[HN Gopher] OpenAI builds first chip with Broadcom and TSMC, sca...
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       OpenAI builds first chip with Broadcom and TSMC, scales back
       foundry ambition
        
       Author : marban
       Score  : 120 points
       Date   : 2024-10-29 17:19 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
       | I feel like them working with broadcom is another warning sign
        
         | mgh2 wrote:
         | Why? Care for references instead of opinions?
        
           | observationist wrote:
           | Sam seems to be finding as many devils to bargain with as he
           | can; Broadcom is a particularly devilish company.
        
             | crowcroft wrote:
             | Makes sense to work with them if they're trying to design
             | some kind of ASIC that would work for training or inference
             | though?
        
             | worldsayshi wrote:
             | What have they done?
        
               | nick__m wrote:
               | They buy companies like VMWare and Computer-Associate,
               | gut them and jack the price until they only have captive
               | consumers from the fortune 500.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | CA and VMWare were already dead on acquisition.
               | 
               | Splunk+Datadog and AWS+Nutanix+Cohesity respectively ate
               | much of CA and VMWare's marketshare.
        
           | ZeroCool2u wrote:
           | I'm not saying that I necessarily agree, but the general
           | consensus on HN seems to be that Broadcom is now less of a
           | tech company and more of a holding company that raids others,
           | for example VMWare, and extracts all value to the detriment
           | of customers and the acquired company.
           | 
           | I don't think that's completely wrong, but it's a big company
           | and I'm sure there are some better areas of the company than
           | others.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | > general consensus on HN
             | 
             | General consensus on HN is generally wrong.
        
               | OrigamiPastrami wrote:
               | Is there somewhere the general consensus is generally
               | right?
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | "Journalists" seem to trust twitter an awful lot...
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Broadcom is on track to spend 10bn on RND this year.
               | Basically a pure-play patent troll!
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | Don't they make the WiFi chips in iPhones?
        
               | hatthew wrote:
               | this makes sense since the general consensus on HN is
               | that any general consensus on HN is right so if the
               | general consensus on HN that any general consensus on HN
               | is right is wrong then any general consensus on HN could
               | be wrong
        
               | onion2k wrote:
               | _General consensus on HN is generally wrong._
               | 
               | I think everyone here would agree with that.
               | 
               | ;)
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | Broadcom has some really good chips and their semi-custom
             | chip business is pretty successful. HN doesn't understand
             | hardware so they don't know this.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > HN doesn't understand hardware so they don't know this.
               | 
               | HN doesn't understand business in general. I miss the
               | good old days on HN when you actually saw execs or actual
               | SMEs shooting the shit.
               | 
               | Now it's just Reddit and LessWrong refugees based on
               | account creation date.
        
               | razodactyl wrote:
               | I think the internet changed all over.
               | 
               | It's a sign that we're moving on to greener pastures.
               | 
               | Sucks for the new generation that think everything needs
               | an app to work.
               | 
               | The internet was better at feeling less corporate a
               | decade ago.
        
             | 0x0203 wrote:
             | Additionally, having worked with some of their network
             | devices at the driver level, they seem to be kludge piled
             | on top of hack poured over a soup of workarounds for
             | hardware bugs. Maybe they've gotten better recently, but
             | just looking at their drivers, it didn't paint a great
             | picture.
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | Oh god, I'd paint all hardware companies that way!
               | 
               | Having been on both sides, I'm continually shocked that
               | stuff even works.
        
             | blibble wrote:
             | it's no longer Broadcom
             | 
             | Avago Technologies (owned by corporate raiders) bought
             | Broadcom, then took its name for itself
             | 
             | its ticker is still AVAG
        
             | nsteel wrote:
             | I think it's completely wrong in the context of its role as
             | an ASIC partner. There's a very short list of companies
             | with all the IP needed for these cutting-edge ASICs and
             | Broadcom/Avago might be the best of them. And to be clear,
             | they've developed that IP themselves, just as they've
             | always done. Those that think they're just a "holding
             | company" haven't actually worked with them.
        
         | plegresl wrote:
         | Why? Google also partners with Broadcom for TPU.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | Because Google's TPU' are so bad?
         | https://www.theregister.com/2023/09/22/google_broadcom_tpus/
        
         | mhandley wrote:
         | Broadcom also builds xPUs for Google, Meta and Bytedance. Maybe
         | these companies know a thing or two.
        
       | high_na_euv wrote:
       | So TSMC will eventually work with podcasting bro
       | 
       | >TSMC execs allegedly dismissed Sam Altman as 'podcasting bro' --
       | OpenAI CEO made absurd requests for 36 fabs for $7 trillion
        
         | CryptoBanker wrote:
         | I'm sure they'll work with anyone willing to pay
        
       | jsheard wrote:
       | > OpenAI considered building everything in-house and raising
       | capital for an expensive plan to build a network of factories
       | known as "foundries" for chip manufacturing. The company has
       | dropped the ambitious foundry plans for now due to the costs and
       | time needed to build a network
       | 
       | That framing massively undersells how insane Sams ambitions were
       | there, he was floating the idea of somehow raising _seven
       | trillion dollars_ to build _thirty six fabs_ dedicated to making
       | AI silicon. The TSMC execs reported more or less laughed in his
       | face when he brought it up it them.
        
         | kkielhofner wrote:
         | For reference seven trillion dollars is 25% of US GDP.
         | 
         | Yeah, that's um, wild.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | It's just 1/5th of the current USA national debt of $35T, bro.
         | Just have fed run those money printers 365/24/7.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | As anyone with 2 brain cells should have.
         | 
         | You don't just acquire $7T.
         | 
         | The ENTIRE US domestic Net Investment isn't even $1T:
         | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/W790RC1Q027SBEA
         | 
         | Gross Fixed Capital Formation (Net Investment + Deprecation)
         | isn't much more:
         | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NFIRSAXDCUSQ
         | 
         | Google, Apple, and Microsoft together don't even spend $100B on
         | CapEx per year. And they're worth almost $10T put together.
         | 
         | Asking for $7T when you're a $100B company is so ridiculous
         | it's beyond belief.
        
           | hu3 wrote:
           | He would have to have AGI proof to ask for this unprecedented
           | kind of investing money.
           | 
           | And even them it would have to be split during a decade or
           | two. And even then.
           | 
           | What's the military budget of USA?
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | It doesn't matter what the military budget is.
             | 
             | Most of it is spent on personnel and operation.
             | 
             | You'd want to know only what the procurement is - which is
             | ~$146B: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_budget_of_th
             | e_United_...
             | 
             | And most of that is part of Gross Fixed Capital Formation
             | already...
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | >What's the military budget of USA?
             | 
             | Somewhere between $900B and $1T this year
        
           | wheels wrote:
           | And if it was a 30% stake in OpenAI for that $7 trillion
           | (kind of a standard VC round percentage) that would put
           | OpenAI's valuation at about the same of all of the 7000-ish
           | NASDAQ companies (including almost all public tech companies)
           | combined.
        
             | lumost wrote:
             | There was probably a point of maximum hype ~12 months ago,
             | or right after the launch of GPT-4 where the belief of
             | imminent singularity was running high.
        
           | sroussey wrote:
           | Does anyone have a source for this "$7T" number?
           | 
           | I read it on the internet myself with "sources saying" but I
           | think it's BS.
        
             | ano-ther wrote:
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/25/business/openai-plan-
             | elec...
             | 
             | https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/tsmc-execs-
             | allege...
        
           | croes wrote:
           | Sound like the beginning of Universal Paperclips
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Paperclips
        
         | shreezus wrote:
         | $7T is entirely reasonable if it successfully enables ASI
         | (assuming in fact, scale is all you need).
         | 
         | It may sound ambitious delusional, but let's remember that
         | there are folks in the industry that are entirely serious about
         | summoning the Machine God (including Altman himself).
        
           | snovv_crash wrote:
           | $7T can buy a hell of a lot of human intelligence. At that
           | price I'm not sure AS/GI is cost competitive.
        
             | bboygravity wrote:
             | You think summoning machine god would not be cost
             | competitive? God as in smarter than all of humanity
             | combined times infinity (or at least a very large number).
             | 
             | Earning back the 7T with god/satan on your side could be
             | trivial and at the same time the least of your worries for
             | other reasons (maybe god doesn't like you and/or doesn't
             | care about you).
        
               | nobunaga wrote:
               | Some people (like yourselves) are so delusional that you
               | are capable of considering wasting 7T$ on something that
               | is a glorified autocomplete technology. We kind of a need
               | a reset in the tech industry to get rid of mindsets like
               | yours. AGI is still so far away and when the AI bubble
               | eventually bursts, you will probably still try to
               | convince yourself it still only needs 7T$. The state of
               | people in the tech industry is sad.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | > Some people (like yourselves) are so delusional that
               | you are capable of considering wasting 7T$ on something
               | that is a glorified autocomplete technology.
               | 
               | You know that to many, you are the delusional one if you
               | think that some fictional number in a screen is more
               | important than this glorified autocomplete technology
               | that have the potential to revolutionize society as much
               | as agriculture, electricity and the internet.
        
         | cal5k wrote:
         | It's kind of admirable, though. If you start asking for $7T,
         | only asking for $1T becomes quite reasonable ;-)
        
           | lyu07282 wrote:
           | Only if they stop laughing long enough for them to hear your
           | second offer
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | That only works if the initial request isn't so bonkers that
           | no one can trust subsequent ones.
        
         | a13n wrote:
         | It could have been strategy instead of insanity. By starting
         | conversations at $7T you anchor high and potentially drive a
         | greater outcome than starting an order of magnitude lower.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | Usually when doing anchoring you want to end up at a result
           | less than what you originally asked for but crucially more
           | than zero, and OpenAI immediately folded on building any fabs
           | whatsoever, so I don't think it worked.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | When you do something that stupid - starting at $7 trillion -
           | you end the conversation before it really begins because you
           | lose all credibility with the people that matter (eg TSMC and
           | other investors).
           | 
           | If he had said $250 billion and six fabs, it would have been
           | a lot to ask but people wouldn't think he was ignorant or
           | irrational for saying it. Big tech for example has that kind
           | of money to throw around spread out across a decade if the
           | investment is a truly great opportunity.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | Asking for $7T is - seriously - only slightly more absurd
             | than asking for infinity dollars.
        
               | lyu07282 wrote:
               | I guess he thinks his glorified markov chain will lead to
               | ASI if scaled up sufficiently. Even if we get ASI, the
               | likelihood that anybody will ever make any money from it
               | is so delusional. This isn't going to be your average
               | brainwashed peasant, crushing these capitalist pigs is
               | probably the first thing it's gonna do.
        
               | GaggiX wrote:
               | This comment honestly feels delusional.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | That strategy only works if the anchor is in the realm of
           | reality. If I'm selling a 20 year old Toyota Corolla and
           | initially ask for $900,000 that's not going to help me get a
           | higher price.
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | Approaching Adam Neumann-levels of grandiosity.
         | 
         | Could it be possible that OpenAI's new autocomplete will be as
         | transformative to the global economy as WeWork's short term
         | office rentals?
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | And that's 7T just to build the fabs, then they'd need tons
         | more money to build the hardware to put the chips in,
         | datacenters, staff, software, etc.
        
       | latchkey wrote:
       | "while adding AMD (AMD.O), opens new tab chips alongside Nvidia
       | (NVDA.O), opens new tab chips to meet its surging infrastructure
       | demands"
       | 
       | Jensen has been saying that demand is "insane" and we're hearing
       | rumors of low yields. This equates to supply issues in the coming
       | months/years. No fortune 500 puts all their eggs into one basket.
       | Diversifying away from a single source for all of AI hardware and
       | software, is a smart thing to do.
        
         | vineyardmike wrote:
         | > Diversifying away from a single source for all of AI hardware
         | and software, is a smart thing to do.
         | 
         | I wonder how this squares with the exclusivity contract with
         | Microsoft. Even the OpenAI/Oracle deal requires Oracle to run
         | Azure stack on their datacenter so MSFT can mediate the
         | relationship. The AMD chips mentioned are also purchased by
         | MSFT.
         | 
         | I wonder if this really means that OpenAI is accepting the
         | risk/capital expense while providing a variety of hardware to
         | Microsoft, or if there are other terms at play.
        
           | latchkey wrote:
           | It is just more of this...
           | 
           | https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-
           | releases/2024-5-21-amd...
        
         | bloodyplonker22 wrote:
         | That is exactly what the execs at my company are telling us
         | when asked about not using Nvidia -- diversifying away. It's
         | funny though because we have no Nvidia for training at all. We
         | use Trainium because we could not get our hands on Nvidia.
        
       | qubitly wrote:
       | Spending $7 trillion on in-house fabs sounded both ambitious and
       | crazy. Reality finally kicked in. If they're done dreaming big,
       | let's hope they keep the quality
        
       | fuddle wrote:
       | How long would take them to get a new chip into production and
       | then used for training/inference?
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | The first generation chip won't be good enough to use in
         | production so then you have the second generation... maybe 3-4
         | years.
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | twoish years, if you're good. Then the software to make it work
         | properly. its not a quick thing to do.
         | 
         | You can throw more money at it to make it go faster, but it
         | also might fuck it up and take longer.
        
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