[HN Gopher] Dropbox announces 20% global workforce reduction
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Dropbox announces 20% global workforce reduction
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 446 points
       Date   : 2024-10-30 13:42 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.dropbox.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.dropbox.com)
        
       | lifeisgood99 wrote:
       | "As CEO, I take full responsibility for this decision" Oh hey
       | another one that takes responsibility by taking on 0
       | consequences.
        
         | whyenot wrote:
         | Whoa whoa whoa, he's only taking responsibility for the
         | _decision_.
        
           | mv4 wrote:
           | ... and the circumstances that led to it!
        
         | Brosper wrote:
         | I mean yeaaa... it's just work. In big corporation. What do you
         | expect from them? He will get bonus for "savings".
        
           | throwCursive wrote:
           | Resign? That's the obvious answer right?
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | _I take full responsibility for completing task assigned to
             | me_. So resign?
        
               | throwCursive wrote:
               | Yes! He failed.
        
         | mv4 wrote:
         | Remember Gavin Belson?
         | 
         | "But make no mistake. Though they're the ones leaving, it is I
         | who must remain and bear the heavy burden of their failure."
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | There was so much that was disgustingly spot on in that show.
        
           | hylaride wrote:
           | Was that the same scene where he said "Their failure is my
           | fault...for trusting them."?
           | 
           | I just about had to change my underwear after that scene.
        
             | mv4 wrote:
             | The setup leading to that phrase... brilliant.
        
           | shepherdjerred wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u48vYSLvKNQ
           | 
           | same vibe: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hiKuxfcSrEU
        
             | mv4 wrote:
             | so accurate it's scary
        
         | mattmaroon wrote:
         | What consequences would you like CEOs to take on when they have
         | to do layoffs?
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | Resignation. If they made a big enough blunder to need to lay
           | off 20% of their staff, they're not capable of leading the
           | company.
           | 
           | Why do we think they'd do any better next time if there are
           | no consequences to their poor leadership?
        
             | eob wrote:
             | Have you ever managed a complex, dynamic, changing system
             | and found that the optimal size based on current conditions
             | was 20% less than it was at some prior time?
             | 
             | I can think of all sorts examples.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Why can't the CEO share the fate of laid off employees?
               | They did nothing wrong either.
        
             | Eric_WVGG wrote:
             | maybe antiquated, but seppuku is considered honorable
        
             | shitlord wrote:
             | By that logic, Mark Zuckerberg is a poor leader and should
             | resign. I think most investors would disagree with that
             | assessment.
        
               | cbzbc wrote:
               | Maybe he should, Meta's main product has peaked in their
               | biggest markets, and his last massive bet went nowhere.
               | He may not be the right person to lead the company at
               | this point.
        
             | mattmaroon wrote:
             | Why is it a blunder? Do you think only poor CEOs face
             | downturns or overhire?
             | 
             | And if a company hires too many people for a few years and
             | then right-sizes, isn't that better for the economy overall
             | than if they simply stayed small the whole time? They still
             | paid salaries for those years and added to the overall
             | level of employment.
             | 
             | Do you want a system where CEOs are hesitant to hire? Or
             | where they're afraid to right-size the workforce and
             | instead run the whole company out of business?
             | 
             | There's literally zero logic to your position, just
             | feelings and Monday morning quarterbacking.
        
         | qeternity wrote:
         | Genuine question: what do people want from a CEO in this
         | situation?
         | 
         | What consequences do you want the CEO to face? A token
         | reduction in pay? Being fired?
        
           | elric wrote:
           | Step down. Forfeit stock/options/golden parachute.
        
           | cma256 wrote:
           | The latter. If you can not manage the company correctly and
           | it leads to the job losses of hundreds of people not to
           | mention the millions in salary that was wasted by their poor
           | planning then yes they should be immediately relieved and not
           | allowed to run any other company. They are clearly
           | incompetent.
           | 
           | Considering dropbox is not facing some economic recession
           | outside of its control we can only blame the CEO's
           | incompetence.
        
             | pizzathyme wrote:
             | Most big tech companies did mass layoffs in the past few
             | years. They are now fully recovered and posting record
             | profits this week all with the same leadership. You are
             | saying they are incompetent and someone else could have
             | navigated this better?
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Those profits could've been even higher if they hadn't
               | overhired, then paid out massive sums in severance.
        
               | qeternity wrote:
               | A company's profits will, without exception, be lower if
               | they never take any risks.
        
               | klausa wrote:
               | Yes, they could have just not fired the people and have
               | ridden the AI wave all the same.
               | 
               | Do you genuinely believe that the record profits are due
               | to the layoffs, and not just because we just lucked out
               | to enter a new bubble?
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | People make mistakes all the time, hopefully it's mistakes
             | they learn from. You can't simply fire someone for being
             | incompetent, unless it's so bad and beyond the pale.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > You can't simply fire someone for being incompetent
               | 
               | Lmao what? Outside of being absolutely skint and unable
               | to make payroll, that's pretty much the only reason to
               | fire someone (I mean other than misconduct, which is also
               | a type of incompetence)
        
               | l33t7332273 wrote:
               | The other reason to fire them is that their services are
               | no linger needed (ie a layoff)
        
             | qeternity wrote:
             | I don't really get why layoffs mean that the company was
             | not managed correctly.
             | 
             | Let's say you believe you have an opportunity that will
             | double the value of the company, with a 30% probability, or
             | cost the company 10% of it's value. This means it has an
             | expected value of +21%. This is pretty good, and exactly
             | the sort of thing shareholders want from their management.
             | So you increase headcount and pursue the opportunity.
             | 
             | In the 70% scenario when that doesn't work, you have to
             | downsize. Failure is not just possible, it's probable. That
             | doesn't mean that the CEO mismanaged...they may have, I
             | don't know the Dropbox details. But in the scenario where
             | they haven't mismanaged, what do you want? Do you want
             | companies to never take these risks in the first place?
        
               | cma256 wrote:
               | > I don't really get why layoffs mean that the company
               | was not managed correctly.
               | 
               | Probably the part where they very directly attributed the
               | layoff to mismanagement.
               | 
               | > We've heard from many of you that our organizational
               | structure has become overly complex, with excess layers
               | of management slowing us down.
               | 
               | > [We're] designing a flatter, more efficient team
               | structure overall.
        
               | Draiken wrote:
               | When they hire as part of the push for that 30% chance,
               | are they telling them that they have a 70% chance of
               | being laid-off if the bet doesn't pay out?
               | 
               | If it's "just a bet" and not mismanagement, then we
               | should tell people that, shouldn't we?
               | 
               | The reality is that these bets are only bets for the
               | people getting hired/laid off, and they don't even know
               | they are betting in the first place. Even worse because
               | we're not talking about simply losing money here. Losing
               | a job is many times a life changing event in real
               | people's lives. It's not like someone betting on a stock.
               | 
               | That's why there should be consequences for the ones
               | making those decisions. They get the most rewards, but
               | none of the punishment. How's that fair in any shape or
               | form?
        
             | l33t7332273 wrote:
             | What if managing the company correctly requires hundreds of
             | people losing their jobs?
             | 
             | I understand the anger in this scenario as employees, but I
             | don't think doing layoffs means leadership is clearly
             | incompetent. Running a company is hard.
             | 
             | Doing layoffs definitely says something about the company's
             | values and current standing, but I don't think it
             | necessarily means the CEO is bad.
        
               | cma256 wrote:
               | > What if managing the company correctly requires
               | hundreds of people losing their jobs?
               | 
               | It occurs to me that there is no failure of performance a
               | CEO can produce and be held responsible for. Are these
               | CEOs really so irreplaceable that when they bet
               | incorrectly they can't be replaced?
               | 
               | 20% of employees have been fired. The CEO directly cited
               | mismanagement as the cause. And yet, its impossible to
               | fire him because "its a learning experience" or "think of
               | the upside!".
               | 
               | A CEO being fired does not mean the company falls into
               | the abyss. The company still exists and can hire a new
               | CEO. I'm certain there are plenty of fools more than
               | willing to risk the livelihoods of 20% of Dropbox's staff
               | in exchange for a mansion in Miami.
        
               | l33t7332273 wrote:
               | > Are these CEOs really so irreplaceable that when they
               | bet incorrectly they can't be replaced?
               | 
               | That's the thing though, another comment nailed this
               | perfectly. If they made a +EV decision to hire more
               | people, but the preverbal roulette wheel landed on 00,
               | maybe it's not a bad bet that they should be fired for.
        
               | cma256 wrote:
               | It needs to be repeated until its acknowledged: "risk
               | management" wasn't the reason given for the layoffs.
               | 
               | The explicit reason given was "economic headwinds" and
               | bad organizational structure. If in your role as CEO you
               | have left the company in a poor position to handle
               | normal, cyclical slowdowns then you are a failure. If in
               | your role as CEO you have produced an org chart which
               | burns money and slows progress then you are a failure.
               | You should be replaced. Period.
        
             | recroad wrote:
             | Yes, fired. Just like a head coach of a sports team.
        
             | mrsilencedogood wrote:
             | It's always amazed me how much leeway and clemency
             | leadership gets. I worked at a company that was always
             | fairly intentional about their performance review process
             | being a meat grinder, and they also did something that
             | didn't look nearly dissimilar enough to good ole microsoft
             | forced curve / stack ranking.
             | 
             | So if you were an IC and were on a project that failed (or
             | even just didn't succeed enough), God help you. Many folks
             | just quit when they saw a project going sideways, or tried
             | to escape/transfer. Alternatively, people would report
             | green statuses and hope someone else fell over first so
             | they wouldn't be the root-cause.
             | 
             | Obviously this caused many problems. It was very hard to
             | execute projects with lots of people or teams, and/or that
             | took a long (>3mo) time. It came to a head when finally a
             | major initiative missed another deadline "just barely" and
             | it finally tripped circuit breakers and someone went in and
             | did a full Inquisition. Yeah no the project was f'd and
             | they basically just gave up ("pivoted") to an adjacent
             | goal. Their official diagnosis/RCA was "people were too
             | scared to report red, so everyone prettied up their status
             | reports a bit, and that was compounded by each roll-up
             | status report also prettying up the status.
             | 
             | Literally no leadership changes happened as a result of
             | this. Then I got laid off. (Unrelated, just the big layoffs
             | of 22. I was not directly involved in this, I was in big
             | data and this was all happening in the main product infra
             | stuff).
             | 
             | So yeah. Your project fails? Bye. But your f'd up
             | performance grinder culture causes literally hundreds of
             | people to behave so out-of-alignment with the actual
             | company goals? Nah man stick around for 2 more years and
             | leave at your leisure over some other petty squabble.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | So head count can only ever go up in a company, never down,
             | regardless of circumstances?
        
           | hiddencost wrote:
           | 50% pay cut
           | 
           | putting an employee elected representative on the board
           | 
           | negotiating the layoffs and severance with employees (e.g.,
           | giving folks the opportunity to voluntarily take layoffs to
           | reduce the number of involuntary layoffs).
        
           | Jleagle wrote:
           | How about not getting a bonus? Last year he got around $1M in
           | bonuses.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | Meaningful reduction in pay, especially stock.
           | 
           | If they overhired so much the CEO has wasted a ton of
           | shareholder money. Pay for performance, right? Perform
           | poorly, you should expect less pay.
        
           | pizzathyme wrote:
           | I ask this myself. What is the point of both doing layoffs,
           | and then also firing the CEO? That next person will probably
           | be worse, won't have the learnings of the layoffs, and would
           | probably increase chances of layoffs happening again.
        
             | cma256 wrote:
             | I expect interns to learn and CEOs to lead. If your
             | decisions lead to mass layoffs then you need to lead the
             | way to the unemployment line.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | The same consequences that a person lower down the ranks
           | would have.
           | 
           | For example, if I lead a team that fails, the team will be
           | disbanded and I will be either fired or demoted. (obviously
           | if there are external factors I/we might be reprieved )
           | 
           | If the CEO leads an aggressive strategy that doesn't playout,
           | they rarely get fired and certainly don't get demoted.
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | At a minimum, don't say "I'm taking responsibility" when you
           | aren't facing any consequences whatsoever. If an executive
           | wants to talk like that, they best put skin in the game.
           | Otherwise, shut up.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | He should be fired.
           | 
           | If the company miscalculated, or mismanaged, to the degree
           | that it suddenly has to cut 20% of its workforce in order to
           | survive (or give shareholders what they want), then yeah,
           | that's a pretty big mistake, and your head should be the
           | first one to roll.
           | 
           | I bet you'd have a lot fewer CEOs calling for mass layoffs.
        
           | coldpie wrote:
           | They should face the same consequences as the people they are
           | firing. Lose their health insurance (or pay COBRA), have a
           | few months' worth of expenses in the bank, have to find a new
           | job, that kind of thing.
           | 
           | I suspect you wouldn't see these comments if CEO pay was on
           | the same order of magnitude as the people who actually work
           | at the companies they run. Watching someone treat your
           | livelihood like a toy, while also being rewarded with more
           | money than any person will ever need, is a bit grating.
        
           | surgical_fire wrote:
           | Something like this, maybe?
           | 
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/13/nintendo-ceo-once-halved-
           | sal...
           | 
           | I mean, this is _actually_ taking responsibility for your
           | decisions as CEO.
        
         | pizzathyme wrote:
         | Unpopular opinion, but I don't understand this type of comment.
         | It sounds like people want executives to get some kind of
         | punishment or pain as a consequence of laying people off.
         | 
         | But what would that even look like? A fine? That would probably
         | make no practical difference, and would discourage them from
         | making changes that need to be made. Fire them? Then you would
         | probably get a worse decision maker in the driver seat going
         | forward, who also didn't learn from experience of going through
         | layoffs.
         | 
         | Layoffs are awful. They affect lives and families deeply. But
         | all businesses don't go up and to the right forever. Reductions
         | are a necessary part of running competitive companies.
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | Why can't the executive taking responsibility also take a pay
           | cut and tighten their belt the way they expect the company to
           | and the people who they've fired do?
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | They say "I take responsibility" and then.. don't take any
           | responsibility. It's insult on injury.
           | 
           | How big of a bonus will this CEO get this year? Last year?
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | Why do people understand this phrase "taking
             | responsibility" as some kind of admitting of fault? Maybe
             | I'm missing something, but it seems neutral and could even
             | be referring to positive future outcomes for the company.
        
               | fwip wrote:
               | Because the context is that 20% of their employees are
               | now unemployed. The tone of the letter is also "this is a
               | hard but necessary choice" and not "this is great news
               | for dropbox!"
               | 
               | > As CEO, I take full responsibility for this decision
               | and the circumstances that led to it, and I'm truly sorry
               | to those impacted by this change.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | Because that's what it means to take responsibility.
               | You're saying "I did this, and to the extent that it's a
               | bad thing you can blame me".
        
             | yojo wrote:
             | I think Houston being a cofounder means the financial
             | picture looks different. Last year he made $1.5M in total
             | comp. Which is a lot in absolute terms, but cutting his pay
             | to zero would only allow keeping ~6 of those laid off.
             | OTOH, he owns 25% of a $9B company. His salary is a
             | rounding error compared to the performance of the stock.
             | 
             | Not to be an apologist, but I bet Drew really does feel
             | responsible. He's not professional management, and he
             | always acted like Dropbox was his kid, at least from what I
             | saw working there. I'm sure this feels shitty to him,
             | though it's obviously worse for the people laid off.
        
               | fwip wrote:
               | True - it means he could transfer, say, a billion dollars
               | worth of stock to the affected employees and still be a
               | billionaire. If he actually felt all that bad about it,
               | of course.
        
           | black_puppydog wrote:
           | yeah, taking a personal financial hit on this would go some
           | way to at least pretend to actually have tried preventing it.
           | Not sure about this particular CEO's salary, but I wouldn't
           | be surprised if you couldn't finance a few engineers'
           | salaries by cutting the CEO's, without it even hurting very
           | much.
           | 
           | Not saying it's enough, not saying that's the only way, but I
           | find it peculiar that this seems to be unthinkable.
        
           | Shank wrote:
           | > But what would that even look like?
           | 
           | > Iwata ran the Kyoto, Japan-based video game company
           | [Nintendo] from 2002 until his death in 2015. To avoid
           | layoffs, Iwata took a 50% pay cut to help pay for employee
           | salaries, saying a fully-staffed Nintendo would have a better
           | chance of rebounding. [0]
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/13/nintendo-ceo-once-
           | halved-sal...
        
             | pizzathyme wrote:
             | This is probably the best answer in terms of what people
             | want to see, that would also still give the company the
             | best leadership going forward.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | If the CEO taking a paycut materially reduces the size of
               | what would otherwise be a large layoff on the basis if
               | reduced cost savings, the CEO was way overpaid to start
               | with. (And it probably doesn't change the number of
               | people the firm can usefully employ under changed
               | conditions, even if it provides cost savings, because the
               | latter is based on whether employing them makes more
               | money than it costs, to which external cost savings are
               | probably mostly irrelevant.)
        
             | voisin wrote:
             | By taking that pay cut, how many employees could Nintendo
             | keep that would otherwise have been fired? 5? 20? Certainly
             | not in the hundreds or thousands. This just seems like
             | virtue signalling.
             | 
             | Edit: to expand on my point re virtue signalling: the
             | article states the CEO took a salary cut, not total
             | compensation (and it doesn't elaborate on the value of the
             | cut). Salary is a small fraction of CEO total compensation
             | - the bulk of which is stock based, and even in the event
             | that stock grants were also cut, the CEO surely already had
             | significant stock. Cutting a relatively small component of
             | compensation in order to boost the stock price which
             | disproportionately adds to the CEO's personal wealth seems
             | like virtue signalling to me. If the CEO said "shareholders
             | be damned, morale and culture are all that matters in the
             | long run, no layoffs etc etc" that would seem more
             | meaningful.
        
               | jryan49 wrote:
               | I feel like this would be the few times where virtue
               | signaling is probably a benefit. It can make all the
               | people in the company feel like the leader is on their
               | side, and maybe make the employees less resentful and be
               | more productive.
        
               | schnebbau wrote:
               | It shows the rest of the staff that you actually are
               | taking responsibility.
        
               | superxpro12 wrote:
               | Optics matter. When a CEO approves mass layoffs, and ALSO
               | approves a 60% salary increase, I can only conclude that
               | the CEO is nothing but self-interested. Rewarding
               | yourself for firing a statistically significant
               | percentage of your company SHOULD indicate failure, not
               | success.
        
               | steve_adams_86 wrote:
               | It may signal virtue, but it has direct, practical,
               | beneficial impacts on the company. I don't see why that
               | would be virtue signaling.
               | 
               | What would someone need to do in order to avoid being
               | reduced to a virtue signaller?
        
               | veggieroll wrote:
               | 5 or 20 workers (and their families) who don't get jerked
               | around for stuff way outside their control is an absolute
               | win.
               | 
               | Right now, there is no actual downside for executives.
               | Just less upside. Did they earn XX Million this year or
               | XXX Million. Some tangible downside would be nice.
               | 
               | I mean, heck, why aren't they fired? And really, it's
               | more then middle management where that'd make a huge
               | difference. If bad performance led to actual shakeups in
               | the entrenched middle management, we might actually see
               | business practices change rather than continue on through
               | the established fiefdoms and petty corporate politics.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | Taking a massive pay cut isn't "virtue", it's a direct
               | and measurable sacrifice. Just because you don't agree
               | with the position or outcome doesn't make it "virtue",
               | I'd wish people stop using that word for things they
               | disagree with.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | In this specific case, don't we exactly want the CEO to
               | signal virtue to the company and employees ?
        
               | Klonoar wrote:
               | Virtue signaling actually works, people wouldn't do it
               | otherwise. ;P
        
               | Etheryte wrote:
               | In 2021, the average S&P 500 CEO made 324 times what
               | their company's average worker made [0]. The widest gap
               | was at Amazon, with Bezos making over six thousand times
               | as much as the average worker at his company. The report
               | is from a few years ago, since then the gap has increased
               | further. So yes, many companies could trivially retain
               | hundreds if not thousands of workers simply by cutting
               | the CEO's pay.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.businessinsider.com/these-20-companies-
               | have-bigg...
        
             | tjpnz wrote:
             | It should be added that layoffs are not commonplace in
             | Japan. What you'll see instead are bonus cuts and salary
             | reductions (at most 20 percent). To do US style layoffs you
             | would need to show that the affected department was
             | directly involved in a line of business the company has
             | abandoned. If this isn't the case the employees stand a
             | good chance of successfully suing the company in court. And
             | then there's the reputational damage which would be
             | considerable in a country where lifetime employment is
             | valued.
             | 
             | In other words this kind of behavior wouldn't be viewed as
             | all that surprising locally.
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | Probably: just leave out the full-of-shit sentence...
           | 
           | There's an Indonesian joke based on the word "responsibility"
           | which is "tanggung jawab". "Tanggung" in this context means
           | to carry the consequences, and "jawab" is to answer. One can
           | say to a friend "We have to share this responsibility. I'll
           | do the answering, and you'll do the carrying of the
           | consequences."
        
           | evoke4908 wrote:
           | A CEO should not be rewarded for recordbreaking layoffs with
           | recordbreaking pay raises.
        
           | growse wrote:
           | It's simply pointing out that "I take full responsibility" is
           | empty, meaningless rhetoric and serves no real purpose.
           | 
           | It's often offensively insincere.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | > Fire them? Then you would probably get a worse decision
           | maker in the driver seat going forward
           | 
           | Why?
           | 
           | > who also didn't learn from experience of going through
           | layoffs
           | 
           | That's actually a valid point. We don't commonly fire normal
           | employees for mistakes. The counterargument is CEOs aren't
           | normal employees.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | Yeah I'm not sure people with compensation well into the
             | millions get to go "haha, sorry, still figuring this out!"
             | 
             | Cool, can we pay you intern wages then?
             | 
             | [EDIT] To make this a bit more substantive: I think this is
             | a sign both that we need to stop with this whole
             | professional-managerial-class horse-shit, promote people
             | who know how to do the actual work of the business, and
             | reduce exec wages because the job's simply _not all that
             | damn special_ and the comp shouldn 't be so high that only
             | godlike-perfect performance could possibly justify it,
             | because in truth nobody's _that_ good at it.
             | 
             | Step one of this would be reducing M&A activity (hellooooo
             | antitrust enforcement) and reigning in the power of
             | finance, since letting Wall Street suits put their HBS frat
             | brothers in charge of everything is at the heart of why
             | this stuff's how it is.
        
               | _dark_matter_ wrote:
               | Preach! The job is straightforward - lot of these
               | decisions they make are very clearly articulated by LLMs.
               | We need more businesses, more competition, not bigger
               | businesses.
        
           | marcelsalathe wrote:
           | Agreed. But just say that. No need to pretend taking
           | responsibility, which is defined as facing consequences when
           | things go bad.
           | 
           | "As CEO, I'm truly sorry to those impacted. But I strongly
           | believe that this change is what is needed now to make sure
           | Dropbox can thrive in the future."
        
             | pizzathyme wrote:
             | Makes sense. "I take responsibility" conveys that they will
             | also suffer consequences, which isn't true.
             | 
             | "I'm the sole person who made this decision" is probably
             | closer what they are trying to say.
        
           | tacticalturtle wrote:
           | I think a start would be to stop saying the phrase "I take
           | full responsibility for this decision" if you aren't also
           | publicly taking a pay cut.
           | 
           | There's no need for a CEO to bring themselves and their
           | feelings into the conversation. It's this weird attempt at
           | empathy that fails, because the CEO isn't making any
           | sacrifices.
           | 
           | Just say that there are layoffs. Most rational people who
           | have been in any business for more than a few years recognize
           | them as an unfortunate part of the business cycle.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | 100% agree, but the opposite is what happens.
           | 
           | Mass layoffs -- unless the company is actually tanking and on
           | its last leg, which isn't the case with any of the tech
           | companies who have been doing this recently -- cause the
           | share price to rise. CEO pay, or at least bonuses, are often
           | tied to the share price.
           | 
           | So a CEO is rewarded instead.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | To put salt in the wound, my understanding is the research
             | on elective layoffs (ones that aren't forced by
             | circumstances) indicates the outcomes are mixed at best,
             | leaning negative.
             | 
             | So all this crap is just cargo-culting our current
             | management paradigm, and/or execs cooperating to suppress
             | wages and weaken labor, which had gotten a bit too uppity
             | after Covid (that's one thing waves of layoffs like this
             | _do_ accomplish).
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | I think it's an outlet for general frustration with the
           | justification for high executive compensation (and returns on
           | capital, for that matter) often being "they have much more
           | responsibility and risk" when the actual downside is
           | typically nonexistent, and _even if_ there are consequences,
           | the outcome is something like  "LOL still richer than any ten
           | of you combined will ever be", i.e. the "risk" is all fake.
        
             | randomdata wrote:
             | _> "they have much more responsibility and risk"_
             | 
             | Perhaps you've misinterpreted that statement? It is the
             | _board_ that takes on greater risk with executives as
             | compared to other employees. The executives are given the
             | keys to the kingdom, which means only an exceedingly small
             | group of trusted individuals can be considered for the job.
             | By the transitive properties of supply and demand, when
             | supply is limited, price goes up.
        
               | galactus wrote:
               | The thing is, high executives have become a self-
               | perpetuating class entrenched in corporate boards, this
               | is the reason CEOs comoensation keeps skyrocketing, not
               | supply and demand. And this entrenchment obviously also
               | stifles accountability.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | How does this self-perpetuating entrenchment not become a
               | factor in what establishes the supply and demand, instead
               | managing to exist as something off to the side?
        
           | mv4 wrote:
           | Yes, sometimes reductions are necessary. However, layoffs
           | isn't the only way to reduce variable costs.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | > It sounds like people want executives to get some kind of
           | punishment or pain as a consequence of laying people off.
           | 
           | No - as a consequence of poorly planning cost controls. It's
           | not that the people don't need to be laid off for the health
           | of the company, but that the executives who made the bad
           | decisions don't get the boot along with them, in favor of
           | more cautious or frugal leaders.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > But what would that even look like? A fine? That would
           | probably make no practical difference, and would discourage
           | them from making changes that need to be made. Fire them?
           | Then you would probably get a worse decision maker in the
           | driver seat going forward, who also didn't learn from
           | experience of going through layoffs.
           | 
           | Well they're the one asking to "take responsibility" here,
           | the fact that they claim responsibility yet nothing happens
           | is exactly why people don't like this phrasing.
           | 
           | Also who the fuck else can be responsible anyways ? The cook
           | ? The guy who mops the fucking floor ?
        
           | Eric_WVGG wrote:
           | Yeah that opinion is unpopular because it's deeply stupid.
           | 
           | "you would probably get a worse decision maker in the driver
           | seat going forward, who also didn't learn from experience of
           | going through layoffs" or you would maybe get a better
           | decision maker who didn't have to layoff -- or hire
           | unnecessary -- workers in the first place? Ridiculous
           | speculation.
           | 
           | Responsibility without consequences just means failing
           | upward. That's why we have a gilded executive class of people
           | who are barely qualified to run a local Taco Bell franchise.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | The point is words mean nothing from the C-suite, and are
           | just tools to accomplish whatever labor/public relation goals
           | they have.
        
           | a0123 wrote:
           | "Unpopular opinion", sure, how brave of you.
           | 
           | Simple: they sure love to talk a big game about
           | responsibilities and taking responsibilities. Until it's time
           | to actually do it. For the good of the company of course (if
           | the company is in such dire straits, as the most highly paid
           | employee - and probably not the hardest working one - why
           | don't you take a big pay cut? For the good of the company of
           | course).
           | 
           | That's what people don't take well.
           | 
           | It's amazing this still has to be explained.
        
           | zo1 wrote:
           | It's the grey goo of manager-speak. It rides both sides, but
           | never truly picks one.
           | 
           | The other two options: blame employees(someone not you), or
           | take some form of punishment as an individual.
           | 
           | I too do it sometimes, and I feel bad each time. I at least
           | tell people what it is and that it's just the reality of the
           | situation. I'm not gonna commit career suicide and jeopardize
           | my family's livelihood but I also won't blame them. So I
           | follow the meaningless middle road where the status quo
           | mostly stays and we all at least learn from it.
        
             | fwip wrote:
             | Ah, you're only going to endanger the livelihood of your
             | employees' families, most of whom have substantially less
             | wealth than you. I bet the rest of your employees don't
             | really care that you "feel bad."
             | 
             | At least they learned not to trust you, though.
        
           | hshshshshsh wrote:
           | You can make money by either reducing head count or coming up
           | with plans that involves generating more money with existing
           | workforce.
           | 
           | Obviously you as a CEO failed at doing second.
           | 
           | Now question is do you fire yourself and try to get a better
           | CEO or you choose to fire 20% and generate more profits.
           | 
           | If it's up to the workforce they probably choose to fire CEO.
           | But if it's upto the CEO he choose to fire the 20%.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | Taking a hit on their giant salary seems completely
           | reasonable to me. Having skin in the game makes people
           | perform better in all sorts of cases, and I don't see why a
           | CEO would be different.
           | 
           | Do you also object to sales reps or athletes making less
           | money after a long period of performing poorly?
        
           | consteval wrote:
           | > It sounds like people want executives to get some kind of
           | punishment or pain as a consequence of laying people off
           | 
           | Um... yeah. Yeah, that's pretty much exactly what I want.
           | 
           | I used to work at a Dairy Queen. One dude there had been
           | working there for a couple years. Unfortunately, one shift
           | his drawer came up a dollar short. Our cutoff was 5 cents - a
           | nickel - over or under. He was immediately terminated, of
           | course.
           | 
           | He cost the company one dollar. A Dairy Queen cashier making
           | minimum wage is held to a higher standard of accountability.
        
           | mrthrowaway999 wrote:
           | People come in two flavors: conflict theorists and mistake
           | theorists.
           | 
           | Conflict theorists think that every event is a result of
           | power struggler. So if someone gets hurt, someone must be
           | punished for that.
           | 
           | Mistake theorists think that the world is complex and
           | sometimes bad stuff happens because most people operate with
           | good intentions most of the time. Often, that means no
           | punishment needs to be metted out.
           | 
           | To mistake theorists, conflict theorists look like
           | ideological blood thirsty savages. To conflict theorists,
           | mistake theorists look like enemy troops.
           | 
           | This is a gross oversimplification but it always shocks me to
           | see how much more conflict theorists there are on hn now than
           | before. So many comments here blaming the CEO or capitalism,
           | most of which are going off extremely scant information.
        
         | flappyeagle wrote:
         | Your right. He should commit ritualistic suicide by slashing
         | his belly with a short sword.
        
         | whamlastxmas wrote:
         | While still titling it "A message from Drew"
        
         | game_the0ry wrote:
         | Word. If CEOs were to actually take responsibility, they would
         | fire themselves.
        
       | nextworddev wrote:
       | Stack ranking is back masquerading as (bi) annual layoffs
        
         | threetonesun wrote:
         | It's more fun now though, because instead of being tied to
         | individual performance, you need to make sure you're on a
         | product team that is going to survive the cuts.
        
           | nextworddev wrote:
           | That was actually the norm prior to 2010. Tech was never
           | supposed to be a stable career due to inherent innovation
           | risk
        
             | grepfru_it wrote:
             | Also prior to 2010 you wouldn't be a senior engineer after
             | 3 years of experience making $180k/yr. The staff and
             | principal engineering roles paying <$100k are still super
             | safe jobs
        
       | jimberlage wrote:
       | Honestly, this doesn't strike me as a bad layoff announcement,
       | with one caveat.
       | 
       | I'm writing to let you all know that after careful consideration,
       | we've decided to reduce our global workforce by approximately 20%
       | or 528 Dropboxers.
       | 
       | Should be replaced with
       | 
       | I'm writing to let you all know that after careful consideration,
       | we've decided to reduce our global workforce by approximately 20%
       | or 528 people.
       | 
       | You should never use your pet names for employees in a layoff
       | announcement. It makes an otherwise serious announcement seem
       | tone-deaf.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | Don't want to remind other workers that they share something
         | with these workers. Solidarity can be contagious.
        
         | mv4 wrote:
         | It is my observation that most unicorn execs become tone-deaf
         | and out of touch very quickly. Something about human nature.
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | It's to remind them they are beloved "Dropboxers", and are part
         | of the family... before terminating them.
        
           | hunter2_ wrote:
           | I've never been a big fan of any such language, regardless of
           | layoff context. Do enough people prefer it that it's actually
           | a net win for business by way of improved morale or whatever?
           | I wonder if it's been seriously studied.
           | 
           | Then again, I'm also of the mind that email addresses (or
           | whatever other contact methods) ought to belong to functional
           | areas/positions rather than to people (other than for person-
           | specific topics such as time off, personal development, etc.)
           | so turnover doesn't lead to questions of where to send
           | questions/requests. I assume this is an unusually inhumane
           | outlook!
        
             | aprilthird2021 wrote:
             | From an organizational psychology perspective I'm sure it
             | tests well that's why they do it
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | So beloved that they're willing to sacrifice them on the
           | alter of stock price
        
         | qsi wrote:
         | I agree it's actually a well crafted layoff announcement. I
         | wouldn't even faulting for using Dropboxers. If layoffs have to
         | happen there are much worse ways of announcing and implementing
         | them than this. Still very unpleasant if you're affected...
         | (been there...)
        
         | brk wrote:
         | The employee pet name shit is just really tired at this point.
         | It's as bad as the job postings still looking for Rock Stars or
         | Ninjas or whatever.
         | 
         | They're not Dropboxers, they're not associates, they are
         | employees. Pretending otherwise is foolish on both sides.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Dropbox was where I first encountered the infantilization of
           | the workplace, with animated emojis all over your biannual
           | performance review. It was a shock, having come from a real
           | company run by adults. Now everyone thinks this is normal, at
           | least at companies that use Slack where 40% of the traffic is
           | animated emojis.
        
             | spinmax wrote:
             | Exactly how I felt working at Google with their "open
             | concepts". Thankfully I am back at the University of
             | Washington in a cubicle now, away from the yuppy babies.
             | God knows where people get these ridiculous ideas.
        
       | paulcole wrote:
       | I'm 22 and work on a 3-person team so it's hard for me to imagine
       | why a company would more than 4 or 5 total employees.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | Don't worry your imagination will develop over time.
        
         | colesantiago wrote:
         | > I'm 22 and work on a 3-person team so it's hard for me to
         | imagine why a company would more than 4 or 5 total employees.
         | 
         | You're not wrong.
         | 
         | I've seen companies with less than 10 employees make around $9M
         | ARR within the first 3 years, and some with around 50-100
         | employees that can't even reach 100K ARR.
         | 
         | The smaller your startup the more faster you can go, Dropbox's
         | main issue is that they haven't implemented Founder Mode yet. I
         | am willing to bet that that there are jobs in Dropbox that
         | doesn't need to exist.
        
           | GrumpyNl wrote:
           | Looks to me, they started to over engineer their product,
           | just for a storage platform, you dont need 2500 people.
        
         | surajrmal wrote:
         | Software is complicated. If you keep writing new functionality,
         | maintaining it slows down your ability to write more new
         | functionality. Eventually if you want to ship more new features
         | and not wait an extraordinary amount of time to do so you need
         | more people. This doesn't scale super well so your headcount
         | grows non linearly.
         | 
         | Companies develop a lot of bespoke features used by a handful
         | of their customers. It might not be obvious to the average
         | person what all of those features are. Additionally just
         | scaling software to continue running with more customers using
         | the product is not a trivial task as well. Adding more servers
         | or making servers beefier only works until it doesn't.
        
       | skwee357 wrote:
       | Being sorry - check
       | 
       | Takes full responsibility - check
       | 
       | Layoffs are still there
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | how would you like the next CEO to handle it, for reference?
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | Conversion to worker coop
        
           | CoolGuySteve wrote:
           | I would like for there to be a next CEO
        
           | bravetraveler wrote:
           | With the resources that would otherwise be given to the
           | excised one, is a good start
        
           | realusername wrote:
           | A 20% layoff means either the market changed very very
           | quickly or something went terribly wrong in the company
           | strategy. Here it's the second scenario and I'd expect the
           | CEO to be on shaky grounds after such bad results.
           | 
           | There needs to be more explanation on where the CEO screwed
           | up that badly and the consequences for the management.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | At the very very least, they should be explaining how
             | Dropbox is suddenly a 20% smaller company, because either
             | that means the market has contracted by 20%, or Dropbox has
             | shit the bed as a competitive entity in said market.
             | 
             | Both options should directly imply that the CEO should earn
             | less. Either you're running a smaller, simpler company, or
             | you sucked at your job.
             | 
             | Eat the loss.
        
               | stevenAthompson wrote:
               | They aren't 20% smaller, they stopped growing. Some of
               | those positions existed to help them continue with
               | growth, which now isn't happening.
               | 
               | They reached market saturation, which isn't the same
               | thing as failing.
        
           | skwee357 wrote:
           | These words mean nothing really. I expect the next CEO to not
           | use meaningless phrases. How does "taking responsibility"
           | works in his case? What does it even mean other than PR
           | fluff?
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | I mean he's just stating what his job is. CEO is
             | responsible by definition. He's saying "Hey all this is my
             | job."
        
               | skwee357 wrote:
               | No, responsibility is not a word. Responsibility is an
               | action.
               | 
               | If I'm on-call, I'm responsible to carry my laptop with
               | me and be available immediately to fix critical issues. I
               | don't just say "I take responsibility of being on-call",
               | and the leave my laptop at home, get drunk and fall
               | asleep in a bar for the weekend. That's called being
               | irresponsible.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | I see. But that's still like doing your job. I do my job
               | for being on-call by having my laptop with me and phone
               | on, etc. If do my job badly I get fired.
               | 
               | So this CEO is saying, "if I do my job poorly I
               | understand I could get fired."
               | 
               | But, did he/she do their job poorly? That's the thing I
               | can't figure out quite yet. It seems it was bad for the
               | laid off people, but maybe not for Dropbox?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | why would you expect the next CEO to not use weasel words?
             | it's like they all go to the same "mom school". they all go
             | to the same tailor to make teflon suits so nothing sticks
             | to them, and they all learn the same "rain in spain falls
             | on the plain" dreck.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | It means he's saying people should be mad at him instead of
             | at someone else. It seems to be working.
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | By letting a lower rung employee take the responsibly. This
           | is giving CEOs a bad name and is only one step away from the
           | board taking the heat.
        
           | glimshe wrote:
           | If he was responsible for the conditions that led to the
           | layoff, he could also resign.
        
             | empath75 wrote:
             | Layoffs happen even in well run companies.
        
               | GiorgioG wrote:
               | Actually they don't. Well run companies have cash
               | reserves and expect to have periods of ups and downs.
               | They don't pray to the alter of the next quarterly
               | report.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | > Actually they don't
               | 
               | then they probably should
               | 
               | not saying I should go work for McKinsey, just noticing
               | that unnecessary payments are likely happening. companies
               | don't exist to employ people. employees exist to help
               | companies. just make everyone a decent shareholder with
               | decent liquidity and move on when the employee isn't
               | necessary.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | They do it to suppress wages, not only because of
               | economic instability. It's worked - wages are down across
               | industry. Wage suppression is one of the responsibilities
               | of a well run business (the CEO together with HR hires
               | consultant help for this or they hire a benefits and
               | wages role, and it's referred to as market positioning)
        
               | reverius42 wrote:
               | It's pretty cynical to say that wage suppression is one
               | of the responsibilities of a CEO. But perhaps not off the
               | mark.
               | 
               | If only we had the equivalent on the other side to
               | balance the equation. Some kind of a group of individual
               | employees, who work together to counter wage suppression
               | efforts.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | Well run companies laying off 20% of the global staff?
               | 
               | None come to my mind, do you have any examples?
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | > Well run companies laying off 20% of the global staff?
               | 
               | Well run companies laying off 20% of the global staff a
               | year after laying off 20% of the global staff?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | well run companies do not hire more employees than they
               | can afford
        
           | BossingAround wrote:
           | How about describing what exactly taking full responsibility
           | means for them in that particular situation?
           | 
           | Saying e.g. what is the impact on the situation for those
           | responsible might be nice - no bonuses for next year? A plan
           | in place so that this doesn't happen again? Stepping down as
           | a CEO?
           | 
           | I mean, if I take responsibility for e.g. wrong tax filing, I
           | pay the fine penalty, and/or go to jail.
           | 
           | Saying "I take responsibility" some kind of failure while
           | having no consequences for said failure is not taking
           | responsibility.
        
           | stonemetal12 wrote:
           | Stop saying "take responsibility" if they aren't actually.
           | 
           | If you knock a girl up and you "take responsibility" it means
           | you getting married.
           | 
           | If you are in a car wreck and you "take responsibility" it
           | means you are paying for repairs.
           | 
           | If you commit a crime and "take responsibility" you are going
           | to jail.
           | 
           | So if a CEO is "taking responsibility" it should be something
           | like that second case, dollars from their own pocket to the
           | effected party.
        
             | YetAnotherNick wrote:
             | GP asked what should CEO say instead. Not what should they
             | not say.
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | Absence is also part of the content.
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | LOL, CEOs job is to keep company up and running and in good
             | graces of wall street. And he is taking responsibility of
             | doing that.
             | 
             | Layoffs are terrible but acting like petulant child and
             | lashing out at CEO won't do much.
             | 
             | CEOs responsibilities are defined by shareholders and
             | relevant laws applicable, not by rank and file employees.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | > but acting like petulant child and lashing out at CEO
               | won't do much.
               | 
               | I don't think anyone is attacking the CEO with the
               | expectation that he's got his iPad in-hand, reading every
               | comment through his tears. What we _are_ saying is that
               | corporate doublespeak is unbelievably fucking grating
               | when it doesn 't correlate whatsoever with tangible
               | change at the company. This kind of repeat behavior is
               | what makes people (justifiably) laugh when CEOs walk out
               | onstage.
               | 
               | Like when Tim Cook steps out on and insults us all
               | perennially with his "best iPhone yet" comment. Like,
               | _duh_ , of-fucking-course it is! Why don't you tell me
               | something I don't know, show me some form of change in
               | your posture or the way you provide your products and
               | services to me. Don't just advertise to me - convince me
               | that you're not steering the company in a direction that
               | sucks for everyone but the CEO.
        
               | qwerpy wrote:
               | > Tim Cook steps out on and insults us all perennially
               | with his "best iPhone yet" comment
               | 
               | I loved this sentence and the sentiment behind it.
               | Nowadays whenever I get the urge to upgrade my old iPhone
               | 13, I go and rewatch old recordings from 2021 of Tim Cook
               | gushing about how the phone I already have is such a huge
               | leap forward for humanity and why everything that came
               | before it is garbage.
               | 
               | Applying this to CEOs and layoffs, every time you join a
               | new job and start to drink the company kool-aid about how
               | you're part of this wonderful family, go and reread that
               | CEO talking about how he took personal responsibility for
               | throwing hundreds of his "family" out on the street right
               | before the holidays.
        
               | apwell23 wrote:
               | GP is attacking annoying bullshit language. Not the CEO.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Have you considered that not everyone shares your opinion
             | and that this could explain the difference between reality
             | and your expectations.
        
             | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
             | CEOs are responsible to the board of directors and
             | shareholders. The BoD and shareholders are who choose and
             | remove CEOs and you can bet both are considerably
             | displeased when the company isn't as profitable as they
             | expect.
        
           | coldpie wrote:
           | They should make whole those affected, as best as possible.
           | The CEO, who is the responsible party by their own
           | declaration, should distribute their personal wealth to those
           | affected until all parties have approximately the same amount
           | of wealth.
        
           | jrochkind1 wrote:
           | Take a pay cut. Return last year's mega bonus.
        
         | Clent wrote:
         | Claims to take full responsibility but since he has not
         | resigned he has not taken any responsibility he has just said
         | the words.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | That's not what it means.
           | 
           | As CEO, it's his responsibility to make/approve the decision
           | to do the layoffs, or not. The buck stops with him. That's
           | all that it means. It doesn't mean he's liable for any
           | hardships.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Exactly, it doesnt mean that the CEO is submitting
             | themselves to whatever _consequences_ internet users deem
             | appropriate.
        
             | reverius42 wrote:
             | If that was what responsibility meant, then by definition
             | any CEO is fulfilling their responsibility.
             | 
             | The moral meaning of responsibility here means that the CEO
             | takes responsibility for the lives and livelihoods of those
             | affected -- which does feel a bit hollow when the CEO
             | presumably is not only not affected negatively, but
             | probably will be rewarded for increasing shareholder value.
        
             | disqard wrote:
             | I'm more with GP.
             | 
             | If "responsibility" only constitutes "I pull the trigger,
             | and I don't care what happens as a result", then that is a
             | fairly weak kind of leadership -- ostensibly not very
             | different from a child doing whatever they want in a
             | consequence-free manner.
             | 
             | I want to believe that "responsibility" not only
             | constitutes "I can make things happen", but that "I am
             | willing to Make Things Right if my actions cause things to
             | go sideways".
             | 
             | If I'm wrong, then we live in a world where "taking
             | responsibility" means "using power", and "I take full
             | responsibility" means "yes, I used my power to do that" and
             | that's Not Good Enough to call such people "Leaders".
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | Avoided the "20% more space at Dropbox" headline - check
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | I was hoping for a 20% price reduction.
        
         | my_berner wrote:
         | I think we'd all collectively blow our minds if a CEO said "I
         | take full responsibility for the bad decisions and overhiring,
         | so I'm resigning"
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | Would the CEO resigning or getting laid off, make your
           | situation any better if you were one of those laid off?
           | 
           | Feels like a weird hill to die on, and more like a crabs in
           | the bucket mentality that doesn't change anything in the
           | grand scheme of things. In the end I'm still unemployed and
           | whatever happens to my ex-CEO doesn't change my situation one
           | bit.
           | 
           | As I grew older and experienced my share of layoffs, I
           | stopped caring about what happens to those responsible for me
           | getting laid off, as my energy is better spent on improving
           | my situation and my life instead of ruminating how Krama
           | vengeance would make me feel better.
        
             | smetj wrote:
             | > Would the CEO resigning or getting laid off, make your
             | situation any better if you were one of those laid off?
             | 
             | No, of course not. But he is the leader, and he guided the
             | company to a point where certain areas became "over-
             | invested or under-performing." In other words, he didn't do
             | a good job. So, it should be him stepping down. Nobody ever
             | said being a CEO would be easy.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> and he guided the company to a point where certain
               | areas became "over-invested or under-performing."_
               | 
               | And now he's fixing it by cutting those under-performing
               | areas.
               | 
               |  _> So, it should be him stepping down._
               | 
               | Why? How would that help the company get better? Do you
               | think competent CEOs are like cogs that you can pick a
               | new one from the stack of LinkedIn applications whenever
               | the old one makes a mistake, and then slot him in the
               | existing machine and everything will magically work
               | better?
               | 
               |  _> Nobody ever said being a CEO would be easy._
               | 
               | Exactly. That's why you don't rush to replace the devil
               | you know with the devil you don't.
        
             | disqard wrote:
             | That's a really positive attitude, to not fixate on
             | retribution -- kudos to you!
             | 
             | I'd like to point out that there are other possible
             | outcomes, like (say) the CEO and entire C-suite cutting
             | their salary to $1 for a year (it's not like this will
             | render any of them homeless).
             | 
             | IMHO, that would actually constitute "taking full
             | responsibility", as opposed to parroting words that don't
             | connect to the reality of the situation.
        
       | 42lux wrote:
       | Took the responsibility right to his bank account.
        
       | Brosper wrote:
       | Anybody from Poland will be layed off?
        
       | mytailorisrich wrote:
       | > _We continue to see softening demand and macro headwinds in our
       | core business_
       | 
       | In plain English it means sales are crashing with no change
       | forecast in the immediate future.
        
       | electriclove wrote:
       | Company isn't doing so great and future doesn't look so great and
       | people cost a lot of money so they are letting folks go who
       | aren't as valuable. This makes sense.
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | What doesn't make sense is hiring so many people to begin with.
         | The writing has been on the wall about Dropbox for quite a
         | while now
        
           | electriclove wrote:
           | Agreed! So many of these companies hired needlessly over the
           | recent years.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | It wasnt needless, they didnt want to miss out. They are
             | not sure what they didnt want to miss out on, but they knew
             | for sure that they didnt want to be the only one not doing
             | it.
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | Dropbox makes over 600 M per quarter and about $2.53B per year.
       | They dont need to do layoffs. This is a choice to desctroy jobs
       | to temporarily enrich shareholders to the detriment of the
       | company itself. Classic short-term decision making.
       | https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/dbx/revenue/
        
         | randomdata wrote:
         | Financially, perhaps not, but maybe the product is now done? I
         | mean, what more can you really add to the service at this
         | point? There is still work to do with maintenance, support,
         | etc. but that doesn't require the same level of employment as
         | when you are still building.
        
         | brk wrote:
         | How is it to the detriment of the company? I've been a dropbox
         | subscriber I think since they launched. Over the years they've
         | added some nice features here and there, but I feel like at
         | this point they could scale all the way back to server admins
         | and sustaining engineering and be perfectly fine. This is
         | another case of I can't imaging what all of those people
         | actually DO day to day.
        
       | absoluteunit1 wrote:
       | The severance package is great!
       | 
       | I don't think I would be upset (unless I was extremely passionate
       | about a project I was working on)
        
         | BossingAround wrote:
         | Really? 16 weeks of salary, or 4 months of pay. In my country,
         | you get 3 months of pay as standard when you're fired from your
         | job. Doesn't seem that great to me to be honest.
        
           | ahstilde wrote:
           | It sounds like it's 25% better than what you get in your
           | country?
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | 33%
        
             | klausa wrote:
             | "25% better than legally required minimum" is not generally
             | considered "great" in many circumstances.
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | Comparison is the thief of joy. In the US, any amount
               | is... infinity %? Undefined %? better than the legally
               | required minimum of 0.
        
             | BossingAround wrote:
             | Personally, I'd consider this nothing to write home about.
             | It's OK. Not great, not terrible.
             | 
             | If we're laying off 20% of the company, I'd expect the
             | package to be somewhere in the 6-12 months range. To me,
             | that would seem more fair, considering they are completely
             | restructuring the whole company.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Yeah, nothing to write home about until they pay
               | inflation adjust salary till retirement age of 67 for all
               | laid off employees.
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | I'd rather take having a tech industry at all and the
               | 2-4X bigger US salaries (and 30% lower average taxes)
               | than having my fellow citizens shoulder the burden of
               | giving me 6-12 months of daycare.
               | 
               | In the US luckily the job market is still quite dynamic
               | (and extremely tight by historical standards) so only in
               | an extreme scenario would someone with Dropbox on their
               | resume need 12 months to find another job.
               | 
               | They might have to take a pay cut from a 99th percentile
               | salary to a 96th percentile salary though. Rough, I know.
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | In the US, the minimum required is usually zero. The most I
           | ever got was 4 weeks.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | The minimum needed in the US for this situation is 60
             | calendar days [1]. Hence the 16 weeks.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_Adjustment_and_Retrain
             | i...
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | The WARN Act doesn't mandate severance payments AFAIK.
        
               | rsanek wrote:
               | I think perhaps that's why poster used "for this
               | situation" -- if a company doesn't want to have to
               | provide advance notice, their only option with WARN is to
               | do it with this kind of severance payment. Not sure if it
               | was intended but that's a pretty cool outcome of the law.
        
               | _gabe_ wrote:
               | 16 x 7 = 112 days, I'm not sure I understand your
               | comment? Even if it was business days only, 5 x 16 = 80
               | which is still above the minimum needed.
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | In big tech in the US, 4 months is usually enough to find
           | another similar job in the industry. Also in the US for mass
           | layoffs at big firms, the minimum is effectively 2 months
           | because you are required by law to give 2 months notice to
           | workers about such layoffs, 2 months severance is a way to
           | not have to give such notice.
        
             | harimau777 wrote:
             | In this market, 4 months definitely isn't enough to find a
             | similar job.
        
           | Epa095 wrote:
           | But are you not expected to work those 3 months? 4 months of
           | pay without work is decent, but not amazing.
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | > But are you not expected to work those 3 months?
             | 
             | When you are leaving on your own term yes.
             | 
             | When you are laid off you are technically still an employee
             | for those 3 months but nowadays many companies will just
             | tell you to not show up for security reason.
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | US salaries are quite a lot more; lifestyle creep is a thing
           | but at least for developers they get paid a lot more than the
           | average worker in the US than say in the Europe. Factoring
           | that, 4 months is amazing.
        
           | opjjf wrote:
           | Do you earn SF salaries in your country?
        
             | cbzbc wrote:
             | They probably don't have SF housing costs in their country.
        
         | yellow_lead wrote:
         | I dunno. It may take 1-2 months to prepare for Leetcode style
         | interviews, and this can be pretty mentally exhausting. Every
         | time you fail to solve a leetcode question, it feeds your
         | imposter syndrome, which is probably even worse due to getting
         | fired.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | If leetcode wasn't hard enough to make a good programmer fail
           | now and then, there would be no point to it.
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | If Leetcode didn't provide discrimination defense and neg
             | the candidate shortly before offer, there would be no point
             | to it.
        
           | pembrook wrote:
           | Wow, that's horrible. And you might even have to stay at a 4
           | star instead of a 5 star resort in Bali when you take a
           | vacation during your severance, job market is tough.
           | 
           | Even worse, you might have to miss one contribution to your
           | FATfire investment account to deal with the extra risk.
           | Compounded, that missed contribution might mean you'll have
           | to retire at 46 instead of 45.
           | 
           | How dare these companies treat these people this way. They
           | took the massive risk of working for an already-successful
           | company at $250K/yr with a $200K stock package, and now fat
           | cat Drew Houston dares to leave them with just an abnormally
           | large severance after they are no longer needed.
        
             | iaw wrote:
             | I don't think your tone aligns with the community
             | guidelines[1]. Please consider not being snarky and
             | sarcastic but actually responding to the merit of what
             | people say here.
             | 
             | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | As a fellow tech worker, I genuinely believe all the
               | things I mentioned are upsetting. It's happened to me
               | before!
               | 
               | I realized though that I was probably going to be okay,
               | and what I actually needed was some perspective.
               | 
               | Sometimes the contrast of "sarcasm" is the only way to
               | shake you out of your bubble and give you that
               | perspective.
        
               | VirusNewbie wrote:
               | Sarcasm is bad. It would have been fine to say "I think
               | there is a social contract of it being acceptable to lay
               | off workers making 400k".
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | With all due respect, that sounds like a personal shortcoming
           | to me. One can (and should) not take interviews personally.
           | One also can (and should) be able to acquit oneself well at
           | an interview even without prep time.
        
             | yellow_lead wrote:
             | > One also can (and should) be able to acquit oneself well
             | at an interview even without prep time.
             | 
             | I don't agree. If you don't prepare at all for an
             | interview, it shows. Aside from leetcode, it's also
             | important to research the company.
             | 
             | My point is mainly that I might be upset if I were in that
             | group that's laid off today. I don't want to prep leetcode
             | for several weeks. It feels like a waste of time.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | I've never prepared for an interview in my life, and I've
               | never had any difficulty. Anecdotal of course, but I
               | think prep for interviews is vastly overrated.
        
             | rsanek wrote:
             | You're telling me you maintain the ability to pass the
             | various interviews that the modern FAANG SWE gauntlet
             | requires year-round? Good for you if so, but this doesn't
             | match the experience of any of the folks that I've worked
             | with across my career.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | Who said anything about FAANG? I don't work in that world
               | and in fact you literally could not pay me to do so. It
               | seems miserable as hell. But Dropbox isn't in that world
               | either. And in any case, I've never ever had to prepare
               | for a job interview _at all_ , let alone for multiple
               | months. They aren't that hard in most cases.
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | Dropbox is (or at least was) renowned for having one of
               | the hardest software developer interview loops.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | 16 weeks + 1 week / year severance works out to 3-5 months.
           | 
           | Looks like enough time to prepare, take a vacation, ect.
        
         | harimau777 wrote:
         | Considering how horrible the job market is right now, four
         | months of pay may not go very far.
        
           | reverius42 wrote:
           | I've heard of folks with 10+ years of experience not finding
           | work in 9 months or more.
        
         | gcr wrote:
         | This is a bullshit package because of the healthcare.
         | 
         | I was laid off from a different company with access to 18
         | months of COBRA. Dropbox is offering a third of that. Lots of
         | job searches take longer than 6 months, so the employees are
         | going to be left high and dry right when they need it the most.
         | 
         | For the non-Americans, my COBRA expenses are about
         | USD$2,000/month for me and my partner. I'm paying as much for
         | healthcare as I am for rent. Even so, it's still financially
         | better to take COBRA than pay out of pocket for my
         | prescriptions.
        
           | erikw wrote:
           | All West Coast states have free healthcare (medicaid)
           | available if your income is below a certain threshold. And
           | there is no time limit on that. It won't help with rent, but
           | at least these folks won't be completely without healthcare
           | access.
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | There's pretty much no way they'd qualify for Medicaid if
             | they were a dev at Dropbox. The income limit for Medi-Cal
             | is $20,783 for a single adult, $28,208 for a household of
             | two adults. Chances are they were past that income limit
             | the first few months of the year. You don't just
             | immediately qualify after making $140k annualized for the
             | first 10 months and then hit $0 one day.
             | 
             | Plus, they're getting 16 weeks of salary. At $140k/yr,
             | that's $2,692/wk. Lets say their severance starts next
             | week. There's 8 weeks left in the year. So they'll get 8
             | weeks of pay in 2025. $2,692 * 8 = $21,538. So no, they
             | won't qualify for Medicaid at all in 2025 if they make that
             | much as a single person.
        
               | cruffle_duffle wrote:
               | True but even making $140k/year does qualify you for tax
               | credits on ACA marketplace health insurance plans. COBRA
               | is kind of obsolete, honestly. You should be switching
               | over to a insurance plan purchased through your state's
               | health insurance marketplace.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Totally agree there. Chances are they'll be better served
               | with a marketplace plan unless they've got a complicated
               | health situation/very specific care that might be
               | questionablly covered without thoroughly shopping around.
               | 
               | I'm just pushing back at the idea someone can go from
               | making six figures and turn around and hop on Medicaid.
               | It's not that simple. It should be IMO, but it isn't.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | You have to be destitute to qualify for medicaid
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | Even if one does qualify for those programs, the sign-up
             | time is on the order of almost a year here in California.
             | Applications are Supposed To Be(tm) reviewed within 45
             | days, which is already a long wait, but they are using the
             | new normal "due to higher than usual volume, fuck you"
             | approach just like every other modern bureaucracy.
             | 
             | https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/individuals/Pages/Steps-to-Medi-
             | Cal.... sez "Due to the high volume of new applications,
             | the process is taking longer than normal", and I have
             | secondhand experience of six+ month wait times.
             | 
             | Expenses incurred during the coverage gap need additional
             | approval for retroactive repayment, meaning you have to
             | have the funds to pay upfront for however many months/years
             | the sign-up process takes, then once your coverage starts
             | you have to apply/wait/hope to be paid back for everything
             | paid out-of-pocket which might just get denied: https://www
             | .dhcs.ca.gov/formsandpubs/forms/Forms/mc210a0907....
        
           | sct202 wrote:
           | I wonder if they meant paid COBRA of 6 months, bc 18 months
           | is like the minimum to offer continuing coverage. COBRA
           | coverage is a Federal Law for large employers.
           | 
           | https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/ebsa/about-
           | ebsa/our-a...
           | 
           | "Q11: How long does COBRA coverage last? COBRA requires that
           | continuation coverage extend from the date of the qualifying
           | event for a limited period of 18 or 36 months. The length of
           | time depends on the type of qualifying event that gave rise
           | to the COBRA rights. A plan, however, may provide longer
           | periods of coverage beyond the maximum period required by
           | law."
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > The severance package is great!
         | 
         | that's a function of how low the bar is in the US
        
       | _sword wrote:
       | Makes sense and was only a matter of time considering it has
       | essentially no revenue growth to date this year and Non-GAAP
       | margins in the low-to-mid 30's %. With near-0% revenue growth,
       | investors will expect a SaaS company to post 40%+ margins.
        
       | recroad wrote:
       | TIL that nobody knows what they're doing.
       | 
       | Jokes aside, how do you end up having more than 500 excess people
       | than what you need? What is management exactly doing during the
       | time they went from 1 excess person to 500? Did they just hope
       | the "macroeconomic headwinds" would become tailwinds? Didn't they
       | at some point see that they have more people than valuable work,
       | and maybe we should deal with that problem instead of hiring
       | another team to place even more bets?
       | 
       | Actually, I know why. It's because they have too much money and
       | when you have too much cash, you start splurging without thinking
       | and then one day the chickens come home to roost.
       | 
       | Honestly, I would not hire a single manager from these big
       | companies because they operate in an environment where they're
       | playing with monopoly money and don't know what reality is.
       | There's something to be said about spending within your limits
       | and not splurging on the next shiny object. Way back when it was
       | called cost control and operating within a budget. All that
       | management theory seems to have been lost in the age of cash
       | injections and valuations based on everything except retained
       | earnings.
        
         | bhouston wrote:
         | Dropbox is public and has actual profits. I think your comment
         | is not accurate.
         | 
         | Instead I think the company has plateaued in growth and thus
         | they need to cut back spending otherwise they will have falling
         | profits and no growth - which is worse than just no growth.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Are their targets reasonable? Or are they reaching for
           | fundamentals that don't exist as a storage utility?
           | 
           | (Dropbox customer, pls just sync and store my data reliably)
           | 
           | Edit: Reply was as I expected, thanks bhouston, agree they
           | are potentially at the mature stage
        
             | bhouston wrote:
             | If you don't have growth you have to treat this as a PE
             | firm would. You cut spending to a minimum while ensuring
             | you keep your customers, thus maximizing profit to assets
             | ratio. A lot of companies do not have growth but are great
             | money machines. It may be that this is the mature stage for
             | Dropbox.
        
           | osigurdson wrote:
           | Yeah, I just had a look at dropbox stock. I would have
           | expected permanent cash hemorrhaging, but no they have a P/E
           | of 15.
        
             | avgDev wrote:
             | That is actually quite good. I am surprised.
        
               | voisin wrote:
               | A P/E on its own is not good or bad. If the company's
               | earnings are in decline you would expect a low P/E, and
               | if they were growing aggressively then you would expect a
               | high P/E. It is only when there is a mismatch when the
               | ratio becomes interesting. I am not saying it isn't
               | interesting in this case but the comment you are replying
               | to does not tell any information that would lead to the
               | conclusion it is "quite good."
        
               | bhouston wrote:
               | Yeah if there is no growth but a lot of earnings the
               | stock should probably start to pay dividends no?
               | Otherwise what is it doing with all that cash it is
               | generating?
        
               | voisin wrote:
               | 100%. Doesn't even have to be zero growth - just growth
               | less than investors want to see, as implied in the P/E
               | ratio (since investors control the P).
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | > how do you end up having more than 500 excess people than
         | what you need?
         | 
         | Not sure if you are serious or not, but understanding the
         | output of knowledge workers is a famously difficult task.
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> understanding the output of knowledge workers is a
           | famously difficult task_
           | 
           | That's why large companies don't look at individual worker
           | output (performance reviews are mostly performative and
           | subjective) and just look at stock prices and profits.
           | 
           | If "line goes up", it means workers as a whole must be doing
           | a good job , even if individually many might not be good at
           | their jobs, but as long as line goes up, nobody cares to look
           | too deep into the hows and whys.
           | 
           | If line stops going up, then they start laying them off more
           | or less randomly or forcing RTO, or such things regardless of
           | individual performance.
        
           | jumping_frog wrote:
           | I have a offtopic but related question. Why are our taxes
           | still calculated in stepwise bracket manner. Why not a smooth
           | curve? We have the mathematical and technical knowhow to
           | implement it. Coming back to the Dropbox layoffs, why was
           | this decision a drastic stepwise reduction. Not a smooth
           | curve over a period of say 1 year.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | If you're running a SaaS that isn't customer-interaction heavy,
         | you can usually get away with dropping about 80% of your
         | technical staff (if, of course, you pick the correct 20%, which
         | is not easy).
         | 
         | Having worked in several startups through the early growth
         | stage, it's just surprising how much you don't get more done
         | with, say, a 500 employee company than a 50 employee company.
         | 
         | There is a ton of room to grow less and maintain more, and it's
         | a real struggle for a business to decide its product is done
         | with major growth and the associated need for a large staff.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | Staffing your business (or even team) with the right number
           | of people to accomplish a job is a real challenge that the
           | majority of managers don't engage with, instead simply trying
           | to grow their little kingdom to the largest size they can,
           | both for intrinsic power reasons, and also to foster greater
           | jobs for themselves later on.
           | 
           | If I see a manager put "led a team of 40" on their resume, in
           | the interview, I ask "did you need 40 people? Did you need
           | more, did you need less, and how would you have found out?"
           | and the number of times this completely catches them off
           | guard is staggering. It's like... did you choose that number
           | for a reason? Or was that just the most you could fit in your
           | budget?
           | 
           | And sure many hands make light work, but there's an
           | inflection point where the sheer weight of your organization
           | becomes a liability, where getting anything done or changed
           | requires the involvement of so many people that most just
           | don't bother unless it's an emergency. That's how you get
           | corporate rot, and that's how you get all the massive
           | companies we rag on here about all the time who have been
           | making like, 5 products since before most of us were born
           | that everyone fucking hates but everyone uses because
           | everyone else does.
        
             | higeorge13 wrote:
             | Yeah but usually these people are top candidates and occupy
             | the other engineering manager positions, and you, managing
             | a super productive team of 5 or 10 instead, don't even get
             | into a single interview there. And that applies to every
             | single company I have applied to.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | >many hands make light work, but
             | 
             | I'd like to emphasize further the _but_. The speed of tasks
             | scales with the inverse log of the organization size.
             | 
             | In other words, as you get bigger, every project gets
             | slower, regardless of how many people you have working on
             | it. A project that would take a week in a tiny organization
             | might take a month in a medium organzation and 2 quarters
             | in a large organization. Sometimes there are good reasons
             | for this, sometimes not.
        
               | jumping_frog wrote:
               | In a large orginaization, launching a new feature
               | requires interaction with lot of other existing teams
               | which slows speed down. Auth, permissions, metrics, etc.
               | The new feature must seamlessly interact and integrate
               | with existing systems.
        
         | voisin wrote:
         | > Didn't they at some point see that they have more people than
         | valuable work
         | 
         | Product roadmap probably had some ambitious ideas that got
         | scrapped when earlier steps proved to not be marginal revenue
         | generators.
         | 
         | Jobs said it best: Dropbox is a feature not a product. All
         | their efforts to make it a product (let alone a platform!) have
         | worked against usability and alienated a lot of users. I am
         | hopeful these layoffs signify a return to sanity in a company
         | that seems to be leading the charge in racking up unforced
         | errors.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | They were (I think) first to market with fast, cheap cloud
           | storage but at this point there's just too much competition
           | and not enough differentiation. I have only the vaguest
           | awareness of them trying to build some value adds to make
           | Dropbox more of a collaboration tool, but I've never seen it
           | get any adoption. I'm guessing those are the LOBs getting cut
           | with this announcement.
        
             | voisin wrote:
             | I switched to OneDrive when it started getting bundled in
             | free with Office 365. I also tried iCloud when it came in
             | the Apple One subscription. Both are total shit compared to
             | Dropbox. The sharing in iCloud is nothing short of
             | laughable and OneDrive is just buggy Microsoft garbage (on
             | my Mac - might be better on Windows). I am planning to move
             | back to Dropbox which says something - I'd rather pay than
             | use competitors' products that come to me for "free".
             | 
             | That said, I'd rather the company stick to its fundamentals
             | with no further feature creep and focus on lower
             | subscription cost rather than features to justify higher
             | costs.
        
         | throwaway313373 wrote:
         | I mean, imagine that you are leading a team of 4 people.
         | 
         | Are you sure that you will always be able to accurately tell if
         | you need a fifth person or not?
         | 
         | Or you have a team of 5 people. Can you tell if you have a one
         | too many?
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | Maybe not. But typically natural attrition rates would let a
           | hiring freeze take care of most of this. Layoffs are kind of
           | normal current day, but a 20% layoff is not.
        
             | throwaway313373 wrote:
             | The common argument against relying on natural turnover
             | rate is that the most competent workers are also those who
             | are the most likely to leave because it is easier for them
             | to find a new/better job. So if a company just freezes
             | hiring instead of doing layoffs it will experience a
             | reduction in the competence of their workers.
             | 
             | I don't know if this is empirically true or not, I haven't
             | seen any statistics. But I don't see any obvious logical
             | errors in this reasoning.
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | People are hired to deliver what's on product and/or
         | engineering roadmaps. If the roadmaps are less ambitious, it
         | becomes pretty easy to justify headcount reductions.
         | 
         | It's also less labor intensive to focus on a few core areas,
         | making smaller incremental improvements than doing that PLUS
         | launching big ambitious greenfield projects.
         | 
         | Also, remember how people used to say "Startup X is a bad idea
         | because <established tech company> could just clone you in 6
         | months"? Well, those ideas are now back on the menu for
         | entrepreneurs because bigger tech firms are now running too
         | lean for quixotic defensive plays like that.
        
         | cj wrote:
         | > Jokes aside, how do you end up having more than 500 excess
         | people than what you need?
         | 
         | It's actually a pretty simple risk/reward equation.
         | 
         | The risk of understaffing a company is greater than the risk of
         | overstaffing a company.
         | 
         | If you overstaff a company, the solution is quick and easy. If
         | you understaff a company, the solution is extremely painful and
         | takes a very long time to fix.
         | 
         | E.g. it takes 1 day to fire someone, but 9 months to
         | hire/onboard someone. So to ensure the staffing isn't a
         | bottleneck for growth, the obvious answer is to err on the side
         | of overstaffing.
         | 
         | TLDR: You need to hire and onboard people before you actually
         | need them. If hiring and onboarding someone takes 9 months, you
         | need to guess how many resources you'll need a year from now,
         | and hope that your estimation is accurate. (And obviously a lot
         | of companies over-estimated how many people they would need,
         | hence lay offs)
        
         | wakamoleguy wrote:
         | It has been even more than 500 excess employees. 300 were laid
         | off in January 2021, and another 500 in April 2023. The
         | percentages imply that headcount bounced around from 2800 down
         | to 2500, up to 3100, down to 2500, up to 2600, and now down to
         | 2100.
         | 
         | These same macroeconomic headwinds have existed for some time
         | now, and the fundamentals of Dropbox's core business
         | commoditization haven't changed for the better.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | I wonder how many staff they need just to keep the lights on.
           | I bet it's not more than a tenth of what they have now.
        
         | elif wrote:
         | This is literally every startup I've ever worked for. Grow
         | before you need to, constantly expand your market. This is like
         | 101 stuff
        
         | golol wrote:
         | I suppose it is the following: 1. Maybe they didn't over-hire
         | but instead the economic conditions changed. 2. Maybe instead
         | of gradually letting go of people it is best to wait and then
         | strike once and hard.
        
         | uhtred wrote:
         | The problem is we live in a society now where everyone has a
         | public platform to promote themselves (linkedin etc) and there
         | are a lot of ruthlessly ambitious narcisists who put self
         | promotion and resume building ahead of everything else.
         | 
         | So they muscle into a team lead or manager position and grow
         | the team, because it looks good to post on linked in "hey I'm
         | growing my team" and it doesn't matter if the team needs
         | another person.
         | 
         | And who cares if the company is then stuck with surplus
         | employees, not the person who hired them because they have
         | moved on and up at another company.
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | > Actually, I know why. It's because they have too much money
         | 
         | Money was almost literally free for like a decade. I'm so glad
         | that era is over, and I hope it never returns, but the period
         | of adjustment as businesses discover that they have to actually
         | have a business model again does suck a bit.
        
           | stevenAthompson wrote:
           | Forgive my ignorance, but why would very low interest rates
           | ("almost free" money) be a bad thing we want to avoid?
           | 
           | Isn't it for best if society keeps interest gathering, rent
           | seeking, behavior to a minimum and instead encourages that
           | more of the available capital is put to good use?
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | Because having a functional business model is what defines
             | whether the use of capital is good or not. Bad outcomes
             | from low interest rates are all these layoffs from
             | overstaffing, all the wasted human-years on blockchain &
             | NFT garbage during 2021, VCs blowing money on obvious
             | failures like Juicero, etc. These are not good uses of
             | capital, and if they had to have a real business plan to
             | get capital in the first place, it would not have been
             | wasted.
        
               | stevenAthompson wrote:
               | > These are not good uses of capital
               | 
               | I suppose it depends on what the alternative was for that
               | capital. Sitting in an index fund wasn't really doing
               | anything useful for society, but providing high paying
               | tech jobs to dropbox employees was probably very useful
               | to society. Especially when you consider all of the
               | downstream impacts of those employees spending.
               | 
               | Similarly, I would ask if society gets more good out of
               | transferring the wealth to crypto-bro's or from it
               | sitting in relatively low yield investment vehicles? I
               | would wager that the crypto bro's buying lambo's acted as
               | a better economic stimulus than non-productive interest
               | gathering.
               | 
               | Now if the choice had been between investing in "good"
               | businesses vs "bad" businesses I would agree, but I don't
               | think it was.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | > I would ask if society gets more good out of
               | transferring the wealth to crypto-bro's or from it
               | sitting in relatively low yield investment vehicles?
               | 
               | I think rewarding people for dumping useful labor into a
               | black hole is bad, yeah. If we're just handing it out, we
               | could've split all that money to everyone equally and
               | reaped much better rewards as a society (useful social
               | services; more family stability; less poverty) than
               | giving a few gambling addicts overpriced cars in return
               | for nothing.
        
               | stevenAthompson wrote:
               | It feels like you're only thinking about it at a personal
               | level.
               | 
               | From a higher level perspective, we didn't give them
               | those cars, they bought them. And buying them provided
               | tangible benefits to the people who made them and the
               | companies that serviced them, etc. The money was freed
               | from the dragon hoards of the unproductive and actually
               | SPENT on something. Spending is useful. Hoarding isn't.
               | 
               | Could it have been better spent? Sure, but spending it at
               | all is better than leaving it to rot collecting a few
               | points interest without actually producing anything of
               | value.
        
         | mrthrowaway999 wrote:
         | > Actually, I know why. It's because they have too much money
         | and when you have too much cash, you start splurging without
         | thinking and then one day the chickens come home to roost.
         | 
         | This is an incredibly uncharitable and shallow take, on the
         | level of that comment many years ago that said something along
         | the lines of "what's so interesting about Dropbox? It's just
         | rsync, I could build it in a weekend".
         | 
         | We don't operate in a perfectly legible world, especially more
         | so when it comes to people. It's all bets and risks and
         | whatnot.
         | 
         | If you or anyone has the power to create perfectly aligned and
         | efficient organization, I'm waiting here to see you build large
         | multi-trillion dollar companies. Let me know how it goes.
        
           | yojo wrote:
           | My understanding is DropBox was trying to transition from
           | sync and share to being a multi-product document-centric
           | company (look at acquisitions like HelloSign).
           | 
           | One possibility is they staffed up a bunch of projects on
           | bets that ultimately didn't turn into viable products, and
           | are now pulling the plug.
        
             | FirmwareBurner wrote:
             | More like the cloud sync functions out of the box on
             | Google, Microsoft and Apple products caught up in features
             | and already got good enough for the customer base of these
             | to not bother paying extra for Dropbox no matter how much
             | better they would have been. See Evernote.
             | 
             | It's difficult to go against Apple, Google and Microsoft
             | when they're vertically integrated and can squeeze you on
             | all sides offering an OS, email, browser, cloud sync,
             | document editing, etc with seamless integration between
             | them, while you're just a cloud sync service on their OS.
             | You don't have any moat, while they do. There's no way you
             | can compete with them from that position unless the
             | government were to break up their vertical integration for
             | anti-competitive practices.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | For me, Dropbox's moat and USP is that they make all of
               | their money from file storage, giving me some confidence
               | that they'll ensure it keeps working.
               | 
               | That's definitely not something one can say about their
               | BigTech competitors.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> For me, Dropbox's moat and USP is that they make all
               | of their money from file storage, giving me some
               | confidence that they'll ensure it keeps working. _
               | 
               | To me that's now become a red flag with these companies.
               | Not speaking of Dropbox in particular but all these
               | start-ups from the past that offered a free new
               | innovative product/service for Android/iOS went to shit
               | soon after Appel and Google copied and integrate similar
               | functionality into the OS out of the box, leading to
               | investor money drying up and the company suddenly
               | paywalling and gouging existing users to make money to
               | survive. Look at Evernote, LastPasss, Cerberus, etc. but
               | also Amazon, Netflix, etc, enshitification galore.
               | 
               | Google and Apple are less likely to do that since they
               | already make more money than God and tend not to want to
               | fuck up their reputation just to squeeze a few more bucks
               | from their users.
               | 
               | That's why I don't trust these small app companies
               | anymore, since they'll get squeezed out by Apple,
               | Microsoft and Google, and enshitification will ensure.
               | The app is good in the beginning for a few years when VC
               | money is abundant and their goal is user growth at any
               | cost, but after that suddenly once you're locked in, you
               | get paywalled, as the company tries to squeeze more money
               | from you so VCs can get their money back. Rinse and
               | repeat. So no thanks, I got burned a few times already.
        
               | bunderbunder wrote:
               | I think that is why Dropbox has been trying to diversify
               | their offerings. They know as well as the rest of us do
               | that cloud storage that's _only_ cloud storage and not
               | much else will have serious trouble competing with cloud
               | storage that you also _need_ to have to work conveniently
               | with Google Docs, or Office 365, or whatever.
               | 
               | But, as parent poster pointed out, taking on that new
               | work requires hiring people to do it. But that's
               | expensive, and those new products need to start
               | generating revenue quickly in order to cover the
               | increased payroll costs.
        
             | kristianc wrote:
             | The problem is that it's unclear consumers actually ever
             | wanted Dropbox to become any more than a sync and share
             | company, or to deal with the resultant complexity that that
             | will bring to what has been a beautifully simple product.
             | But they had to do that to justify Sky-high valuations.
        
           | debacle wrote:
           | The problem with DropBox is that it can't really compete with
           | Google, Microsoft, Adobe, Amazon Drive, etc. It's too narrow
           | of an offering.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | Open the "More" menu in your Dropbox interface and I think
             | you may be surprised at how many different products they
             | have.
             | 
             | I am sure they're not trying to be a Microsoft of Google,
             | but they're trying to make a niche in document handling,
             | file sending, password management, a lot of those little
             | things that are something of a pain for many businesses.
             | 
             | I think if you compare what Dropbox is offering at
             | $15/user/month to Microsoft 365, there are a bunch of
             | things that Microsoft isn't really covering or isn't
             | covering as well (and vice versa, to be fair). For example,
             | the ability to take e-signatures, document watermarking,
             | facilitating out-of-organization file transfers, etc.
             | 
             | I also think they compete quite well with Amazon Drive,
             | considering that Amazon Drive was discontinued.
        
               | CharlieDigital wrote:
               | > Open the "More" menu in your Dropbox interface and I
               | think you may be surprised at how many different products
               | they have.
               | 
               | Yeah, but what if I don't need/want "more"? I just want
               | my files on my different devices.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | I never said you personally are their ideal customer
               | profile.
        
               | CharlieDigital wrote:
               | My point is that this is probably the case for most
               | users; the "more" doesn't mean anything because it's some
               | functionality created by underemployed product managers
               | rather than things that customers actually need/want to
               | pay for. If you have to point out "hey, look here under
               | this 'more' menu", then it's not part of the primary
               | value proposition for the product and not why someone
               | would pick that product. Sure, it might be that it is
               | useful for some subset of users, but that you need to
               | wave people down to show them that value means that it's
               | probably not that valuable.
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | I think what people forget about layoffs is that all those
           | "excess" employees who have been there didn't sit around
           | doing nothing during the time they were there.
           | 
           | Those 20% of Dropbox staff wrote a bunch of code, made a
           | bunch of sales, and did a lot of other tasks that will have
           | an impact even after they don't work there anymore.
           | 
           | Even though they are being laid off, their contributions
           | still have a positive impact on the company. Even the
           | government treats it this way from a taxation basis: software
           | that is written by engineers is treated as a depreciating
           | asset that is amortized over 5 years.
           | 
           | In other words, if I write some code that consumes $100 worth
           | of my labor, that engineering work is considered by the IRS
           | to be an asset to the company with book value from now until
           | 5 years from now. If I'm laid off, the company still has that
           | $100 asset on their books, which depreciates over 5 years.
           | 
           | It's perfectly normal for a business to plan out their future
           | based on uncertainty and risks. If they only hired people
           | they knew 100% they would need forever, they'd miss out on a
           | lot of opportunities.
           | 
           | Extending this logic far out enough and we could say
           | ridiculous things like "How could IBM be so irresponsible to
           | hire hundreds of thousands of engineers to make business
           | mainframes when their marketshare will dwindle to a sliver in
           | 40 years?"
           | 
           | The truth is that businesses need the employees that they
           | need at a point in time, and that number is constantly
           | changing.
        
             | jasonjayr wrote:
             | > The truth is that businesses need the employees that they
             | need at a point in time, and that number is constantly
             | changing.
             | 
             | Another truth is that we've collectivly decided that all
             | people must be working in order to "earn" their right to
             | exist. So anytime there is a large layoff like this, there
             | are a lot of new stories about people relocating, making
             | major changes to their lives, some for the better, some for
             | the worse, and some for the absolutely devastaing.
             | 
             | One must not forget that these 'human resources' are more
             | than just a number.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | I'm all for better protections for workers, and I think
               | that the US should make companies give employees more
               | notice, or alternatively make unemployment benefits a
               | program that is more automatic, a full 100% of salary
               | instead of being capped, and biased more toward the
               | employee. I.e., I think a company should have to prove to
               | a judge that an employee was fired with cause or quit
               | voluntarily before the employee loses their benefits.
               | 
               | I totally agree with the idea that the benefits of at-
               | will no-notice termination employment are lopsided in
               | favor of the company, but the flip side of that
               | arrangement is that it's very easy to get a new job in
               | the US compared to many other places. It's easy to be
               | hired on a short conversation and a handshake in an at-
               | will environment.
        
             | 8n4vidtmkvmk wrote:
             | Depends. If those employees truly are excess and they
             | haven't been doing much for the past couple years, they
             | might be just producing tech debt. Cancelled projects and
             | migrations have negative value. I doubt this entire 20% was
             | made redundant overnight, which means they haven't been
             | valuable for some time.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | > This is an incredibly uncharitable and shallow take,
           | 
           | So is yours.
           | 
           | > We don't operate in a perfectly legible world, especially
           | more so when it comes to people. It's all bets and risks and
           | whatnot.
           | 
           | What bet was dropbox taking by overexpanding their workforce
           | by 20%?
           | 
           | > If you or anyone has the power to create perfectly aligned
           | and efficient organization, I'm waiting here to see you build
           | large multi-trillion dollar companies. Let me know how it
           | goes.
           | 
           | This is an interesting statement. Dropbox is a single digit
           | $billions company, not trillions.
        
             | HelloMcFly wrote:
             | > What bet was dropbox taking by overexpanding their
             | workforce by 20%?
             | 
             | When asking this question, I think it's good to remind
             | ourselves how much we don't know. We don't know if they
             | overstaffed in a push to expand their business that didn't
             | work out, we don't know if the had an older operating model
             | that went from "efficient" to "inefficient" as scale and
             | market dynamics changed. We don't know if advances in
             | productivity to tools, or changes to major client accounts,
             | impacted their staffing needs. Determining whether one is
             | "overstaffed" is a multi-factorial determination that can
             | be false one month and true the next.
             | 
             | Set aside whether it's uncharitable to just assume
             | management oversight or idiocy - it's hubristic. Having
             | said that, it doesn't mean the assumption is wrong, it
             | could be exactly right! But it might not be.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | They could also be reducing their workforce because they
               | decided to for human reasons and their value might go
               | down by more than the cost savings.
        
             | mrthrowaway999 wrote:
             | How is my comment uncharitable?
             | 
             | The OP made strong statements with weak backing. Their
             | statements were also placing blame. Your profile says
             | you're an SRE--can you imagine a post mortem with that kind
             | of attitude?
        
           | abeppu wrote:
           | > Honestly, I would not hire a single manager from these big
           | companies because they operate in an environment where
           | they're playing with monopoly money and don't know what
           | reality is.
           | 
           | In part, to unpack why part of this glib take is missing the
           | complexity, "don't know what reality is", is that _finding_
           | reality is slow and costly. Perhaps your team provides a
           | platform which is used internally by several other teams
           | building various products. It supports a bunch of use cases,
           | but it 's hard to evaluate the actual ROI of the platform you
           | provide, both because no one knows how much better/worse
           | those products would have been without your platform. Would
           | they have taken months longer to implement? Would they have
           | not been possible _without_ spinning up a team like yours?
           | 
           | Further, some of those products actually are used by paying
           | customers, and others are still in development. Of the
           | products used by paying customers, it's unclear which they
           | would actually pay to use vs which they use because it's
           | available in their subscription basket (e.g. is Dropbox Paper
           | making money or is it just that some Dropbox customers use it
           | but would pay the same sync subscription if Paper was
           | killed?). Of the products that are not yet in customers
           | hands, how should you value them? If your small team supports
           | multiple in-development products, that must be worth
           | _something_ even if they 're not revenue-producing yet.
           | 
           | Similarly, suppose you're a manager who runs a team building
           | a product which has dependencies on multiple platform/infra
           | teams -- do you really have visibility into the real costs
           | that your team's requests create? Can you really know the ROI
           | of your team, to guide choices about various investments?
           | 
           | This kind of ambiguity means that even when leadership
           | _wants_ to see which teams are really contributing value and
           | how much, it 's quite difficult to see. Teams may
           | optimistically estimate their own value because they cannot
           | see all of the costs to which they contribute, or because
           | they cannot see which revenue-affiliated use is actually
           | valuable.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > What is management exactly doing during the time they went
         | from 1 excess person to 500?
         | 
         | It is usually not the case that these people are standing
         | around and doing nothing. It is more that they are working on
         | initiatives and projects which the company is discontinuing
         | now.
         | 
         | When the company has a lot of money investors expect them to
         | spend some of it in finding new directions and opportunities.
         | It's not all just spent on keeping the lights on, and the
         | servers humming.
         | 
         | If they don't do this people in 3 years will be asking "What
         | has Dropbox been doing all these years?"
         | 
         | If they are doing it right you are just amazed by the steady
         | trickle of new features and services, and improvements which
         | keep the company relevant in the years to come.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | Also, factors like quality, maintainability, performance, etc
           | are open ended and hard to measure. So teams tend to just
           | keep improving them. Some amount is critical, some is
           | important, some is nice to have and some is just excess.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Sometimes I think that tech world has been after "growth" for
           | too long. Instead accepting that at some point companies are
           | reasonably mature. After which they can do more incremental
           | development with lot less head count growth.
        
           | mateus1 wrote:
           | That's such a naive take. For the past 5 years at least these
           | layoffs are not about particular projects being discontinued
           | or even improving the bottom line. This is about how people
           | are expendable and their priority is investors.
        
         | a0123 wrote:
         | > Jokes aside, how do you end up having more than 500 excess
         | people than what you need?
         | 
         | There never is an excess amount of workers (sure, there
         | probably are 4-5 exceptions). What happens is that they need
         | those employees, but instead are going to demand that the
         | employees that are left pick up the slack. Which they will
         | because they need a roof over their head.
         | 
         | Those companies are merely cutting costs, they don't _actually_
         | have any excess employee.
        
           | mikeweiss wrote:
           | It's not black and white like this. There is such a thing as
           | having to many employees and such a thing as having too
           | little. I think realistically, most of the time, it's a mix.
        
           | jumping_frog wrote:
           | Maybe they developed all the features they thought were
           | necessary and now can manage the features with less
           | workforce.
        
           | briandear wrote:
           | Or they hire Accenture.
        
         | bottom999mottob wrote:
         | As a recent example, when you have "the great resignation" of
         | 2021 turn into (in my view) "the great hiring" of 2021 followed
         | by the Silicon Valley Bank collapse of 2023, it's obvious that
         | hiring managers just follow what is trendy.
         | 
         | Obviously past results do not guarantee future, but what the
         | masses follow is generally a recipe to disaster. I think that's
         | why we're seeing the return/visibility of stacked ranking.
         | Management theorists see one successful company trive or a
         | former successful company fall, and then everyone follows suite
         | because they're "data driven," not driven by first principles
        
         | artyom wrote:
         | In my experience a lot of hiring in those big or publicly
         | traded companies is to "build the structure to get promoted".
         | 
         | When you're big, investors and banks and auditors don't like
         | flat structures with a lot of individual contributors. A
         | vertical structure is a must to go public. The rest is people
         | playing the game they're forced into.
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> In my experience a lot of hiring in those big or publicly
           | traded companies is to "build the structure to get promoted".
           | _
           | 
           | This comment should be at the top. Not just at the top of the
           | thread, but at the top of HN homepage.
           | 
           | It's how during the pandemic many companies just suddenly
           | doubled their headcount without any extra output in products
           | or quality, and now we're seeing somewhat of a correction to
           | that with all the layoffs.
           | 
           | It's how you see people in tech hubs climb to the top of some
           | large companies despite never having worked longer than a
           | year at any company. Nothing against job hopping but I ask
           | myself what skills and value people like that actually bring,
           | who have 10x 1-year of experience, as they're never in a
           | place long enough get to see the end results of their work
           | and decisions, if they're good or bad, they barely pass the
           | onboarding stage.
           | 
           | It's also how many of these large orgs end up failing long
           | term. Look at Intel now, or german auto makers, as the goal
           | of each worker there becomes gaming the system to getting
           | yourself a promotion at the cost of the org as a whole,
           | instead of adding value to get a promotion, since the org is
           | very bad at setting the right goals and incentives for the
           | workers. Google and the like who have a monopoly with an
           | impossible moat or an infinite money cheat can resist this
           | enshitification much much longer than the rest of the
           | companies.
           | 
           | I'm not even mad, in the end most people are just playing the
           | game, they don't get to write the rules of the game, and the
           | ones who do are out of touch with reality so they can't be
           | mad when people try to game it for their personal advantage.
        
           | fakedang wrote:
           | > When you're big, investors and banks and auditors don't
           | like flat structures with a lot of individual contributors. A
           | vertical structure is a must to go public. The rest is people
           | playing the game they're forced into.
           | 
           | Might be the first time I've heard this hot take out. What
           | makes you think banks care what the org structure is for a
           | public company? Banks don't care for size as long as the
           | company is fiscally prudent and can prove it. They do check
           | silly metrics sometimes like revenue per employee, but they
           | really don't give a damn how your company is structured. By
           | that metric, 2012 frat club Facebook wouldn't have been
           | touched - yet they had like 10 investment banks frontrunning
           | their book. In fact, I'd say 2012 Facebook IPO was the
           | trigger for a lot of banks not caring about such silly
           | things.
           | 
           | As a counterpoint to your argument, there are 200-500
           | employee biotechs not generating meaningful revenue that are
           | trading publicly (and which went public without a SPAC play).
           | The decision on who gets to go public falls on the exchange,
           | not on the banks - they simply sell your stock to their
           | investor list, and a flat structure with fewer than needed
           | employees is actually a great selling point for a bank.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | Most companies have a bunch of people who are literally doing
         | nothing.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Conversely, I also know folks where everyone is redlining in
           | the org because they cut deep and folks who can leave are
           | able to leave for equivalent or better roles. The market
           | isn't great, but it isn't 1999-2000 or 2007-2009 either.
           | 
           | If you want another job, make it a job to find it, and you
           | will eventually find it.
        
         | jsbg wrote:
         | > Jokes aside, how do you end up having more than 500 excess
         | people than what you need?
         | 
         | If you bet on growth/new features but your current and future
         | customer base are going out of business or downsizing and you
         | have to switch to more of a survival strategy.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Didn't they at some point see that they have more people than
         | valuable work, and maybe we should deal with that problem
         | instead of hiring another team to place even more bets?
         | 
         | Well, part of the overhire spree was to prevent _other_
         | companies from hiring the talent.
         | 
         | IMHO, that's both disgusting and abusive.
        
         | TechDebtDevin wrote:
         | Labor = KPIs not People.
        
         | flappyeagle wrote:
         | how about you estimate a software project to within 20%
         | accuracy? I've never seen it happen once for anything beyond
         | the most trivial thing. have some humility buddy
        
         | wslh wrote:
         | > Actually, I know why. It's because they have too much money
         | and when you have too much cash, you start splurging without
         | thinking and then one day the chickens come home to roost.
         | 
         | But that view might oversimplify things from a business
         | perspective, especially beyond the case of Dropbox.
         | 
         | When a company has ample cash reserves, a common strategy is to
         | leverage the opportunity cost. This can mean growing the team
         | or investing in ventures with both planned and unplanned
         | outcomes. Take Microsoft or Google, for instance: both have a
         | long history of projects and acquisitions that might be
         | considered failures, but these bets were possible because they
         | had the resources to try, even if some failed to pay off. This
         | approach acknowledges that some investments will succeed, while
         | others are simply part of exploring new growth avenues.
         | 
         | Time is the resource that you cannot recover.
        
         | jeswin wrote:
         | > Jokes aside, how do you end up having more than 500 excess
         | people than what you need?
         | 
         | Twitter fired 80% of their staff; and they've been releasing
         | features faster than when they had 4x more people. I suppose
         | work can expand to occupy whatever available headcount - nobody
         | cares whether it's useful work or not.
        
         | CharlieDigital wrote:
         | What is a fiefdom without serfs?
        
         | danity wrote:
         | There is a tendency for managers at big tech companies to want
         | to hire regardless of need and "build an empire", so they can
         | then say on LinkedIn that they managed n number of people. Then
         | they will move to another big tech company, rinse and repeat.
         | At these companies, the more people you manage is translated by
         | higher ups to responsibility and salary. There isn't much
         | reward to keep a team small, focused, and efficient.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > Jokes aside, how do you end up having more than 500 excess
         | people than what you need?
         | 
         | This question always gets posted to HN, and is always the top
         | comment whenever an article talks about how many people Company
         | XYZ has. It seems like a lot of people just have never worked
         | for a company that's growing (in terms of both profit and the
         | amount of _stuff_ they are trying to do). Companies' need for
         | people grows quadratically in proportion to the amount they are
         | trying to do, not linearly. If it takes a staff of 20 to deal
         | with 2 "units of work", it's going to take many more than 40 to
         | deal with 4 units, more like 80. For 10 units of work, we're
         | talking a staff of 500. You need all of these people to manage
         | all of the growing internal network of complexity and yes
         | bureaucracy that forms whenever you need to get people to work
         | together. For every N people you hire, you'll need a manager to
         | manage them, and for every N of those managers, you'll need a
         | second level manager, and so on. You also start needing to
         | actually deal with legal and regulatory compliance (rather than
         | the yolo approach most startups take), you need to deal with HR
         | and payroll for all these new people, you need to deal with
         | power-of-2-scaling training and internal documentation needs.
         | And all of those people you hire to do these things need their
         | own managers and on and on and on.
         | 
         | I've never seen a company successfully scale what they are
         | trying to do without needing a ton of people. Maybe every
         | company I've ever worked at is just inefficient but I don't
         | believe it.
        
           | faramarz wrote:
           | And not to mention acquisitions come with their engineers,
           | sales staff, support and management crew.
           | 
           | The leadership should have been rebalancing yearly and
           | quarterly in small chunks so they're not in a position like
           | this. It's also a strategic play, while they come out with
           | their major AI move next. That's my guess. Gotta satisfy that
           | board somehow
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | > This question always gets posted to HN, and is always the
           | top comment whenever an article talks about how many people
           | Company XYZ has.
           | 
           | Perhaps because there hasn't been a good answer yet.
           | 
           | > For every N people you hire, you'll need a manager to
           | manage them, and for every N of those managers, you'll need a
           | second level manager, and so on.
           | 
           | But clearly that's not absolutely necessary, because already
           | we know that two uncoordinated companies can make 4 units
           | with 20 staff each. If the second level manager isn't
           | providing enough value in terms of eliminating duplicated
           | work then they shouldn't be hired.
           | 
           | Of course diminishing returns are going to set in, and
           | bureaucratic inefficiency is a law of nature, but I see your
           | answer as more shallow a dismissal than the question
           | deserves.
        
           | senko wrote:
           | > Companies' need for people grows quadratically in
           | proportion to the amount they are trying to do, not linearly.
           | 
           | That's fine. The question the poster raises is how come they
           | have 500 over the number of people they need, if the amount
           | of work wasn't reduced.
           | 
           | As a proxy for amount of work, we can take Dropbox revenue:
           | https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/dbx/revenue/
           | 
           | If those people were needed but now aren't, does this mean
           | Dropbox plans to do less "units of work" and decrease its
           | revenue?
           | 
           | I think a more convincing argument is they overhired even
           | when taking your argument into account.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Jokes aside, how do you end up having more than 500 excess
         | people than what you need?
         | 
         | Because circumstances change and evaluation of projections and
         | optimal employment numbers under them change, and it's never
         | optimal to hire enough people to actually assess that with
         | minute-to-minute updates.
         | 
         | > There's something to be said about spending within your
         | limits and not splurging on the next shiny object.
         | 
         | There _is_ something to be said for hiring and cutting slowly
         | rather than rapidly in response to changing circumstances, and
         | that is that, under the material incentives in a competitive
         | capitalist economy, it is a poor strategy for a corporation.
         | 
         | > Way back when it was called cost control and operating within
         | a budget.
         | 
         | Guess what happens quickly when you are good at operating
         | within a budget and the projections on which the budget is
         | based changed and so the budget changes going forward?
        
         | alwayslikethis wrote:
         | > how do you end up having more than 500 excess people than
         | what you need
         | 
         | The Law of Multiplication of Subordinates:
         | 
         | > we must picture a civil servant called A who finds himself
         | overworked. Whether this overwork is real or imaginary is
         | immaterial; but we should observe, in passing, that A's
         | sensation (or illusion) might easily result from his own
         | decreasing energy--a normal symptom of middle-age. For this
         | real or imagined overwork there are, broadly speaking, three
         | possible remedies
         | 
         | > (1) He may resign.
         | 
         | > (2) He may ask to halve the work with a colleague called B.
         | 
         | > (3) He may demand the assistance of two subordinates, to be
         | called C and D.
         | 
         | > There is probably no instance in civil service history of A
         | choosing any but the third alternative. By resignation he would
         | lose his pension rights. By having B appointed, on his own
         | level in the hierarchy, he would merely bring in a rival for
         | promotion to W's vacancy when W (at long last) retires. So A
         | would rather have C and D, junior men, below him. They will add
         | to his consequence; and, by dividing the work into two
         | categories, as between C and D, he will have the merit of being
         | the only man who comprehends them both.
         | 
         | source: https://www.economist.com/news/1955/11/19/parkinsons-
         | law
        
         | corry wrote:
         | Huh? It's obvious to almost everyone that Dropbox is in a tough
         | position in that it's largely failed to expand its offering
         | beyond the very original product and value prop, which is also
         | being eroded by the other major players.
         | 
         | So they attempted to use DB's position to leap-frog into new
         | product categories, which require big spend on R&D and related
         | teams, as well as new heads for supportive teams (sales,
         | marketing, support, etc).
         | 
         | It's not working, so they are pulling back and re-trenching.
         | 
         | That all seems pretty transparently NOT a "having too much
         | money" problem.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | > Jokes aside, how do you end up having more than 500 excess
         | people than what you need?
         | 
         | One of my dad's anecdotes, back when he was alive, was when he
         | was interviewing someone for a job.
         | 
         | "Why did you leave your last position?"
         | 
         | "After six months, management noticed my entire floor was doing
         | the same thing as the next floor."
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | > Jokes aside, how do you end up having more than 500 excess
         | people than what you need?
         | 
         | Often with this sort of thing, the company is essentially
         | sacrificing future revenue to cut current costs; projects get
         | delayed or cut, but, hey, the balance sheet looks better for a
         | bit!
         | 
         | The other reason it happens (and here the cuts would mostly be
         | operational and sales) is if the company just isn't getting as
         | many customers as it had expected.
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | > Jokes aside, how do you end up having more than 500 excess
         | people than what you need?
         | 
         | What you need can change over time. As I remember, Dropbox
         | acquired a bunch of companies of the years, so maybe some of
         | them originated from there. They also had many new products and
         | tried to move into new directions, which probably also brought
         | many new people.
        
         | anon291 wrote:
         | As a former engineering manager this is obvious, in my opinion.
         | Companies don't really like laying people off and PIPs are long
         | and require work. If someone is underperforming, hiring a new
         | person is easier. Alternatively, instead of retraining someone,
         | hiring a new person is easier, and you just keep the old guys
         | around doing whatever. Plus, once in a while they might
         | actually offer something (they typically are very knowledgeable
         | about past decisions)
         | 
         | Given how much money there is in these industries this strategy
         | works for a long time.
         | 
         | The alternative is a harsher work environment that is common in
         | other fields. Despite the popular belief on this forum, tech
         | work has some of the most genteel management of all industries.
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | i wish they would focus on what the users wants instead of making
       | their client more and more invasive, and when I complain about it
       | just explaining that they have a lot of privacy controls and I
       | shouldn't worry about their invasive client.
       | 
       | i would love to use dropbox over icloud, but I just want a drive
       | that works and a way to turn off all their weird features.
        
       | vkazanov wrote:
       | this is a good deal, better than most retention packages out
       | there.
       | 
       | But why is every ceo feels obligated to use this kind of
       | meaningless corpo speak in these emails? "Macro Headwinds", "full
       | responsibility"?
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | PR-speak is the same everywhere. The audience for this is Wall
         | St, not the general public.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Gotta prevent panic in stockholders is the main priority of a
           | CEO in publicly traded companies. They only concern
           | themselves with the well being of their employees as much as
           | how it affects the stock price.
        
         | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
         | Because they risk getting punished by angry shareholders and
         | risk lawsuits and risk losing customers if they deviate from
         | the corporate speak to say anything substantial.
        
       | teeray wrote:
       | Responsibility would be the CEO also taking 4:1 odds on retaining
       | his job.
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | If you look at its earnings they have appeared to plateau and
       | there isn't a major offering planned that will change this.
       | 
       | I am reminded of Slack which has a similar history of rapid
       | growth followed by a very competitive market and then significant
       | slowing. Maybe Salesforce could acquire Dropbox and bundle it
       | into their offerings or some other similar company?
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | Slack shot their own selves in the foot iirc. They were miles
         | ahead of any competitor, employees loved it, and then they just
         | started gouging all their whale customers in contract
         | negotiations, to the point that they started looking
         | elsewhere...
         | 
         | If this isn't the full picture, let me know. I was at multiple
         | companies trying to move away from Slack as the cost was not
         | justifiable
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | MS Teams was a large contributor as well to the downfall of
           | Slack. It automates decently with the stuff most companies
           | already have (AD, O365, and most importantly all that
           | compliance bullshit), and nowadays it can even do landline
           | telephony, providing enterprises with a way to reduce their
           | exposure to Cisco crap on top of it.
           | 
           | In the end, Microsoft is IMHO once again abusing its
           | stronghold on the market. Just the enterprise-compliance-
           | integration stuff is _more than enough_ to cause any medium
           | or large company to move off of Slack or its competitors
           | (e.g. Mattermost).
        
           | umeshunni wrote:
           | What are they moving to, though? I can't imagine that Teams
           | is any better.
        
             | antonyt wrote:
             | Teams and Google Chat. They're both incredibly bad compared
             | to Slack. But if your org is on 365 or Workspace, you're
             | already paying for them. Big orgs don't love double-paying,
             | quality be damned.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Teams is close enough, especially given its cost.
             | 
             | Slack displayed alot of hubris and didn't pivot. Their goal
             | should have been Microsoft or Google acquisition.
        
       | trmanb wrote:
       | Crowded space, macro headwinds and too much middle management. It
       | was difficult to foresee in 2020, but regarding the macro
       | headwinds (elephant in the room) perhaps some billionaires should
       | adjust their donation patterns:
       | 
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/michelatindera/2021/02/17/here-...
        
       | magicalhippo wrote:
       | _We've heard from many of you that our organizational structure
       | has become overly complex, with excess layers of management
       | slowing us down._
       | 
       |  _So we 're making more significant cuts in areas where we're
       | over-invested or underperforming while designing a flatter, more
       | efficient team structure overall._
       | 
       | So a lot of middle management getting let go then?
        
         | umeshunni wrote:
         | That's been the trend at many companies recently. Cut a middle
         | layer and consolidate.
        
       | GenerWork wrote:
       | Per Google, Dropbox had a net profit margin of 17% last quarter.
       | Are they really hurting that badly that they have to lay off 20%
       | of the company?
        
         | throwaway2037 wrote:
         | For a software services company, that margin is pretty low.
        
         | tschellenbach wrote:
         | Google rule of 40
        
           | GenerWork wrote:
           | I did, and found that it's supposed to apply to early stage
           | startups. Dropbox isn't an early stage startup anymore. At
           | what point will investors have to be content with lower
           | returns that are still in double digits and better than the
           | vast majority of companies?
        
       | elric wrote:
       | I'm always a bit confused by profitable companies with
       | (presumably) large reserves laying off lots of people. I get that
       | they want to _remain_ profitable. But sure 500ish people could be
       | put to _some_ use? A new product, a new market, a spinoff.
       | Whatever? Are you telling me that no one in such a big, wealthy
       | company of clever engineers has any use for a bunch of talented
       | people?
        
         | jamil7 wrote:
         | It might be 500 middle managers which you can't do much with.
        
           | elric wrote:
           | It's not. And that's not a very nice take on something that's
           | affecting 500 people (and their families).
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | But which people: the sales/marketing, the developers that
         | actually make the product, across the board? At some point,
         | development gets to a stable and solid product, so revenue
         | increases come from staffing up sales/marketing. So does that
         | mean you can reduce the devs to try and increase new users or
         | that you've overstaffed the sales/marketing? Maybe there's just
         | too damn many middle managers? Will the cutting be a surgical
         | blade or a broad axe?
        
         | siliconc0w wrote:
         | I'm a libertarian in most things but I still don't like layoffs
         | from profitable companies.
         | 
         | Like it's probably not good for our society that people have to
         | up end their life every few years and probably move to find a
         | new job.
         | 
         | Both my parents stayed in the same job for their careers and it
         | meant they could stay in the same place, have kids, build ties
         | to the community, etc. Seems important if you want to not die
         | out as a society.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | > Both my parents stayed in the same job for their careers
           | 
           | My father was the same, BUT.. this is an INCREDIBLY risky
           | thing to do career-wise in the modern era. Given how much
           | tech advances and that we actually face international
           | competition that a lot of our boomer parents didn't during
           | their career, I don't see really any going back either.
           | 
           | Some of the worst layoff situations I've seen were guys who
           | worked in the same company for 25 years.. long enough that
           | their knowledge & skills was too company-specific, but not
           | long enough to retire. Just because someone seems
           | indispensable doesn't mean they are safe.
           | 
           | Having to drain savings for 1-2 years jobless after a layoff
           | in the last 10 years of your career and reset at a probably
           | lower salary can set back your retirement 10 years.
        
           | alluro2 wrote:
           | Fully agreed - yet, we as a society consistently and
           | systematically trade (or let "others" trade) much more
           | critical aspects of life, such as quality of air, water, food
           | etc. for short-term profits, even though that very often has
           | no clear/direct positive impact on any other comparably
           | valuable aspects of our lives.
           | 
           | So it's no wonder that "some people losing their jobs and
           | needing to move for a new one" is irrelevant, when the only
           | goal is profit maximisation, even though we don't even
           | understand what for.
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | _> Like it 's probably not good for our society that people
           | have to up end their life every few years and probably move
           | to find a new job._
           | 
           | The thing is, Dropbox is done (as in feature complete). Like
           | when the construction of a building completes, many people
           | are "laid off" because they aren't needed anymore. Yeah, you
           | need to keep some people around for things like maintaining
           | the building, but not to the scale of the original workforce
           | required to build it.
           | 
           | It is "good" that the excess labour is freed up to go work on
           | the next "building". What may not be good is that the workers
           | didn't think to associate with each other like construction
           | workers do. Construction, being a much more mature industry,
           | typically keeps a clear separation between the workers and
           | the building so that then construction is done the entire
           | excess group of people can be lifted on to the next project
           | instead of all going their separate ways.
           | 
           | Software will undoubtedly go that way eventually. But it is,
           | in the grand scheme of things, still early days for it as an
           | industry. We haven't yet learned the lessons that older
           | industries have.
        
             | whilenot-dev wrote:
             | Software engineering, as profession, offers a very
             | different kind of capacity compared to professions found in
             | the construction industry, though. The physical resources
             | for buildings are expensive and rare (land, material etc),
             | whereas compute and storage are literally getting cheaper
             | by the minute. The Silicon Valley dream of getting from
             | garage to unicorn within months might be far from
             | realistic, but still way more probable that in any other
             | industry. Quick prototypes can be built in days and it
             | isn't uncommon for graduates to finish their research with
             | a viable business idea. I never seen that in my circle of
             | architecture friends.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Interesting insight about construction. I think you're
             | right.
             | 
             | We see this ad hoc in software now. When there is a mass
             | layoff, someone will go get a new job, and then try to
             | bring on all of their previous coworkers. Or a group will
             | go off and start a startup which (if they're lucky) will
             | get acquired and they get to keep working together.
             | 
             | Which now makes me think, if you're a big company, maybe it
             | behooves you to offer a highly functioning team a seed
             | round instead of individual severances...
        
           | asah wrote:
           | As one friend put it, he "works for Silicon Valley Inc, <name
           | of company> division."
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | Often they target the lowest performers for such layoff. Of
         | course they rarely succeed in doing that, but the idea is that
         | these people should have been let go anyway but weren't for
         | various reasons.
        
           | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
           | That hasn't been my experience. I usually see the senior
           | people with higher salaries being laid off.
           | 
           | At one company I worked at, a whole division got laid off
           | because the director didn't like the manager of said
           | division.
        
           | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
           | > Often they target the lowest performers for such layoff.
           | 
           | In my experience, this is often an after-the-fact
           | rationalization by people who "survive" layoffs to explain
           | them, and a convenient justification by leadership for
           | layoffs. If you've ever been in the room when layoffs are
           | planned or discussed, the actual process is way more focused
           | on blunt cost, personality of the people involved or on the
           | chopping block, and is often practically a tossup considering
           | "performance" is not really a clear or meaningful metric
           | (actually, more often it's arbitrary for most companies ---
           | they will find the metric they need to justify laying off
           | someone). This phenomenon is greater the bigger the company
           | and the more abstracted managers and leadership are from
           | their lower level employees.
        
             | sgerenser wrote:
             | In many cases it can actually be inversely proportional to
             | performance, since the one factor they can count in black
             | and white is how much the person costs. Laying off someone
             | making a TC of $500K probably feels like you're saving the
             | company a lot of money, but its also possible the reason
             | they were making that much is because they were more than
             | twice as productive/valuable as the person making $250K.
             | But salary and benefits are easy to quantify, and
             | performance is not.
        
         | RivieraKid wrote:
         | Those employees were costing more than the value they were
         | creating.
         | 
         | If the marginal product of labor is lower than the marginal
         | cost of labor, the company should reduce headcount. If higher,
         | the company should increase headcount.
        
           | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
           | Arguably the value they were creating was influenced by the
           | direction and application that labor was directed at.
           | Redirecting that available labor at something more valuable
           | would fix that as well wouldn't it?
        
             | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
             | > direction and application that labor was directed at
             | 
             | That would require leadership to take a hard look at the
             | value _they_ bring to the table as well.
             | 
             | It's a lot easier to just lay people off than do that
             | though, conveniently.
        
             | RivieraKid wrote:
             | Yes, if there is something more valuable to redirect the
             | labor to and my intuition is that there is not, I mean not
             | in the Dropbox business.
             | 
             | 2640 employees seems like a ridiculous number for a company
             | like Dropbox. I work at a company that's about half of that
             | and you wouldn't believe how many different services this
             | company runs and I still think there's a lot of
             | inefficiency.
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | That is the current orthodoxy, yes.
           | 
           | Whether _in the long term_ this is net-beneficial for a given
           | actor in the typical case, is at best unclear. This marginal-
           | labor-cost /benefit-in-a-given-moment accounting misses a
           | large proportion of the harmful effects of a layoff.
           | 
           | When a bunch of companies in one sector do it, it does lower
           | wages and reduce labor power to e.g. demand better working
           | conditions. That part, is a benefit for companies. But it's
           | not the result of one company doing what's best for their
           | particular situation--it's a result of coordination, even if
           | only by the understanding that "this is what you do, when
           | there's an excuse to, and especially when you see others
           | doing it". It's merely _best practice_ then, not...
           | collusion.
        
         | MrHamburger wrote:
         | It is basically showing that company is out of ideas, so only
         | thing which they mange to do now is bean counting.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | It always seemed common sense to me that once a piece of
         | software became stable and profitable you would need a much
         | smaller engineering staff than when it was being built. The
         | opposite seems to happens and orgs 10X their engineer headcount
         | once they start making money.
         | 
         | It makes sense to keep some high performers and a few
         | redundancies to stabilize/modernize it and make small
         | improvements, but it feels like tech got really bloated with
         | these massive corps who were trying to burn as much as they
         | could to keep all the VC money flowing. Take like Uber having a
         | team that built and maintained a chat app just for internal
         | use, and every single big org having a bunch of teams
         | responsible for various "some_dumb_name" that is the "custom X
         | for 'Y'" where smaller teams just use the OS solutions to those
         | problems.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _once a piece of software became stable and profitable you
           | would need a much smaller engineering staff than when it was
           | being built_
           | 
           | This is not generally the case, except in monopoly
           | situations.
           | 
           | Your software product generally has a competitor, and they're
           | busy trying to make theirs better than yours -- whether with
           | more features, better integrations, whatever it is.
           | 
           | So your staff size generally stays about the same in order to
           | build more features desired by customers to prevent customers
           | from switching to your competitor and you go out of business.
           | And certain features, by themselves, can be more complex than
           | the entire v1 of a product. And/or involve massive
           | refactoring, etc.
           | 
           | The companies that get to reduce their team size are often
           | because they're in a monopoly position, and then customers
           | suffer because the software gets stagnant and the features
           | they need don't get built. That's capitalism failing.
           | 
           | Also, something like an internal chat app isn't always a bad
           | decision. If your company is above a certain size headcount,
           | it can literally be cheaper to build small tools than to
           | license them. Especially when you can more deeply customize
           | and integrate them, which you often simply can't with off-
           | the-shelf software.
        
             | randomdata wrote:
             | _> Your software product generally has a competitor, and
             | they 're busy trying to make theirs better than yours_
             | 
             | Unless you are selling a commodity. There is a good case to
             | be made that what Dropbox sells is a commodity.
             | 
             |  _> That 's capitalism failing._
             | 
             | That's government failing.
             | 
             | 1. You can't dig the moats necessary to establish a
             | monopoly without regulation to support it.
             | 
             | 2. If/when the government screws up, the onus is on it to
             | fix the problem before the situation gets out of hand.
        
           | smileson2 wrote:
           | For real, at some point running development and product teams
           | cracking on features for no reason is a real negative
           | 
           | software can generally be 'done' in the same way building a
           | skyscraper can be
        
           | InkCanon wrote:
           | The present value of your org is your old products, all
           | futures gains are from _new_ products. The tech industry is
           | littered with tombstones of companies that sat coasted on the
           | success of an older product. Conversely there 's a
           | fascinating habit of really smart people in the right
           | environment (Google, Bell Labs, Xerox PARC etc) to create
           | things of enormous value. Things that were just a side
           | project include AWS, Slack, the transistor and transformer
           | architecture. All these companies are really trying to be
           | incubators for the next 100x thing.
        
           | majani wrote:
           | What you are talking of is only possible in companies where
           | the founder didn't take VC investment. Once you take VC
           | money, you get on the treadmill of infinite growth to satisfy
           | investors. That makes companies do strange things in pursuit
           | of this impossible goal. Like hiring for the sake of showing
           | growth in headcount, hiring people to branch into unrelated
           | verticals, hiring people with big resumes just to say you
           | have them on the team etc
        
         | crabbone wrote:
         | Why not? Some companies do try this. It rarely succeeds though.
         | The reason is that re-education en-masse, restructuring of the
         | chain of command, re-allocation of resources are hard. Most
         | businesses at some point enter the phase where the inertia is
         | the strongest driving force: they only need to apply a tiny
         | fraction of initial force to keep the lights on. At this point,
         | trying to restructure is bound to be very hard.
         | 
         | Maybe, if the company can foresee and realistically assess the
         | problems it's about to face, it may gradually prepare for the
         | transition. I've seen this happen at my friend's job at Dell
         | storage division: some storage product failed, they tried to
         | reshuffle the teams to start working on something else, with
         | some code reuse from the previous one. It still didn't go well,
         | and a lot of people were still let go (because the initial
         | effort of developing a new product cannot really accommodate an
         | army of various kinds of extra personal that's necessary for
         | mature product). They sort-of survived, but with a huge loss.
        
         | Hilift wrote:
         | Remember Better, the mortgage company? They were briefly
         | notable for laying off 900 people on a Zoom call. However, no-
         | one asked why a re-envisioned mortgage application/process was
         | failing in the best possible market. My opinion is Dropbox most
         | valuable commodity is the millions of Windows PCs with a system
         | level scheduled task that is vulnerable to "hijacking"...
         | basically they are a data stream.
        
           | kshahkshah wrote:
           | It was not failing in the best possible market. Better was a
           | successful lender for mortgage refinancing. Better struggled
           | to establish itself within the purchase market which has far
           | more complex relationships.
        
             | sgerenser wrote:
             | And once 30-year mortgage rates got to 5% or higher, the
             | refinancing market basically dried up. Without much of a
             | purchase mortgage business they basically had no business,
             | regardless of how much _better_ their technology was.
        
         | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
         | > But sure 500ish people could be put to some use? A new
         | product, a new market, a spinoff. Whatever? Are you telling me
         | that no one in such a big, wealthy company of clever engineers
         | has any use for a bunch of talented people?
         | 
         | I think a lot of the low hanging fruit in tech has been eaten
         | up, bought up and consolidated, or actually was recognized as
         | much more difficult and expensive than they actually thought.
         | The leadership talent and vision in a lot of these companies is
         | also painfully lacking. In short, to answer your last question:
         | probably not. And I think they're terrified that Wall Street is
         | going to notice.
        
           | aylmao wrote:
           | I agree with both comments. ~500 can surely build some
           | amazing tech, smaller teams have done more. I personally do
           | think there's still a lot of relatively low-hanging fruit
           | left, especially with the boom of possibilities due to AI, or
           | simply what one can do with modern CPU/GPU performance, new
           | browser APIs, modern tech factors, etc.
           | 
           | I also do agree and think leadership talent and vision in a
           | lot tech companies is painfully lacking. This are the
           | companies that could burn some money and use their wedge in
           | the market to build some really cool things, but they wont. I
           | guess to some degree, ironically, the money they're making
           | might be part of the problem.
        
             | qwe----3 wrote:
             | Not everyone is the type of person that can build a new
             | product from scratch..., I bet the majority of the 500
             | aren't that type
        
           | InkCanon wrote:
           | The "exhausted low hanging fruit" model IMO has been wrong
           | since the industrial revolution. The fundamental problem is
           | it's based on the heuristic of fixed demand + technology
           | saturating the demand. It's really the opposite - technology
           | is an ever expanding fractal, and the larger the surface
           | area, the more things are needed. For example compilers are
           | having a huge boom now because hardware is increasingly
           | performance demanding and heterogeneous.
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | It's easy to find new uses for technology. The hard part is
             | turning the new idea into a commercially viable product.
             | And it's even harder to find a business model that doesn't
             | destroy the product in the long term.
             | 
             | The whole is often more than the sum of its parts. A
             | company is not just a bunch of people, but it's also the
             | company culture and the established ways of doing things.
             | It's common that a company can't make something work, but
             | the same people in another company could, because they can
             | organize their labor in a different way.
             | 
             | Software development is often an investment. Hiring a
             | developer is often an investment. Most companies eventually
             | reach the point, where the rate of investment slows down
             | and the company chooses to return the profits to the
             | shareholders. When the company no longer believes that it
             | can invest the money more profitably than the shareholders
             | could, it's rational to lay off people working in R&D and
             | use the profits for dividends or buybacks.
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | Every new product or market usually also needs additional
         | investments, maybe even new workers with relevant domain
         | knowledge. And Dropbox did try new products and markets, but
         | what if it's not working out? Should they continue until money
         | runs out?
         | 
         | And some interesting part of this announcement is the
         | mentioning of the grown overcomplex management. This kinda
         | smells of some shrinking for health-benefits. For some reason
         | or another, they grew into a wrong direction, and maybe now
         | remove the unhealthy parts to be able to operate better.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | What's the alternative? Busy work and shrinking equity value
         | until things turn around or I get a much more abrupt layoff?
         | 
         | I think I prefer the severance, the full disclosure, the
         | opportunity to find another job and the possibility to keep
         | teams together at a new thing.
        
           | elric wrote:
           | It may well be that there is no alternative. Maybe Dropbox
           | did try everything, maybe tried to let those 500 people work
           | on producing different products or on finding other sources
           | of income, I don't know. And I get that it's important for a
           | business to keep itself afloat. But it's a recurring
           | phenomenon in larger tech companies that I find puzzling.
           | 
           | Many of the answers in this thread have been perfectly
           | reasonable. And I'm probably kidding myself when I think that
           | "if I were that CEO, I'd do things differently".
        
         | anon291 wrote:
         | The company could put them to some use, or they could get
         | capital and launch their own ventures. It's equivalent from a
         | market perspective, except the one you suggest requires
         | unnecessary coercion (forcing the employees to work on
         | something they may not have signed up for).
         | 
         | At the end of the day, the american market place is
         | distinguished in that venture capital, especially in tech, is
         | very accessible. Being laid off seems to be a bonus in the hunt
         | for VC money.
         | 
         | It's the same reason companies return dividends. Sure, they
         | _could_ use the money for R &D and launching a new product, or
         | they could send the money to investors so that they can scour
         | the marketplace for a new technology of their own choosing for
         | investment. The first one unnecessarily takes investor money
         | for a project they may not have signed up for, whereas the
         | former maximizes their freedom to invest in what they find
         | interesting
        
         | ac29 wrote:
         | > I'm always a bit confused by profitable companies with
         | (presumably) large reserves laying off lots of people.
         | 
         | According to their financial statement, Dropbox has more
         | liabilities than assets. So yes, they have a large cash
         | reserve, but with an even larger debt offsetting it its hard to
         | argue they are in a good overall financial position.
        
         | ilamont wrote:
         | > A new product, a new market, a spinoff.
         | 
         | Five or 10 years ago, they were doing a lot of this. Dropbox
         | Paper ("a collaborative online workspace that allows you to
         | create, share, and edit documents and notes with your team")
         | for one. It's still active but it never took off. I was just
         | notified that there is some sort of migration taking place
         | which is probably related to the RIF.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | They also bought that indie email app that was a peer of
           | Inbox.
           | 
           | Neither exists anymore.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Interestingly enough, I once worked at a company that saw how
         | huge amounts of money could be made taking the exact opposite
         | approach.
         | 
         | This all came about because this company had built a couple of
         | hugely successful, and profitable, enterprise software
         | products. So this company then decided to plow a ton of money
         | into building out other products. The company was also pretty
         | famous for having a high employee bar, and their college
         | recruiting process was kind of legendary for attracting top CS
         | and other tech grads.
         | 
         | However, this company discovered that building follow on
         | successful products, even with lots of really smart people, is
         | _extremely_ difficult. As a not-perfect analogy, think of all
         | the  "one hit wonders" out there in the music industry. Beyond
         | those one hit wonders, the vast majority of the rest are
         | basically two hit wonders. Point being, once you've built a
         | really successful product, even if you have tons of smart
         | people, there is no guarantee that plowing money into another
         | product will give you a positive ROI.
         | 
         | So this company realized this, and then saw there were a lot of
         | other small-to-midsize software companies who were similar:
         | they had one or two really successful products, but then were
         | trying to use money from that to expand and grow into other
         | areas, usually with little or no success. So this original
         | company pivoted their business model: they went out to buy
         | these "one hit wonder" software companies, immediately stopped
         | any investment into other products, laid off as many people as
         | possible and outsourced the operations and maintenance of the
         | few successful products to low-cost locales (at the time, India
         | and China) and then essentially just milked the subscription
         | revenue until the product slowly petered out. That is, they
         | weren't really investing in big new features in the product,
         | but the product had a lot of existing customers who didn't (or
         | couldn't) move off of it right away, so often they had at least
         | a couple years of milking the existing revenue dry. I called it
         | "the world's most successful and depressing business model".
         | 
         | My overall point in telling this story is that when you ask
         | "Are you telling me that no one in such a big, wealthy company
         | of clever engineers has any use for a bunch of talented
         | people?", that often times the answer is "Correct!" People tend
         | to underestimate how difficult it is to build successful
         | products, even if you've already knocked one out of the park.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | "Killed by Google" has a similar problem.
           | 
           | Google has killed products that could be entire companies if
           | they weren't attached to the Search Ads firehose.
           | 
           | A $100 dinner could be an annual splurge if you're making
           | minimum wage, and an arbitrary Tuesday if you have a quarter
           | million dollar salary.
           | 
           | Executives think the same way about revenue streams. When
           | they have one product that makes $$$$$ in revenue, they think
           | "not worth my time" to consider another that makes $$. Really
           | frustrating for the people making and using the lower revenue
           | product, but it's why Google feels like a "billion users or
           | bust" company.
        
           | sgerenser wrote:
           | Was the company Computer Associates (now part of the Broadcom
           | conglomerate)? Sounds exactly like their playbook.
        
           | Seattle3503 wrote:
           | My guess is Oracle.
        
           | monero-xmr wrote:
           | It's better for cash cow companies to acquire startups with
           | PMF and real revenues. Let the market experiment and then pay
           | for the successes. Investors and founders win, the company
           | doesn't waste it pretending to be a startup. Any other cash
           | should be returned in dividends or buy backs.
        
           | teqsun wrote:
           | Was this Insight Software? I usually wouldn't ask since you
           | didn't volunteer the name, but seeing as throwaway is in your
           | username I'd figured I'd ask.
        
         | nitwit005 wrote:
         | I had a product manager at Salesforce tell me he went around
         | trying to build support for a new reporting product. He was
         | eventually taken aside by some coworker and told they don't
         | build new products at Salesforce, and bought companies instead.
         | 
         | And they did indeed later buy multiple companies, including
         | Tableau, in that space.
        
           | GrumpyYoungMan wrote:
           | Which can make business sense if you take into account both
           | the probability of the project failing to deliver a
           | competitive product (always high no matter how slick the
           | pitch deck is) and the probability that it gets no traction
           | in the marketplace even if it is as good as the competition.
           | Buying an existing successful product and its customer base
           | can be much lower risk even if it is the more expensive
           | route.
        
         | Ray20 wrote:
         | >bunch of talented people
         | 
         | Very bold assumption
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | It absolutely says a company is done innovating, and shouldn't
         | expect any large growth from now on.
         | 
         | And somehow, the P/E of its stock almost always increases...
         | Forcing it to double down on growth, that it can't do anymore.
         | 
         | Corporation governance is broken nowadays.
        
         | kermatt wrote:
         | Companies become myopic past a certain stage.
         | 
         | New products take time to mature into revenue generating
         | things.
         | 
         | Cost savings from layoffs are immediate.
        
         | Manuel_D wrote:
         | Dropbox was barely cash-flow positive (basically meaning
         | profitable excluding equity compensation) when it had its IPO.
         | It's been having trouble expanding from the consumer space into
         | the business space, and I wouldn't be surprised if its profits
         | are slim.
         | 
         | Also, they've repeatedly tried to create new products.
         | Carousel, Mailbox, and others. Dropbox has had little to no
         | success outside of its core business. While it does that core
         | business very well, it has stiff competition, and the market
         | seems to be already tapped out.
        
         | quitit wrote:
         | I feel like leadership and vision are lacking at DropBox, so
         | they don't have any good ideas of what to do with the staff
         | they've got. They should be exploring new opportunities which
         | leverage the skillset of their existing employees, this would
         | diversify them from the effects of OneDrive and GDrive.
         | 
         | For example with AI alone we've seen an incredible number of
         | new file services dedicated to just serving models, and DropBox
         | has totally ignored that need.
         | 
         | Instead they regularly add bitsy, poorly implemented, "us too"
         | features to DropBox which adds friction to common workflows -
         | then provide no way to customise these features away for people
         | who do not want them.
         | 
         | Perhaps to them they see this as evolving the product and
         | keeping it relevant, but their approach doesn't address why
         | Google and Microsoft are eating their lunch, nor does it take
         | their eggs out of one basket.
        
       | switch007 wrote:
       | I expect to see more of this as companies see their disappointing
       | revenue projections as we approach a common end of FY.
        
       | GiorgioG wrote:
       | Spineless executives with their corp speak - they're layoffs.
        
       | colesantiago wrote:
       | It seems that after the rampant hiring spree in the 2020s, it
       | could benefit some business leaders to implement 'Founder Mode'
       | in their organizations.
       | 
       | Surely that should fix things?
        
       | madhacker wrote:
       | Just plain capitalism. They hire fast when everyone else is doing
       | it and shedding workers when doing so is the norm.
        
         | Phil_Latio wrote:
         | So what? If they didn't hire fast, those 20% wouldn't had the
         | job(s) in the first place. Stupidity worked in their favor.
         | Same at Twitter.
         | 
         | Edit: I guess that's basically what you are saying. The other
         | comments confuse me!
        
           | madhacker wrote:
           | People take issue with the CEO's lack of skin in the game.
           | It's akin to saying this hurts me more than it hurts you
           | while not making any real sacrifices. But the core of this
           | issue runs deeper, it's endemic throughout corporate America
           | and enabled by America culture which places no public shame
           | for the lack of integrity or honor by those at the top.
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | Kind of crazy that Dropbox has 2600 employees no? What do they
       | all do? Isn't Dropbox finished?
       | 
       | I guess there's a very small number maintaining the core Dropbox
       | stuff and most of them are working on speculative projects to
       | increase revenue (e.g. this Dash thing they mentioned)?
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | > Kind of crazy that Dropbox has 2600 employees
         | 
         | No, the HN consensus is they are massive geniuses for moving
         | out of AWS. Nobody here ever accounts for the extra datacenter,
         | hardware platform, hardware ops, infrastructure ops, etc.
        
           | seunosewa wrote:
           | I'm sure that they did their research before making the big
           | move.
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | What kind of argument is that? Everyone does their
             | research, that doesn't mean there aren't bad (and even
             | stupid) choices made.
        
       | galactus wrote:
       | Good lord, the number of people defending the poor poor CEO is
       | staggering. Do people have any idea of how much CEOs pay has
       | skyrocketed in the last decades in the US?
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | He makes $1.5M.
         | 
         | That's like 2 L7 jobs at Facebook.
         | 
         | How much do you think he should make? $100k?
         | 
         | He's worth $2B because he co-founded the company and the value
         | of the company has sky-rocketed.
         | 
         | Not because he paid himself $2B of corporate profits.
         | 
         | $1.5M for a CEO is actually not much - because why get paid
         | that much when you're already worth $2B?
         | 
         | The median for a Fortune 500 is $17M.
        
           | TechDebtDevin wrote:
           | I don't think people care about the CEO's compensation, I
           | think its just getting old seeing these companies treat hours
           | of labor as KPIs and not what labor actually is, people.
           | 
           | Mom and Pop businesses have to be careful when hiring because
           | if they have to do layoffs they will be penalized by the
           | office of unemployment insurance, and could make their rates
           | soar to the point where they won't be able to hire again when
           | things change. These consequences prevent mom and pop
           | businesses and other mid size businesses from playing fast
           | and loose with the people's livelihoods they provide. These
           | tech companies budget in the severance, never even deal with
           | the regulatory agencies that are meant to prevent this type
           | of fast and loose hiring. I think companies like Dropbox and
           | others need some sort of regulatory oversight in regards to
           | how they hire and fire (if they are going to keep this
           | pattern of hire and fire every cycle).
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | This is a stack ranking layoff. They will fill the roles with new
       | roles to teams they believe are more vital to achieving company
       | goals. Pretty much every tech company has operated this way the
       | last couple years. They've fired 10-20% and have replaced all
       | those heads pretty much across the board.
        
         | digitalsushi wrote:
         | and then after the first full clock cycle, middle managers are
         | hiring people to fire them, to keep their core dev team intact
         | so that it can solve problems that take longer than 90 days
        
       | golly_ned wrote:
       | This is a great severance plan.
       | 
       | 1. 4 months pay + 1 week per year of tenure. 2. Receive Q4 vests.
       | 3. Upcoming approved leaves paid in cash. 4. Year-end bonuses
       | paid. 5. Keep company devices.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | You know what's better than a great severance plan? Keeping
         | your job.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Not necessarily.
           | 
           | If you're actually good at your job, you typically end up
           | with an even better job: https://hbr.org/2018/10/research-
           | when-getting-fired-is-good-...
        
             | MeetingsBrowser wrote:
             | The linked article is specific to executives and kind of
             | confirms what most are complaining about here.
             | 
             | > a 10-year study of over 2,600 leaders showed almost half
             | (45%) suffered at least one major career blow-up -- like
             | getting fired, messing up a major deal, or blowing an
             | acquisition. Despite that, 78% of these executives
             | eventually made it to the CEO role.
             | 
             | An executive can make a series of awful decisions and still
             | advance in their career.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | Most employees can as well - IFF you move to different
               | companies.
        
               | MeetingsBrowser wrote:
               | I think its tough to argue that getting laid off is a
               | net-benefit for your career most of the time.
        
             | John_Cena wrote:
             | Yeah I end up with like twice the salary, but the job
             | search is always the worst parts of my life.
        
         | gcr wrote:
         | You can't be serious. This package sucks specifically because
         | of the healthcare.
         | 
         | Industry standard is to offer 18 months of COBRA, not 6. Job
         | searches frequently take way longer than that.
         | 
         | COBRA is a huge deal for departing employees. My single largest
         | expense is health insurance for my partner and I, more so than
         | even rent.
        
         | 7thpower wrote:
         | It is a great deal. The core demographic of HN has been very
         | fortunate and does not understand what the norm across
         | industries is.
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | Should companies reduce salaries instead?
        
       | kraig911 wrote:
       | Dropbox my one critique is can you please make it affordable
       | again. I just can't justify the cost as there are cheaper
       | services out there. I don't care about PDF signing etc. I fear
       | OneDrive/Google Drive are eating you lunch because it's a hard
       | sell to be competitive against them price wise.
        
         | NKosmatos wrote:
         | Exactly!!! I stopped being a customer when they lost touch with
         | their customer base. They decided to become something else,
         | adjust plans however they thought, introduced useless featured
         | and all these while riding the money train. I feel sorry for
         | those being laid off, it's not immediately/directly their
         | fault. It's the management and the product responsible that
         | should take the blame.
        
         | Destiner wrote:
         | you're not a target customer anymore.
         | 
         | they need $$$ from enterprise, everything else is a
         | distraction.
        
         | HEmanZ wrote:
         | OneDrive/Google can afford to take a loss on you, they are
         | effectively selling you storage at a loss. Dropbox can not do
         | this.
        
         | sk11001 wrote:
         | Steve Jobs was right - Dropbox is a feature, not a product.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | It's been a product for 17 years.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | Not when your competition are consumer companies like
             | Google, Microsoft and Apple.
             | 
             | I'm on Google One at $100 per year, getting more services
             | than Dropbox can offer with their $120 plan.
             | 
             | Maybe they have a future in enterprise sales, but they are
             | outcompeted even by Zoho in consumer space
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | I'm responding to the person who quoted Steve Jobs by
               | saying Dropbox isn't a product, it's a feature. 17 years
               | is a really long time on the web, and Dropbox has not
               | only been a product, but a successful publicly traded
               | company for most of that time, during which so many other
               | "real" products have risen and fallen. The fact that you
               | subscribe to Google One doesn't tell me anything, except
               | that Google created a product to compete with Dropbox,
               | which is also a product.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | A feature of _what_? Surely Jobs didn 't expect a feature of
           | Windows, OSX, Android, Linux, and ChromeOS to all seamlessly
           | interact with one another.
           | 
           | I don't doubt that Jobs might have seen Dropbox as a feature
           | that Apple could have implemented across the Apple ecosystem,
           | but that's a pretty limited view of where the value of
           | Dropbox lies.
        
           | ghusto wrote:
           | It's a product that I was willing to pay for (until I
           | required native E2E encryption). _iCloud Drive_ is a feature,
           | mostly -- aside from the fact that you still have to pay for
           | it to be useful, so kind of still a product.
           | 
           | Steve Jobs was wrong about many things, and this was one of
           | them.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | People bring up the old naysaying comment about DropBox from
           | some HN user years ago like it was a bad comment.
           | 
           | Maybe people like bad products, and make bad products rich
           | all the time?
           | 
           | You can make a good product and go out of business, sometimes
           | through actually no fault of your own too.
           | 
           | I agree, Dropbox is a feature - and it shouldn't be a
           | product.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | I left Dropbox when they added (and preemptively enabled) a
         | checkbox that shared your data with them for AI training. I
         | _refuse_ to do business with a company that will just
         | unilaterally invade my privacy like that. They can make it as
         | cheap as they want, I 'll never go back.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Selling data is always the last play for all businesses that
           | have data.
           | 
           | Either you never give it to them in a way that can be sold
           | (e.g. fully encrypted), or you expect them to sell it when
           | the leaders need to increase cash flow.
        
           | jjnoakes wrote:
           | Citation please, about Dropbox training models with customer
           | data?
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | I think this is what people are talking about? RE:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684252
             | 
             | https://help.dropbox.com/view-edit/privacy-settings-
             | dropbox-...
             | 
             | > "For eligible accounts, [...] The Third-party AI toggle
             | is turned on"
             | 
             | I just logged in and checked and don't have the "Third-
             | Party AI features" tab, but I only have an old free account
             | and am probably not at the tier where this appears.
        
               | jjnoakes wrote:
               | That feature doesn't train the model on customer's data
               | though, unless I'm missing something.
               | 
               | I agree it's annoying it was enabled by default in
               | places, but I'm trying to either correct the incorrect
               | "for AI training" part, or find a citation that shows
               | they are actually doing AI training with it.
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | The article Lammy linked is indeed the correct one. When
             | that bit of news came out I checked my account, and it
             | turned out that Dropbox had added and enabled the toggle
             | without my consent. I was a paying customer mind you, I
             | paid like $120/yr for my storage. After they pulled that
             | crap I started working on setting up Nextcloud hosted in a
             | VPS. It's more expensive, but Dropbox permanently burned my
             | trust when they did what they did.
        
         | talldayo wrote:
         | Funny how Hacker News spent the past 15 years laughing at
         | anyone questioning the viability of Dropbox as a business, but
         | then after two years in a down market half the site is begging
         | them to be cheap again.
         | 
         | What's the matter? You like the sound of that crusty, slow
         | Linux NAS that this site has derided for years?
        
         | mock-possum wrote:
         | I stopped using them when they refused to work with valid
         | windows paths - to wit, files and folders with emoji in their
         | names.
         | 
         | Now I pay for google drive instead.
        
       | andygcook wrote:
       | For context, Drew Houston's total compensation for the year in
       | 2023 was $1.5M:
       | 
       | > According to our data, Dropbox, Inc. ... paid its CEO total
       | annual compensation worth US$1.5m over the year to December 2023.
       | That's a notable increase of 34% on last year
       | 
       | via https://finance.yahoo.com/news/heres-why-dropbox-inc-
       | nasdaq-...
       | 
       | Even if Drew took minimum wage, that would save ~15 jobs assuming
       | $100K all-in comp (which seems low to me for a tech salary). 500
       | employees is more like $50M/year, and probably more.
       | 
       | Of course, Drew Houston's net worth is ~$2B and he could
       | technically loan Dropbox Inc money personally to save the jobs,
       | my guess is a lot of his net worth is actually Dropbox stock that
       | he would have to liquidate and would affect the stock price
       | materially. He would also need to follow insider trading laws too
       | and can't just up and sell vast amounts of stock on a whim. Most
       | executives are on pre-approved schedules to sell any stock to
       | avoid triggering insider trading.
       | 
       | The severance package Dropbox is offering is pretty good - 16
       | weeks of pay + an additional week for each year of tenure,
       | impacted employees get their Q4 equity vest & prorated bonuses,
       | everyone keeps company devices, an offer for extra time + help
       | for people on visas, and job placement help for everyone.
       | 
       | Dropbox is a public company that is profitable, but not really
       | growing through their flagship product. No growth is more or less
       | bad on Wall Street. They also haven't really had a major hit
       | since their initial file-sharing product and missed some shots
       | they probably should have hit (mainly vs. Notion with Dropbox
       | Paper, Mailbox acquisition, etc). With many systems moving away
       | from "files" and to "cloud objects" like Figma, Notion, etc,
       | their workhorse product might be going away over time too. They
       | need the time and focus to find that next S-growth curve.
       | 
       | Layoffs suck and no one wants to do it, but sometimes it's needed
       | to save the ship.
        
         | gcr wrote:
         | The severance packages suck.
         | 
         | COBRA is the single largest expense for departing employees.
         | Industry standard is to offer 18 months, not 6.
         | 
         | Many job searches take longer than 6 months, so employees will
         | be left high and dry right when they need it most.
        
           | nop_slide wrote:
           | > COBRA is the single largest expense for departing
           | employees. Industry standard is to offer 18 months, not 6.
           | 
           | Are we in the same industry, where are you based? I got 2
           | months when I was laid off last year.
           | 
           | I also know many tech people who got just 1 month.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Agreed. "Industry standard is to offer 18 months"!! Please
             | let me know this industry, because it ain't tech where I
             | live!
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | It's not any industry anywhere. Any layoff thread on HN
               | is people saying what they wish things were but framing
               | it as "this is how everyone else does it this one company
               | is being greedy" when it's not the case 99% of the time.
        
           | cruffle_duffle wrote:
           | > COBRA is the single largest expense for departing
           | employees.
           | 
           | Life pro tip: Do not use COBRA!!!!! It is almost always much,
           | much cheaper to find an ACA compliant healthcare plan on your
           | state's health insurance market. For one thing the plans will
           | often be cheaper (though with fewer features). For another
           | ACA plans qualify for tax credits, etc and COBRA doesn't.
           | 
           | When I got laid off I made one of the worst financial
           | mistakes of my life keeping my employer's high-deductible
           | plan via COBRA. I stupidly figured it had to somehow still
           | work out to be cheaper than shopping for private insurance.
           | Boy was I wrong! Between the "high deductible" part and the
           | fact the plan wasn't able to qualify for tax credits I
           | overpaid my medical expenses by about $10,000 over the course
           | of a year. Had I gone with even a "bronze" level ACA
           | compliant plan that would have been cash in my pocket that
           | would have helped out a lot while I was looking for work.
           | 
           | The big reason was my medication was like $800/mo. And on my
           | employer's plan once I hit my $3500 deductible it went to
           | $0/mo. This wasn't a problem when my former employer picked
           | up most of the insurance premium for my high deductible plan
           | but with COBRA you are paying the entire premium! And for my
           | use case, medication was my top medical expense so I was
           | paying a hefty premium for a fancy health plan that didn't
           | actually cover my expenses.
           | 
           | A "regular deductible" ACA plan would have made much more
           | sense in my unemployed scenario as the premium was not only
           | lower but the medication was generic and would have only been
           | like a $23 copay!
           | 
           | Always, always bust out Excel and compare the full cost of
           | healthcare on different plans. Compute the total cost of your
           | medications, how & when you'll hit things like your
           | deductible, what tax credits & deductions apply, etc. What
           | made rational financial sense while employed might not make
           | sense when unemployed or buying your own health plan. But you
           | have to find out for yourself. Rarely does it make sense to
           | continue paying your employers health plan via COBRA. After
           | loosing your job you have like a 30 day window to switch
           | plans before you will be locked into your COBRA plan for the
           | remainder of the year -- do not dilly dally around, figure it
           | out now!
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | COBRA can be good if you are on a platinum plan and have a
             | lot of foreseeable health expenses. HDHP COBRA makes no
             | sense at all.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | Please check though, because my kids qualified for
               | medicaid despite my six-figure income. The state of
               | Oregon qualifies by week, so even if you made $10 million
               | / year, if your expected income in the week is $0, you
               | qualify for that week (yes, I literally asked them this
               | question, and he said yes, that is how it works).
               | According to our DHS, there is no upper limit on yearly
               | income that would mandate a clawback of benefits
               | received[1] . And in Oregon at least, OHP is accepted
               | everywhere, and is usually better than the platinum plans
               | (no payments taken from users, ever)
               | 
               | [1] As another example, I asked if I didn't work Jan -
               | Nov, and then made $10 million in December, would my kids
               | qualify for mediacid Jan - Nov, and he said yes.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | That is interesting to know, and does seem to be true if
               | that $10 million is the lottery and is truly random
               | income and is truly instantaneous. If you are working on
               | a company that you sell, it may not be the case.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | that is not what I was told. I bluntly pointed out that I
               | expected to make good money that year despite being laid
               | off (and I did), and he said it did not matter, since I
               | was unemployed, my expectation for the current week was
               | zero. It has nothing to do with whether you have a lotto
               | ticket or a company exit.
               | 
               | Although obviously if you're working at your company, you
               | are not unemployed and do not have zero income
               | expectation.
        
             | wmfiv wrote:
             | Please look at your individual situation and don't take
             | this suggestion blindly. If you've already contributed
             | significantly to your deductible or out-of-pocket maximum
             | it can definitely make sense to continue with COBRA.
             | 
             | Also you can game the COBRA enrollment window. You have 60
             | days from your loss of coverage to elect COBRA and once you
             | elect COBRA you have another 45 days to submit payment. You
             | can elect on the 59th/60th day and then pay 45 days later
             | if you ended up needing the coverage. If you don't need the
             | coverage don't pay.
        
               | cruffle_duffle wrote:
               | > Please look at your individual situation and don't take
               | this suggestion blindly.
               | 
               | Exactly. The message here is it is incredibly important
               | to re-evaluate your healthcare plan. Every household is
               | going to be different! Bust out excel and crunch the
               | numbers.
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | Forget ACA compliant health plans. When I was laid off,
             | since my income / week was $0 (Oregon), we just got
             | medicaid for my kids, and pregnant wife, and I paid an
             | extremely modest amount for a solid plan. There is no
             | reason to use COBRA. It's a relic and probably should be
             | done away with.
        
               | cruffle_duffle wrote:
               | > It's a relic and probably should be done away with.
               | 
               | This is the conclusion I came away with as well. It made
               | sense back before there was the public health insurance
               | marketplace.
               | 
               | ...but I tell you what there was nobody out there who
               | told me "hey, revisit your health insurance" and it cost
               | me a non-trivial amount of real money to learn that
               | lesson!
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | My advice is to simply go on Medicaid.
           | 
           | When I was laid off in 2023, my mom and aunt told me to go on
           | Medicaid. I thought it was a bit ridiculous since I had
           | already made well above the poverty line, and was planning on
           | still pulling in a substantial amount in the same year
           | despite the lay off (I was laid off in January). I was going
           | to pay several thousand a month for COBRA, and I thought my
           | mom and aunt were crazy, since they are the sort to claim
           | everyone's using welfare (my aunt retired early and is on
           | medicaid, since her income is zero, so I guess she has some
           | evidence to support her claim).
           | 
           | Anyway, so I did look into it mainly for the 'I told you so'
           | aspect, to 'prove' to her that the social safety net did not
           | exist as she imagined it.
           | 
           | However, to my surprise, it did, and within an hour of
           | filling in the form online, I got free medicaid for my kids,
           | and highly subsidized marketplace plans for my wife and I. In
           | my state, medicaid eligibility is based on expected income /
           | week. According to the man on the line from the state, even
           | if I did end up making more, since my expected income was $0
           | (being unemployed), I still qualified! My wife's premium /
           | month was like $100 (she was pregnant so qualified for more).
           | 
           | I did tell several colleagues about this, but they didn't
           | believe me and forked over thousands of dollars.
           | 
           | In my state, medicaid is superior to my old PPO plan. For
           | one, there is no co-pay and my daughter ended up needing
           | major orthopedic intervention (severed finger) and we paid $0
           | out of a total cost of $150k. Although you're assigned a
           | doctor, it's still essentially a PPO plan (you can see
           | whomever you want whenever you wanted, so we stuck with our
           | old doctors).
           | 
           | So, please avail yourself of the very safety net you pay for.
           | COBRA is basically always a bad deal. There is almost
           | certainly a subsidized plan out there for you. There's a
           | pervasive myth that the social safety net doesn't exist in
           | the USA and I almost lost $10k (or more with my daughter's
           | incident) because I didn't do the obvious. I also learned
           | that should I ever want to leave my job to start a business,
           | I honestly really don't need to worry about health insurance.
        
         | grepfru_it wrote:
         | That's actually a pretty low salary but I just looked up their
         | revenue numbers and it's not looking that hot. They are also
         | hemorrhaging cash this year. His salary and the performance of
         | the company were probably a good foreshadowing of the layoffs
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | > His salary and the performance of the company were probably
           | a good foreshadowing of the layoffs
           | 
           | As is standard. My recommendation to anyone that works in a
           | corporate environment is that if you want to know whether the
           | company will be at risk of layoffs in the future, become good
           | friends with someone in sales. When the sales leads and
           | activity start to drop (or growth rate starts to slow), you
           | can usually be assured that layoffs will eventually follow.
           | In my experience the sales folks were always the first to
           | clean up their resumes and start the job hunt because they
           | knew what was coming.
        
         | bhouston wrote:
         | > Drew Houston's total compensation for the year in 2023 was
         | $1.5M
         | 
         | That is insanely low for the CEO of a public company of
         | Dropbox's size. But I suspect he owned a lot of shares in the
         | company so when it went public, so he doesn't need salary, it
         | is just a rounding error in terms of his wealth.
         | 
         | EDIT: Yeah, he is worth $2B according to Forbes:
         | https://www.forbes.com/profile/drew-houston/
        
           | echoangle wrote:
           | I always wonder what gives these people the drive to
           | continue. Maybe I'm lazy and lacking vision but if I were
           | worth 2B, I don't think I would go to the office every day
           | just to get accused of mismanagement when I have to lay
           | people off. I would take my yacht to the Caribbean and slack
           | off.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Some people do exactly that but it's rare that someone will
             | simultaneously have the drive to do something that will
             | generate them _billions_ of dollars and also be willing or
             | able to just stop working at that point.
             | 
             | Also remember once you have that much money a lot of things
             | become basically free, both figuratively ($100,000 to a
             | billionaire is nothing) and literally (comped rooms, gifts,
             | etc for basically every event and your company(ies) end up
             | footing the bill for most of your expenses).
             | 
             | There's plenty of people who make $5-50 million in a
             | windfall and are never heard from again.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | True, it's probably that this drive is what allowed them
               | to be billionaires in the first place.
               | 
               | Just to rant a bit more: the Wordpress situation makes
               | this point even more crazy to me. Mullenweg has about
               | 400m and instead of retiring and enjoying life, he's
               | arguing with anonymous users on Hacker News. No offense
               | against hacker news but defending my life decisions on HN
               | isn't exactly the first thing I would do if I could do
               | everything I ever wanted. Like, go buy a plane and take
               | flying lessons, or go scuba diving? Nah, I'd rather
               | justify myself on the internet.
        
               | 0xfeba wrote:
               | hey gotta do something on the toilet
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | I expect a lot of people with that kind of money can't
               | enjoy life as it disconnects them from everyone else.
               | Your friends can't afford to do those things with you, so
               | you either end up buying friends - with all the
               | disillusionment that goes with that - or you turn away
               | from people and get your fix trolling computers instead.
        
               | CrimsonCape wrote:
               | The internet is a direct pipe to every person on earth.
               | You have to acknowledge that this is new territory for
               | humankind.
               | 
               | In fact, internet communication is much closer to dark-
               | age "public square" type communication. Bring your
               | soapbox to the square, talk loudly, gather a crowd, and
               | listen to the crowd jeer or clap. We haven't had that
               | since the industrial revolution pre-1800s (i.e. at the
               | earliest 1700s)
               | 
               | For the forseeable future, we are in a situation where
               | people will "feel" that the most authentic communication
               | is intentionally said in-front of the internet
               | bystanders. So a CEO posting an intimate reply to an
               | individual with billions of people able to see the
               | intimate reply is more "authentic" than everything else.
               | 
               | (Much closer to dark-age communication implies that we
               | are closer to "old" methods of communication that
               | disappeared for the last couple of centuries. We used to
               | have industrial revolution-type communication medium,
               | one-direction broadcast medium.)
        
             | jnwatson wrote:
             | Even if he still wants to work, restructuring a second tier
             | post-growth tech company wouldn't be my first choice.
        
               | spacebanana7 wrote:
               | Yeah I figure a long shot deep tech project would be
               | better suited to a billionaire. Little to no
               | accountability for the first decade or so, and loads of
               | glory if it somehow works out.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Yeah but if you were worth $10m, $100m, $250m, would you
             | take it easy? If you would, then you wouldn't get to $2b.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | I got from the other comments that he got the 2B by
               | owning part of the now very valuable company, not by
               | working for a salary. Assuming he picked a good enough
               | successor that didn't completely ruin Dropbox, he should
               | still have pretty much the same net worth without any
               | work, no?
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Your presumption is that it's about the money for
               | everyone.
               | 
               | But there's a lot more at play when you are rich enough
               | to not worry about money.
        
             | skellington wrote:
             | Type A people who become CEOs don't dream of sitting around
             | on yachts.
             | 
             | Some might be driven by money, but at a certain level it
             | probably switches to a sense of responsibility, but also,
             | it's intoxicating to be at the top where you don't really
             | have to work in the same way, but get to direct what
             | happens. People enjoy power. People enjoy the secrets of
             | what happens at the top. People enjoy the recognition
             | (within their peer group). etc...
        
             | csallen wrote:
             | People enjoy having a purpose and a mission in life.
             | Leading a team of people that you put together, in order to
             | improve a project you started, and knowing that doing so
             | will improve both your lives and theirs, is incredibly
             | fulfilling. Even if the day-to-day is full of hardships. In
             | fact, working to overcome hardship is one of the primary
             | source of meaning in life.
             | 
             | Kids are another example. They're expensive, they're
             | annoying, they ruin your health, they take up your free
             | time, they consume all your resources, and they're
             | inherently needy, selfish, and largely incapable of being
             | grateful. Yet raising kids can be profoundly rewarding and
             | fulfilling, in part _because_ of the hardships, and in part
             | because you 're contributing to something bigger than just
             | yourself, which is another crucial ingredient of meaning.
             | 
             | Sitting around on a yacht doing nothing is not so different
             | than moving into your parents' basement and doing nothing,
             | save with better scenery. It's the kind of thing you crave
             | when you're burned out, overworked, and jaded, the same way
             | we crave sleep when we're tired and food when we're hungry.
             | It's a reaction to a state of being. But we only desire
             | sleep until rested and we tire of eating once we're sated.
             | 
             | If you ever get to your tropical yacht vacation you may
             | find that, in much the same way, what you thought was a
             | permanent desire was only a temporary one.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | Dreaming of winning the lottery and Going On Permanent
               | Yacht Vacation is precisely the difference between being
               | a worn out low-level worker and being a high-level
               | executive who has all their needs met (or at least has
               | the resources to have them met). With the latter you can
               | have enough resources for you next ten generations and
               | still go to work and optimize shareholder profits while
               | thinking to yourself that you are serving a higher
               | purpose.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | you are not wrong, but I don't think that is necessarily
               | a huge criticism.
        
             | UniverseHacker wrote:
             | One hardly needs $2B to slack off on a boat in the
             | Caribbean... many people do so on surprisingly nice ~30
             | foot sailboats you can buy with a few months work at
             | minimum wage, and wild seafood is free
             | 
             | I see a lot of people that say "If I won the lottery
             | I'd...." and then describe something they could definitely
             | do without winning the lottery... which makes me think they
             | still would not actually do so if they won
        
               | gardenhedge wrote:
               | If you win the lottery there's no risk in doing it
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | Sure there is- opportunity cost, the real dangers and
               | skills required to operate a vessel at sea, etc. You can
               | pay a professional crew to do everything for you, but
               | then you'll probably feel pretty useless, and be looked
               | down upon by the people you meet along your journey that
               | do it themselves.
               | 
               | The sea doesn't care how rich you are, and being a
               | helpless dependent is boring and infantilizing no matter
               | how big your boat - and you don't develop skills without
               | taking risks.
               | 
               | Ultimately, I don't think people are often that conscious
               | of their real goals and motivations. It's easy to say you
               | have no choices in life because of financial and time
               | constraints, but I don't think those are the real reasons
               | most people choose to do or not do things.
        
               | computronus wrote:
               | Lawrence: Well, what about you now, what would you do [if
               | you had a million dollars]?
               | 
               | Peter: ... Nothing.
               | 
               | Lawrence: Nothing, huh?
               | 
               | Peter: I would relax, I would sit on my ass all day ... I
               | would do nothing.
               | 
               | Lawrence: Well you don't need a million dollars to do
               | nothing, man.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lmW2tZP2kU
        
             | thayne wrote:
             | I can understand wanting to continue doing _something_.
             | What I don 't understand is why instead of putting their
             | time and now considerable wealth into more philanthropic
             | pursuits, they decide to continue increasing their wealth,
             | often at the expense of other, less fortunate people.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | I don't have billions and I don't manage people (I've been
             | voluntold to manage 1 person a few times, and I'd rather
             | that not happen again), but I have enough that I don't need
             | to work for economic reasons.
             | 
             | I'm working part time anyway, because it keeps me busy and
             | interacting with people outside my home, and it gives me
             | access to interesting real world problems that I can't
             | really access as an individual person on the interwebs.
             | Having other people depend on me to get things done
             | provides motivation to keep moving on things that I can't
             | seem to manage on my personal projects.
             | 
             | If I liked the kind of organizational management work a CEO
             | does and I was good at it, I'd probably get roped into
             | being a CEO.
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | Because it's fun? Honestly after two days of vacation, I'm
             | about ready to do something
        
             | yoshyosh wrote:
             | He breaks it down in this interview, I believe in this
             | section https://youtu.be/KSeraZxSAbQ?t=1350
             | 
             | Ultimately he mentions that being CEO is a rare opportunity
             | to play a more infinite game and practice the craft of
             | getting really good at something that doesn't have an end
        
             | jrussino wrote:
             | I have a slightly different version of this. There are some
             | other replies here to the effect of "people like to have a
             | purpose in life". But surely "helping people share files"
             | or whatever the Dropbox "mission" is can't be that
             | inspiring, right? I mean, the point of starting a company
             | like that is to make those billions. Maybe to do it
             | successfully you need to delude yourself into thinking that
             | mission is really important, I don't know.
             | 
             | But for me, if I had that kind of business success I'd cash
             | out and go do something that feels _actually_ important. Go
             | get a PhD and take a crack at curing some obscure disease,
             | or setting up a Dyson swarm around the sun, or making a
             | great work of art, or thinking about how to improve
             | elementary education a la Khan Academy; something like
             | that. Then you get to have a real purpose and work toward
             | something that most people don 't just by virtue of the
             | fact that it doesn't pay well enough, _and_ you still get
             | to spend plenty of time on your yacht!
        
               | lucianbr wrote:
               | The instinct to acquire resources does not have a limit.
               | When homo sapiens evolved, such a limit would not have
               | been a useful adaptation. There were no billionaires
               | then.
               | 
               | Also it's nice to boss people around, probably for the
               | same reason.
               | 
               | You and lots of people say would do something or other. I
               | submit that it's different when you're actually in that
               | position, as opposed to imagining it. Lots of us imagine
               | we're going to go to the gym for years, and give up after
               | a month or two.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Some people have made the (good in my opinion) point that
               | this is actually survivorship bias and a lot of people
               | actually do retire and are never heard from again once
               | they have enough money. So people predicting what they
               | would do aren't necessarily that wrong, it seems that
               | some people actually do that.
        
             | mrkramer wrote:
             | People who have mission and vision of the future are
             | entrepreneurs because they want to solve problems and help
             | other people not because they want to become rich and sail
             | with yacht.
             | 
             | Listen to Snapchat's founder and CEO Evan Spiegel[0] why he
             | didn't sell to Facebook for $3 billion. He even didn't sell
             | to Google which offered 10x more ($30bn) for Snapchat.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVu6M72XWUI
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | To clarify, I actually kind of get it for businesses that
               | actually have a important mission (using my definition of
               | important of course). If you're working on curing cancer,
               | I would understand that a CEO doesn't want to leave even
               | if he's set for life. I just don't see entertainment and
               | service businesses like Snapchat or Dropbox as actually
               | meaningful endeavors. To me they are nice to have and
               | something I would work at for money, but I wouldn't feel
               | like I'm making the world a better place. Maybe that's
               | exactly the thing I was misunderstanding about those
               | CEOs, they truly think their work is needed and important
               | for the world.
        
             | searchableguy wrote:
             | No idea about what big CEOs feel but for me, I would
             | absolutely continue working even if I was a trillionaire
             | someday. What matters and drives me would be impact and
             | influence I could have on society. Have couple billions?
             | Throw them on things I care about and keep getting more to
             | throw at the same.
        
           | BonoboIO wrote:
           | I think even the Mozilla CEO made more ... I looked it up as
           | I wrote this.
           | 
           | Nope ... the Mozilla CEO makes 6.9M a year which is insane.
           | 
           | In comparison Drew is underpaid by a factor of 50 or more.
        
           | foobiekr wrote:
           | It's not "ridiculously low." Before the layoff they were 2700
           | people. That's like a VP2 at most large tech companies and
           | 1.5M total comp is spot on for that level.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | Public company CEO pay is almost always paid by shareholders
         | _not_ by the company itself.
         | 
         | It's so misleading that these "CEO compensation is 100x
         | employee pay" stats always get kicked around like it is an
         | apples to apples comparison. It's not.
         | 
         | CEO's get paid in stock which they need to redeem from
         | shareholders. Employees get paid with cash which them redeem
         | from the company's checking account. They are different sources
         | of money.
         | 
         | It's so annoying that this keeps getting repeated, on and on
         | and on. It's totally disingenuous.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | Yes, but we can all agree that stock/$ is pretty fungible and
           | can be exchanged for goods and services in pretty much the
           | same way. So effectively, it _is_ apples to apples.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | Stock/cash _is not_ fungible for the company itself. Using
             | shareholders as an ATM is a surefire way to tank a stock,
             | and companies tend to use it as an absolute last resort.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | We aren't talking in the context of the company though.
               | The gp comment said it's not an apples to apples
               | comparison to say a CEO makes 100x an employee because
               | CEO's compensation is stock.
               | 
               | If the CEO's stock compensation has a monetary value of
               | $100 and the employees salary is $1, it absolutely is
               | fair to say the CEO is compensated 100x the employee,
               | regardless of it is stock or cash. The CEO can borrow
               | against this and use it as effectively cash, if they are
               | unable or do not want to exercise the options. This is
               | such an insanely common practice and absurdly pedantic
               | argument that I wonder why we're even having it. Does the
               | distinction matter? Of course it does not.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | It's not apples to apples because it is in essence two
               | different employers. The CEO does not work for the
               | company (this why you see that $1 CEO salary so often),
               | the CEO works for the shareholders. But the employees
               | work for the company. They are two distinct entities with
               | two distinct finances.
               | 
               | If a company does layoffs and the CEO still gets paid,
               | that is perfectly logical because the company was never
               | paying the CEO in the first place. Whether or not the CEO
               | got his $5 million compensation package has no impact on
               | whether or not the company could have laid people off, as
               | just about everyone portrays it (and thinks how it is).
        
           | runako wrote:
           | Can pretty quickly see that the CEO comp # in question is not
           | the stock. Houston sold many times more than $1.5m in stock
           | in 2023. The $1.5m is likely direct cash and services.
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | He owned a huge amount of dropbox before it went public.
             | $1.5M is the money from the company to him (likely
             | including stock compensation).
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The company's checking account also belongs to the
           | shareholders, albeit indirectly.
           | 
           | The remarkable thing is how readily shareholders will accept
           | narratives which give the CEO very large amounts of
           | compensation. The notorious $50bn is a high mark: https://www
           | .forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2024/06/13/tes... - but
           | that is very much taking value away from shareholders and
           | handing it to the CEO in huge amounts.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | It doesn't indirectly belong to share holders, it directly
             | does.
             | 
             | But that doesn't change the fact that employee's are paid
             | with money that is generated by the business itself. Stock
             | compensation comes from the wallets of shareholders and is
             | totally disconnected from the operations of the company
             | (although generally proportionate).
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | Seriously, that severance is awesome. Of all the tech workers
         | struggling, the ones from companies big enough to throw 4+ mo
         | severance packages are not the ones I am worried about. Any
         | smaller company your severance is a pat on the back.
        
           | eweise wrote:
           | Yep. last time I got laid off, I got paid through that day.
           | nothing else.
        
             | xnorswap wrote:
             | Lobby your representative for change. This is something
             | that laws can and should fix.
             | 
             | Not having worker protections is a political choice. It's
             | not something the market or technology will solve.
             | 
             | Many countries have laws that prevent workers getting laid
             | off with no severance. It is a solved problem, but it's
             | inherently a political problem.
        
             | JediPig wrote:
             | This is why people should build a huge ass f-u fund and not
             | look back.
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | Yep, this is what I do. Individual responsibility is an
               | unpopular idea these days but the way I look at it, I am
               | the one who is ultimately in charge of my family's
               | wellbeing. That is far too important to entrust to a
               | corporation's generosity or the whims of lawmakers.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Yes, as soon as you have a regular paycheck you should
               | start building an emergency fund. This should be taught
               | to everyone in high school (or earlier) but we don't do
               | it, among many other "life skills" that we do not teach
               | because they aren't on the state standardized tests.
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | And all the debt you pile up while struggling to get hired.
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | The average tech worker really should not have to go into
             | any debt for even a year long hiatus from their typically
             | well paying job. All that is required is living like a
             | typical American and saving your salary. I honestly don't
             | see how anyone can claim tech workers are not compensated
             | for the volatility inherent in the industry.
        
               | andreimackenzie wrote:
               | Early-in-career folks are more vulnerable. Even before
               | major family/life costs start to play a role, it can be
               | difficult to save enough for a safety net after moving to
               | an apartment (even w/ roommates) from college & managing
               | student debt, etc. I remember it took me a couple of
               | years of stability to not feel at risk.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | Sure, no argument there.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | In many countries severance package is guaranteed by law.
        
             | dandigangi wrote:
             | USA: lol ok but no
        
               | otteromkram wrote:
               | Yet, people still vie from all over to work at US
               | companies and we still draw the best talent.
               | 
               | There's also unemployment benefits for US workers.
               | 
               | Haters gonna hate, I guess.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | No need to be in US to work for US companies, and still
               | get a nice severance package.
               | 
               | Not everyone is looking forward to US working conditions.
        
               | benced wrote:
               | And it leads directly into the US being richer than all
               | but tiny petro-states and growing faster than all of its
               | peers. Fair enough if that's not what you want but there
               | are tradeoffs.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Lets see how much it remains left if US keeps offshoring
               | all the stuff, followed by imposing import bans after
               | those countries become good enough to start taking over
               | economy sectors.
        
               | WrongAssumption wrote:
               | You can certainly work for a US company outside the US,
               | however you will not get a US salary.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | It rather work to live than live to work.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | What happens if there isn't enough money left to fund the
             | legally-required severance? Do the taxpayers pick up the
             | cost?
        
               | DebtDeflation wrote:
               | Same thing that happens when there isn't enough money to
               | pay their taxes. Or their debtors. Or their vendors. Or
               | their payroll.
        
         | duped wrote:
         | > Layoffs suck and no one wants to do it, but sometimes it's
         | needed to save the ship.
         | 
         | Layoffs are the trolley problem but you get to pick how many
         | people are lying down on each side of the track and if you want
         | yourself to be one of them.
         | 
         | That said, if one reaches the conclusion that under their
         | leadership they were forced to downsize by 20% (either due to
         | over hiring, failure to reach revenue/growth targets, whatever)
         | that should make that person one of the people on proverbial
         | tracks. Compensation has little to do with it.
        
           | Matticus_Rex wrote:
           | >that should make that person one of the people on proverbial
           | track
           | 
           | That's a satisfying thing to say, but as practical advice
           | it's absolutely _terrible_.
           | 
           | Often that person's leadership wasn't the problem, but even
           | when it was, that doesn't necessarily mean that the company
           | will be better-off without them. And that's the question --
           | what will make the company most likely to be the most
           | successful going forward? Even if the current trouble is
           | because of some of that leader's mistakes, the answer is
           | often to keep that leader. Sometimes it isn't.
        
             | pixelatedindex wrote:
             | > Often that person's leadership wasn't the problem
             | 
             | Then what is the problem? Ultimately you're paid the big
             | bucks for being held responsible. Why isn't it never
             | something like the CEO doesn't get any stocks that year.
             | I'm not saying he needs to leave the company but maybe he
             | should take a substantial hit to his pay. He has enough
             | money to put food on the table for many years, unlike the
             | people who are let go where it's mostly a mixed bag.
        
               | teitoklien wrote:
               | The ones out of job can join a different company,
               | america's unemployment rate especially in the tech sector
               | tends to be low.
               | 
               | Them doing layoffs doesnt mean the people become
               | destitute.
               | 
               | It is better to layoff people who are not adding value to
               | a company, so that those newly unemployed folks can join
               | a different company and build great products and add more
               | value to the economy.
               | 
               | Ofcourse this only applies to US tech sector where hiring
               | is tight. Especially when coming out of top tier
               | companies like dropbox on your resume.
               | 
               | I don't think its that dramatic, folks who tend to hold
               | similar ideologies like you state, tend to not even bat a
               | single eye, when average americans who lack the privilege
               | of a tech worker lose their job to automation (with tech)
               | or outsourcing or due to overburdened climate regulations
               | and redtape leading to fewer factory jobs in America.
               | 
               | This is not the titanic, those people will move on to
               | places where they'll have a chance for promotion.
        
               | DrillShopper wrote:
               | How does that boot taste?
        
               | teitoklien wrote:
               | It aint me in front of the boot, random internet
               | stranger, its emotional folks like you who end up getting
               | taken advantage of by communist / socialist / comrade
               | like ideologies, and drown entire societies with you.
               | 
               | I've lived previously under a communist government for
               | 30+ years, they often spoke like you, brought our lives
               | nothing but misery though. You could have argued against
               | my original comment, but instead you had to drop down to
               | boots.
               | 
               | I guess boots are what you see in your life in front of
               | your face. Good day
        
               | DrillShopper wrote:
               | > its emotional folks like you who end up getting taken
               | advantage of by communist / socialist / comrade like
               | ideologies
               | 
               | Oh, so anyone who disagrees with you is a communist /
               | socialist? Hate to break it to you, but I'm a red blooded
               | American capitalist that has a few criticisms to make the
               | system better and freer. You cannot have liberty in
               | today's world without a job - you will be homeless, on
               | the street, and freezing, and society has decided that
               | applying resources to that problem is a waste of time.
               | That doesn't mean anybody "owes" you a job, but not even
               | remotely considering the consequences of layoffs is
               | bloodless and heartless and ultimately a detriment both
               | personally to the person laid off (though no fault of
               | their own, after all, just wanting to juice those stock
               | numbers!) and to the US economy as a whole. And god
               | forbid you're here on an H1B visa - better pack your shit
               | and get out if some corporate overlord decrees so.
               | 
               | Have a good day as well - not everyone that disagrees
               | with you is a communist. Get therapy for your problems.
        
               | dandellion wrote:
               | Whenever people are laid off where you work, I suppose
               | you always volunteer to take their place? Since according
               | to you it's only such a minor inconvenience I think it
               | would be hypocritical of you to not to offer to take
               | their place.
               | 
               | Grandparent is not even saying that it should be avoided,
               | just that the CEO should face some accountability from
               | it. In many cases they have none at all, whereas the
               | impact on the employees can range from actually quite low
               | (as in your example) to very high. In fact there is no
               | upper ceiling to impact to the worker which is the real
               | problem. From the horror stories I've heard about the US
               | they could even lose health insurance and end up with
               | someone in the family dying because they can't afford
               | treatment. Accountability is good precisely when there
               | are such asymmetrical power imbalances, where one person
               | makes the decision and someone else bears all the
               | consequences. Either you add some feedback loops or the
               | imbalance grows unchecked until it becomes unsustainable,
               | and eventually you end up with a war of independence, or
               | a French revolution and things like that.
               | 
               | With just a bit of empathy it should be easy to
               | understand why accountability is needed in such
               | situations to keep a good social dynamic long term.
               | Someone with the empathy of a river boulder might think
               | it's just people behaving irrationally, but I suggest you
               | look into game theory and you'll see how some seemingly
               | irrational behaviours like tit-for-tat are not as
               | irrational as they seem.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | >Why isn't it never something like the CEO doesn't get
               | any stocks that year.
               | 
               | Performance based compensation is absolutely standard for
               | CEOs- Both in terms of options and stock grants.
        
               | DrillShopper wrote:
               | Do those metrics count "number of people laid off"
               | explicitly?
               | 
               | We know they do _implicitly_ because laying off people
               | makes the company more profitable, but is there any
               | penalty for killing jobs?
               | 
               | If not, shouldn't there be?
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | The purpose of a corporation is to make money, not jobs.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | to play devils advocate, there are different levels one
               | can look at that. From the level of the companies and
               | owners, the goal is to make money.
               | 
               | From the perspective of society there are tons of
               | answers. A common answer is that companies provide goods
               | and services that give consumers more value than they
               | cost, thereby enriching the lives of consumers.
               | 
               | It seems like some people, especially those who take
               | issue with layoffs, tend to think the social purpose of
               | companies is to give jobs/money to workers. This leads to
               | a lot of frustration for those people because the entire
               | economic system is set up such that jobs are an optional
               | byproduct of making goods, not the other way around.
        
               | duped wrote:
               | We live in a society where there are more metrics than
               | money. The entire notion of corporate amorality is a thin
               | veil that people use to hide their own unethical and
               | immoral behavior.
               | 
               | That's why I made the comment that layoffs _are_ the
               | trolley problem. It 's an ethical question and companies
               | don't always make the ethical choice, for example
               | choosing profit over jobs in a downturn.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | That presupposes an ethical obligation to provide jobs,
               | which is of course at the center of this.
               | 
               | If you think companies have a ethical obligation to
               | provide jobs and do so continuously, of course you will
               | find issue with the rest of it. All objections stem from
               | this, and it is controversial.
        
               | duped wrote:
               | I disagree, and think you're missing the forest for the
               | trees. I think that _people_ have an obligation to keep
               | their promises to other people - that 's a virtue called
               | honesty or integrity. When a promise needs to be broken,
               | that presents an ethical dilemma.
               | 
               | One example of _people_ making a promise is hiring. A
               | layoff is fundamentally breaking the promise you made to
               | a group of people to keep them employed - whether that 's
               | the most ethical choice or not circles back to the
               | trolley problem. If 20% need to be laid off to save the
               | 80% then it's not an unethical choice. If 20% need to be
               | laid off to make up for the mistake of a small group of
               | leaders in order to benefit the small group of
               | shareholders, then it's unethical.
               | 
               | > All objections stem from this, and it is controversial.
               | 
               | It's only controversial when you pretend that you can
               | absolve an unethical choice by placing it behind the
               | corporate veil. It's not controversial outside of Milton
               | Friedman disciples.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Do you think hiring is a promise? What do you think the
               | promise consists of? I think you are projecting a promise
               | where you _want_ one to be, but nobody is actually under
               | the impression it exists.
               | 
               | Neither employers and employees are under the impression
               | jobs are for life. If you're concern is primarily honesty
               | and promise, would this piece satisfied by a written
               | declaration and acknowledgment that the duration of
               | employment is not indefinite and can change based on the
               | arbitrary whims of the employer?
               | 
               | If you remove the corporate veil, what do you think the
               | promise is for one human hiring another, and the ethical
               | requirements. If I hire a housekeeper or babysitter, what
               | am I committing to?
               | 
               | I dont see how corporations are held to anything but a
               | _higher_ expectation than individuals, not lower. Can you
               | expand on this?
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | > The entire notion of corporate amorality is a thin veil
               | that people use to hide their own unethical and immoral
               | behavior.
               | 
               | Do you believe there is no such thing as an ethical
               | layoff?
        
               | duped wrote:
               | No, but that specific sentence you're quoting is
               | targeting a very specific bit of business ethics teaching
               | that I find great issue with. IME no one making decisions
               | like layoffs really believes in the amorality of
               | corporate decisions, except the morally bankrupt. You
               | don't find solace in the idea that a company only exists
               | to make money when you're telling a father whose kids are
               | about to start college that he needs to look for a new
               | job.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Ok but you brought it up. I didn't say anyone should be
               | finding solace in anything. Or even mention ethics.
               | You're replying to something I didn't say.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | No, I dont think there should be a penalty by default.
               | 
               | The objective of a company isnt and shouldn't be to run a
               | charity. Some amount of layoffs are desirable just as a
               | matter of housekeeping. Layoffs can be a hard part of
               | doing a good job.
               | 
               | I think there are extreme examples and tactics where
               | layoffs cross a moral line but not a legal line. for
               | example, I think the humane thing to do is freeze hiring
               | before layoffs so you dont relocate someone only to let
               | them go.
               | 
               | That said, there are already a lot of business incentives
               | to avoid turbulence in headcount. It is slow and
               | expensive to hire people and let them go.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | And who sets the standards? Their CEO-buddies on the
               | boards. None of them would dare rock the boat.
               | 
               | One of the failure modes of 401ks and investment funds
               | are large investment pools that don't vote at AGMs,
               | leaving boards largely dominated by CxOs, to their own
               | devices.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Either you dont understand my point, or I dont understand
               | yours.
               | 
               | Im saying CEOs have financial skin in the game tied to
               | company performance. They get less, often much less when
               | the company shits the bed. This was in response to a
               | parent post that seems to think CEO comp is entirely
               | isolated from performance.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | You probably didn't understand my point. You said CEOs
               | are paid that way because it's the standard. In your
               | opinion, who sets the standards for CEO compensation, and
               | what are their day-jobs? The majority of boardmembers
               | happen to be C-suite executives themselves.
               | 
               | My thesis is that the boards of public companies have
               | been captured by the executives, and the diffuse
               | shareholding has been ineffective in providing oversight
               | to the boards at AGMs. If SWE (or teacher) remuneration
               | were determined by a (nominally independent) subcommittee
               | dominated by other SWEs (or teachers), I posit that
               | incomes for that role would outstrip other roles at the
               | same organization over multiple decades, due to biases
               | and knowing who butters their bread. It would become
               | standard practice, naturally.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Okay, I think we are both misunderstanding then. My
               | original point was a fairly mundane one. Pixel was asking
               | why CEOs don't suffer substantial financial cost for bad
               | performance. My point was simply that they do! Poor
               | performance often incurs millions of dollars of
               | opportunity costs to CEOs. I suspect that the deeper
               | question was why don't CEO suffer more than just
               | opportunity cost, in harsher way that would be more
               | emotionally satisfying.
               | 
               | You raise good questions about how prevailing
               | compensation is set and the relative power of corporate
               | governance. I tend to agree that executives have a lot of
               | leverage and it seems like boards are relatively weak.
               | They don't have a lot of incentive to pinch pennies push
               | back on CEO compensation. There's a pretty huge cost to
               | shareholders if they want to fire or even replace a CEO,
               | and uncertain upside.
               | 
               | There might be some class/roll solidarity going on as you
               | propose. However, I think the bigger factor is that
               | minimizing CEO comp simply is not a priority for boards
               | and shareholders, despite the attention it gets from
               | outside critics.
        
               | pixelatedindex wrote:
               | > Performance based compensation is absolutely standard
               | for CEOs- Both in terms of options and stock grants.
               | 
               | Yes but you're still making $1.5M after a 34% haircut.
               | That seems like a reward, and not any real sense of
               | taking responsibility when you have to let go 1 in 5.
               | Wouldn't it be better if he just got a base salary of
               | 200K or something and no stocks for that year? He already
               | has a bunch of equity and if he does well at the end of
               | the year, that equity will be worth more anyway.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | In what sense do you think it would be better? Would it
               | advance CEO performance or the company? Would it bring
               | the world more into alignment with some sense of moral
               | justice?
        
               | pixelatedindex wrote:
               | It certainly would be some real accountability. They
               | didn't perform well and they're mostly compensated in
               | equity, so they get less of it. When they perform better,
               | they'll get more equity. Why wouldn't this encourages the
               | CEO perform better? The sword cuts both ways.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | You are describing how the world already works. The only
               | difference is base pay. Why do you think lower base pay
               | is better accountability and performance? They already
               | have millions on the line. I imagine better base pay
               | means better candidates.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Held responsible for what? The what part is written in
               | contract for execs, movie stars, sport persons. I have
               | not seen in any category people not getting paid per
               | their contract for poor performance.
        
             | duped wrote:
             | I didn't say which track they were on in the problem, just
             | that they're on one of them.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | > Often that person's leadership wasn't the problem, but
             | even when it was, that doesn't necessarily mean that the
             | company will be better-off without them
             | 
             | How convenient (for them)! When the company is doing well,
             | they get millions in bonuses because their irreplaceable
             | leadership skills - which make them 2000x more valuable
             | than the least paid worker - were instrumental to the
             | organization's success.
             | 
             | When the chips are down, it wasn't their fault _per se_ ,
             | and the company still would be allegedly worse off without
             | them, so laying-off waves of those who don't have decision-
             | making power is the correct remedy, until the good times
             | roll again, and senior leadership is ready to claim
             | responsibility.
             | 
             | It must be nice to claim "macro-economic headwinds" as
             | justification for poor performance and poor planning, but
             | still get paid bonuses for the never-mentioned "macro-
             | economic tailwinds"
        
               | flappyeagle wrote:
               | Go start a company already -- you're on YC forums
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | I have started a company[1], but that's neither here nor
               | there. I vehemently disagree with your insinuation that I
               | couldn't challenge leadership culture had I not.
               | 
               | Founding a company doesn't make one infallible or
               | irreplaceable. Though to be fair, it doesn't feel that
               | way when it's _your_ company though!
               | 
               | 1. I will note that this is an incredibly low bar.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _must be nice to claim "macro-economic headwinds" as
               | justification for poor performance and poor planning, but
               | still get paid bonuses for the never-mentioned "macro-
               | economic tailwinds"_
               | 
               | What would you do if you owned a business? Fire
               | leadership every time they make a wrong call? Or ban them
               | from admitting they made a wrong call?
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | If I owned a controlling stake in a business, I'd fire
               | the leadership every time there's evidence of short-term
               | thinking. The problem with public companies is systemic:
               | a large fraction of shareholders _want_ short term
               | appreciation, and so they support and reward short-term
               | mindsets in leaders at the cost of long-term value.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _I 'd fire the leadership every time there's evidence
               | of short-term thinking_
               | 
               | Have you owned a business? Worked for a manager who
               | thought like this? You're describing the sort of
               | mercurial boss who fires people for disagreeing with
               | them.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | There's nothing mercurial about firing someone over poor
               | strategic planning. Before you hire someone, you
               | communicate the expectations of the job, amd if an
               | executive prioritizes quick ones over long term big wins,
               | that is a fundamental misalignment in values - not a
               | spur-of-the-moment dismissal.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Before you hire someone, you communicate the
               | expectations of the job, amd if an executive prioritizes
               | quick ones over long term big wins, that is a fundamental
               | misalignment in values_
               | 
               | Right, this is micromanaging leadership. You're looking
               | for a manager to execute your vision. Not a leader. Short
               | termism is a problem. But layoffs aren't proof of short-
               | term thinking. If anything, they're a sign of past
               | exuberant optimism.
        
               | duped wrote:
               | If the leadership mistakes lead to the loss of livelihood
               | and healthcare of thousands of employees because of their
               | mistakes, yes, they should be included in the firings, or
               | strongly considered for them - more so than any of the
               | people getting laid off who made no mistakes, except
               | working for a bad leader.
        
             | lucianbr wrote:
             | > Often that person's leadership wasn't the problem
             | 
             | What's the basis for this claim? I would rather think often
             | it was the problem. Not absolutely every time, but most
             | times. After all, the C-suite makes the decisions. I can
             | not believe management decisions do not influence the
             | course of a business.
             | 
             | Sure, it's possible that outside circumstances were such
             | that no decision could avoid a bad outcome. But that's a
             | rather unlikely possibility. Most of the time, outcomes
             | depend on decisions. Otherwise businesses would be some
             | headless automatons. And if that was the case, we should
             | not pay execs much at all.
             | 
             | It's an obvious cheat: when times are good - it's all
             | because of the leaders, when times are bad, it's all
             | because of the environment. This is what they claim, but it
             | is not the truth. Again, what's the basis for this claim?
             | Any proof, studies, anything?
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Generally leaders are not going to fire each other.
           | 
           | So sometimes a doomed strategy will be pursued far longer
           | than you'd expect, barring some board or activist
           | intervention.
           | 
           | Some of it is self interest, some of it is hubris.. but also
           | one can easily blame a bad run on some broader economic
           | situation, specific competitor actions, or right strategy
           | with wrong team (so fire the team) .. this works for a while
           | until it doesn't.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | > Layoffs suck and no one wants to do it, but sometimes it's
         | needed to save the ship.
         | 
         | But they always fire the weak employees, not the ones that can
         | easily help themselves.
         | 
         | Maybe we should have some laws that randomize the layoffs ...
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | _they always fire the weak employees_
           | 
           | This is definitely not the case. Companies use a lot of
           | different mechanisms to choose who to lay off, and it's
           | rarely entirely performance based.
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | Arguably from what I've seen it is TOO random or non-
             | performance based.
             | 
             | Some combination of personal dislike and unfamiliarity.
             | 
             | The people making the cuts are not line managers and are
             | sometimes given very short amount of time to make their cut
             | list. So "oh I know that person" stays vs "I have no idea
             | what they do / they asked me a pointed question in a
             | meeting once" goes.
        
               | scarby2 wrote:
               | I've been laid off twice, neither time has been
               | performance based.
               | 
               | once i was on a team of 2 ICs and a Manager - only the
               | manager stayed - the company is now about to fold. Other
               | time i was let go as part of the entire US arm
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Yes, most layoffs I've seen in my career are of the "mass
               | layoff" variety, and these are generally far from being
               | performance based.
               | 
               | There's just too many people, the decision making is too
               | quick, at too high a level.. and more driven by cost /
               | future strategy (so which teams to cut deeper).
        
           | heyjamesknight wrote:
           | This is a joke, right? If a company is underperforming, then
           | the underperformers are the first to go. Market economies
           | require efficiency. Capital flows in the direction of
           | success. Impeding this flow with regulation is a great way to
           | create a malfunctioning economy.
        
             | pixelatedindex wrote:
             | I've seen instances where the people with the most
             | seniority are let go first because they cost the company
             | more.
        
           | indy wrote:
           | Isn't firing the weak employees the correct long term
           | strategy? Especially with regards to ensuring that the
           | remaining employees stay employed
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | Why would you fire your best and brightest? That would be
           | like throwing out good fruit, when there are spoiled ones.
           | 
           | No, it's a very poor idea to force companies to lay off at
           | random.
        
             | bastardoperator wrote:
             | We should start with the executives who didn't
             | perform/execute, they're the biggest liability.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | This often does happen along with layoffs when a company
               | is in real trouble. A problem of silicon valley culture
               | is that you basically can't fire anyone for
               | underperformance, so you need to have these sorts of
               | layoffs as a prophylactic measure to cull the heard. So
               | that means you get a cycle of "overhiring" followed by
               | "layoffs" and that is working exactly as intended.
        
               | bastardoperator wrote:
               | California is at will, you can fire anyone for anything
               | or even nothing. I'm yet to see poor performing
               | executives take themselves out before they take out the
               | people that actually create value. You don't need to have
               | layoffs, you need better leaders, and they're the last
               | ones to get culled, usually running off with bonuses for
               | under-performance and lousy work.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Legally yes, culturally no.
        
               | bastardoperator wrote:
               | In certain cultures its okay to hurt people and not face
               | repercussions. We typically refer to those cultures as
               | underdeveloped.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Why is firing someone hurting them when it's not working
               | out? Both the company and the person would be better off
               | doing something else.
               | 
               | We have attached shame and this idea that it is "hurtful"
               | likely because it is so rare. At a place like a hedge
               | fund, firing the bottom 10% of people is relatively
               | normal, so being fired can sometimes just mean "you had a
               | bad 6 months" not "you am a terrible person who does not
               | deserve to work anywhere" (which seems to be how tech
               | people and Europeans think of it). In that environment,
               | there isn't any shame involved in the firing and everyone
               | gets on with their lives (usually including a cushy
               | severance package).
        
               | bastardoperator wrote:
               | The executive failed to ensure profitability which is
               | their entire focus. They are the ones that should be laid
               | off first. You're giving them a pass which is literally
               | the crux of the problem, these people are allowed to fail
               | up at others expense. I'm talking about the dropbox
               | layoffs, you're talking about just cause termination
               | which is again completely meaningless in California.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I am telling you that "layoffs" are the mechanism by
               | which silicon valley makes just cause termination
               | culturally acceptable. If a silicon valley firm decided
               | to fire the bottom 5%, they would lose huge amounts of
               | talent that doesn't want to work in a "competitive"
               | environment. If the bottom 10-20% happen to get "laid
               | off" every 3 years, that's just an "unfortunate
               | oversight" and a "management oops" that they take "full
               | responsibility" for.
               | 
               | These layoffs do not generally happen when executives and
               | companies fail; they happen as a matter of course. They
               | are, of course, accompanied by _rhetoric_ about executive
               | failure (again, a cultural cover), but nothing more. When
               | executives _actually_ fail, executives get fired.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Im not sure if you are sarcastic or not.
           | 
           | If not, I think you have a highly unrealistic opinion of who
           | the company operates for.
        
           | infamouscow wrote:
           | When layoffs are random, it engenders a profound sense of
           | betrayal among those who have diligently gone the extra mile.
           | It severs ties and creates a chilling effect, dampening the
           | morale of those who remain.
           | 
           | Employees, acutely aware that their efforts might be
           | disregarded in the next round of cuts, become increasingly
           | disincentivized to exceed expectations. The result is a
           | workforce more focused on survival than excellence, fostering
           | an environment where mediocrity thrives.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | >But they always fire the weak employees
           | 
           | What you are referring to is called _rightsizing_ and it 's
           | taught in business schools, but almost never implemented
           | well. I would guess it's because it takes to long to figure
           | out who's weak and who's not and they are in a hurry to cut
           | costs.
        
         | hiddencost wrote:
         | Uh, drop box cost per employee is likely closer to $750k, not
         | $100k.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | That $1.5M comp package is about 2-4 employees being laid
           | off. It's not very many people.
           | 
           | It's also insanely low for a CEO, but about right for the CEO
           | of a company in decline (which dropbox is).
        
         | bravetraveler wrote:
         | https://blog.dropbox.com/topics/company/a-message-from-drew
         | 
         | Drew is developing a habit. 16% last year
         | 
         |  _edit:_ 11% before that: https://dropbox.gcs-
         | web.com/node/8916/html
        
           | alberth wrote:
           | It's less of a habit and more indication of a matured
           | business.
           | 
           | Their revenue has only been growing ~5% (and slowing to just
           | 1% most recent quarter).
           | 
           | When you aren't growing, you must focus on operation
           | efficiencies.
           | 
           | Rule of 40, now being applied to margin.
        
             | bravetraveler wrote:
             | Yea, that's fair. I'm just being critical of the 'facade'
             | _(said with less ire than it sounds)_. The size is no
             | surprise, in or out. I 'll be mildly merciful - not all his
             | doing
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Nope, MBAs have to learn exponential growth is impossible to
         | accomplish forever.
         | 
         | Companies should be managed to be profitable, while paying
         | employees and business expenses.
         | 
         | Anything other is a pipe dream that eventually blows up, but
         | since only employees suffer while the MBA guys go to become CEO
         | of yet another adventure, who cares. /s
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | The myth of exponential growth is not that companies can't
           | grow exponentially forever (since that's the case for most
           | companies) but rather that the valuation of these companies
           | depends on exponential growth (it does not). Most public
           | companies in the United states do not experience the
           | exponential growth many tech startups do, but do perfectly
           | well for themselves, their customers, and their employees.
           | 
           | No one is pushing for exponential growth. If a company wants
           | to stop, declare a dividend, and be done with it, and let
           | investors choose a new rodeo.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Except that isn't what happens, instead every year a new
             | goal that has to be X % higher is set, and when
             | expectations are not met, the employees are the ones
             | landing on the street for stupid values of X%.
             | 
             | The one signing off on X% might even get a bonus for doing
             | that, and enjoy some Bahamas vacations.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | In tech sure, but in the market, many companies simply
               | return dividends. Lots of mining stocks, retailers,
               | commodity producers, etc don't experience exponential
               | growth
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | In this case we're talking about tech sector anyway.
        
           | otteromkram wrote:
           | I have an MBA and am not a CEO. I'm probably better at
           | developing software than you, too.
           | 
           | But, I do get a chuckle out of what you believe is a "diss,"
           | when you're actually stating that MBA holders will not only
           | do better in life, but they'll also control your fate.
           | 
           | Keep that narrative alive; I love it!
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Like all rules there are exceptions, and I am old enough to
             | remember when management was battled earned from the
             | trenches, not people thinking they could manage any random
             | company.
             | 
             | It is like assuming generals can win wars straight into the
             | battlefield after graduation from military school.
             | 
             | Some get lucky, most of them do not, then again the little
             | soldiers are the ones thar have to worry with the actual
             | outcome.
             | 
             | Good that you're having fun.
        
             | wolvesechoes wrote:
             | "But, I do get a chuckle out of what you believe is a
             | "diss," when you're actually stating that MBA holders will
             | not only do better in life, but they'll also control your
             | fate."
             | 
             | This doesn't mean it is not a diss - most parasites fare
             | quite well, and definitely determine fates of their hosts.
        
         | apwell23 wrote:
         | > $100K all-in comp (which seems low to me for a tech salary)
         | 
         | ic1 at dropbox is 175k and ic4 is near 500k, ic5 near 700k.
         | 
         | https://www.levels.fyi/companies/dropbox/salaries
         | 
         | Do they really need such highly paid engineers? Are they really
         | doing anything that innovative, new or first on market.
         | 
         | They could probably save these jobs by adjusting the comps.
        
         | thrownaway561 wrote:
         | I still hate the fact that people can borrow money against a
         | stock. Stock should be sold, period. That is how the market
         | sets a price for stock, through the volume of it being sold and
         | bought. By allowing people to borrow against a stock, let's
         | them get the money for the stock while still holding it. That
         | artificially increases the stock price and value.
        
           | trallnag wrote:
           | Isn't this also the case with mortgages?
        
           | currymj wrote:
           | probably whoever makes the loan will hedge, maybe by shorting
           | the stock. or buying puts, but then whoever sells them the
           | puts will hedge by shorting the stock.
           | 
           | if they decide not to hedge, then it must be because they
           | don't think they're exposed to much risk, which basically
           | means they like the stock and would be willing to own it. it
           | feels like it mostly works out.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | Why is the CEO's TC relevant to layoffs?
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > No growth is more or less bad on Wall Street.
         | 
         | In other words, this is to satisfy Wall Street.
        
       | wg0 wrote:
       | Not sure if it is relevant but after firing 500 people, the stock
       | price is almost up by 2 dollars between 29th and and 30th
       | October.
       | 
       | Next - we have to raise our prices.
       | 
       | Probably lazy money invested for gains takes its toll on the rest
       | of the society.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | You are welcome to start a business that competes with
         | Apple/Alphabet/Microsoft/Amazon, and see if you can survive
         | without raising prices or making bets that may not succeed and
         | cause you to fire people.
        
       | lucasyvas wrote:
       | > As CEO, I take full responsibility for this decision and the
       | circumstances that led to it, and I'm truly sorry to those
       | impacted by this change.
       | 
       | Ah yes, there it is. Maybe roll yourself into the 20% at least.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | I don't know how but over time all the "new fangled" tech
       | companies have the same approach to hiring. They just keep
       | growing headcount as its own workstream. Google started it I
       | think, their HR just interviews and grabs the talent without a
       | need. Matching employees to a role that already got hired to a
       | company is just insane. That is the reason why I never interview
       | with anyone that wants to do a generic hire. These HR folks are
       | purely assessed on how many they hire and so they keep hiring.
       | 
       | This just makes me respect the old school processes that apple
       | and nvidia follow that much more. They are the best run companies
       | in tech
        
         | Sivart13 wrote:
         | Once you're a big enough company hiring needs to be its own
         | workstream just to keep up with attrition.
        
       | bloqs wrote:
       | This happens because of the culture of "if you dont spend your
       | budget it gets cut"
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | > _" As CEO, I take full responsibility for this decision and the
       | circumstances that led to it, and I'm truly sorry to those
       | impacted by this change."_
       | 
       | As with other CEOs who say such things in similar situations -
       | does this "responsibility" amount to anything? Like loss of
       | salary or options or seniority. Or is this just empty words?
       | 
       | I appreciate that this action is probably necessary to safeguard
       | the business but, as someone who has been at the sharp end of a
       | number of redundancies, I wish leaders would be honest:
       | 
       |  _" We tried stuff but it didn't work. I was and am in charge,
       | and I'm staying. We're making you redundant because we need the
       | money more than we need you."_
       | 
       | Obviously no leader would say such a thing. But the people
       | affected (and thas not just those being made redundant) deserve
       | honesty, not platitudes.
        
         | matchbok wrote:
         | Most people understand that companies need to adjust in size.
         | There's nothing moral about it.
        
           | andyjohnson0 wrote:
           | (Your comment was dead but I vouched for it because I want to
           | explain why youve failed to appreciate an important
           | distinction.)
           | 
           | tldr: the redundancy is not the announcement
           | 
           | I think people (and I include myself) _do_ understand that
           | companies need to adjust their workforce. I think that
           | decision is not _wholly_ moral in nature. But it _does_ have
           | a moral component - and Dropbox seems to appreciate that
           | somewhat in the assistance they 're providing the people who
           | are leaving.
           | 
           | But what _isn 't_ moral is an individual announcing publicly
           | that they take responsibility for acts that cause trauma to
           | others (however constrained that decision was) while in
           | reality that responsibility-taking involves no consequences
           | at all the individual. None.
           | 
           | In the large train station in the city where I live, the
           | automated voice announcements "apologise" for train
           | cancellations. I'd argue that this is as empty and insulting
           | as this CEO's email - because no responsibility has in fact
           | been taken. The CEOs words and the announcement software are
           | as morally empty as eachother.
        
         | racl101 wrote:
         | If You Want To Tell People the Truth, You'd Better Make Them
         | Laugh or They'll [unalive] You
         | 
         | -- Some famous person's quote that I paraphrased.
        
           | 39896880 wrote:
           | You're allowed to say kill on Hackernews
        
         | penguin_booze wrote:
         | "I earn the big money because I make decisions and I take risks
         | (with others lives, but let's not talk about that). My
         | decisions haven't worked; my risks haven't paid off. I'm
         | however letting you take the hit, because I'm too important for
         | that kind of shit. I've more decisions to make, and risks to
         | take. My family is fine; my pay is fine. It's just you who are
         | affected.". -- Your CEO, who still makes more money that you do
         | (or don't), no matter what.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | >As CEO, I take full responsibility for this decision and the
       | circumstances that led to it, and I'm truly sorry to those
       | impacted by this change.
       | 
       | But I will be glad to see that my salary and bonus increased a
       | bit this year :)
        
       | tinyhouse wrote:
       | It's clear they are preparing for an acquisition. They are
       | profitable with great gross margins and cash in the bank. With
       | 20% workforce reduction they are going to be very attractive to
       | the salesforce of the world.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | I'm surprised that a company like Dropbox needs so many
       | employees. ~500 being 20% implies the total workforce is 2500
       | people. HOW?!
       | 
       | I feel like the product could do just fine with 100 employees.
        
       | baudpunk wrote:
       | Kind of surprising to me, because I think I've tried every large
       | competitor in the space, and have found there to be a gulf
       | between the Dropbox UX and everyone else. I'm more than willing
       | to pay their premium price. I was hoping Proton Drive would
       | compete, but I felt like I was beta testing an inferior product.
       | 
       | I guess Wu Tang was right.
        
         | racl101 wrote:
         | Anecdotal: I know a lot of people who use Dropbox, I don't know
         | even one person who pays it. They pay for iCloud, probably
         | cause it makes the iPhone experience even more convenient, but
         | not Dropbox. I also don't pay for it.
        
           | baudpunk wrote:
           | Yeah, that makes sense. If I wasn't a PC user, I'd probably
           | be utilizing iCloud as well.
        
         | UnreachableCode wrote:
         | Where do the Wu Tang come in here?
         | 
         | And yeah, I do not pay for Dropbox either. I've got something
         | like 17gb from pestering people for sign ups XD
        
           | racl101 wrote:
           | Dropbox ain't nothing to duck with.
        
           | seandoe wrote:
           | cream
        
             | baudpunk wrote:
             | This guy Wu Tangs
        
         | turnsout wrote:
         | Anecdotally, having been in client services, I saw Dropbox use
         | plummet on both the client and agency side once the pandemic
         | hit. People switched from syncing files to working directly on
         | the same document in the cloud (e.g. Microsoft Word -> Google
         | Docs, Keynote -> Google Slides, Sketch -> Figma)
         | 
         | In 2024, I wouldn't invest in any company that's based on
         | "Files"
        
         | moystard wrote:
         | The premium experience does have a heavy price tag attached to
         | it since they repeatedly increased the pricing. In the UK, the
         | first plan is now PS7.99 / month.
         | 
         | This eventually led me away from Dropbox and I am now an iCloud
         | user - the convenience and cheap prices eventually convinced
         | me, even though I wish a Linux client existed.
        
         | leoapagano wrote:
         | Pardon--what does Wu Tang have to do with Dropbox?
        
         | protonprivacy wrote:
         | Can you share more about your experience, which platform you
         | were using and what features you were looking for so that we
         | can share it with the team?
        
       | bbcbby wrote:
       | I don't understand why people are still using dropbox. pcloud is
       | one time payment and much less expensive. Why would people still
       | use dropbox?
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | rsync is free why would anyone use anything /s
        
         | jchw wrote:
         | Lifetime licenses for cloud services is the worst deal
         | imaginable. Even if you're not getting billed, you still cost
         | the service money to continue using it. It's basically the same
         | as a freemium model, except when you get rug pulled later,
         | you're also out the money you paid on a "lifetime" license.
         | 
         | Plenty of examples of how long "lifetime" licenses really last
         | in the modern era. See TeamViewer for example.
        
       | maxehmookau wrote:
       | > As CEO, I take full responsibility for this decision
       | 
       | CEOs need to not say this, unless they're quitting too.
        
       | tqi wrote:
       | TBH it feels like Dropbox has a pretty fair earnings multiple at
       | the moment (~4X). Have we reached a point where tech companies
       | have been around long enough that they can / should enter a sort
       | of maintenance mode? It feels like there is a company version of
       | the Peter Principle. Why do they (Dropbox specifically) need to
       | continue to "innovate"? Wouldn't it be better for all parties if
       | they just focused on maintaining the best possible version of
       | their core offering at the lowest cost? Maybe Dash (or whatever)
       | will work but most likely it won't, and investing in that
       | initiative puts their whole business at risk.
        
         | jordanb wrote:
         | Alternately we have entered a phase where layoffs have
         | metastasized as a thing to do so much that executives are being
         | asked about it. "We've noticed you haven't done any layoffs
         | yet, can you explain that?"
        
         | dsnr wrote:
         | > enter a sort of maintenance mode
         | 
         | There exists such a mode: it's called dividend distribution.
         | But currently DBX and many other tech companies aren't paying
         | any dividends to stock holders. So if it's not growing and not
         | paying dividends, what is the company doing?
        
           | bravetraveler wrote:
           | Providing goods/services. Perhaps the qualifier _" being
           | publicly traded"_ will help
        
             | bink wrote:
             | I think the question is more for investors. If the company
             | isn't growing and isn't paying a dividend, why would I buy
             | shares?
        
               | bravetraveler wrote:
               | I bring attention the qualifier; if it's not performing
               | and likely won't be, why is it traded?
               | 
               | A company that is relatively stable and holds no grand
               | world-domination-to-feed-shareholder plans is still nice
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | > pretty fair earnings multiple at the moment (~4X).
         | 
         | Dropbox's EBIDTA is 14.67, but most Software Companies tend to
         | have an EBIDTA of 28.
         | 
         | Dropbox is significantly underperforming compared to their
         | peers.
         | 
         | Furthermore, cloud file storage has become commodified and
         | Dropbox missed the DLP, DSPM, and AI Search train.
         | 
         | > Have we reached a point where tech companies have been around
         | long enough that they can / should enter a sort of maintenance
         | mode
         | 
         | Absolutely not.
         | 
         | If you do not innovate as a software company, you risk becoming
         | commodified.
         | 
         | And if BUs within a company fails to execute on their
         | innovation or GTM strategy, they will be let go.
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | "Wouldn't it be better for all parties if they just focused on
         | maintaining the best possible version of their core offering at
         | the lowest cost?"
         | 
         | Yes, absolutely.
         | 
         | There is value in new features and functionality but _there can
         | be so much more value_ in a predictable, stable tool that can
         | be depended on _and returned to_.
         | 
         | There are people who cancelled their first account with us
         | _before dropbox existed_ and have returned, post-covid, to find
         | a familiar tool to be picked right back up again.
         | 
         | This has been immensely valuable to a great many people and we
         | wouldn't dream of ever changing it.
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | Very generous severance packages and companies/laders should be
       | commended for this. If it's a one-and-done big cut with generous
       | packages to save the company, then good on them.
       | 
       | Somehow overhiring and maintaining said headcount long enough to
       | need to do a 20% cut is probably less commendable, but not
       | exactly an outlier there in the current climate.
       | 
       | I've always wondered about all these standalone "point solution"
       | companies and how durable the model is. In the current climate of
       | reduce M&A, and cost consciousness there is no one to sell to.
       | And as the big platforms - AWS, Azure, GCP continue to grow.. it
       | strikes me that more big companies would rather have a one-stop
       | shop full of 80% solutions than pay for 100 different SaaS.
        
         | alpb wrote:
         | They've been doing 20% layoffs two years in a row now.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Yeah that's "run for the exits" territory to me. Especially
           | considering they are already below pre-COVID staff levels it
           | appears.
        
         | TechDebtDevin wrote:
         | Severence is only so they can dodge regulatory scrutiny. They
         | are not doing it out of the goodness of their hearts and was a
         | line-item in the burden category for those employees when they
         | were hired.
        
           | seneca wrote:
           | There's really no pleasing some people. Companies make cuts
           | and don't give generous packages, they're evil. They give a
           | package and it's just so they can dodge scrutiny.
           | 
           | This kind of no-win complaining is tiresome.
        
             | sosodev wrote:
             | Obviously the win is not laying people off. It's no secret
             | that tech companies have not been hiring for sustainability
             | and that sucks.
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | "It's no secret that tech companies have not been hiring
               | for sustainability and that sucks."
               | 
               | Does it suck? It means that someone got a job where they
               | didn't really have to do that much and got paid anyway.
               | 
               | An alternative is where that job was never offered. And
               | then we're complaining that there's no jobs.
               | 
               | Also, no, the solution is not to "just hire the perfect
               | amount". Sure if we could just do anything perfectly
               | everything is great, but how is that a reasonable demand.
        
               | rsanek wrote:
               | > where they didn't really have to do that much
               | 
               | Source?
        
               | TechDebtDevin wrote:
               | ^
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | > Obviously the win is not laying people off.
               | 
               | All you are arguing for is that Dropbox should never have
               | hired these people in the first place. Why is that
               | better? At least these people got some years of high pay,
               | experience, networking relationships, etc. Obviously it's
               | disruptive, and it could be a big net negative for people
               | who maybe jumped ship from more stable jobs only to be
               | quickly laid off, but that's not the broad experience.
        
               | sosodev wrote:
               | I suppose it's largely a matter of perspective but I
               | would argue that fewer more stable jobs would likely be
               | better for both the companies and employees.
               | 
               | Also, you're missing another obvious argument. Most tech
               | companies that are doing layoffs could afford to keep
               | their employees. Dropbox hasn't done 3 rounds of layoffs
               | because they're on the verge of bankruptcy but rather
               | they're just following the trend and pleasing
               | shareholders or whatever.
               | 
               | So I'm not arguing for less jobs but rather less
               | corporate bullshit.
        
           | spit2wind wrote:
           | What regulatory scrutiny do you mean? They don't need to
           | provide severance, as far as California law seems concerned.
           | I'm not a Californian, but an Internet search shows they're
           | an at-will state. So it seems like everything is on the
           | (legal) level.
        
             | benbayard wrote:
             | California has the WARN act which I believe requires notice
             | of 50 days, which people usually use to give severance. In
             | the USA when someone is told they will be fired, usually we
             | do not keep them on staff so severance is the usual middle
             | ground.
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | It's 60 days, not 50. But 60 days of severance would be
               | significantly less than what they are offering. They're
               | definitely not doing it strictly to avoid regulatory
               | scrutiny, more like to avoid bad press and a bad
               | reputation in the tech market. When things eventually
               | swing back up, companies still want to be able to hire
               | the best talent, they don't want to be grouped with
               | companies like Twitter.
        
               | objektif wrote:
               | What is wrong with Twitter?
        
               | mbbbb wrote:
               | They did not pay severance when they laid people off.
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | Even worse, they said they would then reneged.
        
               | TechDebtDevin wrote:
               | Yeah, they used weird conditions upon their termination
               | to claw back severance
        
             | kirubakaran wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_Adjustment_and_Retrain
             | i...
        
         | bravetraveler wrote:
         | Not one-and-done, _at least_ step 3 in a potential routine:
         | 
         | 16% in 2023: https://blog.dropbox.com/topics/company/a-message-
         | from-drew
         | 
         | Or, before that, another 11%: https://dropbox.gcs-
         | web.com/node/8916/html
         | 
         | I wish them well, things look rough.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | > it strikes me that more big companies would rather have a
         | one-stop shop full of 80% solutions than pay for 100 different
         | SaaS.
         | 
         | Strongly agree (unfortunately I might add, because I'm not a
         | fan of "the big just keep getting bigger). When it comes to
         | data management, tons of companies are really concerned about
         | access controls, policies and DLP (data loss prevention). In my
         | experience setting up these policies and rules correctly, and
         | appropriately monitoring them, is very difficult and easy to
         | get wrong (many data breaches are a consequence of this). This
         | is especially common when you need to bidirectionally share
         | content with third parties, you may want to give some of those
         | parties access control rights on some data buckets, etc.
         | 
         | I was at a previous company where we were essentially all on
         | Google Workspace. Google Drive's access controls for sharing
         | with third parties used to really suck, though they've improved
         | in recent years. We had teams that wanted to use Dropbox
         | enterprise because their third party sharing features were
         | much, much better. The problem is that I spent a ton of time
         | learning all of the access control and management policies in
         | Google Drive (which aren't great, mind you), and then I needed
         | to spend another large amount of time learning an entirely
         | different interface and set of rules for Dropbox. I almost had
         | a breach because a checkbox buried down somewhere was checked
         | incorrectly. Also, adding Dropbox meant I had a host of
         | additional SOC 2 compliance checks that I needed to validate.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, sharing features in Google Drive (of Google
         | Workspace) have largely gotten "good enough", as of the past
         | couple years.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Case in point - when it came out almost 20 years ago it was
           | ground breaking.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, every single desktop OS, mobile OS and cloud
           | provider basically has had this functionality in some form
           | for maybe 10 years now.
           | 
           | If you are a home user in Google or Apple ecosystem, its all
           | native and seamless. If you are a corporate setup in
           | Microsoft or Google ecosystem, its all native and seamless
           | there as well.
           | 
           | Not clear what the standout features of Dropbox would be now.
        
       | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
       | Ah that sucks, I wanted to work for them a while back
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | This is the first wave of the LLM layoffs.
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | That's quite unlikely. If Dropbox could save a decent amount of
         | their engineering effort using LLMs with 20% less people, then
         | they could also increase their engineering effort by a decent
         | amount using LLMs and keeping the same workforce. Assuming the
         | team aren't completely useless, being able to go faster would
         | be _significantly_ more valuable than any cost saving made
         | here.
        
       | hankman86 wrote:
       | The uncomfortable truth is that pretty much any business can cut
       | staff by 20% without impacting overall performance. Provided that
       | you manage to weed out the tail end of the performance bell curve
       | that is.
       | 
       | Most of the time, reducing staff is a healthy move for the
       | business and the impacted employees. The company will not only
       | save cost, but strengthen its culture of high performance. And
       | under-achieving employees are often fundamentally unhappy in
       | their role. While the short term impact of being made redundant
       | can cause some distress, these people can still use the occasion
       | to reset their careers.
       | 
       | So all in all, no reason for grief.
        
         | formerlurker wrote:
         | So, reduce people to numbers and accept the suicides?
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | Perhaps the better lesson is that tying your self-worth to
           | your corporate employment is a really, really bad idea.
           | 
           | I realize that's difficult in today's performative world,
           | where an quick perusal of LinkedIn shows loads of people that
           | are "passionate" about banking compliance or insurance claims
           | or whatever. Many companies have also have fostered this
           | false idea that companies are a "family". That is always
           | false. The best companies are more like a team, and when
           | things start to go south, sometimes people on that team are
           | cut.
           | 
           | Ironically, I think the professions where people really _are_
           | passionate and see it as a  "dream job" (think professional
           | sports teams, actors, musicians, artists, etc.) generally
           | have a much healthier view of their employment in the first
           | place because they realize how tenuous it is to begin with.
           | Point being, if you're considering suicide if you lose your
           | job, you should be in therapy long, long before it gets to
           | that point.
           | 
           | One final note: before I get the pushback of "that's all nice
           | to say until you have no income and are living on the
           | streets!", let's get real for a moment. First, I have a _ton_
           | of sympathy for people who are laid off - it sucks and can be
           | very destabilizing. But lets also get real - people were laid
           | off from Dropbox with a very generous severance package and
           | they are in a highly paid industry to begin with. None of
           | these people are going to starve, and nearly all of them will
           | be able to eventually find employment (if perhaps not at the
           | same exact high salary as Dropbox). Any mental health issues
           | folks have after getting laid off is nearly always the result
           | of tying one 's self-worth to one's job, and that's the link
           | that should be broken.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | They don't know which 20% needs to be cut. That's why they wait
         | until something unrelated to their business internals (market
         | downturn, other companies are cutting) happens to try.
        
           | jordanb wrote:
           | I remember seeing somewhere an analysis that layoffs do not
           | improve medium or long-term stock performance for companies
           | performing layoffs. But if layoffs are coordinated sector-
           | wide they can have a big impact on employee compensation in
           | the sector by creating a reserve army of unemployed.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | Yes, it's justified on the same economic basis as
             | pricefixing, and unionization with coordinated strikes if
             | you interchange the parties.
        
         | adamc wrote:
         | Evidence, please. From what I've seen in person, it doesn't
         | work this way at all. Companies don't have a great fix on whom
         | to cut, and it usually just makes the other employees feel
         | stressed (and start looking at other jobs), while the
         | unemployed suffer very significant life stress.
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | I was originally a huge fan of dropbox, and still a customer,
         | though reluctantly these days.
         | 
         | Dropbox has fallen so far behind many other companies. Google
         | photos search is amazing, it merges people even if they don't
         | have contacts, it has really good image recognition, it has
         | some sorting/ordering amongst many various dimensions.
         | 
         | Why can't I make small edits to text files in dropbox? Why
         | haven't they added any useful apps?
         | 
         | Why are they not the best photo organizer/searching system?
        
         | rsanek wrote:
         | Keep in mind that knowledge work isn't really a bell curve,
         | it's more of a power law.
         | https://www.hermanaguinis.com/pdf/PPsych2012.pdf
        
         | cjblomqvist wrote:
         | Du you have sources for this? Now I'm not much better but I
         | actually think there are several studies that show correlation
         | between layoffs and worse than average performance.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | You think that people who are doing nothing all day are
         | unhappy?
         | 
         | Protestant work ethic got you by the gizzards.
         | 
         | We call it "rest and vest" here in the tech retirement homes of
         | companies known for being "chill" like Microsoft, Linkedin,
         | Salesforce, Oracle, IBM, Intel (historically), etc
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > The uncomfortable truth is that pretty much any business can
         | cut staff by 20% without impacting overall performance.
         | 
         | Sorry, but I call BS on this
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | Remember how there used to be a blog (or maybe it was a Tumblr, I
       | forget) that documented every "Our incredible journey" post that
       | inevitably announced the start-up's closure?
       | 
       | I think we need another one for "An update from <company>", as
       | this has seemingly become the standard subject to use when you're
       | announcing layoffs or data breaches. I saw an identical headline
       | earlier today from Sony announcing a studio closure:
       | 
       | https://sonyinteractive.com/en/news/blog/an-update-from-play...
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | This guy takes "full responsibility," even.
        
           | Quothling wrote:
           | When a CEO takes full responsibility for these things it
           | doesn't mean that they submit themselves to the punishment
           | that internet users might want. It's the CEO telling their
           | impacted employees that, no matter how well you did as an
           | employee, you would still have been impacted. It's the CEO
           | showing you empathy for the hurt they cause you for having
           | failed to steer the company in a viable direction.
           | 
           | These messages are obviously never going to be well received,
           | but at least people can find comfort in the fact that it's
           | because Dropbox is shifting direction and strategy and not
           | because they were bad employees. Stuff like this happens in
           | business. Maybe you've focused on private sales and want to
           | shift to enterprise sales or fund investments at which point
           | your company no longer needs it's sales and marketing
           | departments because the company mission will be radically
           | different. Changing course is a CEO taking responsibility for
           | the company.
           | 
           | It is what it is.
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | > It's the CEO showing you empathy for the hurt they cause
             | you for having failed to steer the company in a viable
             | direction.
             | 
             | There is no empathy whatsoever involved when someone says
             | "I take responsibility" and then faces zero consequences.
             | It's just a slap in the face.
        
               | zaphod12 wrote:
               | I think a lot of people misunderstand the statement 'I
               | take responsibility.' They are not actually taking
               | responsibility for the company's situation. They are
               | owning the decision to make these layoffs.
        
             | carabiner wrote:
             | In what other realm of life does "taking full
             | responsibility" absolve you from any consequences? It
             | "shows empathy," what? Suspect: "I murdered someone and
             | take full responsibility, and I empathize with the victim's
             | next of kin," Judge: "Thank you for your candor all is
             | forgiven, you're off scot free"
             | 
             | If a CEO did _not_ take full responsibility, what would be
             | different?
        
         | geodel wrote:
         | Indeed. "An update.." is a trend in lot of enterprises
         | nowadays, probably taking cue from SV companies.
        
         | jordanb wrote:
         | "A difficult decision"
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | I always think it's a bit weird how people put so much effort
         | and angst into (over)analyzing the language that execs use in
         | layoff announcements in the first place.
         | 
         | It's a layoff. Yeah, it sucks, and no matter what the CEO says
         | people will be pissed. Better to just take the same good advice
         | as when starting a new relationship: "Just ignore everything
         | they say, and only consider what they _do_. " I.e. is the
         | severance package good? Are folks given some
         | assistance/recommendations finding new jobs? If so, I couldn't
         | care less about what the preamble in the layoff announcement
         | looks like.
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | Nailed it. We got "An update on..." when they cancelled our
         | Christmas parties.
        
         | bravetraveler wrote:
         | They used this exact phrasing a year ago, lmao. Building
         | rapport, The CEO has a name. Hi Drew.
         | 
         | https://blog.dropbox.com/topics/company/a-message-from-drew
        
       | azemetre wrote:
       | Something weird I noticed about Dropbox: I cancelled my paid
       | account two years ago. I had 5 terabytes of storage being used
       | (mostly shitty concert vids and food pics).
       | 
       | Everyday they email me telling me I'm over my limit. They always
       | "threaten" to delete the data but it's been two years since I
       | cancelled.
       | 
       | My Qs are: why are they hoarding my data for so long? Why would
       | they want to do this? How cheap is storage for them to want to do
       | this? How likely is it that they have sold my data to train
       | various LLMs with?
        
         | flappyeagle wrote:
         | You can just delete your data dude. No one is forcing you to
         | keep it there. They're generally not going to do something
         | destructive because of unpaid bills. It's nice of them
        
           | azemetre wrote:
           | But why do I have to log into Dropbox to do this? I haven't
           | logged into the site in 2 years and don't plan on it. I just
           | find it odd that they keep threatening to delete my data but
           | from where I'm standing it looks like they will keep my data
           | indefinitely.
           | 
           | I'm not forcing them to do anything. I terminated my service
           | and they're still keeping my data. Seems like shitty consumer
           | rights that they'll just keep the data regardless of what I
           | do.
           | 
           | That's what I'm trying to figure out, if others have similar
           | stories.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | >Seems like shitty consumer rights that they'll just keep
             | the data regardless of what I do.
             | 
             | But they aren't keeping it regardless of what you do. You
             | can ask them to delete it and they will. The power is in
             | your hands and you are refusing to use it.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | > sold my data
         | 
         | Sure the license agreement would not legally permit that.
         | 
         | I wonder what kind of legal recourse you would have. There's
         | obviously copyright infringement, but I think state laws like
         | CCPA include remedies for violations.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | If they delete your stuff, you almost certainly won't resume
         | your subscription. The cost of storage may be lower than the
         | benefit from re-subscriptions, and possibly the cost of
         | actually implementing and maintaining an automated deletion
         | process in compliance with all jurisdictions.
        
         | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
         | Maybe they are just good people and don't like to do evil
         | things like deleting someone's life memories?
        
           | adamc wrote:
           | This is a company, so no.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | Incredibly disappointing, but not surprising. Dropbox is no
       | longer in its growth phase, and needs to settle into maintenance
       | mode - enjoying a steady stream of revenue while continuously
       | optimizing expenses, with a bit set aside for R&D to try and find
       | the next big growth opportunity. Severance packages look really
       | good, with the caveat that these figures really should be _the
       | default_ in Corporate America at this point, like our EU peers.
       | 
       | I just wish the language in the announcement reflected this
       | reality. Instead, it feels like a lot of desperation measures
       | from current tech companies: overly optimistic to the point of
       | naively dismissing or ignoring reality, and believing that if we
       | just keep building then we'll continue to grow forever.
        
       | tschellenbach wrote:
       | The same forces that enable high tech salaries, also make layoffs
       | more likely.
       | 
       | - The market for talent is competitive. So companies bid up to
       | the absolute max they can - The market for managers is also
       | competitive. Creating dynamics that lead to larger teams and
       | raises for team members - Companies allow things like remote
       | work, which is a perk, but also has a lot of abuse in terms of
       | how much work gets done
       | 
       | The end result is that if companies are spending their max, if
       | there's a shock to the market/system etc they have to cut. You'd
       | see this less if there was more padding/ less competitive
       | pressure/lower salaries.
       | 
       | I think that's fine and the system is working as intended. People
       | should be freed up to move to other roles where they can be
       | productive. Your manager doesn't get upset when you leave, bit
       | weird how people feel so differently when they get fired.
       | 
       | The issue is not that you're getting fired. The issue is that
       | healthcare is attached to employment, that makes zero sense.
       | There should also be some reasonable government provided safety
       | net so people can reskill/learn and move to other fields.
        
         | njtransit wrote:
         | A somewhat sensible take, but the issue isn't just healthcare.
         | A lot of your life is based off of long-term, fixed cost cash
         | flow. E.g. you can't pay less on your mortgage just because you
         | got fired. Even with savings, getting laid off is highly
         | disruptive, and, if done as part of a broader downturn in the
         | market, you may never recover the required cash flow to enable
         | your lifestyle.
        
           | wbl wrote:
           | Avoid lifestyle creep! I have to say I'm bad at this myself:
           | somehow it all adds up, while each individual expense doesn't
           | look so bad.
        
             | dixie_land wrote:
             | Exactly, I feel a lot of my coworkers fell under this trap:
             | if you need cashflow for mortgage on your 4m mansion in
             | (affluent neighborhood), you can't really afford it.
        
               | Brystephor wrote:
               | The only mortgages that don't require cashflow are the
               | paid off mortgages. Even if someone has a year of
               | savings, or two years, or three, after that amount is
               | drained, they need cash flow again. So how does one buy a
               | house without being dependent on cash flow?
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Well the most obvious approach would be to pay cash.
               | 
               | The more fiscally conservative option is to only borrow
               | money if you have capital which is earning income at a
               | higher rate than the mortgage. This probably necessitates
               | having more capital than the house costs.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | The problem with that is that unless you have an
               | extremely well paying job or rich parents, you have to
               | outsave inflation and rising house prices. You may never
               | own. Getting a loan just locks you into an inflation
               | proof price as a "forced" savings. I don't think it's
               | realistic at all for 85% of Americans to save for a new
               | house.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Yes, it's a tragedy of the commons. That doesn't make
               | taking on a loan you can't afford less of a bad idea.
               | 
               | House prices are unaffordable because people take on
               | loans they can't afford. This reinforces the unaffordable
               | prices. If milk was $40.00 a gallon you'd just stop
               | putting it on cereal and eventually farmers get the
               | message. Houses are the same thing.
               | 
               | If you can't comfortably afford a house then don't buy
               | it. You're stuck renting or buying something more modest.
               | This isn't complicated.
               | 
               | The idea that house prices can only go up is delusional.
               | Nothing about a house is uniquely inflation proof or even
               | inflation resistant. This isn't the only investment
               | vehicle available to you.
               | 
               | This idea that houses are an important part of financial
               | security is putting the cart in front of the horse. It
               | leads to the NIMBYism that prevents additional supply
               | from being built because prices must always go up.
               | 
               | We all exist in the same economy and no action happens in
               | a vacuum. When you buy something you have reduced supply
               | and applied upward pressure on price. Individually this
               | effect is so small it is immeasurable. In aggregate it
               | isn't.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | If you save $2.5k/mo for 15 years, after 14 years
               | (mid-30s), you'd have $800k at 8% interest.
               | 
               | Even in Seattle, $800k would get you a decent starter
               | home.
               | 
               | (I chose $2.5k, bc 15 years ago out of college, that's
               | how much I saved living in GA on a $70k salary). I saved
               | even more when I move to California in my mid 20s.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | That' assuming houses don't go up in price though right?
               | 
               | Also I think it's pretty rare for people to have the
               | mental fortitude to save 2.5k a month for a house on top
               | of living expenses, rent, and trying to build your
               | retirement / savings / emergency fund.
               | 
               | It's definitely possible but I think it's out of reach
               | for the average person.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | > That' assuming houses don't go up in price though
               | right?
               | 
               | No, it isn't. You can invest your savings. If you had put
               | $2,500.00 a month into SPY500 since October 2009 (15
               | years ago) you'd have $1,388,302.13 today.
               | 
               | https://dqydj.com/sp-500-periodic-reinvestment-
               | calculator-di...
               | 
               | > Also I think it's pretty rare for people to have the
               | mental fortitude to save 2.5k a month for a house on top
               | of living expenses, rent, and trying to build your
               | retirement / savings / emergency fund.
               | 
               | How is saving for a house "on top of" literally "saving"?
               | If you can save for retirement, savings, and emergencies
               | then you have the mental fortitude to save for a house.
               | People are bad with money, we know that. One of the best
               | examples is buying a house they can't afford.
               | 
               | > It's definitely possible but I think it's out of reach
               | for the average person.
               | 
               | Yes, agree.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Yeah, I just think examples like this need to work for
               | the masses in order to be useful otherwise they're just
               | pie in the sky advice like abstinence to prevent
               | childbirth. It does work and it's 100% effective but
               | humans are horny. Same with saving this amount of money,
               | there's a select few that can pull it off but most are
               | incapable. Those are the people advice is for
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | I don't disagree with you. But I was replying to this
               | question:
               | 
               | > So how does one buy a house without being dependent on
               | cash flow?
               | 
               | The answer to which is "you don't".
               | 
               | Most people can't afford to buy a house and never will.
               | Even many homeowners.
               | 
               | I will spell it out if it isn't already clear.
               | 
               | Live within your means and save as much as you can,
               | investing that savings in a diversified portfolio. Buy a
               | home only when your savings allow for it.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Most people can't afford to buy a house and never
               | will_
               | 
               | Most homes in America are owned by the person who lives
               | there.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | And it's not particularly close. ~65% of households own
               | their home.
               | 
               | That rate is higher now than in the 50s, 60s, 70s, 80s or
               | 90s. It rofl stomps the pre-war era.
        
               | lancesells wrote:
               | Glad you made that work but that's counting steady job,
               | steady health, no kids, cost of living staying the same
               | the entire time.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Plus the cost of houses which will definitely go up
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | 2008 would like a word. House prices absolutely do go
               | down. They rose for a long time but recently they are
               | again beginning to fall.
               | 
               | Median home price in the US peaked at $479,500.00 in
               | 2022. By Q3 2023 it was down to $431,000.00. In Q3 2024
               | we reached $420,000.00.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | Estimation considers that as my career started 13 years
               | ago and we can see how home prices are today
        
               | itake wrote:
               | No, those are considered. That $2,500/mo is at the bottom
               | of your career. You will be saving more as you age, even
               | accounting for employment gaps.
               | 
               | If we are considering kids, presumably there is another
               | partner (and income) to be added to the equation. While
               | you may have half the amount saved due to the cost of
               | raising children, your partner would have the other half.
               | 
               | 8% was chosen to discount 3% inflation (cost of living)
               | from SnP 500's average 11% growth.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Well, you need cashflow on a house in general. Even with
               | a paid-off mortgage, I'm easily $10K/year and probably
               | closer to $20K if I'm not pushing various stuff off.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Property tax alone is around $13K/yr for me. Insurance is
               | another couple grand. Only after that comes wear and tear
               | and maintenance items.
        
               | herf wrote:
               | If you pay cash for a house and put 60% _more_ in an
               | annuity, you cover the total costs. Not cheap though.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | The point is that, however you finance it, owning a paid-
               | for place will often have significant ongoing costs. Some
               | more, some less.
        
               | phonon wrote:
               | Why would you forgo the mortgage interest tax deduction?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | For modestly-priced houses at least may not hit
               | deductions these days.
        
               | jonkho wrote:
               | If the problem is the mortgage then rent /s. If the
               | problem is you need money to pay the bills, well I got
               | news for you...
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | I make a decent salary as a programmer (150k) but my
               | house only cost 250k and my mortgage is about 1400. How I
               | see it, if I have to flip burgers to keep my house, I can
               | pull it off. I can't imagine have a mortgage that's 10gs
               | a month.
        
               | mvdtnz wrote:
               | For a lot of people this isn't possible. You won't find a
               | liveable home in my country for under 600k.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | For sure but that would mean saving for it is even more
               | impossible.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | And salaries are likely not 150k either
        
               | jrs235 wrote:
               | >if I have to flip burgers to keep my house
               | 
               | Sadly it seems it's unlikely they'll hire you even though
               | they might need the help that bad because they're afraid
               | of paying to train you and then you leaving once
               | something better, and in your line of work, comes along.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | I mean I just meant a low paying job. During COVID which
               | even have more oversupply, I was bored and I was drive
               | around doing doordash and other delivery services even
               | though I had my tech job. There is always a surefire way
               | of making one or two thousand a month here in the states
               | if you're properly motivated.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | > my house only cost 250k
               | 
               | I find it hard to believe you can flip enough burgers to
               | pay that mortgage and still survive. Not many fast food
               | places will pay over 30 hours a week to burger flippers.
               | Managers yes. You would barely survive.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _find it hard to believe you can flip enough burgers to
               | pay that mortgage_
               | 
               | To keep a $1,400 within the 28/36 rule [1] you need to
               | make $60,000 a year. That's around the median wage for a
               | fast-food manager [2].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/twenty-eight-
               | thirty-six...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/fast-food-manager-
               | salary-...
        
               | Izikiel43 wrote:
               | > I make a decent salary as a programmer (150k) but my
               | house only cost 250k
               | 
               | I'm guessing remote work, or a high position in the
               | midwest or some other place?
               | 
               | In SF/Seattle/NYC, 250K is not enough for a studio
               | apartment.
        
               | silisili wrote:
               | Every house requires cash flow, regardless of mortgage
               | amount. There's something to be said for overspending on
               | a house for sure - but let's not forget mortgage(if any),
               | maintenance, property tax, utilities, insurance, etc.
               | Last year I spent more on maintenance than my mortgage
               | cost.
        
             | GiorgioG wrote:
             | Can I avoid inflationcreep? How?
        
               | krambs wrote:
               | Index funds?
        
               | GiorgioG wrote:
               | I can't eat index funds.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _I can 't eat index funds_
               | 
               | You can't eat cash either. If "can I eat it" is your
               | metric, buy army rations.
        
               | basiccalendar74 wrote:
               | you can sell index funds and buy stuff. you will mostly
               | be ahead of inflation.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _I can 't eat index funds_
               | 
               | You can't eat cash either. If "can I eat it" is your
               | asset metric, buy long-lasting preserved foods.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | There are also different types of creep, some that you can
             | easily stop, and others that are more difficult.
             | Specifically, everything that involves a medium to long-
             | term obligation (such as a mortgage or vehicle loan) can
             | cause problems if you cannot sustain it through cashflow
             | interruptions or significant declines. Going out to
             | expensive restaurants and Broadway shows definitely costs a
             | lot of money, but you can immediately stop them if you have
             | money trouble.
        
             | dvngnt_ wrote:
             | like kids?
        
             | majani wrote:
             | One thing I've come to realize is that the larger your
             | social circle, the more prone you are to comparisons and
             | hence lifestyle creep. You can see this where the careers
             | that involve a lot of socializing (sales, entertainment,
             | law, finance etc) are known for having flashy people. And
             | the careers that you can do as a loner (programming, quant,
             | researcher etc) are known for having miserly folk
        
           | jes5199 wrote:
           | honestly this is one of the reasons I prefer pre-IPO
           | companies, my salary is lower until they do a buyback or an
           | exit, but it ends up basically in the same place over the
           | long term. This is how I was able to put a downpayment on a
           | house without consciously "saving up" for it. Obviously
           | there's some risk but I've had two buybacks, one IPO, and two
           | acquisitions since 2012
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Just wait until you have to deal with child support and
           | imputed income.
           | 
           | Getting fired/laid off is about the only thing that can save
           | you.
        
           | midhhhthrow wrote:
           | This why we need the tiny home movement combined with
           | progressive property taxes - 0 prop tax bracket for lowest
           | 20% property values If you have mortgage then you don't
           | really own your house.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Seems like this would hurt those laid off here. They are
             | probably in the top 20% of property values.
             | 
             | That said, I think it is a pretty bad idea. Use of public
             | funds dont increase with property value, it just means you
             | have deeper pockets. I would be more in favor of flat taxes
             | on homes independent of value, so people pay their fair
             | share for community resources consumed.
        
             | Carrok wrote:
             | Tiny homes are great! Provided you have no family, and no
             | hobbies.
        
           | enugu wrote:
           | There seems to be an analogy to servers being capable enough
           | for usual demand(income>spending), but fails due to some
           | downtime for some servers(out of a job) or peak loads(medical
           | emergency). This can be amortized by having data centers
           | serving multiple apps(social security, insurance - but they
           | dont always exist).
           | 
           | One main fault in the analogy is that in an economic crisis,
           | there is a vicious cycle of income loss which leads to lower
           | demand leading to more lost jobs. This coordination failure
           | can be handled by fiscal/monetary policy. Whereas server
           | failure, even when widespread due to a virus doesn't happen
           | recursively like that.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | > bit weird how people feel so differently when they get fired
         | 
         | That doesn't seem the least bit weird to me. If I _choose_ to
         | leave a job (or relationship), I could quite sensibly feel
         | differently if that same job (or relationship) chooses to leave
         | me.
        
         | miningape wrote:
         | > Your manager doesn't get upset when you leave, bit weird how
         | people feel so differently when they get fired.
         | 
         | Really? You think its weird that someone leaving impacts that
         | person more than their manager, team, or company?
         | 
         | A manager doesn't care that you leave because he still gets to
         | bring home a salary, all they have to do is hire another person
         | and maybe cut back on scope for a little while. When someone is
         | layed off or fired they have to go find a new job, their income
         | streams dry up, and are forced to rely on savings. People often
         | have long term financial commitments they cannot back out of,
         | and not knowing how you'll make rent, if you can afford your
         | child's school fees, or even maybe having to cut back on how
         | much you eat, _is stressful_ and emotionally taxing.
         | 
         | Are you fucking kidding me? "Which is a bit weird" I'll tell
         | you what's weird: management who doesn't understand that their
         | employees rely on them more than they rely on the employee.
         | 
         | Of course its fine when someone chooses to leave their job,
         | they've made contingencies and planned around it. Whether it's
         | through savings, another job, or the lottery, people have at
         | least some idea of their plan when they leave a job.
        
           | Goronmon wrote:
           | _A manager doesn 't care that you leave because he still gets
           | to bring home a salary, all they have to do is hire another
           | person and maybe cut back on scope for a little while._
           | 
           | Yeah, I'm curious how someone can have an opinions on
           | workplaces and workers and not seem to have personal
           | experience with the subject, especially in a community like
           | this.
           | 
           | Do they just come from a wealthy family so the stance is
           | "Getting fired isn't a big deal, just ask your dad to cover
           | expenses until your next job."?
        
             | mrthrowaway999 wrote:
             | Don't people have savings? Don't people see what's
             | happening in the industry and make sure to have 6+ months
             | of savings? Don't people think that putting away a small
             | portion of their immense tech salary would be a healthy
             | thing to do?
        
               | muffinman26 wrote:
               | If you grew up with even the slightest feeling of
               | financial insecurity, dipping in to savings can already
               | feel like the end of the world.
               | 
               | I can't imagine living with only 6 months of savings.
               | There's no guarantee that I could find another job in 6
               | months, and unexpected expenses (medical, car trouble,
               | housing repairs) can easily wipe out a month of savings
               | anyway. In fact, given that a layoff means likely also an
               | economic downturn, finding a job at the same salary
               | within 6 months seems highly unlikely.
               | 
               | I have probably 3 years of no-risk savings at this point,
               | have managed to reduce my living expenses to the point
               | where I could work a 40-hour minimum wage job and still
               | pay for my expenses, and have multiple back-up careers,
               | and I'm only now starting to feel that taking money out
               | of savings is an acceptable risk. That took years of
               | frugal living on a high tech salary. People in their
               | first few years at a tech job or with families will
               | probably never achieve that.
        
               | zero-sharp wrote:
               | It's so frustrating reading the comments around here.
               | It's like the conversation is driven by people whose
               | circumstances fall on the upper tail end. No concept of
               | financial insecurity. No long-term financial commitments
               | to worry about. Infinite flexibility. Like jeez,
               | congrats. Now try imagining somebody else that's not you.
        
               | Exoristos wrote:
               | No. Most Americans live paycheck to paycheck.
        
             | miningape wrote:
             | It seems the original commenter has never really been a
             | "line-worker". But I could be very wrong too, but then I'd
             | be curious how those opinions were formed.
        
               | cipheredStones wrote:
               | Nope, you're correct: he runs a startup and apparently
               | has been running startups since his early 20s.
               | 
               | > Please tell us briefly about your background.
               | 
               | > I grew up in the Netherlands, and I was interested in
               | technology from a young age. I started a gaming website
               | when I was 13. Later, I attended Erasmus University
               | Rotterdam before founding Fashiolista, my first startup
               | and an early social network similar to Pinterest. It grew
               | to millions of users...
        
           | mrthrowaway999 wrote:
           | > People often have long term financial commitments they
           | cannot back out of, and not knowing how you'll make rent, if
           | you can afford your child's school fees, or even maybe having
           | to cut back on how much you eat, _is stressful_ and
           | emotionally taxing.
           | 
           | I'm sure people making >200k/year and getting a 4 month
           | severance package will be cutting back on how much they eat.
           | 
           | What you say is true about low or even medium income jobs.
           | But most of the cuts are to tech workers and their managers,
           | ie. people best equipped to manage in this kind of event.
        
             | miningape wrote:
             | You'd be surprised what lifestyle creep does to people.
             | Often people don't pay off their debts and instead scale
             | their debts to their new income - it's stupid I know.
             | 
             | I agree they _should_ be in a better position because of
             | their income, and I 'd say more than an average amount are.
             | But there are still a lot of people in that bracket who
             | absolutely would have the floor pulled out from under them.
             | 
             | People are often caught with their pants down assuming the
             | good times will keep rolling. And even when they see the
             | market downturn or have a generous severance, it still can
             | be very difficult to scrape together the 6+ months
             | emergency fund required on short notice.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Depending on the resale value of what the debt is for
               | (homes mainly) maintaining your leverage ratio can work
               | out great for you. Mortgages are the only way most people
               | are able to invest with leverage and the source of a lot
               | of generational wealth.
        
               | from-nibly wrote:
               | You should only leverage what you are OK with losing
               | entirely. Most people should not be leveraging their only
               | home as investments. We are heading into some rough times
               | and people will find out about that.
        
               | miningape wrote:
               | That's true, but if you over-leverage yourself and the
               | market goes through a downturn it can spell financial
               | ruin. It's not something to lightly do without the
               | cashflow/assets to back up your financial knowledge -
               | which most people don't have.
        
             | Mawr wrote:
             | You would think so but it's often the opposite. The poorer
             | you are the more conscious you have to be about money
             | management so getting laid off may just be yet another
             | obstacle life has thrown at you, business as usual.
             | 
             | Meanwhile if you've lived an easy life you may not have
             | learned how to cope when the hard times come.
        
         | desbo wrote:
         | The idea that someone's response to being fired should be the
         | same as a manager's response to one of their reports quitting
         | is hilariously out of touch.
        
           | ironmagma wrote:
           | It kind of ignores the core asymmetry of capitalism, that
           | those with the capital are the ones with the power. Nobody
           | can do a background check on a company to see who they laid
           | off or fired before they work there.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | What do you mean? Information about previous layoffs is all
             | over the news, social media, and dedicated sites like
             | Glassdoor. Only a fool or someone really desperate would
             | take a job without doing a thorough background check on the
             | company first. And while I sympathize with workers who have
             | to take whatever job they can get, that doesn't apply to
             | most HN users.
        
               | ironmagma wrote:
               | Glassdoor itself encourages users not to post anything
               | factual, only opinion-based, because of the legal
               | consequences [1]. Glassdoor is more like a Google
               | business review than a background check anyway.
               | 
               | Also your estimation of HN users is probably out of date
               | with the current state of the employment market.
               | 
               | [1] https://help.glassdoor.com/s/article/Tips-on-writing-
               | a-revie...
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | WARN notices are public.
               | 
               | > _your estimation of HN users is probably out of date
               | with the current state of the employment market_
               | 
               | You're probably not around start-ups if layoffs are a top
               | concern.
        
               | ironmagma wrote:
               | I worked at startups for 7 years. Interestingly, WARN
               | acts are mostly irrelevant for startups because they are
               | only triggered when a certain number of people are about
               | to be laid off (100 or more, I believe). When an employer
               | accesses your employment record, they can see very
               | detailed information. A WARN act filing is neither
               | comprehensive nor detailed.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _WARN acts are mostly irrelevant for startup_
               | 
               | Well yes. If you're at a startup you should assume you're
               | always a few months from being laid off. _Everyone_
               | should assume that. You 're fighing to survive; the
               | default is dead.
               | 
               | Dropbox, on the other hand, is not a start-up. It's had
               | to file WARN notices [1]. "Nobody can do a background
               | check on a company to see who they laid off or fired
               | before they work there" is false.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.warntracker.com/company/dropbox
        
               | ironmagma wrote:
               | Once again, an employment check is not like a WARN act
               | filing. I want to know for a given startup exactly who
               | was fired and why, when, etc.
               | 
               | It's one thing to be laid off from a startup in general.
               | Another entirely to be laid off right now.
               | 
               | The number of recent layoffs is everyone's concern right
               | now because of how hard it will be for you to find a job
               | afterward. Layoffs always were going on, and always will
               | for startups, but the days of turning down job offers due
               | to small uncertainties are mostly paused or gone at this
               | point. The demand crunch is very real.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _I want to know for a given startup exactly who was
               | fired and why, when, etc._
               | 
               | What? I don't want you to know when I was fired and why.
               | Employment reports typically don't contain the why either
               | because that's litigation bait.
        
               | ironmagma wrote:
               | They at least contain exactly who you worked for and the
               | time period as well as possibly your title. None of that
               | is provided in the WARN act.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _at least contain exactly who you worked for and the
               | time period as well as possibly your title. None of that
               | is provided in the WARN act_
               | 
               | We're talking about the information asymmetry in hiring
               | and firing. Why does knowing the titles and time periods
               | of those laid off in the past help you estimate your lay-
               | off odds in the future?
        
         | not_your_vase wrote:
         | > high tech salaries
         | 
         | Are they really high? They are not that different from UPS
         | driver salaries.
         | 
         | Just the other day I clicked on the website of some random law
         | firm's career page. I wasn't happy with what I saw (in the
         | context of my own career). Some researchers with 1 year of
         | experience with starting salary of 450k+... tech salaries
         | _look_ high as long as you don 't check other professions.
        
           | stoniejohnson wrote:
           | They were high in 2013.
        
             | stoniejohnson wrote:
             | Revisited this, and while it was tongue-in-cheek, it feels
             | a bit ungrateful.
             | 
             | A lot of tech roles are intellectually stimulating and have
             | a wage in the upper distribution of salaries. I think we
             | have a very nice situation going for us.
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | This doesn't really make sense. What is a "researcher" at a
           | law firm? Lawyers at top firms are on fixed pay schedules,
           | starting at 180k as a 1st year going up to something like
           | 450k after 8yrs (?).
           | 
           | Tech _is_ high earning. It gets beat out by high finance and
           | partner-level roles in e.g. law though. If someone is earning
           | 450k in their first year it 's probably similar to a quant
           | finance role.
        
         | mulmen wrote:
         | > Companies allow things like remote work, which is a perk, but
         | also has a lot of abuse in terms of how much work gets done
         | 
         | Do you have any evidence of this? There are unfounded claims of
         | "productivity metrics" but I have never actually seen one.
         | 
         | E: I realize this is a poor choice of words after saying
         | productivity metrics don't exist. What I mean is my tasks are
         | easier to complete in a WFH environment than they are in an
         | office.
         | 
         | I have been far more productive from home. The constraints
         | around communication necessitate effective documentation which
         | enables asynchronous communication which alleviates scheduling
         | challenges which improves delivery.
         | 
         | Maybe managers need to go in to the office to rub elbows but
         | ICs definitely don't.
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _I have been far more productive from home._
           | 
           | Same. It's been a boon for me, and I genuinely enjoy my work,
           | so it's win win. But anecdotally, I know people who abuse it.
           | 
           | On net, remote work is a plus: less commute, less pollution
           | etc etc. And even the abusers, it's not like those people
           | were highly productive in the office, I'm sure.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | Ok but how do you know they are abusers? And what is the
             | net effect?
        
         | progbits wrote:
         | > remote work, which is a perk, but also has a lot of abuse in
         | terms of how much work gets done
         | 
         | If you can't tell remote employees are slacking then you also
         | can't tell if they are slacking in the office, you are just
         | getting fooled by thinking presence implies work.
         | 
         | So tired of hearing this "argument".
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | There's also COBRA, and the exchanges in the US. Frankly, even
         | if you're eligible for Medicare it really isn't any cheaper if
         | you're a current or recent high earner. But, in any case, it's
         | about $7K/year for an individual who doesn't otherwise have
         | coverage for a spouse etc.
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | > There should also be some reasonable government provided
         | safety net
         | 
         | There is, it's called Medicaid.
        
           | slater wrote:
           | They said reasonable, not "endlessly-patched-up nonsense that
           | conservatives want to gut at every turn"
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | I feel like "Medicaid could be better" is a statement
             | everyone can agree on, but my point stands that the meme
             | that US healthcare is some Mad Max apocalyptic wasteland
             | where you're completely on your own and left to die in the
             | street is categorically false.
             | 
             | Not a single person in the US is denied healthcare based on
             | inability to pay.
        
               | slater wrote:
               | > Not a single person in the US is denied healthcare
               | based on inability to pay.
               | 
               | Yes, because that's the law. Then they hand you an
               | exorbitant bill on the way out, which you can't pay. Then
               | you get hounded by collections. Then your credit score
               | tanks. etc. etc. etc.
               | 
               | Not everything is a direct line, the end result is the
               | same.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > Not a single person in the US is denied healthcare
               | based on inability to pay.
               | 
               | This is not true. Emergency rooms are required to take
               | you in and stabilize your situation even if you can't
               | pay. Everything else is not available if you can't pay.
               | 
               | Think of something like cancer, which an emergency room
               | can't treat since it develops over time. You will indeed
               | be left to die on the streets if you don't have the money
               | or coverage from somewhere.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | That's not really a solution. You have to be broke to use
           | Medicaid. They expect you to fully drain all your assets
           | first.
           | 
           | I shouldn't have to sell my house to get medical care.
        
         | teractiveodular wrote:
         | FYI, Dropbox does not merely allow remote work, it's a fully
         | remote-first company. There's a couple of offices for get-
         | togethers and a few people physically staffing data centers,
         | but everybody else works wherever they want to.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > Your manager doesn't get upset when you leave, bit weird how
         | people feel so differently when they get fired.
         | 
         | That's because people have a single employer, while companies
         | have several employees.
         | 
         | That's also why employees are protected, while companies are
         | mostly not. And yeah, the US doubles down on the problem by
         | linking health insurance with the job.
        
         | deeviant wrote:
         | > Companies allow things like remote work, which is a perk, but
         | also has a lot of abuse in terms of how much work gets done
         | 
         | Do you mind expanding on this? How does remote work change the
         | standards of how much work somebody has to get down?
        
         | Powdering7082 wrote:
         | Being able to stay in the country is also tied to employment
         | for plenty of people
        
         | bruckie wrote:
         | > Your manager doesn't get upset when you leave, bit weird how
         | people feel so differently when they get fired.
         | 
         | When you leave, your manager loses 1/N of team productivity.
         | When you get fired, you lose 100% of your income.
         | 
         | I bet the manager would be more upset if the entire team quit.
         | But even then, they'd still have their job--for a while, at
         | least.
        
           | BobbyJo wrote:
           | Yeah, the stakes for the two sides of that transaction are
           | completely different, so equivocating rational responses on
           | either side makes no sense. OP lost me there.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Eventually we all get fired. It shouldn't come as a shock.
           | This is why people working in volatile industries subject to
           | boom/bust cycles should live below their means and keep at
           | least several months of living expenses (including health
           | insurance premiums) in low-risk, liquid investments.
           | 
           | I do understand that it can be challenging to save for young
           | people with student debt starting out in a HCOL area. But I
           | see older tech workers who ought to know better buying luxury
           | cars and fancy gaming PCs and taking exotic vacations. Good
           | luck to them when the next recession hits.
        
             | trod123 wrote:
             | > Eventually ...
             | 
             | Yes, but the problems start in severe economic crises.
             | Specifically, when those several months turn into years.
             | 
             | Many filters during the hiring process, prior to interview
             | will discard those candidates who have gaps since last
             | employment regardless of circumstance. They may use AI as a
             | third-party company to review and obscure the fact that
             | they aren't hiring anyone over 40, female, or otherwise
             | protected classes but that is what is happening regularly,
             | along with other elements such as degrees being weighted
             | higher than experience algorithmically.
             | 
             | > I do understand ...
             | 
             | I can tell you from personal experience, this opinion of
             | yours isn't reflective of the whole. I've been in Tech for
             | a decade, I was unlucky and was laid off before the major
             | lay offs (2022) as I was involved in workforce reduction
             | for a buyout merger. I've been looking ever since, and I've
             | had to find work elsewhere in the interim once my reserves
             | were expended.
             | 
             | I was extremely frugal, cooking everything myself, nothing
             | luxurious. Inflation destroyed my reserves, the lack of
             | jobs forced me to look wider than my given profession since
             | there are no jobs, and I had more saved than most (>50k in
             | liquid reserves at the start).
             | 
             | This isn't some recession like before. This is a great
             | depression, potentially a big debt crises like Germany pre-
             | WW2.
             | 
             | 70% of my professional network in IT/Tech right now, across
             | the board, is out of work. I'll let that sink in. 70%.
             | 
             | We are at peak hiring for seasonal hiring and unemployment
             | is 7.0% in August? Hiring freezes guarantee this will be
             | double digits by the annual count. National unemployment is
             | 1.5%. That's a 4.6x national distortion between the
             | national average unemployment and one sector that impacts
             | everything else as a labor multiplier, and that measurement
             | only counts those currently getting unemployment, any long-
             | term displacement outside 18 weeks isn't counted.
             | 
             | Its looking more like we're in the middle of an economic
             | collapse, which makes sense if you know about ponzi's,
             | economics of boom-bust cycles, and how we are entering a
             | bust cycle related to the petrodollar agreement abandonment
             | (by the Saudi's); all those dollars printed for abroad use
             | are now flowing back to compete with the same goods despite
             | high interest rates.
             | 
             | BRICS largely isn't about attacking the US economically,
             | its about sheltering from the global economic fallout of
             | fiat money printing, for more than half a century. The
             | bankers are and have been doing this to us since before we
             | were born, and this happens every time large fractions of
             | global assets get concentrated into few hands. Its
             | cyclical. Large market-share companies are funded by
             | preferential loans made by those same bankers. This is how
             | you sieve wealth and marketshare, then drive prices up, and
             | eventually end in deflation or hyper-inflationary collapse,
             | because unlike normal systems economics is both sticky
             | psychologically, and mathematically chaotic (3-body-
             | problem).
             | 
             | There is no beautiful deleveraging, the bill always comes
             | due. If this worsens, and I don't see how it cannot, this
             | will be known by the survivors as the folly of one big
             | generation.
        
               | teractiveodular wrote:
               | > This is a great depression
               | 
               | No, it's not even close. Unemployment in 1933 was 25%.
        
               | trod123 wrote:
               | You are comparing apples to oranges.
               | 
               | Unemployment calculations from data recorded during that
               | time have since changed. The same unemployment numbers
               | are not the same mathematical objects being compared.
               | 
               | At this point, we can never know the true scope of
               | unemployment to make any comparison definitively, because
               | the measurements no longer accurately collect the
               | necessary information for such a comparison.
               | 
               | You don't see engineers turn sampling data into an
               | average rate of change, and then use it for safety-
               | critical applications that require instantaneous rates of
               | change.
               | 
               | In my previous response, I said unemployment today isn't
               | counted after 18 weeks, so you should be aware that these
               | objects are not the same.
               | 
               | Just because you have no visibility on a problem doesn't
               | mean there isn't a problem especially when objective
               | measures indicate there is a problem.
               | 
               | No definitive comparison can be made objectively,
               | claiming its not even close would involve delusion when
               | no external objective comparison can be made,
               | definitionally.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Unemployment calculations from data recorded during
               | that time have since changed. The same unemployment
               | numbers are not the same mathematical objects being
               | compared_
               | 
               | We can look at the number of people on payrolls and the
               | number of people claiming unemployment.
               | 
               | You are in a deep tech bubble if you think we're in a
               | recession let alone depression. (What we _are_ in is a
               | cost of living crisis.)
        
               | trod123 wrote:
               | Recessions typically are pullbacks of the market sector
               | for 1-2 years, but not necessarily slowdowns in growth,
               | though there is no globally accepted definition for a
               | recession.
               | 
               | Depressions typically have stagnant growth, starting in
               | one sector, and expanding; with no prospects and a
               | duration that can last years (plural). You can have a
               | depression where everyone says they are hiring, but no
               | hiring actually occurs.
               | 
               | Cost of living crises naturally occur during the latter
               | crises given the chaotic nature of deflationary and
               | inflationary forces (money-printing). They are not
               | mutually exclusive.
               | 
               | Payroll data collection has problems with accuracy,
               | people claiming unemployment also have data collection
               | problems. Its not uncommon for the government to withhold
               | unemployment benefit approval until some arbitrary
               | bureacratic requirement is met with no means to contact
               | someone to resolve it timely. I know several people who
               | received their 18 month unemployment effectively as a
               | lump sum and they spent days of labor trying to overcome
               | those hurdles.
               | 
               | This causes a delay of action, and bursts in time
               | (temporally) which cannot be compared except as an
               | average. Revisions are subject to problems too.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Recessions typically are pullbacks of the market
               | sector for 1-2 years, but not necessarily slowdowns in
               | growth, though there is no globally accepted definition
               | for a recession_
               | 
               | There absolutely is. A slowdown in growth is not a
               | recession.
        
               | aworks wrote:
               | US President Harry Truman: "It's a recession when your
               | neighbor loses his job; it's a depression when you lose
               | yours."
        
         | frmersdog wrote:
         | It comes down to the concentration of wealth. Companies
         | wouldn't have the capital to bid up salaries if they faced
         | stiffer competition or couldn't access investment from a
         | limited pool of investors (who all think the same), as is the
         | case now. I know that "diversity" is a dirty word these days,
         | but it's key. A large middle class, where each family has a
         | small amount of money to put towards their diverse desires, is
         | going to lead to a more stable economy than all of the money
         | pooled in the hands of a small group with a much smaller set of
         | needs. Dropbox should never have been able to hire so many
         | people; that capital should have been in the hands of the
         | larger public, who could have spent it supporting a more
         | diverse set of hundreds or thousands of jobs (who wouldn't all
         | be competing with each other for a limited number of seats in
         | the "not laid off" lifeboat).
         | 
         | Put simply, these kinds of things are going to keep happening
         | until our wealthiest (individuals/families/companies) are a lot
         | less rich.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > The market for talent is competitive.
         | 
         | A couple months ago interviewing.io posted something bragging
         | about how "we do anonymous mock interviews. If people perform
         | well in those interviews, they get introduced directly to a
         | decision-maker at top-tier companies, regardless of how they
         | look on paper." ( https://interviewing.io/blog/i-love-
         | meritocracy-but-all-the-... )
         | 
         | This annoyed me enough that I sent in an email complaining that
         | their introduction process specifically notes that I am not
         | eligible for anything, despite performance measured by the site
         | as "highest ever achieved: 94th percentile" (so, knock that
         | down a bit for being a high water mark), because of an
         | insufficient number of years of experience.
         | 
         | They responded:
         | 
         | > It really sucks, especially in this market, but this policy
         | is a function of us having tried for years to get companies to
         | take junior intros, and it didn't work. We offered to do it
         | completely for free, too, fwiw, and no dice.
         | 
         | How competitive is the market for talent? Let's stipulate that,
         | because of a lack of prior employment, I'm not qualified to
         | have a job. How exactly would that situation change?
        
           | leeny wrote:
           | Founder of interviewing.io here.
           | 
           | Clarification: Just because companies don't want a 3rd party
           | like us providing them with junior candidates, it doesn't
           | mean they don't want them. Even back in 2017-2019, when the
           | market was booming, we couldn't get employers to take our
           | juniors... because they generally have their own robust
           | pipeline.
           | 
           | So the solution is to go to companies directly, rather than
           | relying on a 3rd party service like ours, which companies
           | tend to use specifically for roles they can't fill on their
           | own.
        
         | midhhhthrow wrote:
         | Healthcare attached to employment makes no sense ina world
         | where people constantly need to switch jobs
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > Your manager doesn't get upset when you leave, bit weird how
         | people feel so differently when they get fired.
         | 
         | How is this weird? Your take is like the famous saying about
         | the chicken and the pig both contributing equally to the egg
         | and ham sandwich.
        
         | trod123 wrote:
         | I disagree with your conclusion, you have several flawed
         | premises.
         | 
         | The market has been slowly shrinking into fewer and fewer hands
         | over time, which is why it has become more competitive over
         | time. This has also led to cooperative behavior among the large
         | marketshare companies in the sectors to disadvantage
         | competitors, and employees.
         | 
         | Companies do not bid up to the max they can, because the
         | executives take their cut first. The companies bids can only
         | ever be the max of what is left after that, and varies by the
         | greed of those people.
         | 
         | Interest rates would be the shock you described, but Tech
         | unemployment as far as I can tell has until now been
         | bulletproof, and uncorrelated with interest rate rises or
         | falls. Its not rational to assume this market shock is a result
         | of interest rates, AI is the only competitive alternative.
         | 
         | The issue is not that you're getting fired. Its that you can no
         | longer get base goods needed for survival arbitrarily and
         | without notice, and without capital reserves which are finite
         | you are living on the street.
         | 
         | When the entire market as an entirety is contracting, there are
         | no new jobs to move to in other fields.
         | 
         | Worse, the concentrated market is naturally incentivized to
         | impose high costs on any job seekers to interfere in labor
         | relations to create barriers to entry for competitors while
         | suppressing wages for prospective workers.
         | 
         | This natural progression occurs when anti-trust fails, and
         | money printing makes it worse potentially leading to either
         | deflation (a collapse to non-market socialism) or hyper-
         | inflation (a collapse to non-market socialism). Debt issued as
         | preferential loans from a money-printer makes a company state-
         | dependent/controlled apparatus even if its claim is that it is
         | held privately.
         | 
         | The economy today is worse than 2008, much worse then the
         | dotcom bust, and if you plot the trend with good data going
         | back and starting around the 1970s, the trend shows progressive
         | ruin as time passes, with seiving and consolidation occurring
         | regularly. That is the force driving this problem, and it
         | doesn't enable tech salaries.
         | 
         | > There should also be some reasonable government provided
         | safety net so people can reskill/learn.
         | 
         | There is a limit to what government can provide, it takes
         | awhile to get to those limits (we're in a super-cycle going
         | back to the 1920s) but we'll be there in the next 5-10 years
         | thanks in large part to deficit spending and the FED picking
         | winners and losers.
         | 
         | The main issues with academia also applies to government. They
         | are structurally the same. Education today is not about
         | learning skills, that is always secondary to instilling the
         | qualities a loyal unthinking worker. That is what the entire
         | prussian-model of schooling is about (which is what we have in
         | this country).
         | 
         | These structures for training follow the same structure as
         | guild socialism, and the same intractable failures (ref Mises
         | for related details).
         | 
         | It inevitably ends up being a cult of qualification, where you
         | are automatically considered unqualified without a piece of
         | paper even if you have the actual skills to do the job. Once a
         | target market size is identified and reached, new candidates
         | are put on an endless escalator of suffering with arbitrary
         | filters/requirements where the claimed outcome is nothing but
         | an unobtainable pipe dream.
        
         | raydev wrote:
         | > weird how people feel so differently when they get fired
         | 
         | It's weird that the average person working these jobs has bills
         | to pay, and perhaps additional family members to care for?
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | Sad news. But the message is crafted well. Crisp and no overly
       | emotional.
        
         | noisy_boy wrote:
         | I asked ChatGPT to make it brutal:                   ---
         | Listen up: 20% of you--528 people--are out. This isn't a
         | discussion. I'm pulling the plug on your roles. That's it.
         | Why? Because we're not making enough money to keep this bloated
         | mess afloat.              We've been weighed down by too many
         | damn layers, too much bureaucracy, and soft sales. We're not
         | here to carry dead weight. If your department wasn't
         | delivering, you're gone. We're only keeping what's absolutely
         | necessary to survive.              What's next
         | This is a brutal market, and we're not interested in getting
         | left behind while our competitors rake it in. We're cutting
         | back hard and doubling down on what we think might actually
         | make us cash. This is a no-BS, keep-up-or-get-out game now.
         | You'll hear more about our plans for 2025 soon.
         | What you get if we're cutting you loose              Here's
         | what you can expect, take it or leave it:
         | Severance: 16 weeks' pay, plus an extra week for every year you
         | put in here. If you're international, you'll get what's legally
         | required. No more, no less.             Equity: We'll throw you
         | your Q4 vest.             Bonus payout: If you were on a bonus
         | plan, you'll get a prorated payout based on what we predict you
         | would've gotten.             Leave payouts: If you had any paid
         | leave left, you'll get a check for it.             Visa
         | holders: We're giving you a bit more time and a consult for
         | your next steps. After that, you're on your own.
         | Healthcare                  US folks: Six more months of COBRA.
         | Canada folks: One month of healthcare.             All of you:
         | You can still use Modern Health for therapy. You might need it.
         | Devices                  Keep whatever company devices you've
         | got. We're not taking them back.              Job placement
         | You'll get some career coaching and placement help, but after
         | that, it's up to you.              What's happening next
         | We'll give the rest of the details later today. If you've got
         | questions, there's a Town Hall later this week.
         | For those who got cut: thanks for your work.         ---
        
       | mrthrowaway999 wrote:
       | I'm sad to see so much venom in these comments. HN of old would
       | have tried to delve into the details and find something to learn
       | from this.
        
         | staunton wrote:
         | Let's keep trying. What learning opportunities do you see in
         | the details here?
        
           | mrthrowaway999 wrote:
           | Just off the top of my head: every engineer should have 6+
           | months of savings. Market isn't great but our salaries can
           | help build those savings easy.
           | 
           | If I had more time, I would love to understand the fss market
           | better and also what impact ai is having there. I don't see a
           | Q3 earnings report from Dropbox, but as others have pointed
           | out in other comments, Dropbox seems to have been doing fine
           | financially.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | > Dropbox seems to have been doing fine financially
             | 
             | Not really.
             | 
             | The issue is Dropbox's core product is heavily commodified
             | (Cloud File Store for Enterprise and Consumers).
             | 
             | Dropbox's EBIDTA is much lower than peers in the Software
             | industry making it a much less attractive investment - even
             | public companies need to attract investment.
             | 
             | Furthermore, Dropbox has missed out on multiple trends that
             | it had the right ingredients to execute on, such as DLP,
             | DSPM, AI Search, AI-leveraged Business Tooling, etc.
             | 
             | It's not that Dropbox didn't try building these teams -
             | they did and I know plenty of people who were hired to work
             | or lead these initiatives - but tech is competitive and
             | they got outcompeted.
             | 
             | At some point they have to initiate layoffs in order to
             | retool internally and concentrate on the BUs that actually
             | generate outsized revenue along with strategic bets that
             | can help make Dropbox more enticing.
             | 
             | > every engineer should have 6+ months of savings. Market
             | isn't great but our salaries can help build those savings
             | easy
             | 
             | Pretty much. Layoffs have always a thing in the tech
             | industry.
             | 
             | And compared to previous cycles (early 2000s, 2008-2013),
             | the current job market is fairly standard for mid-career.
             | 
             | I think this tech downturn is just the first one that a lot
             | of 2011-22 grads went through and it makes them feel like
             | it's the end of the world.
             | 
             | Keep saving, keep upskilling, and keep networking - these
             | are what save you when we all (inevitably) get laid off.
        
         | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
         | I think the real learning here is that the company is still
         | around even though they are sort of not in the popular
         | zeitgeist at all anymore and there are so many other tools that
         | does what they do.
        
           | ozim wrote:
           | It is still around even if as a Linux user I can get ftp
           | server and mount it locally then use CVS or SVN ... ;)
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | This literally happens every single time there is a big layoff
         | announcement on HN; at this point it's completely predictable.
         | People love these stories as a place to vent (not that I
         | necessarily blame them), but I do find that these kind of
         | stories always attract the lowest quality comments. E.g. "Why
         | hasn't the CEO committed harakiri!" Which is always a bit sad
         | to me because I think the biggest mistake (especially in highly
         | paid industries) is to think that a layoff is the end of the
         | world and the absolute worse possible thing that can happen to
         | someone.
        
           | John_Cena wrote:
           | Ahem The CEO's breath smelled of genitals
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | We've learned it because we've seen this movie many times over
         | the past couple of years (the catalyst perhaps being Musk's
         | decimation of Twitter): it's become acceptable -- and perhaps
         | not only acceptable but expected -- to suddenly cut a
         | significant percentage of your workforce in order to "drive
         | growth", with some BS platitude (the details of which vary a
         | bit but they all read pretty much the same).
         | 
         | It's not venom, it's an appropriate response by workers to the
         | "shareholder-value-at-all-cost" race that the industry finds
         | itself in; an industry that has prided itself, and often built
         | companies on, values that are the opposite.
         | 
         | That, and the fact that CEOs have no accountability for these
         | decisions.
        
       | butz wrote:
       | Any easy to migrate to alternative to Dropbox? I don't mind
       | paying, but Linux support and light sync client is a must. And I
       | don't need more than 1GB storage.
        
       | stonethrowaway wrote:
       | Next time someone says "gee I'm glad we aren't anything like
       | Reddit!" I'll have the replies in this thread to point them to.
       | 
       | Keep 'em coming fellas.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | > Impacted employees will be eligible to keep company devices
       | (phones, tablets, laptops, and peripherals) for personal use.
       | 
       | It's not often you see this. Netflix used to do this if your
       | equipment wasn't brand new, and with any phone[1]. And the very
       | first startup I worked for let me buy my laptop, desktop,
       | monitor, and cell phone for $50. But you don't see it too often.
       | 
       | [1] There was a "joke" at Netflix that if your manager told you
       | that you should upgrade your phone, it meant you were gonna get
       | let go soon, because sometimes people really did get let go just
       | weeks after getting a new phone, and they got to keep the phone.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | At a former employer I (voluntarily) left. I ended up spending
         | a good couple hours driving my 7-year old laptop which I rarely
         | used to a FedEx dropoff and I'm sure it was promptly recycles.
         | But I wanted make sure all the loose ends were tied up.
        
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