[HN Gopher] Jaywalking legalized in New York City
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       Jaywalking legalized in New York City
        
       Author : Thomashuet
       Score  : 181 points
       Date   : 2024-10-30 06:50 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | Not growing up in america I never understood what jaywalking was
       | - I legit assumed it was a pedestrian crossing a _freeway_
       | because nothing else made sense. Growing up I was taught
       | explicitly to do what in the US was a crime: crossing between
       | intersections because it is vastly safer than crossing at
       | intersections.
       | 
       | Obviously, there's a more complex issue with jaywalking where it
       | is a crime that is trivially easy to enforce in a discriminatory
       | manner, and it creates endless opportunities for pretextual
       | searches once NY's clearly unconstitutional stop-and-frisk laws
       | were overturned.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | Jaywalking is any crossing in a wrong / illegal way, not about
         | intersections specifically. Mostly it's about not using
         | crosswalks, so I don't see how it collides with what Europe
         | does.
         | 
         | In Europe you also have differences with some countries where
         | crosswalk lights are as a mandate from God and nobody will
         | cross even at 2am deserted road. And then you have countries
         | where the crosswalk lights are mere decorations.
        
           | e1g wrote:
           | I had an identity crisis in Germany when, at 2am on a
           | deserted road, a group of hooligan-looking teenage boys told
           | me off for crossing on red.
        
             | pm3003 wrote:
             | Something like that happened to me on my first day as an
             | adult in Germany. Wide road, Sunday afternoon, visibility
             | over 1km in both directions, not a car in sight. I was
             | accompanied by a girl from the place where I was to work. I
             | had just met her and she was showing me to the nearby
             | convenience store.
             | 
             | She suddenly started screaming when I crossed the street
             | while the pedestrian light was red. I didn't get what the
             | problem was so I crossed back, to much drama.
             | 
             | She (or her boyfriend) later told me there was a long-
             | running campaign during the 90s aiming to curb pedestrian
             | death, that featured vivid TV spots showing kids die
             | because they routinely saw adults jaywalking and imitated
             | them.
             | 
             | So jaywalking = killing children.
             | 
             | Also German children of all ages are encouraged to say to
             | jaywalkers "You're not a good example for the children.".
             | It happened to me more than once.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | When there might plausibly be little kids watching, I
               | make sure I'm _very_ obvious about checking for oncoming
               | traffic. Repeatedly. Before  & during crossing the road.
               | 
               | Where onlooking kiddies seem implausible, I pretty much
               | do the same thing. Far better to be an obvious chicken
               | than dead right.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | I was observing a parade once and stepped into the
               | stopped traffic to talk to a driver about his vehicle.
               | 
               | I felt terrible later when I realized I had set a
               | dangerous example for all of the kids around.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | This is also very much the agitprop in Russia, although
               | in practice people mostly just ignore it. Sometimes in
               | very frustrating ways, too, like crossing the road on red
               | in front of an ambulance with the emergency light on.
        
           | timomaxgalvin wrote:
           | The distinction is about pedestrians being forced to use
           | crossings. In the UK you can use them, but you can cross
           | where you like if you want to.
        
             | Grimbat wrote:
             | Not entirely true. Generally true in England & Wales and
             | Scotland aside from motorways, but in Northern Ireland the
             | cops can fine you for it, although it rarely seems to be
             | enforced.
             | 
             | https://www.psni.police.uk/sites/default/files/2023-01/0000
             | 8...
        
             | Delphiza wrote:
             | Also in the UK we have pedestrian refuge islands. Not a
             | crossing, as there is no pedestrian priority, but useful
             | little bits of road furniture that reduces the likelihood
             | of getting mown down by cars. As a side effect they also
             | tend to slow down car traffic due to narrowing of the road.
             | Americans may see them as official jaywalking points.
             | 
             | https://www.trafficchoices.co.uk/traffic-schemes/refuge-
             | isla...
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | Which countries obey crossing lights as strictly as you
           | describe? I've been to lots of European countries and none
           | were like that. Not in the way that the US is.
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | Parts of Germany, lots of Poland, Austria, etc. South
             | Europe where I'm from is "decoration land", but the more
             | east you go the harsher they are/were with enforcement so
             | the more people abide.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | In countries where open police corruption is more
               | routine, cops love enforcing such laws because it's a
               | very low-effort to extort bribes. Not even because the
               | fine is significant, but because the procedure to pay it
               | once given a ticket may be rather onerous compared to
               | just handing over a banknote and going on your way.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | Germany and Poland both do this.
        
               | pm3003 wrote:
               | In Poland I always respect the pedestrian lights.
               | Contrary to France and even Germany, drivers expect you
               | to respect them, and especially in Warsaw there is a very
               | high tolerance on speeding on big wide arters. Cars
               | crossing intersections at speeds of more than 90km/h (7.8
               | furlongs per minute for Americans) are usual in Warsaw.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >90km/h (7.8 furlongs per minute for Americans)
               | 
               | As an American, I had to do the math on that -- which is
               | really annoying.
               | 
               | If you want to provide us with something we can
               | understand, it's furlongs per _fortnight_ , not per
               | minute. ;)
        
               | fourteenfour wrote:
               | 56mph
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | I would say they are generally obeyed in Germany, of course
             | there are always people that walk over a red light but
             | generally, most people obey it.
        
             | julian_t wrote:
             | I'm currently in Tokyo and it is the norm to wait for the
             | green man, even if it is a two-lane road there isn't a car
             | in sight. I can understand waiting at one of the mega
             | intersections, where you can barely make out the
             | pedestrians on the other side - definitely waiting for
             | permission to cross there.
        
               | Schiendelman wrote:
               | Also currently in Tokyo. While the norm, it's starting to
               | change! I've definitely seen a lot of younger people
               | willing to cross against a red when it's obviously safe.
        
             | tincholio wrote:
             | Finland, for one
        
             | victorbjorklund wrote:
             | Poland is pretty strict. They will fine you if you cross
             | the street where there isnt a crosswalk. And generally
             | people wait for green light in Poland even if there are
             | zero cars on the road.
        
             | naberhausj wrote:
             | In addition to the ones people already mentioned: In
             | Copenhagen it was very rare for people to cross on red. I
             | never got and dirty looks when I did it, but it was
             | definitely not the norm.
        
             | 0x457 wrote:
             | Illegal in Russia. There is even a common trick during
             | driving exam: examiner ask you to let a person cross in a
             | middle of a road. You do that, and you've failed the exam.
        
           | olliej wrote:
           | Jaywalking is a pedestrian crossing outside of explicitly
           | designated crossings points. In the US that means by
           | *default( any pedestrian crossing any street at any location
           | other than a pedestrian crossing or an intersection,
           | regardless of distance to such a point.
           | 
           | There is a massive difference between "country culturally
           | tends towards using designated crossing points" and "it's a
           | criminal offense to not use them". I'm curious about which
           | countries outside of the US, especially in Europe, that
           | criminalize jaywalking.
        
             | GuB-42 wrote:
             | If France, the law states that a pedestrians should use
             | designated crossing points if one is available within 50
             | meters. Crossing at a red light is also illegal.
             | 
             | It is punishable with a 4EUR fixed fine. I don't know of
             | any lesser punishable crime and it is rarely enforced in
             | practice despite jaywalking being common. But it is still a
             | crime.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | It's a spectrum. E.g. in Russia it's illegal to cross the
             | road if there's a crosswalk or intersection visible from
             | the point where you cross it (and cops _will_ fine you for
             | it - or rather, attempt to extort a bribe).
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | > In Europe you also have differences with some countries
           | where crosswalk lights are as a mandate from God and nobody
           | will cross even at 2am deserted road
           | 
           | I think that's mostly just certain parts of Germany.
        
             | Attrecomet wrote:
             | It was a fun evening with the guys from Bavaria in Berlin
        
         | Dilettante_ wrote:
         | Do you not have pedestrian crossings/stoplights for pedestrians
         | in your country?
        
           | foo42 wrote:
           | In the UK we have various types of pedestrian crossing, but
           | they're an optional convenience. You can use them, or you can
           | find a safe place and time to cross yourself.
        
             | fire_lake wrote:
             | And if no one uses them, they weren't well designed to
             | start with.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | I guess the jaywalking law is partly to avoid disrupting
               | traffic, but the most efficient cross is the one when no
               | traffic is present, and that's more likely in the middle
               | of the road than at an intersection.
        
               | fire_lake wrote:
               | Yep - prioritisation of motorists is baked in.
               | 
               | This makes sense for freeways but in cities this should
               | be flipped.
        
           | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
           | In the UK, not at every intersection, by any means. In fact,
           | it's probably a minority in many places. We're taught how to
           | cross in the middle of the road.
        
           | olliej wrote:
           | Of course, the question is "is it a crime to cross a road
           | outside of those designated points" in america the answer is
           | often "yes".
           | 
           | Which means the only legal place to cross a road is an
           | intersection, which is significantly _less_ safe for
           | pedestrians.
           | 
           | Next time you're going for a walk, try to estimate what % of
           | intersections or crossing points are protected (stop signs
           | for all roads, traffic lights, or barriers). Similarly, when
           | you're out driving try and see how much you slow down for
           | each intersection (ie non-jaywalking crossing points) - this
           | is not a judgement on driving style this is just about
           | working out relative safety. Any unprotected intersection you
           | go through without significantly slowing down (think dropping
           | to parking lot speed) for is a location where crossing away
           | from the intersection is safer.
           | 
           | Safety for pedestrians crossing a road is primarily from
           | collision avoidance - as I said in another comment the amount
           | of damage from a pedestrian vs vehicle collision high at even
           | "low" car speeds.
        
         | leptons wrote:
         | In most places, jaywalking typically means crossing outside of
         | a crosswalk while being within a short distance of a crosswalk.
         | It's more dangerous for pedestrians near crosswalks, cars are
         | turning and have limited visibility, so using the crosswalk
         | (when crossing is allowed, if there's a crossing indicator) is
         | the rule.
         | 
         | If you are a certain distance away from a crosswalk, you are
         | allowed to cross the road but must yield to oncoming cars.
         | 
         | It's really pretty simple and common-sense. Of course there are
         | differences in local rules, but this is the way it usually
         | works.
        
           | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
           | I think "no jaywalking because safety" would make more sense
           | if crosswalks were totally safe. Correct me if I'm wrong, but
           | in NY, can't traffic move over crosswalks even against
           | traffic lights, in some circumstances? I always find that
           | confusing-and frightening!
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | In certain parts of the USA, cars are allowed to turn right
             | from the first lane even on a red light, unless there is
             | some explicit sign prohibiting it in that intersection.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Unless expressly _prohibited_ , eg by said sign, right-
               | turn-on-red defaults to being legal across vthe US.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Not entirely. Right-on-red is by default _illegal_ in
               | NYC, and will be soon in DC and Atlanta.
               | 
               | Also a good number of states prohibit right-on-red by
               | default when the red light is in the shape of an arrow.
        
               | ssl-3 wrote:
               | Unless I'm missing something: Defining traffic laws is
               | something that the states do on their own, and these
               | aren't things that the federal government generally gets
               | involved with.
               | 
               | Thus, there are 50 different sets of these laws, plus DC.
               | Any similarities between them may be nothing more than
               | incidental.
        
               | leptons wrote:
               | Yes, and in that case the car has to yield to the
               | pedestrian, if the pedestrian has the right of way. It's
               | really very simple, and in every basic driving test.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | The problem is the driver is likely looking to the left
               | to see if it's safe to quickly pull out and not bother
               | looking to their right for that pedestrian stepping out
               | into the intersection.
               | 
               | I've been lightly hit a few times because of people like
               | that.
               | 
               | I've also almost been hit by people ignoring the stop
               | line and stopping abruptly in the crosswalk area
               | immediately in front of me.
        
               | leptons wrote:
               | The laws are clear about this. If the crosswalk has a
               | crossing indicator, allowing people to cross, then the
               | people have the right of way. It doesn't matter what the
               | person in the car is wanting to do, they must yield to
               | pedestrians. If they hit a pedestrian, then it's clearly
               | the driver's fault. If a pedestrian crosses outside of a
               | crosswalk (a distance away from a crosswalk), they are
               | supposed to yield to oncoming cars. If they don't and the
               | pedestrian gets hit by a car, it's the pedestrian's
               | fault. Got it?
        
             | wahern wrote:
             | New York City is actually one of the few US jurisdictions
             | that DO NOT permit right turns on red as a default rule.
        
         | dominicrose wrote:
         | > crossing between intersections because it is vastly safer
         | than crossing at intersections
         | 
         | It's true in most city streets because even if cars drive
         | faster outside of intersections, if we walk fast and have good
         | visibility then it's not an issue.
         | 
         | There are very busy roundabouts with crosswalks right next to
         | them. As a driver having to stop means being scared for your
         | car's behind.
        
           | olliej wrote:
           | The speed of vehicles is not super relevant in the context of
           | the intrinsic safety for a pedestrian crossing the road.
           | _Assuming reasonable amounts of visibility_.
           | 
           | The safest way for a pedestrian to cross a road is a location
           | where there is the greatest opportunity to avoid a collision
           | at any speed. That means minimizing number of directions you
           | need to watch for traffic, and maximizing the likelihood of
           | being in the line of sight of drivers. That means you want to
           | cross away from intersections.
           | 
           | Crossing between intersections means that as a pedestrian you
           | only have to be concerned about traffic from two (or even
           | just one) directions, and for oncoming traffic you will
           | definitionally be in the direction the drivers are facing.
           | 
           | Crossing at intersections means as a pedestrian you are
           | having to watch for traffic from more directions, including
           | directly behind you, and traffic approaching the intersection
           | has drivers who are necessarily going to be having to look at
           | places other than directly in front of them in the case of
           | traffic coming towards you on the street you are crossing,
           | and traffic coming from the other streets may not by
           | physically able to see you on the intersecting cross street
           | (from their PoV) prior to actually reaching the intersection.
           | 
           | Hence crossing between intersections is safer because it
           | reduces the likelihood of any collision, as it's easier for
           | everyone involved to be aware of everyone else.
           | 
           | Speed of a pedestrian vs vehicle collision is much less of a
           | safety factor than just not having the collision at all,
           | because the difference in speed between "walk away" and
           | "going to hospital" is very small - well within normal
           | intersection speeds. At higher speeds of course the
           | likelihood of going to the morgue skyrockets, but when
           | considering the safety of "low speed" collisions it's
           | important to consider a "low speed" collision that is minor
           | for an adult is still easily able to kill a child, and the
           | speed _required_ to kill is not that high as demonstrated by
           | multiple pedestrian vs cyclist collisions that have killed
           | people (I think generally older people or just really bad
           | luck but its just important to recognize that the "serious
           | damage to soft and squishy people" is way lower than people
           | think).
        
         | throwaway313373 wrote:
         | > it is vastly safer than crossing at intersections
         | 
         | Why is it safer?
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | Other comments have pointed out that intersections are
           | difficult to cross safely because cars are coming from
           | multiple directions, often in non-obvious ways.
           | 
           | Between the intersections you only have two directions to
           | worry about.
        
             | throwaway313373 wrote:
             | Yes, but at intersections drivers are forced to slow down
             | and look for traffic and maybe prepare to make a turn, so
             | you can expect them to move slower and have more
             | situational awareness.
             | 
             | Am I wrong?
        
               | Schiendelman wrote:
               | You should be right! But you are misidentifying the
               | problem.
               | 
               | The problem here is not the norm, it's the exceptions.
               | Some drivers don't slow down or pay attention. Those are
               | the ones that cause _all_ the risk. While normal drivers
               | behave better at intersections, a pedestrian can 't trust
               | that every driver will do that.
               | 
               | In a mid block crossing, you don't have to rely on
               | drivers behaving a certain way, so the predictability is
               | increased and the overall result is safer.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | I witnessed a driver make an aggressive left turn as soon
               | as a light turned green, to beat the first car going the
               | other way.
               | 
               | Unfortunately that aggressive left turn ended abruptly
               | when they hit a pedestrian crossing the street on that
               | same green light. Thankfully the pedestrian seemed mostly
               | shaken up, but I have to imagine there were long-term
               | consequences of that.
        
       | zjp wrote:
       | I kind of wonder now whether that was the most broken law in
       | history.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | Asking pedestrians to cross streets where cars are stopped and
         | they are mostly protected?
         | 
         | How is that broken?
        
           | badgersnake wrote:
           | I'm guessing they meant most frequently broken.
           | 
           | But as someone who lives in a country that has never had that
           | law, I'm pretty sure it's unnecessary.
        
           | hapidjus wrote:
           | Broken as in people not respecting it I assume.
        
           | grujicd wrote:
           | Not broken in terms of design and intent, but broken by
           | people all the time. As in "I broke the law, and the law won"
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | Because the pedestrians and roads were there before cars.
           | 
           | Criminalizing the behavior was regulatory capture by Big
           | Auto.
           | 
           | It being enforced by police from Connecticut who treat NYC's
           | minorities like a VR simulation was broken.
           | 
           | Strong recommendations and pointing out the loss in civil
           | suits would have always been totally fine.
        
           | zjp wrote:
           | Other posters are right, I meant 'most frequently broken'.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | It still worked the other way as well.
             | 
             | Come to think of it, laws that are most frequently broken
             | by the general public are also probably deeply broken in
             | their concept or the worldview they were based on.
             | 
             | For instance speeding laws, while making sense on paper,
             | are completely inadequate for the thing they want to
             | improve. Structural changes to either the roads or other
             | infra, the cars, or more deterring power than a slap on the
             | wrist are probably needed in the places where they're
             | routinely broken by normal people.
        
           | relistan wrote:
           | Lots of ways. Some of them are detailed here: https://www.blo
           | omberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-16/jaywalkin...
        
           | fire_lake wrote:
           | Making the pedestrians go the long way prioritises driving,
           | which leads to more people driving, which leads to more
           | traffic, fumes, etc.
           | 
           | But most broken seems like a stretch!
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | The average person probably violates jaywalking laws
             | multiple times a day. What other law do most people break
             | constantly as just part of day to day life?
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Anti-miscegenation laws were a common place one for some
               | time .. _arguably_ some alive today are still a living
               | crime.
               | 
               | Trevor Noah titled a book _Born a Crime_ in reference to
               | his birth in South Africa, similar laws remained in force
               | in _many_ US states until 1967 which means a number of
               | people walking about the US today have an existence that
               | was a crime.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I imagine most Americans violate speeding and other
               | vehicles moving laws far more often than jaywalking. I
               | imagine the majority of Americans haven't actually
               | crossed a street as a pedestrian in the last week.
               | 
               | Why would they? They drive from their home to their job
               | to the parking lot of the grocery store to the drive
               | through pickup line at school for their kids.
               | 
               | I'm one of the more transit/pedestrian/bike people in the
               | group I routinely hang out with and I haven't actually
               | crossed the street as a pedestrian in a few days.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Even if you always drive, parking in large cities is
               | often limited enough that you have to walk a fair bit
               | from where you can find a spot to where you actually need
               | to go.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | You might overly be estimating your ideas of what is
               | "urban".
               | 
               | Tons of Americans never have to deal with crossing a
               | street for their parking. They're not parking at some lot
               | around the block and walking. It's all just a sea of
               | pavement. City codes mandate each big box store has
               | dozens of spots per shelf in the store. This on its face
               | seems like a gross overstatement but looking at maps
               | shows the truth of the seas of empty lots surrounding big
               | box stores.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | I live in an American town with <8k residents, so I know
               | exactly what you mean.
               | 
               | But many large cities don't have such city codes and have
               | very limited parking as a result, even around large
               | stores etc; especially not in downtown. Which, even if
               | you don't live or work there, is still somewhere people
               | sometimes have to go to for other reasons, from visiting
               | a fancy restaurant to jury summons.
        
           | reedf1 wrote:
           | Granted you've misinterpreted the posters point - but I will
           | respond to your perception of his point (which I agree with).
           | 
           | You could easily imagine a world where pedestrians have the
           | right of way on the streets, and cars "request access to the
           | road" in a similar way that pedestrians do. Actually, if this
           | is not easy for you to imagine - it suggests enormous
           | internal bias.
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | It would kill the utility of cars though, you could never
             | drive faster than maybe 30 miles per hour or you would
             | constantly run people over.
             | 
             | Pedestrians are more nimble than cars, so it kind of makes
             | sense that cars have the right of way. As far as I know,
             | large container ships have right of way over small vessels
             | for the same reason.
        
               | carom wrote:
               | >It would kill the utility of cars though, you could
               | never drive faster than maybe 30 miles per hour
               | 
               | That sounds lovely. I would live in that city.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | That city is London - well, to an extent. The majority of
               | London roads have a 20mph limit.
        
               | eertami wrote:
               | A lot of European cities are also 30kmph in
               | residential/central areas, with even 20kmph limits in
               | pedestrianised areas.
        
               | 0xEF wrote:
               | Have you ever driven through a downtown urban area? You
               | can't go more than 30mph anyway, even if you wanted to.
               | There is simply too much connections, turns, etc.
               | 
               | And yet, I still disagree that pedestrians should be able
               | to just enter the road willy-nilly. Crosswalks are there
               | for safety because it sets the same expectations for
               | everyone using the road, drivers included, thus creating
               | order and flow that is generally reliable.
               | 
               | This is also the same problem I have with cyclists that
               | think they should be allowed to ride against traffic,
               | ignore stop signs, etc. By not moving with the expected
               | flow, they endanger themselves and creat problems. When I
               | am making a right hand turn, for example, and a cyclist
               | has decided to ride against traffic, I am not compelled
               | to look to my right as I am timing my turn because I am
               | not expecting traffic to be there since a right turn has
               | you crossing zero lanes of traffic and merging with on-
               | coning that would be on your left.
               | 
               | I don't really like our car-centric roads in the US at
               | all, but rules are in place for a reason.
        
               | BlackFly wrote:
               | > I am not compelled to look to my right as I am timing
               | my turn because I am not expecting traffic to be there
               | since a right turn has you crossing zero lanes of traffic
               | and merging with on-coning that would be on your left.
               | 
               | Except you may have just passed a cyclist without leaving
               | enough time to turn because you barely registered their
               | presence and are now going to cut them off. Or you
               | stopped at an intersection and they approached on the
               | right because that is where they are supposed to stay by
               | law and you didn't check your blind spot before you
               | started. The first situation can happen with cars where
               | you pass a slow moving car just before an intersection
               | and immediately slow down to turn right, merging back
               | into the lane and cutting off the car. If you have driven
               | any amount of time at all, I am sure you have seen that
               | annoying scenario. The second situation doesn't typically
               | happen with cars because of how right turn lanes are
               | constructed but can (unlawfully) occur when someone
               | (typically a tourist) was in the straight going lane but
               | realized they wanted or needed to turn right.
               | 
               | Dedicated bicycle lanes are meant to make it clear that
               | you are indeed crossing traffic when you turn right
               | because bicycles as slow moving traffic are intended to
               | stay in that area as an exceptional case.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | > Except you may have just passed a cyclist without
               | leaving enough time to turn because you barely registered
               | their presence and are now going to cut them off.
               | 
               | > and you didn't check your blind spot before you
               | started.
               | 
               | No amount of legislation or changes in rules will protect
               | from people who aren't paying attention. These changes
               | don't have an impact immediately, but the only way to
               | make them is to do them at one point or another. The
               | people learning to drive in NY now will know that things
               | are different, and in 10-15 years the behaviour will
               | change.
        
               | 0xEF wrote:
               | I should clarify that when dedicated bike lanes are
               | present, I absolutely look for cyclists in both
               | directions. Again, setting expectations is important.
               | It's also why we use turn signals.
               | 
               | My reference to cyclists goinh the wrong way takes place
               | in the suburbs where I have lived most, and bikes are not
               | exactly common. On a four lane highway with a speed limit
               | of 55mph, multiple driveways, etc (Not Just Bikes calls
               | them Stroads), a cyclist moving against traffic on a
               | narrow shoulder is not expected. We can preach all day
               | about "paying attention" but we have created a situation
               | that demands high levels of attention from all, but
               | cyclists feel they are exempt from the rules of traffic,
               | making the situation worse in some immature act of
               | defiance.
               | 
               | I like my bike. I ride it as often as possible and travel
               | to places _specifically_ because they have good biking
               | infrastructure. But when I am in a place where therd is
               | none, I ride with traffic, use my hand signals, and
               | assume drivers cannot see me because they have a hundred
               | other things they need to pay attention to, so I put
               | effort into making myself visible and communicating
               | intent.
               | 
               | It's not that hard.
        
               | BlackFly wrote:
               | > but cyclists feel they are exempt from the rules of
               | traffic, making the situation worse in some immature act
               | of defiance.
               | 
               | The vast majority of drivers are continuously violating
               | laws. On top of the continuous speeding violation (+10-15
               | is surely ok?) add the occasional roll through, failures
               | to yield, failure to use a turn signal, speeding in
               | school zones, passing without sufficient distance,
               | running reds, double parking, etc and the police pretty
               | much always can pull over any given automobile driver.
               | This fact is well known: the default state of a driver is
               | one of rule breaking.
               | 
               | Primary attribution fallacy is the contextualization of
               | our own errors or rule violations while attributing those
               | of strangers to character flaws (immature, defiant). You
               | pass drivers doing all of the above things every day, but
               | it is the cyclists you notice because they are different
               | and the other drivers are surely doing the same as you.
               | But you understand the context in which you violate laws
               | or make mistakes.
               | 
               | It is not that hard to understand that everyone is human.
        
               | relistan wrote:
               | This speed limit, or lower, is pretty common in major
               | European cities. Helps divert investment to things more
               | beneficial to society than individual car ownership,
               | improves transit, cleans up cities, makes for great
               | public spaces.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Yes, I was saying that 30 miles would have to be the
               | limit on every street though, in cities you would
               | probably have to do 10 if everyone could step onto the
               | street at every moment.
        
               | EliRivers wrote:
               | We don't need to guess at probabilities.
               | 
               | We can look at the data. Aactual cities where jaywalking
               | isn't a crime; they do not set the speed limit at 10, and
               | it all seems to work fine.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | But just because jaywalking isn't a crime doesn't mean
               | pedestrians have right of way. Is that the case anywhere?
               | I thought that was the proposal, which is much different
               | than allowing people to cross everywhere, after looking
               | out that there's no car coming.
               | 
               | reedf1 wrote:
               | 
               | > You could easily imagine a world where pedestrians have
               | the right of way on the streets, and cars "request access
               | to the road" in a similar way that pedestrians do.
        
               | coremoff wrote:
               | Pedestrians have quite broad right of way in the UK - you
               | can't step into moving traffic and expect them to slam on
               | the brakes, but you will see people crossing anywhere and
               | everywhere at any time:
               | 
               | https://www.thewindscreenco.co.uk/help-advice/highway-
               | code-2...
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >?It would kill the utility of cars though, you could
               | never drive faster than maybe 30 miles per hour or you
               | would constantly run people over.
               | 
               | In NYC, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. What's
               | more, there are plans to reduce that to 20mph in a bunch
               | of places.
               | 
               | Moral: Don't drive in NYC.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | > utility of cars
               | 
               | Using the right tools at the right place is part of it:
               | cars are useful for some trips, less for others. Trying
               | to solve every transportation problem with a unique
               | solution was IMHO the original sin of this.
               | 
               | > Pedestrians are more nimble
               | 
               | Think kids going to school and elderlies. Having
               | something that work for them requires either putting the
               | burden on cars or removing cars from the picture. One
               | costs a lot more than the other, and in the case you want
               | to keep cars in cities the former is probably more
               | attractive than the latter.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | > you could never drive faster than maybe 30 miles per
               | hour or you would constantly run people over.
               | 
               | Wait, when are you driving faster than that in a city
               | anyway? City roads here are mostly restricted to 30kph;
               | travel times didn't significantly increase when this was
               | imposed a while back.
        
               | consteval wrote:
               | It's NYC, you're not driving over 30 anyway.
        
             | badgersnake wrote:
             | That's literally how it works in the UK
        
               | mysterydip wrote:
               | Population density of London: 15,000 per square mile
               | 
               | Population density of Manhattan: 78,000 per square mile
               | 
               | (according to wikipedia on both)
        
               | Arnt wrote:
               | I think your trying to imply something, but I cannot tell
               | what. Could you possibly make it explicit?
        
               | mysterydip wrote:
               | If you allow pedestrians to cross anywhere at any time
               | with right of way, that can work to a certain density. On
               | the other end of the scale, traffic will be at a
               | standstill due to a constant stream of pedestrians. I
               | don't know exactly where on that scale either of those
               | cities is, but the argument that it works in the UK where
               | the density is 5x less seems flawed.
        
               | coremoff wrote:
               | I've posted in the sibling thread r.e. the density (which
               | I believe you have underestimated by several orders of
               | magnitude), however a stroll around london will show you
               | that, excepting arterial roads, cars always have to deal
               | with pedestrians crossing at any time and place,
               | including between you and the car ahead if you come to a
               | stop, or if there's more than a couple meters between you
               | and the next car. Even busy arterial roads will have to
               | deal with people walking across them if there are large
               | gaps or the traffic is slow or stalled.
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | I'm struggling to believe London Brigde area and the
               | square mile get 5x less congested than New York. What
               | areas of London and New York are we comparing?
        
               | coremoff wrote:
               | I believe you'll find that the London number you mention
               | is the average density of the Greater London Metropolitan
               | Area.
               | 
               | The City of Westminster has a day-time population of
               | around 1 million people, and its area is around 8 sq
               | miles; (doing casual searching).
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | So on that basis, jaywalking should be prohibited on
               | Manhattan Island, because it's population density is
               | greater than that of London, which we have for some
               | reason decided is the arbiter, but allowed virtually
               | everywhere else in the US, where the population density
               | is less than London?
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | This comparison makes no sense. If this was in good
               | faith, you'd compare Manhattan and the square mile or
               | westminster.
        
               | mysterydip wrote:
               | It was in good faith. Not knowing much about the UK, I
               | took the largest city to be the densest. Seems I was off.
        
               | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
               | However, pedestrians can cross wherever/whenever they
               | think that it's safe to do so anywhere in Britain
               | (Northern Ireland I think has some kind of jaywalking
               | law). It's not just in London or other cities, but remote
               | countrysides too where crossings may not be available.
               | Pedestrians have priority, but it's definitely frowned
               | upon to cause vehicles to have to slow/swerve to avoid a
               | collision.
               | 
               | The Highway Code was recently updated (a few years ago)
               | to make it more explicit that pedestrians crossing a side
               | road junction should have priority over vehicles trying
               | to turn into the side road. However, that's not
               | necessarily followed by all drivers/cyclists etc.
               | 
               | Basically, drivers/cyclists are expected to make all
               | efforts to avoid a collision and will be considered at
               | fault unless it's a scenario where the pedestrian steps
               | into the road without enough time for the driver/cyclist
               | to react and avoid them.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | I don't think that's not very comparable. You don't get
               | that many high rise residential buildings in central
               | London, but it gets all the workers anyway. It's not as
               | extreme, but think of Shibuya crossing having 0
               | population. We'd need some measure of people on the
               | streets instead.
        
             | mananaysiempre wrote:
             | There are also intermediate options, e.g. pedestrians have
             | the right of way if there isn't a designated pedestrian
             | crossing within sight.
        
             | Mawr wrote:
             | No need to imagine:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqQSwQLDIK8
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Wow, an intersection like that in the USA would have at
               | least one road rage death per day from violently
               | impatient drivers.
        
           | tmnvix wrote:
           | Because it's not 'asking' if it's a law. If you're
           | legislating that people can't just walk across a deserted
           | street where it's most convenient then you have a broken law.
           | Legislate against disrupting traffic if you really need to.
           | Not disrupting traffic? What's the problem?
        
             | freefaler wrote:
             | If the street is empty then it's easy to recognize that.
             | However what will the rule be if there is a car, but far
             | away, or not that far away. It's a slippery slope with a 2
             | ton SUV driving at 50mph and a person "interpreting" that
             | it's not disrupting it.
             | 
             | Ambiguity will be the problem and it is solved by the rule
             | of "not crossing at all". The lesser of 2 evils.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Cars are already supposed to slow down if they see
               | pedestrians on the street, even if the pedestrian is
               | crossing illegally, same as they are supposed to avoid
               | drivers doing illegal things. It's the police's job to
               | punish illegal behavior, not drivers'.
               | 
               | So, in the situation you describe, the solution is clear:
               | the car has to slow down, and any police officer is
               | supposed to notice that the car had to slow down and
               | issue some citation to the pedestrian for not respecting
               | the right of way. This is exactly how all traffic
               | violations work: if some car is not yielding to you, you
               | don't drive into them, you break to avoid the accident,
               | and hope that the police sees this and issues a citation
               | to the other driver.
        
               | freefaler wrote:
               | Rules for people are not the same as a code for a
               | compiler. You may enact a rule, but people are not
               | guaranteed they will comply with it either because they
               | will brake it or they will forget/ignore it.
               | 
               | If a bad rule is enacted and it kills 100 people per year
               | more, will enforcement of the rule bring back those 100
               | people?
               | 
               | Rules should take into account the stupid things people
               | will do and that in real life you won't get 100%
               | compliance and enforcement won't get you to 100%. (many
               | real life examples)
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Sure, the results have to be measured and the rules
               | adjusted. But a possible result of this rule is exactly
               | that it will make drivers drive more slowly in general,
               | for fear of hitting pedestrians, which would overall
               | reduce accidents, even outside of pedestrian deaths.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > will enforcement of the rule bring back those 100
               | people?
               | 
               | Yes. Enforcement of the rules, when done properly, does
               | save lives. We have psychology studies that show that
               | judgement/punishment needs to be swift/certain. When that
               | is the case, human behavior is altered (sometimes
               | permanently).
               | 
               | > and that in real life you won't get 100% compliance and
               | enforcement
               | 
               | No one needs 100% compliance. We need something up near
               | 98% or 99%, which is achievable.
        
               | simgt wrote:
               | > It's a slippery slope with a 2 ton SUV driving at 50mph
               | and a person "interpreting" that it's not disrupting it.
               | 
               | Maybe the problem here is that a 2 ton SUV shouldn't be
               | driven at 50mph when pedestrians are anywhere near. I
               | always find it interesting how the ones advocating for
               | the absolute freedom of owning and driving an SUV
               | everywhere, to carry 70kg of human flesh, are usually
               | also the ones asking for the restriction of the freedom
               | of other users of the public space.
        
               | freefaler wrote:
               | The problem is not how big is the car or any other
               | subject. The problem with any rule that is badly
               | formulated is the ambiguity it creates. In this instance
               | this bad definition can lead to very bad consequences.
               | 
               | Bad rules = ambiguous rules and need for interpretation
               | and that leads to many bad consequences.
        
               | simgt wrote:
               | There is no ambiguity here, if you don't have the right
               | of way you will be liable if something happens. But
               | "something happening" will likely have to be more than
               | just disrupting an SUV driver going at 50mph by making
               | him slow down a bit.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | There are many countries in the world that have such
               | "ambiguous" rules wrt pedestrian crossings. Much of
               | Europe, for example.
               | 
               | Can you cite any specific examples of this being a
               | problem anywhere in practice?
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | I think jaywalking being technically illegal allows law
               | enforcement to use an expedient to arrest people they
               | want to arrest for other reasons, for example, there is
               | no law that would allow to arrest you for "walking while
               | black", but crossing the street at an unauthorized point?
               | Yeah that works
               | 
               | See a judge doing the right thing:
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/0PUgbArgXJA?si=9-8viC2MM-mIGEFe
               | 
               | We don't need a society that relies only on judges doing
               | the right thing. We need better laws
        
           | consteval wrote:
           | Crosswalks are typically at intersections - this is NOT where
           | pedestrians are most protected. Often, it's safer to cross in
           | the middle of the road, particularly if it's one way.
           | 
           | When you're at an intersection, there's cars coming from many
           | directions. In addition, from the crosswalks I've seen they
           | don't even stop turning cars - the turning cars have to be
           | looking and stop themselves.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Nah it's definitely speeding.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | I find it comical that it's usually liberal leaning folks that
         | want to use early 1900s interpretation of the law for why it's
         | bogus. Yet they want "regulation" for so many contemporary
         | issues. A true liberal would adapt and move with the times:
         | vehicles are the primary way people move in most parts of the
         | country. The average speed AND acceleration of cars (and the
         | people driving them) is MUCH higher than the days of the
         | Model-T. "Regulating" the coexistence of vehicles and living
         | meat bags seems like common sense, and saying "cars weren't
         | here 120 years ago" is irrelevant.
        
       | 2024user wrote:
       | Surprisingly the word jaywalking comes from jay-driving which was
       | coined to describe drivers driving on the wrong side of the road.
       | Initially the term jaywalking really only applied to poor
       | etiquette when walking on the sidewalk.
        
       | 94b45eb4 wrote:
       | So if you are waiting at an intersection pedestrian crossings and
       | getting impatient you can just move over a bit and cross anyway?
        
         | tlonny wrote:
         | You can cross wherever and whenever is safe to do so. If
         | traffic conditions don't facilitate this, pedestrian crossings
         | provide guaranteed crossing points where pedestrians have right
         | of way.
        
         | alexanderchr wrote:
         | From the article "It also allows for crossing against traffic
         | signals and specifically states that doing so is no longer a
         | violation of the city's administrative code."
        
         | hnbad wrote:
         | Did you read the article? Pedestrians can always cross but they
         | then don't have the right of way and have to yield to traffic.
         | Basically everyone can keep doing what they've been doing all
         | along but police can no longer arrest them for it through
         | selective enforcement.
        
           | nobody9999 wrote:
           | >Did you read the article? Pedestrians can always cross but
           | they then don't have the right of way and have to yield to
           | traffic. Basically everyone can keep doing what they've been
           | doing all along but police can no longer arrest them for it
           | through selective enforcement.
           | 
           | As a lifelong New Yorker, I can tell you that arrest is never
           | an option for any violation of the city's administrative
           | code. Rather it's a fine.
           | 
           | And as you alluded to, black and brown people were the vast
           | majority of those fined under the jaywalking regulation.
           | 
           | As a cis white guy, I didn't even know that jaywalking was
           | 'illegal' in NYC until folks started talking about
           | 'legalizing' it a few years ago.
           | 
           | As I mentioned, I've lived here pretty much all my life and
           | have 'jaywalked' in front of police hundreds if not thousands
           | of times and none have ever even looked at me funny.
           | 
           | So yes, this is a very good thing. Just one very, very small
           | step on the road to 'a more perfect union', IMHO.
        
             | Exoristos wrote:
             | How do they fine you without arresting you? Tape a citation
             | to your back as you walk past?
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Most people's idea of arrest means taken into custody,
               | rather than the actual meaning of stopped.
               | 
               | If they prevent you from walking away, you are arrested.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/arrest
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | If a state trooper pulls you over in your car for
               | speeding or throwing trash out of your car window to give
               | you a ticket, are you now under arrest?
               | 
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/arrest
        
         | tsimionescu wrote:
         | Basically it means that pedestrians are allowed to cross the
         | road anywhere, anytime, but they still have to yield to car
         | traffic except at pedestrian crossings without a semaphore or
         | at the Walk signal. It's a very common-sense law.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | Basically updating the law to match what everyone already
           | does.
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | In every part of the world. The whole concept of jaywalking
             | feels backwards.
        
           | timr wrote:
           | > they still have to yield to car traffic except at
           | pedestrian crossings without a semaphore or at the Walk
           | signal.
           | 
           | This isn't true. Car traffic must yield to pedestrians.
           | Pedestrians don't always have the right of way, but you
           | (hopefully obviously) can't just arbitrarily mow them down.
           | 
           | The only time this would matter is if you hit someone and it
           | went to court. Thus in practice, you have to yield to
           | pedestrians whenever you can reasonably do so. It's actually
           | written into NY law (section 1146: "Due Care").
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | No, this is a misunderstanding of what right of way means.
             | Drivers are never allowed to intentionally cause accidents,
             | either with other cars or with pedestrians. If you have
             | right of way in an intersection but a car is nevertheless
             | not yielding to you, you are _not_ allowed to plow into
             | them if you can reasonably avoid it. That doesn 't mean
             | that you don't actually have right of way, or that you need
             | to stop at every intersection to make sure that someone is
             | not yielding.
             | 
             | The same is true with pedestrians crossing where they have
             | to yield to cars. It's their responsibility to check that
             | no cars are passing before crossing. At a crosswalk,
             | drivers will slow down if they see a pedestrian heading
             | towards the crossing; they don't need to (and won't) at
             | other places. Of course, if they see a pedestrian in the
             | middle of the road, they are not allowed to hit them, just
             | like they're not allowed to hit a car.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | We're saying the same thing, so "misunderstanding" is a
               | bit of a strong claim.
               | 
               | > At a crosswalk, drivers will slow down if they see a
               | pedestrian heading towards the crossing; they don't need
               | to (and won't) at other places.
               | 
               | They literally must. It's in the law I cited:
               | 
               | https://law.justia.com/codes/new-
               | york/vat/title-7/article-26...
               | 
               | You can go to jail if you don't take due care to avoid
               | hitting a pedestrian, or even an animal. The right of way
               | of the person being hit is irrelevant. But sure, if _you_
               | , pedestrian, cause an accident due to your failure to
               | respect right of way, you have also violated a traffic
               | law, and you could be punished for it.
               | 
               | In practice, in a place like NYC, you're going to have to
               | go to pretty extreme lengths for this to apply. Maybe if
               | you dart into traffic maliciously, and a car swerves to
               | avoid you and hits something? I dunno. It's hard to
               | imagine a scenario.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | It means pedestrians are always right even when they are wrong.
         | Especially when they are wrong.
         | 
         | It means they can do whatever they want whenever they want
         | wherever they want and everybody else on the road is obligated
         | to accomodate them.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | If only this were true. Only some people drive, but even
           | drivers become pedestrians as soon as they get out of their
           | car.
        
           | enragedcacti wrote:
           | What's the alternative? Stand-your-ground laws but for the
           | right to get to Starbucks 10 seconds faster?
        
       | AStonesThrow wrote:
       | I grew up in Southern California. My parents strictly observed
       | traffic laws, and riding in the car with them, I would often hear
       | their disapproving gossip about pedestrians' _faux pas_ ,
       | including wearing black at night.
       | 
       | In high school, a classmate tried to help me loosen up a bit, and
       | he'd encourage our group to cross a busy stroad. "They'll stop!
       | They'll stop for you!" he assured me. He was right...
       | 
       | I visited Catalonia awhile ago. My companion was a native there
       | and helped me understand local customs. I was able to drive her
       | car a little bit, LHD, although the roundabouts tended to
       | bewilder me. On foot, we'd approach a busy street and she
       | encouraged me to just cross. She showed me how to hold out a hand
       | as a signal of my intent. Motorists would slow and yield. She was
       | also right.
       | 
       | I heard that the walk signal buttons are called "beg buttons", as
       | in "pedestrians beg to enter the street". I use them
       | scrupulously. My justification is that a theoretical personal
       | injury lawsuit is easier to litigate, if I can prove I was doing
       | everything right.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > My justification is that a theoretical personal injury
         | lawsuit is easier to litigate, if I can prove I was doing
         | everything right.
         | 
         | I guess the way I see it is if you want your grave stone to
         | read "Here lies AStonesThrow. He had the right of way!" then by
         | all means, step out into traffic--they'll always stop for you.
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | Sounds like survivorship bias to me. A substantial fraction of
         | drivers are generally not looking forward or paying attention
         | at any given time... you're just rolling the dice by assuming
         | they will see you and stop.
        
         | maxwellg wrote:
         | Does anyone know if beg button presses get tracked? I often
         | wonder if pressing it increases some great counter in the sky
         | that future city planners can use to design an intersection
         | better.
        
       | gxonatano wrote:
       | Let's not forget that jaywalking was essentially created by the
       | automotive industry and its lobbyists, to make life more
       | convenient for drivers. It started in car-heavy places like
       | California, and eventually became a law virtually everywhere in
       | the US, but was never really enforced in New York City, where
       | most people walk or take public transit, rather than drive. If,
       | like most New Yorkers, you walk several kilometers a day, through
       | dozens of intersections, it's ludicrous to suggest that you
       | should only walk at crosswalks, and only when the walk sign is
       | lit. New Yorkers don't have a concept of "jaywalking"; it's just
       | "walking."
        
         | nobody9999 wrote:
         | >New Yorkers don't have a concept of "jaywalking"; it's just
         | "walking."
         | 
         | As a general rule, I watch the cars and not the traffic lights.
         | Mostly because many motorists (and NYC buses are the worst!)
         | often don't pay attention to pedestrians, intersections or
         | traffic lights. In fact, I'm _more_ careful when walking
         | through an intersection than in the middle of the street.
        
           | throwaway984393 wrote:
           | Yep. The times I've been hit by a car while walking it was
           | the car rolling through stop signs, lights and turns.
        
           | metabagel wrote:
           | Yes, crossing at intersections is much more complex, with
           | traffic typically coming from many more directions than away
           | from intersections.
        
             | wahern wrote:
             | And yet jaywalking accounts for the majority of pedestrian
             | deaths, despite being a fraction of the number of
             | crossings.
             | 
             | Believe it or not, most drivers _do_ look out for
             | pedestrians. Some better than others, but another set of
             | eyeballs is invaluable, especially from the actual car that
             | risks hitting you. Unfortunately, drivers do not expect
             | people to cross in the middle of the street. And they never
             | will, generally speaking. People are constantly milling
             | around on the sidewalk, standing on curbs, doing all manner
             | of crazy things, but _not_ actually crossing. From a driver
             | 's perspective, a pedestrian about to cross the street
             | typically looks indistinguishable from a pedestrian just
             | doing the normal insane stuff pedestrians do. Then in a
             | split second they go from normal pedestrian to crossing
             | pedestrian, which is often much too late for a driver to
             | respond, assuming they even noticed, _unless_ it 's at an
             | expected crossing.
             | 
             | Yes, intersections feel dangerous and risky. But that's
             | precisely why they're safer--pedestrians and drivers alike
             | feel the anxiety, whereas when jaywalking both the
             | pedestrian and car often don't sense any risk at all.
        
               | frmersdog wrote:
               | These deaths largely occur on high-speed roadways where
               | people shouldn't be walking, or where the speed should be
               | lower. The issue in both cases is a lack of public
               | transit density. If you're in a dense area with a ton of
               | pedestrians, the speed should be low enough that you CAN
               | react, and there should be transit options that lower the
               | number of car trips. In less dense areas, where
               | automobile speeds are higher, auto and pedestrian traffic
               | should be segregated; again, there should be other
               | transit options that keep pedestrians away from spaces
               | ripe for collisions.
               | 
               | Essentially, build more rail/bus lanes/bike lanes and
               | lower traffic speed. The problem isn't jaywalking and it
               | never was.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | and the separation has to be realistic.
               | 
               | if you have businesses and residences fronting onto
               | opposite sides of a high speed road and the nearest legal
               | crossing is a half mile away, that's not realistic.
               | almost nobody will decide "hey let me add a whole mile of
               | walking to my journey and a few minutes at a signal to
               | cross safely."
        
               | wahern wrote:
               | I live in SF. We _just_ had an accident the other day
               | that indisputably can be pinned on jaywalking--late at
               | night, cross where there was an actual fence, and the car
               | hadn 't been speeding. In fact, the limit is 25 there.
               | Jaywalking figures prominently in pedestrian deaths in
               | this city, and it's not simply because of speeding as
               | there simply aren't that many streets where you can go
               | that fast, and in fact in some of the worst areas (e.g.
               | Tenderloin) you'll find the slowest speeds. Pedestrian
               | deaths are also often elderly, as younger victims would
               | have been more likely to survive at the speeds they were
               | hit.
               | 
               | Another major issue in this city, though, is visibility,
               | what with all the tightly packed parallel parking, and
               | streets (especially in the western half) just the
               | perfectly wrong width for modern car A pillars. I would
               | fully support shutting down dozens of streets that criss-
               | cross the city to through traffic and dedicate them to
               | biking and pedestrians. The bike lanes here (where people
               | end up dying, regardless) piss me off to no end as much
               | of time the city could have just given an entire street
               | over to bikes a block away, rather than some of the most
               | trafficked (by cars) thoroughfares, and everybody would
               | be better off.
               | 
               | But another odd thing about SF is that pedestrians simply
               | don't look. In every other major city I've lived or
               | visited, in the US and around the world, the vast
               | majority of pedestrians look before crossing a street.
               | I've lived in SF for nearly 20 years and I can't get over
               | how people just cross the streets--wide streets, busy
               | streets, blind corners, etc--without a care in the world.
               | It doesn't make it any less tragic, but... it's just so
               | fscking bizarre. And I don't mean to excuse their deaths.
               | Cars _should_ be more careful, and they 're definitely
               | not--I'm wary of letting my children cross streets alone
               | here, and I get honked regularly for not gunning it the
               | moment a pedestrian crosses the center line when
               | crossing. At the same time I find it very difficult to
               | get too worked up when people blithely step in front of
               | dump trucks (accident two weeks ago where even the city
               | said there was absolutely nothing the city could have
               | done to improve that intersection--the person just walked
               | in front of the truck against every precaution).
        
               | Arelius wrote:
               | > I would fully support shutting down dozens of streets
               | that cross-cross the city to through traffic and dedicate
               | them to biking and pedestrians.
               | 
               | I dream of this version of SF...
               | 
               | Given the size of the city, and amount of pedestrians and
               | general walkability, I'm always amazed at how hard it is
               | to get a pedestrian street here and there.... Even the
               | peninsula is starting to get them in a way we seem to not
               | be able to.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | On street parking really is the worse as a pedestrian.
               | Yes, you can technically cross at any intersection in
               | Seattle, but cars are parked so close that they won't see
               | you unless you poke your head out. A lot of pedestrian
               | problems could be solved by getting rid of or severely
               | restricting on street parking.
               | 
               | Also, drugs are a huge issue. We have a lot of
               | pedestrian/car accidents, something like 70% of them
               | involves controlled substance abuse from either the
               | driver or pedestrian (and much of the time, its the
               | pedestrian). Fent really is a big problem.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | technically speaking the law is that you can't park 20
               | feet from an intersection but in practice this is rarely
               | enforced in Seattle. I feel like literally putting up
               | plastic posts and paint blocking the 20 foot zone would
               | do wonders for safety.
               | 
               | it also does not help that people in Seattle love a
               | rolling California stop, which is not legal. Combine that
               | with the baseline level of driver distraction and I have
               | gotten almost hit by inattentive drivers way too much.
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | > And yet jaywalking accounts for the majority of
               | pedestrian deaths, despite being a fraction of the number
               | of crossings.
               | 
               | It's because some people think jumping out of bush at
               | 11pm wearing all black to cross right in front of a car
               | is a good idea.
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | Its just an assumption that all people on the roads are
           | having 100% focus on whole surrounding situation, 100% of the
           | time. If you drive a bit as the only parent in the car with
           | 2+ small kids, you know that ain't true, and yes complex
           | intersections are one of the worst places.
           | 
           | Plus you have literal a-holes who ignore traffic rules on
           | purpose, which in place where I live (Switzerland) is maybe
           | 80% of the cyclists. I've had few near miss (5cm max) as a
           | pedestrian where cyclist with red light zoomed through thick
           | crowd crossing without even slowing down. Bear in mind that
           | >=30kmh hit of pedestrian can easily end up in fatality or
           | permanent disability, when wife worked on urgency in biggest
           | hospital around here, there were some dead pedestrians from
           | such collisions.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | New York is probably the only place in the US where most of
           | the drivers did not learn to drive here.
           | 
           | It's the most international city in the US, and a
           | disproportionate number of people who use the roads (taxis,
           | delivery drivers, etc) grew up in places that have a traffic
           | system very different that the US's. People in New York
           | routinely run red lights, roll through crosswalks, ride in
           | the shoulder - things that you might encounter in other
           | countries, but are generally considered
           | disrespectful/dangerous in the US. When so many drivers grew
           | up driving in places that tolerate those behaviors (either in
           | their home countries or as native New Yorkers), it creates a
           | road culture that's very different than you'd expect in other
           | parts of America.
           | 
           | In other cities, you can take a "trust but verify" approach
           | to traffic. Drivers will respect traffic lights. Pedestrians
           | will cross where they're meant to. People will (only) use the
           | lanes painted on the road. You have to be alert in case an
           | outlier does something differently, but we generally consider
           | those people selfish exceptions.
           | 
           | The written rules and the practiced culture deviate immensely
           | in New York. You can't just operate by the rules and expect
           | that everyone else will too.
        
         | asd33313131 wrote:
         | In Vienna, which has very good public transport and a large
         | walking population, there is a strong culture against
         | jaywalking. Locals will wait at the crosswalk sign even on
         | minor roads with no traffic. Having lived in New York, London,
         | and other places, I've never seen anything like it.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | I'm willing to bet drivers in Vienna also obey traffic
           | signals/laws, which is also something you _cannot_ expect
           | from NYC drivers.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Not really.
           | 
           | It's common enough that _not_ crossing at a red light as a
           | pedestrian (with no cars in sight) can be a tell that you're
           | potentially German :)
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | >New Yorkers don't have a concept of "jaywalking"; it's just
         | "walking."
         | 
         | It's also not a word in the German language at all, it's just
         | "crossing the road". If you do it safely grate, if you don't
         | not grate and if there are children nearby unsafe road crossing
         | is really something you shouldn't do, especially it it's just
         | because you are to lazy to walk a small bit more (I think
         | crossing a road close by a pedestrian crossing while you aren't
         | allowed to cross it is also the only way it is illegal outside
         | of the case of "you action counting as endangering you or
         | others" (like actually endangering not some absurd twisting of
         | definitions)).
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | >like most New Yorkers, you walk several kilometers a day
         | 
         | I don't think I can take this claim for granted.
        
       | bragr wrote:
       | Since they made this change in California last year, I cross
       | where ever when it is safe and convenient. I'm surprised how big
       | of difference it made to the convenience and speed of walking
       | somewhere. No more waiting for 2 different lights just to get to
       | the opposite corner.
        
         | Gud wrote:
         | As a veteran jaywalker, let me propose that you avoid crossing
         | at junctions, where crossings are usually located, ideally
         | cross at one leg, especially good if it's a one way street.
         | 
         | Less traffic, fewer inputs/outputs to keep under observations.
        
           | prophesi wrote:
           | Where I live, just about all of the downtown streets are one-
           | ways and it does wonders for getting around both on foot and
           | in an automobile. Though the latter will be more punishing if
           | you don't know the lay of the land, and there will be
           | congestion near on-ramps during rush hour.
        
         | metabagel wrote:
         | I had to look this up. "Safe jaywalking" is legal in
         | California, but if you risk a collision, you can be cited.
         | 
         | ----------
         | 
         | VC 21955. (a) Between adjacent intersections controlled by
         | traffic control signal devices or by police officers,
         | pedestrians shall not cross the roadway at any place except in
         | a crosswalk.
         | 
         | (b) (1) A peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing
         | with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 of the Penal Code, shall
         | not stop a pedestrian for a violation of subdivision (a) unless
         | a reasonably careful person would realize there is an immediate
         | danger of a collision with a moving vehicle or other device
         | moving exclusively by human power.
         | 
         | (2) This subdivision does not relieve a pedestrian from the
         | duty of using due care for their safety.
         | 
         | (3) This subdivision does not relieve a driver of a vehicle
         | from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any
         | pedestrian within the roadway.
        
           | bragr wrote:
           | >I cross where ever when it is _safe_ and convenient
        
             | ssl-3 wrote:
             | I do, too.
             | 
             | But -- in California -- it remains illegal to do so in
             | sections of roadway that are betwixt two traffic lights, no
             | matter how safe an convenient it is.
             | 
             | (We've got very similarly-worded restrictions here in Ohio,
             | too, FWIW.)
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | If it's illegal but you can't be stopped for it, it might
               | not really be illegal?
               | 
               | Also, there's not _that_ many adjacent controlled
               | intersections. Driveways are intersections, too, and are
               | rarely controlled.
        
               | ssl-3 wrote:
               | Ah. Sovcit logic.
               | 
               | How...detestable.
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | > Between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic
               | control signal devices
               | 
               | Does this mean diagonally? What's the distance to
               | "adjacent"? One city block? Two? Does this mean that
               | jaywalking is still practically illegal in most dense
               | cities/downtown areas?
               | 
               | The lack of clarity is pretty frustrating with many of
               | these laws. I understand the practical need for wiggle
               | room, but this almost seems like a trap! My naive
               | interpretation is that police will still have plenty of
               | opportunity to use jaywalking in the ways that the law
               | was trying to prevent, especially in densely populated
               | areas.
               | 
               | I used to live on a street where crossing it legally
               | meant a one mile trek, so it's appreciated, especially
               | since I was warned once, but I now have no idea if it
               | would be legal or not, since there was a light half mile
               | in either direction.
        
               | ssl-3 wrote:
               | > An "intersection" is the area embraced within the
               | prolongation of the lateral curb lines, or, if none, then
               | the lateral boundary lines of the roadways, of two
               | highways which join one another at approximately right
               | angles or the area within which vehicles traveling upon
               | different highways joining at any other angle may come in
               | conflict.
               | 
               | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySec
               | tio...
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | My question was specifically about the "adjacent" part of
               | "adjacent intersections". That link explains
               | "intersections". What does it mean when those are
               | "adjacent"?
        
               | ssl-3 wrote:
               | Aye. I can't find that part spelled out anywhere for CA.
               | (There's probably case law on the topic, but IANAL.)
               | 
               | My lay interpretation is, I think, the same as yours: In
               | order to avoid doing illegal things, one would have to
               | walk a mile to cross the road in your example.
               | 
               | And as a lay jaywalker: I'm absolutely certain that I
               | would never do that; I'd simply cross the road when when
               | it was safe to do so. (I'd also like to hope that I would
               | have the time, money, and opportunity to have a turn in
               | front of a judge for any resulting citation because this
               | kind of result is absolute horseshit.)
        
         | sigwinch28 wrote:
         | >waiting for 2 different lights just to get to the opposite
         | corner.
         | 
         | A solution sometimes seen in London is a "Pedestrian Scramble",
         | where pedestrians are explicitly given full (and even diagonal)
         | access to a junction with all other traffic stopped.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian_scramble
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | In Seattle, they call these "all walks" or officially, "all
           | way walks." I love them, since I don't feel like I have to
           | watch out for drivers making left turns.
        
       | potato3732842 wrote:
       | It was de-facto legal to begin with. The only people who were
       | ever hurt by this law were the people who insisted on abiding by
       | the law beyond the point of absurdity.
       | 
       | I appreciate that this is one less crime the average person
       | commits every day that a capricious enforcer can make a big deal
       | of but the flip side is that this reduces the competitive
       | advantage of not being law abiding to the point of absurdity and
       | your own detriment.
        
         | jplrssn wrote:
         | Seems to me like greater damage was being done to the people
         | getting stopped and searched on the pretext of jaywalking. From
         | the article:
         | 
         | > The Legal Aid Society called the legislation long overdue.
         | The non-profit organization, which provides free legal
         | representation to New Yorkers who cannot afford a lawyer, said
         | police for decades have used the violation as a pretext to
         | stop, question and frisk residents - especially those of color.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | First, let's not forget that jaywalking is one of those "crimes"
       | that is used as a pretense by police to harass people, usually
       | young people and people of color.
       | 
       | Second, as a veteran jaywalker, my rule of thumb is that if a car
       | has to hit their breaks even a little, or otherwise alter their
       | trajectory, you're doing it wrong. The goal should be smooth
       | movement for all.
       | 
       | Third, just because someone else is jaywalking does not mean you
       | should follow them! Always asses your own path because someone
       | else may be timing it differently.
        
         | ferrous69 wrote:
         | > if a car has to hit their breaks even a little, or otherwise
         | alter their trajectory, you're doing it wrong.
         | 
         | this is basically NYC law already, including pedestrian
         | interactions
        
           | havblue wrote:
           | One time when I jaywalked in NYC I could have sworn that a
           | cab, who was a half block away, accelerated when he saw me
           | crossing the street. My impression has always been that
           | people hate having their time wasted.
        
         | jowdones wrote:
         | There's also waiting 1-2 minutes for green light on a
         | pedestrian semaphore while the street is entirely empty of
         | cars. If no cops are in sight I definitely cross the street.
         | Usually one or two people get encouraged and also cross but
         | there's always the sticklers who would wait the end of the
         | world if not given the green light.
        
         | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
         | > First, let's not forget that jaywalking is one of those
         | "crimes" that is used as a pretense by police to harass people,
         | usually young people and people of color.
         | 
         | "Walking while black"
         | 
         | Recently saw a courtroom video where a black man was being
         | charged with marijuana possession. The reason for the initial
         | stop was jaywalking, but the cop didn't even ticket him for the
         | jaywalking, just used it as a justification for performing a
         | search.
         | 
         | Judge threw the case out. Scolded the cop for clearly just
         | wanting a reason to search a black man, evidenced by the lack
         | of a ticket for the jaywalking.
         | 
         | And of course, it's just wild to me that in some states, you
         | can get thrown in jail for YEARS for simple possession of a
         | single nugget of marijuana, while in Oregon, my grocery store
         | receipts literally have ads for marijuana dispensaries on the
         | back.
        
         | elif wrote:
         | Yea the herd mentality is why jaywalking is unethical. I've
         | witnessed someone try to cross early, triggering literally ~20
         | people to follow, only for the light to change and everyone
         | collectively realized they had no right of way and stepped
         | back.
         | 
         | It's easy to see how this could result in tragedy.
         | 
         | Germany, Japan, there is strict social compliance so it feels
         | right anyway.
        
           | atq2119 wrote:
           | It's a bit more subtle than that.
           | 
           | In Germany, crossing at a red light is very frowned upon.
           | Many Germans even wait at a red pedestrian light in the
           | middle of the night when there's zero traffic.
           | 
           | Crossing streets in places without pedestrian lights or
           | designated crossings is very common, though, and I believe
           | usually legal. (I certainly haven't heard of anybody being
           | fined for it.)
        
           | fooker wrote:
           | > Germany, Japan, there is strict social compliance
           | 
           | There is quite a bit of historical evidence for this being
           | really bad for society.
        
           | caekislove wrote:
           | I don't know about ALL of Japan, but in Tokyo, pedestrians
           | frequently ignore red lights and seeing cars with green
           | lights waiting while a large group of jaywalkers is crossing
           | in front of them is not an uncommon sight.
        
         | abeppu wrote:
         | > First, let's not forget that jaywalking is one of those
         | "crimes" that is used as a pretense by police to harass people,
         | usually young people and people of color.
         | 
         | But let's also not pretend that decriminalizing jaywalking ends
         | this harassment. In 2023, California decriminalized jaywalking
         | when it's not dangerous to cross. But police have still used
         | jaywalking as a pretense for stopping (and assaulting) people.
         | https://missionlocal.org/2024/09/sf-violent-jaywalking-incid...
        
         | mslate wrote:
         | Yes yes, the person outside of a car must provide deference to
         | the car owner. Poor people serve the rich.
        
           | eikenberry wrote:
           | It's not about class, it's about staying alive. Cars win any
           | encounter, hands down. My rule of crossing streets is to
           | assume I am invisible and the drivers are not aware of my
           | existence. This is, IMO, the only safe rule to follow when
           | crossing the paths of fast moving, multi-ton machines with
           | only minimal requirements made of the driver.
        
             | hifromwork wrote:
             | But we're talking about writing laws here. For example:
             | 
             | >with only minimal requirements made of the driver.
             | 
             | could easily be changed by changing the requirements.
        
               | pokeymcsnatch wrote:
               | No law is going to physically protect you from a 2 ton
               | hunk of steel.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Traveling in Germany where there is a culture of biking and
         | walking I found that jaywalking is never the less very much
         | frowned upon by regular people and they see it as a
         | transgression of norms.
        
           | mimischi wrote:
           | As Germans like to say: the rules are the rules!
        
           | felurx wrote:
           | That heavily depends on where you are. I can't speak for
           | everywhere, but in the cities I'm in it's fairly common to
           | cross a red light or a road you're not supposed to cross.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | One major confound is how the streets are designed and
           | driving is prioritized. In the United States, many areas were
           | redesigned in the 20th century under the assumption that
           | nobody mattered as much as drivers so you have wide streets
           | with long distances between crosswalks, short crossing
           | signals, and long light cycles. Unsurprisingly many people
           | jaywalk instead of walking half a mile or waiting so long. In
           | contrast, if the area is reasonably designed it's much more
           | reasonable to use the streets as designed and it's more
           | reasonable to expect people to follow the rules.
           | 
           | I think that principle of respect shows up a lot in
           | infrastructure. When it seems like it was designed for people
           | to enjoy using you get much better results than the quasi-
           | penal school of public architecture which is sadly common.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "Second, as a veteran jaywalker, my rule of thumb is that if a
         | car has to hit their breaks even a little, or otherwise alter
         | their trajectory, you're doing it wrong."
         | 
         | You're doing it illegally in most places. If you imped the flow
         | of traffic with the right of way, that's still an offense in
         | most places. The article isn't clear if it's still a violation
         | in NYC, but I bet it is.
        
           | UniverseHacker wrote:
           | I believe that was their point in calling themselves a
           | veteran jaywalker. If it were a proper legal way of crossing
           | given local laws, it is not jaywalking.
        
         | johnea wrote:
         | hat's all very conscientious. You should also consider:
         | 
         | Forth, how many more people will be run over in NYC now?
        
         | mncharity wrote:
         | > rule of thumb is [...] trajectory [...] The goal should be
         | smooth movement for all.
         | 
         | A more restrictive one is avoiding driver cognitive load and
         | distraction. City driving can be exhausting. And attention
         | budget allocated to one concern, is less available for that
         | other thing that's about to unexpectedly bite.
         | 
         | > just because someone else is jaywalking does not mean you
         | should follow them!
         | 
         | Another is attending to crossing as broadcast group
         | communication. Manhattan pedestrians waiting at a light, _will_
         | , quite reasonably, cue on the motion of others. Thus I might
         | do a red-light crossing at a sprint-and-jog, solely to avoid
         | misleading others with a "people are starting/walking across
         | now" cue. Especially with tourists, and anyone with attention
         | prioritized elsewhere.
         | 
         | Another is to threshold on benefit. Judgement errors _will_ be
         | made, so gate on the current case being worth that. There are
         | people I can 't comfortably walk with, because for low-payoff
         | diagonizations, or avoiding a moment of red-light repose, they
         | fountain social cognitive load with abandon. The pedestrian
         | equivalent of car high-acceleration and speeding for negligible
         | marginal progress.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | I love hearing about this magical world where police harass
         | random people for no reason. My experience in the city is
         | police looking the other way when they shouldn't be. Everything
         | from someone camping out in the middle of the sidewalk, illegal
         | drug use in public, public urination and hopping turnstiles,
         | just to list a few.
         | 
         | As a culture, we're pro jaywalking, which is fine, it should be
         | legalized. You bare the risk entirely yourself if you choose to
         | jaywalk. But let's not pretend like there is some overly strict
         | police force that loves cracking skulls on any and every
         | matter.
        
           | sixo wrote:
           | You hear about it a lot because it's real and happens
           | constantly, esp in past decades
        
           | NBJack wrote:
           | > I love hearing about this magical world where police harass
           | random people for no reason.
           | 
           | Nothing random, magical, or pretend about it in the states.
           | https://www.aclu.org/issues/racial-justice/race-and-
           | criminal...
           | 
           | Talk to folks that don't share your skin tone. Make some
           | friends. Ask them about their experiences, then judge for
           | yourself.
        
       | thegrim33 wrote:
       | The dichotomy is pretty interesting to me, given that most major
       | cities in the country have been running high-publicity programs
       | for the last decade to do everything possible to reduce car-
       | related deaths, especially protecting pedestrians and bicyclists.
       | (Cities like NYC and Seattle call it "vision zero", a vision of
       | zero serious traffic injuries/deaths). They work to separate
       | pedestrians and bicyclists from traffic, slow cars down with
       | "traffic calming measures", lower speed limits, and so on.
       | 
       | Those stated goals seem, to me, to clash with the idea of now
       | making it up to people's discretion to cross roads wherever and
       | whenever they want, rather than at dedicated, marked,
       | predictable, traffic crossings equipped with signal lights that
       | tell cars and pedestrians who has the right of way.
       | 
       | I'm curious in X years if the data will or will not show more
       | pedestrians got hit by cars following this change.
        
         | jmugan wrote:
         | Could be. Or maybe drivers will get used to people popping up
         | everywhere and will therefore drive with more concentration.
         | I'm not sure, like you say, it will be interesting to see the
         | data.
        
         | xutopia wrote:
         | There is a question of critical mass that you see in cities
         | that are built around the concept of pedestrians first. Cars go
         | slower, give right of way to pedestrians and generally don't
         | drive as aggressively as we see in most North American cities.
         | 
         | In Europe you see plenty of places that are pedestrian first
         | and the car drivers are expected to act differently as a
         | result. Something similar happens in Amsterdam where it is a
         | cyclist first city. Cyclists expect right of way and cars are
         | few and far between.
         | 
         | So long as you go about thinking of this in terms of car first
         | as a de facto part of life you won't understand how good it
         | could be with less cars.
        
         | dist-epoch wrote:
         | If you are at a crosswalk and there is no car in sight, it's
         | dumb to wait for the proper light.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | It's more of an acceptance of reality. Pedestrians in NYC cross
         | however they want and police only ever intervene if they're
         | doing something excessively dangerous (which I believe is still
         | illegal) or if they're looking for a excuse to harass someone.
         | It's the latter they are trying to eliminate. This will likely
         | have no impact on road safety and slightly reduce the number of
         | people getting hassled by police.
         | 
         | There's also the balance of power that NYC is actually mostly
         | pedestrian. Anything that empowers pedestrians and inhibits
         | cars is a net win for freedom of movement.
        
         | gen220 wrote:
         | Partially it's because this is a false dichotomy. The most
         | efficient and safe system isn't something that erects permanent
         | barriers between pedestrians and cars - because a system like
         | this creates ugly cities and undesirable walking, cycling, and
         | driving conditions - it's something that allows them to coexist
         | safely, generally by making them slower, more visible, and more
         | predictable.
         | 
         | I walk/run, drive, and cycle in NYC. In my view, the way NYC
         | works _in most intersections and roads_ is pretty close to
         | maximally efficient. And it generally gets better over time,
         | although it has occasionally gotten worse in the name of
         | safety.
         | 
         | The things that make it that way include (1) mostly one-way
         | roads, which makes jaywalking significantly easier and safer
         | (2) mostly single-lane or dual-lane roads (3) well-tuned
         | traffic lights with relatively brief cycles (4) relatively low
         | speed limits that are brutally enforced with speed traps (5) an
         | abundance of red light cameras.
         | 
         | The least safe parts of the city are those with more than 2
         | lanes of traffic, especially if it's bi-directional, and those
         | with really poorly designed cycling infrastructure. My pet
         | peeve roads are the ones that look like this:
         | 
         | | sidewalk | cycle lane | parking spots | road |
         | 
         | e.g. Grand St in Williamsburg, because this design makes jay-
         | walking extremely dangerous. and it makes cyclists go faster
         | than they otherwise-would, because of the (occasionally-enough-
         | to-be-dangerous false) sense of being insulated from both
         | pedestrians and cars.
         | 
         | The other major source of risks, again IME, are cyclists going
         | counter-traffic on one-way roads, and people on electric-
         | assisted bikes in general traveling >20mph.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | I was in Morocco this summer, and for the most part, there is
         | no separation between where motorbikes can ride and pedestrians
         | can walk. It's totally intermixed.
         | 
         | At first I was concerned, but then I realized it's actually a
         | lot safe. The motorbikes were cautious because there could be a
         | pedestrian at any turn. And the pedestrians were cautious
         | because there could be a motorbike at any moment.
         | 
         | Didn't see a single accident or even any near misses.
        
       | barrenko wrote:
       | Not policing is the latest SF export coming worldwide.
        
       | jmugan wrote:
       | I remember visiting California in the 1990s and was amazed to see
       | my California friends waiting patiently at the light, looking at
       | me like I was uncivilized because I just crossed the street
       | whenever it was safe.
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | When I was visiting Finland in 1990, my friend told me the
         | police were so bored there that jaywalking was very likely to
         | result in a ticket.
        
         | lysace wrote:
         | Current day Sweden: People cross tend to cross the street
         | whenever it feels safe, unless there's some mom/dad with young
         | kids in tow nearby. Then it's polite to wait for the light to
         | turn green. We often have very little traffic on our streets
         | though, and they are often not very wide.
         | 
         | It's technically illegal to jaywalk but not punishable unless
         | you manage to cause a traffic accident, somehow. I like these
         | pragmatic laws.
        
           | Schiendelman wrote:
           | In the United States, having laws like that results in
           | discriminatory policing (see many threads here). Probably
           | less than an issue in a country that doesn't have such issues
           | with race.
        
             | lysace wrote:
             | > It's technically illegal to jaywalk but not punishable
             | unless you manage to cause a traffic accident, somehow. I
             | like these pragmatic laws.
             | 
             | Has this been tested?
        
               | Schiendelman wrote:
               | You may be responding to the wrong comment.
        
               | lysace wrote:
               | No, I did not. I quoted a part of my own post to make it
               | very clear exactly what I was talking about, but
               | apparently that backfired.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | As far as I know, NYC is unique in that pedestrians do _not_ have
       | the right of way. Everywhere else you must legally stop for a
       | pedestrian but in NYC you don 't. (edit, since people seem
       | confused: This doesn't mean you can run them over. It just means
       | you don't have to stop if you are going to block their path.
       | Everywhere else, you have to stop if you are going to block a
       | pedestrian's path, no matter where that pedestrian is.)
       | 
       | They have to do this or people would just block all traffic all
       | the time.
       | 
       | So this really is just to stop racial profiling. It's really not
       | going to change much in the day to day goings on in NYC.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | Nowhere do you have the right to drive into a human being,
         | whether there's laws against jaywalking or not.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | That's not what that means. It means you're allowed to block
           | their path. Everywhere else you must stop if you will block
           | the path of a person. In NYC you do not.
           | 
           | Of course you can't run them down.
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | The Last Clear Chance Doctrine (in tort law, not criminal law),
         | which is pretty widely accepted, is that regardless of right of
         | way, if you are able to avoid an accident, then you must.
         | 
         | Having the right of way matters less than the ability to avoid
         | an accident. If you plow into a pedestrian that you saw from
         | three blocks away, you will absolutely be considered liable
         | civilly since you had a clear chance to avoid a collision.
         | 
         | The general rule in almost every vehicle code is that having
         | the right of way does not relieve you of the obligation to do
         | everything reasonable to avoid collisions and injuries.
        
       | sehugg wrote:
       | Good riddance. Crosswalks at intersections are nearly obsolete
       | due to the thick A-pillars in modern cars. I would rather have
       | mid-block crosswalks with warning lights and traffic calming
       | devices.
        
         | jklinger410 wrote:
         | > Crosswalks at intersections are nearly obsolete due to the
         | thick A-pillars in modern cars.
         | 
         | What?
        
           | consteval wrote:
           | They mean people standing up are invisible to cars in a lot
           | of perspectives.
        
           | maxwellg wrote:
           | A-pillars are the pillars of a car that support the
           | windshield and the front of the roof. They've gotten bigger
           | in recent years - which reduces the visibility of
           | pedestrians, cyclists, and other cars. Drivers can't see
           | through pillars. Big pillars are safer for the driver in case
           | of a collision or a rollover, but paradoxically also makes
           | that car more dangerous for everyone else on the road. I
           | don't think they make crosswalks obsolete, but crossing the
           | road is more dangerous today than it was 50 years ago.
           | 
           | https://chi.streetsblog.org/2022/06/08/pickups-suvs-are-
           | driv....
        
             | jklinger410 wrote:
             | Yeah okay, I understand pedestrian visibility. But cross
             | walks have nothing to do with that really?
             | 
             | Like it's a place where you (usually) stop and when you are
             | stopped, pedestrians can go.
             | 
             | I don't see how jaywalking would be better than a dedicated
             | place where pedestrians are expected to be. Thick a-frames
             | or not.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | > But cross walks have nothing to do with that really?
               | 
               | The posted article mentioned accidents specifically at
               | cross walks.
               | 
               | > The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety found that
               | drivers of SUVs, pickups, vans, and minivans are
               | "substantially more likely" than car drivers to hit
               | _pedestrians when making turns_ ,
               | 
               | The reasoning though is mainly speculation. I've found
               | that minivans offer exceptional visibility. So it could
               | be as simple as people who buy SUVs, minivans, and
               | pickups are just worse drivers than those in coupes and
               | sedans.
               | 
               | My theory is that people just don't consider pedestrians
               | when making left turns at intersections with cross walks.
               | Instead, they focus on oncoming traffic and commit to a
               | turn before looking at where they are going.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | Your citation blames the _size of vehicles_ for the
             | increase in danger, not A pillars specifically. And the
             | demonstration was how many children could be sitting in
             | front of a pickup truck before the driver could see them.
             | 
             | > "They are larger, heavier and _higher up_ from the road
             | than smaller cars and create blind spots that make it
             | challenging for drivers to see vulnerable road users like
             | pedestrians and cyclists,"
             | 
             | I drive a car with enormous A pillars (coupe version of a
             | convertible) and never have issues seeing the children
             | playing in the street because of it. Likely because most 8
             | year olds would be at eye level with me.
             | 
             | A modern F150 however, an entire car could be obscured by
             | the long, high hood of those.
        
               | maxwellg wrote:
               | You're right - here's a better source
               | https://www.iihs.org/topics/bibliography/ref/2249 and
               | commentary
               | https://www.autotrader.ca/editorial/20220510/large-
               | forward-b...
        
         | Ferret7446 wrote:
         | It's quite the opposite isn't it? Drivers don't have to see
         | pedestrians; they stop at red lights, and pedestrians cross
         | when they get a walk signal.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | It's hard to tell from the article - is it still a violation if
       | you don't yield to traffic with the right of way? If so, that's
       | how jaywalking works in the vast majority of places. If you cross
       | and imped the flow of traffic with the right of way, you are
       | jaywalking and will be ticketed for it. This is just standard in
       | most places.
        
       | leecarraher wrote:
       | is there a difference, legally, regarding vehicular involuntary
       | manslaughter, between hitting someone who is jaywalking and
       | someone who is not. Example, a person walks into a 65 mph
       | thoroughfare after a curve, since they are no longer in the
       | commencement of a crime, does that make the act tantamount to
       | hitting someone in a crosswalk?
        
       | jklinger410 wrote:
       | I will still be using the cross walks everywhere I go. Because
       | there's no shortcut across the street that is worth me stopping
       | traffic or getting hit by a car.
       | 
       | Jaywalking is for selfish and impatient people who are bad at
       | assessing risk.
       | 
       | Unless the street is completely empty, I guess.
        
         | acureau wrote:
         | As someone who has never lived in a city this is strange to me.
         | I live in a relatively dense part of Louisiana, but around here
         | you couldn't walk at all without jaywalking. There aren't even
         | sidewalks in a lot of places. You just walk along the side of
         | the road.
        
           | jklinger410 wrote:
           | Well if the government doesn't provide infrastructure for you
           | to use, then you have no choice but to jaywalk.
           | 
           | What I think is crazy is all of the cities that just don't
           | build sidewalks. I understand in certain rural areas, but
           | yeah, many midwestern and southern cities are downright
           | hostile to pedestrians.
        
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