[HN Gopher] Apple's M4 Max chip is the fastest single-core perfo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple's M4 Max chip is the fastest single-core performer in
       consumer computing
        
       Author : retskrad
       Score  : 187 points
       Date   : 2024-11-01 13:53 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | Thaxll wrote:
       | "in Geekbench 6."
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | "8 too long", says HN.
        
       | eigenspace wrote:
       | I'll admit to some reflexive skepticism here. I know GeekBench at
       | least used to be considered an entirely unserious indicator of
       | performance and any discussion relating to its scores used to be
       | drowned out by people explaining why it was so bad.
       | 
       | Do those criticisms still hold? Are serious people nowadays
       | taking Geekbench to be a reasonably okay (though obviously
       | imperfect) performance metric?
        
         | whynotminot wrote:
         | You're not the only one -- but just curious where this
         | skepticism comes from.
         | 
         | This is M _4_ -- Apple has now made four generations of chips
         | and each one were class leading upon release. What more do you
         | need to see?
        
           | LeafItAlone wrote:
           | I don't think they are skeptical of the chip itself. Just
           | asking about the benchmark used.
           | 
           | If I was reviewing cars and used the number of doors as a
           | benchmark for speed, surely I'd get laughed at.
        
             | whynotminot wrote:
             | Right but we keep repeating this cycle. A new M series chip
             | comes, the geekbench leaks and its class leading.
             | 
             | Immediately people "but geEk BeNcH"
             | 
             | And then actual people get their hands on the machines for
             | their real workloads and essentially confirm the geekbench
             | results.
             | 
             | If this was the first time, then fair enough. But it's a
             | Groundhog Day style sketch comedy at this point with M4.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | I blame it on the PC crowd being unconsciously salty the
               | most prestigious CPU is not available to them. You heard
               | the same stuff when talking about Android performance
               | versus iPhone.
               | 
               | There is a lot to criticize about Apple's silicon design,
               | but they are leading the CPU market in terms of mindshare
               | and attention. All the other chipmakers all feel like
               | they're just trying to follow Apple's lead. It's wild.
        
           | eigenspace wrote:
           | If that's all we cared about we wouldn't be discussing a
           | Geekbench score in the first place. The OP could have just
           | posted the statement without ever mentioning a benchmark.
           | 
           | I was just curious if people had experience with how reliable
           | Geekbench has been at showing relative performance of CPUs
           | lately.
        
           | nabakin wrote:
           | In power efficiency maybe, but not top performance
        
             | whynotminot wrote:
             | Literally yes top single core performance. (And
             | incidentally also efficiency)
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > Apple has now made four generations of chips and each one
           | were class leading upon release.
           | 
           | Buying up most of TSMC's latest node capacity certainly
           | helps. Zen chips on the same node turn out to be _very_
           | competitive, butAMD don 't get first dibs.
        
           | gamblor956 wrote:
           | As demonstrated by the M1-M3 series of chips, essentially all
           | of that lead was due to being the _first_ chips on a smaller
           | process, rather than to anything inherent to the chip design.
           | Indeed, the Mx series of chips tend to be on the slower side
           | of chips for their process sizes.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | I'd be reflexively skeptical if I didn't have a M1 Mac. It
         | really is something.
        
           | eigenspace wrote:
           | I'm not skeptical of Apple's M-series chips. They have proven
           | themselves to be quite impressive and indeed quite
           | competitive with traditional desktop CPUs even at very low
           | wattages.
           | 
           | I'm skeptical of Geekbench being able to indicate that this
           | specific new processor is robustly faster than say a 9950x in
           | single-core workloads.
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | It's robustly faster at the things that Geekbench is
             | measuring. You can find issue with the test criteria
             | (measures meaningless things or is easy to game) but the
             | tests themselves are certainly sound.
        
               | hu3 wrote:
               | > You can find issue with the test criteria (measures
               | meaningless things or is easy to game).
               | 
               | That's exactly their point.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | On the other hand, I have yet to see any benchmark where
               | people didn't crawl out of the woodwork to complain about
               | it.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | It's by no means a be all end all "read this number and know
         | everything you need to know" benchmark but it tends to be good
         | enough to give you a decent idea of how fast a device will be
         | for a typical consumer.
         | 
         | If I could pick 1 "generic" benchmark to base things off of I'd
         | pick PassMark though. It tends to agree with Geekbench on Apple
         | Silicon performance but it is a bit more useful when comparing
         | non-typical corner cases (high core count CPUs and the like).
         | 
         | Best of all is to look at a full test suite and compare for the
         | specific workload types that matter to you... but that can
         | often be overkill if all you want to know is "yep, Apple is
         | pulling ahead on single thread performance".
        
         | TiredOfLife wrote:
         | You are thinking of AnTuTu.
        
         | llm_nerd wrote:
         | Geekbench is an excellent benchmark, and has a pretty good
         | correlation with the performance people see in the real world
         | where there aren't other limitations like storage speed.
         | 
         | There is a sort of whack-a-mole thing where adherents of
         | particular makers or even instruction sets dismiss evidence
         | that benefits their alternatives, and you find that at the root
         | of almost all of the "my choice doesn't win in a given
         | benchmark means the benchmark is bad" rhetoric. Then they
         | demand you only respect some oddball benchmark where their
         | favoured choice wins.
         | 
         | AMD fans long claimed that Geekbench was in cahoots with Intel.
         | Then when Apple started dominating, that it was in cahoots with
         | ARM, or favoured ARM instruction sets. It's endless.
        
           | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
           | Any proprietary benchmark that's compiled with the mystery
           | meat equivalent of compiler/flags isn't "excellent" in any
           | way.
           | 
           | SPECint compiled with either the vendor compiler (ICC, AOCC)
           | or the latest gcc/clang would be a good neutral standard,
           | though I'd also want to compare SIMD units more closely with
           | x265 and Highway based stuff (vips, libjxl).
           | 
           | And how do you handle the fact that you can't really (yet)
           | use the same OS for both platforms? Scheduler and power
           | management counts, even for dumb number crunching.
        
         | trynumber9 wrote:
         | It'll still be at the top of SPECint 2017 which is the real
         | industry standard. Geekbench 6.3 slightly boosted Apple Silicon
         | scores by adding SME - a very niche instruction set extension
         | which is never used in SPECint workloads. So the gap may not be
         | as wide as GB6.3 implies.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | Does SPECint cover heavily memory bound pointer chasing
           | stuff? Not up to date.
        
             | trynumber9 wrote:
             | Yes, yes it does.
             | 
             | https://www.spec.org/cpu2017/Docs/overview.html#Q13
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | If it shows a good result for Apple then it's perfectly
         | accurate, otherwise it's flawed.
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | I verified Geekbench results to be very tightly correlated with
         | my use case and workloads (JVM, Clojure development and
         | compilation) as measured by my wall times. So yes, I consider
         | it to be a very reliable indicator of performance.
        
       | carlgreene wrote:
       | I have been out of the PC world for a long time, but in terms of
       | performance efficiency, is Apple running away from the
       | competition? Or are AMD and Intel producing similar performing
       | chips at the same wattage?
        
         | api wrote:
         | There have always been higher performing x64 chips than the M
         | series but they use several times more power to get that.
         | 
         | Apple seems to be reliably annihilating everyone on performance
         | per watt at the high end of the performance curve. It makes
         | sense since the M series are mobile CPUs on 'roids.
        
         | LorenDB wrote:
         | AMD's latest Strix Point mobile chips are on par with M3
         | silicon: https://youtube.com/watch?v=Z8WKR0VHfJw
        
           | radicalbyte wrote:
           | I was looking into this recently as my M1 Max screen suddenly
           | died out of the blue within warranty and Apple are complete
           | crooks wrt honouring warranties.
           | 
           | The AMD mobile chips are right there with M3 for battery life
           | and have excellent performance only I couldn't find a
           | complete system which shipped with the same size battery as
           | the MBP16. They're either half or 66% of the capacity.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | > and Apple are complete crooks wrt honouring warranties
             | 
             | Huh? I've used AC for both MBP and iPhones a number of
             | times over the years, and never had an issue. They are
             | known for some of the highest customer ratings in the
             | industry.
        
               | radicalbyte wrote:
               | They claimed that it wasn't covered because the machine
               | was brought in Germany. I live in The Netherlands and
               | brought it here. Also I contacted Apple Support to
               | checked my serial number and then gave me the address to
               | take it to. Which I did.
               | 
               | They charged me $100 to get my machine back without
               | repair.
               | 
               | Also bear in mind that the EU is a single market,
               | warranties etc are, by law, required to be honoured over
               | the ENTIRE single market. Not just one country.
               | 
               | Especially when the closest Apple Store to me is IN
               | GERMANY.
               | 
               | I have since returned it to Amazon who will refund it
               | (they're taking their sweet time though, I need to call
               | them next week as they should have transferred already).
        
               | bartekrutkowski wrote:
               | So you haven't purchased it from Apple but instead you've
               | purchased it from Amazon. This may change things. In
               | Europe you have two ways of dealing with it, either by
               | manufacturer warranty (completely good will and on terms
               | set by the manufacturer) or by consumer rights (warranted
               | you by law, overruling any warranty restrictions).
               | 
               | Sellers often will try to steer you to use warranty as it
               | removes their responsibility, Amazon is certainly shady
               | here. Apple will often straight on give you a full refund
               | or a new device (often newer model), that happened to me
               | with quite few iPhones and MacBooks.
               | 
               | Know your rights.
        
             | lancesells wrote:
             | I would go multiple routes with Apple if you're able. They
             | tend to be pretty good with in warranty and even out of
             | warranty.
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | My assessment is that ARM is running away from the competition.
         | Apple is indeed designing the chip, but without the ARM
         | architecture, Apple would have nothing to work with. This is
         | not to diminish the incredible work of Apple's VLSI team who
         | put the chip architecture together and deftly navigated the
         | Wild West of the fabrication landscape, but if you look at the
         | specialized server chip side, it's now dominated by ARM IP. I
         | think ARM is the real winner here.
        
           | torginus wrote:
           | Even compared to other ARM cores, Apple is in a league of its
           | own.
        
             | jsheard wrote:
             | They have a good silicon design team, but having so much
             | money that they can just buy out exclusive access to TSMCs
             | most advanced processes doesn't hurt either. The closest
             | ARM competitor to the M4, the Snapdragon X Elite, is a full
             | node behind on 4nm while Apple is already using 2nd
             | generation 3nm.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | So then it should be comparable to the M1 or M2? Which
               | isn't bad at all, if true.
               | 
               | But is it, for the same power consumption?
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | For some benchmarks the Snapdragon is on par with the M3.
               | But the weirdo tests I found online did not say which
               | device they compared, since the M3 is available in fan-
               | less machines, which limits its potential.
        
             | tempest_ wrote:
             | Outside of Ampere(who are really more server focused) who
             | else is designing desktop/laptop ARM cpus?
        
               | ttul wrote:
               | That's a really fair point. I think it's tough for anyone
               | else to break into the consumer / desktop segment with
               | ARM chips. Apple can do it because they control the whole
               | stack.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | They also have the advantage that they could break software
             | compatibility with the M1, e.g. using 16 kB pages and 128
             | byte cache blocks.
        
         | tempest_ wrote:
         | Their margins tend to allow them to always use the latest TSMC
         | process so they will often be pretty good just based on that.
         | They are also ARM chips which obviously have been more focused
         | on efficiency historically.
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | Oh how the mighty have fallen. For decades, when comparing
           | Mac versus PCs, it was always about performance, with any
           | other consideration always derided.
           | 
           | Yet here we are, with the excuses of margins and silicon
           | processes generations. But you haven't answered the question.
           | Is Apple pulling ahead or is the x86 cabal able to keep up?
        
           | omikun wrote:
           | They actually work with TSMC to develop the latest nodes.
           | They also fund the bulk of the development. It's not as if
           | without Apple's funds someone else will get the same leading
           | edge node.
        
         | juancn wrote:
         | The M1 was a complete surprise, it was so far ahead that it was
         | ridiculous.
         | 
         | The M2-4 are still ahead (in their niche), but since the M1,
         | Intel and AMD have been playing catchup.
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | Or more accurately AMD is playing catch up with the Strix
           | series, while Intel seems too busy shooting themselves in the
           | foot to bother.
        
         | trynumber9 wrote:
         | Apple is slightly pulling away. AMD's top desktop chips were on
         | par with M1/M2/M3 1T but now they cannot match even M4 despite
         | releasing a new design (Zen 5) this year.
         | 
         | It's partially because AMD is on a two year cadence while Apple
         | is on approximately a yearly cadence. And AMD has no plans to
         | increase the cadence of their Zen releases.
         | 
         | 2020 - M1, Zen 3
         | 
         | 2021 - ...
         | 
         | 2022 - M2, Zen 4
         | 
         | 2023 - M3
         | 
         | 2024 - M4, Zen 5
         | 
         | Edit: I am looking at peak 1T performance, not efficiency. In
         | that regard I don't think anyone has been close.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | > Edit: I am looking at peak 1T performance, not efficiency.
           | In that regard I don't think anyone has been close.
           | 
           | Indeed. Anything that approaches Apple performance does so at
           | a much higher power consumption. Which is no biggie for a
           | large-ish desktop (I often recommend getting middle-of-the-
           | road tower servers for workstations).
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | TSMC is running away from the competition
        
         | spockz wrote:
         | For many workloads I think they are pulling definitely ahead.
         | However, I think there is still much to gain in software. For
         | example, my Linux/Fedora desktop with 5900X is many times more
         | responsive than my 16" M1 Pro.
         | 
         | Java runs faster. GraalVM native generated native images run
         | way waster. Golang runs faster. X86_64 has seen more love from
         | optimalisations than aarch64 has. One of the things I hit was
         | different GC/memory performance due to different page sizes.
         | Moreover, docker runs natively on Linux, and the network stack
         | itself is faster.
         | 
         | But even given all of that, the 16" M1 PRO edges close to the
         | desktop. (When it is not constrained by anti virus.) And it
         | does this in a portable form factor, with way less power
         | consumption. My 5900X tops out at about 180W.
         | 
         | So yes, I would definitely say they are pulling ahead.
        
       | hanniabu wrote:
       | Good enough to be used for gaming? Really want Apple to get into
       | that because dealing with Windows sucks.
        
         | whynotminot wrote:
         | They've always been good enough for gaming. The problem has
         | just been whether or not publishers would bother releasing the
         | games. It's unfortunate that Apple can't seem to really build
         | enough momentum here to become a gaming destination.
        
           | yalogin wrote:
           | I think they will get there in time. They like to focus on
           | things and not spread themselves thin. They always wanted to
           | get the gaming market share but AI is taking all their time
           | now.
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | I'm not sure how many chances they'll get to persuade
             | developers that this time they really mean it. It sounds
             | like Apple Arcade is a flop.
        
             | rswail wrote:
             | Given that a Mac mini with an M4 is basically the same size
             | and shape as an Apple TV, they could make a new Apple TV
             | that was a gaming console as well.
             | 
             | Why is the Apple TV only focused on passive entertainment?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Apple TV _is_ a gaming console.
               | 
               | https://www.apple.com/apple-arcade/
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | It has always baffled me why Apple doesn't take gaming
           | seriously. It's another revenue stream, it would sell more
           | Macs. It's profit.
           | 
           | Is it just some weird cultural thing? Or is there some kind
           | of genuine technical reason for it, like it would involve
           | some kind of tradeoffs around security or limiting
           | architecture changes or something?
           | 
           |  _Especially_ with the M-series chips, it feels like they had
           | the opportunity to make a major gaming push and bring
           | publishers on board... but just nothing, at least with AAA
           | games. They 're content with cartoony content in Apple Arcade
           | solely on mobile.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > It has always baffled me why Apple doesn't take gaming
             | seriously.
             | 
             | They aren't really the ones that have to.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | But they are. They need to subsidize porting AAA games to
               | solve the chicken-and-egg problem.
               | 
               | Gaming platforms don't just arise organically. They
               | require partnership between platform and publishers,
               | organized by the platform and with financial investment
               | by the platform.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | > They need to subsidize porting AAA games to solve the
               | chicken-and-egg problem.
               | 
               |  _glances at the Steam Machine_
               | 
               | And how long do they have to fail at _that_ before trying
               | a new approach?
        
             | whynotminot wrote:
             | If you look at things like Game Porting Toolkit, Apple
             | actually is investing resources here.
             | 
             | It just feels like they came along so late to really trying
             | that it's going to be a minute for things to actually
             | happen.
             | 
             | I would love to buy the new Mac Mini and sit it under my TV
             | as a mini console. But it just feels like we're not quite
             | there yet for that purpose, even though the horse power is
             | there.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | Apple does take gaming seriously. They've built out
             | comprehensive Graphics APIs and things like the GPTK to
             | make migrating games to Apple's ecosystem actually not too
             | bad for developers. The problem is that a lot of game devs
             | just target Windows because every "serious" gamer has a
             | windows PC. It's a chicken-and-egg problem that results
             | from Apple always having a serious minority share of the
             | desktop market. So historically Apple has focused on the
             | segments of the market that they can more easily break
             | into.
        
             | have_faith wrote:
             | I always assumed it was the nature of the gaming workload
             | on the hardware for why they don't ever promote it. AAA
             | games pegging the CPU/GPU at near max for long periods of
             | time goes against what they optimise their machines for. I
             | just think they don't want to promote that sort of stress
             | on the system. On top Apple taking themselves very
             | seriously and seeing gaming as below them.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | > Is it just some weird cultural thing?
             | 
             | I think so. I think no one in apple management has ever
             | played computer games for fun so they simply do not
             | understand what customers would want.
        
             | ffsm8 wrote:
             | They do take gaming seriously, that's likely the bulk of
             | their AppStore revenue after all.
             | 
             | They just don't care about desktop gaming, which is
             | somewhat understandable. While the m-series chips have a
             | GPU, it's about as performant for games as a dedicated GPU
             | from 10-14 years ago (It only needs a fraction of the
             | electricity though, but very few desktop gamers care about
             | that).
             | 
             | The games you can play have to run at silly low resolution
             | (fullHD at most) and rarely even reach 60fps.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | > They do take gaming seriously
               | 
               | They do take _gambling_ seriously.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | Apple has one of the, if not the biggest gaming platforms
             | in existence (the iphone and ipad), but everyone seems to
             | have a blind spot for that and disregards it. Sure, the Mac
             | isn't a big gaming platform for them because their systems
             | are mostly used professionally (assumption), but there too,
             | the Mac represents only 1/10th of the sales they get from
             | the iPhone, and that's only on the hardware.
             | 
             | Mac gaming is a nice-to-have; it's possible, there's tools,
             | there's Steam for Mac there's toolkits to port PC games to
             | Mac, there's a games category in the Mac app store, but it
             | isn't a major point in their marketing / development.
             | 
             | But don't claim that Apple doesn't take gaming seriously,
             | gaming for them it's a market worth tens of billions,
             | they're embroiled in a huge lawsuit with Epic about it,
             | etc. Finally, AAA games get ported to mobile as well and
             | once again earn hundreds of millions in revenue (e.g. CoD
             | mobile).
        
               | goosedragons wrote:
               | I feel like for myself at least, mobile gaming is more
               | akin to casino gaming than video gaming. Sure, iOS has
               | loads of gaming revenue but the games just ain't fun and
               | are centred way too heavily on getting microtransactions
               | out of people.
        
               | sunshowers wrote:
               | The iPhone gaming market is abusive and predatory,
               | essentially a mass exploit on human psychology. Certainly
               | not something to be proud of.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | Apple owns the second largest gaming platform by users and
             | games, and first by profit: iPhone.
             | 
             | In terms of _gaming that 's only on PC and consoles_, I
             | didn't understand Apple's blaze attitude until I discovered
             | this eye-opening fact: there are around 300 million people
             | who are _PC and console gamers_ , and that number is NOT
             | growing. It's stagnant.
             | 
             | Turns out Apple is uninterested by a stagnant market, and
             | dedicates all its gaming effort where growth is: mobile.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | Apple's aggressive deprecation policies haven't done them any
           | favors when it comes to games, they expect software to be
           | updated to their latest ISAs and APIs in perpetuity but games
           | are rarely supported forever. In many cases the developers
           | don't even exist anymore. A lot of native Mac game ports got
           | wiped out by 32bit being EOL'ed, and it'll probably happen
           | again when they inevitably phase out Rosetta 2 and OpenGL
           | support.
        
           | goosedragons wrote:
           | No they haven't. For years the best you could get was "meh"
           | to terrible GPUs at high price points. Like $2000+ was where
           | getting a discrete GPU began. The M series stuff finally
           | allows the entry level to have decent GPUs but they have less
           | storage out of the box than a $300 Xbox Series S. Apple's
           | priorities just don't align well with gamers. They prioritize
           | resolution over refresh rate and response time, make mice
           | unusable for basically any FPS made in the past 20 years and
           | way overcharge for storage and RAM.
        
         | evilduck wrote:
         | That depends on what you want to play and what other things
         | that suck that you're willing to tolerate.
         | 
         | The GPUs in previous M chips aren't beating AMD or NVidia's top
         | offerings on anything except VRAM but you can definitely play
         | games with them. Apple has released their Game Porting Toolkit
         | a couple years ago which is basically like Wine/Proton in Linux
         | and if you're comfortable with Wine and approximately what a
         | Steam Deck can run then that's about what you can expect to run
         | on a newer Mac.
         | 
         | Installing Steam or GOG Galaxy with something like Whiskey.app
         | (which leverages the game porting toolkit) opens up a large
         | number of games on macOS. Games that need Windows root kits are
         | probably a pain point, and you're probably not going to push
         | all those video setting sliders to the far right for Ultra
         | graphics on a 4K screen, but there's a lot of games that are
         | very playable on macOS and M chips.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | Wow, had no idea this worked as well as it does. I remember
           | the initial hype when this showed up but didn't follow along.
           | Looks like I don't have to regard my Steam library as
           | entirely gone.
           | 
           | Steam Deck-level performance is quite fine, I mainly just
           | want to replay the older FromSoft games and my favorite
           | indies every now and then.
        
             | evilduck wrote:
             | Fair warning, I haven't dug that deep into compatibility
             | issues or 32 bit gaming compatibility but it's definitely
             | something to experiment with and for the most part you can
             | find out for free before making a purchasing decision.
             | 
             | First and foremost, it's just worth checking if your game
             | has a native port: https://store.steampowered.com/macos
             | People might be surprised what's already available.
             | 
             | With Wine syscall and Rosetta x86 code translation, issues
             | do pop up from time to time though, like games that have
             | cutscenes that are encoded as Windows Media Player specific
             | formats, or any other media codecs which aren't immediately
             | available since it's not like games advertise those
             | technology requirements anywhere and you may encounter
             | video stuttering or artifacts since the hardware is
             | obviously dramatically different than what the game
             | developers were originally developing against and there's
             | things happening in the background that an x86 Windows
             | system never does. This isn't stuff that's overly Mac
             | specific since it usually impacts Linux equally but it's a
             | hurdle to jump that you don't have to deal with in native
             | Windows. Like I said, playing Windows games outside of
             | Windows is just a different set of pain points and you have
             | to be able to tolerate it. Some people think it's worth it
             | and some people would rather have higher game availability
             | and keep the pain of Windows. Kudos to Valve with creating
             | a linux based handheld and the Wine and Proton projects for
             | improving this situation dramatically though.
             | 
             | Besides the Game Porting Toolkit (which was originally
             | intended for game developers to create native application
             | bundles that could be put on the App Store), there's also
             | Crossover for Mac that does their own work towards
             | resolving a lot of these issues and they have a
             | compatibility list you can view on their site:
             | https://www.codeweavers.com/ and alternatively, some games
             | run acceptably inside virtualization if you're willing to
             | still deal with Windows in a sandboxed way. Parallels is
             | able to run many games with better compatibility since
             | you're actually running Windows, though last I checked DX12
             | was a problem.
        
           | fioan89 wrote:
           | With Thunderbolt 5 it should be fairly reasonable to use an
           | external GPU for more power.
        
             | evilduck wrote:
             | Apple Silicon Macs don't have support for eGPUs:
             | https://support.apple.com/en-us/102363
             | 
             | Maybe with future TB5 support they will include that
             | feature.
        
             | kimixa wrote:
             | Apple no longer has drivers for anything newer than AMD
             | RDNA2 and have completely dismantled the driver team.
             | 
             | Unless you're running bootcamp you're _extremely_ limited
             | by driver support.
        
         | paol wrote:
         | Well we're about to find out now that CDPR have announced
         | Cyberpunk 2077 will get a native Metal port. I for one am
         | extremely curious with the result. Apple have made very lofty
         | claims about their GPU performance, but without any high-end
         | games running natively, it's been hard to evaluate those
         | claims.
         | 
         | That said, expectations should be kept at a realistic level.
         | Even if the M4 has the fastest embedded GPU (it probably does),
         | it's still an _embedded GPU_. They aren 't going to be topping
         | any absolute performance charts.
        
         | eigenspace wrote:
         | Gaming isn't just about hardware, it's also about software,
         | economics, trust and relationships.
         | 
         | Apple has quite impressive hardware (though their GPUs are
         | still not close to high-end discrete GPUs), but they're also
         | fast enough. The problem now is that Apple systematically does
         | not have a culture that respects gaming or is interested in
         | courting gamers. Games also rely on OS stability, but Apple has
         | famously short and severe deprecation periods.
         | 
         | They ocassionally make pushes in that direction, but I think
         | they lack the will to make a concerted effort, and I also think
         | they lack the restraint to not try and force everything through
         | their own payment processors and distribution systems causing
         | sour relations with developers.
        
         | braymundo wrote:
         | Incidentally, CD Projekt announced Cyberpunk 2077 Ultimate
         | Edition for Mac yesterday. There is hope! :)
         | 
         | https://www.cyberpunk.net/en/news/50947/just-announced-cyber...
        
         | Refusing23 wrote:
         | you can game on linux though. almost all games work just fine.
         | (well, almost)
        
         | dogleash wrote:
         | Valve has/continues to do way more to make Linux a viable
         | gaming platform than Apple will likely ever do for mac
         | 
         | I get it, you want to leave windows by way of mac. But your
         | options are to either bite the bullet and expend a tiny bit of
         | your professional skill on setting up a machine with linux, or
         | stay on windows for the foreseeable future.
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | What's crazy is that the M4 Pro is in the Mac mini, something so
       | tiny can handle that chip. The Mac Studio with the M4 Max will be
       | awesome but the Mini is remarkable.
        
         | carlgreene wrote:
         | I am still astounded the huge change moving from an Intel Mac
         | to an Apple Silicon Mac (M1) has had in terms of battery
         | performance and heat. I don't think i've heard the fans a
         | single time I've had this machine and it's been several years.
         | 
         | Nor have I had any desire to upgrade.
        
           | cloudking wrote:
           | M3 Pro user here, agree with the same points. It's nice to be
           | able to actually have your laptop on your lap, without
           | burning your legs.
        
             | mh- wrote:
             | Hey, I can have my Intel MBP on my lap without burning my
             | legs (or making me feel nauseated).
             | 
             | As long as I don't open Chrome, Safari, Apple Notes, or
             | really any other app...
        
               | Etheryte wrote:
               | Sometimes even not opening any apps is not enough if
               | Spotlight decides that now is the time to update its
               | index or something similar. Honestly nuts looking back at
               | it.
        
             | _hyn3 wrote:
             | ARM processors have always been good at handling heat and
             | low power (like AWS Graviton), but what laptop did you have
             | before that would overheat that much during normal usage?
             | That seems like a very poor design.
        
               | ddingus wrote:
               | My 2010 i7 MBP would do that under heavy loads. All
               | aluminum body, with fans, and when that CPU really had to
               | work it put out a lot of heat.
               | 
               | Compiling gcc multi thread a few times would be enough.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | anything that pegged the CPU for extended periods of
               | time, caused many Apple laptop models to overheat. There
               | is some design tradeoff about power specs, cooling,
               | "typical workloads" and other things.. A common and not-
               | new example of heat-death-workload was video editing..
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | I'd place my top of the line Intel Mac on my feet to warm
               | them and then bend over and write code while sitting on
               | my chair.
        
           | wing-_-nuts wrote:
           | I do wonder if PC desktops will eventually move to a similar
           | design. I have a 7800x3d on my desktop, and the thing is a
           | _beast_ but between it and the 3090 I basically have a space
           | heater in my room
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | It would make sense, but it depends heavily on Windows /
             | Linux support, compatibility with nvidia / amd graphics
             | cards, and exclusivity contracts with Intel / AMD. Apple is
             | not likely to make their chips available to OEMs at any
             | rate, and I haven't heard of any 4th party working on a
             | powerful desktop ARM based CPU in recent years.
        
             | jwells89 wrote:
             | It would be nice. Similarly have a 5950X/3080Ti tower and
             | it's a great machine, but if it were an option for it to be
             | as small and low-noise as the new Mini (or even the
             | previous mini or Studio), I'd happily take it.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | I sincerely believe that the market for desktop PCs is
             | completely coopted by the gaming machines. They do not care
             | one whit about machine size or energy efficiency, with only
             | one concern in mind: bare performance. This means they buy
             | ginormous machines, incredibly inefficient CPUs and GPUs,
             | with cavernous internals to chuck heat out with no care for
             | decibels.
             | 
             | But they spend voriously. And so the desktop PC market is
             | theirs and theirs alone.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Desktop PCs have become the Big Block V8 Muscle Cars of
               | the computing world. Inefficient dinosaur technology that
               | you pour gasoline through and the output is heat and
               | massive raw power.
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | Yeah. It's been the case for a while now that if someone
               | just wants a general computer, they buy a laptop (even
               | commonly a mac).
               | 
               | That's why the default advice if you're looking for
               | 'value' is to buy a gaming console to complement your
               | laptop. Both will excel at their separate roles for a
               | decade without requiring much in the way of upgrades.
               | 
               | The desktop pc market these days is a luxury 'prosumer'
               | market that doesn't really care about value as much. It
               | feels like we're going back to the late 90's, early
               | 2000's.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | A game I play with friends introduced a Mac version. I
             | thought it would be great to use my Apple Silicon MacBook
             | Pro for some quiet, low-power gaming.
             | 
             | The frame rate wasn't even close to my desktop (which is
             | less powerful than yours). I switched back to the PC.
             | 
             | Last time I looked, the energy efficiency of nVidia GPUs in
             | the lower TDP regions wasn't actually that different from
             | Apple's hardware. The main difference is that Apple
             | hardware isn't scaled up to the level of big nVidia GPUs.
        
           | mdasen wrote:
           | > Nor have I had any desire to upgrade
           | 
           | I never thought I'd see a processor that was 50% faster
           | single-core and 80% faster multi-core and just shrug. My M1
           | Pro still feels so magically fast.
           | 
           | I'm really happy that Apple keeps pushing things and I'll be
           | grateful when I do decide to upgrade, but my M1 Pro has just
           | been such a magical machine. Every other laptop I've ever
           | bought (Mac or PC) has run its fan regularly. I did finally
           | get fan noise on my M1 Pro when pegging the CPU at 800% for a
           | while (doing batch conversion of tons of PDFs to images) -
           | and to be fair, it was sitting on a blanket which was
           | insulating it. Still, it didn't get hot, unlike every other
           | laptop I've ever owned did even under normal usage.
           | 
           | It's just been such a joyful machine.
           | 
           | I do look forward to an OLED MacBook Pro and I know how great
           | a future Apple Silicon processor will be.
        
             | spiderfarmer wrote:
             | My best Apple purchases in 20 years of being their
             | customer: The Macbook M1 Pro 16 inch and the Pro Display
             | XDR. When Steve Jobs died I really thought Apple was done,
             | but their most flawless products (imho) came much later.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | Yeah, don't forget the 10 dark years between the
               | Butterfly Keyboard Macbook Pro 2016, the Emoji Macbook
               | Air, until the restoration of the USB ports... around
               | 2022.
               | 
               | That was truely the dark age of Apple.
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | Those were the Ive Unleashed years.
               | 
               | Unbridled control over all design in one hyper
               | opinionated guy was an error well resolved.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | Yeah, I have an M1 Max 64GB and don't feel any need to
             | upgrade. I think I'll hit the need for more ram before a
             | processor increase with my current workload.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Same for me, in a Mac Studio. It's only 2 years old so
               | it's not like I would expect it to suck, but it's a
               | rocket.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | Folding/rolling screen would be awesome. 16" form factor
             | that turns into 20" screen.
        
           | dlachausse wrote:
           | It still blows my mind how infrequently I have to charge my
           | M3 Pro MacBook Pro. It is a complete game changer.
        
           | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
           | If it's a M1 Macbook Air there's a very good reason you've
           | never heard a fan!
           | 
           | Blows my mind how it doesn't even have a fan and is still
           | rarely even anything above body temperature. My 2015 MBP was
           | still going strong for work when I bailed on it late last
           | year but the transition purely on the heat/sound emitted has
           | been colossal.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | Factorio: Space Age is the first piece of software that my
             | M1 shows performance issues with. I'm not building xCode
             | projects or anything, but it is a great Mac. Maybe even the
             | greatest.
        
               | perihelions wrote:
               | TSMC's fabtory must grow.
        
               | collinvandyck76 wrote:
               | There's a known issue on arm macs with external monitors
               | that messes with the framerates. Hopefully it gets fixed
               | soon because pre-space age factorio was near flawless in
               | performance on my m2.
        
           | jihadjihad wrote:
           | I've got a coworker who still has an Intel MacBook Pro,
           | 8-core i9 and all that, and I've been on M chips since they
           | launched. The other day he was building some Docker images
           | while we were screensharing and I was dumbfounded at how long
           | it took. I don't think I can even remember a recent time when
           | building images, even ones pushed to CDK etc., takes more
           | than a minute or so. We waited and waited and finally after 8
           | minutes it was done.
           | 
           | He told me his fans were going crazy and his entire desk was
           | hot after that. Apple silicon is just a game changer.
        
             | grahamj wrote:
             | For sure. I had one of those for work when I got my
             | personal M1 Air and I couldn't believe how much faster it
             | was. A fanless ultraportable faster than an 8-core i9!
             | 
             | I was so happy when I finally got an M1 MBP for work
             | because as you say Docker is so much faster on it. I feel
             | like I don't wait for anything anymore. Can't even imagine
             | these new chips.
        
             | rahkiin wrote:
             | Oh I know the feeling... when using ict-managed windows
             | laptops at work
        
           | voisin wrote:
           | Do you have an Air or Pro?
        
           | huijzer wrote:
           | > I don't think i've heard the fans a single time I've had
           | this machine and it's been several years.
           | 
           | Yes I agree. I sometimes compile LLVM just to check whether
           | it all still works. (And of course to have the latest LLVM
           | from main ready in case I need it. Obviously.)
        
           | dzhiurgis wrote:
           | 16" M1 still perfectly good machine for my work (web dev).
           | Got a battery replacement which also replaced top cover and
           | keyboard - it's basically new. Extended applecare for another
           | year which will turn it into fully covered 4 year device.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > I am still astounded the huge change moving from an Intel
           | Mac to an Apple Silicon Mac (M1) has had in terms of battery
           | performance and heat
           | 
           | The battery life improvements are great. Apple really did a
           | terrible job with the thermal management on their last few
           | Intel laptops. My M1 Max can consume (and therefore
           | dissipate) more power than my Intel MBP did, but the M1
           | thermal solution handles it quietly.
           | 
           | The thermal solution on those Intel MacBooks was really bad.
        
             | Tagbert wrote:
             | Those MacBooks were designed when Intel was promising new,
             | more efficient chips and they didn't materialize. Apple was
             | forced to use the older and hotter chips. It was not a good
             | combination.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | Another factor might be that Intel MacBook Pros got
               | thinner and thinner. The M1 MBP was quite a bit thicker
               | than its Intel predecessors, and I think the form factor
               | has remained the same since then.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > My M1 Max can consume (and therefore dissipate) more
             | power than my Intel MBP did, but the M1 thermal solution
             | handles it quietly.
             | 
             | You have to really, REALLY put in effort to make it operate
             | at rated power. My M2 MBA idles at around 5 watts, my work
             | 2019 16-inch i9 is around 30 watts in idle.
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | On extremely heavy workloads the fans do engage on my M1 Max,
           | but I need to get my ear close to the machine to hear them.
           | 
           | Recently my friend bought a laptop with Intel Ultra 9 185h.
           | It roared fans even when opening Word. That was extraordinary
           | and if it was me making the purchase I would have sent it
           | back straight away.
           | 
           | My friend did fiddle a lot with settings, had to update BIOS
           | and eventually the fan situation was somewhat contained, but
           | man I am never going to buy Intel / AMD laptop. You don't
           | know how annoying fan noise is until you get a laptop that is
           | fast and doesn't make any noise. With Intel is like having a
           | drill pointed to your head that can goes off at any moment
           | and let's not mention phantom fan noise, where it gets
           | imprinted in your head that your brain makes you think the
           | fans are on, but they are not.
           | 
           | Apple has achieved something extraordinary. I don't like
           | MacOS, but I am getting used to it. I hope one day this Asahi
           | effort will let us replace it.
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | When I play Baldur's Gate 3 on my M2 Max, the fans get
             | loud. You need a workload that is both CPU-heavy and GPU-
             | heavy for that. When you are stressing only the CPU or the
             | GPU but not both, the fans stay quiet.
        
           | hhejrkrn wrote:
           | Lol ... You were not around for the ppc -> Intel change ...
           | Same thing happened then ... Remarkable performance uplift
           | from the last instruction set ... And we had Rosetta which
           | allowed compatibility... The m1 and arm took power efficiency
           | to another level .... But yeah what has happened before will
           | happen again
        
         | mortenjorck wrote:
         | Indeed, the $1599 M4 Pro Mac mini beats the current $3999 M2
         | Ultra Mac Studio on GeekBench 6 multi-core:
         | https://www.macrumors.com/2024/10/31/m4-pro-chip-benchmark-r...
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | Back in the early 90s, when Apple was literally building
           | their first product line with the Mac, they would come out
           | with their second big honking powerhouse Mac: the Macintosh
           | IIx. It blew everything out of the water. Then they would
           | come out with their next budget all-in-one machine. But
           | computing was improving so fast, with prices for components
           | dropping so quickly, that the Macintosh SE/30 ended up as
           | impressive as the Macintosh IIx with a much lower price.
           | That's how the legend of the SE/30 was born, turning it into
           | the _best_ Mac ever for most people.
           | 
           | With how fast and impressive the improvements are coming with
           | the M-series processors, it often feels like we're back in
           | the early 90s. I thought the M1 Macbook Air would be the
           | epitome of Apple's processor renaissance, but it sure feels
           | like that was only the beginning. When we look historically
           | at these machines in 20 years, we'll think of a specific
           | machine as _the best early Apple Silicon Mac_. I don 't think
           | that machine is even out yet.
        
             | drcongo wrote:
             | I think that machine is this M1 Pro MBP I'm using right
             | now, and will probably still be using in 20 years.
        
               | nxobject wrote:
               | I look forward to seeing you at a conference in 20 years'
               | time where we'll both be running Fedora 100 on our M1
               | MacBook Pros.
        
               | grahamj wrote:
               | Agreed. It might share the title with the M1 Air which
               | was incredible for an ultraportable, but the M1MBP was
               | just incredible period. Three generations later it's
               | still more machine than most people need. M2/3/4 sped
               | things up but the M1 set the bar.
        
               | superb_dev wrote:
               | The airs are incredible. I've been doing all my personal
               | dev work on an M2 Air for years, it's the best laptop
               | I've ever owned.
               | 
               | I'm only compelled to upgrade for more ram, but I only
               | feel the pressure of 8gb in rare cases. (I do wish I
               | could swap the ram)
        
               | Affric wrote:
               | My only regret is getting base RAM.
               | 
               | It's not a server so it's not a crime to not always be
               | using all of it and it's not upgradable so it needs to be
               | right the first time. I should have got 32GB to just be
               | sure.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | In the 90s, you probably wouldn't want to be using a
             | desktop from 4 years ago, but the M1 is already 4 years old
             | and will probably be fine for most people for years yet.
        
               | zjp wrote:
               | No kidding. The M1 MacBook Pro I got from work is the
               | first time I've ever subjectively considered a computer
               | to be just as fast as it was the day I got it.
        
               | rconti wrote:
               | I think by the time my work-provided M1 MacBook Pro
               | arrived, the M2s were already out, but of course I simply
               | didn't care. I actually wonder when it will be worth the
               | hassle of transferring all my stuff over to a new
               | machine. Could easily be another 4 years.
        
           | cosmotic wrote:
           | Yes, but I suspect the 64GB of memory in the studio compared
           | to 24GB in the mini the is going to make that studio a lot
           | faster in many real-world scenarios.
        
             | losvedir wrote:
             | In that case, you can get the mini with 64GB of memory for
             | $1999.
        
               | cosmotic wrote:
               | It would be $2,199 for the highest end CPU and the 64GB
               | of memory but I think you're point remains: the Studio is
               | not a great buy until it receives the M4 upgrades.
        
           | throwaway106382 wrote:
           | this is crazy, i'm more than happy with the current
           | performance of my M1 Max Studio but an M4 Max or Ultra might
           | actually be too good to pass up
        
         | thomassmith65 wrote:
         | Does anyone know if this Mac Mini can survive longer than a
         | year? Apple's approach to hardware design doesn't prioritize
         | thermal issues*.
         | 
         | In fact, the form factor is why I'm leaning toward taking a
         | pass - I don't want a Mac Mini I would have to replace every 12
         | months.
         | 
         | * or rather, Apple doesn't _target_ low enough temperatures to
         | keep machines healthy beyond warranty
        
           | ezfe wrote:
           | I'm not sure why you think it would be worse than a MacBook
           | Air which literally has no fan
        
             | thomassmith65 wrote:
             | Are the new MacBook Airs the ones that have throttling
             | issues due to heat?
        
           | tiltowait wrote:
           | Do you have any source on this?
        
             | thomassmith65 wrote:
             | It might be different post-Intel? I'm too lazy to dig up
             | sources for Apple's past lost class action lawsuits, etc.
             | 
             | That Rossman guy, the internet-famous repairman, built his
             | youtube channel on videos about Apple's inadequate thermal
             | management. They're probably still archived on his channel.
             | 
             | Hell, I haven't owned a Mac post the year 2000 that didn't
             | regularly hit temperatures above 90 celsius.
        
               | johnklos wrote:
               | Why would you, or anyone, ever compare a line of Intel
               | machines with a line of machines that have a vastly
               | different architecture and power usage? It'd be like
               | comparing Lamborghini's tractors and cars and asking if
               | the tractors will scrape on steep driveways because you
               | know the cars do.
        
               | thomassmith65 wrote:
               | On the other hand, it is comparing Apples to Apples.
               | 
               | The Gods didn't deliver specs to Apple for Intel machines
               | locking the company to
               | placement/grades/design/brands/sizes of chassis, fans,
               | logic board, paste etc. Apple, in the Intel years, just
               | prioritized small form factor, at the expense of
               | longevity.
               | 
               | And Apple's priorities are likely _still_ the same.
               | 
               | My concern is that, given cooler-running chips, Apple
               | will decrease form factor until even the cooler-running
               | chips overheat. The question, in my mind, is only whether
               | the team at Apple who design chips can improve them to a
               | point where the chips run _so_ coolly that the rest of
               | Apple can 't screw it up (ie: with inadequate thermal
               | design).
               | 
               | If that has happened, then... fantastic, that's good for
               | consumers.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _Does anyone know if this Mac Mini can survive longer than a
           | year? Apple 's approach to hardware design doesn't prioritize
           | thermal issues._
           | 
           | I've had an M1 Mac Mini inside a hot dresser drawer with a TV
           | on top since 2020.
           | 
           | It doesn't do much other than act as a media server. But it's
           | jammed pretty tight in there with an eero wifi router, an OTA
           | ATSC DVR, a box that records HDMI, a 4K AppleTV, a couple of
           | external drives, and a full power strip. That's why it's hot.
           | 
           | So far, no problems. Except for once when I moved, it's been
           | completely hands-off. Software updates are done over VNC.
        
         | pxmpxm wrote:
         | Here's the geekbench link
         | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/8593555
         | 
         | How/where are they getting 128gb of ram? I don't see that as an
         | option for any of the pre-orders pages.
         | 
         | Still pretty impressive, I get 1217/10097 with dual xeon gold
         | 6136 that doubles as a space heater in the winter.
        
           | abhinavk wrote:
           | Switch to M4 Max 16-core CPU, it will unlock 64 and 128GB
           | options for memory.
        
       | xbenjii wrote:
       | I'm confused. They're claiming "Apple's M4 Max is the first
       | production CPU to pass 4000 Single-Core score in Geekbench 6."
       | yet I can see hundreds of other test results for single core
       | performance above 4000 in the last 2 years?
        
         | api wrote:
         | Could those be overclockers? I often see strange results on
         | there that looks like either overclockers or prototypes. Maybe
         | they mean this is the fastest general purpose single core you
         | can buy that is that fast off the shelf with no tinkering.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Are those production results?
         | 
         | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/1962935 says it was
         | running at 13.54 GHz.
         | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/4913899 looks...
         | questionable.
        
           | xbenjii wrote:
           | Yeah that's fair lol
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/7531877 seems fine?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | It seems to be a pretty large outlier.
             | https://browser.geekbench.com/processors/intel-
             | core-i7-13700...
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | 7614 MT/s on the RAM is a pretty large overclock for
             | desktop DDR5.
        
         | t-sauer wrote:
         | As far as I can tell those are all scroes from overclocked
         | CPUs.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/7531877 doesn't seem to
           | be
        
             | t-sauer wrote:
             | That result is completely different from pretty much every
             | other 13700k result and it is definitely not reflective of
             | how a 13700k performs out of the box.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | Geekbench doesn't really give accurate information (or
             | enough of it) in the summary report to make that kind of
             | conclusion for an individual result. The one bit of
             | information it does reliably give, memory frequency, says
             | the CPU's memory controller was OC'd to 7600 MT/s from the
             | stock 5600 MT/s so it feels safe to say that number with
             | 42% more performance than the entry in the processor chart
             | also had some other tweaks going on (if not actual
             | frequency OCs/static frequency locks then exotic cooling or
             | the like). The main processor chart
             | https://browser.geekbench.com/processor-benchmarks which
             | will give you a solid idea of where stock CPUs rank - if a
             | result has double digit differences from that number assume
             | it's not a stock result.
             | 
             | E.g. this is one of the top single core benchmark result
             | for any Intel CPU
             | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/5568973 and it claims
             | the maximum frequency was stock as well (actually 300 MHz
             | less than thermal velocity boost limits if you count
             | those).
        
         | Refusing23 wrote:
         | AMDs upcoming flagship desktop CPU (9800 X3D) reaches about
         | 3300 points on singlecore (the previous X3D hit 2700ish)
        
           | grecy wrote:
           | Are you saying a product that has not been released yet will
           | be faster than a product that is?
           | 
           | And that a desktop part is going to outperform a laptop part?
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | I think he was backing up Apple's claim.
        
       | grahamj wrote:
       | So Ultra used to be the max but now Max is max... until Ultra
       | goes past the max and Max is no longer the max.
       | 
       | Until the next Max that goes beyond Ultra!
        
         | fnikacevic wrote:
         | Can't wait until there's an M4 Ultramax too!
        
           | grahamj wrote:
           | Will that me the maximum Ultra or the Ultimate Max?
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | Until there's an Ultramax+ Pro 2
        
             | Keyframe wrote:
             | Personally, I'm waiting for Panamax edition.
        
           | allenrb wrote:
           | And these CPUs will be available in... max!
        
         | lancesells wrote:
         | Apple has gotten into Windows and PC territory with their
         | naming for chips and models. Kind of funny to see the evolution
         | of a compact product line and naming convention slowly turn
         | into spreadsheet worthy comparison charts.
         | 
         | That all said, I only have an M1 and it's still impressive to
         | me.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | I think they're still keeping it somewhat together, agree it
           | got ever more confusing with the introduction of more
           | performance tiers but after 3 generations it's been easy to
           | keep track of: Mx (base) -> Pro -> Max -> Ultra.
           | 
           | Think it's still quite far away from naming conventions of PC
           | territory.
           | 
           | Now I got curious on what naming scheme could be clearer for
           | Apple's performance tiers.
        
             | grahamj wrote:
             | yeah, as I was jokingly implying the names themselves
             | aren't what I would have went with, but overall sticking to
             | generation + t-shirt size + 2 bins is about as simple as it
             | gets.
        
           | ddingus wrote:
           | Same. I have an M1 Air and it is an amazing machine!
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42014791
        
         | hyperjeff wrote:
         | Different chips though, and different links. (Also, it'd be
         | nice if we stopped linking directly to social media posts and
         | instead used an intermediary that didn't require access or
         | accounts just to follow discussions here.)
        
         | ChrisArchitect wrote:
         | whoops, Related:
         | 
         |  _Mac Mini with M4 Pro is the fastest Mac ever benchmarked_
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42014791
        
       | LorenDB wrote:
       | How many people does this actually affect? Gamers are better off
       | with AMD X3D chips, and most productivity workloads need good
       | multicore performance. Obviously MR is great silicon and I don't
       | want to downplay that, but I'm not sure that best singlecore
       | performance is an overly useful metric for the people who need
       | performance.
        
         | smith7018 wrote:
         | It affects the millions of people that buy the machine by way
         | of longevity.
        
           | Salgat wrote:
           | Usually when I see advances, it's less about future proofing
           | and more about obsoletion of old hardware. A more exaggerated
           | case of this was in the 90s, people would upgrade to a 200
           | MHz p1 thinking they were future proofing but in a couple
           | years you had 500Mhz P2s.
        
         | iJohnDoe wrote:
         | Based on my limited knowledge. Most applications aren't great
         | at using all cores, so single-core performance is really
         | important most of the time.
        
         | HumblyTossed wrote:
         | People who browse the web and want that fastest javascript
         | performance they can get.
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | Or users of Slack, Spotify, Teams.. you name it. But I don't
           | want to make an excuse that Electron-like frameworks should
           | be encouraged to be used even more if we have super single
           | core computers available.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | But for a javascript (browser or electron) workload the new
           | 16 Gb as the starting ram _still_ isn 't enough :)
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | > Gamers are better off with AMD X3D chips
         | 
         | Yeah but then you'd have to use Windows. I'd rather just play
         | whatever games can be emulated and take the performance
         | penalty.
         | 
         | It helps that most AAAs put me to sleep...
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | The problem with the M chips is that you have to use macOS
           | (or tinker with Asahi two generations behind). They are great
           | hardware, but just not an option at all for me for that
           | reason.
        
           | LorenDB wrote:
           | There's nothing stopping you from using Linux.
        
           | hu3 wrote:
           | > Yeah but then you'd have to use Windows.
           | 
           | Why? Linux gaming has been great since Wine.
           | 
           | Even better now with Valve investment.
           | 
           | Surely leagues better than gaming with macOS.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | Sir, you are not a real gamer(tm) either. Use a puny
             | alternative OS and lose 3 fps, Valve support or not?
             | Unacceptable!
             | 
             | As for Linux, I abandoned it as the main GUI OS for Macs
             | about 10 years ago. I have linux and windows boxes but the
             | only ones with displays/keyboards are the macs and it will
             | stay that way.
        
               | hu3 wrote:
               | I have all 3 OSs each on their own hardware:)
               | 
               | 4 if you count steamdeck.
               | 
               | I do the real gaming, not some subpar emulated crap or
               | anemic macOS steam library.
        
           | lomase wrote:
           | Mac OS is amazing, using a Mac for games is not a good idea.
           | Most AAA, AA, and indie games don't run on Mac.
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | Single core performance is what I need as a developer for quick
         | compilation or updates of Javascript in the browser, when
         | working on a Clojure/ClojureScript app. This affects me _a
         | lot_.
        
       | asmvolatile wrote:
       | All I want is a top of the line MBP, with all it's performance
       | and insane battery life, but running a Linux distro of my choice
       | :(
        
         | iJohnDoe wrote:
         | Agreed, but probably getting a Lenovo Legion will be your best
         | bet in the near term.
        
           | _hyn3 wrote:
           | I'm driving a 2022 XPS. Lots of people will (and should)
           | disagree, but I've completely shifted over from Thinkpads to
           | Dell XPS (or Precision) for my laptops.
        
         | whalesalad wrote:
         | asahi linux
        
           | p_j_w wrote:
           | Doesn't run on M3 or M4 yet.
        
           | grahamj wrote:
           | I'm guessing "of my choice" was key there. Though I suppose
           | you could use asahi just as a virtualizer.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Anybody got a Speedometer 3.0 result from the M4 Max? It seems
       | more relevant to "consumer computing".
        
         | johnklos wrote:
         | It has to be at least 50 times the speed of a fast m68030 ;)
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | This confuses me because I thought all of the Mx series chips in
       | the same generation ran at the same speed and has the same
       | single-core capabilities?
       | 
       | The main thing that caused differential single-core CPU
       | performance was just throttling under load for the devices that
       | didn't have active cooling, such as the MacBook Air and iPad
       | Pros.
       | 
       | Based on this reasoning, the M4, M4 Pro and M4 Max in active
       | cooled devices, the MacBook Pro and Mac Mini, should have the
       | same single-core performance ratings, no?
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | It might be down to the memory latency, the base M4 uses
         | LPDDR5X-7500 while the bigger models use LPDDR5X-8533. I think
         | that split is new this generation, and the past gens used the
         | same memory across the whole stack.
        
           | bhouston wrote:
           | Ah, interesting. I didn't catch that change.
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | For how long? There are a lot of superlatives ("simply
       | incredible" etc) - when some new AMD or Intel CPU beats this
       | score, will that be "simply incredible" too?
       | 
       | New chips are slightly faster than previous ones. I am not
       | incredulous about this. Were it a 2x or 3x or 4x improvement or
       | something, sure. But it ain't - it's incremental. I note how even
       | in the Apple marketing they compare it to generations 3 or 4
       | chips ago (e.g. comparing increases against i7 performance from
       | years ago etc, not against the M3 from a year or so ago because
       | then it is "only" 12% - still good, but not "simply incredible"
       | in my eyes).
        
         | ssijak wrote:
         | Why is so hard for people to understand why apple did that?
         | 
         | They want the people who are still clinging to intel mac to
         | convert finally. And as for m1 comparisons, people are not
         | changing laptops every year and that is the cohort of m users
         | that is the most likely to upgrade. It's smart to do what apple
         | did.
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | I get that argument, but it comes across as hugely
           | disingenuous to me especially when couched with so much glitz
           | and glamour and showmanship. They're aim is to present these
           | things as huge quantum leaps in performance and it's only if
           | you look into the details that it's clear that they're not
           | and they're fudging the figures to make them look better than
           | they are.
           | 
           | "New Car 2025 has a _simply incredible_ top speed 30x greater
           | than previous forms of transport!* (* - previous form of
           | transport slow walk at 4mph) "
           | 
           | It's marketing bullshit really let's be honest. I don't
           | accept that their highly-polished entire marketing spiel and
           | song and dance is aimed 100% only at people who have 3 or 4
           | generation old Mac already. They're not spending all this
           | time and money and effort just to try and get people to
           | upgrade. If you believe that, then you are in the distortion
           | field.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | Yet you do not propose an alternative theory that makes
             | sense.
             | 
             | Our point: Apple is laser-focused on comparing with laptops
             | that are 4-5 year old. That's usually when Mac users start
             | thinking about upgrading. They're building their marketing
             | for them. It causes issues when directly trying to compare
             | with the last generation.
             | 
             | Your point: Apple shouldn't be glamorous and a good showman
             | when _marketing their products_ because they know the only
             | true marketing is comparing directly with your very last
             | chip. Any other type of marketing is bullshit.
        
               | mattlondon wrote:
               | The alternative theory is they are trumping up the
               | numbers in a disingenuous way to make it sound better
               | than it is.
        
               | spacedcowboy wrote:
               | But they're not "trumping" (which makes it sound as if
               | they're making it up). They're just looking at
               | 
               | - who is likely to upgrade.
               | 
               | - target advertising at those people.
               | 
               | Seems eminently sensible to me.
        
             | spacedcowboy wrote:
             | _shrug_ I just upgraded an M1-ultra studio to an M4-Max
             | MBP. I 'm not going to splash that much cash every year on
             | an upgrade, and I don't think that's uncommon.
             | 
             | Just like the phone comparisons are from more than one year
             | ago, the computer comparisons (which are even more
             | expensive) make more sense to be from more than one year
             | ago. I don't see why you wouldn't target _the exact people_
             | you 're trying to get to upgrade...
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | No one in the industry uses Apple's marketing in any real
             | sense. The marketing is not for you - its sole purpose is
             | to sell more Macs to their target market.
             | 
             | That you are distracted by it is not Apple's problem - and
             | most other industry players don't GAF about Apple's self-
             | comparisons either.
        
         | dogleash wrote:
         | Incremental progress gonna increment.
         | 
         | We're on a perpetual upgrade treadmill. Even if the latest
         | increment means an uncharacteristically good performance or
         | longevity improvements... I can't bring myself to care.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | > I note how even in the Apple marketing they compare it to
         | generations 3 or 4 chips ago
         | 
         | Apple is just marketing to the biggest buyer group (2
         | generation upgrades) in their marketing material?
         | 
         | This isn't like iPhones where people buy them every 1-2 years
         | (because they break or you lose it etc), laptops have a longer
         | shelf life, you usually run to the ground over 2+ yrs and then
         | begrudgingly upgrade.
        
       | crazymoka wrote:
       | unfortunately I could only afford the M4 Pro model MBP lol
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | Can't wait for the Mac Studio/Pro to be released.
        
       | silvestrov wrote:
       | So what is the role of the Mac Studio now?
       | 
       | It only has:
       | 
       | - faster memory and up to 192 GB.
       | 
       | - 1 ekstra Thunderbolt port.
       | 
       | That is not much for such a large price difference:
       | 
       | Mac Mini (fastest CPU, 64 GB ram, 1 TB SSD, 10 GbE): $2500
       | 
       | Mac Studio (fastest CPU, 64 GB ram, 1 TB SSD, 10 GbE): $5000
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | The GPU difference might be material.
         | 
         | But it is obviously a bad time to invest in a Mac Studio.
        
         | fckgw wrote:
         | The Mac Studio hasn't been updated yet. The equation changes
         | once it's also on the M4 Max and Ultra.
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | Does it? What can it do better than M4 / 128GB...
        
             | burnerthrow008 wrote:
             | Well, judging by the M1 and M2, the M4 Ultra will support
             | 256GB of memory, so there's that. And it will have 2x the
             | GPU and 2x the CPU cores...
        
         | burnerthrow008 wrote:
         | > Mac Mini (fastest CPU, 64 GB ram, 1 TB SSD, 10 GbE): $2500
         | 
         | > Mac Studio (fastest CPU, 64 GB ram, 1 TB SSD, 10 GbE): $5000
         | 
         | In those configurations, the Studio would have roughly 2x the
         | GPU power of the Mini, with equivalent CPU power. It also has
         | twice as many Thunderbolt ports (albeit TB4 instead of TB5),
         | and can support more monitors.
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | This is almost certainly a dumb question, but has anybody tried
       | using these for scientific computing/HPC type stuff?
       | 
       | I mean no Infiniband of course, but how bad would a cluster of
       | these guys using Thunderbolt 5 for networking be? 80Gbps is not
       | terrible...
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | Wild. It absolutely shits on my 13900K -
       | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/compare/7692643?baselin...
        
         | SushiHippie wrote:
         | Same, I have a Ryzen 9 7950X and it has 130-140% better
         | performance (according to Geekbench)
         | 
         | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/compare/8593555?baselin...
         | 
         | Though a MacBook Pro 16" with M4 Max(that's what achieved this
         | geekbench score), but the same amount of memory (64GB) and the
         | same amount of storage (4TB) as my PC, would cost 6079EUR. That
         | is roughly twice as much as my whole PC Build did cost, and I'm
         | able to expand Storage and upgrade my CPU and GPU in the future
         | (for way less than buying a new Mac in a few years)
        
       | rubslopes wrote:
       | I have a M1 MacBook Air that I use for Docker, VSCode, etc. And
       | it still runs very smoothly. Interestingly, the only times it
       | slows down is when opening Microsoft Excel.
        
         | tacker2000 wrote:
         | Excel performance on Mac is a disaster, and I dont understand
         | why.
         | 
         | Everytime I paste something it lags for 1-2 seconds... so
         | infuriating!!
        
           | Matheus28 wrote:
           | Don't worry, it's bad on Windows too
        
             | abhinavk wrote:
             | Whenever it's open, system animations are very janky.
        
       | QuiEgo wrote:
       | It's so refreshing after the normal "here's today's
       | enshitification of this thing you used to love" threads to read
       | threads like this.
        
       | hulitu wrote:
       | > Apple's M4 Max chip is the fastest single-core performer in
       | consumer computing
       | 
       | Single taskink OSs are long gone. Single core performance is
       | irrelevant in the world of multitasking/multithreading/
       | preemtible threads.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | There are lots of apps that only run in a single thread. If you
         | want them to run fast, you need fast single-core performance.
        
         | guhidalg wrote:
         | If that were true, why isn't my GPU running my UI loop or
         | running my JS event-loop?
         | 
         | Single-core performance is still king for UI latency and CPU-
         | bound tasks.
        
       | 8f2ab37a-ed6c wrote:
       | Too bad it's still sluggish for latest tech game dev with engines
       | like UE :( It'd be great to ditch the Windows ecosystem, at least
       | at dev time.
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | Game performance is often GPU bound, not CPU bound.
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | It depends on the game. If there are a lot of game simulation
           | calculations to do for every frame, then you're going to be
           | CPU constrained. If it's a storybook that you're walking
           | through and every pixel is raytraced using tons of 8000x8000
           | texture maps, then it's going to be GPU constrained.
           | 
           | Most games are combinations of the two, and so some people
           | are going to be CPU limited and some people are going to be
           | GPU limited. For games I play, I'm often CPU limited; I can
           | set the graphics to low at 1280 x 720, or ultra at 3840 x
           | 2160 and get the same FPS. That's CPU limiting.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | > If there are a lot of game simulation calculations
             | 
             | Why not move at least some of that into the GPU as well?
             | Lots of different branchy code paths for the in-game
             | objects?
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | I recently swapped out my AMD 3800X with a 5900X as an
             | alternative to a full platform upgrade. I got it mostly for
             | non-gaming workloads, however I do enjoy games.
             | 
             | Paired with my aging but still chugging 2080Ti, the max
             | framerates in games I play did not significantly increase.
             | 
             | However I did get a significant improvement in
             | 99-percentile framerate, and the games feel much smoother.
             | YMMV, but it surprised me a bit.
        
           | loaph wrote:
           | Do you have a source? My experience is the opposite is often
           | true
        
             | miohtama wrote:
             | It's called Cyberpunk 2077
        
           | FactKnower69 wrote:
           | 1. parent is talking about Unreal Editor, not playing games
           | 
           | 2. yes, different pieces of software have different
           | bottlenecks under different configurations... what is the
           | point of a comment like this?
        
       | ggernov wrote:
       | Can't wait to see if / when they release the m4 ultra.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | I bet the Studio and the Pro will have that option. I'm hoping
         | the Pro has more versatile PCIe slots as well.
        
       | gigel82 wrote:
       | Was this verified independently? Because people can submit all
       | sorts of results for Geekbench scores. Look at all these top
       | scorers (most of which are obviously fake or overclocked chips):
       | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/singlecore
        
       | dwayne_dibley wrote:
       | How impressed should I be. In terms of Apples history of
       | manufacturing chips compared to, say, intel. This is their 4th
       | generation of the M chip and it seems to be so far ahead of
       | intel, a company with significant bigger history of chip
       | production.
        
         | quink wrote:
         | They were in the PowerPC consortium starting in 1991, co-
         | developed ARM6 starting in the late 80s and the M series chips
         | are part of the Apple Silicon family that goes back to at least
         | 2010's Apple A4 (with non-Apple branded chips before then).
         | 
         | They've been in the chip designing business for a while.
        
           | comboy wrote:
           | > back to at least 2010's Apple A4
           | 
           | basically Jim Keller happened, I think they are still riding
           | on that architecture
        
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