clinics in
           | our expansion, and I assure you it's VERY expensive.
        
           | Suppafly wrote:
           | >A better way of judging is how much stuff your dentist
           | places on 'watch' rather than recommending expensive
           | treatments.
           | 
           | This, I've had the same tooth on 'watch' for a few years. One
           | of the times they showed me the difference, the one on watch
           | has a crack in the enamel but no rot underneath it, vs one
           | with a crack in the enamel with visible staining going down
           | into the tooth. That's one nice thing with a newer dentist,
           | they can actually show you this visual on a giant monitor vs
           | you just having to take their word for it. I'm sure a less
           | conservative dentist would fill any tooth that had any sort
           | of cracked enamel and spend the profits on buying a new boat.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | It does cost a fair bit to remodel an old office.
           | 
           | But it's really easy to see it as "new office" = "nice
           | office" - I've seen overbearing dentists who've been in
           | business for 25 years so their office no longer hits the
           | "nice" scale but they're still in the habit of recommending
           | anything and everything. And dentists who moved into a new
           | office more recently so everything is new and shiny, but they
           | are more conservative.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | Mint + Bella Dental near Washington Square in NYC has a
           | gorgeous, modern office _and_ will tell you what to watch out
           | for without prescribing expensive treatments.
           | 
           | They're so nice, honest, and when I've been there I've felt
           | like the only one. I legitimately like recommending people to
           | them in part to make sure they stay open.
        
         | sameoldtune wrote:
         | When I started working at Amazon in 2014 I had a number of
         | coworkers from India and Taiwan whose dentists had convinced
         | them that they needed professional teeth cleanings every 3
         | months.
         | 
         | I didn't say anything as I am not a dental expert, but it felt
         | like my coworkers were being taken advantage of. Like you I had
         | an experience as a child with a dentist who my parents later
         | found out was full of B.S.
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | While in LA, we shopped around for dentists. Several of the
           | smaller places took advantage of the fact we had good
           | insurance and insisted they had found several cavities (11 in
           | once case). Having never / rarely had cavities, we were
           | skeptical and tried other places.
           | 
           | Since moving back to MN, where lack of insurance is less
           | common, we do not have this problem.
           | 
           | The only remaining scam is xrays.
        
             | sroussey wrote:
             | X-rays are the universal scam. Even the government
             | recommends against them for the last decade at least.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | I haven't heard this... what's the scam? They don't show
               | anything they isn't visible with the eye?
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | No, that they do X-rays every year.
        
               | BenjiWiebe wrote:
               | My annual xray noticed I had a spacer (little rubber
               | ring) embedded in my gums that the orthodontist missed.
        
           | z0r wrote:
           | I'd get a professional teeth cleaning every 3 months if my
           | insurance covered it
        
             | Suppafly wrote:
             | >I'd get a professional teeth cleaning every 3 months if my
             | insurance covered
             | 
             | Same, especially if I could get just a cleaning and not
             | deal with the exam. I've often thought it'd be nice to be
             | able to just pop in and get them professionally cleaned
             | without the whole dental appointment around the cleaning.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Ask your dentist about it. This is something they can do.
               | Typical insurance covers an exam and cleaning 2x a year,
               | so you'd pay for the other 2 cleanings (maybe with a
               | discount), but they can absolutely do a cleaning with no
               | exam, or usually just an unbilled quick look if the
               | dentist has a minute. While cleaning your teeth, obvious
               | problems will be obvious, and non-obvious problems can
               | wait until the next exam.
               | 
               | At 3x a year it gets weird. Insurance companies are
               | starting to at least 6 months between exams, rather than
               | covering two per year.
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | >Insurance companies are starting to at least 6 months
               | between exams, rather than covering two per year.
               | 
               | Medical insurance has always been like that, which is
               | annoying when you have kids that need them for school and
               | activities because they sometimes want them to be dated
               | within a certain timeframe. Everytime you are off a week
               | or two, it pushes the appointment further and further
               | from the 6 months, by the time your kid is in their
               | teens, the 6 months have lapped each other.
        
               | elif wrote:
               | Ask if they have a cash rate for extra cleanings past
               | insurance.
               | 
               | Many doctors, not just dentists, will do this. Usually
               | about 1/3-1/2 the rate.
        
           | dec0dedab0de wrote:
           | Atleast a professional cleaning has an immediate positive
           | impact, even if it is superficial. If I could afford it I
           | would do them monthly.
           | 
           | But I also have felt like I was being taken advantage of by
           | dentists who had bills to pay. I also am pretty sure one
           | caused pain on purpose because I had missed an appointment
           | and rescheduled. With 15 years more life experience, if that
           | were to happen again I would just leave.
        
             | nox101 wrote:
             | Sounds like a great idea for a new startup. Teeth Salons.
             | We've got Dry Bars that people pay for so why not? I'd
             | consider going once a month if it wasn't too expensive and
             | didn't take more than 20-30 mins.
        
           | CharlieDigital wrote:
           | >  Taiwan whose dentists had convinced them that they needed
           | professional teeth cleanings every 3 months
           | 
           | Thing is, Taiwan's NHI covers dental care. If my insurance
           | covered professional cleanings every 3 months here in the US,
           | I'd go every 3 months, too.
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | Well, how much did it cost, and how much time did it take?
           | 
           | If I could pop in for 20 minutes for a professional cleaning
           | and it was under $50 I might do that 4x/yr.
        
             | elif wrote:
             | 4x cleanings and 2x cleanings are really not much
             | different.
             | 
             | Within 4-8 days of cleaning, plaque bacteria will be back
             | at their healthy population levels.
             | 
             | You really need to attack them on a 12 hour timeline to
             | keep populations in check.
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > When I started working at Amazon in 2014 I had a number of
           | coworkers from India and Taiwan whose dentists had convinced
           | them that they needed professional teeth cleanings every 3
           | months.
           | 
           | I have a friend from China whose dentist convinced him to do
           | that. On the other hand, he'd never been to a dentist in his
           | life until he came to the US, and there was something about
           | deep gum pockets.
        
         | tcbawo wrote:
         | This also applies to several other competitive industries with
         | asymmetric information -- auto repair, plumbing, and HVAC come
         | to mind. Consumers have to place their trust in someone. It
         | always pays to be an informed consumer. Sometimes, I guess you
         | have to pick and choose your battles.
        
           | highcountess wrote:
           | This is why the consequences of dishonesty in such asymmetric
           | dynamics need to be not just major, but stunningly,
           | shockingly severe; e.g., seizure of all assets, including
           | homes and anything that would otherwise be protected to
           | totally impoverish them and bar them from any professional
           | position for life. These types of relationships are the
           | bullseye for deterrence through sever punishment; they are
           | deliberative offenses against society, they has severe and
           | compounding impacts, and they are a severe abuse of trust and
           | asymmetric information.
           | 
           | That should also be backed up by a bounty program that allows
           | whistleblowers to get some significant portion of the seized
           | assets.
        
             | alwa wrote:
             | Isn't this type of dishonesty especially ambiguous and
             | difficult to prove? There are extreme cases, but also a
             | broad range of opinion in which professionals routinely
             | disagree.
             | 
             | The higher the stakes, the more ambiguous the problem: I'm
             | reminded of lawyering. How do we know if a defense lawyer
             | is "bad" or "dishonest"? If we look at their conviction
             | ratio, then we might just be punishing the ones who tend to
             | work the more hopeless cases--and a good lawyer is correct
             | to behave as if even guilty people deserve a full defense.
             | If we ask the customer/defendants, pretty much anybody who
             | loses will loudly explain how they're innocent and would
             | have gotten off if it weren't for that bad lawyer they had.
             | 
             | The dentist who treats aggressively will explain how the
             | "wait-and-see" dentist is neglecting problems, and the
             | "wait-and-see" dentist will explain, like the tech people
             | commenting here, that the aggressive dentists are doing
             | stuff that's unnecessary (or not necessary yet).
             | 
             | I, a person who pays for my own dental care, will continue
             | to prefer and seek out a conservative approach to
             | treatment; an acquaintance of mine, who has dental
             | insurance but gets it from a startup job that could
             | evaporate tomorrow, will prefer to gather his implants
             | while he may. Which of our dentists should be ruined for
             | life, "stunningly, shockingly," and permanently crippled?
        
               | tcbawo wrote:
               | This is the type of thing that a public review/reputation
               | system tends to flesh out. But, we have seen this fail
               | over and over as the system gets gamed or abused. Any
               | industry where consumers buy less frequently than once
               | every few months, these systems are awful. Different
               | people have different situations and it might take a long
               | time before someone even realizes they've been ripped
               | off.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | I agree 10000%. Go after the mechanics who scam grandmas.
             | Go after car sales people who scam new soldiers. Stop
             | giving who industries a license to dismember like dentists
             | get.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | Don't get me started on HVAC and plumbing. Two things that
           | save me is I'm cheap and I don't mind a bit of suffering. My
           | HVAC went out a couple of months ago. I diagnosed it like I
           | would any other problem and settled on the blower fan
           | probably went out. I call a place and guy comes out. He
           | tested it and sure enough, broken fan. Now we get on the
           | phone with his boss - they could do a new system on Monday
           | (it was Friday) for $12-$13k or replace the fan next Friday
           | because it would have to be ordered and would cost $1200. And
           | to top it off, the guy on the phone said they needed to know
           | now for their schedule.
           | 
           | First off I'm stubborn so pushing me is going to get them
           | nowhere. Second, no way a standard Carrier fan was going to
           | take a week. HVACs are made to be modular. Called my neighbor
           | who is in the trades and has wholesale accounts all around
           | town. Found a fan for $250, and swapped it out. Gave my
           | neighbor a gift certificate to a nice restaurant in town as
           | thanks for the help. If the original guy hadn't tried to push
           | me, I would have happily paid the $1200. But, he made it so
           | unreasonable I was like f'that. I'll go buy a window unit for
           | the bedroom if I have to.
           | 
           | I had a similar thing happen with my hot water heater a few
           | years ago. Offered a ~$4k to replace. I call around find one
           | better than the existing one for $1100 and drop it in in all
           | of 30 minutes. If the guy had said $2k I would have said yes
           | on the spot.
           | 
           | I can only think that there are so many people who have zero
           | clue about fixing things nowadays that they get fleeced.
        
         | BadHumans wrote:
         | My dentist has one of the most state of the art facilities I've
         | ever seen. On my first visit they told me I needed 2 fillings
         | and a cleaning and sent me on my way.
         | 
         | > This has happened to me before when i went away to college my
         | childhood dentist said I had cavities that I needed to fill.
         | When i got to college and went to the dentist there, they
         | couldn't find a problem.
         | 
         | The college dentist could also just be wrong.
        
           | hansonkd wrote:
           | > The college dentist could also just be wrong
           | 
           | Maybe, but then other dentists I saw after college would also
           | be wrong too.
           | 
           | I think you are hitting a core problem with dentists, is that
           | it is hard to verify and get a second opinion. Since
           | insurance only covers one xray a year, etc. it is more
           | economical for people to just get a filling (maybe $50-$100
           | with insurance) compared with going out and paying out of
           | pocket for a second exam and xrays ($100-$300).
        
             | BenjiWiebe wrote:
             | You can get the xray sent over. Or, like I did once, you
             | can ask for your xray on a flash drive/cd right then and
             | there after they do it.
        
         | cameldrv wrote:
         | I have had almost the exact same experience.
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | > This might sound stupid but I refuse to go to dentists that
         | have "too nice" of an office.
         | 
         | I have a similar rule about all healthcare providers. If your
         | office looks like a West Elm catalog, I can't afford you. I
         | want you to spend money on people and equipment, not a $5000
         | coffee table.
        
           | Eisenstein wrote:
           | This doesn't count for dermatologists though. The fancy
           | office is paid for by botox and ridiculously overpriced
           | moisturizers, but they are still capable of treating skin
           | conditions.
        
             | digging wrote:
             | I have to second this, uncomfortably. Last dermatologist I
             | saw, when I walked in, I thought I was in the wrong place.
             | It looked like a "skincare" store full of branded junk.
             | Nope, that's the office - it's just also a store. The whole
             | place felt weird and so obviously catered to rich people
             | overpaying for things they didn't need... but ultimately,
             | the dermatologist was chill and didn't recommend any
             | treatment at all.
        
         | johnmaguire wrote:
         | A service my partner and I found that has been helpful for
         | validating dentist's suggestions:
         | https://www.xrayupload.com/about
         | 
         | Totally agree with you by the way - have had the exact same
         | experience.
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | It might work alright as a first pass heuristic, but it's
         | definitely not failsafe. My dad had a healthy distrust of
         | dentists for most of his life because the small town not-
         | glamorous dentist he had as a kid would drill anything and
         | everything to bill it and ruined his teeth.
         | 
         | The better heuristic is, I think, to get a second opinion
         | before someone suggests a surgery you aren't sure you actually
         | need.
        
         | Eumenes wrote:
         | > This might sound stupid but I refuse to go to dentists that
         | have "too nice" of an office.
         | 
         | Same thing with if they have a fancy website - like a
         | Squarespace site that looks like a Brooklyn restaurant and uber
         | professional headshots.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | This is absolutely, absolutely great advice. A couple decades
         | ago I went to a "dental spa", and they _definitely_ over
         | treated. They did this thing where they shined a laser at my
         | teeth and said I had  "pre-cavities", so I needed treatment (I
         | think it was some sort of sealant).
         | 
         | I went to another dentist who basically said this was all
         | bullshit. He said the whole concept of "pre-cavities" wasn't
         | really a useful diagnostic category for treatment in the first
         | place. That is, I went to the dentist every six months, and if
         | they saw, for example, any thinning of the enamel, they would
         | just watch it (because proper care can often prevent it from
         | getting worse), and if it did develop into a cavity, they would
         | fill it. But there was absolutely no need to pre-treat if a
         | cavity wasn't there, and since I saw the dentist every six
         | months they would catch anything before it became severe.
         | 
         | I'm so happy I've found a conservative but highly competent
         | dentist. But it took a _lot_ of looking. Dentists can
         | essentially  "create their own demand" if they need to, so I
         | think one of the biggest risks in finding a dentist is that so
         | many of them have a strong incentive to overtreat.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | When I first came to Ithaca I went to the dentist who came
           | first in the phone book and found he wanted to do too much of
           | everything including take pano X rays even though I had no
           | problems.
           | 
           | It was bad enough I didn't go to a dentist for another two
           | years and when I did I got a recommendation from the
           | department secretary. I'm still seeing that dentist although
           | I don't actually see the dentist (as opposed to the
           | hygienist) unless I've actually got a problem.
        
         | codingwagie wrote:
         | Huge amount of fraud in the dental space, even in places like
         | NYC.
        
           | rqtwteye wrote:
           | I think that's all over the medical sector. Knee operations
           | for which there is no proof of benefit, screenings where the
           | result makes no difference, expensive back surgeries instead
           | of physical therapy and exercise, expensive drugs instead of
           | nutrition changes.
           | 
           | There is just too much money to be made.
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | How much of this is a result of overselling, and how much a
             | result of people wanting a quick, high-tech fix? If you
             | read the article, the woman who is suing went to the
             | implant place and with her mind already set on the implants
             | and requested them. If that sort of market exists, people
             | will serve it. The problem is when it is sold to people who
             | wouldn't otherwise consider it (and when they are not
             | qualified to do the work, as the article claims).
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | It's very frustrating to find that every single high paying
             | industry is full of fraud and scams. Lawyers are taking
             | advantage of their clients all the time. Insurance coverage
             | leads people to believe that chiropractors aren't scammers!
             | 
             | If I can't trust the so called most educated of our
             | society, who can I trust?
        
           | result2vino wrote:
           | > even in places like NYC
           | 
           | would be curious to hear why this specifically surprises you.
           | Is NYC your idea of a gold standard for honesty?
        
             | codingwagie wrote:
             | Its just a world class city. so if its happening here, its
             | happening everywhere
        
         | habosa wrote:
         | You maybe should be looking more at location than the office
         | amenities. A dentist on a popular shopping street may be
         | relying on foot traffic to bring in patients. A dentist who's
         | buried in a neighborhood might get more word of mouth
         | referrals.
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | One rule I have found useful with dentists:
         | 
         | If you can see another dentist from the parking lot of the
         | dentist you are going into, find a third.
        
         | Suppafly wrote:
         | I think the sweet spot is a somewhat younger dentist that has
         | their own office with a few exam rooms, and avoid the
         | businesses that are multiple dentists. I say somewhat younger
         | because solo dentists seem to mostly buy their equipment once,
         | presumably mortgaging it over decades, and then retire when
         | it's mostly used up. So a younger one is going to have the
         | technical advantages that the older ones don't. I much prefer
         | the newer ones that have digital xray systems and can show you
         | the images on a giant monitor vs the ones that are developing
         | xrays and looking at tiny images. It's amazing how much nicer
         | the newer drills and suction and stuff are too, it's a much
         | nicer experience when everything is battery operated and they
         | aren't dragging hoses and wires across you.
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | Yeah, my best dentist experiences have all been with a
           | practice where it's just the owner (or a family operation).
           | Practices where it's a bunch of dentists in some corporate
           | thing never have been as good.
        
             | Suppafly wrote:
             | I will say that I did have a bad experience with one where
             | the support staff was all family of the owner, because the
             | receptionist mom was a miserable person and the hygenist
             | wife was rough with the cleanings.
             | 
             | The one I'm at now is great, it's a solo female dentist and
             | all of the support staff are relatively young women, they
             | don't advertise as being specifically all women, I think
             | it's just how it works out since most hygienists are women
             | traditionally. But the younger hygienists definitely have a
             | softer touch doing the cleanings and are better at giving
             | information and tips while doing so. Has made me realize
             | the hygienist at my old office was just unnecessarily rough
             | and terse for no reason during cleanings.
        
           | sk11001 wrote:
           | The logic is flimsy - having the newer equipment also means
           | looking for reasons to use it to justify the cost so these
           | dentists will often recommend expensive onlays instead of
           | fillings for example.
        
             | Suppafly wrote:
             | Or your logic is flimsy. Equipment, as far as I can tell,
             | is mostly bought once and then mortgaged over the lifetime
             | of the practice, so they are presumably paying the same
             | regardless. Newer dentists just have newer, and nicer,
             | equipment. I go to a newer dentist and have never been
             | recommended onlays. It's like any profession, some people
             | are honest and some aren't.
        
         | sk11001 wrote:
         | Similar experience, not with the office but with the dentist
         | himself - he came across as way too artificially nice, more
         | like a salesman than a dentist, then recommended 4 treatments,
         | 2 of which were unnecessary according to the second opinion I
         | got.
        
         | pests wrote:
         | There is an article that's a few years old of a guy going to
         | ~60 different dentists to see what variety of services he's
         | offered.
         | 
         | I remember he went to his original dentist to get a baseline
         | and it was just a cavity.
         | 
         | He was suggested all the way up to full denture replacement,
         | IIRC.
         | 
         | I do remember him making a connection to the office nicenwss.
        
           | epcoa wrote:
           | First thing I thought when I saw this headline: People think
           | this is a _new_ scam?
        
           | omoikane wrote:
           | Was it this one?
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37022911 - I went to 50
           | different dentists: almost all gave a different diagnosis
           | (1997)
        
         | JBorrow wrote:
         | I'm not so sure. For me a reliable way to find a "good" dentist
         | is to find one that's attached to a (big) medical school or
         | university. Of course this is easier to do in cities than in
         | rural areas though. I'd always take a waiting list and, say, a
         | dentist from the UC system than one that's a regular practice.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | My dentist's office is nice but it's clear he gets customer
         | LTV. Most of the time he advises I do nothing. Then there are
         | some that he advises we do. Overall I like him.
        
         | grogenaut wrote:
         | The closest dentist to me in downtown St. Louis was really good
         | but had a nice place. They sold me a night guard which I lost
         | the first day and replaced with the cheap formable ones. They
         | were kinda miffed I didn't want another one at $650. They did a
         | filling on the top of my molars which a later dentist confirmed
         | was the right move. The dentist was always pushing whitening
         | treatments. I asked if they were healthy for the teeth and how
         | long they lasted. Not really and about 8 months. I defered.
         | They then later tried to sell me on veneers. I asked if my
         | teeth were healthy and they said "very". I then said "it feels
         | very shady and concerning that you are recommending that I
         | grind off perfectly healthy teeth to replace them with veneers
         | for around $30k. Please stop recommending things like that". We
         | had a discussion and she said that some people really cared
         | about the cosmetics. It had always triggered her that I had a
         | small gap in my front teeth (which I had because as soon I
         | turned 18 I told the orthodontist to f*ck off once he said it
         | would take some real pain and was purely cosmetic). I pointed
         | out that it actually made Michael Strahan seem more authentic
         | and no longer seemed problematic. At that point she acquiesced.
         | But I also realized how she was affording such a nice office
         | beyond her cleanings costing double what my insurance covered.
         | 
         | After that she was excellent and didn't bother me with anything
         | that was cosmetic. They were 3 blocks from my apartment, did
         | mid day cleanings, and did an excellent job getting my gums
         | back to healthy when I had neglected dental care after college.
         | 
         | But yeah, they gotta pay for that mercedes somehow.
        
         | rediguanayum wrote:
         | I agree. My rule of thumb is if the wait is long then the
         | dentist is doing their job, and be worried if not. A decade
         | ago, I had a young dentist with a new practice with a large
         | office, new gorgeous equipment, and no wait. He recommended
         | that my later described as cracked tooth should be replaced
         | with crowns or implants. He kept on asking if my teeth were
         | sensitive and should be replaced, and gave me a used car
         | salesperson shrug when I said I'd think about it. Almost a
         | decade later due to such silly advice, I finally went to
         | another dentist with a 6 month wait for an appointment and a
         | nice but tiny office. They said they would put a protective
         | sealant on my now described cracked tooth, and it's been going
         | strong since then. Good advice and outcomes comes with a wait.
        
         | biomcgary wrote:
         | About 15 years ago my wife needed a fair amount of dental work
         | due to a dentist screwing up her mouth in childhood. We
         | traveled to Brazil and got the work done by a dentist that my
         | family knew and spent a week hanging out with my family there.
         | The cost including travel and the dentist, etc. was far less
         | that what the US dentist quoted and my wife hasn't had a dental
         | problem since. The procedures were far less invasive than what
         | was recommended by the US.
         | 
         | Too many people uncritically accept the highly motivated claims
         | of experts. Fortunately, if you get a second opinion from
         | another dentist, they are unlikely to imagine the exact same
         | set of fake problems as the first dentist.
        
           | gramie wrote:
           | I had problems with a molar that had received a root canal
           | about 20 years ago. The dentist told me that it had to come
           | out, but I had several options:
           | 
           | -Leave the hole, and the surrounding teeth would gradually
           | fill in the space (I still have all my wisdom teeth, so that
           | wouldn't be an issue)
           | 
           | -Have a partial plate inserted
           | 
           | -Have an implant inserted
           | 
           | The insert was quoted at about USD $5000. I found that I
           | could have it done in Costa Rica, by US-trained dentists, for
           | less than $1,000.
           | 
           | I seriously considered the Costa Rica route, but ended up
           | just going with the gap.
        
         | iwontberude wrote:
         | That is a pretty lame heuristic. May as well be superstitious.
         | Unsurprised to see contrarianism, but surprised to see it so
         | poorly founded in first principles.
        
         | Maximus9000 wrote:
         | > This might sound stupid but I refuse to go to dentists that
         | have "too nice" of an office.
         | 
         | You'd love mine. Their x-ray machine is still rocking windows
         | Vista - and that machine is definitely plugged into the
         | internet. With that said, I like them as a dentist.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | I think there is some merit to that idea. It is not perfect,
         | but it is a potential red flag.
         | 
         | I experienced something similar a couple weeks ago when I went
         | to a local dermatologist for a skin cancer screening. The
         | office was gorgeous. Top of the line everything, spacious, just
         | incredible.
         | 
         | When the doctor came in, he was a whirlwind - he glanced at my
         | back, the fronts of my arms, and my face ... then pronounced me
         | in perfect health and "see you again next year!"
         | 
         | He billed my insurance just under $300 for an exam that took
         | under 5 minutes (including the consult with his nurse to point
         | out anything I was worried about) and was worth almost nothing.
         | 
         | A skin exam shouldn't take more than 20-30 minutes, but if the
         | doc doesn't bother to look at your scalp, or the inside of your
         | mouth, the soles of your feet, etc ... it is not really
         | screening for much.
         | 
         | $100/minute is why his office was magnificent. What a scam.
        
           | burningChrome wrote:
           | >> He billed my insurance just under $300 for an exam that
           | took under 5 minutes.
           | 
           | This is really common in health care.
           | 
           | I injured my shoulder during hockey and went to the ER. The
           | ER nurse told me to go to a specialty clinic that had offices
           | all over town. Told me to bring a book since they do walk ins
           | and it will be a while before I was seen. Brought a book and
           | checked in. Three hours later, they took me back. I waited
           | for about ten minutes and then the doctor came in.
           | 
           | Same thing. He asked me to raise my arm in several different
           | directions and then announced, "Keep taking your anti-
           | inflams, be about 6-8 weeks before it heals" and walks out.
           | On his way out he kind of hollered back, "And do some
           | stretching so you don't lose your range of motion!"
           | 
           | My insurance got billed $600 for a 2 min appointment.
        
             | diogenescynic wrote:
             | >This is really common in health care.
             | 
             | I want to clarify it's only common is US healthcare. We're
             | rally the only country in the world paying exorbitant
             | prices AND getting low quality care. For instance, I once
             | hit my head on a train while in France and had to get
             | stitches. I was rushed to the emergency room in an
             | ambulance, 2 nurses and a doctor immediately started
             | helping clean the wound and stitching it up. I was in and
             | out in 15-20 minutes, they gave me antibiotics, and they
             | only charged me 50 EUR (which would have been free if I was
             | a French citizen). I've had several similar experiences in
             | the US that all took hours and hours in an ER and I was
             | billed thousands.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | I don't get why they gave you antibiotics though?
        
               | natebc wrote:
               | Open head wound from bumping it on public transit?
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | The evidence base for general usage of antibiotic
               | prophylaxis in open "uncontaminated" wounds in otherwise
               | healthy people ain't great.
               | 
               | Depends on what kind of antibiotics they're talking
               | about, exact location/depth, their health status and what
               | you'd call "uncontaminated" or not. Not really enough
               | info to judge.
               | 
               | Sure, public transit isn't "clean", but it's going to be
               | cleaner than the average human/animal bite or fall into a
               | manure pile.
               | 
               | Sure you'll hear case reports from the people that didn't
               | get antibiotics and had a bad outcome, but antibiotics
               | can cause bad outcomes too, from resistance, impaired
               | wound healing from topicals and things like C Diff. Plus
               | added time+cost.
        
             | massysett wrote:
             | The 5 minutes or 2 minutes doesn't impress me as being a
             | problem. Indeed it can be an indicator of great efficiency.
             | 
             | A doctor that takes 2 minutes took years of experience,
             | training, and expensive education so that he can evaluate
             | you in 2 minutes. He also operates an office and staffs it.
             | 
             | Would it be better if he took an hour to do the same thing?
             | Not to me.
             | 
             | Similarly, I'm an attorney. 5 minutes with me on a question
             | in my field of expertise is worth the same as a whole day's
             | worth of time of an inexperienced attorney, which in turn
             | is worth more than a whole week's worth of time of a random
             | know-nothing off the street.
        
           | buffalobuffalo wrote:
           | I guess that's objectively worse since it results in false
           | negatives as opposed to false positives. But personally I
           | think it stings a bit more to get tricked into procedures you
           | don't actually need.
           | 
           | It's genuinely hard to identify dishonest practitioners. I
           | think the best solution might be to convince the insurance
           | companies to pay for second opinions. And then only to pay
           | for the procedure if the two diagnoses agree. But I guess
           | that's a tall ask.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | How many false positives are worth a false negative? I
             | don't know the answer, but I don't think it's 'infinitely
             | many'.
        
             | randerson wrote:
             | Or separate diagnosis from treatment. I'd like to go to one
             | dentist who gets paid a flat fee to look at my mouth and
             | identify problems, and then choose another dentist who can
             | fix the problem. That way no dentist has the incentive to
             | lie.
        
           | mathewsanders wrote:
           | I saw an ENT for the first time earlier this year and was
           | shocked that each visit (less than 5 mins) got billed at
           | around $1500 per visit.
        
         | Netcob wrote:
         | I live in Germany, and I've developed a similar rule with
         | doctors in general. But here I can use an even better rule of
         | thumb - be extremely suspicious of anything that isn't covered
         | by public health insurance. I'm sure other people have had
         | different experiences, but I'm 40 and so far almost every time
         | I had to pay out of pocket it turned out to be some
         | controversial or even pseudoscientific BS. The last one was
         | some weird back pain therapy - I wasted my time and money on
         | that until I read some paper on it. Its conclusion was actually
         | that the therapy "probably works", but when I actually read it,
         | the data ranged from "inconclusive" to "not effective". And
         | that was the paper the company selling machines for that
         | therapy was linking to.
         | 
         | What worked in the end was - surprise - lifestyle changes.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | My dad is a dentist and he recommended a guy in a city near me.
         | My wife and I both went there for a few years and never had any
         | issues.
         | 
         | The office was sold to a new, younger dentist...oddly enough a
         | guy I knew from college years before. From that point forward,
         | we both had regular cavities that needed to be filled.
         | Eventually, we found another place and had a similar experience
         | to yours: everything was fine.
         | 
         | I always wonder if it's something that has changed in how they
         | are being trained? It's too consistent of a problem for me to
         | believe that all of these dentists are just sleezy. It feels
         | like something has changed in the educational experience to
         | make them believe that these procedures are needed or
         | justified.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | Left a dentist over this "you need root planing!" whaaaaatt??
           | I brush my teeth 2 times a day with an electric tooth brush
           | and they are squeaky clean. I said to schedule me for it "we
           | can get you in today!" me: "i gotta see a man about a dog" .
           | I go to a new dentist and say nothing, he takes me in, does
           | the xray, etc for new patient. Says my teeth and gums look
           | great, no cavities. Guess who I cancelled on the next day and
           | guess who I saw in 6 months for my next dental appointment.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | The real question here is: How did you manage to get a new
             | patient appointment with the second dentist so quickly? New
             | Patient appointments where I live (rural CA) are at least a
             | 3 month wait.
        
               | directevolve wrote:
               | Rural dentists are in particularly short supply.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | I'm the same way with opticians. I'm like I don't need all
         | these fancy surroundings. Just check out my eyes and give me a
         | prescription, I don't need a coffee shop or gorgeous lighting
         | in a ritzy part of town. Strip mall opticians are fine. Just
         | use common sense and get second opinions if something seems
         | off.
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | "Nice" offices are a variable, but have a rate of false
         | positives that are too high for me. That applies both to the US
         | and Brazil (in fact, the dentist offices in Brazil seem to
         | place even more effort in looking nice).
         | 
         | My current dentist office (in the US) did show me exactly where
         | in the x-rays they were seeing a cavity(it was a pretty large
         | one, but hidden). It was pretty clear. I could feel the
         | difference when the drill got to it.
         | 
         | How do I know they weren't trying to sell me unecessary
         | procedures? Because he told me that the cavity was quite large,
         | and that I _might_ need a root canal, but he was going to do
         | his best to avoid that. Procedure done, he told me to watch it
         | for the next two weeks, and gave me a list of symptoms to watch
         | for. Should I experience them, it would be a pretty good
         | indication that it reached the nerve, and a root canal would be
         | advised. Felt nothing. Subsequent visits and they tell me it is
         | all fine. I also had to to deep cleaning once, on the account
         | of having deep gum pockets. That was also necessary and I was
         | starting to have problems with breath. Those two things
         | happened because I spent 4 years without going to the dentist,
         | so no checkups until things got bad.
         | 
         | Oh, and I also had a spot that was demineralizing and could
         | become a cavity. They decided to watch until my next
         | appointment (and I redoubled my cleaning efforts since then).
         | Next visit, they told me that it was fine.
         | 
         | I have moved since then and I have to drive 1h for
         | appointments, each way. Doesn't matter, it's 2h versus a
         | potentially lifetime of problems (and a hole in my pocket).
         | 
         | You have done the right thing when asking for a second opinion.
        
         | kyleblarson wrote:
         | I had the exact same experience. I live in a small mountain
         | town with 500 people. I saw the local dentist in town for 10
         | years and he was great. Regular checkups, rays, cleanings etc.
         | with one patch when I chipped a tooth. The office definitely
         | seemed old school, nothing fancy. My dental health was fine. He
         | retired and was unable to sell his practice so it closed. I
         | googled around and found a dentist in a much larger town 2
         | hours away. Super nice office, all the latest technology. After
         | the first appointment he said that I had something like 5 old
         | fillings that needed to be repaired and a bunch of other stuff.
         | I have good dental insurance but he was going to charge them
         | something like 5k. It just felt scummy. I didn't go back and
         | now go to another "country" dentist in the next town over and
         | it's back to normal.
        
         | axus wrote:
         | Here's my data point. Dentist has a nice office, location is
         | kind of pricy, the staff acts well-compensated. Cleanings twice
         | per year, Xrays once per year, and every few years a cavity
         | filled on average.
         | 
         | No extra procedures recommended, but everything listed above is
         | above average pricing. My insurance pays a percentage instead
         | of a flat rate.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Do they have a nice office because of a well tuned
         | operation/business; or is it because they were bought out by
         | private equity or operate under a national chain?
         | 
         | Logically, it makes sense. More money spent to make it give the
         | appearance of "higher quality" services; thus need to push
         | unnecessary studies and work. But I took a look at my previous
         | dentists, and noticed a pattern between PE/national dentists
         | chains and high pressure sales tactics.
         | 
         | It was only a sample of 5 dentists though. So could be an
         | anomaly. But coincidentally lines up with PE buying up vet
         | offices all around the country and those vet offices pushing
         | many services to customers or changing prices.
        
         | ryanisnan wrote:
         | I have had very similar experiences, and have come to the same
         | conclusion.
        
         | throwaheyy wrote:
         | Similar experience here. When I moved to a new place and had to
         | find a dentist, the first one I went to told me I needed two
         | root canals, even though I had been to my original dentist just
         | 6 months before. The waiting room was filled with massage
         | chairs and large flatscreen TVs (which would have been
         | expensive 15 years ago).
        
         | diogenescynic wrote:
         | In college, I went to a dentist in Santa Barbara exactly as you
         | describe--he even offered sugary beverages from a fridge when
         | you left the office. I remember on my first cleaning he said I
         | had 6 cavities! Up until that point, I'd only been to my local
         | dentist and I'd never had any cavities. I ended up getting a
         | second opinion from another dentist and he didn't think think I
         | had any cavities. And here I am 20+ years later and I've still
         | never had a cavity... I've had similar experiences with
         | veterinarians...
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > This might sound stupid but I refuse to go to dentists that
         | have "too nice" of an office.
         | 
         | That is a very good heuristic, and I've come to the same
         | conclusion.
         | 
         | > Over the years I have lived in several places and had a
         | variety of dentists and one common theme that sticks with me,
         | the nicer and higher tech the office is, the more procedures
         | they are going to recommend you. They need to pay for the
         | equipment and office somehow.
         | 
         | This is exactly my experience. When I first moved to a new
         | city, I booked an appointment with a new dentist that had an
         | office right next to my apartment building. My previous
         | dentists since I was a kid were trustworthy, so I was kind of
         | naive and trusting.
         | 
         | Their office was new, overlooking a large pond/small lake. Very
         | nice.
         | 
         | After the first visit, the dentist said I needed 4 new
         | fillings, three because his diagnodent
         | (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4282000/) went beep
         | on those teeth (one was legitimate and IIRC I spotted it in the
         | xray myself). He also said I should replace my existing amalgam
         | filling because it was "wearing out." Because I was naive, I
         | got the five fillings over two appointments. Then every visit
         | after that, they tried to sell me on Invisalign.
         | 
         | Eventually I got sick of the place (some obnoxious hygienist
         | was the last straw), went to a new dentist, told him about my
         | last one, and he said you should never diagnose a cavity based
         | on just a single diagnodent reading. If you use it at all, you
         | need to track increasing decay readings. He doesn't use one.
         | I've been going to that office for 10 years, and haven't once
         | had a filling. They're watching a few areas, but that's it.
         | 
         | That dentist still has a CRT TV in the waiting room (and had a
         | Nintendo 64 with another CRT in a forgotten corner until
         | COVID).
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | Ha, similar experience here. I had a tooth issue right in the
         | middle of covid lockdown that required an emergency root canal
         | and a temporary crown. After I got that done, I had to have a
         | permanent crown installed by a regular dentist and asked for a
         | referral. The place I got referred to was okay, I guess,
         | although I ended up having to pay several thousand out of
         | pocket even with insurance.
         | 
         | I went there 3 months later for a cleaning and checkup and they
         | told me I have SEVEN cavities and by the way, we have an
         | opening next week, it should only take a few hours. I was
         | skeptical: I took fairly good care of my teeth and hadn't been
         | eating sugar in any form for several years at that point. My
         | previous dentist closed up shop around that time but was always
         | impressed with how clean I kept my teeth. (He knew about the
         | potential for the root canal on the one tooth, but we had
         | agreed to put it off until it became a problem.) I hadn't had a
         | cavity and ages and when I did, it was one or two every few
         | years, not SEVEN all at once. I said I would get back to them
         | about the appointment and got a second opinion.
         | 
         | The other dentist said I had zero cavities. Good lord.
        
         | fma wrote:
         | I was going to a dentist. They sold or got bought by PE. They
         | renovated the office...fancy everything. Dentists change
         | periodically (hence why I think it's PE, they hire college
         | grads).
         | 
         | Total shift in how often I get xrays, how pushy they are with
         | fluoride or night guard.
         | 
         | Billing errors also pop up...
        
         | nosianu wrote:
         | That reminds me of this 2020 study of dentists in Switzerland,
         | previously discussed on HN in January 2023:
         | 
         | HN: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34322194
         | 
         | Study: "Health Services as Credence Goods: a Field Experiment"
         | -- https://academic.oup.com/ej/article-
         | abstract/130/629/1346/57... (full study available on SciHub)
         | 
         | [Note: Credence goods are goods whose qualities cannot be
         | ascertained by consumers even after purchase, or where an
         | expert knows more about the quality a consumer needs than the
         | consumer himself.]
         | 
         | > _We present the results from a field experiment in the market
         | for dental care: a test patient who does not need treatment is
         | sent to 180 dentists to receive treatment recommendations._
         | 
         | > _In the experiment, we vary the socio-economic status of the
         | patient and whether a second opinion signal is sent.
         | Furthermore, measures of market, practice and dentist
         | characteristics are collected._
         | 
         | > _We observe an overtreatment recommendation rate of 28% and a
         | striking heterogeneity in treatment recommendations._
         | 
         | > _Furthermore, we find significantly fewer overtreatment
         | recommendations for patients with higher socio-economic status
         | compared with lower socio-economic status for standard visits,
         | suggesting a complex role for patients' socio-economic status._
         | 
         | > _Competition intensity, measured by dentist density, does not
         | have a significant influence on overtreatment. Dentists with
         | shorter waiting times are more likely to propose unnecessary
         | treatment._
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | > we find significantly fewer overtreatment recommendations
           | for patients with higher socio-economic status compared with
           | lower socio-economic status for standard visits
           | 
           | Very interesting: You'd think they'd go for the deeper
           | pockets, but something overrides that.
        
             | sirspacey wrote:
             | This risk of being found out
             | 
             | Higher socio-economic status = smaller local community
        
               | bombarolo wrote:
               | ... better lawyers
        
             | bsder wrote:
             | A lot of it is an assumption that patient at some point
             | won't follow up for some reason (generally money).
             | 
             | So, the dentist is more likely to prioritize completeable
             | treatment over wait and see.
             | 
             | Due to my mouth and jaw shape, I put a lot of pressure on
             | two of my lower teeth. They have abfractions and they are
             | going to crack at some point. Being north of middle aged,
             | none of my options to change things are great (normally
             | you'd crack the jaw and move the teeth around--kinda not
             | great at my age).
             | 
             | However, I show up regularly for cleaning so she is willing
             | to observe and monitor. I suspect that if I weren't a
             | reliable, recurring patient, she'd probably press me to do
             | something about them.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Dx and Rx should be disaggregated in medical practice
         | generally, not just dentistry, _especially_ for procedures.
         | 
         | Referrals should not be to a specific practitioner, but to a
         | pool. And not within a captive monopoly healthcare system.
         | 
         | One cuts, one chooses.
        
         | everdimension wrote:
         | While I mostly share the same opinion and tend to agree with
         | your conclusion, strictly speaking your observations do not
         | prove that the original doctors were wrong. One could argue
         | that the "poorer" dentist offices are like that precisely
         | because they are worse at treating patients and either aren't
         | trained enough to notice the problematic signs or just care
         | less because they have a lot of patients and aren't paid a lot.
         | 
         | I really wish these exams and observations were "provable"
         | somehow and much more strict, and weren't a matter of
         | collecting second, third and fourth opinions.
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | I have a similar experience in the IT consulting world. The big
         | companies with the fancy office and the account manager with
         | the $10K suit will recommend that every project needs -- I'm
         | _not_ exaggerating -- a project manager, a project coordinator,
         | a test manager, two testers, a test designer, an enterprise
         | architect, a customer liaison, a change manager, a change
         | coordinator (somehow different to project coordinator!?) ten
         | software developers, _and_ two senior developers (at three
         | times the daily rate).
         | 
         | That was for a project I completed with a short script I
         | whipped up on the Monday morning.
         | 
         | I have sensible shoes and I sometimes iron my shirt.
        
       | yardie wrote:
       | My wife, who is a recent immigrant to the US, when she goes to
       | get her teeth cleaned here is what happens: dental hygeniest does
       | there thing, X-rays are taken that weren't asked for, dentist
       | come in to review the photos, sure enough her mouth is falling
       | apart and she has loads of cavities, then they want to discuss a
       | treatment plan. When she gets home we discuss it and agree $8000
       | in Invisalign is a bit excessive. Then we promise not to use that
       | dentist ever again, try another one for the next cleaning, where
       | the cycle continues.
        
         | bugbuddy wrote:
         | Run away when you hear "treatment plan" because you are about
         | to be robbed.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | And "financing". We walked into a new dentist's office when
           | moving to a new town, and their (immaculate and luxurious)
           | front desk had racks of glossy literature talking about their
           | various no-interest and low-interest financing plans and we
           | just turned around and walked out. These are not dental
           | offices. They are banks that have a small dentistry operation
           | on the side.
        
           | washadjeffmad wrote:
           | Treatment plans are used in every medical field and are
           | required for insurance billing.
           | 
           | The bigger problem is that most hospitals and medical offices
           | won't tell you the billing codes for procedure pricing until
           | there's a treatment plan, which requires seeing a doctor
           | first, effectively preventing shopping for care by price.
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | This is terrible advice. I didn't go to the dentist for
           | years, and when I went back, I certainly, undoubtedly
           | required a treatment plan. But my dentist went through
           | everything - every spot on the X-ray, backed up with photos
           | taken with a dental camera. The point is, the offering of a
           | treatment plan is not a metric to base anything on.
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | This was 100% my experience in Los Angeles, and nowhere else.
        
         | knowitnone wrote:
         | this is where you write a one star review warning people of
         | this
        
         | AnotherGoodName wrote:
         | I've had that happen and gone back for a later booking for the
         | next step. The dentist took the day off and the assistant said
         | well you can just cancel that it wasn't needed anyway. Well WTF
         | was I even booked in for?!
        
         | woobar wrote:
         | You are saying that multiple dentists found issues with your
         | wife's teeth, she routinely refuses treatment, and this is
         | somehow a scam?
        
           | jollyllama wrote:
           | She's going in for cleanings. If she's not experiencing
           | problems, what does that tell you about the prognoses she's
           | receiving?
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | That sometimes problems don't hurt until they're serious
             | problems?
             | 
             | I would rather have a tooth taken care of before I need a
             | root canal?
        
             | Suppafly wrote:
             | >If she's not experiencing problems
             | 
             | Subjectively not experiencing problems isn't really in
             | indication of good health though.
        
           | yardie wrote:
           | This whole post is about dentists recommending unnecessary
           | treatment. And that has been our experience.
           | 
           | She never had all these issues when she was seeing her
           | dentist in her own country. But a few years in the US and her
           | teeth are practically falling apart. Is it possible her
           | previous dentist with no financial incentive found nothing
           | wrong with her, yet the new one who is trying to make next
           | quarters profit has every incentive to upsell?
        
             | jt2190 wrote:
             | Find out if dentists are trained and licensed the same way
             | in your wife's home country as they are in the U.S.
        
         | causal wrote:
         | Do dentists make a lot from Invisalign? Wife and I both were
         | being pushed Invisalign at a new dentist office and I'm pretty
         | sure neither of us need it.
        
           | jerlam wrote:
           | $8000 for Invisalign sounds insane. I spent around $3k in
           | 2017 for Invisalign by an orthodontist, not a dentist, and
           | I'm in a very HCOL area.
           | 
           | 80% of what your dentist does for Invisalign is just handing
           | you the trays which are made by Invisalign.
        
         | Johnny555 wrote:
         | The biggest red flag here is that Invisalign is not a cavity
         | treatment. If she needs a treatment plan for cavities, that
         | plan should include some treatment for cavities.
        
       | mmcgaha wrote:
       | This isn't new and the pediatric dentists are the worst. Get a
       | second opinion before you let someone destroy your teeth.
        
       | pyrrhotech wrote:
       | Unfortunately there's nothing new about this scam; it happened to
       | one of my dad's friends 20 years ago. I think it's wise to treat
       | anything you are told by a dental or healthcare professional with
       | a healthy dose of skepticism as your interests are often
       | misaligned.
        
         | misja111 wrote:
         | Agreed, this scam is not new at all.
         | 
         | When you have doubts about your dentist's diagnose, just visit
         | another one to get a second opinion.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | If you ask three different dentists, you'll often get three
       | different recommendations. I had a really bad experience once so
       | the next time I was told I needed something I did exactly this
       | and it was pretty discouraging - they all wanted to do work but
       | there was no consistently in what. I'm pretty sure most are hacks
       | at this point and if you aren't actually in pain, I'd be wary of
       | any work.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | > I'm pretty sure most are hacks at this point and if you
         | aren't actually in pain, I'd be wary of any work.
         | 
         | Even if you are in pain, as long as it's not severe/sharp, give
         | it a couple days to see if it goes away permanently. A lot of
         | "tooth" pain is just a bruised nerve from chewing something
         | wrong, clenching, or other temporary things that do not warrant
         | drilling into your teeth over.
        
       | reginald78 wrote:
       | When I was 11-12 or so an orthodontist attempted to remove one of
       | my last remaining baby tooth without my parents knowledge and
       | without anesthetic so he could sell my parents on braces. After
       | causing a bloody mess he gave up and the tooth remained in use
       | for some time after. Absolute psychopath.
        
         | kyleee wrote:
         | Wow, that sounds traumatic
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Problem is it's impossible to tell with dentists for the layman.
       | If they say this has to happen what are you going to do? Google
       | it? Go to dental school?
       | 
       | Pulling healthy teeth is insane though.
        
       | intelVISA wrote:
       | The dental 'Rewrite it in Rust' gambit?
        
         | thimabi wrote:
         | Most certainly not. Software rewrites usually are well-
         | intentioned and might have benefits. Dental replacements like
         | these are certainly not well-intentioned and only the dentist
         | benefits from them.
        
           | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
           | Unnecessary rewrites are a way for engineers to benefit
           | themselves (more fun than maintaining existing stable
           | technology, updating resume with new technology) and not the
           | company.
           | 
           | It's not that all rewrites are this way, or that all dentists
           | are corrupt. But both patterns exist.
        
       | teeray wrote:
       | This is my fear of the dentist. Not of the procedures themselves
       | --I'm fine with that. It's not even the cost of those procedures.
       | It's replacing perfectly good natural teeth with man-made
       | facsimiles when it doesn't need to be done. Fillings, implants,
       | etc. will all need continual maintenance and replacement
       | eventually when my natural teeth (if they're perfectly healthy)
       | will likely be fine as-is.
        
       | annoyingnoob wrote:
       | For Optometrists and Dentists, there doesn't seem to be enough
       | money in the labor part of the business to make a small business
       | out of it. These practices make money by selling you stuff. This
       | puts pressure on what should be medical treatments and turns them
       | into a sales opportunity.
        
       | schaefer wrote:
       | I fail to see how this "your dentist is taking advantage of you"
       | narrative is any different than the anti vaccine FUD.
       | 
       | To reap the benefits of our society of specialists, we have to
       | trust the specialists in our lives...
        
         | hexator wrote:
         | Because of the reasons outlined in the article? Did you read
         | it?
        
           | schaefer wrote:
           | I did read the article, thank you. what happened to Carol was
           | tragic.
           | 
           | And I hope some form of justice catches up to the
           | corporations and people that hurt her...
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | but I think over the entire population - there is more harm
           | than good to be done in spreading anti-dentist rhetoric.
           | 
           | just 200 years ago, dental abscesses were the leading cause
           | of death[1].
           | 
           | [1]: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10686905/
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | I'd say we have to _rely_ on the specialists in our lives,
         | because we can 't all do the same things they do, but not that
         | we should trust them without any other reason. There are
         | clearly people pulling scams--or simply making honest mistakes
         | --so it would be irrational to blindly trust all specialists
         | simply because they are specialists. That's especially true
         | when they have a financial interest in taking a certain
         | position. In a marketplace with many specialists who are able
         | to offer the same service, it makes most sense to be skeptical,
         | and I doubt you'd find many knowledgeable folks who don't
         | advocate getting a second opinion when making a significant
         | financial or health-related decision.
        
       | speckx wrote:
       | I had a toothache, and I went to my dentis, but they could not
       | find anything during the exam or x-ray; they did not have access
       | to a 3D x-ray/scan, so they referred me to an endodontist who
       | did. However, when I got to the endodontist's office, they only
       | wanted to perform a scan while doing a root canal; I told them I
       | didn't want a root canal and I only wanted a 3D scan. I was told
       | I had to do a root canal, which I refused, and so they declined
       | to perform a scan. A few hours later, my tooth pain subsided.
       | That was over two years ago.
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | Too many dentists scam you AND make you feel like you are a gross
       | and bad human.
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | We have the phenomena in the UK of "Turkey Teeth" - people with
       | unfeasibly bright and white teeth after flying off to Turkey to
       | get them done for less money than the UK.
       | 
       | This is mostly caps, not implants.
       | 
       | I generally trust dentists about as much as I trust auto
       | mechanics. i.e. not much unless I know them well.
        
       | lolinder wrote:
       | Dentists function similarly to mechanics for most people: they're
       | the expert who knows everything and you know basically nothing.
       | They tell you something is wrong and they need to do a $X00
       | procedure to fix it, but you have no way to validate in the
       | moment that this is true.
       | 
       | The funny thing is that with mechanics I think this has long been
       | widely understood. People realize how important it is to find a
       | trustworthy mechanic and to get second opinions. But it's only
       | recently that I'm starting to see people talk about dentists in
       | the same terms.
       | 
       | The lab coat and the expensive degree seem to be more reassuring
       | than the coveralls.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | This has been known about dentists for a long time too. I
         | remember reading articles back when I was a kid (in the 90s)
         | talking about how to tell if a dentist is ripping you off,
         | getting second opinions, etc.
        
         | thinkharderdev wrote:
         | A less cynical view of it is just that diagnosis of engine and
         | dental problems is still pretty subjective so different
         | providers will have different judgements about what constitutes
         | a problem that needs fixing. If one dentist says you have a
         | cavity that needs filling and another doesn't it doesn't
         | automatically mean the first dentist is crooked. It could be
         | the second one is wrong or it could just be that what
         | constitutes a cavity that needs filling is not very well-
         | defined.
        
           | warner25 wrote:
           | True. I'm in the Army, so I typically see Army dentists. That
           | means that they're on salary (edited to add: in a rigidly
           | seniority-based promotion system, working in a clinic that
           | isn't concerned with profit and loss), not getting paid under
           | a fee-for-service model. It also means that I see a different
           | dentist every time I go in, due to them working
           | interchangeably on a team and all of us moving every 1-3
           | years. Anyway, despite them having no obvious incentive to
           | influence their work one way or the other, I get told
           | different things every time I go in. One dentist found a
           | cavity during my annual exam, and when I showed up for my
           | appointment to do the filling, the next dentist couldn't find
           | the cavity. So, yeah, I think it's more art than science.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | > One dentist found a cavity during my annual exam, and
             | when I showed up for my appointment to do the filling, the
             | next dentist couldn't find the cavity.
             | 
             | I'm also suspicious that our teeth aren't as completely
             | incapable of self-healing as we have long been taught. I
             | haven't looked at the research that led people to the non-
             | healing conclusion, but I've heard many anecdotes like
             | yours, and I don't think it can all be attributed to fraud
             | or mistakes.
             | 
             | Intuitively it also just seems odd that we would have one
             | part of our body--and a frequently abused one no less!--
             | that is uniquely incapable of repairing itself.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | Yes. In the US we seem to be trained that every medical
         | professional is 100% truthful and knowledgeable. That is just
         | simply NOT the case. Without going into the details, I had a
         | fully-trained dermatologist with a PHD diagnose a sudden and
         | severe skin condition. It turns out they got it so wrong it was
         | hilarious. With no actual evidence or lab tests, he diagnosed
         | it as something that was both very unlikely (borderline
         | impossible) and mildly embarrassing, and provided several
         | prescriptions.
         | 
         | After a few weeks, the prescriptions weren't helping at all and
         | it wasn't until I got off my butt and started doing my own
         | research that I found out it was something extremely common and
         | obvious once you knew what to look for. I hemmed and hawed for
         | several weeks over whether to email a reprimand to that
         | Doctor's manager, but ultimately decided it wouldn't do any
         | good.
         | 
         | ALWAYS get a second opinion when you are unsure, when the cure
         | is expensive, or if it is (or could be) life-threatening. And
         | for the love of Dog, do your own research. You need at least
         | enough knowledge around the thing you are dealing with to be
         | able to talk about it with your doctor intelligently, and be
         | ready to challenge anything you are skeptical about. At the end
         | of the day, NO doctor is going to care as much about the health
         | of either your body or your pocketbook as much as you do.
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | > hemmed and hawed for several weeks over whether to email a
           | reprimand to that Doctor's manager, but ultimately decided it
           | wouldn't do any good.
           | 
           | Why? I feel I'd at least want that on the record even if the
           | manager chooses to do nothing. Given what you're saying
           | sounds so blantalty off course and not just some honest
           | mistake.
        
       | fuzzyfinder wrote:
       | 9 out of 10 dentists recommend this treatment!
        
       | pythonguython wrote:
       | This is not new. Average dentist is going $300k in debt for
       | school these days. The average dentist salary isn't that
       | impressive considering the education cost, so many quickly feel
       | the pressure to sell expensive treatments once they start
       | practicing, then they see how much money they can make through
       | these procedures. The dentists making $500k+ know this.
        
       | cjbgkagh wrote:
       | ~15 years ago I had a sequence of 4 scam dentists in a row before
       | deciding never to do that again. Based on the other comments it
       | appears that I was not the only one. The first visit felt like a
       | scam so I got a second opinion which found a new completely
       | different set of problems, so I got a third opinion and a fourth
       | with absolutely no consistency and each recommending a completely
       | different set of expensive treatments and all of them feeling
       | like scams.
       | 
       | I think I was luckly that I did at one point go to a good dentist
       | who told me things like teeth can naturally have dimples which
       | are generally nothing to worry about - so I was suspicious when a
       | later dentist told me I really had to worry about them. The
       | initial good dentist did recommend a sand blasting and sealant of
       | the groves in molars as a long term preventative procedure. As he
       | explained it fluoride hardens teeth and changes the wear patters
       | causing these issues where pockets of bacteria are hard to get to
       | and can later cause cavities. He didn't sell it as some sort of
       | necessity but as something that he thought was generally a good
       | idea to do and his explanation did convince me. It was a simple,
       | inexpensive and painless procedure which I believe was effective
       | and I think should be a widespread default. I don't know who I'd
       | trust to do the science on that though.
        
       | forinti wrote:
       | That's not a scam, that's grievous bodily harm.
        
       | loocsinus wrote:
       | I am a dentist. The article and some of the comments here make me
       | sad. sorry for the bad apples in my profession. I am sure most of
       | the dentists are honest. If you have questions about procedures
       | you don't understand, you can ask me.
        
         | amflare wrote:
         | Given that most of us can only afford to go to the dentist
         | twice a year when our insurance covers it, what advice do you
         | have for sussing out bad apples?
        
           | loocsinus wrote:
           | word of mouth. just ask your friends and relatives for
           | referral.
        
         | schaefer wrote:
         | I'm with you. The dog pile of negative comments here has me
         | thinking just one thing. Time to log off for the day.
        
         | benlivengood wrote:
         | How frequently is jaw surgery required to fix bite issues? And
         | if chewing and biting food are painless and not too cumbersome,
         | how likely is the situation to devolve over time to the place
         | that surgery becomes necessary?
        
           | loocsinus wrote:
           | jaw surgery is needed if the malocclusion is due to skeletal
           | issue. meaning braces alone would not be enough to fix the
           | bite.
        
         | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
         | > I am sure most of the dentists are honest.
         | 
         | Honest but incompetent. For example most wisdom tooth removals
         | are not necessary, but because (I think) it was taught at
         | dental school most would recommend it.
         | 
         | To be fair this is not a dentists' only problem, it's true for
         | every profession.
        
           | loocsinus wrote:
           | they didn't teach us to remove every wisdom teeth in dental
           | school. also your assertion that "most wisdom teeth removal
           | are not necessary" does not fit my observations.
        
             | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
             | > every wisdom teeth
             | 
             | Did I use the word 'every'?
             | 
             | >most wisdom teeth removal are not necessary" does not fit
             | my observations.
             | 
             | This does not fit in with the anecdotes I have and personal
             | experiences.
             | 
             | Also 2 people user here has commented on wisdom tooth
             | removals :
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42019210
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42017899
             | 
             | So where do you think is the discrepancy in what you have
             | observed and what 3 users on this forum have commented on?
        
               | loocsinus wrote:
               | I respect your opinion. The fact that I have extracted
               | (and not extracted) more wisdom teeth than 3 of you means
               | nothing to this argument is what worries me the most:
               | Dentists have lost patients trust. I am no longer a
               | trustworthy expert. So sad.
        
         | owenversteeg wrote:
         | I hate to say it, but I do not believe that most dentists are
         | honest. Have you heard of the Readers Digest dentist
         | investigation? In any other field it would have been a come-to-
         | Jesus moment, prompting total reform, but the industry escaped
         | with a mountain of PR and no change. That was nearly thirty
         | years ago. Since then, median gross dentists' billings have
         | increased significantly. Support for evidence-based, low-
         | intervention dentistry is practically nonexistent in the US.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | This is the same country that thinks it's okay to dock tails
           | on corgis, to remove foreskin on babies who aren't lucky
           | enough to be born in a west coast blue state, and pushes
           | "ferberization" on hundreds of millions of children to remind
           | them that their parents don't want to take care of them if
           | they cry when it's inconvenient. I'm not even bringing up the
           | literal scams of chiropractors or "naturopathic" doctors.
           | 
           | We are a disgusting, cruel people. Finland or Sweden would
           | lock up (in cushy prison camps) the white coats for a
           | fraction of what they get away with here in the USA
        
           | loocsinus wrote:
           | my dental school is pretty big on evident based dentistry.
           | Many dentists I works with often refer to researches and
           | guidelines. Even dentists arguing with each other on the
           | internet quote researches. So I think it is getting better.
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | My parents spent around $16k in 80s money on orthodontics. The US
       | Navy dentist took a look at the two more years of treatment thor
       | orthodontist had planned and said you can do that or we can just
       | pull these two teeth and everything will slide into place. He
       | also said the entire braces + retainer treatment wasn't needed. A
       | few decades later I can confirm he was right. Be careful with
       | dentists
        
       | tyrrvk wrote:
       | Once again, Private Equity is the driving force behind this new
       | scam.
        
       | albert_e wrote:
       | The first time I visited USA about 15 years ago, the cold weather
       | must have been too much for me, I developed a sharp pain in my
       | right lower jaw.
       | 
       | Visited a dentist who took a full mouth X ray, diagnosed a
       | "horizontally impacted" tooth that was causing it.
       | 
       | She used a form of chain of thought reasoning to deduce that I
       | should get FIVE of my teeth pulled from all corners of my jaws,
       | and referred me to a dental surgeon who just so happens to be her
       | husband.
       | 
       | Instead, I used clove oil as a topical remedy and managed the
       | pain for the rest of my stay.
       | 
       | Back in my home country I did get the horizontal tooth extracted
       | and a root canal treatment on the adjacent one. Paid only a
       | fraction of my month's salary which was also reimbursed by my
       | employer insurance.
       | 
       | I am happily living with rest of the three teeth intact. (I did
       | have other dental issues since but not with these ones she wanted
       | to pull.)
       | 
       | The dentists I consulted back in my home country (India) have
       | been fairly conservative before recommending invasive procedures.
       | More than once they wanted to double-check and confirm they
       | understood the root cause before doing any procedure on a
       | particular tooth, lest they leave the problem unsolved while
       | creating needless expense and complications.
        
         | pests wrote:
         | I have a great local family dentist, originally from Sryia.
         | 
         | He strongly believes keeping the original tooth at all costs.
         | 
         | I had my tooth crack off at the gumline (minus a small corner),
         | long story, but I thought for sure it was a goner. He spent two
         | days on a root canal and crown and it's still perfect 3 years
         | later.
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | I remember when PE took over my dentist's practice. Before the
       | takeover I went in every six to twelve months, they did their
       | cleaning and on average maybe every two years they found a little
       | something to fix. After the takeover there was a problem with
       | every visit together with a four digit treatment offered. My
       | current dentist is a family practice and now we are back to the
       | old rhythm.
        
       | idunnoman1222 wrote:
       | lmao at unnecessary procedures being a new scam
        
       | chasebank wrote:
       | Here's an article about a guy who went to 50 different dentists
       | and had some wild diagnoses.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37022911
        
       | timbaboon wrote:
       | This is exactly what a dentist tried to do to me! My normal
       | dentist wasn't available so I saw another one (she had great
       | google reviews!). This dentist said I had a tooth that was bad
       | and she would have to do an implant, but then I should do all the
       | teeth around it because otherwise "it will look weird". She told
       | me it was urgent and had to be done in like a month. Quote was
       | about $10k (I live in South Africa and this amount of money is
       | even more ridiculous here). Then gave me all the info on how I
       | could finance it. I went back to my normal dentist and she said
       | yeah, just need one filling and we're good. Saw another dentist
       | too, and she also agreed I didn't need a full set of new teeth.
       | 
       | Anyway, I was chatting to a friend after this experience and it
       | turned out this dentist had sexually harassed him in addition to
       | doing a bunch of unneeded procedures (without telling him what
       | she was doing).
        
       | pkaye wrote:
       | Nearly 15 years ago I had to intervene on behalf of my elderly
       | mother who had some tooth pain and went to a local dentist. The
       | dentist wanted to replace all her teeth with implants. When she
       | mentioned what the dentist recommended, I was shocked and went
       | with her. Turns out the dentist was a scumbag who was ticked off
       | the I was questioning him about the procedure and wasting his
       | time. So I took my mother to my own dentist and they said it was
       | just a minor cavity and took care of it. My mother has had no
       | teeth problems since then.
        
       | alwa wrote:
       | I'm reminded of Ferris Jabr's well-reported 2019 piece for the
       | Atlantic, exploring the shaky scientific basis of much of what we
       | know as dentistry. It seems a lot harder to hold dentists (and
       | their investors) to a uniform standard when the field is so much
       | more art than science.
       | 
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/05/the-tro...
       | 
       | (And previous HN discussion in 2022; 366 points, 342 comments;
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31790226 )
       | 
       | > _"The Truth About Dentistry": It's much less scientific--and
       | more prone to gratuitous procedures--than you may think._
       | 
       | > _The uneasy relationship between dentist and patient is further
       | complicated by an unfortunate reality: Common dental procedures
       | are not always as safe, effective, or durable as we are meant to
       | believe. As a profession, dentistry has not yet applied the same
       | level of self-scrutiny as medicine, or embraced as sweeping an
       | emphasis on scientific evidence. "We are isolated from the larger
       | health-care system. So when evidence-based policies are being
       | made, dentistry is often left out of the equation," says Jane
       | Gillette, a dentist in Bozeman, Montana, who works closely with
       | the American Dental Association's Center for Evidence-Based
       | Dentistry, which was established in 2007._
        
         | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
         | Regarding shaky scientific basis - The mass fluoridation of
         | water fits the bill.
        
       | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
       | On a somewhat related note: has anyone here tried the bio-hacking
       | "nano silver flouride" with good results?
       | https://fourthievesvinegar.org/tooth-seal/
       | 
       | I found this from another HN post a while back, but I've been too
       | scared to try it
        
       | partiallypro wrote:
       | I went to one dentist relatively recently, they were highly rated
       | on Google, they said I needed eight, EIGHT fillings. I had them
       | do two of them. Then they stated that I had to get so many I was
       | going to go over my benefits and it would cost me $1500 or so
       | after it all, out of pocket. I went down the street, had an
       | evaluation, they said I had one cavity. They filled it, and I was
       | on my way. Then months late, the place I had gone that said I had
       | eight fillings, one of the fillings I let them put in fell out
       | after only ~1 year. I could have called them up and asked them to
       | fix it, ideally for free, but they lost so much of my trust I
       | just had the new dentist fix it.
       | 
       | Anyhow, it's hard to trust dentists.
        
       | QuantumGood wrote:
       | Go to dental schools where the professors rate the students
       | partly on whether they recommend the appropriate procedures.
        
       | floren wrote:
       | A few years back, shortly after moving to a new town, I went to a
       | dentist for a cleaning & check. She told me I'd need to replace
       | my crown -- but luckily, the hygienist chimed in, they had just
       | bought a brand-new state-of-the-art crown-making machine so they
       | could do it right there the same day! Then, adjusting her
       | Invisalign-branded face shield, the dentist asked me if I'd ever
       | considered Invisalign. I finished the cleaning and told them not
       | to call me any more.
       | 
       | That turned me off dentists so much I didn't go back to anybody
       | for over 2 years. Finally I did actually start having trouble
       | with that crown just before a vacation, so I picked the first
       | local guy who could see me on short notice. He did some x-rays,
       | pulled the crown off, cleaned it up, and glued it back in. 30
       | minutes, $100. He does x-rays the old fashioned way, by jamming a
       | bunch of uncomfortable bits of film into your mouth. Most of the
       | equipment is kind of dated, and there's not a ton of staff. I
       | cherish this dentist.
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | OMG, I can't imagine having all of my upper teeth removed and
       | implants put in in one session. When I had to have a molar
       | removed due to cracking the dentist referred me to a different
       | dentist who specialized in removals. The removal was done and
       | then I had to wait about 6 months before the implant was put in
       | because the bone needed to fill in from the extraction - I think
       | that's the normal way these things are done, not an all-in-one-
       | day procedure.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | I think this is not a new scam but an existing one. A lot of
       | dental work like pulling wisdom teeth isn't _actually_ needed.
       | Even though the claim is that those teeth will be harder to deal
       | with later in life, this is dubious. People in many other
       | countries leave wisdom teeth alone and have no issues.
        
       | nox101 wrote:
       | Do they have embedded wifi and a service subscription yet?
        
       | sdo72 wrote:
       | Dentists in the U.S. are often driven by profit rather than
       | patient care, much like many other healthcare providers. Over the
       | past 20 years, I've seen more than ten dentists, and only one
       | genuinely seemed to care about my dental health, doing everything
       | necessary to save a tooth. She may have cared because we're
       | distantly related.
       | 
       | Here are a few examples from my experiences:
       | 
       | 1. I went in for a routine cleaning, but they recommended $2,500
       | worth of unnecessary procedures. When I declined and asked for
       | just the cleaning, the dentist spent less than five minutes on
       | it.
       | 
       | 2. Dentists seem overly eager to drill and fill, often doing
       | poor-quality work that requires repeated visits. I still have six
       | fillings from when I was young, and they've lasted for over 30
       | years.
       | 
       | 3. For a minor broken corner on a tooth, one dentist recommended
       | a $2,500 procedure (above my insurance coverage) and insisted on
       | treating all my teeth for better care. I declined, but still
       | received a $250 bill for the consultation. My previous dentist
       | fixed it for $120 in cash.
       | 
       | 4. My wife's teeth had no visible signs of major cavities, yet
       | one dentist filled six teeth. Fortunately, the fillings were
       | minor and are still holding up after 10 years.
       | 
       | 5. I have several friends with similar stories. For example,
       | dentists often recommend extensive procedures like root canals on
       | baby teeth, costing between $2,500 and $7,000. In one case, a
       | root-canaled tooth fell out the very next day.
       | 
       | 6. Orthodontists often put braces on young children, as early as
       | age 6-8, even though in many other countries (like Korea), the
       | average age is around 18. I've read stories of people who regret
       | early braces, particularly when the wrong teeth were extracted.
       | 
       | The list goes on.
        
         | lavezzi wrote:
         | > Dentists in the U.S. are often driven by profit rather than
         | patient care
         | 
         | Isn't this arguably the case for any healthcare treatment in
         | the US? It's all profit motivated and you are essentially
         | gouged at every step of the way.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | Some dentists/doctors/etc have integrity. They are becoming
           | increasingly rare as private equity takes over family-owned
           | practices.
        
         | cybwraith wrote:
         | 6. Orthodontists often put braces on young children, as early
         | as age 6-8, even though in many other countries (like Korea),
         | the average age is around 18. I've read stories of people who
         | regret early braces, particularly when the wrong teeth were
         | extracted.
         | 
         | This happened to me and caused me all sorts of jaw problems
         | later in adulthood.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | This is only going to get more common as dental offices become
         | owned by private equity firms, unfortunately.
        
       | bahama_mama wrote:
       | Usually a good idea to get a second opinion. I had a major pain
       | in one of my teeth a few years ago. I went to a dentist, they had
       | diagnosis in 20 minutes: the tooth is broken, needs to be
       | extracted and implant was recommended.
       | 
       | Somehow I got into other dentist through my friend
       | recommendation. They referred me to their endodontist and they
       | said there is no break in tooth bone. After doing root canal and
       | crown, a few years later I'm happy with having my biological
       | tooth and crown with zero pain and saved a good few grands.
       | 
       | Always get a second opinion.
        
       | aanet wrote:
       | A serious question: Do Dentists not have to swear by the
       | Hippocratic Oath??
       | 
       | Not that swearing by the Oath implies that all dentists, by
       | association, will indeed be honest... Or the opposite, tbh.
       | 
       | Just curious.
       | 
       | I always found it (still find it) rather curious that the United
       | States, despite being such an advanced nation / economy with
       | pockets of excellence in medicine care, still has such crumbling,
       | disparate and highly unequal medical care.
        
         | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
         | How does an oath matter, really? Any oath is a sham show of
         | allegiance/sincerity to some cause.
        
           | aanet wrote:
           | It doesn't, really, tbh... One just feels that Doctors would
           | offer the care that starts with "do no harm".
           | 
           | And I say this as the child of two Doctors from developing
           | countries who spent their ~50 year working lives serving
           | under-served communities, with little to no material benefit
           | to themselves.
           | 
           | IMHO the whole medical + healthcare industry in the US is so
           | incredibly complex with so many misaligned incentives --
           | mostly away from the end user/consumer -- that the various
           | attempts to reform the system have themselves have created
           | their own set of perverse incentives. Not to say that medical
           | care in the US isn't top-notch... It indeed is, its just that
           | the comparative bang-for-the-buck in the US is much less than
           | in other developed economies (e.g. western europe, canada,
           | etc.).
           | 
           | Which is why I when I see Doctors / labs / hospitals
           | 'scamming' patients in various ways, it feels like every
           | player is only optimizing (locally!) for themselves than for
           | the end user. Just so utterly demoralizing...
        
             | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
             | >One just feels that Doctors would offer the care that
             | starts with "do no harm".
             | 
             | Well there is more to it that meets the eye. A medical
             | student I hear has half a million in student debt when
             | he/she starts working. So even the simple "do no harm"
             | philosophy is thrown out of the window. All in all (like
             | you pointed out) It's a complete mess. There are ways to
             | fix the issue but it is counter-intutive to most people.
        
       | cybwraith wrote:
       | Ugh. Yeah going to a dentist is very similar to the average
       | person going to a car mechanic. You just have no good way to
       | self-verify what they are telling you is true. Its one of the
       | ultimate "normal" professions where people with no moral compass
       | can majorly abuse their customers/patients to make a ton of money
        
       | bikenaga wrote:
       | A study of private equity and dental practices: "Percentage Of
       | Dentists And Dental Practices Affiliated With Private Equity
       | Nearly Doubled, 2015-21" -
       | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39102603/
       | 
       | The abstract: "Over the course of the past twenty years, private
       | equity (PE) has played a role in acquiring medical practices,
       | hospitals, and nursing homes. More recently, PE has taken a
       | greater interest in acquiring dental practices, but few data
       | exist about the scope of PE activity within dentistry. We
       | analyzed dentist provider data for the period 2015-21 to examine
       | trends in PE acquisition of dental practices. The percentage of
       | dentists affiliated with PE increased from 6.6 percent in 2015 to
       | 12.8 percent in 2021. During this period, PE affiliation
       | increased particularly among larger dental practices and among
       | dental specialists such as endodontists, oral surgeons, and
       | pediatric dentists. PE-affiliated dental practices were more
       | likely to participate in Medicaid than practices not affiliated
       | with PE. Future research should investigate whether PE's role in
       | dentistry affects the affordability and quality of dental
       | services."
       | 
       | The original article is paywalled - only the abstract is
       | available - so here's an article which summarizes it:
       | https://adanews.ada.org/ada-news/2024/august/private-equity-...
       | 
       | And sort of related to get an idea of the money involved:
       | "Selling up for millions: Equity arbitrage increasing wealth of
       | US dentists, but not for long" - https://www.dental-
       | tribune.com/news/selling-up-for-millions-...
       | 
       | Is it generally true that a dental practice that is a franchise
       | is private-equity backed? The original article mentions Aspen
       | Dental. If I wanted to know about (say) SmileBuilderz, how could
       | I find out?
        
       | patrickhogan1 wrote:
       | This is a new scam?
        
       | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
       | A similar situation is true for cancer, they sell you treatments
       | that are expensive but will not alter the course of cancer
       | (except for intermittent negatives on tests, which raises false
       | hopes), to add insult to the injury, your quality of life will be
       | substantially worse than if you did not have the treatment.
       | 
       | It goes without saying that there are exceptions to the norm I
       | mentioned above.
        
       | bondolo wrote:
       | It is not a new scam. My grandmother had all of her teeth removed
       | at about age 45 in the early 1960s to get dentures. Not all of
       | her teeth were bad but the dentist encouraged her that removing
       | all of the teeth was best because she didn't want to have to buy
       | a new partial plate every time she lost another tooth.
       | 
       | The same dentist was offering the same to adults of any age. My
       | mom, about age 19 at the time, was also offered it as solution to
       | having misaligned teeth. She asked a critical question of the
       | dentist; "Do you have dentures or are those your own teeth?" When
       | he replied that his teeth were not dentures she "noped" right out
       | there and still has most of her teeth to this day.
        
       | owenversteeg wrote:
       | This is not new. In 1997, William Ecenbarger, a Pulitzer-winning
       | journalist, investigated the dental industry, going to fifty
       | dentists in twenty-eight states, and found that most of them
       | strongly recommended unnecessary work. In any other field it
       | would have been a come-to-Jesus moment, prompting total reform,
       | but the industry escaped with a mountain of PR and no change.
       | That was nearly thirty years ago. Since then, median gross
       | dentists' billings have increased significantly. Support for
       | evidence-based, low-intervention dentistry is practically
       | nonexistent in the US.
       | 
       | This all sounds like crackpot territory, but it is well supported
       | by the evidence. Cochrane reviews have long been considered the
       | gold standard in medicine for determining the efficacy of various
       | interventions. When evaluated by Cochrane reviews, no other field
       | fares so poorly as dentistry; nowhere else will you see such a
       | parade of "insufficient evidence".
        
       | unsupp0rted wrote:
       | I went to a dentist in Turkey, who helpfully suggested that
       | instead of braces or veneers I could and should simply have 17
       | crowns installed. Not a typo.
       | 
       | Total cost would be under $6000.
        
       | bachmeier wrote:
       | I don't see anything in the article that's new, in spite of the
       | title. I had a dentist in 2005 tell me I needed two root canals,
       | replacement of a bunch of teeth, and other things I don't
       | remember.
       | 
       | As I was leaving, the lady at the desk was trying to intimidate
       | me into getting the root canals scheduled before I left the
       | office. It was absolutely imperative that I get the work done. I
       | knew he was a crook, so I ignored everything he said and went to
       | a different dentist for my next regular appointment. That dentist
       | only found a few minor things to keep an eye on in case they got
       | worse.
       | 
       | To my knowledge, there are no checks on these scam artists. At
       | least for gasoline stations they'll check the accuracy every so
       | often.
        
       | fma wrote:
       | >>Brian Jackson, a former academy president and implant
       | specialist in New York, said he believed dentists are too ethical
       | and patients are too smart to be pressured by private equity
       | owners "who will never see a patient.
       | 
       | Dentists are too ethical...lol ok. Comical.
        
       | UniverseHacker wrote:
       | I'm pretty convinced the whole field of dentistry is BS. I've had
       | a bunch of times where they said I had a massive problem needing
       | lots of expensive work- one dentist said I had 22 cavities that
       | needed filling. I have simply never done any of it- I'm middle
       | aged and have had no dental work done ever- and the next dentist
       | months or years later makes no mention of whatever supposedly
       | serious problem the previous one found.
       | 
       | I can really only think of 3 likely explanations: (1) our teeth
       | actually repair cavities on their own and dentists simply don't
       | know this, (2) there is no reliable objective process to diagnose
       | a cavity that is repeatable from one dentist to another, (3)
       | lastly some sizable fraction of dentists are con artists with no
       | integrity or ethics. Personally, I would not be at all surprised
       | if all 3 were true.
        
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