[HN Gopher] Wazuh - Open-source security platform
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       Wazuh - Open-source security platform
        
       Author : LorenDB
       Score  : 94 points
       Date   : 2024-10-28 01:45 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (wazuh.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (wazuh.com)
        
       | lionkor wrote:
       | > Unified XDR and SIEM protection for endpoints and cloud
       | workloads
       | 
       | Guess IDC ABT this. Jokes aside, read the page, still don't know
       | if I care about this or need it...
        
         | amne wrote:
         | TIL that SIEM, SCA, XDR (and more?) exist. Now to go and find
         | out what they actually mean (and please don't point out that
         | SIEM is already explained on their page).
         | 
         | Clearly parent could have phrased it more explicitly that he
         | knows nothing about this field. But I also see downvoting him
         | as a form of gatekeeping.
        
       | lousken wrote:
       | Building on top of elastic was an easy win. However, SCAs need a
       | lot more love. Some of them are wrong/outdated, while many are
       | missing.
        
       | arnejenssen wrote:
       | It is mind-blowing that such a good SIEM (Security information
       | and event management) software can be free.
        
         | alias_neo wrote:
         | I'd like to give you a virtual cookie, for being the only
         | person in the comments so far to spell out what SIEM stands
         | for.
         | 
         | I appreciate you.
        
           | EatFlamingDeath wrote:
           | Seriously, this is getting out of hand in the cybersecurity
           | space. SAST, DAST, SBOM, WAF, SOAR, TPRM, NGFW, MSSP...
        
             | conception wrote:
             | I noticed that in '22 there was a solid shift from three
             | letter acronyms to four. Madness.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | > such a good SIEM
         | 
         | Source? The value a SIEM provides these days is mostly the out
         | of the box integrations and log parses. Wazuh is far from that,
         | IME.
        
       | cyberpunk wrote:
       | Spoiler alert: agent based. Ran it before, was a maint burden of
       | the first order.
        
         | rafaelalb wrote:
         | Why was it a burden?
        
         | deskr wrote:
         | It's not exactly the surprise of the century that running your
         | own services, let alone a security platform, requires
         | maintenance.
         | 
         | What was it specifically that made it a "maint burden of the
         | first order?"
        
           | JediPig wrote:
           | I have first hand experience with this product for over 2
           | years. It is a PITA from a SRE/Devops Security point of view.
           | Things constantly break, the indexes, emailing reports, just
           | general bit rot. The source code is at best a good first
           | attempt, but sorely lacking.
           | 
           | I have built from ground up 2 SIEMS.
        
             | eppp wrote:
             | I have run it for a while and I have yet to successfully
             | upgrade it a single time. I always just end up rebuilding
             | the server to get a new version.
        
             | ArnoVW wrote:
             | I used their docker based installation. Upgraded it a
             | couple of times, takes me 1h each time (mostly because I am
             | more of a PHB and not a devops)
             | 
             | Never had a single issue with indexes, though we only
             | ingest 500k+ events per day for ~endpoints.
             | 
             | Don't use email but notifications by Slack. Never had it
             | fail in one year.
             | 
             | Honestly, I almost feel bad for the amount of value I'm
             | getting for free. So I'm happy to give back: made an
             | integration that recovers all Google Workdspace events
             | (https://github.com/avanwouwe/wazuh-gworkspace) if anyone's
             | using Wazuh? I also plan on publishing my Chrome extension
             | integration (behavioral analysis and malware and shadow it
             | detection) in a couple of days!
        
         | thesuitonym wrote:
         | I know of no similar package that isn't agent based, at least
         | when it comes to endpoints. I'd be happy to hear an
         | alternative, though.
        
         | heraldgeezer wrote:
         | Did you think it was set and forget? There is a reason
         | companies have entire SOC teams only looking at EDR and SIEM.
         | 
         | What SIEM did you move to that was less of a burden?
        
         | ArnoVW wrote:
         | There is an agentless option that just requires ssh access. Not
         | something I'd prefer from a security point of view, but it's
         | possible.
        
         | lfkdev wrote:
         | Agent based is not really a big burden, most monitoring systems
         | work like this (Prometheus). Companys use Ansible etc.
        
           | alfons_foobar wrote:
           | Prometheus is not agent based though
        
       | jaderobbins1 wrote:
       | Can some folks in the cybersecurity arena recommend some good
       | email newsletters, websites, blogs, accounts, etc to follow to
       | keep up in the space?
        
         | xnorswap wrote:
         | I'm not in cyber but "Risky Business" ( https://risky.biz/ ) is
         | a good podcast to keep up to date.
         | 
         | They always have a lot of outgoing links in their show-notes
         | that should get you started with the rest.
        
         | Sytten wrote:
         | You have different areas of security. Sadly our space is full
         | of grifters and wanna be security "experts". For a very
         | technical security podcast I recommend Critical Thinking Bug
         | Bounty [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.criticalthinkingpodcast.io/
        
         | Carbonade wrote:
         | This blog is nice https://blog.badsectorlabs.com/
        
         | alligatorplum wrote:
         | I have slowly been aggregating various blogs in the cybersec
         | realm at https://securityblogs.xyz/
         | 
         | I add new blogs as I run into them on twitter/reddit/HN/etc
        
           | lormayna wrote:
           | Do you have an OPML feed for that?
        
             | alligatorplum wrote:
             | I do not, but I can add that later today.
        
               | lormayna wrote:
               | That's would be great :)
        
         | InfoSecErik wrote:
         | https://tldrsec.com/
        
         | ziddoap wrote:
         | Any specific areas of interest?
         | 
         | Some mailing lists at [1], like oss-security & kernel-
         | hardening. CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
         | Agency) [2] has a few different areas they report on. Mozilla
         | has the dev-security-policy mailing list for all things PKI
         | (public key infrastructure) [3], and a few other lists as well.
         | There's the Full Disclosure [4] mailing list for
         | vulnerabilities/exploits, etc. Quite a few others at [5],
         | though sadly many are no longer active.
         | 
         | [1] https://openwall.com/lists/
         | 
         | [2] https://www.cisa.gov/about/contact-us/subscribe-updates-
         | cisa
         | 
         | [3] https://groups.google.com/a/mozilla.org/g/dev-security-
         | polic...
         | 
         | [4] https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
         | 
         | [5] https://seclists.org/
        
       | krunck wrote:
       | This is built upon OSSec[1]. While it works ok, with Elastic
       | underneath it's far too much maintenance for my 30 servers.
       | 
       | [1] - https://www.ossec.net/
        
         | ArnoVW wrote:
         | There is a hosted offering https://wazuh.com/cloud
         | 
         | I run an in-house deployment using the Docker conf they supply.
         | It requires a couple of hours per month and mainly a lot of
         | disparate skills.
         | 
         | The real thing that takes time is the installation and
         | configuration of the rules and agents. That's something that
         | you have to do for any SIEM really, irrespective of open source
         | / paid: you have to understand your nominal feed and that takes
         | time.
        
         | yabones wrote:
         | Sadly OSSEC is largely abandoned. Back in the day it was very
         | good for a lightweight and effective security system for those
         | that didn't want to install full-blown antivirus on everything.
         | I wish they would donate the project to Linux Foundation or
         | CNCF, but it seems destined for decline.
        
           | bluepuma77 wrote:
           | It seems their official Docker image is 5 years old.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | I am not familiar with the term.
       | 
       | "Universal agent" is some form of antivirus, ransomware software
       | like ESET, or McAffee?
       | 
       | Or does the universal agent listen to "endpoint security,
       | somebody elses antivirus that reports what it finds up the chain?
       | 
       | And the next step is that the data gets to the server, is parsed,
       | stored etc and present on a nice gui?
       | 
       | "Someone proped computer3 with a known exsploit at
       | (somedatetime)" ?
        
         | lfkdev wrote:
         | As far as I know it's just a node exporter, similar to
         | prometheues node-exporter
        
         | stevenAthompson wrote:
         | They're implying that you have a single agent which does the
         | EDR (antivirus) and SIEM (logging) functionality instead of two
         | separate agents. This is becoming more commonplace throughout
         | the security industry as multiple agents can be burdensome from
         | both a security and maintenance perspective.
        
           | ThinkBeat wrote:
           | Agreed about the security and maintenance perspective
           | perspective.
           | 
           | Does that then mean we can conclude that the agent that comes
           | with this product is a fully fledged endpoint security like
           | ESET/MCaffe etc?
           | 
           | I am wondering about this since a top notch free and open
           | source antivirus and malware program would be super useful
           | and cheap
        
             | stevenAthompson wrote:
             | I haven't used it, and can't speak to it being "top notch",
             | but they're advertising it as a fully fledged endpoint
             | product that even includes some things like FIM (File
             | integrity Monitoring), which are usually only available as
             | expensive add-ons or additional modules with traditional
             | security products like McAfee.
             | 
             | If it were me, I would compare and contrast it's features
             | and support with commercial offerings and see which one you
             | feel the most comfortable with. There's a lot at stake when
             | it comes to security. It's probably best not to let your
             | decisions be 100% about up-front cost.
        
       | bigblackrooster wrote:
       | What is the good alternative to this? McAffee? AVAST? Kaspersky?
        
       | pphysch wrote:
       | What net benefits does a full blown "SIEM" add over a simple log
       | database w/ alerting support?
        
       | stevenAthompson wrote:
       | When I see a project of this complexity advertise itself as "open
       | source' these days my first thought is the rug pull. Will this
       | STAY free, or turn into an eventual cash grab one it's insinuated
       | itself so deeply into your environment that it would be hard to
       | replace?
        
         | KetoManx64 wrote:
         | Well your other choice is you pay for a non open source SIEM
         | that's $10 per endpoint per month and cross your fingers that
         | they don't do a rugpull and start charging you $20 after it's
         | insinuated itself into your environment is hard to replace..
         | 
         | With an Open Source project you at least have the possibility
         | that if it has enough users and companies using it then someone
         | will fork the code if the company ever makes it closed source
         | and keep the project going.
        
           | stevenAthompson wrote:
           | The increase from $10 to $20 is 100%. The increase from $0 to
           | $10 is infinity%, but I take your point.
           | 
           | I'm probably just still a little bitter about the recent
           | Bitwarden open source rugpull.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | Kicked the tires on it, but the agent requirement was a no-go for
       | me. Coming from Enterprise Infrastructure, mandating Yet Another
       | Agent is already knocking your product down several grades versus
       | those leveraging OpenTelemetry or standardized collectors and
       | forwarders.
       | 
       | An agentless Nessus scan (man, I miss Nessus) gets you 90% of the
       | way there for all but the most security-conscious organizations,
       | and its agent is honestly kind of light and simple if I have to
       | install it.
        
         | waihtis wrote:
         | Wazuh does much more than Nessus, for instance you can instruct
         | the agent to temporarily drop networking if you identify a
         | compromised machine. Agentless scans will do nothing of the
         | like.
        
           | stego-tech wrote:
           | I appreciate the different feature sets, but there's almost
           | always another endpoint agent you can build that behavior
           | onto/through in the modern enterprise. Posture control isn't
           | exactly a unique feature, and my original opinion still
           | stands: between CrowdStrike, Tanium, SentinelOne, Defender,
           | AirWatch, New Relic, and OpenTelemetry, I've seen a web of
           | similar-ish feature sets with agents alone consuming upwards
           | of 10% of the machine's CPU power just in the background.
           | 
           | What's worse, Wazuh doesn't even fully replace any of those
           | above agents, meaning it has to be yet another complimentary
           | agent on the machine. No thanks, when New Relic +
           | OpenTelemetry can feed me all of the machine's logs and
           | monitoring statistics, while a competent ITAM/ITSM can alert
           | on out-of-bounds posture and trigger network or Identity
           | systems to shutdown access. Hell, I'm old enough to remember
           | when basic log forwarding and SNMP traps were all that was
           | needed to effectively monitor machines, before developers and
           | vendors began locking stuff up behind new APIs or services
           | they could monetize better.
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong, I _want_ Wazuh to succeed because nobody
           | should have to shell out thousands of dollars a month for
           | basic security posturing and monitoring; right now though,
           | Wazuh ain 't it.
        
             | waihtis wrote:
             | I agree w everything you said, point was just Wazuh and
             | Nessus arent exactly the same type of tools.
        
       | BrandoElFollito wrote:
       | My team tested it when we were choosing an EDR and SIEM. The
       | experience was horrendous.
       | 
       | The maintenance is huge, you need to hunt for rulesets, the EDR
       | is half baked, etc.
        
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       (page generated 2024-10-30 23:01 UTC)