[HN Gopher] Sorry, Gas Companies - Parody Isn't Infringement (Ev...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Sorry, Gas Companies - Parody Isn't Infringement (Even If It Creeps
       You Out)
        
       Author : hn_acker
       Score  : 198 points
       Date   : 2024-10-31 12:37 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eff.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eff.org)
        
       | actionfromafar wrote:
       | Weird for Netlify to mistake trademark law for copyright law.
        
         | amiga386 wrote:
         | Weird for Netlify to be cowed by someone with deep pockets and,
         | in the absence of a volte-face from those deep pockets, making
         | the bullied party go through unnecessary steps, just in case
         | the deep pockets became angrier and threatened Netlify some
         | more.
         | 
         | Ultimately the bullied party upped-and-left Netlify, after
         | which Netlify wiped its brow and said "phew! that was a close
         | one! i nearly got caught up in a dispute!"
         | 
         | Netlify sound like cowards. I don't think they'd have my back
         | if anyone objected to a website I hosted with them. I shouldn't
         | purchase their services. Also, I should look at the track
         | record of anyone else I'm thinking of using for hosting; do
         | they have a good reputation for defending their clients' rights
         | and telling barratrous lawyers to GTFO?
        
       | tdeck wrote:
       | This website is a gem.
       | 
       | From the FAQ: Where does my money go?
       | 
       | Your purchase is supporting Life-Positive projects that increase
       | life among HLV individuals across the United States. These
       | projects include massage, sauna, and vital fluid transfer.
        
         | kreyenborgi wrote:
         | https://repaer.earth/programs/ omg the balloon there at the
         | bottom hahaha :(((
        
       | bdowling wrote:
       | Why do they have to use actual companies' exact names and logos
       | to make their parody, which someone could confuse for a real
       | product? Can't they use slight variations (e.g., McDowels to
       | parody McDonalds)? Wouldn't everyone still know who they were
       | referring to?
       | 
       | Edit: Yes, this is satire, not parody, and satire needs to
       | clearly identify its target to work properly. Here, however, the
       | target of the satire appears to be carbon offset sellers, as a
       | farcical "life offset" seller. The companies in question are
       | linked as mere "supporters" of the satirical service; they don't
       | appear to be the direct target of the satire.
        
         | naught0 wrote:
         | They shouldn't have to. Is silencing criticism with the threat
         | of a frivolous lawsuit preferable to you?
         | 
         | They feature human babies in test tubes on this page:
         | https://repaer.earth/about
         | 
         | To me, it's obvious parody
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | People use parody names because they're afraid of getting sued,
         | not because they have to. If the purpose of your website is
         | activism, why water it down?
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Because trademark law is complex and you can be sued for
           | using real trademarks if anyone could think this was real and
           | not a parody. Generally using obvious parody names gets the
           | point across better anyway.
        
             | bastawhiz wrote:
             | It's actually not that complex. They're not misrepresenting
             | themselves as the brands. They're not in the same industry
             | as the brands. The standard is not "if anyone could think
             | this was real".
        
               | serf wrote:
               | there are behaviors that are avoided not simply because
               | they're allowed or disallowed, but because they'll likely
               | generate trouble regardless of the outcome.
               | 
               | poking at a corporation for the sake of legal
               | infringement is still likely to require a lawyer in place
               | to defend against the non-sense, even if it won't hold in
               | court. There is a lot of stuff like this -- you generally
               | don't poke sleeping bears even if you're sure they won't
               | awaken.
        
               | tdhoot wrote:
               | I wouldn't be so sure. Jack Daniels sued (and won)
               | against a maker of dog toys that looked like Jack Daniels
               | but were named "Bad Spaniels". Turns out trademark law
               | actually is complex.
               | 
               | https://www.today.com/food/news/jack-daniels-dog-toy-
               | supreme...
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Daniel%27s_Properties,
               | _In...
               | 
               | Jack Daniels won because the maker of the dog toys were
               | selling them, and wanted a trademark themselves.
               | 
               | Here we're talking about activists making non-commercial
               | parody usage; the EFF's letter already mentions the
               | Lanham Act, and let us add to that the Trademark Dilution
               | Revision Act of 2006 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade
               | mark_Dilution_Revision_Ac...) which adds an express fair-
               | use defense for noncommercial use.
        
         | myrmidon wrote:
         | Because it would ruin the whole _point_.
         | 
         | Satire aims to evoke an emotional response, to point out moral
         | failures and inconsistencies as crassly as possible.
         | 
         | Social criticism that first and foremost avoids offending
         | anyone is a waste of paper in my opinion always.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | It's still trademark infringement and both the activists and
           | the middlemen (Netlify, in this case) can be sued.
           | 
           | This "satire" all comes across as "I'm 14 and this is deep."
           | We get the joke. Just use a fictitious logo.
        
             | myrmidon wrote:
             | No it's not. There are trademark exemptions for
             | satire/parody, and have been for a long time.
             | 
             | Sure the companies could have sued, but chances would have
             | been about exactly 0% for those companies to win the case
             | against the EFF on the back of their trademarks, and they
             | knew that very well (my opinion), that case would've
             | probably just been dismissed immediately.
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | Please give up in private and not spread your apathy across
             | the internet.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Just because you believe in the cause of _these_
               | activists, doesn 't mean this isn't a two-way street.
               | 
               | Watering down trademarks opens the can of worms for all
               | forms of trademark abuse by all kinds of parties:
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/proud-boys-trump-march-
               | dc-co...
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | This isn't an example of parody or satire.
        
             | skeaker wrote:
             | You not finding it amusing doesn't mean it should be
             | illegal.
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | A suggestion for California would be to update it's SLAPP law
           | to include fraudulent DCMA take down actions. Best would be
           | make both the carrier and the entity filing the DCMA
           | complaint equally liable.
        
         | sowbug wrote:
         | Imagine _The Onion_ but using only fake company names in its
         | articles.
         | 
         | See also "satire is dead" meme.
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | Limiting parody by preventing trademarks is a terrible way to
         | limit free speech. It is a slippery slope.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | Would the film _Idiocracy_ have been as funny if instead of
         | making fun of Costco, Starbucks, and Carls Jr., they referred
         | to them as Costinc, Sunbucks, and Carlos Sr.?
         | 
         | Parody doesn't necessarily require that you make significant
         | alterations to a symbol or name. Only imbeciles would think
         | that the fictional "Fuck you - I'm eating" slogan actually
         | represents the Carls Jr. company in real life.
        
         | hshshshshsh wrote:
         | > Why do they have to use actual companies' exact names and
         | logos to make their parody, which someone could confuse for a
         | real product?
         | 
         | So what?
        
       | shrubble wrote:
       | They neglected to use the phrase "precious bodily fluids" in
       | their Plasma Pals explanation, which is mildly disappointing.
        
       | ziddoap wrote:
       | > _Frustratingly, Netlify made us go through the full DMCA
       | counternotice process--including a 10-business-day waiting period
       | to have the site restored--even though this was never a DMCA
       | claim._
       | 
       | DMCA is a scourge.
       | 
       | I think the whole thing is dumb, but at the very least there
       | should be some form of punishment for bogus DMCA claims, and
       | purposefully labyrinthine DMCA processes.
       | 
       | Edit: Just to be _abundantly_ clear. My comment is a _general_
       | comment on the DMCA, because the DMCA is mentioned quite a bit in
       | the article, and the EFF was forced (erroneously) to follow the
       | DMCA counter-notice process.
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | This isn't DMCA, it's just Netlify having a silly process.
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | > _Netlify made us go through the full DMCA counternotice
           | process_
        
             | tczMUFlmoNk wrote:
             | _> --even though this was never a DMCA claim. (The DMCA is
             | copyright law, not trademark, and TotalEnergies didn't even
             | meet the notice requirements that Netlify claims to
             | follow.)_
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | With so many mentions of DMCA in the article, and the
               | fact that the EFF had to go through a labyrinthine DMCA
               | counter-notice process, you'd think I'd be allowed to
               | comment about the DMCA...
               | 
               | Apparently not. Sorry.
        
               | bastawhiz wrote:
               | > you'd think I'd be allowed to comment about the DMCA
               | 
               | You are, you're just wrong
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | Okay, thanks for your valuable insight. Your comments
               | have really contributed to the conversation.
        
               | xnorswap wrote:
               | Pedants will rage but you're spot on. The DMCA is a
               | terrible law that has ended up causing lots of knock on
               | bad effects, because there isn't enough incentive to
               | prevent bad actors abusing it, and not enough incentive
               | for companies not to do what Netlify did in this case.
               | 
               | The DMCA law did not _compel_ netlify to act this way,
               | but the effects of DMCA did _cause_ netlify to act that
               | way.
        
             | IanCal wrote:
             | If I make you go through the DMCA counternotice process for
             | buying apples from me, that's not a problem with DMCA, it's
             | me having an absurd process around purchasing apples. I
             | don't see how people weirdly requiring this process shows
             | an issue with DMCA.
        
               | stackghost wrote:
               | Good grief. Is it not obvious that the DMCA's very
               | existence has created a shield that enables such
               | shenanigans?
        
               | piltdownman wrote:
               | Only in the same totemistic, cargo-cult quality that GDPR
               | has for basic data operations tangential to PII.
               | 
               | In short, without explicit punitive penalties enshrined
               | in the legislation itself, you will never be able to stop
               | Corporations wielding consumer-facing legislation in an
               | asymmetric and bad faith manner. This is as true of GDPR
               | and AML/KYC legislation as it is of DMCA and similar
               | abuses of copyright and IP laws by lobbyists.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | It seems to me that these processes are generally
               | following the intent of the DMCA process, which is very
               | different from spiteful responses to GDPR.
               | 
               | I think a closer analogy to GDPR would be companies
               | turning off tracking for a bunch of people outside the
               | EU, and I would lay most of the blame/praise for that at
               | the feet of GDPR.
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | It is a problem with the DMCA because the DMCA makes
               | companies do this to CYA because your apple purchase
               | might be circumventing copyright and it's easier just to
               | assume it applies to everything than to narrow it to
               | actual copyright violations. It is a very bad law, it
               | should never have been written, and it, not Obamacare,
               | should be repealed.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | You can call a spade an apple but it doesn't make it an
             | apple.
             | 
             | In order to have a DMCA counter notice there needs to be a
             | DMCA notice. Their complaint is that there never was a DMCA
             | notice so its not responsible to apply a counter notice
             | policy as you are not countering a notice.
        
             | bastawhiz wrote:
             | It could just as easily say "the full Turboencabultor
             | Counternotice process" but that doesn't mean it has
             | anything to do with anything.
        
           | xbar wrote:
           | Netlify will not spend money to figure out a more lightweight
           | process in order to stay further from the edges of DMCA. DMCA
           | is too scary to play with, so just they transfer the cost and
           | risk by making the affected party file the form.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | The difference is if this isn't DMCA then Netlify is liable
             | to the EFF for breach of contract.
        
               | anamexis wrote:
               | What contract does Netlify have with the EFF?
        
               | piltdownman wrote:
               | There's no contract to be in breach of.
               | 
               | What's likely to happen is SLAPP-esque legislation to
               | stop platforms utilising its user base as its product,
               | whilst simultaneously disenfranchising them from the
               | moderation layer.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | I think one of the worst repercussions of the DMCA (there are
           | so many), is how it seems to have perversely motivated tech
           | companies to implement their own _even worse_ bespoke
           | processes for handling complaints--processes that are not
           | actually DMCA. Like, DMCA is awful, but the process YouTube
           | and others put you through is even worse, less transparent,
           | and tend to put more, rather than less burden on the target
           | /victim.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | The processes are deliberately complex so that most people
             | will just give up. Then YouTube doesn't even have to
             | consider the claim.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > I think the whole thing is dumb, but at the very least there
         | should be some form of punishment for bogus DMCA claims, and
         | purposefully labyrinthine DMCA processes.
         | 
         | This isn't a copyright claim, so DMCA doesn't apply, but the
         | DMCA rewards labyrinthine DMCA processes by granting the
         | provider immunity. Following notice / counter-notice timelines
         | in the law means the host is not liable to either of the other
         | parties for the takedown or the restoration.
         | 
         | Might be nice if there was a faster process to restoration if
         | the customer vows to indemnify the host though.
        
           | wbl wrote:
           | No, it doesn't because trademark isn't copyright.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Is this really DMCA? Most take downs are not actually DMCA,
         | they are different process that looks a lot like the DMCA. This
         | is an important question because if this isn't actually a DMCA
         | request but something similar than the EFF can go after the
         | host for breach of contract by not serving their legal content
         | (or the EFF signed a bad contract that allows the host to take
         | down their content arbitrarily - though even then the courts
         | may say this content should not have been covered). If this
         | actually is the DMCA, then the notice is made under penalty of
         | perjury and the EFF should press charges against whoever sent
         | the notice - doing their best to get an example made of this
         | person (probably a lawyer who should be removed from the bar
         | for their actions once it is shown they committed perjury as
         | part of their legal duties and thus are not ethical)
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > I think the whole thing is dumb
         | 
         | It's not, it's very smart. You probably are misidentifying the
         | goal of the people that created it.
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | I don't care about the goal, I care about how it is actually
           | used in practice.
        
             | ccvannorman wrote:
             | "goal" in this case meaning not "good for the economy, most
             | businesses, and everyday people" - I think the implicit
             | goal being "give asymmetrical power to larger and more
             | entrenched organizations, at the detriment of literally
             | everyone else, to help maintain and consolidate power."
             | I've gotta admit DMCA has been extremely beneficial as a
             | regulatory capture method.
        
             | stackghost wrote:
             | The way it's currently used in practice is exactly how it
             | was intended.
        
         | pwg wrote:
         | > but at the very least there should be some form of punishment
         | for bogus DMCA claims
         | 
         | As numerous other comments accurately point out, this was never
         | a DMCA claim.
         | 
         | However, for actual bogus DMCA claims, there is a "form of
         | punishment" written into the law. The sender of an actual DMCA
         | claim has to swear under penalty of perjury that they are the
         | proper rights holder and that the claim they are making is
         | truthful and accurate.
         | 
         | The punishment would then be the recipient suing the sender for
         | perjuring themselves in the sending of the bogus complaint. The
         | problem is that is a very hard case to prove, and requires the
         | expense of a lawsuit, so it is seldom ever taken by those who
         | receive bogus complaints.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | > However, for actual bogus DMCA claims, there is a "form of
           | punishment" written into the law. The sender of an actual
           | DMCA claim has to swear under penalty of perjury that they
           | are the proper rights holder and that the claim they are
           | making is truthful and accurate.
           | 
           | Perjury only applies to the "proper rights holder" part.
           | 
           | Being very reckless about sending out claims has no
           | punishment.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | I think this parody website is great, and I'm glad EFF went to
       | bat for them, but (and I hope this doesn't sound semi-
       | conspiratorial) I think this may have been the website creator's
       | goal all along. If it was, congrats, I think you played the
       | energy companies well.
       | 
       | That is, my thought is that the website deliberately used real
       | company logos and links (it would have been easy to use fake,
       | similar-parody names) because they knew they'd be likely to
       | receive C&Ds from these companies whose knee jerk response would
       | be to demand their logos be removed. Then bam, the companies seem
       | clearly in the wrong legally, the EFF goes to bat for them and
       | also writes a long blog post like this, and instant Streisand
       | Effect. I mean, I would have never heard about this website if it
       | weren't posted here. FWIW I think this was a good strategy on the
       | part of the website creators, so kudos.
        
         | bdowling wrote:
         | Streisand effect bait?
        
       | nneonneo wrote:
       | The parody website in question: https://repaer.earth/
       | 
       | It uses real logos from three gas companies, two of which tried
       | (unsuccessfully) to have their logos removed.
        
       | Buttons840 wrote:
       | There's been a lot of talk about free speech on social media. A
       | lot of it is bad faith political talk, but still, there is a lot
       | of scrutiny of free speech on social media. Rightfully so, it's
       | important for people to be able to speak in the modern "town
       | square", but it's also important for people to run their own
       | websites how they please.
       | 
       | We're targeting the wrong layer with our concerns about free
       | speech. We should regulate hosting providers and enforce free
       | speech on hosting providers, not on social media websites. People
       | should have a right to host their content somewhere, but not the
       | right to violate Twitter's ToS.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, relatively nobody cares about hosting. If Twitter
       | bans a journalist people get upset, if Netlify caves to a slight
       | bit of pressure takes a journalist's website down, nobody cares.
        
         | amiga386 wrote:
         | People should care: https://protectthestack.org/
        
       | RunSet wrote:
       | That parody website responds like it is mining crypto in the
       | background.
       | 
       | Not going viral when I can't share it in good conscience.
        
       | pipes wrote:
       | I don't get this. If it was a person they were claiming was
       | associated with their fictious programme surely that person could
       | sue for defamation?
        
         | glitcher wrote:
         | From my understanding parody is not defamation.
        
           | hunter2_ wrote:
           | Right, plenty of the artists parodied by Weird Al are
           | individuals. Any permission sought (or denials respected) are
           | purely for goodwill, not legally required.
           | 
           | That said, Weird Al hasn't actually distributed unmodified
           | trademarks of other entities, to my knowledge. Even if that
           | would generally be problematic, the context of a "featured
           | partners" list as in TFA probably falls below a threshold of
           | likelihood of confusion which arises in other unauthorized
           | uses of trademarks.
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | No, wrong. The approval of that target of the parody
             | (Amish, McDonalds, CIA etc) are not legally required.
             | 
             | Case law suggests that he is required to (and he does),
             | license artist's music.
             | 
             | He's not parodying Miley Cyrus in 'Party in the CIA'. He's
             | parodying the CIA. Because the lyrics and track aren't the
             | subject, licensing of the track is required.
             | 
             | Similarly, If Repaer used a licensed font on the site,
             | they'd have to license it.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | Right. Protected uses are protected because they were
               | _necessary_. The Weird Al track that comes to mind which
               | could be protected (but does not need the protection
               | because Al always secures permission for these works) is
               | "Smells Like Nirvana" because that specifically needs to
               | use Nirvana's track "Smells Like Teen Spirit" because
               | it's a (well meant, like a comedy roast) critique of
               | Nirvana and their song. "It's hard to bargle nawdle zouss
               | / With all these marbles in my mouth" is _about_ Nirvana
               | and about Smells Like Teen Spirit.
               | 
               | If you replace Smells Like Teen Spirit with Cliff
               | Richards' "Saviours Day" it does not work, Cliff is not
               | going to confuse and annoy your parents, his utterances
               | aren't incomprehensible, and so on. The choice of song is
               | necessary, which would justify protection.
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | > He's parodying the CIA.
               | 
               | I'm not sure about that. The definition of parody hinges
               | on imitating an author or work (sometimes a whole genre),
               | rather than on satirizing/critiquing subject matter
               | unrelated to the author/work being imitated. He could
               | write a song satirizing/critiquing the CIA and if it
               | happens to imitate a song/style of Miley, then it's a
               | parody of the latter, not of the former. Or a parody of
               | nothing at all, in the strictest definition, since he's
               | not satirizing/critiquing that which he's imitating.
               | 
               | When it comes to music copyright, certain aspects are
               | copyrightable (therefore requiring license to use) and
               | other aspects are not. Words and melody are (so Weird Al
               | would need to license Miley's melody if he doesn't modify
               | it sufficiently), but rhythm/chords/timbre/style/etc. are
               | not (so Weird Al wouldn't need to license anything if he
               | is merely copying those things from Miley). I think Al
               | makes some songs with a copied melody requiring
               | licensing, and some songs without that in which case no
               | permission of any kind is legally necessary.
        
             | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
             | Common misconception. As Philip points out, Al is only
             | covered if he's making fun of the original song. "Smells
             | like Nirvana" is a good example of a parody that didn't
             | need approval (but Weird Al did anyway cuz he's a nice guy)
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | > Al is only covered if he's making fun of the original
               | song
               | 
               | My only nitpick is to remove the word "only" because
               | there is at least one other possibility where he's
               | "covered" in the sense of not legally needing permission:
               | whenever his work falls short of copying the words and/or
               | melody of the original song. If he modifies the melody
               | enough (there's no specific threshold, but let's say he
               | avoids a run of 4+ notes with intervals identical to the
               | original work) and also doesn't copy lyrics or any other
               | copyrightable aspects, then he's covered. It's very
               | possible to achieve a song that makes your audience know
               | exactly what you're going for, without copying any of the
               | copyrightable aspects: you can take the chords, rhythms,
               | instrumentation, accent, etc.
               | 
               | In the case of Smells Like Nirvana, he takes the
               | copyrighted melody, which would require permission but
               | for the exception you pointed out.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | 'SPAM' and 'All About the Pentiums' hinge on trademark
             | usage that isn't part of the song being parodied.
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | If he is not including a SPAM logo or a Pentium logo on
               | his products, then it's not trademark usage. These names
               | are not themselves marks when spoken/written/etc. even if
               | marks exist that contain these names.
               | 
               | If he _is_ printing such marks on his products, then it
               | comes down to the  "likelihood of confusion" test: will a
               | consumer be misled to believe that the SKU Al is selling
               | contains the official meat or silicon? That would be
               | trademark infringement. In TFA, the natural gas
               | trademarks are merely listed as "featured partners" so
               | there's not much likelihood of confusion where a consumer
               | would be misled into thinking that they'll get genuine
               | natural gas from this unauthorized merchant, in my
               | estimation.
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | I kind of side with the gas companies on this one. They objected
       | to their real names and logos being used to market a parody site.
       | Their companies weren't being parodied; they were simply added to
       | the site intact (to lure search engines to list their site? to
       | add legitimacy?)
       | 
       | The article doesn't touch this issue, they just mock the gas
       | companies. Not a real article, just another slam piece couched as
       | journalism.
        
         | chmod775 wrote:
         | > Their companies weren't being parodied
         | 
         | They _obviously_ were. It 's a parody of carbon offsets.
        
           | JoeAltmaier wrote:
           | Obviously they weren't. As you so correctly point out, it was
           | a parody of a government program.
        
       | avazhi wrote:
       | Not a US lawyer but would love to hear from anybody that is:
       | could the gas companies sue for defamation for this?
       | 
       | In Australia I suspect defamation or misleading and deceptive
       | conduct under our ACL might be possible avenues for the gas
       | companies, although under the ACL the impugned conduct must be
       | 'in trade or commerce' so that could be one problem with going
       | after an 'activist group'.
        
         | rmholt wrote:
         | Tried to do some online research (heh) and it would appear that
         | satire of public figures is just straight up protected by the
         | first amendment.
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hustler_Magazine_v._Falwell
        
       | OkGoDoIt wrote:
       | The site is amusing, and sure it feels fairly obvious that it's
       | parody/satire in this context, but also I went through the FAQ
       | and fine print and I don't see any admission that it's
       | parody/satire. They seem to hold very true to the joke to the
       | point that it does feel a bit worrying. At what point does
       | parody/satire become misinformation and defamation? If my mom
       | landed on this site after it was emailed to her from one of her
       | Fox News-loving elderly friends, I'm not sure she would have
       | enough context to realize it wasn't real. It seems like it would
       | be better if they at least had a disclaimer or notice or
       | something on the bottom of the site.
       | 
       | On a related note, I hosted The Empire Strips Back parody Star
       | Wars burlesque show at my theater, and they had to have
       | disclaimers everywhere explicitly saying it was a parody
       | production. They got sued and won in court but the disclaimers
       | were an important part of that.
       | 
       | Of course if the main concern is the misuse of the DMCA to get
       | this taken down by claiming copyright infringement, that's
       | clearly an abuse of the DMCA. But if the companies involved sued
       | for defamation/slander/whatever, I think there's at least a
       | legitimate concern here.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | The original _A Modest Proposal_ [1] also didn't include any
         | admission it was parody/satire, and held very true to the joke
         | to the point that it seemed worrying. The more uncomfortable it
         | makes you, the more it sticks.
         | 
         | Also, the DMCA was not involved (though it's not clear that
         | Netlify was aware of that).
         | 
         | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Modest_Proposal
        
         | hobs wrote:
         | The disclaimers were an important part of that likely because
         | it made it even easier to establish than using some sort of
         | "reasonable person" argument - that doesn't make it the
         | standard required though.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | I'm not thrilled with Netlify's behavior as claimed by this EFF
       | post, but I'd like to speak on a different concern:
       | 
       | Couldn't this activism have been just as effective, if done
       | without libel?
       | 
       | We're in the AI counterfeiting era now. It's time to be more
       | conscientious about false accusations.
       | 
       | "It's OK when _I_ do it, because it 's protected parody/satire!
       | But when _other people_ do it, to smear my business, or my
       | friend, or my favored political candidate, by name, and they
       | claim it 's parody/satire, it's _not_ OK, because... uh...
       | reasons! "
       | 
       | If we think we're entitled to do it, can we complain when
       | millions of others then also do it?
        
         | chatmasta wrote:
         | Who says the same people are advancing the conflicting
         | arguments? I can only speak for myself, but my position is
         | consistent here.
         | 
         | (btw, what is the name of this logical fallacy that assigns two
         | beliefs from a population to the population as a whole? It
         | seems like a variant of No True Scottsman but maybe there's a
         | more precise label for it?)
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | I'm not an expert writer, but I thought it was an OK way to
           | say "these two beliefs we've heard are conflicting; don't
           | hold them both", as part of an argument to say that we need
           | to rethink and think more clearly about "parody"
           | 
           | Obviously, we _collectively_ have those conflicting beliefs.
           | 
           | And I suggest that collectively resolving these is going to
           | be forced by AI fakes and social media.
        
         | feoren wrote:
         | No. Poking the hornet's nest is an effective and sometimes
         | necessary part of activism. The whole reason we've heard of
         | these guys is because they poked those companies. That's why
         | they used their real logos. Using fake logos makes no sense
         | there, and if they had done that, neither of us would have
         | heard this story.
         | 
         | It's a bit like the argument "sure, Black Lives Matter, but do
         | they have to be kneeling during a football game?" Protests are
         | fine, as long as they never inconvenience anyone, are never
         | loud or obnoxious, are never seen nor heard nor felt. Well,
         | then, they're not protests, they're LARPing.
         | 
         | I get the feeling that in practice, those "uh... reasons" will
         | turn out to be _blatant_. As in: one is obviously an attempt to
         | scam and defraud people, and the other is an obvious parody.
         | And obviousness matters: the crux is whether it 's likely to
         | deceive a "reasonable person" or not. You can like or hate that
         | criteria, but that's been consistent since trademarks were
         | invented.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | * It's OK to fabricate about a company doing some ridiculous
           | thing, because it's activism, and they are getting attention
           | to their cause.
           | 
           | * It's _not_ OK to fabricate about some politician doing some
           | ridiculous thing, because that 's lying, to manipulate?
           | 
           | How is the latter case not also activism, and getting
           | attention to their cause?
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | I still don't understand how these fraudulent DMCA claims aren't
       | outright criminal - I thought even the garbage state of the law
       | at least made objectively false claims requires a statement under
       | penalty of perjury that you have a good faith belief in the
       | accuracy of the claims.
       | 
       | Filing a DMCA claim over a trademark violation is a direct
       | admission that that statement is false because the requirement is
       | you identify the copyright violation and that you are the owner
       | or representative of the owner of that copyright.
        
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