[HN Gopher] Ghost jobs are wreaking havoc on tech workers
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       Ghost jobs are wreaking havoc on tech workers
        
       Author : Umofomia
       Score  : 158 points
       Date   : 2024-10-31 18:49 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sfgate.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sfgate.com)
        
       | matt3210 wrote:
       | I'm not shocked at all. Another issue is recruiters posting fake
       | jobs and asking for references as step one. Soon as I say "I
       | don't provide references until the last step, and only to the
       | company hiring" they hang up on me
        
         | NickC25 wrote:
         | Not only fake job postings, it's also companies posting fake
         | jobs when they already have an internal or external candidate
         | all but signed.
         | 
         | The amount of spam and fake jobs on LI + other major sites is
         | just disgusting and is ripe for government to come in and crack
         | some heads.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | Governments are one of the worst offenders when it comes to
           | posting jobs which have already been basically handed to
           | internal candidates. They do it for the same reason as
           | everyone else: compliance with external regulations or
           | internal rules.
        
         | zero-sharp wrote:
         | Yea this is a weird one. Some job applications actually require
         | me to fill in reference contact information. I can't submit the
         | application without that detail. Of course, I try to skirt it.
         | 
         | Is this normal?
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | I don't think I've ever encountered that in the U.S.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | By chance I saw it recently; I remember because it stood
             | out. And the job application seemed genuine as the poster
             | was engaging on the "who's hiring" thread here.
             | 
             | I would never fill that in, because I wouldn't want to
             | bother my references. I know some of them don't really like
             | doing it, but do it as a favour because we're on good
             | terms. Probably not a rare scenario. I'm okay asking in a
             | "if you provide me a reference, I will get a new job" as
             | the final stage, but not as a "just checking in case I
             | might land a job".
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | Yeah, I'll provide peers, but absolutely not seniors/management
         | references. One of them very purposefully has no social media
         | footprint and I'm not going to cross that line because of some
         | recruiter call that almost never goes nowhere.
        
       | lupire wrote:
       | Employees look for new jobs they aren't seriously interested in.
       | Why shouldn't employers do the same?
       | 
       | Filtering through a 1000 unemployed people spamming every job
       | listing isn't going to give them useful intel.
        
         | ryanmcbride wrote:
         | I mean the reason I can think of off the top of my head is that
         | one is wasting the time of people who are looking for a job so
         | they can continue to live, and the other is wasting the time of
         | a person who's job is reviewing resumes?
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | I don't agree with the attitude of the grandparent poster
           | either, but work at a small company where I've been on the
           | receiving end of many extremely low-effort applications from
           | ineligible individuals, so it definitely goes both ways.
           | Companies are also bombarded with spam from recruiters, just
           | as candidates are.
        
             | evoke4908 wrote:
             | There would be less application spam if there were fewer
             | spam job postings.
             | 
             |  _Because_ only one in a hundred postings is real, we have
             | to send out hundreds of applications before even getting a
             | rejection. There 's no way to tell if a posting is real or
             | if anyone will ever read your application, so the only
             | option available is to apply to everything.
             | 
             | A lot of people pose this as a prisoner's dilemma, but it
             | really is not. This problem is not mutual, it's entirely
             | one sided. If companies would only post jobs they intended
             | to hire for, there would be exponentially fewer spam
             | applications. They've fucked around by posting spam and now
             | they're finding out by receiving even more spam.
             | 
             | When the average applicant has to send literally _hundreds_
             | of applications to get any response at all, absolutely
             | nobody is going to handcraft a thought out application to
             | any one posting. There 's literally not enough hours in the
             | day. Because we don't even get rejection letters back, the
             | only way forward is to firehose as many applications as
             | possible and just hope you win the lottery by getting your
             | resume in front of a human.
             | 
             | It's absolutely terrible for everyone involved and the only
             | ones who can stop it want to act victimized by the problem
             | they created
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | > _" There would be less application spam if there were
               | fewer spam job postings."_
               | 
               | I disagree with this; in fact, I think there would be
               | more application spam with fewer postings. Most of the
               | application spam is from people who are either completely
               | unqualified and just pressing the 'apply' button (which
               | is made easy by websites which get paid per application),
               | or people looking to move to a wealthier country (without
               | any pre-qualification). I think both of these groups
               | would actually be more aggressive about applying if they
               | were more likely to be reviewed by a hiring manager.
        
             | volkk wrote:
             | yeah, but at worst, you waste time on the dime of a company
             | from the recruiter's/hiring manager's POV. on the other
             | side, you're wasting precious capital (time & money) from
             | someone who may instead be hanging out with their kids, or
             | taking care of their sick mother--i understand these are
             | contrived examples. from a pure utalitarian perspective,
             | both are a complete waste of time. but from a moral/ethical
             | perspective, i think there's a clear loser in terms of
             | precious time wasted.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | I am an individual who works at a small company, and
               | going through ineligible applications takes away from
               | time I could spend with children or family. I am not an
               | HR professional, but we don't have a massive staff to
               | delegate these matters to. The situations are morally
               | equivalent.
        
             | ryanmcbride wrote:
             | Sure but what I'm saying is that the stakes for a company
             | having to go through spam applications are significantly
             | lower than the people trying to find a job who are getting
             | spammed with dead ends while their savings drain lower and
             | lower.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Maybe for a big company, with an HR department and lots
               | of resources, but not for a small company when >>90% of
               | applications are from ineligible individuals.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I haven't had to resort to applying to jobs I couldn't or
         | wouldn't do to fulfill unemployment insurance requirements, but
         | who knows what will happen in December if this goes on.
        
       | itqwertz wrote:
       | Don't use LinkedIn or Monster or Indeed. You're better off
       | searching on Google with " inurl:careers" and finding positions
       | these companies are directly hiring for.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | Or Dice. Dice is just a spam magnet for "I know you're a PM in
         | Washington looking for remote roles, but we have this two month
         | onsite Kubernetes contract in Indiana, can we talk?"
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | I got one the other day asking if I'd take a down leveling
           | and move to Korea for a six month contract even though my
           | profile says I only accept permanent remote roles
        
         | stewx wrote:
         | I've gotten 2 good jobs directly or indirectly from LinkedIn. I
         | would argue LinkedIn is probably the one site that you
         | absolutely need to be on.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | The difference between LinkedIn and other options is that
           | LinkedIn is also a social platform (in a weird, non-
           | interactive way).
           | 
           | So LinkedIn approximates (lots of people), not just (people
           | hoping to get hired). If you're hiring, the former is a more
           | talented pool to hire from.
        
           | zahllos wrote:
           | Agree. Plus recruiters also sometimes reach out. There is
           | quite a high signal to noise as always, but, it can be worth
           | it. You don't need to engage in all the influencer crap at
           | all, just ignore that and use it to be found by recruiters
           | and to see some open positions.
        
             | oh_fiddlesticks wrote:
             | I've gotten 3 separate jobs from linkedin recruiters
             | approaching me cold.
             | 
             | I dont engage with the platform, I don't post, I won't
             | connect with recruiters, and yet still... they find you,
             | and inmail you. It's usually local jobs with humane
             | commutes and decent pay.
             | 
             | By contrast, I've never gotten a single interview for an
             | application submitted via linkedin, and I've put out
             | hundreds.
        
         | latentcall wrote:
         | I have a good job now and got this one through LinkedIn. I
         | think it is hit or miss. I wish there was a better alternative.
         | I'll try your tip.
        
         | Eumenes wrote:
         | You can use the common applicant tracking system URLs as well -
         | like Lever, Greenhouse, or Ashby - if you are targeting
         | startups/tech companies.
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | Got one good job over Indeed and another one over LinkedIn.
         | Can't confirm.
        
       | Buttons840 wrote:
       | On this topic, do y'all think the HN Who's Hiring thread has
       | ghost jobs? I know I've applied to one and never had back (a few
       | years ago).
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | Absolutely. And a lot of spam. A few months ago there was a
         | little flame war between a few people. Company posted an ad and
         | someone replied "this is spam, and you don't respond, just keep
         | posting the same ad", and the company replied "no, I own the
         | company and hand write this job ad every month to fit our
         | future needs" which was patently a lie (exact same headcount,
         | exact same three positions, every month for the last eight
         | months, and usually a byte-accurate copy of each posting), and
         | several similar.
         | 
         | Not to mention it's "discouraged" to call employers out on poor
         | behavior. I know of at least three companies who post pretty
         | steadily who ghosted at final rounds or in one case, "We intend
         | to present a written offer" (though in "fairness", they did
         | eventually inform me that they'd decided to freeze hiring,
         | well, nearly three months later).
        
           | dang wrote:
           | It's against the rules to call out hiring companies in the
           | thread, primarily because we don't want off-topic arguments
           | and because it would be too easy to exploit it for
           | shenanigans.
           | 
           | But since people have been increasingly saying that this is a
           | problem, let's do something about it. My current thought is
           | to add a new instruction at the top asking companies to
           | please only post in the thread if they're committed to
           | responding to every applicant. Other suggestions for
           | addressing this issue are welcome!
           | 
           | Edit: since the next Who Is Hiring day is tomorrow, let's get
           | precise. I'm including this text at the top of the thread:
           | 
           |  _NEW RULE: Please only post a job in this thread if you are
           | committed to responding to everyone who applies._
           | 
           | Thoughts?
           | 
           | Edit per https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42011360:
           | "Please only post a job if you intend to fill a position and
           | are committed to responding to everyone who applies."
        
             | buffet_overflow wrote:
             | I like this idea. Perhaps let them self select if they will
             | respond or not, but they have to advertise in the posting
             | which path they chose?
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | I think that's a great start. I mean for me, I'm realistic
             | - if it's a pre-first round or first round exit so to
             | speak, I don't expect anything substantive, a canned
             | response is acceptable. I get that it's a pain when you
             | have hundreds of applicants, but it should also be trivial.
             | 
             | It is nice to expect something a bit more involved if it's
             | a final round thing, but still. No-one likes the ghost.
        
             | rafterydj wrote:
             | Two questions: 1) How would the feedback loop work from
             | users who do not receive a response? 2) Are you concerned
             | about a possible "chilling effect" for startups that don't
             | want to post for fear of being spammed?
             | 
             | As an aside, been browsing HN for years and always wanted
             | to say that you're doing the Lord's work.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | (1) I don't know, and (2) I am now. That would be bad!
               | 
               | But presumably they have to deal with that problem
               | already anyway.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Presumably you guys don't want to create a report button
               | for just this situation. I never know what to think when
               | I see downvotes in the Who's Hiring thread. There's no
               | way for me to tell if someone hates the CEO (eg, if
               | Twitter posted job openings), or they've noticed the same
               | position filed three months in a row. I've seen a few of
               | those before you got around to detaching them.
        
             | KittenInABox wrote:
             | I would suggest that there be a way to report bad-faith job
             | postings in some way or there are consequences. anyone can
             | claim they applied with no response. Someone who reports
             | actual evidence like "this account has posted this exact
             | listing for the last 4 months and the company size hasn't
             | changed a bit" may justify e.g. removing listings.
        
             | enjeyw wrote:
             | I like it! Frankly, it should be something that hiring
             | companies do anyways.
             | 
             | Perhaps extend it to something like everyone who applies,
             | or responds to your comment"
             | 
             | Practically speaking, enforcement will be
             | difficult/impossible for actions off HN - if someone claims
             | a company isn't responding, or using a templated email, how
             | would you verify that?
             | 
             | By enforcing the same rule for a job thread, there's a very
             | clear location where the behavior of the company can be
             | observed.
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | What about all of the YC companies posting comment-free ads
             | for founding engineers offering 1/2 market wages and next-
             | to-no equity in person in SF?
             | 
             | Honestly it's practically a joke to look at and it starting
             | to make YC itself look bad. Seriously there is no value
             | prop to these postings unless you are jobless, desperate
             | and living in your car.
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | Great idea. Do you also want to address some more root
             | problems of job postings:
             | 
             | * done for optics, to look like growth or doing well, or
             | just to have their name out there.
             | 
             | * to fill the pipeline for future needs
             | 
             | * to assess the hiring market, for planning
             | 
             | * (for reasons mentioned in article) to light fire under
             | current employees, or see how replaceable they are
             | 
             | * only for a serendipitous unicorn hire, not commodity
             | developer
             | 
             | * for training in their hiring process
             | 
             | I know all these are things that happen in general with
             | startup job posts, though not necessarily on HN.
             | 
             | None of those reasons preclude "responding", but responding
             | doesn't solve the real problem, it's only a PR sugar
             | coating on it.
             | 
             | An example of disclosure on the unicorn hire one would be
             | to simply state the truth about it. That's fine, so long as
             | you're not pretending to grow. It could even be good
             | optics, about hiring standards.
             | 
             | Disclosure of some of the other intent would preclude it
             | (e.g., probably nobody is going to state the goal of
             | threatening or replacing current employees). Maybe those
             | posts shouldn't be done at all, or maybe they can at least
             | say that this is a speculative post, not for a currently
             | open position.
             | 
             | I'd say job posts have to be truthful, and it's by default
             | implied that they actually good faith intend to fill the
             | position as described, in a timely manner, and that
             | interviews will only be conducted in good faith. If the
             | default isn't true, they should disclose that.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | > It's against the rules to call out hiring companies in
             | the thread, primarily because we don't want off-topic
             | arguments
             | 
             | All due respect: if an employer posts here offering for
             | people to apply, that the employer in question is bad in
             | some way, I don't see why that's considered "off topic." If
             | a company sucks, we owe it to our fellow engineers to get
             | the word out until they improve. A perfect example being
             | the sorts that don't have any intention of filling the jobs
             | they post.
             | 
             | In my mind the only sort of company that would avoid
             | posting here due to the potential of being criticized by
             | the HN userbase are exactly the sorts you don't want
             | posting, so that seems like a win/win.
             | 
             | Just my 0.02.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | It's because of the reasons I already mentioned, which
               | are considerable.
        
               | emmanueloga_ wrote:
               | > we don't want off-topic arguments and because it would
               | be too easy to exploit it for shenanigans.
               | 
               | Are there any other reasons you mentioned? I only found
               | this one.
               | 
               | Thinking about it, people replying to the post stake
               | their reputation too in whatever they post. If we see a
               | throwaway or newish account causing shenanigans, people
               | interested in the job post can form their own opinion of
               | the nature of the comment? (isn't that what downvoting is
               | for too?).
               | 
               | Since threads have this nice toggle feature you can
               | always click [-] to ignore whatever people is saying
               | about a job posting.
        
             | airstrike wrote:
             | I think it's going to be hard to enforce that, unless you
             | go through ycombinator.com/jobs
             | 
             | But I agree that's fair to expect from companies. Yes, they
             | have potentially hundreds of applicants, but writing "We're
             | sorry to inform that you have not been selected to
             | interview" probably takes less than a minute, so spending
             | less than an hour rejecting every applicant seems in line
             | with the time I'd expect each candidate to spend preparing
             | and submitting their application. Plus you can always
             | automate a list of emails to send rejection messages to...
             | 
             | It's also a nice way to differentiate the Who's hiring?
             | from all other job boards out there
             | 
             | Maybe make the "flag" feature work for users to "report"
             | non-responsive employers. On repeat offenses, reach out to
             | them saying they've been repeatedly reported? Just
             | brainstorming
             | 
             | Perhaps the monthly postings should be handled _via_
             | ycombinator.com /jobs and the thread here is just a dump of
             | this month's new openings with links to applications there
             | but not direct posts by companies?
        
               | dang wrote:
               | There's little enforcement happening in those threads
               | anyway--they're too free-form, and manual intervention is
               | too expensive. But adding a rule should hopefully still
               | make a difference.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | Good luck! I still wonder if you can't you sidestep the
               | free-form and manual intervention stuff by giving those
               | threads some shape via a monthly posting feature on
               | ycombinator.com/jobs?
               | 
               | At the end of the day the challenges likely stem from
               | "Who's hiring?" being just a thread with comments on a
               | very spartan message board. I would have said you can
               | solve these issues with an app or website, but you
               | already have one, so it would be easier to just leverage
               | that and then the sky is the limit-add any features you
               | want!
        
               | dang wrote:
               | ycombinator/jobs would presumably not be the right venue
               | for an open job board but yes we could build software to
               | better support Who Is Hiring threads. I've always
               | resisted doing so but maybe we eventually will. I'm not
               | sure how that would help with the ghosting problem
               | though...
        
               | FreezerburnV wrote:
               | Would you be open to having people email if they send an
               | application and get ghosted so that you can potentially
               | take action on future hiring threads? (or stuff like the
               | mentioned copy-pasted job posting that got caught in an
               | argument) Since I know that emailing you is already the
               | best way to ask for moderation help.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | In principle yes, but I just can't handle many more
               | emails. Also, it's not clear how we would respond. More
               | at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42011354.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | Maybe add the flag|vouch to the comments for those
               | threads? Not entirely sure how it works (or if its
               | possible), but it seems to work pretty well. I am
               | guessing there is a filter for bad actors, even if not,
               | the few that would be affected would maybe end up with
               | positive comments from long aged accounts.
               | 
               | Thats a lot of maybes, but my impression of the
               | flag|vouch feature is as a first step community
               | moderation and guessing it works well? The job thread
               | being jobs targeting the community, I would think it
               | would as well, or at a minimum help.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I had a little side project I was working on a while ago
               | that would ingest "Who's Hiring" posts every month
               | through the HN API and analyze month to month when each
               | one came and went, in order to call out the companies
               | posting the (according to some heuristic) same ad for
               | months and months, never actually hiring anyone. I was
               | going to snarkily call the tool "Who's Not Hiring?"
               | 
               | Obviously a company -actually- hiring the same kind of
               | person month after month would be a false positive, but I
               | thought it might help to catch some of these companies
               | abusing "Who's Hiring"
        
               | singlepaynews wrote:
               | I like your suggesting actual features/systems, and the
               | idea that we can make hn/jobs the better job board, but I
               | think this targets the wrong problem:
               | 
               | I don't care if a company ghosts me b/c they hired
               | someone else--I care that/if I spent the time applying to
               | a role for which there was no intent to hire.
               | 
               | How can we mandate that only roles that are actually open
               | get posted? Does hn/jobs require confirmation that a hire
               | was made within a certain timeframe? (say, 3-6 months?).
               | It may be non-solvable as you obviously can't mandate
               | that a company hires, but if we can mandate that a
               | company not advertise unless they're going to hire it is
               | certainly non-solved.
        
             | antihipocrat wrote:
             | "Dear [applicant name], thank you for sending us your
             | application.
             | 
             | We have decided not to progress your application further.
             | 
             | While making our decision we've noted your extensive
             | experience at [previous company] and feel that your
             | skillsets are highly valuable in the industry and hope you
             | find success in your job search soon."
             | 
             | I actually received that from a major tech company,
             | unfilled mail merge aliases included.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Haha, at least they told you no. rejection letters are
               | rarely more informative even if they are more verbose
        
             | pharrington wrote:
             | The problem isn't that the rules arent well specified
             | enough. The problem is that too many agents with the most
             | power in this exchange (ie employers) just violate people's
             | trust. Dishonest agents need to be visibly held to account,
             | and right now the only way that happens is by calling them
             | out. But since that's forbidden, there's a conundrum.
        
               | gedy wrote:
               | I'm not defending companies here, but what I've seen
               | happen sometimes is a well-meaning engineering manager
               | will post openings on this or other forums, and then the
               | resumes end up in black holes like Greenhouse where the
               | HR/non-technical types filter out applications without
               | even looking at or responding to many of them.
               | 
               | I wouldn't always blame the poster, and appreciate them
               | letting us know.
        
             | jotux wrote:
             | Tangentially-related: I see postings for jobs specifically
             | in states that require pay transparency (posting the pay
             | range in job announcements), but they do not include a pay
             | range in their announcements. While this is primarily an
             | issue for companies that are illegally posting
             | announcements without the required pay range, it might be
             | helpful to include a statement in the rules at the top of
             | the page. This statement could remind posters that if they
             | are in a state with a pay transparency law, they need to
             | include the pay range in their job postings.
        
               | jackson1442 wrote:
               | Could also make it a site rule that _all_ jobs postings
               | should include a pay range. Shouldn't have to waste your
               | time applying to a job that has a pay range you would
               | never accept.
        
             | mmarian wrote:
             | How about mentioning in the who's hiring post that people
             | can email HN if they think someone posted in bad faith. The
             | slight inconvenience should turn off people who complain
             | just for the sake of it, and other readers won't be
             | discouraged by seeing the complaints. The downside is extra
             | admin for you, of course.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I don't think I can handle many more emails*. But beyond
               | that--what would we do? We don't have the cycles to
               | arbitrate these things; nor the skill; nor the interest.
               | 
               | * was going to make a Mr. Creosote reference but thought
               | better of it
        
               | singlepaynews wrote:
               | Hn/jobs may not have the interest, sure. Job posters in
               | general may not have an interest. I think monetization
               | here comes from candidates. As a job seeker I would be
               | willing to pay for access to a job board where
               | listings/posters are somehow vetted to protect me from
               | filling out ghost applications.
        
               | mmarian wrote:
               | Fair enough. I feel you'd face the same issues with the
               | original idea as well. But I can't think of a better
               | solution.
        
             | paul7986 wrote:
             | If companies receive comments saying i never heard back (at
             | least they need to generate an email saying application was
             | received and later your not a good fit, if not) and they
             | keep posting this same or similar job. Well then they
             | should warned about losing their HN job listing
             | priviligies. Put them on a list that a bot notifies you and
             | or downvotes them a lot.
             | 
             | Those who comment and are to be taken seriously will have a
             | certain amount of karma and or history on HN.
        
             | la64710 wrote:
             | What I would really like to see is for employers to give
             | actual feedback to the rejected candidates at any stage of
             | the interview process. I am sure that employers can find a
             | way to share constructive feedback without the fear of any
             | legal implications. And I am sure most candidates will
             | really appreciate a meaningful feedback instead of an
             | automated rejection email. This would also have the side
             | effect of having only serious candidates and employers
             | engage in the process and should go a long way of getting
             | rid of these ghost jobs. I would love to see a job board
             | which only post jobs where the employers promises to share
             | a feedback with any candidate they interview. I am sure it
             | will be a hit.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | I think the rule should be something kind of like, do not
             | post a job ad unless you actually intend to fill the
             | position.
             | 
             | And then if a company posts the exact same ad for an
             | excessive number of months and their headcount hasn't
             | changed, they're clearly breaking the rule.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Ok, we can make it like this:
               | 
               |  _NEW RULE: Please only post a job if you intend to fill
               | a position and are committed to responding to everyone
               | who applies._
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | That's a good rule, the followup question is what does
               | feedback for and enforcement of this rule look like?
        
             | maples37 wrote:
             | What if the new rule required a company to link to their
             | last "who's hiring" posting if it was within, say, the last
             | 3 months?
             | 
             | That makes it easy, within HN, to see if a company is just
             | doing copy/paste spam, or if they're posting new/updated
             | info each month. It also has the advantage of being easily
             | verifiable (and enforceable? not sure what the enforcement
             | actions would be...) here on HN versus random anecdotes of
             | "I applied but never heard back", which I doubt would have
             | enough weight for anyone to do anything about.
             | 
             | Users here could help police/moderate by simply replying
             | with a link to last month's posting if there is one and the
             | posting omitted it. That would somewhat-gently "call out"
             | the company for not reading/following the rules, without
             | users leaving negative comments on the thread.
             | 
             | (Just thoughts from a user skimming by, I'm not in the
             | market for a new job at the moment so I have little skin in
             | the game)
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I had a plan[1] to use the HN API to try to suss out
               | companies spamming month after month without hiring, but
               | it never went anywhere. This article is motivating me to
               | pick up the 1/4-finished code and have another look at
               | it.
               | 
               | 1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42012028
        
             | matt_heimer wrote:
             | Everyone? Applicants are using AI to mass apply for jobs.
             | Not everyone deserves a response.
             | 
             | Why not: Please only post jobs if you are committed to
             | interviewing and filling the position in the next 3 months.
             | Accounts posting the same job opening for 6 months may be
             | banned.
             | 
             | In this market if it takes 6+ months to find someone there
             | is a fundamental problem with the opening.
             | 
             | At the very least it should be: "Please only post a job in
             | this thread if you are committed to responding to all
             | qualified applicants."
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Since we're on HN, I think using LLMS instead of humans
               | to talk is a bigger issue than whether an applicant is
               | mass applying outside the site with LLMS. We should
               | address that first and that will fix the issue anyway.
               | 
               | >At the very least it should be: "Please only post a job
               | in this thread if you are committed to responding to all
               | qualified applicants."
               | 
               | Too easy a loophole. I think we should just stick to the
               | spirit of the rule and see if they make an honest gesture
               | not make it literally 100% of applicants (ofc of they
               | want a principal and a student in school applies they
               | shouldn't expect a response).
        
             | tdrz wrote:
             | I like the idea! Possibly add an additional rule that they
             | should stop advertising the same position if they didn't
             | fill it within, say, 4 months.
        
             | wood_spirit wrote:
             | This is a bigger, longer term thought, but...
             | 
             | perhaps upvotes and downvotes can be subtly weighed by
             | karma? This would give proven contributors more trust. In
             | the case of job posts, it would enlist them in zapping the
             | spam they recognise month after month?
             | 
             | And beyond that, beyond applicability to job posts, perhaps
             | voting can be a collaborative filtering bubble instead of
             | absolutes? This makes spammers and voting rings end up in
             | an echo chamber? And perhaps for normal posts instead of
             | there being an early top level comment that gets to the top
             | and stays there and monopolises the conversation, you get
             | more variety and people more easily find the conversation
             | they come for?
        
             | emmanueloga_ wrote:
             | Wouldn't any company unscrupulous enough to advertise a job
             | opening without a genuine intention to hire simply
             | disregard such a rule?
             | 
             | Thinking out loud:
             | 
             | * What if there were a bit more restrictions to posting on
             | Who's hiring? Perhaps a counter of how many times a profile
             | has posted, with a max of N posts allowed per M months, or
             | something.
             | 
             | * Would also be nice to have some feedback from HN profiles
             | on outcome of the job posting. Add a link to the job
             | posting to your about page:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=##### NOREPLY|HIRED|OK
             | 
             | ... this way you can attempt to disregard the feedback if
             | the profile posting it seems bogus. Posters wouldn't want
             | to hurt their own reputation by lying about the quality of
             | a job posting.
             | 
             | Anyway, maybe something like that would be out of scope for
             | HN, but just thinking out loud here :-).
        
             | anotherevan wrote:
             | Another potential way to at least surface dodgy behaviour
             | perhaps: Automatically append to a poster's comment links
             | to all their previous comments in Who's Hiring threads in
             | the past twelve months.
             | 
             | I can foresee posters then creating throwaway accounts to
             | avoid this, but the green username would be a give-away (or
             | restrict new accounts from posting on these threads).
        
           | ericmcer wrote:
           | Could this be a case where companies have a "people-ops"
           | person who needs to justify their position even though the
           | company hasn't hired anyone in months? So they create some
           | new OKRs like: "Get 20 qualified candidates vetted and ranked
           | in case we do decide to hire someone.", "Create 40 job ads"
           | or something?
        
         | evilfred wrote:
         | lol and all those endless "we're hiring" Flexport ads, even
         | after they did layoffs
        
           | dang wrote:
           | It wasn't just them, but another dozen or so YC startups
           | who've been around for many years and always keep a job ad in
           | the queue. It's not their fault for doing that--it's my fault
           | for neglecting the HN job ad system for too long. I get that
           | the community doesn't like seeing the same ads over and over
           | for the same few, long-established companies.
           | 
           | We recently changed the HN /jobs page to gradually reduce the
           | frequency of those. Newer startups, who by definition haven't
           | been around long enough to have had many posts, should be
           | significantly better represented. The system has been
           | designed to favor them for a long time, but it's favoring
           | them more now.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | >it's my fault for neglecting the HN job ad system for too
             | long.
             | 
             | If it helps, the system works great on an honor system.
             | Have a community of passionate hackers, a site encouraging
             | those hackers (some of which may be part of the community)
             | to start up their own business and realize their ides, and
             | the ad system would have good actors on both sides the
             | pipeline. Interesting jobs for a community of passionate
             | people.
             | 
             | I feel like that "honor" comes and goes with the economy
             | though. Anything for an applicant to survive, anything for
             | a job poster to make the company look good for investors.
        
         | la64710 wrote:
         | Also along with ghost jobs do we have ghost candidates? Every
         | job posting on LinkedIn have hundred plus applicants within the
         | first two hours. Maybe many of the applicants are not eligible
         | but this phenomenon points to a massive increase in labor
         | supply for tech jobs. Automation and opening up competition
         | globally is gutting out most of the tech jobs it seems.
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | The candidates are real. But The qualifications often aren't.
           | Even if you post a job being full time on-site, you'll get
           | applicants who are not even in the same country looking for
           | remote work.
           | 
           | I feel that was the natural conclusion of a system where
           | "requirements" are as realistic as a unicorn. But we're all
           | suffering from that
        
       | doctor_radium wrote:
       | Of the obvious fake job postings I've seen, I always assumed they
       | were attempts at Russian or Chinese espionage. Example: for a
       | very brief time I was a US DoD contractor.
        
         | SN76477 wrote:
         | Why do they need my home address for an application? I never
         | understand that. Several have asked me for my DL number
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | Probably background checks.
        
       | briandear wrote:
       | This should be prosecuted. Section 5 of the Federal Trade
       | Commission Act prohibits "unfair or deceptive acts or practices
       | in or affecting commerce."
       | 
       | Posting ghost jobs is a deceptive act.
        
         | SN76477 wrote:
         | I was told earlier this week by an organization
         | 
         | > We leave this role posted because it's so critical to our
         | operation and onboard as demand requires, however at this time
         | we don't have enough demand to justify another full time hire.
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | 99% of HR staff will swear till they're blue in the face
           | that's there's nothing wrong with that lol
           | 
           | HR is just PR with a different audience.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _[...] the majority of them appeared on LinkedIn and the
       | companies' websites. [...]_
       | 
       | > _While some respondents said employers did it to maintain a
       | presence on job boards and build a talent pool, it's also used
       | [...]_
       | 
       | For securities fraud?
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | https://www.sec.gov/submit-tip-or-complaint/tips-complaints-...
        
       | rightbyte wrote:
       | Hireing and being hired seem to have devolved into a bilateral
       | spamfest. The more applicants per position, the more applications
       | you need to fill.
       | 
       | "Always, always, always put networking as one of the top
       | components of your job search strategy,"
       | 
       | This is such a strange advice. It is too late when searching for
       | a job.
       | 
       | A 'network' takes year to build.
        
         | jgwil2 wrote:
         | Well I think the person quoted is suggesting you work on your
         | network now, presumably before you are looking for a job. But I
         | could see an argument that even going to meetups and just
         | talking to people while you're actively looking is more likely
         | to be successful than emailing resumes. That is to say, even
         | the act of building a network from the ground up could be
         | highly effective.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | Sure, ye I guess you are right.
           | 
           | "Knowing people" seem to have become even more important. But
           | I feel that is a _really_ long term thing. It is really hard
           | to get into a position where you get valuable contacts or do
           | interesting stuff. And your contacts more or less need some
           | power.
           | 
           | It is just that, I feel it is like telling some lonely child
           | "so get friends". For most programmers trying to get a job, I
           | think "just keep the grind up, champ! I'll buy you some ice
           | cream if you give it your best" is more helpful.
           | 
           | These "ghost jobs" the article writes about is poisoning the
           | well. Applicants need to spam even more. Employers get more
           | half hearted applications.
           | 
           | I've noticed these probably fake job ads for years, but it
           | seem to have escalated.
           | 
           | It wouldn't surprise me that we will end up in the straw man
           | "first man or woman through the door with a firm handshake
           | that looks the boss in the eyes gets the job" hiring process
           | as the current formal one gets totally dysfunctional.
        
             | la64710 wrote:
             | Not sure why this was downvoted. Obviously it is by people
             | like who will keep bending over until they become a circle.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | So, this is the problem. We are doing a Kabuki dance where
         | there is an illusion of good faith and meritocracy, when
         | really, it's just a brutalist labor order book between
         | employers and employees, unless you have a network (which takes
         | years to build and might still prove useless if you can't refer
         | someone into your org because blah blah hiring pipeline that is
         | really just garbage anyway). For example, someone at the VP
         | level at Slack recently posted on LinkedIn for a job req that
         | all candidates have to go through the formal process to avoid
         | unfairness (no informal resume reviews or interviews would be
         | had).
         | 
         | If you offer up a job req, there should be punitive
         | consequences if it is not legitimate. You are incurring cost
         | and harm on job seekers spending time engaging with said post,
         | at no cost to the employer. This is to be solved for, just as
         | pay transparency is slowly being solved for with regulation and
         | statute. If you have policy suggestions, I'm interested, as
         | someone who engages with policymakers.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | There is a cost to the employer.
           | 
           | Any smallish 1-2 hour meeting with a couple of people on it
           | can easily cost thousands if you work out people's hourly
           | wage.
           | 
           | Add on the context-switching costs impacting the rest of
           | their workdays.
           | 
           | Then add the reputational damage among jobseekers - when word
           | gets out that a company is a timewaster, qualified people
           | will be less likely to apply.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Talent acquisition is the cost of being in business. Hiring
             | is hard, I admit. Being efficient while remaining within
             | legal and regulatory frameworks is fine and expected, fraud
             | and misrepresentation through job postings with no intent
             | to hire is not.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | I know; I'm saying it bites these companies in the ass
               | when their hiring is broken.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | I guess there is some cost for the job ad too.
             | 
             | It is quite common with some sort of time consuming
             | application process before interviews, where only the
             | applicant waste time. Like, the employers seem to use
             | "willing to waste time" as some sort of filter.
             | 
             | E.g. my brother applied for a job this summer and was pre-
             | screened by some sort of chat bot, which I guess will
             | become way more common.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Embarrassing admission: I don't really understand how
         | "networking" works when it comes to getting a job. It's always
         | just stated: "Go network, bro!" but without any explanation of
         | how it is supposed to work. I wish someone could pretend I was
         | a dummy, and explain the process to me using simple words. From
         | start (you don't know anyone working at company X) to finish
         | (you accept a job at company X).
         | 
         | I remember long ago the career development people at my
         | university would tell us to all go out and "network" company
         | representatives when they come during career week. The way it
         | was explained to me was to go up to them and pretend to be
         | their friend, talk about sportsball, drink alcohol with them,
         | gain some rapport or something... It was never really clear
         | what the right magical incantation was. All I know was some
         | people were really good at it and got invited to interview at
         | dozens of companies, and other had no luck at all.
         | 
         | But, just for argument's sake, let's say I go out and
         | successfully manage to "network" you. You now know me and think
         | I would be a good employee. What now? I guess I say "Hey,
         | rightbyte, I'm looking for a job at your company. Do you know
         | of any roles that are hiring?" You say "Sure, here's job
         | position XYZ, and the link to go apply. Good luck!" And now I'm
         | back where I started. Or if I'm lucky, you will refer me in
         | your company's HR system, giving your digital "thumbs up" in
         | that system, and that referral will send me... an E-mail with
         | the link where I should go apply. I'm still not that much
         | better off. Is that thumbs up going to let me skip rounds of
         | interviews or give me extra points when the yes/no decision
         | happens? How does it help me break through the hundreds of
         | other candidates that are cold-applying?
         | 
         | I've had people reach out to me and ask me to refer them for a
         | job with my employer, and in most companies, all I can do is
         | point them to a job link. I'm lowly worker-bee number 52231, I
         | don't have some kind of hiring boost I can hand out to people.
         | 
         | The whole 'networking' enterprise seems like a bizarre, opaque
         | process where nobody can explain how it works, but everyone's
         | advice is that we should all somehow "go do it" as it's an
         | important component of a job search.
        
       | tropicalfruit wrote:
       | > 62% companies posted them specifically to make their employees
       | feel replaceable
       | 
       | wow, HR and management really have a lot of contempt for their
       | staff.
       | 
       | i deleted my ln in 2022. i have a deep mistrust of all web
       | platforms. i know what i do on the UI and what happens in the
       | code are not the same.
        
       | fluorinerocket wrote:
       | What kind of political action can we take to stop this
       | infuriating practice?
        
         | Uncouple4063 wrote:
         | One approach: https://code-cwa.org/
        
         | evilfred wrote:
         | union
        
           | Uncouple4063 wrote:
           | Or this
        
       | iamsanteri wrote:
       | I agree with others that this can be seen as market abuse since
       | it disrupts the essential functioning of our labor markets. After
       | completing my Master's, I've since struggled to find a job, only
       | signing a contract yesterday thanks to my past connections and
       | proven work from before I returned to academia. The current job
       | market in my country has been absolutely brutal. I've applied to
       | hundreds of roles. For many interviews, I traveled to other
       | cities only to learn later that the positions I was being
       | interviewed for were canceled entirely, with no one hired.
       | 
       | But the real issue are these "ghost" job postings where there's
       | no intention to hire anyone at all in the first place. Some
       | companies use them to, I guess, just gather some data and CVs +
       | salary expectations, while others want to appear active and
       | growing to investors, but don't engage whatsoever when people
       | spend time and apply. This distorts the job market and creates a
       | lot of frustration in applicants. 90% of people I know here and
       | more broadly in Europe have gotten their jobs via connections and
       | people they know. I wouldn't be surprised if some regulation
       | comes soon, as I doubt I'm the only one impacted by this
       | situation.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | Just my own experience but I have never gotten a job with a cold
       | application on a job board. Always been via a recruiter or even
       | better an inside contact.
        
         | VyseofArcadia wrote:
         | In contrast, I have only once in my career gotten a job via an
         | inside contact. Of the four jobs I've had since school, three
         | of them were with a cold application.
         | 
         | I think my secret is working in a specific niche, but I could
         | be wrong.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Your mileage may vary of course. The jobs I've had since an
           | on-campus interview in grad school were all people I had
           | worked with in some capacity. Basically never sent a resume
           | except pro-forma.
           | 
           | I became curious long after the fact if a job description for
           | my last job that was written for me was ever posted.
        
       | DebtDeflation wrote:
       | Many companies have policies requiring that all jobs have to be
       | posted both internally and externally before being filled. The
       | intent is to prevent Sam the VP from just slotting his buddy into
       | the job. At the end of the day, Sam the VP is just going to slot
       | his buddy into the job but now you made a whole bunch of people
       | apply for a job that was never available to them.
       | 
       | Same thing happens with H1B/PERM, except now it's the law
       | requiring it rather than company policy. The company already has
       | someone doing the job today, but legally they have to post the
       | job and interview a certain number of candidates to prove there
       | is no US citizen that can do it.
       | 
       | Terrible situation for all involved.
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | Not only posted, but often they require that several folks are
         | actually interviewed.
        
         | thrw42A8N wrote:
         | In Europe jobs have to be published. Even if there is no
         | intention of filling it from the public. And companies also
         | publish bullshit jobs which are used to manipulate regulatory
         | requirements if needed (eg. if you want to hire a foreigner,
         | you must prove you couldn't fill the position locally - by
         | publishing it for 3 months).
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | > In Europe jobs have to be published
           | 
           | No. If you publish it, you have to give an estimation of the
           | salary, but that's the only limitation, at least in my
           | country. Companies have internal guidelines, like in mine,
           | you can't hire a relative to your own department, but the job
           | i got wasn't on a public listing, it's my agent who gave my
           | CV to my current team leader, he was interested, organized an
           | itw, then 3 month later i hoped to my current job (and i am
           | way better for it).
        
             | thrw42A8N wrote:
             | Yes, just not everywhere.
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | H1B has evolved into a bizarre collaborative scam between the
         | government and tech corporations; there is, in fact, a US
         | citizen who can fill any software engineering role a US company
         | has.
        
           | thrw42A8N wrote:
           | Not really. You can't get an expert in most recent European
           | or Asian technology (for example 5G mobile network backbone)
           | in the US.
        
             | Eumenes wrote:
             | H1b isn't about "experts", there are other visas for that
             | (eb1 or o1). H1b's purpose it to find talent after search
             | has been "exhausted" locally. That is rarely done in good
             | faith.
        
               | vunderba wrote:
               | Agreed, you're really reaching if your company implies
               | that it needs to search abroad to find a dev who's
               | proficient with react...
        
           | lurking15 wrote:
           | It's an outrage once you work at these companies and behold
           | the sheer dysfunction and they're all getting paid wages
           | native American citizens would take.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | The model that Americans would take any job if the wages
             | were high enough is simple but obviously false. For manual
             | labor there's no amount of money you could pay Americans to
             | be farmworkers. For desk jobs there's no amount that'll
             | overcome Americans' cultural belief that you can't do math
             | unless you were born as a special sort of person who is
             | "good at math".
        
               | lurking15 wrote:
               | I'm not sure how this applies to what I said.
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | 1 million/year? There's definitely an amount that'd allow
               | to find enough workers locally. The other question is how
               | much would the produce cost and how many people would be
               | willing to pay.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Once it gets that high, they don't need to work because
               | they can retire.
               | 
               | (Or buy the farmland themselves and resume paying
               | migrants to do it.)
        
               | kristjansson wrote:
               | You wildly underestimate American avarice.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | I know a fair number of Silicon Valley "townies" and they
               | are not trying and failing to get into tech companies.
               | Only the Asian ones with tiger parents are even
               | considering it.
               | 
               | The hippie aligned ones just want to get infinite degrees
               | in something natural like forestry management. The rest
               | are nurses or civil servants if they want a career, or
               | real estate agents or artists or game streamers
               | otherwise.
               | 
               | If anything I think younger Americans tend to go for the
               | kind of vulgar Marxism where everything bad is caused by
               | "corporations", and women in strongly prefer work that
               | comes off as being good for society, which means they
               | won't even consider it.
               | 
               | Same for me of course; I work in tech because I was on
               | the computer too much, not because I was greedy and
               | looked up good careers.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >For manual labor there's no amount of money you could
               | pay Americans to be farmworkers.
               | 
               | In this market? Throw me a hoe tell me where to dig. I
               | just need to pay rent.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Well that's probably part of the problem. You have to
               | live within commute range of the work to do it, and
               | people don't want to live in small towns or Central
               | Valley CA unless they're in the respected local landowner
               | class.
               | 
               | I know there are people who do part-time work in oil
               | fields or fishing ships, so that's always possible if you
               | want to move to North Dakota or Alaska temporarily.
        
               | CapstanRoller wrote:
               | Please don't troll.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | > For manual labor there's no amount of money you could
               | pay Americans to be farmworkers.
               | 
               | If you don't think Americans are willing to pick fruits
               | and vegetables, go find a farmer, have him put a sign at
               | the edge of his property that says "Free fruits and
               | vegetables, you pick them yourself" and watch how quickly
               | the field is emptied.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | > For manual labor there's no amount of money you could
               | pay Americans to be farmworkers.
               | 
               | Ever worked a blast furnace? Or a coal mine?
               | 
               | You absolutely can pay enough money to get Americans to
               | do really shitty manual labor.
        
               | iwontberude wrote:
               | 100% on your last sentence. There is a massive
               | misplacement of ego in our fellow countrymen that loves
               | to posture as an arbiter of morality and rationality, but
               | has no pomp left over for their individual upward
               | mobility. Very very bizarre and self defeating.
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | It's also an outrage how much leverage companies have over
             | their H1B employees (especially from India, etc).
             | 
             | If you have any long-term H1B coworkers from less-favored
             | nations, I guarantee you there's a heartbreaking story they
             | have to tell you if you ask.
             | 
             | I work with a super high-performing guy with a Masters
             | degree who has been at my company for 15 years and gets
             | treated super poorly by the company. He still is probably
             | 10 years away from getting a naturalization interview and
             | has no hope of switching jobs in the meantime (and has
             | children that are citizens...).
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | If they have direct family members that are citizens they
               | should skip the wait apply through the family path,
               | although they would need to be on good terms with said
               | family member as they have to vouch for their welfare
               | payments for 10 years
               | 
               | At least it that way about a decade ago, as I'm realizing
               | things might have changed since then
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | > there is, in fact, a US citizen who can fill any software
           | engineering role a US company has.
           | 
           | Right now I suspect you're probably right. But 2 or 3 years
           | ago?
           | 
           | If you're right then why would companies want to go through
           | all of the extra paperwork and hoops to hire an H1B right
           | now? Maybe the answer is "they can pay less"? But I'm not
           | sure if it's actually all that much less than they could pay
           | someone who's been looking for work for six months to a year
           | or more.
        
             | ouddv wrote:
             | At large tech companies, the pay is entirely driven by
             | level and rating; so there's no savings in salary; just
             | added costs to comply with the directive.
             | 
             | It's endlessly frustrating that the US government wants to
             | centrally plan my hiring decisions.
        
               | UncleOxidant wrote:
               | Ok, so why are you hiring H1B's at this point then if
               | there's "just added costs to comply with the directive"?
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > It's endlessly frustrating that the US government wants
               | to centrally plan my hiring decisions
               | 
               | What's the alternative - the government outsources visa
               | issuance to the companies employing foreign labor?
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | You would be surprised how hard can some managers negotiate
             | 10% salary change during hiring, despite the fact its not
             | their own money, or anyhow useful for their work. I talk
             | multinational mega corporations here. People just want to
             | be good employees(TM) or at least seen as such.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | Control. Like always. An H1B can't just job hop to the next
             | company without more hoops and strings attached.
        
           | PittleyDunkin wrote:
           | Bizarre? Supporting business's whims is mostly what the
           | government has existed to do for the last forty years. What's
           | bizarre is that people expect our country to function
           | normally when this is so blatant.
           | 
           | Yes, there's been mild movement away from this insanity, but
           | we're still miles to the right of what actually supports the
           | people who live here.
        
         | vosper wrote:
         | > The company already has someone doing the job today, but
         | legally they have to post the job and interview a certain
         | number of candidates to prove there is no US citizen that can
         | do it.
         | 
         | Posted obscurely in a corner of the cafeteria, but exposing my
         | salary to anyone who cared to look. They were never going to
         | hire someone else, and we all knew it, but the charade had to
         | be played.
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | Written with incredibly specific requirements that might as
           | well have the name of the person they're retaining as one of
           | them.
        
             | hn72774 wrote:
             | The ones at Amazon were super generic. SDE skills were
             | supposedly "fungible."
        
               | djmips wrote:
               | That's such a laugh IRL for a lot of job types. Are
               | surgeons fungible? Need brain surgery?, oh don't worry
               | we'll get the orthopedic surgeon in here.
               | 
               | I feel confident there are software jobs where it's
               | essentially as specialized.
        
         | ojbyrne wrote:
         | When I was doing PERM, I was also WFH. HR told me to put 2
         | postings up in my apartment.
        
         | gaws wrote:
         | > At the end of the day, Sam the VP is just going to slot his
         | buddy into the job but now you made a whole bunch of people
         | apply for a job that was never available to them.
         | 
         | Nowadays, in tech, it's all about _who_ you know rather than
         | _what_ you know.
        
           | drawnwren wrote:
           | This is all a function of interviews sucking right? Leet code
           | is essentially completely independent from dev skill.
           | Projects take too much commitment and time from the team and
           | devs.
           | 
           | So, what option do teams have? Just hire the people that your
           | good devs say are good is honestly the most effective
           | practice that I've seen.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | Honestly, even referrals are sucking for me in 2023/4.
             | Referral would almost always mean I at least talk to
             | someone on the hiring team . Now it's been maybe a 40%
             | chance I even get a recruiter call?
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | Also back in the day, we would say we need X new staff,
         | corporate would encourage us to advertise and interview, but
         | when it came to extending and offer they would tell us we can't
         | increase head count. Happened over and over till I left.
        
           | kjs3 wrote:
           | I have never started the interview process before there was a
           | headcount approved[1]. I have never had anyone push back when
           | I said "I'll worry about that when the headcount is approved,
           | because I got things to do"; but then I can't recall more
           | than a handful of times anyone wanted me to front-run the
           | recruiting process with a fishing expedition. Have things
           | really become that shitty?
           | 
           | [1] To be fair, sometimes the headcount disappeared for
           | various reasons, but that's not the same as "meh...just have
           | a look around and jerk some peoples chains".
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | > but legally they have to post the job and interview a certain
         | number of candidates to prove there is no US citizen that can
         | do it
         | 
         | I've got my first job after moving countries in Europe, despite
         | this (very similar but it was 6 weeks IIRC) limitation being in
         | place by law, within a week. Consulting body shop through which
         | I was billing per day, and the umbrella company took 20% cut.
         | 
         | It seems its trivial to circumvent this kind of rule across the
         | globe, and TBH what kind of state employee team would go over
         | every single foreign first hire in given region, all the
         | evidence and check its validity, gather all the details. Heck
         | police ignore smaller crimes below certain threshold, states
         | have no real processing power to handle this well.
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | For H1B/PERM, I remember they had to post it on the wall in a
         | public place. Our company posted the jobs on the wall in the
         | lunch room at our office. It has every information including
         | the salary. I guess things have changed a bit since the early
         | 2000s?
        
           | raincom wrote:
           | That's what Apple was doing. After their settlement with DOJ,
           | Apple posts jobs on their job board as well.
        
       | erulabs wrote:
       | What we need is, is Job-postings-as-code so that we can automate
       | the deployment of Linkedin postings such that when a recruiter is
       | let go, we can automatically identify their postings and clean
       | them up.
       | 
       | We'll call it DevHiringOps
       | 
       | Seriously tho, always use the companies website instead of
       | believing whatever is on some job posting website.
        
       | makeitdouble wrote:
       | > They also made ads to "trick overworked employees" into
       | believing that more people would be brought on to alleviate their
       | overwhelming workload.
       | 
       | The part of the picture I'm more interested about is how the
       | managers see it.
       | 
       | There must be a lowly manager actually trying to do something
       | about their overworked team, and I assume they have access to HR
       | and know which positions are real which aren't. And they know the
       | company not only doesn't intend to hire, but is also gaslighting
       | them, and they're made part of it.
       | 
       | It feels so gloom and just depressing beyond words.
        
       | zero-sharp wrote:
       | Related discussion:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41714672
        
       | VyseofArcadia wrote:
       | I wish we could do more to disincentivize this kind of blatantly
       | unethical behavior from companies.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | This wasn't thought of when false advertising laws were drafted.
       | California:
       | 
       |  _17500. It is unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or
       | association, or any employee thereof with intent directly or
       | indirectly to dispose of real or personal property or to perform
       | services, professional or otherwise, or anything of any nature
       | whatsoever or to induce the public to enter into any obligation
       | relating thereto, to make or disseminate or cause to be made or
       | disseminated before the public in this state, or to make or
       | disseminate or cause to be made or disseminated from this state
       | before the public in any state, in any newspaper or other
       | publication, or any advertising device, or by public outcry or
       | proclamation, or in any other manner or means whatever, including
       | over the Internet, any statement, concerning that real or
       | personal property or those services, professional or otherwise,
       | or concerning any circumstance or matter of fact connected with
       | the proposed performance or disposition thereof, which is untrue
       | or misleading, and which is known, or which by the exercise of
       | reasonable care should be known, to be untrue or misleading, or
       | for any person, firm, or corporation to so make or disseminate or
       | cause to be so made or disseminated any such statement as part of
       | a plan or scheme with the intent not to sell that personal
       | property or those services, professional or otherwise, so
       | advertised at the price stated therein, or as so advertised. Any
       | violation of the provisions of this section is a misdemeanor
       | punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six
       | months, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred
       | dollars ($2,500), or by both that imprisonment and fine._
       | 
       | The language is broad, but they didn't cover the case of ads
       | where no transaction was even contemplated. This is a bug.
        
       | nickdothutton wrote:
       | Noticed this trend a few years ago from startups keen to look
       | like they were growing much faster than they really were.
       | Personally I wouldn't begin the process unless an insider had
       | confirmed that a position was a) Real, and b) I would not be
       | disfavoured somehow, meaning that I would be applying on a level
       | playing field.
        
       | hannob wrote:
       | The article doesn't really discuss the legality of this, which
       | I'd be curious to hear the opinion of a lawyer.
       | 
       | In other cases, it's considered criminal if a company
       | deliberately puts out false information about itself. E.g., if
       | you lie about your companies products (like Theranos), it's
       | pretty clear that this is not legal.
       | 
       | I don't see why it should be legal to lie about your job
       | opportunities.
        
         | kaibee wrote:
         | ah the ol "Everything is securities fraud". I could see it.
         | Company posts jobs for department that is being divested/going
         | out of business/etc, this misleads investors, ergo: securities
         | fraud.
        
       | de6u99er wrote:
       | What a colossal waste of everybody's time.
       | 
       | I wonder how demoralizing this must be on HR workers, having to
       | post a job, screen CV's, trying to stay professional while
       | knowing that the hiring manager actually doesn't care, having to
       | constantly put people with hopes off, and ultimately let people
       | feel they are not good enough just because some C-hole wants to
       | bring in his buddy who's most likely not half as competent as the
       | people who were rejected.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | I'll bite my tongue on my HR thoughts, but AFAIK HR incentives
         | are saving a company money, or making the company a lot of
         | money. You don't necessarily need to hire people if you're
         | focused on cost saving measures.
        
       | thegrim33 wrote:
       | Well I opened the article, near the beginning I saw the text:
       | "81% of recruiters admitted to posting ads for positions that
       | were fake or already filled."
       | 
       | Instantly that felt completely insane to me, my bullshit detector
       | went off the chart, so since they provided a source, I followed
       | up on the source to see the evidence for myself.
       | 
       | What do you know, the source is from a "my perfect resume"
       | website that apparently conducted a study on the issue, but they
       | aren't providing the details of the study, aren't providing a
       | paper , aren't providing the methodology or questions asked,
       | aren't providing any details whatsoever, the only thing they
       | provide is the "conclusions" of their study.
       | 
       | So, apparently because this random website supposedly conducted a
       | study, and they say the result was "81% posted fake jobs", that
       | makes it true.
       | 
       | Hey, I also conducted a study, and 14% posted fake jobs. There,
       | my claim has just as much backing as theirs does.
       | 
       | Instantly lost interest in the "study" and the article based on
       | it.
        
         | PittleyDunkin wrote:
         | > Well I opened the article, near the beginning I saw the text:
         | "81% of recruiters admitted to posting ads for positions that
         | were fake or already filled."
         | 
         | I love San Francisco to death, but there's no reliable local
         | newspaper. It drives me nuts.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | I've done tech interviewing for years. Job listing that are to
         | various degree fake are quite common. Of course, fakeness comes
         | in many flavor, from listings posted just to "see if there's
         | anyone out there" (I had a boss who did this regularly) to jobs
         | a supervisor really does want to fill but which they know they
         | won't because the bureaucracy has forced impossible
         | requirements on them. An example: "Junior programmer, 10 years
         | experience in language X" (that's existed for five years).
        
           | zero-sharp wrote:
           | This is another personal anecdote, but I had an interview
           | earlier this year for a database related role. The job ad had
           | a huge salary range and the interview had nothing to do with
           | the role. I wasn't asked any behavioral or technical
           | questions. The two people on the call just wanted to get to
           | know me. We probably spent several minutes talking about
           | sports. A few days later I got rejected. What the hell?
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | the interviewers are being paid to do interviews
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | You're supporting the wrong team?
             | 
             | I've also been hired after similar "non-interviews".
             | Sometimes it's hard to know if it's just
             | disorganisation/incompetence or if there's outright fakery
             | going on.
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | Was your boss aware of the toll it takes to interview (well)
           | on his own teams?
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | Oh, he never interviewed, just posted on craigslist and
             | collected resumes. But the impact on us was important. One
             | of the purposes of the exercise for him was being able to
             | show me a list of people could supposedly do my job better,
             | faster and cheaper.
             | 
             | He was a friend of a friend and one of the most
             | unprincipled people I've ever gotten to actually know. But
             | I assume there are many similar people higher in corporate
             | hierarchies that I wouldn't ever know.
        
         | wood_spirit wrote:
         | The really common reason in my experience is there is a job
         | that is made to fit a specific internal applicant but it has to
         | advertised "because of process". Often the manager is not even
         | telling recruiting that they have already picked the candidate.
        
         | neonrider wrote:
         | Just to note. 80% of recruiters doesn't mean 80% of ads. A
         | recruiter that has posted thousands of legitimate ads in their
         | career, _technically_ only needs to have posted 1 fake one to
         | be eligible for inclusion in the 80%.
         | 
         | Although I understand, and to some extent share, your
         | skepticism regarding the "study", I have no problem conceiving
         | that a trend might currently be setting around the practice of
         | posting fake ads, for whatever reason. It doesn't require much.
         | In an unregulated playing field, simple peer pressure and
         | survival is all you need to drive everyone to shady practices.
         | 
         | So, the study might be moot, but the number isn't so
         | surprising.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | This isn't new. Forbes also interviewed someone who made such a
         | study.
         | 
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/karadennison/2023/11/27/how-gho...
         | 
         | You probably need to pay to see their surveys, but even if you
         | don't trust that: the bureau of labor has had to make huge
         | adjustments all this year and last year. This isn't just some
         | bad optics.
        
           | jaredklewis wrote:
           | Seems perfectly plausible that the phenomenon of ghost jobs
           | is real and it may be getting worse.
           | 
           | But this SF Gate piece is dumb. The article has one source
           | for its data points and the author does nothing to
           | investigate or challenge the quality of that data. This is
           | not journalism. It looks like a PR piece for resume builder.
           | 
           | The Forbes article you linked is much more informative.
        
       | benreesman wrote:
       | This is just one example. While tech jobs are diverse, the well-
       | heeled players substantially set the tone and they have gone
       | berserk: over the last few years they have neutron bombed entire
       | zip codes claiming hard times, then posted record-shattering EPS
       | beats, then hired back a bunch of people at substantially lower
       | compensation in a phenomenon so pervasive to have a catchy name:
       | "boomerang". It's not even the first time recently got popped for
       | wage fixing, Don't Poach Gate was like 15 years ago. They're
       | giving us all the finger in the Crimson, and we will do nothing
       | because we can do nothing.
       | 
       | It's a trivial abuse of monopsony pricing power, it's illegal in
       | the sense that the laws as written prohibit it on a common-sense,
       | "intended by the legislature" sense, a lawyer can tell you if
       | it's maybe legal via stare decis via activist judges bench
       | legislating.
       | 
       | But more importantly it has destroyed what loose social contract
       | there was: they cannot in fact run these businesses at 60-70% of
       | peak headcount sustainably: they can merely coast on previous
       | investments long enough to crush salaries and then clean up the
       | mess because there isn't any real competition. They can distort
       | hiring to where McCarthyist vibe checks and loyalty tests hit a
       | precision/recall that is Pareto optimized for the minimum amount
       | of competence that admits an endorsement of their nepo baby "nice
       | trumps kind" mythology.
       | 
       | And they're going to get away with it at the level that matters:
       | the individual incentives of executives are nothing to do with
       | the long term interests of shareholders or the commons on this:
       | progress is stalling out in a way that will never show up on a
       | quarterly report in time to matter to the executives.
       | 
       | And you can see it in real time: we haven't had such an
       | embarrassing crop of people who were someone's roommate at
       | Harvard running the show in at least 30 years, the outcomes are
       | awful, the software sucks, the products suck, and the game is
       | soft communist friction around leaving the platform.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Unions
        
       | sdenton4 wrote:
       | burn it all down, start worker coops.
        
       | SeattleAltruist wrote:
       | Post makes errors around what nonprofits are and can do. (IANAL,
       | but I do set up and run nonprofits for a living.)
       | 
       | Error 1: "In the US, non-profits are heavily regulated in their
       | operations..."
       | 
       | Correction: There are no more or less regulations than other
       | sectors, but there is almost ZERO enforcement, so if anything,
       | the nonprofit sector is more accurately described as very lightly
       | regulated.
       | 
       | Error 2: ", and exempt from income tax."
       | 
       | Correction: Nonprofits are NOT exempt from income tax on revenue
       | from earned activity that is not mission related, known as
       | Unrelated Business Income.
       | 
       | Error 3: "Across the many different structures, though, non-
       | profits have one thing in common: They don't have owners."
       | 
       | Correction: Oversimplification - nonprofits are run and
       | functionally owned by a board of directors, people who hire and
       | fire the CEO, decide how revenue is allocated, and approve any
       | merger or dissolution. Nonprofits can also own for-profit
       | subsidiaries (see OpenAI) so there are a lot of gray areas here.
       | 
       | In sum, nonprofit status is far more complex that OP thinks and
       | there are a ton of opportunities for skulduggery - just because
       | Ghost is a nonprofit does NOT mean it is free of conflicts or
       | other bad things than companies do.
       | 
       | If Ghost really wants to demonstrate its transparency, it should
       | publish its tax returns (IRS form 990) and also an itemized P&L
       | -- then they can stake a claim to being holier than the typical
       | business.
       | 
       | People often think that "non-profit" means that the company can't
       | make a profit. It actually means that the company doesn't have
       | any owners who can personally take the profits. Any revenue
       | earned can only be reinvested.
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | This is not only a problem for tech workers, but for all
       | industries. The stories I hear from non-tech friends are pretty
       | crazy.
        
       | ugh123 wrote:
       | >81% of recruiters admitted to posting ads for positions that
       | were fake or already filled
       | 
       | Ah... recruiters at it again.
        
       | b3ing wrote:
       | If it's a publically traded, report them to the SEC for trying to
       | manipulate the market with the illusion of them hiring a lot as
       | in growing
        
       | singlepaynews wrote:
       | I think there's a legitimate market opportunity here. I am
       | seeking a cofounder to build the job board that vets employers,
       | and makes money by charging candidates to access it.
       | 
       | The problem to be solved, imo, is ghost listings. - I don't care
       | if a company ghosts me because they hired someone else - I care
       | if I spend time filling out applications for jobs that don't
       | exist
       | 
       | I'm not sure how to make participation by the employer tractable.
       | They can't exactly be mandated to hire, can they? Unless I'm
       | trapped in a prison of the mind that seems like too risky of a
       | proposition for them.
       | 
       | That said, as a candidate I would happily pay $USD/month for
       | access to a job board where I know that the job as posted is
       | definitely for real and definitely getting filled in a certain
       | timeframe. I don't care if my particular resume gets read, or
       | replied to. I only care that the phenomena of "ghost job" is
       | nonexistent in the walled-garden that I'm paying for access to.
        
         | hiatus wrote:
         | This sounds similar to a problem dating sites face--solving the
         | user's problem leads them away from the service. But you have
         | the added difficulty that people looking for employment may not
         | have the resources to spend on another monthly subscription.
         | 
         | It sounds interesting though, good luck!
        
         | tmn wrote:
         | Incentivize the employer to only provide real listings by
         | having them pay to advertise a listing. Let them be reimbursed
         | if it's filled via the platform.
         | 
         | You don't need to solve the problem 100%. An employer can still
         | drag their feet and not fill a listing. But by aligning all
         | incentives you can drastically reduce the problem.
        
           | singlepaynews wrote:
           | My understanding is that employers already do pay to post on
           | LI, indeed, etc. It simply works out that paying for ghost
           | jobs is worth it, so the enforcement mechanism needs to be a
           | ban/other thing that doesn't rely on pricing
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | >. I am seeking a cofounder to build the job board that vets
         | employers, and makes money by charging candidates to access it.
         | 
         | Sounds like awful monetization. Dating site issue is right.
         | Your best candidates (so ideally, all the ones you vet) won't
         | be long term subscribers. And sadly, there's way too many
         | grifts in the job system where a candidate paying is a red
         | flag. You'd need to offer the candidates something of value to
         | justify that. Not just "a promise of no ghost jobs").
         | 
         | Is there an issue with the usual recruiter pipeline where you
         | can charge the company some percent of the hire once they get
         | hired? Candidates get hired, company pays a little extra on a
         | successful hire, and your profit incentives come from quality
         | to offer for the companies (hopefully).
         | 
         | The main issue is that it assumes that companies genuinely care
         | about an efficient hiring pipeline. And I've been very cynical
         | in recent times...
        
       | neonrider wrote:
       | I'd love to go back to times where it was fine for a candidate
       | not to have a LinkedIn. Currently, regardless of your blog, or
       | your multiple StackOverflow answers, or your GitHub, or your
       | posts on any of the other tech-focused communities, if HR doesn't
       | see your LinkedIn, it's as if you're off-planet.
       | 
       | The tech field is centered around skills. You're under pressures
       | to keep them sharp and up to date. When you're looking for work
       | and you're done polishing the resume, updating the blog posts,
       | doing your leetcode drills, do you really want to add playing
       | LinkedIn games to the mix?
       | 
       | It seems to me that tech workers would benefit from having
       | _really_ tech-focused job networks. Not these hybrid platforms.
       | LinkedIn, Indeed, and friends. They don 't particularly care
       | about you as a _tech worker_. They don 't even understand you or
       | your skillset. You're a backend dev with many years of OOP, FP,
       | Agile, Kanban, Python, Go, SQL, JavaScript, and a slew of other
       | relevant skills for the job, but they'll gladly inform you that
       | you're missing a few skills to better match the list in the ad:
       | go-getter, team-player, positive-attitude. Ok, sure, whatever...
       | 
       | Another thing, seeing an ad that asks for Python, Go, Node.js,
       | SQL, React, Terraform, Kubernetes as an "Intermediate position"
       | just tells me that no one in charge cares.
        
         | whamlastxmas wrote:
         | A tech focused network who have zero HR people so it wouldn't
         | help
        
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