[HN Gopher] New Mac Mini with M4
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       New Mac Mini with M4
        
       Author : victorbjorklund
       Score  : 403 points
       Date   : 2024-10-29 15:00 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com)
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | Does anyone know how many P vs E cores?                 10 core =
       | 4 P and 6 E       12 core =  8 P and 4 E    <-- 2.0x P core over
       | base       14 core = 10 P and 4 E    <-- 2.5x P core over base
       | 
       | EDIT:
       | 
       | Updated with known P and E amounts.
       | 
       | Thanks HN for posting below.
       | 
       | https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs/
       | 
       | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2024/10/apples-new-mac-mini-i...
        
         | WesleyLivesay wrote:
         | Spec page: https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs/
        
           | alberth wrote:
           | No M4 on the spec sheet.
           | 
           | Maybe Apples CDN cache is stale but I only see M2 specs on
           | that page.
        
             | r2_pilot wrote:
             | Force refresh on your end as I see the M4 specs.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | definitely a stale cache somewhere, shows M4 specs for me
             | too
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | So 4P+6E for the M4, and 8P+4E for the M4 Pro
        
         | scrlk wrote:
         | M4 10-core = 4P, 6E
         | 
         | M4 Pro 12-core = 8P, 4E
         | 
         | M4 Pro 14-core = 10P, 4E
        
           | alberth wrote:
           | Where do you see the 14-core version detailed on the spec
           | sheet?
           | 
           | I don't see it stated with the specific P vs E cores are for
           | the 14-core version on:
           | 
           | https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs/
        
             | scrlk wrote:
             | From the press release:
             | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2024/10/apples-new-mac-
             | mini-i...
             | 
             | > With up to 14 cores, including 10 performance cores and
             | four efficiency cores
             | 
             | They've backtracked from the M3 Pro P:E ratio downgrade,
             | which is a welcome surprise.
        
         | korhojoa wrote:
         | 10 = 4P 6E 12 = 8P 4E 14 doesn't seem to be listed at the
         | moment
        
       | kissiel wrote:
       | M4 pro comes with Thunderbolt 5, which means one cable to run 2x
       | 2160p120. And in case of macbooks equipped with TB5, one cable to
       | do 2x high res, high refresh displays + power + plenty of
       | bandwdith for data accessories. Omnomnom.
        
       | chaostheory wrote:
       | Are they shrinking minis for future versions of Apple Vision or
       | would an iPhone be enough?
        
         | sureIy wrote:
         | I'm seeing 3200 points for iPhone 16 Pro single core and 3800
         | for an M4 Mac. That's only about a 18% difference. I don't
         | think a cabled desktop computer is the right choice for this
         | endeavor anyway.
        
       | jsheard wrote:
       | 16GB base RAM across the board, following the iMac. AI is
       | certainly good for pushing up the baseline RAM that manufacturers
       | can get away with shipping if nothing else.
        
         | mentos wrote:
         | No mention of the SSD size that was the reason I returned my
         | Mac mini 256Gb last year was just a pain juggling files
        
           | nordsieck wrote:
           | > No mention of the SSD size
           | 
           | The base model is 256 gb. You can see it here:
           | 
           | https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Base model is 256GB configurable up to 2TB, all others start
           | at 512GB, the M4 Pro model can go up to 8TB
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | It's $800 to go up to 2TB from the 256GB model which is
             | just criminally over priced. I can get double that for half
             | the price with a Gen 4 NVMe drive. Weirdly the 8TB drive on
             | the Pro is at least in line with the top of the line 8TB
             | NVMe SSDs you can buy though there are cheaper options at
             | about $600 vs the $1200 Apple is charging.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | That's regular Apple pricing for you. Great deals on the
               | baseline models, but insane margins on the upgrades that
               | make them usable. And of course the ability to upgrade
               | the devices yourself has been phased out in the name of
               | performance and power efficiency
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | in the name of [share price] performance and [market]
               | power efficiency
        
               | pantulis wrote:
               | Edit: sorry, answered to the wrong post.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | I just checked some Dell prices: $730 to upgrade an XPS
               | desktop from 512GB to 4TB (Apple charges $1200), or $508
               | to upgrade an Optiplex tower from 256GB to 2TB QLC, or
               | $654 to upgrade it from 256GB to 2TB TLC (Apple charges
               | $800). Scalping on upgrade pricing is something _all_ the
               | PC OEMs do.
        
               | jsheard wrote:
               | Yeah, but the 5 minute job of installing a cheap retail
               | SSD in that Dell machine yourself is still an option
               | which Apple has removed from all but the Mac Pro, which
               | offsets any SSD savings by being $3000 more expensive
               | than an equivalently specced Mac Studio.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | Right. The repairability argument is the reasonable
               | discussion to have. The silly pricing games are more of a
               | red herring.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | I think it's more relevant with Apple because they've
               | removed all the competition for basically all upgrades to
               | their devices by either soldering things to the board or
               | bundling them into their SOC. When there's no alternative
               | their prices become the only option.
        
               | jsheard wrote:
               | The Mac Studio technically still has socketed SSDs, which
               | presumably cuts costs by not having to manage a separate
               | motherboard SKU for every SSD capacity, but they went out
               | of their way to design a proprietary SSD module format
               | rather than just using the standard...
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Kind of, they were socketed NAND cards and the controller
               | lived on the mainboard, so as far as getting out of the
               | problem of Apple entirely setting the prices for
               | everything it's not relevant. As far as I'm finding no
               | one managed to find a way to create a compatible card to
               | create an avenue for DIY upgrades. I've found a few
               | upgrades but they consist of buying an entire second Mac
               | Studio to harvest the drive from.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Giles from Polysoft is manufacturing 3rd party mac studio
               | nand cards. There is still a problem sourcing nand
               | because apple doesn't let the owm sell to anyone but
               | them.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | I thought I had seen something about that but couldn't
               | find the actual boards mentioned for sale. Sounds even
               | worse though because it should be possible but Apple
               | being Apple has ensured there's no source for Giles or
               | other companies to perform repairs.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | There's an industry in China for desoldering and reusing
               | apple bands. Unfortunately getting new oem nands is going
               | to take legislation.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Yes, though that relies on the product being fairly
               | popular and for the chip to be stable for a while for it
               | to be a useful source. Mac Studio NAND chips aren't going
               | to be readily available from them unless they happen to
               | be a shared part from a more popular device.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | All macs use the same compatible nand chips.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | Is there any compatibility between generations, eg.
               | harvesting NAND from a M1 generation machine to upgrade a
               | M3 (or now M4) generation machine?
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | I think repairable or not, the pricing to upgrade to the
               | max config just isn't something a price-sensitive
               | consumer should take seriously. Beyond one or two
               | upgrades, you might as well pretend it says "call for
               | quote" and just not consider 4+ TB as a realistic option
               | to get from the OEM, because those prices are _trying_ to
               | cause sticker shock. And that goes for any PC OEM--the
               | price-gouged upgrades are so far beyond reasonable that
               | it really doesn 't matter whose prices are the most silly
               | or by exactly how many hundreds of dollars. What does
               | matter is whether aftermarket upgrades and repairs are
               | possible.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | It matters that there are no after market options for
               | Apple because it means the inflated OEM upgrade price is
               | the ONLY price available for every given upgrade. It
               | matters less with Dell/Asus/Lenovo etc. because that's
               | not the only price available.
               | 
               | The top of the line is also not where Apple is gouging
               | the worst. It's in the middle tiers that are actually
               | relevant to many more people. Most don't have a need for
               | 4+ TB main drives but 1-2 TB is a size that's pretty easy
               | to justify for a lot of people and Apple's price is the
               | only option for them and they're absolutely lining their
               | pockets with cash at the expense of anyone not going for
               | the bargain bin basic tier that can't hold 2 modern
               | games.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | By all means, complain about the cost to get a 1TB
               | config, and put _that_ price in proper context. But it
               | still doesn 't make much sense to focus on the $1200
               | upgrades, or any of the other upgrades whose price rounds
               | up to "lol, no".
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | The gouging is bad at all levels as well as the design
               | effects on repairability and the issues with
               | obsolescence. If you'll look way back though I
               | acknowledged the $1200 is at least vaguely in line with
               | the top of the line Sabrent 8tb NVMe of the same size.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | "Repairability" is a red-herring when the discussion is
               | about user-upgrades and the ability to purchase
               | components from 3rd-party suppliers (who compete against
               | each other and the OEM)
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | Apple is getting at throwing this red herring.
        
               | angoragoats wrote:
               | At least on the storage side, Apple's parts are neither
               | more performant nor all that much more power-efficient
               | than a standard, replaceable SSD.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Apple's silicon is good but I don't see what's so special
               | about all the other stuff. Looks like they just solder
               | components to the motherboard instead of using industry
               | standard interfaces.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | *industry standard physical interfaces. The electrical
               | interace is bog standard.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Phased out in the name of profit efficiency. Despite what
               | marketing will tell you the SSD is industry standard NVMe
               | and the RAM is standard LPDDR5.
        
               | angoragoats wrote:
               | > I can get double that for half the price with a Gen 4
               | NVMe drive
               | 
               | It's worse than that -- 4TB gen 4 drives can be had for
               | well under $300, sometimes $225-250, and that's for
               | buying a drive outright, not "trading up" from a 256GB
               | device. I think it'd be more accurate to say that you can
               | get double the capacity for a _quarter_ of the price.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | I was ballparking it based on my recent buy of a Samsung
               | 990 Pro 4TB and inflated the price a little in my head to
               | closer to $400 than the $330 it actually was.
               | 
               | I also, as a side note, try to give the loosest most
               | favorable (to my opposite) comparison because when I err
               | on my side it becomes a "well actually" debate a lot of
               | the time about how it's "not quite X times as many it's
               | more like X-1 (so I'm not even going to touch that X-1 is
               | still quite bad)" that is really tedious and annoying
               | especially when the favorable version of the comparison
               | is still quite bad for their point/side.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Very much so. When I bought my "cheesegrater" Mac Pro, I
               | wanted 8TB of SSD.
               | 
               | Except Apple wanted $3,000 for _7TB_ of SSD (considering
               | the sticker price came with a baseline of 1TB).
               | 
               | I bought a 4xM.2 card and 4x2TB Samsung Pro SSDs, cost me
               | $1,300, I got to keep the 1TB "system" SSD, and was
               | faster, at 6.8GBps versus the system drive at 5.5.
               | 
               | Similar with memory. OWC literally sells the same memory
               | as Apple (same manufacturer, same specifications. Apple
               | also wanted $3,000 for 160GB of memory (going from 32 to
               | 192). I paid $1,000.
        
             | sib wrote:
             | It's USD2,400 to upgrade the M4 Pro model from 512GB to
             | 8TB, which feels a bit steep, but it's an option.
             | 
             | Alternatively, you can get one of these[1] external Other
             | World Computing NVME SSDs for USD1,190 right now. And then
             | you can easily move all your files from your laptop to your
             | desktop when you get home.
             | 
             | [1] https://eshop.macsales.com/item/OWC/US4EXP1MT08/ (15%
             | off list price as of writing)
        
             | jillesvangurp wrote:
             | You can get some decent size external usb SSDs. I have the
             | Samsung T5 2TB. I think they have larger models now. Works
             | pretty well. And with USB-C speeds are very usable. You can
             | probably get faster/bigger stuff via thunderbolt.
             | 
             | I'm considering getting one and a nice big monitor or TV.
             | It needs to run x-plane 12 at decent speeds and maybe
             | support a bit of light gaming. My macbook M1 pro is
             | actually pretty decent for this but the screen is too small
             | for me to easily read the instruments. I expect this will
             | do better even in the base setup.
             | 
             | Otherwise my needs are pretty modest. I'd love to see steam
             | add some emulation support for these things as I have some
             | older games that I enjoy playing. I currently play those on
             | a crappy old intel laptop running linux. I've also been
             | eyeing a new AMD mini PC with the latest amd stuff
             | (Beelink's SER9).
             | 
             | Seems pretty nice as well and seems like it is more
             | performance for the money. Apple is doing its usual thing
             | of charging you hundreds of euros for 50 euro upgrades. Get
             | the base mac studio instead. It probably makes more sense
             | if you are going down that path.
        
               | msh wrote:
               | The big problem is that there are lots of stuff that
               | macOS won't let you move to a external drive, like iCloud
               | Drive.
        
           | selimnairb wrote:
           | It's a desktop. Use an external disk. Much cheaper.
        
             | jsheard wrote:
             | It kind of undermines the sleek form factor if you need to
             | have a clunky NVMe enclosure dangling off the back though.
             | Even with this tiny new design I bet they could fit a hatch
             | on the bottom with space for a 2230 M.2 drive, but they
             | don't want to because that would let you upgrade to 2TB of
             | fast internal storage for $200 instead of $800.
        
               | nordsieck wrote:
               | There are a number of companies that specialize in making
               | hubs/NVMe enclosures that match the aesthetics of the Mac
               | Mini and sit directly underneath it.
               | 
               | For example: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08S47KBMC/
        
               | awiesenhofer wrote:
               | > clunky NVMe enclosure
               | 
               | We really are living in the future if people are using
               | these words in combination.
               | 
               | Though compared to this new mini a lot will feel clunky.
               | Any HDD enclosure is certainly larger.
        
               | burnerthrow008 wrote:
               | It's not the size of the NVMe enclosure that makes it
               | clunky. It's that you now have an extra dongle hanging
               | off the back of your Mac and cluttering up the desk.
               | 
               | There is a reason for the popularity of those
               | enclosure/hub combos that have the same footprint and
               | color as the Mini.
        
               | crest wrote:
               | Until someone brings out little two or four drive NVMe
               | enclosures that fits exactly under the Mac Mini with a
               | Thunderbolt bridge/plug that doesn't snag cables, because
               | we all know Apple can't resist gauging buyers by refusing
               | to include two easy to access M.2 bays on the underside.
               | 
               | I can't imagine anyone but Apple shareholders drooling at
               | the taught of overpriced soldered memory would prefer a
               | smaller Mac Mini case if ~0.5" more height would get you
               | M.2 bays for storage.
        
               | 93po wrote:
               | these exist on amazon
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | You mean like this [1]? I would shocked if OWC didn't
               | have a version of this for the new mini form factor in
               | the works.
               | 
               | [1] https://eshop.macsales.com/shop/external-drives/owc-
               | ministac...
        
               | kridsdale3 wrote:
               | It even looks like the standard iconography for
               | "Database"!
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | With heat now venting downward, that would work better
               | above the new Mac Mini.
        
           | syndicatedjelly wrote:
           | You might be interested in this then -
           | https://satechi.net/collections/ssd-enclosures
           | 
           | Upgrade your memory and connect it externally over USB-C. It
           | works brilliantly
        
             | mitjam wrote:
             | Yes I have a Samsung T7 works like a charm.
        
           | magnio wrote:
           | Couldn't we just add extra drives into the extra internal SSD
           | slots? Or does Mac Mini not have those?
        
             | jsheard wrote:
             | There are no slots, it's all soldered directly to the
             | motherboard. Even in the Mac Studio, which does use modular
             | SSDs, they're proprietary modules rather than anything you
             | can easily swap out yourself.
        
             | mathnmusic wrote:
             | AFAIK, Apple took away those slots when Mac minis
             | transitioned to Apple silicon. Attempts to replace SSD with
             | re-soldering have not been successful.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | So not even milling off the ssd works now?
               | 
               | Fortunately I don't really see the point of using a mac
               | mini, so this doesn't bother me too much, but... it's
               | poor taste. _You 're holding it wrong_ was not cool the
               | first time.
        
               | dagmx wrote:
               | You can mill them off and replace them with supported
               | nands. People have videos on YouTube but it's not very
               | accessible to do.
               | 
               | The issue is that Apple moved the storage controllers
               | into their SOC. So they use raw nand chips, and you need
               | to use ones that the SOC supports.
        
           | GeekyBear wrote:
           | You do have the option of a 10 gigabit Ethernet port, so you
           | can build out a linux box for local shared storage with
           | components as cheap as you're willing to trust.
        
             | mmaunder wrote:
             | That's useful. The TB3 external 10 gig interfaces I've been
             | using for my Mac get crazy hot.
        
               | kridsdale3 wrote:
               | As someone who just made a 16tb SSD array over
               | Thunderbolt 3 (Best I could find) at 40gbps and the
               | interface is still the bottleneck (disks are fast now!),
               | 10gbps is going to feel really really slow vs the
               | internal stuff.
        
               | TacticalCoder wrote:
               | > ... 10gbps is going to feel really really slow vs the
               | internal stuff
               | 
               | How do you love your internet speed compared to the
               | internal stuff?
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | It's possible to build a faster non-shared array if you
               | aren't price sensitive (Thunderbolt 5 is 80 gigabits a
               | secind), but someone with multiple computers and devices
               | gets much better bang for the buck from shared local
               | network storage.
               | 
               | As a bonus, you can back up your computers and iDevices
               | to the shared local storage instead of paying for
               | (probably much slower to access) cloud storage.
        
         | lawlessone wrote:
         | Unified memory too. It's your GPU and your ram.
        
           | wing-_-nuts wrote:
           | This is huge for AI / ML at least for inference. Apple chips
           | are among the most efficient out there for that sort of
           | thing, the only downside is the lack of cuda
        
             | talldayo wrote:
             | > Apple chips are among the most efficient out there for
             | that sort of thing
             | 
             | Not really? Apple is efficient because they ship moderately
             | large GPUs manufactured on TSMC hardware. Their NPU
             | hardware is more or less entirely ignored and their GPUs
             | are using the same shader-based compute that Intel and AMD
             | rely on. It's not efficient because Apple does anything
             | different with their hardware like Nvidia does, it's
             | efficient because they're simply using denser silicon than
             | most opponents.
             | 
             | Apple _does_ make efficient chips, but AI is so much of an
             | afterthought that I wouldn 't consider them any more
             | efficient than Intel or AMD.
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | For inference, Apple chips are great due to a high memory
               | bandwidth. Mac Studio is a popular choice in the local
               | Llama community for this particular reason. It's a cost
               | effective option if you need a lot of memory plus a high
               | bandwidth. The downside is poor training performance and
               | Metal being a less polished software stack compared to
               | CUDA.
               | 
               | I wonder if a little cluster of Mac Minis is a good
               | option for running concurrent LLM agents, or a single Mac
               | Studio is still preferable?
        
               | angoragoats wrote:
               | The memory bandwidth on Apple silicon is only sometimes
               | comparable to, and in many cases worse than, that of a
               | GPU. For example, an nVidia RTX 4060 Ti 16GB GPU (not a
               | high-end card by any means) has memory bandwidth of
               | 288GiB/sec, which is more than double that of the M4 CPU.
               | 
               | On the higher end, building a machine with 6 to 8 24GB
               | GPUs such as RTX 3090s would be comparable in cost (as
               | well as available memory) to a high-end Mac Studio, and
               | would be at least an order of magnitude faster at
               | inference. Yes, it's going to use an order of magnitude
               | more power as well, but what you probably should care
               | about here is W/token which is in the same ballpark.
               | 
               | Apple silicon is a reasonable solution for inference only
               | if you need the most amount of memory possible, you don't
               | care about absolute performance, and you're unwilling to
               | deal with a multi-GPU setup.
        
               | Y-bar wrote:
               | Note that they said the _Mac Studio_ which in the M2
               | model has between 400GB/s and 800GB/s memory bandwidth.
               | 
               | https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/
               | 
               | Edit: since my reply you have edited your comment to
               | mention the Studio, but the fact remains that the M2 Max
               | has at least ~40% greater bandwidth than the number you
               | quoted as an example.
        
               | angoragoats wrote:
               | Yeah, sorry, I realized that as well so I edited my post
               | to add a higher end example with multiple 3090s or
               | similar cards. A single 3090 has just under 1TiB/sec of
               | memory bandwidth.
               | 
               | One more edit: I'd also like to point out that memory
               | bandwidth is important, but not sufficient for fast
               | inference. My entire point here is that Apple silicon
               | does have high memory bandwidth for sure, but for
               | inference it's very much held back by the relative
               | slowness of the GPU compared with dedicated nVidia/AMD
               | cards.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | It's still "fast enough" for even 120b models in
               | practice, and you don't need to muck around with building
               | a multi-GPU rig (and figuring out how to e.g. cool it
               | properly).
               | 
               | It's definitely not what you'd want for your data center,
               | but for home tinkering it has a very clear niche.
        
               | angoragoats wrote:
               | > It's still "fast enough" for even 120b models in
               | practice
               | 
               | Is it? This is very subjective. The Mac Studio would not
               | be "fast enough" for me on even a 70b model, not
               | necessarily because its output is slow, but because the
               | prompt evaluation speed is quite bad. See [0] for example
               | numbers; on Llama 3 70B at Q4_K_M quantization, it takes
               | an M2 Ultra with 192GB about 8.5 seconds just to evaluate
               | a 1024-token prompt. A machine with 6 3090s (which would
               | likely come in cheaper than the Mac Studio) is over 6
               | times faster at prompt parsing.
               | 
               | A 120b model is likely going to be something like 1.5-2x
               | slower at prompt evaluation, rendering it pretty much
               | unusable (again, for me).
               | 
               | [0] https://github.com/XiongjieDai/GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-
               | Inferen...
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | Exactly, the M2 Ultra is competitive for local inference
               | use cases given the 800 GB/s bandwith and a relatively
               | low cost and energy efficiency.
               | 
               | The M4 Pro in the Mini has a bandwidth of 273 GB/s, which
               | is probably less appealing. But I wonder how it'd compare
               | cost-wise and performance-wise, with several Minis in a
               | little cluster, each running a small LLM and exchanging
               | messages. This could be interesting for a local agent
               | architecture.
        
               | angoragoats wrote:
               | See my sibling reply below, but I disagree with your main
               | point here. M2 Ultra is only competitive for very
               | specific use cases, it does not really cost less than a
               | much higher-performing setup, and if what you care about
               | is true efficiency (meaning, W/token, or how much energy
               | does the computer use to produce a given response), a
               | multi-GPU setup and Mac Studios are on about equal
               | footing.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | For reference comparing to what the big companies use, an
               | H100 has over 3TB/s bandwidth. A nice home lab might be
               | built around 4090s -- two years old at this point --
               | which have about 1TB/s.
               | 
               | Apple's chips have the advantage of being able to be
               | specced out with tons of RAM, but performance isn't going
               | to be in the same ballpark of even fairly old Nvidia
               | chips.
        
               | cpuguy83 wrote:
               | And yet the GPU costs about as much as the whole Mac Mini
               | and wouldn't even come close to fitting inside one.
        
               | angoragoats wrote:
               | You're mostly correct, though a 4060Ti 16GB is 20-30%
               | cheaper than the cheapest Mac Mini. More importantly
               | though, "fits inside a Mac Mini" is not a criterion I'm
               | using to evaluate whether a particular solution is
               | suitable for LLM inference. If it is for you, that's
               | fine, but we have vastly different priorities.
        
               | alwayslikethis wrote:
               | Does it use the GPU? I was under the impression that it
               | uses the CPU. It's only faster because of the massive
               | memory bandwidth compared to DDR4/5
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | The AI features use all three of NPU ("ANE"), GPU, CPU,
               | mostly depending on model size.
               | 
               | https://machinelearning.apple.com/research/neural-engine-
               | tra...
        
               | DrBenCarson wrote:
               | Frankly you're very wrong. NPUs and GPUs aside, 16gb of
               | GPU memory is very rare in consumer hardware
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | You can't use all 16GB because it's unified, so it's
               | shared with the system, SSD controller etc. You can use
               | something like 12-14GB though.
        
               | DrBenCarson wrote:
               | Sure, still incredibly rare in a $600 device
        
               | angoragoats wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you mean. RTX 4060 Ti/4070 Ti
               | Super/3090/4090 cards can be easily purchased at any
               | major electronics store in person or online and have 16GB
               | or 24GB depending on model. Once you get up to 32GB, your
               | point would stand, but 16-24GB GPUs are common.
        
             | burnerthrow008 wrote:
             | Lack of Cuda is not a problem if for most ML frameworks.
             | For example, in PyTorch you just tell it to use the "mps"
             | (metal performance shaders) device instead of the "cuda"
             | device.
        
               | xattt wrote:
               | Cuda Apple license it from nVidia?
        
               | rob74 wrote:
               | Cude, er, cute, but... no.
        
               | ojhughes wrote:
               | I tried training some models using tensorflow-metal a
               | year ago and I was quite disappointed. Using a relu
               | activation function led to very poor accuracy [0] and
               | training time was an order of magnitude slower than just
               | using the free tier of Google Colab
               | 
               | [0] https://github.com/keras-team/tf-keras/issues/140
        
               | throwaway314155 wrote:
               | That simply isn't true in practice. Maybe for inference,
               | but even then you're running up against common CUDA
               | kernels such as FlashAttention which will be far from
               | plug and play with PyTorch.
        
             | rowanG077 wrote:
             | I consider that a plus. Maybe the AI community wil start to
             | wake up and realize that going all in on cuda is
             | ridiculously stupid.
        
               | kridsdale3 wrote:
               | Not if you're an NVDA shareholder!
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | To be totally honest, there's enough money in the ML / AI
               | / LLM space now that I fully expect some companies to put
               | forward alternative cards specifically for that purpose.
               | Why google does not sell their TPU to consumer and
               | datacenter instead of just letting you rent is beyond me.
        
             | whartung wrote:
             | So, do you think that when the Mac Studio gets upgraded, it
             | will also come with less max RAM, but be unified?
             | 
             | Is the whole "unified" RAM a reason that the iMac and Mini
             | are capped at 32G?
        
               | transitorykris wrote:
               | The Mac Studio has always had unified memory
        
               | kridsdale3 wrote:
               | All "Apple Silicon" products, going back to the first
               | one, which was the iPhone 4.
        
               | angoragoats wrote:
               | Fun fact: any PC with integrated graphics has also had
               | unified memory (yep, including Intel Macs), for at least
               | the past decade!
        
           | TiredOfLife wrote:
           | Yeah the same tech pcs were using for 14+ years
           | 
           | https://x.com/LinaAsahi/status/1820947147312820497
        
             | acchow wrote:
             | > I know ancient iGPUs had that thing for setting the GPU
             | memory size in the BIOS, but that's aaaaaancient and
             | completely obsolete. If you still have that, just set it to
             | the minimum value. The rest of memory will be unified.
             | 
             | I hadn't used a PC in so long, I still thought that bios
             | setting decided the division. TIL.
             | 
             | Lucky we have Asahi Lina to clarify the details.
        
               | abhinavk wrote:
               | It shows up as "Shared GPU memory" in Task Manager. What
               | BIOS sets is the Dedicated i.e. reserved video memory in
               | RAM.
               | 
               | e.g. My Ryzen iGPU reserves 2GB/32GB for itself (which
               | Windows can't see) via BIOS and use 9 more as shared
               | "unified" memory.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | The on-chip RAM means that you can run models on the CPU that
           | would require the GPU on a peecee.
        
             | angoragoats wrote:
             | The RAM is not on the chip. I need to get a tee shirt and a
             | bumper sticker that says this.
        
           | fulafel wrote:
           | The reality distortion field is not dead, rebranding the iGPU
           | like this even convincing the technical crowd has been a
           | great marketing win for Apple.
        
         | o_m wrote:
         | Also the base ram for the pro chip is 24gb. I hope it will be
         | the same for the MacBook Pro.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | I have a feeling this could simply be an outcome of samsung not
         | offering anything smaller.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | The M4 iPad Pro still starts at 8GB though, so Samsung is
           | supplying them with lower capacity modules.
        
         | alberth wrote:
         | It's not just RAM.
         | 
         | It's _Unified_ RAM. So that memory is also used for the GPU  &
         | Neural Cores (which is for Apple Intelligence).
         | 
         | This is actually why companies moved away from the unified
         | memory arch decades ago.
         | 
         | It'll be interesting to see as AI continues to advance, if
         | Apple is forced to depart from their unified memory
         | architecture due to growing GPU memory needs.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | At this point it feels like (correct me if I'm am wrong) that
           | Apple's AI is often performed "in the cloud". I suspect
           | though that if Apple moves increasingly to on-device AI (as I
           | suspect they will -- if not for bandwidth and backend
           | resource reasons then for privacy ones) Apple's Silicon will
           | have adopted more and more specialized AI components --
           | perhaps diminishing the need for use of off-board memory.
        
             | Etheryte wrote:
             | Last I checked, Apple was pretty much the only major player
             | who does everything that they can do on device on device,
             | that is their whole ethos behind it, no?
        
               | aldarisbm wrote:
               | Yeah they have literature about this, they do as much as
               | they can on device
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | It is possible that they do everything they can on the
               | decide, but still have to do lots in the cloud, right?
               | For some definition of lots, at least...
        
               | Etheryte wrote:
               | I mean, there is no need to speculate about any of this,
               | they've put out a number of articles that outline their
               | whole approach. I'm not really sure where the ambiguity
               | lies?
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | They have a new bug bountry program for their
               | confidential compute platform... in the cloud.
        
             | ErneX wrote:
             | It's always local 1st and remote for certain things, and I
             | think it warns your before going to the cloud IIRC.
        
           | yodon wrote:
           | >This is actually why companies moved away from the unified
           | memory arch decades ago.
           | 
           | I don't understand - wouldn't the OS be able to do a better
           | job of dynamically allocating memory between say GPU and CPU
           | in real time based on instantaneous need as opposed to the
           | buyer doing it one time while purchasing their machine?
           | Apparently not, but I'm not sure what I'm missing.
        
             | burnerthrow008 wrote:
             | I disagree that unified memory is a bad thing.
             | 
             | The usual reasoning that people give for it being bad is:
             | you share memory bandwidth between CPU and GPU, and many
             | things are starved for memory access.
             | 
             | Apple's approach is to stack the memory dies on top of the
             | processor dies and connect them with a stupid-wide bus so
             | that everything has enough bandwidth.
        
           | runjake wrote:
           | If it's the shift I think you're referring to, I find it
           | strange that you compare computing decisions from the 50s and
           | 60s to today. You're correct, but that was over half a
           | century ago. The reasons for those decisions, such as bus
           | speeds, high latency, and low bandwidth, no longer apply.
           | 
           | Today, the industry is moving toward unified memory. This
           | trend includes not only Apple but also Intel, AMD with their
           | APUs, and Qualcomm. Pretty much everyone.
           | 
           | To me, the benefits are clear:
           | 
           | - Reduced copying of large amounts of data between memory
           | pools.
           | 
           | - Improved memory usage.
           | 
           | - Generally lower power consumption.
        
           | pohl wrote:
           | Depart? They just got there, didn't they? And on purpose.
           | There's more memory bandwidth, and also no need to copy from
           | main memory to VRAM. Why would they bail on it?
        
           | ErneX wrote:
           | I think they moved away because system memory was lagging
           | behind in speed to the memory being used on video cards?
           | 
           | And besides, what Apple is doing is placing the RAM really
           | close to the SoC, I think they are on the same package even,
           | that was not the case on the PC either AFAIK?
        
         | yunohn wrote:
         | I learned yesterday that all M-chip Macs with enough RAM are
         | getting Apple Intelligence?
         | 
         | This basically proves that Apple shot themselves in the foot
         | for AI on mobile by artificially restricting RAM for so long!
         | Heck, even the Neural Engine has turned out to be basically
         | useless despite all their grandstanding.
         | 
         | So alas, their prior greed has resulted in their most popular
         | consumer iDevices being the least AI compatible devices in
         | their lineup. They could've leapfrogged every other
         | manufacturer with the largest AI compatible device userbase.
        
           | mostlysimilar wrote:
           | I think it's great that Apple was able to ship devices that
           | millions of people made happy use of without needing to put
           | additional hardware resources into them. That's efficiency,
           | not greed.
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | I own almost every Apple ecosystem device, but I definitely
             | wouldn't call their mobile device RAM capacity as
             | sufficient. It physically hurts me when my iPad Pro M2 and
             | iPhone 16 Pro Max (earlier 15,14,13,12,11) start to swap
             | out live apps - sure some apps retain state, but the
             | majority still don't. Even Safari randomly reloads tabs for
             | me, while I'm just researching purchases across <10 live
             | tabs.
        
               | mostlysimilar wrote:
               | That's fair, it sounds like you've got a real problem.
               | I'd be surprised of the majority of users experience that
               | problem though.
        
           | grahamj wrote:
           | > This basically proves that Apple shot themselves in the
           | foot for AI on mobile by artificially restricting RAM for so
           | long!
           | 
           | What they shot was us. My 14 Pro won't do AI despite having a
           | better NPU than an M1, all because Apple chose -
           | intentionally - to ship it with too little RAM. They knew AI
           | was coming and they did this anyway.
           | 
           | Although having played with it on my MBP it's clear I'm not
           | missing much. But still.
        
             | DrBenCarson wrote:
             | They knew they were releasing Apple Intelligence before
             | ChatGPT went live? lol
        
           | TiredOfLife wrote:
           | But now they get to sell new devices to them
        
           | medell wrote:
           | This might actually push people to upgrade their hardware.
           | And Apple retention rates are high. Apple will be fine.
        
           | captainbland wrote:
           | Sounds like they've just done planned obsolescence faster to
           | their lower paying customers.
        
         | superjan wrote:
         | The RAM is expandable as well... however I am curious how well
         | the extra RAM performs. Part of the M-series performance gain
         | is from having the RAM dies very close to the processor.
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | It performs the same. You don't get any extra ram channels
           | for upgrading the capacity.
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | This is good news for me because I usually buy the base machine
         | and accept its performance as a constraint on what I'm doing.
         | I'm not sure it is all about AI though, Apple has been getting
         | a lot of criticism for selling machines with just 8GB of RAM.
        
       | nordsieck wrote:
       | The new model is looking really good.
       | 
       | * Kept HDMI
       | 
       | * New, much smaller form factor
       | 
       | * Front facing USB-C
       | 
       | * Base model has 16 gb of ram
        
         | melling wrote:
         | How much faster is the M4 vs the M2 for Swift development?
         | 
         | I'd probably get 32GB. I started buying 16GB Macs in 2013. The
         | extra RAM will keep any Mac useful for a few extra years. In
         | fact, my 2013 Intel MB Pro would be still be great if I could
         | upgrade the OS
        
           | svantana wrote:
           | Geekbench clang benchmark:
           | 
           | M4: 21k lines / (core-second)
           | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/8495624
           | 
           | M2: 16k lines / (core-second)
           | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/8546977
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | I think I'd miss my USB-A ports if I switched my Mac Studio for
         | this. Apart from that, it looks pretty good. Not really sure if
         | it's worth saving a couple of hundred when you spec it up to
         | par with an M4 Max Mac Studio when that comes out though. It's
         | the same price as the base M2 Max Mac Studio when you upgrade
         | the memory and SoC.
        
           | nordsieck wrote:
           | I have lots of USB-A devices, so I get what you're saying.
           | But converters are pretty cheap and seem reliable.
           | 
           | And Apple has a long history of making this change ahead of
           | the rest of the market. It's been years since they've move to
           | all USB-C in their laptops, so IMO, it was only a matter of
           | time.
           | 
           | And yeah - upgrades are awful price wise. From what I can
           | tell, it's basically only worth it to buy base models unless
           | the machine is making you money. Hopefully they upgrade the
           | Mac Studio to M4 down the line.
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | I actually recently discovered that my USB DAC was skipping
             | a lot because I had it connected to a hub. Threw it
             | directly onto the Mac Studio and now everything's peachy,
             | so there are definitely downsides to trying to get a bunch
             | of USB-A devices attached to one of these.
        
               | jwells89 wrote:
               | Sadly it's been common for USB hubs to be dodgy ever
               | since the advent of USB 3. I rarely had trouble out of
               | 1.x and 2.x hubs, but 3.x+ hubs are consistently trouble.
               | The only ones that haven't been problematic are those
               | integrated into Thunderbolt docks, probably because those
               | undergo more stringent certifications.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _And Apple has a long history of making this change ahead
             | of the rest of the market._
             | 
             | I agree. My wife has a MacBook that is USB-C only, and it
             | turns ten years old in a couple of months.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | No AV1 encode?
        
         | bdcs wrote:
         | That is correct[0], as known from the iPad M4 analysis.
         | 
         | I will say SVT-AV1 has had some significant ARM64 performance
         | improvements lately (~300% YoY, with bitrate savings at a given
         | preset[1][2], so call it a 400% increase), so for many use-
         | cases software AV1 encoding (rather than hardware encoding) is
         | likely the preferred modality.
         | 
         | The exceptions, IMO, are concurrant gaming with streaming
         | (niche on MacOS?) and video server transcoding. However, even
         | these exceptions are tenuous: Because Apple Silicon doesn't
         | play x86's logical core / boost clock games, and considering
         | the huge multi-threaded performance of M4, I think streaming
         | with SW encoding of AV1 is quite feasible (for single streams)
         | for both streaming and transcoding. x86 needs a dedicated AV1
         | encoder more-so due to the single-threaded perf hit from
         | running a multi-threaded background workload. And the bit-rate
         | efficiency will be much better from SW encoding.
         | 
         | That said, latency will suffer and I would still appreciate a
         | HW AV1 encoder.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_M4 [1]
         | https://www.phoronix.com/news/SVT-AV1-1.8-Released [2]
         | https://www.phoronix.com/news/Intel-SVT-AV1-2.0
        
       | Flux159 wrote:
       | Time to update all the Mac Mini server racks for the new design
        
         | jelled wrote:
         | Specs say it's 2.0 inches tall, going to need a 2U rack
        
         | roopepal wrote:
         | I believe the previous design was around for well over a
         | decade, so it did have a pretty good run.
        
       | Afforess wrote:
       | This seems like the perfect home media transcoding server (Plex,
       | Kodi, etc). I am curious if these will ever be able to run Linux.
        
         | vineyardlabs wrote:
         | Almost certainly. Asahi linux is getting pretty useable on M1
         | and M2. They don't support M3 yet, let alone M4, but support
         | will surely come eventually.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | There are no guarantees that it runs correctly, though, as
           | it's all based on reverse-engineering work that includes a
           | lot of guesswork.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | And this also has implications for security.
        
             | prewett wrote:
             | I would be shocked if they weren't using a test suite,
             | especially given all the platforms and devices Linux
             | supports. POSIX has a test suite, and there are several
             | Linux test suites [1], [2]. Although, I would think that an
             | architecture port is fairly straightforward. It's reverse-
             | engineering and writing all the device drivers, but devices
             | generally have a well-known interface (and, therefore,
             | presumably tests). The OpenGL drivers are being tested
             | against the official OpenGL test suite.
             | 
             | Of course, there _are_ no guarantees that it runs
             | correctly. Probably doesn 't, given that even Apple and
             | Microsoft's software don't run correctly, either. But
             | saying software doesn't run perfectly in all cases is
             | almost tautological.
             | 
             | [1] https://github.com/phoronix-test-suite/phoronix-test-
             | suite
             | 
             | [2] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | I don't think this is a viable path as the technology
               | gets more alien with every generation.
        
           | pantalaimon wrote:
           | > support will surely come eventually
           | 
           | I wouldn't be so sure - if marcan loses interest (already
           | looks like it), who is going to keep up with supporting the
           | latest Apple chips?
           | 
           | When the M series chips were the hot new thing, there sure
           | was developer interest - but now that a new chip is released
           | every year, it becomes boring drudgery.
           | 
           | Look at support for T2 Macs - it took a decade to get them
           | supported, not because the hardware was so different, but
           | mainly because the hardware was 'boring'.
        
             | vineyardlabs wrote:
             | Fair enough, I suppose I could be overly optimistic. I just
             | figure it's garnered enough interest that even if there's
             | turnover in the team somebody will carry the torch.
             | Especially since Apple seems to be actively tolerant if not
             | even supportive of the project.
        
         | jlokier wrote:
         | The other comments talk about Asahi Linux, which doesn't
         | support the M3 yet. You can also run Linux in a VM on MacOS,
         | and it runs very well.
         | 
         | For some uses you won't get the best performance compared to
         | native Linux. But for a Plex/Kodi server a VM should be great.
         | 
         | (On an x86 Apple laptop I found the power consumption better
         | with a Linux VM on MacOS than with native Linux, so VMs can be
         | quite efficient for some uses. Software builds sometimes run
         | much faster in a Linux VM inside MacOS than natively in MacOS.
         | On the other hand, I found Qemu inside a Linux VM for Android
         | development was extremely slow.)
        
           | jamesy0ung wrote:
           | One of the reasons Asahi doesn't support M3, is that Apple
           | never released a Mac Mini, so they can't do continuous
           | integration. [1] That being said, it seems Apple does re use
           | a lot of the parts on the SoC in each generation, so it's not
           | too different.
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://social.treehouse.systems/@marcan/112277289414246878
        
       | fckgw wrote:
       | Having a fully fledged computer this small without an external
       | power brick is pretty impressive.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | Not making it VESA mountable is a missed opportunity, but I
         | suppose they want you to buy an iMac instead of doing that.
        
           | fckgw wrote:
           | There's currently plenty of 3rd party VESA mounts for Mac
           | Mini, I'm sure they'll have some for this new Mac Mini as
           | well. They slide down into a "clamp" style bracket. They run
           | about $15 on Amazon.
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Sabrent-Mount-Under-Black-BK-
           | MABM/dp/...
        
           | aseipp wrote:
           | You can get 'sandwich' enclosures that put the mini between
           | the monitor arm and the monitor itself, or off to the side.
           | That's what I do with an M1 Mac Mini sitting next to me.
           | Maybe it's a blessing in disguise since you can get these
           | cheaper than what Apple would sell them for :)
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | A box that small can be mounted with double-sided tape or
           | velcro.
        
           | grahamj wrote:
           | No surprise there; even their monitors' VESA mounts are
           | optional :D
        
         | nordsieck wrote:
         | Honestly, I wish they'd go with an external USB-C power brick.
         | 
         | The only reason they might not is that they want to keep
         | everything across the entire line, and the highest end Mac
         | Studio probably needs more power than USB can offer.
        
           | andreasley wrote:
           | Why would you prefer an external power brick?
           | 
           | The internal power supplies in Mac minis have been extremely
           | reliable and the fewer cables the better, in my opinion.
        
             | fckgw wrote:
             | Plus you would lose a USB-C port to power
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | They can surely add another USB-C port, it would take the
               | space of the current power socket so space wise it
               | shouldn't be an issue either.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | There can be advantages to an external brick, but I see
             | parent's comment mostly centered on having USB-C as input.
             | 
             | That gives a lot more options IMHO on how to handle power
             | for this machine, including portability, even if it's
             | supposed to be a desktop machine.
             | 
             | I thought the same for the minisforum machines which would
             | be competitive to this, they have a 19V input that really
             | should be USB-C at this point.
        
           | kytazo wrote:
           | USB-PD as of its last revision can deliver up to 240W.
        
         | diffeomorphism wrote:
         | Is it? This seems pretty average mini pc size and much larger
         | than small ones, e.g.
         | 
         | https://www.notebookcheck.net/fileadmin/_processed_/6/b/csm_...
         | 
         | Also just connecting the mini pc to a monitor with PD and not
         | using any extra power brick at all seems like the much more
         | relevant comparison.
        
       | wpwpwpw wrote:
       | As usual, no upgradability. There's evidence that it's possible
       | with SSDs with no loss of performance. Probably the same would
       | apply to memory, maybe with replaceable memory chips and a simple
       | switch. More future landfill material.
        
         | kissiel wrote:
         | On a desktop computer it's not as bothersome to have an NVME
         | plugged in to one of the thunderbolt ports.
        
           | Longlius wrote:
           | Thunderbolt is significantly slower than gen 4 NVME. In the
           | PC world, gen 3 speeds are considered an extreme budget-tier
           | option these days.
        
             | PaulRobinson wrote:
             | Not everyone needs a Lamborghini just to do their weekly
             | grocery shopping.
             | 
             | The vast majority of people who will buy this will be just
             | fine with that level of performance for many years to come.
        
               | kissiel wrote:
               | Bandwidth vs latency is like a pickup vs lambo I guess.
               | And what the tb limits is the bandwidth, if you catch my
               | drift (although lambos are awd and poor at drifting). So
               | the actual performance that matters (the snappiness) is
               | still there.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | This is the Mac Mini, their budget desktop. It's not the
             | one targeted at people who would consider Thunderbolt a
             | limiting factor.
        
               | jsheard wrote:
               | The same limitation applies to all of their higher end
               | machines though, with the sole exception of the Mac Pro.
        
             | kissiel wrote:
             | TB5 is 15GB/s. So gen 5 equivalent. I'm not saying there
             | are tb5 enclosures in the wilds, but it's a matter of time.
             | Also if you're bottlenecked by buffered, linear reads and
             | writes so much that there is a difference between 3GB/s and
             | 7GB/s then I envy you. Most of what I choke my desktops and
             | servers with is random IO that wouldn't saturate gen2 :)
        
         | massysett wrote:
         | For drives at least, the upgrade path is the USB-C port.
        
           | 999900000999 wrote:
           | I don't think these even boot once the SSDs die.
           | 
           | Apple knows how to make money, I can buy a quality 4TB Nvme
           | for 300$( you can definitely go lower if you want to risk it
           | ). The upgrade to 4TB on the M4 Pro Mini is 1200$(it's not
           | supported on the base model) , on top of 1400$ for the actual
           | computer.
           | 
           | It I had to guess, most of Apple's margin is on users riding
           | the pricing ladder up into the stratosphere.
           | 
           | I had an experience a few years ago at an Apple store, where
           | this clerk refuse to sell me the cheapest m1 MacBook Air.
           | There's probably some direction from up top which is trying
           | convince people they need the more expensive Macs.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | > I don't think these even boot once the SSDs die.
             | 
             | All Macs that I know of let you configure the boot drive. I
             | had an older Mac Mini with a spinning HDD. I added an
             | external SSD, set that up as the boot drive, and never
             | touched the slow drive again. I'd be extremely surprised if
             | you couldn't do the same with this.
        
               | 999900000999 wrote:
               | I can't find an official source, but from what I've heard
               | the newer Macs need to boot from the internal SSD.
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/mac/s/CZOHuFQcy4
        
               | kersplody wrote:
               | Correct, the stage 2 bootloader and system firmware must
               | be on the SSD. The OS can then boot from an external
               | volume.
               | 
               | https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-
               | secac7...
        
               | orangecat wrote:
               | M-series Macs require a functioning internal drive in
               | order to boot off external storage:
               | https://tidbits.com/2021/05/27/an-m1-mac-cant-boot-from-
               | an-e...
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Well, I guess I'm extremely surprised, then. I don't care
               | for that one bit.
        
             | hggigg wrote:
             | I doubt the internal SSD is going to die before the power
             | supply gets cooked.
             | 
             | If it does, you _can_ get the SSD chips replaced. That is
             | well proven now. Granted it needs a specialist with rework
             | kit but they are starting to become more common now that it
             | 's an issue.
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | > Probably the same would apply to memory, maybe with
         | replaceable memory chips
         | 
         | The memory chip is embedded in the SoC, how do you envision a
         | way to do replacement of memory chips with this
         | design/architecture?
        
           | berbec wrote:
           | It is possible but very hard and dangerous. I wouldn't
           | recommend it to anyone.
           | 
           | 0: https://www.chongdiantou.com/archives/73084.html
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | As discussed in the iMac thread yesterday, LPCAMM2 makes it
           | possible. There are LPCAMM2 modules with the same 7500 MT/s
           | spec as the M4s integrated memory, and two of them running in
           | parallel would match the M4 Pro.
           | 
           | https://www.anandtech.com/show/21390/micron-ships-
           | crucialbra...
           | 
           | Even if Apple wanted to support modular memory, which they
           | obviously don't, the ultra-tiny form factor of the new Mini
           | would probably still rule it out though. Soldering the memory
           | down is still more compact.
        
             | Rohansi wrote:
             | No way the new Mini is too small to allow upgradability.
             | You can buy a Windows mini PC that is not only smaller than
             | the new Mini but also allows upgrading both RAM and SSD.
             | And that's without using LPCAMM2 - just normal SO-DIMMs.
             | (Example: https://trigkey.com/products/trigkey-
             | green-g4-16g-500g-n100)
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | That system you linked to is an extremely poor example.
               | It relies on an external power brick, is incredibly
               | underpowered, only gives one PCIe lane to the M.2 slot
               | limiting it to ~800MB/s according to their specs (meaning
               | it's only PCIe gen3), and has only one SODIMM slot
               | (meaning it's operating with just a 64-bit memory bus,
               | half the bandwidth of mainstream consumer PCs).
               | 
               | It's basically a 12 year old PC shrunk into a tiny box
               | and low power budget.
        
               | Rohansi wrote:
               | Sure, it's not on the same performance level but this
               | isn't the only option. There is a wide range of options
               | available in the same form factor. Here's something
               | higher end: https://www.bosgamepc.com/products/bosgame-
               | mini-pc-p3-amd-ry... Probably still uses an external
               | power brick but I imagine that's just to reduce costs.
               | 
               | My point is that this size of device is already available
               | with upgradability so the form factor isn't the issue.
               | Apple is significantly better at engineering products
               | than these random companies and they could surely have
               | made this new Mac Mini upgradeable. I do understand why
               | they wouldn't want to though!
        
           | wpwpwpw wrote:
           | I am not talking about DIMMs. Talking about the chips
           | themselves. I am pretty sure they don't make different APUs
           | for different memory sizes, it's just a fuse or something
           | like that. If CPUs can use sockets, so do memory chips.
        
             | buildbot wrote:
             | Nope. Not reliable ones.
             | 
             | The pin density on a bga memory is like, 0.3mm for the type
             | typically used by apple. That's 200 0.3mm pins that have to
             | line up and work at 4GHz and survive you dropping it 5
             | feet.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | Are we going to hear this for every product release ad nauseam
         | forever? Not sure about you but at least for myself, I always
         | trade-in/recycle my products with Apple which I hope closes the
         | loop as close as possible.
        
           | richwater wrote:
           | Yes because it's so ridiculous to call it a professional
           | machine and not let people put in their own RAM and instead
           | charge $200+ for 8GB
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | The days where this actually matters is going away. Your
             | opinion is but a tiny minority, for the vast majority it
             | does not matter. $200-800 for a tool that generates an
             | enormous amount of value is incredible, no desire to
             | upgrade it myself. I think about how rarely a PC gaming
             | computer needs to be upgraded these days, by the time it
             | happens its usually a complete overhaul because there is a
             | CPU, Mobo upgrade required.
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | It does not apply to memory. It's much harder to maintain
         | signal integrity. 200+ 4GHz signals.
        
           | wpwpwpw wrote:
           | If a CPU is socket-able, so should memory chips be.
        
             | buildbot wrote:
             | It won't ever be able run as fast as a soldered system.
             | 
             | Have you installed a server CPU?
             | 
             | It's really easy to fuckup and lose a few channels of
             | memory due to the contact being bad. Right now I've got a
             | 3647 Xeon phi cpu that's refusing to train dimm a1 for
             | _reasons_
             | 
             | That's not an experience Apple wants any user of their
             | products to have.
             | 
             | Here's an example BGA socket:
             | https://www.ironwoodelectronics.com/products/bga-sockets/
             | 
             | Not something that's going in a tiny laptop chassis.
        
               | richwater wrote:
               | People running a single desktop machine are way better
               | served by being able to upgrade RAM modules than worrying
               | about single contacts being bad between the RAM stick and
               | motherboard.
        
               | buildbot wrote:
               | Yes? I wasn't making a claim that it was better to solder
               | everything for everyone. I'm saying the overlap between
               | most Apple users and those people is low.
        
             | aseipp wrote:
             | And many desktops do that today, but like everything it has
             | tradeoffs, such as peak bandwidth and power usage. DDR
             | sockets inherently make this sacrifice, integrated designs
             | will always have wider buses, higher bandwidth, etc. That's
             | also why you don't get sockets for your GPU memory, either.
             | It's a design tradeoff.
        
             | wpwpwpw wrote:
             | -> It won't ever be able run as fast as a soldered system.
             | 
             | Yeah, just take a look at PCIe 5 and it's 512GB/s of
             | bandwidth.
             | 
             | -> Have you installed a server CPU?
             | 
             | Yeah, and none of the problems you mentioned.
             | 
             | -> That's not an experience Apple wants any user of their
             | products to have.
             | 
             | Yeah, just look at the older macs with upgradable
             | components and the easyness you had replacing them... So,
             | instead of making it easier, let's just remove it
             | altogether.
        
               | aseipp wrote:
               | PCIe is a serial interface, not parallel like modern DRAM
               | interfaces. They're completely different at a hardware
               | level, the electrical design constraints are completely
               | different, the latency characteristics are completely
               | different. I think you are just throwing words and
               | numbers out and don't really know what they mean at all.
        
             | jonas21 wrote:
             | Apple puts the memory, CPU, and GPU all on the same chip.
             | This generates less waste as you only need a single package
             | and socket, and uses less energy during operation.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | LPCAMM2 solves this.
        
         | llm_nerd wrote:
         | >More future landfill material.
         | 
         | I wish Apple devices were more upgradable (and cheaper and more
         | fixable), but I would speculate that Apple devices are the
         | _last_ devices to end up in a landfill (or more aptly,
         | recycled). If you outgrow a device there is a very robust
         | resale market and that machine will happily fill someone else
         | 's needs.
         | 
         | Apple devices seem to stay in use for an eternity.
        
           | spiderfarmer wrote:
           | I used to upgrade my Mac mini every time a new one came out.
           | The resale value was amazing.
        
         | PaulRobinson wrote:
         | Wow, are you still using your original 386DX board, with minor
         | upgrades along the way? /s
         | 
         | I actually think Apple's way of managing upgrades isn't as
         | harsh as many people think.
         | 
         | The first thing to get to sustainability is to use less. If you
         | don't need the hardware to make hardware easily upgradable, you
         | simplify the hardware and use less of it. This is one of the
         | reasons Apple do it.
         | 
         | Secondly, they're using a lot of recycled material in this
         | thing. Their lede line on it is that its carbon neutral. Show
         | me another desktop PC like this that can make that claim.
         | 
         | Thirdly, the "half-life" of a Mac is kind of insane. When I was
         | buying Thinkpads, Dells, and the like, I'd get 2-3 years down
         | the line and I'd "need" to upgrade the whole thing. I've got a
         | 2017 Mac Mini, and an 2015 MBP in regular use. I have a G4
         | iBook that was in active use by my parents from 2004 until
         | _this Spring_ - they only gave it up because they couldn't
         | upgrade Chrome on it any more, so it's about to become a retro
         | Linux term for me, because the hardware is still sound (albeit
         | too under-powered for anything modern).
         | 
         | And lastly, they take old hardware in and recycle it back into
         | the new stuff in the first step. They give relatively decent
         | trade-in prices, and are one of the few consumer brands doing
         | that.
         | 
         | Given that they're shipping it with 16GB of RAM, which is fine
         | for my needs, I think I'm confident in saying I could buy one,
         | use it for 5-8 years, and then get it recycled when I upgrade
         | at that point, while most PCs with upgradable RAM being sold
         | today are going to landfill within 4 years, perhaps.
        
           | shantara wrote:
           | I think you're giving PCs way too little credit compared to
           | Macs. AM4 motherboards from 2017 can have 5800x3d or 5700x3d
           | CPU installed, the former of which is still #2 in the
           | majority of gaming benchmarks beating anything Intel can
           | offer for a fraction of price and power consumed.
        
       | terramex wrote:
       | How good are modern external hard drives? Is it worth paying for
       | more internal SSD storage or is it more reasonable to get high
       | quality USB one?
        
         | vessenes wrote:
         | What's your use case?
        
         | kissiel wrote:
         | I get 2GB/s+ with a USB4 NVME enclosure. If I buy this, this is
         | where the main storage will be.
        
           | ayewo wrote:
           | Can you share more details about your external storage setup?
        
             | sib wrote:
             | I'm not the OP but I use this [1] enclosure and [2] NVME
             | SSD on my MacBook Pro and get read & write speeds >
             | 2,500MB/s.
             | 
             | [1] enclosure:
             | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0BB74BQVN/
             | 
             | [2] drive: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0B7CQ2CHH/
        
             | kissiel wrote:
             | Enclosure:
             | 
             | https://www.unitek-products.com/products/solidforce-
             | reefer-p...
             | 
             | The SSD:
             | 
             | https://www.crucial.com/ssd/t500/CT2000T500SSD5?_gl=1*1g4r3
             | l...
        
         | ErneX wrote:
         | I have an NVME SSD on a TB enclosure and I get 2600MB/s read
         | speeds on my Mac Studio.
        
           | ayewo wrote:
           | Mind sharing which brand you use for external storage?
        
             | sib wrote:
             | Not the OP but I use the following [1] enclosure and [2]
             | NVME SSD on my MacBook Pro and get read / write speeds >
             | 2,500MB/s.
             | 
             | [1] enclosure:
             | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0BB74BQVN/
             | 
             | [2] drive: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0B7CQ2CHH/
        
             | ErneX wrote:
             | Enclosure is: Acasis M.2 NVMe SSD Enclosure 40Gbps
             | 
             | The disk I put in there is a SK Hynix Gold P31 2TB, I am
             | not getting its full speed with this enclosure so you can
             | probably get a slower one and get the same results.
        
         | anentropic wrote:
         | I've been using external drives for years and would love to get
         | rid of them now internal ones of a decent size are available
         | 
         | It's always been a slightly clunky experience - having to eject
         | them before I can undock my laptop, or the way they never go to
         | sleep (some issue with CalDigit TB dock...?)
         | 
         | I used to think of them as a backup, but since moving house a
         | couple of years ago my internet is fast enough to make
         | Backblaze viable
         | 
         | Next time I upgrade I'm just going to have less boxes on the
         | desk, less power-drawing crap plugged in all the time
         | 
         | I hate the price of 8TB storage on these though :(
        
       | lawlessone wrote:
       | The Dyson of PCs
        
       | leetharris wrote:
       | Love to see that it still starts at $599.
       | 
       | My M2 Mac Mini that I got for $499 is my favorite gaming computer
       | I've had in a long time. Runs many games like WoW, Dota, League
       | of Legends, etc great. Anything that it doesn't run due to MacOS
       | I use GeForce Now over ethernet. And this was with 8gb unified
       | memory, now with 16gb it'll be even better value.
       | 
       | Very excited to see how the GPU has improved in the M4,
       | especially the Pro model.
        
         | eamag wrote:
         | Isn't steamdeck a better option for this use case?
        
           | tom_ wrote:
           | Assuming you don't want to use it for all the various other
           | things you can also use a Mac for - sure, maybe.
        
           | leetharris wrote:
           | I have a Steam Deck, Asus ROG Ally, M2 Mac Mini, M1 Pro
           | laptop, M2 Max laptop (work). All of this runs on either an
           | LG C3 42" OLED or a 34" 1440p ultrawide.
           | 
           | Linux GeForce Now can only do 720p or 1080p, can't remember
           | which. Also, it's just kind of laggy in desktop mode. The
           | Macs run so much smoother.
           | 
           | My current "main" desktop is actually my Asus ROG Ally. I use
           | one USB C hub that is capable of 4k120hz, and I can move it
           | between my Mac laptops and Asus ROG Ally very seamlessly.
           | 
           | The problem for me is Windows. Yesterday my start menu
           | stopped loading for some reason and required a full reboot.
           | Sometimes it refuses to go to sleep. Sometimes it refuses to
           | come out of sleep. Sometimes a Windows update kicks off in
           | the middle of a game and it slows everything to a crawl.
           | Windows drives me crazy these days!
        
             | talldayo wrote:
             | Get rid of Windows on it! Digital Foundry put out a great
             | video on this exact process the other day, weighing the
             | pros and cons: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwWRCrGoXV0
             | 
             | Neither MacOS nor Windows are very good console OSes -
             | you're really better off using Linux where anticheat isn't
             | concerned. Even on the Ally.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > Neither MacOS nor Windows are very good console OSes
               | 
               | They're great OSes for consumers who don't really work on
               | their computers, and just want something that caters to
               | the lowest common denominator.
               | 
               | For professionals who use computers for work, Linux is
               | really the only option that doesn't eventually get in
               | your way. You can set it up and leave it as-is, with only
               | security updates, and everything keeps working the same
               | way, basically forever.
               | 
               | I've tried to set up an experience like that on both
               | macOS and Windows, but eventually, the company will find
               | a way of forcing an update on your, intentionally or not.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | Thank you so much for telling me that I am actually not
               | managing my non-profit on my Mac. I was convinced I was
               | working every day on a Mac in a business setting, but I
               | guess I was mistaken.
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | What does "work on their computer" mean to you? I suspect
               | it's not what it means to the vast majority of people.
        
               | 1propionyl wrote:
               | > For professionals who use computers for work, Linux is
               | really the only option that doesn't eventually get in
               | your way.
               | 
               | I really hope you're not expecting anyone to take you
               | seriously with this. On principle I get what you're
               | saying but in practice no one who works as a professional
               | in any field has the time (or expertise) to be worried
               | about configuring their operating system.
               | 
               | As a Linux evangelist who begrudgingly daily drives a
               | Mac, this kind of attitude is what does us in. It's the
               | cocksure "akshually Linux is best" even when it
               | materially, experientially, just isn't.
               | 
               | Denial is not a design ethos.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | I'll take him seriously on it. MacOS and Windows are
               | terrible for professional purposes, for a number of
               | reasons:
               | 
               | 1. Requires Windows Pro or Apple Developer license to
               | unlock full featureset
               | 
               | 2. Cannot reasonably disable targeted advertising or ad
               | data collection from either OS
               | 
               | 3. Neither come with package managers and do not respect
               | third-party packaging either
               | 
               | 4. Can be "managed" insofar as your buggy CPM software
               | allows, often glitched by the OS itself
               | 
               | 5. The experience is always getting worse since Apple and
               | Microsoft share a united front of making people spend as
               | much money on useless shit as humanly possible
               | 
               | Now, that's not to say nobody should use these OSes -
               | certainly people are locked into them for some purposes.
               | But as a programmer it's genuinely hard for me to be
               | productive on these OSes because I end up fighting them
               | just for everyday, non-programming purposes.
               | 
               | I think it's entirely possible that MacOS and Windows can
               | be inherently terrible experiences while also being
               | mandatory for certain workflows.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | Most professionals use only a handful of software and
               | don't really care about the OS other than what the OS
               | should do (file management, connecting to the internet,
               | launching software,...). Apple and Microsoft insists on
               | doing other stuff that impedes you while not allowing you
               | to do basic stuff you want. The main issue with Linux is
               | hardware support (which no one other than the
               | manufactures can solve properly) and professional
               | development (The distributions are great, but monolithic
               | development like FreeBSD would have been better).
               | 
               | Linux is best because it lets you use your computer for
               | whatever workflow you need.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | I'm a professional who is often forced to suffer Windows
               | nonsense. At work Windows routinely wastes my time with
               | absolute bullshit I couldn't care less about and which
               | makes me negative dollars, even though it is basically a
               | glorified Chrome launcher.
               | 
               | Professionals should absolutely take it seriously because
               | time spent updating Windows or even just waiting around
               | while it gets its shit together is time you could have
               | spent doing your job and making money. In fact, Windows
               | and its spontaneous updates with obnoxious focus stealing
               | prompts are major risks to the integrity of your work and
               | might cause you to have to redo it from scratch, lowering
               | the value of your time even further.
               | 
               | Linux boots in less than ten seconds and is already ready
               | to use. There are distributions for all levels of
               | expertise, and if there's an IT department it should be
               | managing those boxes anyway. All that's missing is the
               | Microsoft Office suite and in the end that's what the
               | Windows vs Linux battle always boils down to. People put
               | up with it because they just _need_ muh Excel.
        
               | zamalek wrote:
               | This isn't really the case anymore, Linux (specifically
               | SteamOS and its kin) serve the console-like market very
               | well. Arguably better than Windows.
               | 
               | Even for non-Gaming use cases this idea is a bit dated.
               | Printing is _by far_ the best experience on Linux. The
               | "tweaking" that you need to do, that every Windows/MacOS
               | user claims, isn't really a thing these days - sans
               | NVIDIA (I'm not sure what the current status is, but it
               | was bjorked somewhat recently). Sure, if you want to go
               | beyond what Windows/MacOS can offer then tweaking my be
               | required, but the current UIs are extremely
               | comprehensive.
               | 
               | I had a 80yr old lady up and running in one day with
               | PopOS. If that's not lowest common denominator, I don't
               | know what is.
               | 
               | Professional work can be hit and miss. Depends on how
               | draconian your workplace software is.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | They listed WoW, DotA and League of Legends--I'm
               | guessing, but the last two seem likely to have anti-cheat
               | issues, right?
        
               | Mustachio wrote:
               | Vanguard AC is indeed incompatible with linux, but maybe
               | that's for the better...
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > Windows drives me crazy these days!
             | 
             | At least it boots.
             | 
             | I purchase a Surface Pro 8 a year ago or something,
             | thinking Windows would surely work better than usual when
             | it is Microsoft's own hardware too.
             | 
             | But no, yesterday it got stuck in a boot loop, after a
             | Windows update broke the audio drivers somehow. The Windows
             | logs/reliability report can just tell me it "shut down
             | abnormally" without any technical details what so ever.
             | 
             | I still have to use Windows on my desktop because of
             | Ableton, but I'll never purchase any Microsoft hardware
             | again, and as soon as I can, I'll run Ableton on Linux like
             | the rest of my software.
        
             | influx wrote:
             | What's the model of that USB C hub? Looking for one that I
             | can switch between Windows and Mac (and maybe Linux)
        
               | leetharris wrote:
               | These Cable Matters ones work well, but need their
               | firmware flashed. Luckily, it was extremely easy and
               | worked great for me. Here's an Apple forum thread about
               | it: https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/dp-usb-c-
               | thunderbolt-3-...
               | 
               | Here's the exact model I have:
               | https://www.amazon.com/Cable-Matters-Ethernet-Delivery-
               | Charg...
        
             | jacktheturtle wrote:
             | can you share the USB C hub? i need one of these and can't
             | find one that makes it easy to swap between mac & gaming
             | rig
        
               | leetharris wrote:
               | Posted in another comment:
               | 
               | These Cable Matters ones work well, but need their
               | firmware flashed. Luckily, it was extremely easy and
               | worked great for me. Here's an Apple forum thread about
               | it: https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/dp-usb-c-
               | thunderbolt-3-...
               | 
               | Here's the exact model I have:
               | https://www.amazon.com/Cable-Matters-Ethernet-Delivery-
               | Charg...
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | > The problem for me is Windows.
             | 
             | Perennial truth since XP
        
           | TiredOfLife wrote:
           | On SteamDeck Geforce Now is limited to 1080p, due to NVIDIA
           | being a tiny indie company with no resources to make a native
           | client.
        
             | davely wrote:
             | This is, of course, a non issue as the resolution of the
             | Steam Deck is 1280x800.
             | 
             | Edit: I am silly. Of course, people mean hooking it up to a
             | bigger screen.
        
         | npsomaratna wrote:
         | Are these games available on OSX? Or are you somehow booting
         | Windows?
         | 
         | (Apologies if this seems like a stupid question. I've not
         | played games for a very long time, mainly because most stuff
         | doesn't seem to be available on Macs).
        
           | fckgw wrote:
           | All those games listed have native Apple Silicon Mac ports
           | now.
        
             | sammyeatworld wrote:
             | Only WoW, LoL and Dota are being translated through the
             | Rosetta.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | In my experience with gaming on Macs, even when there is a
             | native Mac port of a particular game, the experience is
             | inferior to Windows more often than not. Many of them don't
             | do 4K properly, for example (you get everything rendered at
             | half-res in fullscreen). Things like Cmd+Tab don't work
             | reliably, either.
        
           | smileybarry wrote:
           | Yes -- World of Warcraft, League of Legends and DotA 2 all
           | have native macOS ports. WoW got an Apple Silicon port
           | relatively recently IIRC (last expansion).
        
             | sammyeatworld wrote:
             | WoW was probably the first game that was ported to the ARM
             | architecture (2020), so it's not that recent.
        
           | leetharris wrote:
           | It's not a dumb question. I actually used to use an iMac 27"
           | with an Nvidia 680 that I would boot into Bootcamp / Windows
           | for my primary gaming computer. I covered it in "built, not
           | bought" stickers at Quakecon one year.
           | 
           | You can't do x86/x64 Windows on M-series Macs without
           | emulation and it is generally a poor experience. There's a
           | few things like Crossover, Parallels, etc that can help you
           | run Windows games.
           | 
           | But I have found that most of the games I care about are
           | either Mac native or on GeForce Now at this point. There's a
           | surprisingly large game catalog on Mac now.
           | 
           | So the short answer is that some of them run on some sort of
           | Windows compatibility layer, some are Mac native, some I
           | stream. But most of my favorites run native on Mac.
           | 
           | To be honest, there are so many games to play these days that
           | I don't mind missing out on a few titles. Valorant is a good
           | example of a game that I can't play on Mac, GFN, or
           | Crossover. But it's OK, I still have CS2.
        
             | addandsubtract wrote:
             | Whisky also does a great job at running Windows games with
             | minimal setup / overhead.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | I'm wondering if it might actually be easier to install
             | Asahi Linux (or some other distro) on Apple Silicon for
             | gaming via Proton, until Game Porting Toolkit is adopted
             | more.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | My Intel Mac Mini is still my "tv content" machine. Since it
         | has no problem driving my Samsung OLED TV and keeping up with
         | typical video framerates I suspect I will be holding on to it
         | for many more years to come.
        
         | grahamj wrote:
         | It's smaller and has their own chip so I should hope it's no
         | more expensive.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > Anything that it doesn't run due to MacOS I use GeForce Now
         | over ethernet.
         | 
         | Can you elaborate? Thinking of setting up a MacMini for my kids
         | but worried about lack of gaming options for them (I haven't
         | gamed on a Mac in a dozen years and the state of gaming on
         | MacOS was sad back then).
        
           | tacoooooooo wrote:
           | GeForce Now https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce-now/
           | 
           | nvidias cloud gaming offering. it works pretty well
        
           | ojhughes wrote:
           | Xbox cloud gaming also works great over ethernet on Mac
        
           | theshrike79 wrote:
           | Geforce Now is pretty much the only still viable game
           | streaming service, you can run it on pretty much anything.
           | 
           | The free tier is mostly crap (you only get to play if no paid
           | users are using the capacity pretty much), but the paid tiers
           | go from good to excellent.
           | 
           | Its main selling point is that you don't need to buy games
           | for it separately, you can use your existing Steam catalog
           | for example.
        
           | leetharris wrote:
           | There's a lot of Mac games on Steam, Apple Arcade, and
           | Battle.net these days. Anything that isn't supported there, I
           | generally use Xbox streaming or GeForce Now streaming.
           | 
           | Here's a list of my most played games on my Mac in the last
           | couple of years:
           | 
           | WoW, Hearthstone, Dota 2, League of Legends, Thronefall,
           | Vampire Survivors, Baldur's Gate 3, Cult of the Lamb,
           | Balatro, Death Must Die, Terraria, Dave the Diver,
           | Mechabellum, Space Haven, Hades 2, Peglin, Stellaris,
           | RimWorld, Dead Cells, Total War: Warhammer 2, Valheim,
           | Civilization 6, Slay the Spire, Don't Starve Together,
           | Cities: Skylines, Oxygen Not Included, SUPERHOT.
           | 
           | Games I play through GeForce Now:
           | 
           | Fortnite, Diablo 4, WoW, Apex Legends, Halo Infinite,
           | Baldur's Gate 3, Cyberpunk 2077
           | 
           | The point of such an annoying long comment is to demonstrate
           | that there is a very substantial Mac gaming library. The
           | problem is that a new shiny game comes out that doesn't
           | support Mac and you don't want to be the ONE guy in your
           | group who can't play it because you're on Mac. The latest one
           | for me is Deadlock. Not on GeForce Now, not on console, not
           | on Mac... so I needed to get a Windows PC.
           | 
           | But if you're a kid and just looking for a general gaming
           | machine, it plays a ton of cool stuff.
        
         | shadowmanifold wrote:
         | It will make me a mac owner for the first time in 25 years.
         | 
         | I was just looking at a mac book air yesterday but I just can't
         | get over the complete ripoff of a memory upgrade from the base
         | model.
         | 
         | 16 gig starting at $599. I honestly don't need to know anything
         | else to buy one.
        
       | allenu wrote:
       | Putting the audio jack on the front is a strange design choice to
       | me if you plan on hooking it up to wired speakers all the time.
       | Did they run out of space to keep it in the back?
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | Probably for public computers and classroom settings (think
         | libraries, schools, etc) for people to plug their wired
         | headphone in.
         | 
         | Would have been nice to have audio both in the front and rear,
         | with front audio overriding rear audio (like in most desktops),
         | but I guess that would have been too much maximalism for apple
        
         | deergomoo wrote:
         | On the front is far more practical for wired headphones. Plus
         | you can always do something with USB-C pretty easily if you
         | want to run it out of the back; if I had to choose a dongle for
         | either fixed speakers or headphones, I'd pick them for the
         | speakers.
        
           | allenu wrote:
           | It's definitely more practical for headphones. I'm curious as
           | to why Apple decided to make this change now. Previous Mac
           | Minis and the Mac Studios have always had them in the back.
           | It seems uncharacteristic of them to go out of their way for
           | wired headphone users after they removed the port entirely
           | from the iPhone, so I wonder if it was a hardware/industrial
           | design thing where it was simply more convenient to move it
           | to the front for the new form factor.
           | 
           | Edit: also I noticed they moved the power button to the
           | bottom corner of the Mac Mini! (It used to be on the back as
           | well.) This makes me think even more that they didn't want to
           | crowd up the back too much.
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | its for headphones
        
         | chronogram wrote:
         | At the front is ideal for most usecases: headphones. Monitors
         | with speakers, televisions, receivers, all use HDMI.
        
           | allenu wrote:
           | Yeah, good point about the HDMI carrying the audio from the
           | back already. I think I'm out of touch since I use an old
           | receiver that doesn't have HDMI. It's funny that this is the
           | one place Apple considered the convenience to its wired
           | headphone users.
        
         | enaaem wrote:
         | Many (I think most) monitors have an audio output port. I think
         | that's good enough for most people. Audiophiles use external
         | DACs anyway.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | There are a lot of options out there now for USB PC speakers
           | that have the DAC/amp built in, eg these are $50 and natively
           | USB-C: https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B08F57GSJ7
           | 
           | But yeah, anyone "serious" would go discrete for all that
           | stuff regardless. I guess this also lets Apple sidestep a
           | bunch of fuss around non-stereo use-cases, for people who
           | want quadraphonic or 5.1 at their workstation.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | The built-in DACs are better than most audiophile DACs;
           | audiophile companies are largely scams and either way don't
           | have the budget to actually do much R&D.
           | 
           | You may still need an amp for electrically incompatible (high
           | impedance) headphones.
        
         | mikepurvis wrote:
         | Presumably servicing wired headphones, but agree it's an odd
         | choice to not also include one in the back-- particularly when
         | unlike a laptop there's no built in speakers, and Apple has
         | been pushing hard on bluetooth audio since the iPhone 8 in
         | 2017.
        
           | hbn wrote:
           | iPhone 7 in 2016 was the one that dropped the headphone jack.
           | iPhone 8 launched alongside the X in 2017.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | Oh that's right yeah-- 6/7/8 all had the same form factor
             | as that was the time that the off-year S versions were also
             | dropped, so I always get confused.
             | 
             | And to further muddy the waters, the space in the 7 chassis
             | for the jack was mostly still available, which led to that
             | one madlad bodging in his own headphone jack, for a one of
             | a kind iPhone 7:
             | 
             | https://hackaday.com/2017/09/07/bringing-back-the-
             | iphone7-he...
        
               | hbn wrote:
               | The 6 actually had an S release, as well as the X.
               | 
               | But yeah the headphone jack dropping was obviously just
               | to get more people onboard with AirPods that launched at
               | the same time. And you can't say it didn't work! I
               | remember when the first images of people wearing AirPods
               | came out and it was the laughing stock of the internet.
               | People said it looked like you had Q-tips hanging out of
               | your ears, or the tips of an electric toothbrush.
               | 
               | A few years later and they're pulling in tens of billions
               | of dollars per year, just on AirPods sales alone. AirPods
               | could be pulled out into its own business and it would be
               | seen as a wildly successful tech company.
        
           | banana_giraffe wrote:
           | There is a built in speaker. No clue how good it sounds,
           | since previous Mac Mini speakers sound like they're
           | underwater, but they are there.
        
       | animal_spirits wrote:
       | > Mac mini is made with over 50 percent recycled content overall,
       | including 100 percent recycled aluminum in the enclosure, 100
       | percent recycled gold plating in all Apple-designed printed
       | circuit boards, and 100 percent recycled rare earth elements in
       | all magnets. The electricity used to manufacture Mac mini is
       | sourced from 100 percent renewable electricity. And, to address
       | 100 percent of the electricity customers use to power Mac mini,
       | Apple has invested in clean energy projects around the world.
       | Apple has also prioritized lower-carbon modes of shipping, like
       | ocean freight, to further reduce emissions from transportation.
       | Together, these actions have reduced the carbon footprint of Mac
       | mini by over 80 percent.
       | 
       | I'm inclined to trust Apple with this information but the
       | skeptical side of me is questioning, how can we fact check this
       | data? If it's true it is very cool.
        
         | eddieroger wrote:
         | Third party auditors that come in to verify it. "We" probably
         | can't verify it, but Apple more than likely has these claims
         | audited so they are prepared when they get sued over them.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | If they're lying, it's also securities fraud if you're an
           | Apple investor, so I am inclined to believe them.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | https://www.supplychainreports.apple
         | 
         | But ultimately its down to the third-party auditors they hire.
        
         | xhkkffbf wrote:
         | What does it mean for the gold to be "recycled"? I get that the
         | aluminum probably came for a pile of cans, but does this mean
         | that the gold definitely came from a pile of electronics? Or
         | could it be that they melted down a few old $20 coins from the
         | US? It's not like a lot of gold ends up in landfills.
        
           | sib wrote:
           | Per the New York Times:
           | 
           | "According to the World Gold Council, recycled gold accounted
           | for 28 percent of the total global gold supply of 4,633
           | metric tons in 2020; 90 percent of that recycled gold comes
           | from discarded jewelry and the rest from a growing mountain
           | of electronic waste such as cellphones and laptops."
        
         | hollerith wrote:
         | The Apple employees who worked on this product cause a lot of
         | CO2 emissions just living their lives. I'm guessing Apple
         | didn't try to offset that CO2.
        
           | collinmanderson wrote:
           | If we truly want to achieve zero emissions globally we need
           | to take seriously all sources of CO2 emissions, the full
           | carbon footprint of companies. Not just energy use.
           | 
           | It's not entirely unreasonable to ask companies to be
           | responsible for carbon capture or in the short term an offset
           | for their employees breathing on the clock, as funny as that
           | sounds.
           | 
           | We need to take all sources of carbon emissions seriously.
           | This shouldn't be downvoted.
        
             | sib wrote:
             | >> "ask companies to be responsible for carbon capture or
             | in the short term an offset for their employees breathing
             | on the clock"
             | 
             | Unless you think their employees breathe more when they are
             | on the clock than off it, I'm not sure this makes sense.
             | When they're off the clock, they might be exercising or
             | playing with their kids, so perhaps they actually breathe
             | less when sitting at their desks on the clock.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | Yikes, I hope folks don't think I was referring to CO2
               | caused by human respiration! I was referring to the CO2
               | emitted for example in growing the employee's food and
               | getting it to him, his shelter (cement production being
               | particularly high in CO2 emissions), transportation, home
               | heating, the CO2 emitted by the people who educated him
               | and provided his medical care.
               | 
               | Like someone else said, spending is a very good proxy for
               | CO2 emissions, and about 68% of all spending is "consumer
               | spending", which basically means keeping people alive,
               | somewhat happy and somewhat productive.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | Just like all of us. Your spending is a pretty good measure
           | of your impact on the climate.
        
             | hollerith wrote:
             | Agree. Well put.
        
         | collinmanderson wrote:
         | I don't know why you're getting downvoted. I think it's a fair
         | question.
         | 
         | The fine print says:
         | 
         | > Carbon reductions are calculated against a business-as-usual
         | baseline scenario: No use of clean electricity for
         | manufacturing or product use, beyond what is already available
         | on the latest modeled grid; Apple's carbon intensity of key
         | materials as of 2015; and Apple's average mix of transportation
         | modes by product line across three years. Learn more at
         | apple.com/2030.
         | 
         | https://www.apple.com/2030 which mostly seems to focus on the
         | goal of being 100% carbon neutral in energy use.
         | 
         | It sounds like they're generally only looking at carbon
         | emissions from _energy_ use in transportation and
         | manufacturing, and they're probably using some sort of carbon
         | offset to achieve that "net zero". They're probably also not
         | counting carbon emissions from building construction and
         | they're probably not counting carbon emissions from meat served
         | at corporate events, etc.
         | 
         | Update: I found a breakdown for the Mac Mini (linked from the
         | apple.com/2030 page).
         | 
         | https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/products/desktops/Mac_...
         | 
         | > 100 percent of manufacturing electricity is sourced from
         | renewable energy
         | 
         | > For Mac mini, we are matching 100 percent of expected
         | customer product use electricity with electricity from low-
         | carbon sources.
         | 
         | They are counting transportation in the "100 percent", but are
         | offsetting it with carbon credits.
        
       | nickthegreek wrote:
       | Max 64gb. Was hoping they would allow it to go a bit higher.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | I thought the same. But that would cannibalize those juicy Mac
         | Pro and Mac Studio sales
        
       | PaulRobinson wrote:
       | Apart from the huge price jump from M4 to M4 Pro, I really like
       | this product line-up.
       | 
       | Last time I bought a Mac Mini was before the 2018 model got
       | introduced, and I almost took it back in to get it exchanged (I
       | was within 30 days of purchase when the 2018 model dropped), but
       | it's been plugging away doing everything I have asked of it for 6
       | years, and it's still going strong. All the upgrades since have
       | left me a little cool, but this genuinely looks like a contender
       | for an upgrade. Only thing stopping me from getting the credit
       | card ready is waiting to see what the M4 MacBook Air - which is
       | inevitably going to be announced in the next 72 hours - looks
       | like in comparison.
        
         | samcat116 wrote:
         | M4 MacBook Air is rumored for the spring. Last announcement
         | tomorrow is rumored to be the MacBook Pros.
        
           | PaulRobinson wrote:
           | Seems weird to stagger it like that, unless they have a huge
           | amount of M3 Air stock they're hoping to shift over the
           | holidays.
        
             | samcat116 wrote:
             | The M3 airs came out in March of this year, so it's a bit
             | soon.
        
             | vvvvvvvvvvvvv wrote:
             | The release cycle is the same every year, aside from
             | occasional refresh omissions and delays. It would be weird
             | if they actually did release the M4 Air tomorrow.
        
           | adastra22 wrote:
           | They never released in that order, no? That would mean
           | perfecting the highly integrated M4 Pro and Max before
           | releasing a regular M4 laptop.
        
             | samcat116 wrote:
             | There will be a regular M4 MacBook Pro I assume, just like
             | how there's a regular M3 MacBook Pro now. They did this
             | same release order last year (Pros in the fall and Air this
             | spring)
        
       | geewee wrote:
       | Does anyone have any idea if we can expect a MacBook Pro with M4
       | release announcement this week as well?
        
         | ErneX wrote:
         | Yes, tomorrow.
        
         | svantana wrote:
         | Pretty much guaranteed. They explicitly said there would be 3
         | announcements, and the remaining one is almost surely MBPs.
         | 
         | https://www.macrumors.com/2024/10/28/apple-promises-two-more...
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | The MacBook Pros with either a base M4, M4 Pro, or M4 Max are
         | said to be due for announcement tomorrow.
        
         | victorbjorklund wrote:
         | It is all but guaranteed. But I think no big news are to
         | expected. It is most just a spec bumb. The macbook pro m4
         | already leaked on youtube.
        
       | jumperabg wrote:
       | Can those live in a data center rack?
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | People made rack mount kits for the previous generations. Not
         | sure if the dimensions changed, if they did I'm sure products
         | will be updated and you will be able to 3d print your own or
         | buy a professional version from Amazon shortly
        
       | BXlnt2EachOther wrote:
       | Front ports: 2 USB-C, headphone
       | 
       | Back ports: 3 Thunderbolt 4 ports (Thunderbolt 5 on the top $1399
       | tier), HDMI, Gigabit Ethernet
       | 
       | RAM can be upgraded to 32GB on M4, to 64GB on M4 Pro
       | 
       | 10 GbE looks selectable on any of these, +$100
        
       | rapfaria wrote:
       | From the specs:                 Up to three displays: Two
       | displays with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and
       | one display with up to 5K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt or
       | 4K resolution at 60Hz over HDMI            Up to two displays:
       | One display with up to 5K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and
       | one display with up to 8K resolution at 60Hz or 4K resolution at
       | 240Hz over Thunderbolt or HDMI
       | 
       | Are these set in stone? Would it be enough to run say, two
       | external 2560 x 1440 at 144hz?
        
         | _ph_ wrote:
         | I can't say it from first hand experience, but usually that are
         | just example stats. The limit usually is pixels/sec for the
         | bandwidth, so any configuration which requires less bandwidth
         | should work too.
        
       | unpopularopp wrote:
       | >Delivers up to 13.3x faster gaming performance in World of
       | Warcraft: The War Within
       | 
       | This is such an Apple stat especially for a game. What does
       | "faster gaming performance" even mean? Every zone and city hub
       | loads 13.3x faster so loading screens are quicker? They don't say
       | anything about FPS and no one would use "faster" as a synonym for
       | higher FPS.
       | 
       | An MMO is really not the best benchmark tbh
       | 
       | Edit: notes has the compared spec "Results are compared to
       | previous-generation 3.2GHz 6-core Intel Core i7-based Mac mini
       | systems with Intel Iris UHD Graphics 630, 64GB of RAM, and 2TB
       | SSD."
       | 
       | So they compared the 2024 M4 to a 2018 8th gen Intel i7
       | (i7-8700B). Take that as you will
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | You didn't see the "1.7x more Excel productivity" chart from
         | yesterday's new iMac?
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/eaB7nCdId0Y?t=364
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/28/24281965/honestly-this-i...
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | It's funny that they advertise this because a Mac comes with
           | a spreadsheet application that is hard to use and
           | unbelievably slow. If they sent some engineers to work on
           | that program they could get a 10x-100x improvement on the
           | software side instead of grinding it out on the hardware
           | side.
        
             | OnionBlender wrote:
             | It's also funny because Visicalc was a big contributor to
             | the Apple II's popularity.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalc
        
           | hggigg wrote:
           | While that sounds pretty funny I know people who actually
           | burn the CPU on Excel so that might be significant. Granted
           | they should not be using Excel for what they do but you know,
           | it's easier than learning something new!
        
             | nxobject wrote:
             | Once people learn Goal Seek and the matrix extensions to
             | Excel's macro language, it's game over for corporate
             | standard-issue Dell 11" laptops, that's for sure.
        
           | dsv3099i wrote:
           | I just assumed they were running one of the many "Office
           | Productivity" benchmarks that are possible.
           | 
           | For example: https://support.benchmarks.ul.com/support/soluti
           | ons/articles...
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | With such small footprints for these things now. I wish they were
       | a little more creative with case design.
       | 
       | The mini seems like the perfect thing to have a mini version and
       | a ... creative design, bring back the trash can!
        
       | luis8 wrote:
       | Bandwidth it's at 273 GB/s for the m4 pro. I hope the m4 max is
       | two times that. It will allow using llama 70b a little bit faster
        
       | _han wrote:
       | > Mac mini is Apple's first carbon neutral Mac
       | 
       | Hats off! I didn't expect the Mac to be next in line for the
       | carbon neutral goals. But they did it!
        
         | sureIy wrote:
         | Easy if you just buy meaningless carbon credits.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | Given how Apple is pushing the carbon neutral narrative while
           | still not reaching the goal on all its products, I assume
           | just buying the credits would tank their margins enough to
           | push them to actually reduce the footprint first.
           | 
           | This looks to me like one instance where the incentives are
           | decently working, at least to some point.
        
             | erur wrote:
             | Maybe. Alternatively it could just be the marketing
             | department milking the narrative over an extended amount of
             | time. Going instantly 100% "carbon neutral" through carbon
             | credits is certainly a worse move in this regard.
        
               | Kon-Peki wrote:
               | You can find this on their website with a bit of clicking
               | around and looking at footnotes:
               | 
               | https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/products/desktops/M
               | ac_...
               | 
               | > Only after these efforts do we cover residual emissions
               | through high-quality carbon credits that are real,
               | additional, measurable, quantified, and have systems in
               | place to avoid double-counting and ensure permanence.
               | 
               | Better than nothing...
               | 
               | Also interesting:
               | 
               | Maxed out: Mac mini with M4 Pro (64GB memory, 8TB SSD):
               | Product footprint before carbon credits 121 kg CO2e
               | 
               | Min spec: Mac mini with M4 (16GB memory, 256GB SSD):
               | Product footprint before carbon credits 32 kg CO2e
               | 
               | I wouldn't have thought that there is this much of a
               | difference in electronics!
        
         | mmiyer wrote:
         | Mac minis are going to be one of the smaller selling product
         | lines, so it's probably easier to offset the carbon emissions
         | with the carbon credits they buy.
        
       | etempleton wrote:
       | What a great little computer at a very reasonable price. A few
       | interesting things with this announcement:
       | 
       | 1. Interesting that they did not have this as part of an event. I
       | think this either means they do not have much else to share
       | around the Mac right now or the opposite, there just won't be
       | room to talk about the iMac or Mac Mini. I am leaning towards the
       | former as a I suspect the other computers in their lineup will
       | just receive a spec bump soon.
       | 
       | 2. On the product page (https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/) Apple
       | highlights a number of third party accessories. Notably the PS5
       | controller and several keyboards and mice from different
       | manufacturers. This seems small, but it would have been almost
       | blasphemy under the jobs era.
       | 
       | 3. This is quite the little powerhouse. Honestly it is so good it
       | eliminates the need for most people to even consider the Mac
       | Studio.
        
         | Writingdorky wrote:
         | Thats actually a really good price.
         | 
         | The mac book air with the M chip was absolutly a steal already.
         | I'm surprised by this.
         | 
         | Is that some thing to allow cheaper MX / Arm architecture in
         | DCs? Is getting Apple affordable oO?!
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | This whole week will see a Mac annoucement according to what
         | this Greg Joswiak said last week.
         | 
         | https://www.apple.com/leadership/greg-joswiak/
        
         | ErneX wrote:
         | iMac was yesterday, Mini today and MacBook Pro tomorrow.
         | 
         | Mac Studio and Mac Pro are getting upgrades next year
         | apparently.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | > This seems small, but it would have been almost blasphemy
         | under the jobs era.
         | 
         | I feel like Jobs was a lot more pragmatic than we give him
         | credit for. I mean we had the HP iPods, iTunes on Windows etc.
         | 
         | And the iMac's catch copy was "BYODKM" at the very start, fully
         | putting the spotlight on third parties and composability.
        
           | ethagknight wrote:
           | I've followed Apple all my life and never heard of HP iPods!
        
             | etempleton wrote:
             | It was a weird win-win for Apple if I remember correctly.
             | They were able to sell more iPods, get iTunes installed on
             | all HP machines, and block HP from creating a rival music
             | player. I honestly am not sure what HP got beyond the logo
             | on the back of some iPods and the ability to try and
             | associate themselves with a popular and cool product.
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | I think HP in that era was definitely trying to be more
               | "popular and cool." Not sure how much it really helped
               | though.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | HP of the era was falling apart and making stupid
               | acquisitions.
        
         | hbn wrote:
         | Apple has shown people gaming with PS5 controllers at events
         | for I believe a few years now. Someone can fact check me on
         | that but it's not the first time I've seen it.
        
       | pdimitar wrote:
       | I've been pondering giving up on Macs for a while and this blind
       | and rather stupid deferral to "AI" is going to accelerate the
       | process.
       | 
       | Almost nobody asked for this. I personally would have wanted one
       | program to not stop starting with a cryptic message after
       | upgrading to macOS 15.1 earlier today. But hey, crazies like me
       | who want a decently working software are apparently not welcome
       | in the customer base.
       | 
       | The only reason I am still staying with Apple for my desktop
       | needs is that I paid $8000 for my iMac Pro and that was just some
       | short 5 years ago.
       | 
       | But as time goes by, buying 1-2 specialized text rendering
       | displays and going full Linux looks more and more attractive,
       | especially with Fedora and Manjaro now offering the "immutable"
       | distros i.e. you can frak around with your environment but then
       | revert everything if you don't like it (or the contrary, do a DB
       | commit of sorts i.e. have your changes persist after reboot) --
       | those features make backing up entire workstations even easier.
       | 
       | Sprinkle an external ZFS server and the ability to just zfs
       | send/recv entire disks with encryption and compression and I
       | think just some 2-3 short years into the future I'll be laughing
       | at Macs.
       | 
       | Apple keeps dropping the ball. iOS 18 lost all my tab groups in
       | Safari as well. And Photos randomly chooses not to show pictures
       | in the big Photos feed; you have to know which day they were
       | saved to be able to see them.
       | 
       | /facepalm
       | 
       | Apple is now in decline, it can't be more obvious by these fairly
       | outrageous bugs + the fact that they are now regular followers
       | like everyone else and are jumping on the "AI" bandwagon.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | > Apple is now in decline
         | 
         | I've been saying this since the butterfly-keyboard fiasco. At
         | that point it was clear that professional users weren't the
         | focus anymore, and I promptly left the ecosystem. I still have
         | a iPhone (12 mini) that I only keep because it still works, but
         | every time CarPlay tries to murder me in traffic, I get one
         | step closer to just yeeting that phone into the sea.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | That was the low point for MacBooks. The newer models are
           | much better.
        
             | pdimitar wrote:
             | Hardware-wise they undoubtedly are. That's not contested
             | and it's easy to check and prove.
             | 
             | Software though? Not at all impressed. They still check
             | every program you ever start and it's very noticeable by
             | the performance.
             | 
             | Or they don't care about Intel Macs anymore, that's also a
             | real possibility.
        
           | pdimitar wrote:
           | Oh I agree, I cringed hard back then as well but at least the
           | Mac software and speed was decent so I figured the beginning
           | of their slow downfall will not affect me for a while, and I
           | was right.
           | 
           | Nowadays though... I am stuck with a former workstation-grade
           | hardware where Neovim needs FIVE SECONDS TO START because
           | macOS is auditing each and every of its syscalls. I switch to
           | my (now allegedly ancient) full-AMD laptop with 5500U CPU and
           | the only thing that needs more than 0.5 secs to start is
           | Firefox. I was not able to find one thing that did not react
           | instantly. I am seriously considering just plugging my 35"
           | gaming display to the Linux laptop and make that my main work
           | setup.
           | 
           | And you are right -- pro users made Apple rich but are now
           | undesired because they apparently demand too much ("Who needs
           | stable software, bleeeerrrrgh! Am I right guys?"). Yeah,
           | screw Apple. I am back on the hamster-wheel employment grind
           | now, sadly, but once I stabilize a bit more I'll just move to
           | 2 HiDPI display and assemble a future-proof Linux workstation
           | to go wit them. Pretty sure that with periodical thermal
           | paste maintenance it can easily last me 10 years and I'd only
           | change it if there's something seriously tempting out there
           | (about which I am very doubtful; the tech giants were only
           | worried about becoming oligopolists and they care not about
           | their users' needs).
           | 
           | Apple had its opportunities. They wasted them. Sure, many
           | people will consider them the top for a while still and will
           | keep buying, but their pricing policy has made it blindingly
           | obvious that less people are buying and they are now doing
           | their damnedest to compensate for this by either including
           | less in the package, making the carton package itself
           | cheaper, or just making all products except the base models
           | outrageously overpriced. That's how they keep the profit
           | margins. The curse of being a public-traded company and all
           | that.
           | 
           | Those policies will work for them. For some time more. I
           | wonder what happens after.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | Something's seriously wrong with your system. I just
             | launched nvim on mine and couldn't measurably detect the
             | interval between hitting enter to exec the command and
             | seeing the welcome screen. Even opening and immediately
             | quitting my substantially customized Emacs took 1.7s.
             | 
             | Your setup should not be taking many seconds to do those
             | routine things. Last time I experienced something like
             | that, I had a dying harddrive that was logging a continual
             | series of read timeouts.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | That it shouldn't be like that we all agree with.
               | 
               | My Neovim is heavily customized (AstroNvim) but again, it
               | starts instantly on a supposedly weaker CPU.
               | 
               | Any pointers on how do I find those read timeout events
               | or any signs of dying hardware?
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | I don't have that one anymore to test it. I'd suggest
               | using Disk Utility to check the entire drive for errors
               | and ruling that out first.
               | 
               | I don't want to sound like "it works on my machine", but
               | what you're describing is so far out of expectations that
               | I've gotta wonder if it's an error condition.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | I think it's likely the impact of the mitigations against
               | Spectre and Meltdown (iMac Pro uses older-generation Xeon
               | W CPUs).
               | 
               | And yeah I'll do the usual checks, disk health included.
               | Been putting it off for a while anyway.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | I really don't think it'd be those mitigations. Estimates
               | I've seen floating around estimate it to be a total
               | 15-25% performance hit when heavily loaded.
               | 
               | For additional context, last weekend I went around to
               | every old Intel Mac in a medical office to upgrade their
               | OSes and some of the apps on them. None of them were
               | speed demons, but they were all just proportionally
               | slower than my much newer Mx Macs. Regular "small" apps
               | still loaded quickly and were perfectly usable. This is
               | in a busy office where any slowdowns that kept people
               | from working at full speed would be fixed.
               | 
               | And just because it works for me doesn't automatically
               | mean it's got to work for you, of course. I'm not going
               | to doubt your experience. It's more that what you're
               | describing is so very different than what I'm seeing that
               | it feels like there's got to be something more at play
               | here.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | >> Apple is now in decline
           | 
           | >I've been saying this since the butterfly-keyboard fiasco.
           | 
           | It doesn't look like it: https://www.google.com/search?client
           | =safari&rls=en&q=aapl&ie...
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | Obviously, by the context, it should be clear we're not
             | talking about the stock price, probably the least
             | interesting data point.
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | What are you talking about then, market share? unit
               | numbers? gross profit? net profit?
               | 
               | If I was judging by the context I'd say it's just a good
               | old cynical whinge which is OK but very subjective.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Quality, robustness, stability and longevity, especially
               | important for developers and other professionals
               | requiring quality hardware and software.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | User goodwill. I'm a programmer and I can easily accept
               | they don't care about us. Fine. But I've been hearing
               | very casual users loudly complaining as well.
               | 
               | At one point sales drop below what executives find
               | acceptable. It has already started for iPhones and has
               | been like that for several years.
        
             | pdimitar wrote:
             | There is a long tail of consequences for short-sighted
             | policies and people monitoring stock prices always seem to
             | be taken by surprise by them when they occur.
             | 
             | You should include additional factors in your analysis.
        
           | hbn wrote:
           | Apple silicon Macs have been many people's favorite computers
           | they've ever purchased (myself included) and blew out the
           | value proposition for buying practically any other computer,
           | unless you specifically need Windows for some reason.
           | 
           | iPhones have gotten so good they can barely come up with
           | anything new to add year-over-year. Young people in the west
           | are almost exclusively buying iPhones because people like
           | them.
           | 
           | They basically own the tablet space, if you're looking for a
           | tablet there's almost no reason to go with anything other
           | than an iPad. Same for smart watches, they make the best
           | selling watching in the world.
           | 
           | For the amount of devices they move, they're shockingly
           | reliable and have a smoother customer support / coverage
           | system than any other company I've had to deal with. That's
           | why people keep coming back.
           | 
           | It's pretty bizarre to say they're in decline. The only area
           | I can see active decline is how badly they let Spotify eat
           | their lunch with music streaming when they used to basically
           | own digital music distribution.
        
             | fourfour3 wrote:
             | Exactly. The 2016-2018 models were the low point, but Apple
             | _has_ listened and _has_ improved since then.
             | 
             | The 2019 16" was a step in the right direction. More ports,
             | better cooling, better keyboard.
             | 
             | The M1 Pro/Max line up brought back HDMI, MagSafe, SD card
             | slots, and are seriously fast, quiet, & cool. The M2 and M3
             | releases have been iterative performance improvements and
             | haven't made any stupid decisions.
             | 
             | Apple's also invested development effort into useful
             | tooling for developers like their virtualisation framework
             | - this has made Docker on Mac vastly more pleasant for
             | instance.
        
             | pdimitar wrote:
             | If you find my statement bizarre then you're either super
             | lucky or haven't paid much attention. Even their Photos app
             | started making mistakes since iOS 18.
        
       | rsync wrote:
       | How many 4k screens can be attached?
       | 
       | The published specs call out 3 6k screens but is that a display
       | bandwidth limit or an arbitrary "screen" limit ?
       | 
       | I'd like to drive four displays and 4k is sufficient for me ...
       | possible? Perhaps with Number four on the HDMI port?
        
         | ErneX wrote:
         | Website says it supports 3 6K displays, here you go:
         | 
         | M4 (Thunderbolt 4): - Up to three displays: Two displays with
         | up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and one display
         | with up to 5K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt or 4K
         | resolution at 60Hz over HDMI - Up to two displays: One display
         | with up to 5K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and one
         | display with up to 8K resolution at 60Hz or 4K resolution at
         | 240Hz over Thunderbolt or HDMI
         | 
         | M4 Pro (this one has Thunderbolt 5): - Up to three displays:
         | Three displays with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over
         | Thunderbolt or HDMI - Up to two displays: One display with up
         | to 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and one display with
         | up to 8K resolution at 60Hz or 4K resolution at 240Hz over
         | Thunderbolt or HDMI
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | OK, so unnecessary and arbitrary restrictions on screen
           | numbers, once again.
           | 
           | There is really no reason you couldn't drive four (or more)
           | lower resolution (4k) screens, given the array of ports.
           | 
           | In case anyone is wondering, the use-case here is a triple-
           | monitor configuration at a desk with a much larger "TV"
           | positioned, or hung, elsewhere in the room.
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | USB PHYs aren't the same thing as display controller IP
             | blocks. It's obviously possible to design a chip with more
             | of the former than latter. At the hardware level, nothing
             | is actually an arbitrarily-subdividible budget of display
             | bandwidth.
        
         | spiderfarmer wrote:
         | Ergonomically one 6k display beats 4 displays by a mile.
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | It would appear the air intake is on the bottom like the Mac
       | Studio.
       | 
       | As someone who lives in a very dusty 150 year old house, My Mac
       | Studio does not appreciate the air input being directly on the
       | desk. It collects all the dust that lands anywhere near it.
       | 
       | I have a large levoit air filter running 24/7 in my office and
       | still end up with this[1] regularly. I wish I could at least
       | reasonably take the thing apart to clean it out.
       | 
       | 1. https://imgur.com/a/GSubONa
        
         | perch56 wrote:
         | Many people are eager to plug in their air purifiers and get
         | started, but they often miss the fine print about checking
         | inside the unit. Leaving the plastic bag on the filter
         | basically turns the purifier into a fan, without any actual
         | filtering. I saw someone post that they ran theirs like that
         | for months before realizing it--no air getting filtered the
         | whole time! Your dust photo reminded me, so just wanted to
         | mention it in case you hadn't checked for the bag inside.
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | I replace the filter on mine every couple months. It's clear
           | of bags and the filters are regularly filthy.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | That's a shit ton of dust. Is this in an industrial factory?
         | 
         | I agree that mine also gets dirty as well but nothing like your
         | picture where it's caked there.
         | 
         | I typically just wipe it clean after a couple of weeks. Can
         | even go a month without any issues. I even have a dog that
         | sheds like a mofo
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | My Mac Studio definitely has had a mat of dust surrounding
           | the base intake.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Three points:
         | 
         | - Running an Air Filter 24/7 has huge diminishing returns (i.e.
         | waste of electricity). They are best run at max fan speed for
         | short durations instead.
         | 
         | - Elevate it with a platform.
         | 
         | - Get a vacuum (or even a robo vacuum). I grew up in a 100+
         | year old house, it wasn't dusty, and had hard-woods/brick
         | everywhere.
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | In many big cities, getting a lot of dust is nearly out of
           | your control, the only factor you can control is how often
           | you gather it all up. I used to live practically next to a
           | four-lane road when I was younger and even if you kept the
           | windows closed, the dust would still creep in with every
           | coming and going. If you ever opened a window, you'd know
           | you'd need to vacuum soon.
        
           | gandalfgreybeer wrote:
           | > Running an Air Filter 24/7 has huge diminishing returns
           | (i.e. waste of electricity). They are best run at max fan
           | speed for short durations instead.
           | 
           | I did this experiment in two locations. If I'm in the more
           | urban area, running the air filter 24/7 was necessary.
        
           | graeme wrote:
           | Agree on dust removal. But if you have a constant source of
           | pollutant input such as air pollution, dust or pollen, you
           | want to be running a filter 24/7.
           | 
           | Large buildings don't run their HVACs in burst and then turn
           | them off.
        
         | spiderfarmer wrote:
         | Maybe don't rely on air filters too much. I vacuum my office
         | like every 2 days. Not even my air filter gets this dirty.
        
         | Y-bar wrote:
         | That's a lot of dust.
         | 
         | However, I don't see how this leads to more dust going into the
         | computer compared to e.g. front-facing ventilation.
         | 
         | The dust landing on the desk next to the computer will slowly
         | drift down onto the surface, passing right in front of any
         | opening and being sucked into the device anyway.
        
         | alberth wrote:
         | If your Mac Studio is breathing that in, so are you.
         | 
         | Please take care of your health. Just saying as a fellow HN
         | friend.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I'm imagining Apple building a Dusty Old House in the middle of
         | Apple Park ... for testing.
        
           | dvk13 wrote:
           | Does The barn [1] count? :)
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Park#Historic_barn
        
         | fraXis wrote:
         | You need to buy this ASAP:
         | 
         | Spigen LD202 Designed for Mac Studio Desktop Stand Mount with
         | built-in Air Filter - Crystal Clear
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Spigen-Designed-Desktop-FIlter-Crysta...
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | Oh, I've looked at it. I'm not sure how much it would
           | actually help? The holes of the filter seem rather large.
           | 
           | This one from the related products actually looks maybe a
           | little more promising
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CL257227/
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | wouldn't you have the same issue regardless of where the intake
         | was positioned?
        
         | BobAliceInATree wrote:
         | I know it won't look great, but what if you run the studio
         | upside down or on its side.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Positives:
       | 
       | + form factor
       | 
       | + ARM/Apple silicon/SoC
       | 
       | Negatives:
       | 
       | - Apple tax on memory, storage
       | 
       | - non-upgradeable
       | 
       | - Apple tax on 1GbE to 10 GbE ($100 surcharge lol)
       | 
       | - maxes out at 64G of configurable memory w/ m4 pro
       | 
       | Got to give it to Apple. The traunches between different
       | configuration levels is "small" enough to convince buyers to
       | enter the next level.
       | 
       | It's like "hey, you are already at $4000 for m4 pro with 64g.
       | Just spend an extra $400-$600 for that bump in storage. It's no
       | biggy. We losing money at this point".
       | 
       | I wonder how many consumers fall into this sunk cost fallacy
       | scenario that Apple has designed.
        
         | wwweston wrote:
         | I'm at the point where I wonder what my options are for
         | unauthorized capacity-expanding repairs.
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | I sub to a content creator on YT that does exactly this. The
           | amount of tools and expertise to undue the Apple soldering
           | can be intensive.
           | 
           | He has done this for nearly every product line (iPhone, Mac
           | Mini, iPads, ...)
           | 
           | * Mac Mini storage upgrade https://youtu.be/ApAffuPAl5A
        
         | badrequest wrote:
         | I would genuinely be buying one today if the memory upgrades
         | were half as much and I could go to 128GB or even 96.
        
         | fallat wrote:
         | > I wonder how many consumers fall into this sunk cost fallacy
         | scenario that Apple has designed.
         | 
         | Millions. Let that sink in.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Millions, all of those not able to set up a desktop computer
         | for themselves, or if they do know, not willing to spend the
         | effort.
        
         | whywhywhywhy wrote:
         | >I wonder how many consumers fall into this sunk cost fallacy
         | scenario that Apple has designed.
         | 
         | Almost all of them, and the lowest tiers of the entire lineup
         | are essentially ewaste in a box just there to push a few
         | hundred $ on you.
        
           | tempoponet wrote:
           | I have to disagree - the baseline models satisfy the needs of
           | many casual consumers and the price point puts it within
           | their reach. For $600, most of us could give this to our
           | parents and it would be great for 7-10 years.
           | 
           | For those who need more performance, better value is found at
           | higher rungs of the product lineup, and this has been Apple's
           | strategy for decades.
        
         | hggigg wrote:
         | Storage is usually a non issue on the desktop macs. Just hang a
         | TB disk off the back of it. I've got a 2TB disk hanging off my
         | 512Gb unit.
         | 
         | Just ordered the base M4 Pro so will just plug that into it and
         | carry on.
        
         | fourfour3 wrote:
         | $100 for the 10GbE upgrade doesn't seem unreasonable to me.
         | 
         | A PCIe 10GbE NIC using the same Aquantia chipset as existing
         | Macs is $80-$90. https://www.amazon.com/ASUS-XG-C100C-Network-
         | Adapter-Single/...
         | 
         | edit: in fact, compared to Apple's usual price gouging for
         | extra RAM/SSD/etc it is _downright reasonable_.
        
           | tiltowait wrote:
           | Not to mention, the vast majority of people don't need 10GbE.
           | Most users use WiFi and never touch Ethernet. Adding the
           | functionality would just drive up the cost unnecessarily.
        
       | drexlspivey wrote:
       | I want to buy one of these and run it headless as a plex server
       | and a few other things. It can handle multiple transcodes without
       | sweat.
       | 
       | Is there a solution to log in to the OS GUI over wifi (like from
       | an ipad or mac) if I need to use it as a computer? It won't have
       | a screen attached.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | https://remotedesktop.google.com/
        
         | jamesfmilne wrote:
         | Yes, Apple Screen Sharing is built in. It's based on VNC. You
         | can definitely run it from another Mac, although it's not a
         | great experience with other VNC clients on Windows or Linux.
         | They appear to have their own encoding via VNC, based on H264
         | or HEVC, and falling back to the encodings supported by other
         | clients is pretty laggy.
         | 
         | NoMachine runs alright on macOS.
        
         | nickv wrote:
         | I do this exact thing with my M2 Mac Mini (plex, a few home lab
         | things with no display).
         | 
         | I use Chrome Remote Desktop to get into the box remotely. If
         | the box does end up losing power/restarting, I also make sure
         | to have SSH on so I can ssh into the box and start remote
         | desktop before being logged in (Google provides instructions).
         | 
         | I found this to be the path of least resistance to getting it
         | remotely accessible.
        
       | conacts wrote:
       | What are opinions on refurbished macs? I got one and love it so
       | far
        
         | orangecat wrote:
         | I've gotten a few over the years and they've been
         | indistinguishable from new.
        
         | krackers wrote:
         | Official apple refurbished might even be better than new, they
         | probably undergo more stringent testing after whatever repairs
         | are made.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | With the inclusion of a Thunderbolt 5 port, I think that apple
       | might have a new high resolution, high refresh rate monitor in
       | the works.
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | carbon neutral, HA what nonsense.
       | 
       | edit to clarify: I don't think reducing out carbon emissions is
       | nonsense, that should be our top priority as a society, that's
       | also (part of) why AI is quite shit honestly, I couldn't care
       | less if they were just burning money by developing nothing
       | burgers but they're also burning through all our natural
       | resources at insane rates.
       | 
       | However I do think the term "carbon neutral" is quite nonsensical
       | and just seems like a term to make the consumer feel less guilty
       | about themselves, hell sometimes it's even used to make the
       | company execs feel better about themselvss. I didn't forget about
       | that HORRIBLE, TERRIBLE "mother earth" commercial apple ran.
       | DISGUSTING.
        
       | hggigg wrote:
       | Ordered base M4 pro already. Can finally get rid of my macbooks.
       | Much prefer desktop machines and only use my iPad when mobile.
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | I'm leaning towards that, phones have got so good now that I
         | think I can manage without a laptop.
        
       | bergheim wrote:
       | So that's why a tram just drove into an apple store today [1].
       | 
       | (4 got just minor damages, miraculously)
       | 
       | 1: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/29/tram-
       | derails-a...
        
         | grahamj wrote:
         | It's just a store that sells Apple products, but anyway, pretty
         | crazy!
        
       | gjvc wrote:
       | 16GB still seems tight in 2024
        
         | danieldk wrote:
         | Depends on what you are doing? Our daughter has the original
         | Mac Mini M1 with 8GiB, has a habit to keep everything
         | (PowerPoint, Word, DTP, web browsers, etc.) open and the
         | machine is still lightning-fast.
         | 
         | Developer that wants to run IntelliJ, a load of Docker
         | containers, etc.? Sure, that's going to be tight, better get 32
         | or 64 GiB.
         | 
         | Remember that _many_ Mac users are just folks that do web
         | browsing, Office, and a bunch of other things and 16GiB is
         | going to be enough for a few years.
        
       | syndicatedjelly wrote:
       | > With M4, Mac mini can support up to two 6K displays and up to
       | one 5K display, and with M4 Pro, it can support up to three 6K
       | displays at 60Hz for a total of over 60 million pixels.
       | 
       | Okay so how many displays can the base model Mac mini m4 support?
       | Is it one 5K over HDMI and then 2 6K over 2 separate Thunderbolt
       | 4 connections, for a total of 3 displays?
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | Be interesting to see how long till M4 shows up here:
       | 
       | https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/mac/
       | 
       | Amazon will have to accommodate the new form factor. They've
       | already had to accommodate the previous mini and the Studio.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | I _love_ its form factor, less so the price difference between
       | the M4 and M4 Pro models ($800 USD, presumably so it doesn't
       | cannibalize the Studio). It looks small, friendly, and inviting
       | to the user, despite not breaking its industrial aesthetic.
       | 
       | Honestly kind of want one as a desktop, even though my M1 Pro MBP
       | is still insanely powerful for my needs.
        
         | jhickok wrote:
         | I feel the same way. I have a really nice MBP and I cannot
         | justify a dedicated desktop when a single thunderbolt cable to
         | my laptop does the job just fine, but I do love the value and
         | design. Maybe I'll pick one up _for the kids_.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | To me, it really is just an aesthetic thing. What purpose does
         | this actually serve? It's small, but not portable. If it's
         | going under my desk or on a rack never to be moved or looked
         | at, why does it need to be cute?
        
       | tmountain wrote:
       | I wish there was a way to use my existing M1 iMac as the display
       | in conjunction with the Mac Mini. Ironically, this is preventing
       | me from buying one of these.
        
         | stevenae wrote:
         | Airplay? Lunadisplay?
        
       | vyrotek wrote:
       | Note. The power button is on the bottom now.
       | 
       | Does this mess up datacenters using Mac Minis in racks now?
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | Well, the whole form factor is different, so you'd need to
         | redesign your Mac Mini racks anyways.
        
       | Jiahang wrote:
       | 120Gb/s !
        
         | taneliv wrote:
         | The Pro model seems to have 273Gb/s as per
         | https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs/
        
           | wtallis wrote:
           | Gb/s is not the same as GB/s. 120Gb/s could be referring to
           | the speed of Thunderbolt 5. You misquoted 273GB/s, the memory
           | bandwidth of the M4 Pro.
        
       | mitjam wrote:
       | The larger M4 Pro with 64g RAM, 1 TB, 10 GBit/s lan is a nice
       | system for content production and local inference at 2499,-
        
       | dcchambers wrote:
       | Honestly a fantastic update for this machine. So much bang for
       | your buck at the entry level now that they've FINALLY made 16GB
       | of RAM the baseline. And fully specced out with M4 Pro + 64GB of
       | Ram makes this a serious powerhouse in a tiny box. I love it.
       | 
       | I really want to see what they're going to do with the Studio
       | this/next year. M4 Ultra could be insane.
        
       | xmly wrote:
       | Need Mac studio...
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | > With M4, Mac mini delivers up to 1.8x faster CPU performance
       | and 2.2x faster GPU performance over the M1 model
       | 
       | They're comparing three generations back now?
       | 
       | Oh, I see that they never updated the Mini for M3. So it's only
       | two generations of Mini. Still, I prefer to see one generation
       | comparisons. And it's kind of weird that Apple doesn't keep their
       | smaller product lines more up to date. They certainly have the
       | resources to do so.
        
         | gandalfgreybeer wrote:
         | > They're comparing three generations back now?
         | 
         | My guess is the leap from intel to M1 was significant for an
         | upgrade and M1 vs M2/M3 wasn't really. I'm personally on an M1
         | and use it heavily but I don't think I need the M4 jump still.
         | 
         | The mini hardware is appealing to me though.
        
           | hbn wrote:
           | The other consideration is people don't upgrade their Macs
           | every year. They're selling to people with several year old
           | Macs.
           | 
           | Though honestly my M1 Pro MBP from 2021 still performs so
           | incredibly well I have no desire to upgrade anytime soon.
           | Best computer I've ever purchased.
        
       | non-nil wrote:
       | They may have higher ambitions for this generation! In the
       | presentation (roughly at the 10-minute mark), they show off the
       | standard target demographics and setups for creative work, then
       | complementing that with some more enterprise-flirty stuff about
       | making workers more productive and lowering office energy usage,
       | only to finish off with this:
       | 
       | "And with the industry-leading reliability of macOS, healthcare
       | systems can count on mini when providing critical care."
       | 
       | A bit out of character, and also - what?!
        
       | vbezhenar wrote:
       | I wish they would add small UPS inside (like super-capacitor or
       | something like that) there to provide way for forced sleep when
       | power is cut off. It's a neat small device which must be
       | accompanied by huge bulky UPS for reliable operation.
       | 
       | If someone didn't know, macOS ignores fsync, so without UPS your
       | data is not safe. Not an issue for laptops, obviously, but issue
       | for battery-less devices.
        
         | HenloFive wrote:
         | You could use an USB C power bank, because it seems to be usb-c
         | powered
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | Does it work 24/7 or have two power sources? Can you charge
           | the powerbank at the same time so it will rely on the battery
           | only when the power is down?
        
             | quux wrote:
             | Many power banks support pass through charging where it
             | powers attached devices while also charging the battery
        
           | holycrapwhodat wrote:
           | It is not USB-C powered.
           | 
           | It needs 100-240V, 50hz-60hz AC power.
        
             | adib wrote:
             | A missed opportunity though. If it's USB-C powered, it
             | could be even smaller and Apple could simplify its BOM by
             | including a MacBook Pro charger with it.
        
               | TheFuzzball wrote:
               | If it was USB-C powered people would be complaining about
               | the size of the external power supply.
        
         | apitman wrote:
         | How does macOS guarantee no data loss when shutting down
         | normally?
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | If you need to guarantee that data is, in fact, written
           | permanently, you use fnctl(F_FULLFSYNC).
           | 
           | FWIW while fsync() on Linux does request that the drive
           | flushes its hardware cache, it's up to the drive whether to
           | actually honor this request, and many don't do so
           | synchronously (but still report success). So unless you
           | control the whole setup end-to-end - hardware and software
           | both - you don't actually have the guarantees.
        
             | apitman wrote:
             | Thanks for the explanation
        
         | toasterlovin wrote:
         | Is it common for desktop computers in this size to have a built
         | in UPS?
        
       | laweijfmvo wrote:
       | Apple really is the kind of cherry picking comparisons. They seem
       | to compare the new Mini with the M1 Mini, the Core i7 Mini, and
       | the M2 Mini, all in different categories, whenever it benefits
       | them.
        
         | 39896880 wrote:
         | Can you think of any examples where a company trying to sell
         | you something made unfavorable comparisons between their
         | product and a competing product?
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | HTMX, I guess.
        
         | theshrike79 wrote:
         | I have a M1 mini, didn't want to upgrade before. This one might
         | be a big enough bump that I'm seriously considering it.
        
         | thefz wrote:
         | From yesterday's iMac announcement:
         | 
         | > The M4 chip brings a boost in performance to iMac. Featuring
         | a more capable CPU with the world's fastest CPU core,(4)
         | 
         | Then, deeper in the footnotes where no one ever reads
         | 
         | > (4) Testing was conducted by Apple in October 2024 using
         | shipping competitive systems and select industry-standard
         | benchmarks.
         | 
         | Basically, this is The Fastest CPU Ever* *we tested it, trust
         | us.
         | 
         | How can anyone still give money to this company is a mystery to
         | me.
        
       | palijer wrote:
       | Only USB-C in the back front and back? I suppose this is a
       | "BYOKVM" machine that is going to need a dongle to connect the
       | keyboard and mouse...
       | 
       | Even the iKeyboard I bought from them last year was lightning to
       | USB-A and needed a dongle to connect to my Apple laptop.
       | 
       | At least it has an HDMI port.
        
         | hocuspocus wrote:
         | USB-C monitors with a bunch of A ports (so, not from Apple) are
         | pretty handy if that's important to you.
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | This seems like such a cool home server... BUT with all the disk
       | encryption stuff, you'd need to be logged in to run things,
       | right? If the power goes out, your server does too?
       | 
       | Does anybody have a guide or tips on how to make one of these
       | better for hosting a website with cloudflare tunnel and being
       | resilient to power outages?
        
         | mike-cardwell wrote:
         | UPS
        
         | evgen wrote:
         | Macs run decently as headless servers except for the limit that
         | you cannot use full disk encryption -- the boot process stops
         | and waits for you to provide the decryption key via local
         | keyboard and there is no way around this. If you are concerned
         | about this then you can look at running an encrypted external
         | disk or a partition of an internal disk as an encrypted volume.
         | You still need to decrypt things before everything starts
         | working again but at least the system can boot for remote
         | access. Yes, yes, this is not a secure as having the system
         | fully encrypted and we can all think of various ways something
         | like this can be compromised. It all depends on the threat
         | model you are looking at.
        
         | xenadu02 wrote:
         | FileVault is not required. Daemons can still start without an
         | Aqua session or user logged in. You can also still configure
         | Aqua session auto-login.
        
       | e63f67dd-065b wrote:
       | With educational pricing this thing starts as $500, and at 16GB
       | of RAM (finally) I think this easily beats any sort of desktop PC
       | you can buy at that price (let's exclude custom builds, they're
       | not the same market).
       | 
       | I think this just became the go-to recommendation I'll give to
       | anybody wanting an entry-level desktop computer of any kind. In
       | fact I might buy one for my parents right now to replace the old
       | mac mini they have. I really can't think of any reasonable
       | competition for it at that price.
        
         | zackymacky wrote:
         | Help me understand the $500 starting price? I see $1250
         | starting price on pre-orders from the education store.
        
           | plushpuffin wrote:
           | That's for the model with the M4 Pro chip.
           | 
           | Mac mini with M4 starts at $599 (U.S.) and $499 (U.S.) for
           | education.
           | 
           | Mac mini with M4 Pro starts at $1,399 (U.S.) and $1,299
           | (U.S.) for education.
        
             | zackymacky wrote:
             | My mistake! I was looking at M4 iMac pricing. So you still
             | need a monitor on top of the $500 price, but that is a good
             | entry point.
        
           | xiasongh wrote:
           | From the article
           | 
           | > Mac mini with M4 starts at $599 (U.S.) and $499 (U.S.) for
           | education. Additional technical specifications are available
           | at apple.com/mac-mini.
        
             | zackymacky wrote:
             | It is true, I was on the Apple edu page and looking at the
             | wrong computer. Thanks for the correction!
        
         | tharos47 wrote:
         | IMHO it's not as NUC style mini PCs with x86-64 CPUs from AMD
         | and intel are really cheap and the 256Gb storage is way too
         | small making the "real" price $200 higher for any sort of
         | moderate usage.
        
         | HumblyTossed wrote:
         | Wish I still had a .edu email address...
        
           | ikety wrote:
           | You don't need one. There's just a checkbox asking you to
           | pinky promise that you actually are a student
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | You really think someone would do that? Just go on the
             | internet and tell lies?
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Noone ever lies or says sarcastic things on the internet.
        
         | huijzer wrote:
         | Do note only 256 GB of storage. Should be enough for most
         | people, but at the same time can become very annoying once it
         | gets full.
        
           | setgree wrote:
           | We can reasonably expect
           | 
           | 1) external storage to become faster and cheaper every year
           | (subject to constraints around interface)
           | 
           | 2) more and more digital assets to be cloud-native, e.g.
           | photos stored exclusively on icloud and not on your computer
           | 
           | So I'm less worried about storage than some. If Asahi Linux
           | achieves Proton-like compatibility with games [0], then we're
           | getting closer to the perfect general purpose game console.
           | 
           | [0] https://asahilinux.org/2024/10/aaa-gaming-on-asahi-linux/
        
             | kridsdale3 wrote:
             | With Thunderbolt 5, once external SSD enclosures supporting
             | it exist, there should be zero performance penalty for
             | external vs internal storage speed, finally. Then you can
             | built a 1PB array, if you want.
        
               | canucker2016 wrote:
               | M4-based mac mini's (256GB storage) have Thunderbolt 4.
               | 
               | If you need/require Thunderbolt 5, you'll have to step up
               | from $599 to $1399+ for the M4 Pro-based mac mini's.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Cloud storage is still painfully slow compared to local.
        
               | setgree wrote:
               | We can expect different storage solutions by product
               | depending on how fast things need to be. It doesn't need
               | to be lightning quick to load a frame in a movie, for
               | instance, which is why streaming dominates there.
        
             | NBJack wrote:
             | Latency is a big problem for cloud gaming, and not likely
             | to be solved any time soon.
        
             | drilbo wrote:
             | i think M4 support in Asahi is quite a ways out
        
             | isametry wrote:
             | Indeed. Realistically if anything, one should consider the
             | "physical world" hassles with permanent external storage
             | arguably more than performance ones:
             | 
             | * Risk of accidental unplugging.
             | 
             | * Contacts may become wonky over time - see above.
             | 
             | * The need to sacrifice a port (or the portion of one in
             | the case of a dongle).
             | 
             | * Enclosures tend to have annoying IO lights.
             | 
             | * Takes a bit of space.
             | 
             | All of these can be solved, especially when dealing with a
             | desktop that stays in place. Paradoxically, there was never
             | a better time to be modest with internal storage.
             | 
             | Although I will say:
             | 
             | > photos stored exclusively on icloud and not on your
             | computer
             | 
             | Over my dead body :) If there's one thing I'll _always_
             | happily carve out SSD space for, it's local copies of my
             | photo library!
        
           | dlachausse wrote:
           | It's a desktop, so plugging in a USB external hard drive
           | isn't too painful or expensive.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | Dockers can't run off external drives.
        
               | kridsdale3 wrote:
               | Why? Thunderbolt is PCI-E. There shouldn't be any
               | difference between TB attached storage and adding disks
               | to a desktop tower.
        
               | slashdave wrote:
               | That's an interesting claim. An external drive is just
               | another block device. Is this something you experienced?
        
               | dlachausse wrote:
               | Since macOS is a UNIX system, can't you just use a
               | symlink to the external drive or is there something
               | specific about Docker that prevents this?
        
               | Phrodo_00 wrote:
               | Docker in macOS (at least the useful one) just runs in a
               | Linux VM, and I don't see why you couldn't run a VM off
               | an image on an external drive. Maybe the UI doesn't let
               | you select that location?
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | This doesn't seem to be true, and I don't even get what
               | it would change if it were true. Developers aren't the
               | target demographic of the base version with low storage.
        
               | adib wrote:
               | Docker on Mac works fine on external drive. I moved the
               | storage volume on a rotating USB 3 drive.
        
               | dmd wrote:
               | That's news to me, who's doing it right now on my imac
               | m1.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Which is a Linux and Windows technology anyway, so better
               | buy something that offers first class support for them.
        
           | holografix wrote:
           | This is a conscious tactic so X% of customers say yes to
           | using iCloud storage
        
             | semanticist wrote:
             | Apple offering expensive upgrades for storage and memory
             | pre-dates the existence of iCloud storage by decades. It
             | was entirely standard before MobileMe, or Apple offering
             | any kind of "cloud" services.
             | 
             | Apple just charge a lot of money for upgrades, even did
             | when it was trivial to do them yourself, and they're not
             | going to change once they made it impossible to do any kind
             | of internal upgrade.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | You could upgrade pretty much all(?) Macs yourself back
               | in those days, though
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | > With educational pricing I think this easily beats any sort
         | of desktop
         | 
         | > go-to recommendation I'll give to anybody wanting an entry-
         | level desktop
         | 
         | Can anybody get it with educational pricing?
        
           | kridsdale3 wrote:
           | If you enroll in a college.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Or if you are parent to a student, including when the
             | student is homeschooled. Or if you are a teacher.
        
           | ikety wrote:
           | yes, there's no verification system. You simply just state
           | that you are a student
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | I had no idea. I'm not going to abuse it but still
             | interesting.
        
         | goosedragons wrote:
         | There's still good deals in mini PC land. Yes, the M4 is faster
         | but there's loads of mini PCs with decent CPUs, 32GB RAM and a
         | 1TB of SSD storage for under $600. I think for a lot of people
         | for basic usage they'll get more value out of the larger and
         | upgradable SSDs than the faster CPU.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/BOSGAME-5700U-Displays-Computers-Emul...
         | https://www.amazon.com/Beelink-SER5-Desktop-Computer-Graphic...
        
           | supportengineer wrote:
           | But you have to run Windows, which is a deal breaker for most
           | people.
        
             | risho wrote:
             | seeing as how windows overwhelmingly owns the desktop
             | market i would suggest it is in fact not a deal breaker for
             | most people.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | Why would you need to run Windows? Linux should work mini
             | computers just fine.
        
               | cultofmetatron wrote:
               | I have a minisforum minipc. first thing I did was wipe
               | windows and put popos on it. super happy with it. That
               | said, getting anyone who isn't used to linux to usd
               | anything other than windows as easy as pulling your
               | teeth. People go towards whats familiar; Even when what's
               | familiar is objectively trash that spies on you.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | I don't try to get others to use Linux anymore. "Anyone
               | who isn't used to Linux" can keep doing whatever it is
               | they're already doing. So long as _we_ can use it, I 'm
               | happy. I care about Linux usage only as far as it makes
               | it harder for companies to ignore or block us.
        
             | nervousvarun wrote:
             | Just looked and Windows is running 73% of desktops/laptops.
             | Can you provide a source showing "most people" find Windows
             | a deal breaker? https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-
             | share/desktop/worldwide...
        
             | NBJack wrote:
             | Says who?
             | 
             | Install your favorite flavor of Linux then. Beelink devices
             | have a good reputation for being quite happy with a new OS.
             | It's more compatible that the latest Apple devices, that's
             | for certain.
        
             | Thomashuet wrote:
             | You don't have to, you can run your favorite flavor of
             | Linux. Unlike with the Mac Mini which can only run macOS.
        
               | pa7ch wrote:
               | Asahi Linux has changed that equation for M1/M2 mac
               | minis. I'm sure M4 will be supported soon.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Apple has never put any technical or legal obstacles in
               | the way of installing other operating systems on Mac
               | hardware. Nor do they assist in any way, it's consistent
               | benign neglect.
               | 
               | The old Intel machines made excellent Linux boxes,
               | excepting the TouchBar era because the TouchBar sucked
               | (it was possible to install Linux, it would display the
               | fake function keys, they worked, but not a good
               | experience). I've converted two non-TouchBar Mac laptops
               | into Linux machines, with zero complaints, one of them is
               | in current use (not the laptop I'm typing on this instant
               | however).
               | 
               | Now there's Asahi, which as a sibling comment points out,
               | will surely be supported for M4 eventually. This is a
               | great time to buy the M2 Minis and put Linux on them, if
               | that's what you're into. Or you can wait around for the
               | M4 port, whatever suits your needs.
        
           | Tempest1981 wrote:
           | BOSGAME and Beelink... who makes the motherboards?
           | 
           | Nice size. The Beelink has better reviews. Any name brands?
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | They're OEM's. They're becoming name brands if you're the
             | kind of person that follows micro PCs.
        
             | magnio wrote:
             | Beelink is well-known in the mini PC market.
        
           | srid wrote:
           | Which mini PC is recommended for those looking to run Linux
           | (as a server, not desktop) on them?
        
             | asciimov wrote:
             | Go look into the N100 mini pcs like:
             | https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BYJ9BC15
             | 
             | It's a nice little low wattage machine for running some
             | docker containers.
        
               | alargemoose wrote:
               | I would second this! The N100 is super efficient., and
               | can often be found for around $150. I can also recommend
               | looking at used intel "NUC" mini PCs if you're budget
               | conscience. I have a couple of 5th gen i5 NUCs i got for
               | $60 that that run multiple VMs and LXC containers as part
               | of a Proxmox cluster.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | I use one of these for home assistant, it's perfect.
               | 
               | Ryzen one I got 2 years ago for my dad outperforms my M1
               | pro.
        
             | nextos wrote:
             | Minix if your budget is $200-400. Cirrus7 if your budget is
             | $500-1000.
             | 
             | There are many other manufacturers. I am biased towards
             | fanless builds, like those two.
             | 
             | NUCs are also a great option, especially if you replace the
             | case with a fanless Akasa one.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | > Cirrus7
               | 
               | It starts EUR599,00 for 2(!) core Celeron. Seems absurd
               | when you can get a Mini for an extra EUR100 (you can run
               | Linux/Windows in a VM and still get a magnitude or few
               | better perf). Or even an used old NUC or something, you'd
               | need to go back very far to get a crappier CPU...
               | 
               | So the actual starting price seems to be EUR900-1000
               | (i.e. if you want an i5..)
               | 
               | The Celeron G6900 has a 46W TDP and seems to be around
               | ~20% (multicore) slower than the <10W N100. Seems absurd
               | that they are pushing garbage like that at such prices
               | (even if its the base config)
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | Cirrus7 is expensive because you are paying for a very
               | high quality machined chassis & case that act as a
               | massive fanless heatsink. Those alone are pretty costly.
               | The price cannot be compared with cheap NUC clones and
               | mini PCs, nor with Apple.
               | 
               | I am not endorsing any particular brand, but Cirrus7 is
               | not that expensive within the fanless market and the
               | quality of the entire build is very high. They also
               | somtimes offer nice discounts for students and SMEs.
               | There are quite a few comparable brands and also DIY
               | options with cases from Streacom or Akasa. If you want
               | something cheaper, Minix is pretty inexpensive,
               | especially when you take into consideration they offer a
               | decent fanless enclosure.
        
           | gymbeaux wrote:
           | I bought one of these once. The specs on paper look good, but
           | the CPUs are weak. They're like those U series Intel CPUs
           | where you could get say an i7-7700U, with 4 physical cores
           | and 8 total threads, but at 15W TDP you were never really
           | going to benefit from the 4 cores and 8 threads.
        
           | celestialcheese wrote:
           | From my experience, TCO on most apple products ends up being
           | roughly the same when you factor in resale value.
           | 
           | You'll be able to sell your M4 mac mini in 5 years for $150
           | for an instant-cash offer from backmarket or any other
           | reseller, while you'd be lucky to get $30 for the equivalent
           | Beelink or BOSGAME after 6 months on ebay.
        
             | mkagenius wrote:
             | Is there a black market for old macbooks/minis?
             | 
             | My macbook pro 15 inch, mid 2017 is valued at $195 by apple
             | trade in. Bought for 2k iirc.
        
               | graeme wrote:
               | https://www.ebay.ca/b/2017-Apple-MacBook-Pro-15-4-Inch-
               | Lapto...
        
               | singhrac wrote:
               | No need for a black market, there's plenty of public ones
               | (Backmarket, eBay, etc.). That being said $200 seems not
               | terrible given the step change in performance since then
               | (I own a 2019 MBP and think we were very unlucky with our
               | purchase timing). Backmarket seems to sell yours for
               | ~$350-500, so maybe you'll get a little bit more trade-in
               | for it.
               | 
               | I owned a 2014 MBP (~$1200?) for a long time and as late
               | as 2019 it was resellable for $500.
        
               | sylens wrote:
               | It's a casaulty of the Apple Silicon transition. The
               | Intel Mac's are not worth much
        
             | diffeomorphism wrote:
             | So wait 6 months and buy the equivalent beelink for $30
             | instead of wasting $600 on the mac?
        
             | drcongo wrote:
             | I just checked out backmarket as I've been shopping for a
             | mini PC with oculink and hadn't thought of them. They have
             | a primary nav across the top of the site which has 5
             | generic categories (laptops, consoles etc.), one Google
             | product (pixel), 4 Samsung items, and 20 Apple items - more
             | than all the others put together. I guess this very much
             | proves your point.
        
             | nordsieck wrote:
             | > You'll be able to sell your M4 mac mini in 5 years for
             | $150 for an instant-cash offer from backmarket or any other
             | reseller
             | 
             | If you want to put in a bit of elbow grease, you can get a
             | much better deal. M1 Mac Minis in my area are regularly
             | selling for $350+ on FB Marketplace right now.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | > I think for a lot of people for basic usage they'll get
           | more value out of the larger and upgradable SSDs than the
           | faster CPU
           | 
           | Why exactly?
           | 
           | What are a "lot of people" storing on their computers these
           | days? Photos are in the cloud or on our phones. Videos and
           | music are streaming. Documents take up no space. Programs are
           | in the cloud (for the most part).
        
           | heraldgeezer wrote:
           | I would agree, but try and buy Dell, HP and Lenovo instead
           | imo.
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | > I think this easily beats any sort of desktop PC you can buy
         | at that price (let's exclude custom builds, they're not the
         | same market).
         | 
         | This is squarely in the NUC/SFF/1l-pc territory, and there is
         | plenty of competition here from Beelink and Minisforum.
         | 
         | I just found the Beelink SER7 going for $509, and it has an
         | 8-core/16-thread Ryzen 7 CPU, 32GB DDR4. The 8845 in the
         | beelink is very competitive[1] with M4 (beaten, but not
         | "easily"), and also supports memory upgrades of up to 256GB.
         | 
         | 1. https://nanoreview.net/en/cpu-compare/apple-m4-vs-amd-
         | ryzen-...
        
           | tmikaeld wrote:
           | When you factor in memory bandwidth (80GB/s for DDR4) -
           | that's not even close to the M4 (120GB/s base model).
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | Which regular desktop tasks are kneecapped by 80GBps memory
             | bandwidth?
        
               | marci wrote:
               | You really start taking into account bandwidth when you
               | need 64GB or more (which is rarelly).
               | 
               | If it's audio/video, spawning VMs, it doesn't matter
               | much. If it's for generative software, it might become an
               | issue.
        
               | mysteria wrote:
               | If local LLMs become mainstream then you want as much
               | memory bandwidth as possible. For regular home and office
               | use two channels of DDR4 is more than enough.
        
               | SSLy wrote:
               | Unironically, small LLMs
        
             | Aleklart wrote:
             | It is not more than 60 Gb/s for extreme overclocked
             | DDR4-4000 and sometimes much less than 50Gb/s for regular
             | 3200 DDR5 is reaching 100 Gb/s overclocked for Intel, and
             | 50-70 Gb/s in stock.
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | There's a huge difference there. Those PCs have to be ordered
           | from Aliexpress, or some other Chinese site, or else from
           | Amazon via a third party resellers that adds their own markup
           | on top.
           | 
           | Neither gets you any kind of useful warranty, at least for
           | most people, who are unwilling to deal with overseas
           | companies.
           | 
           | Apple has actual physical stores, and a phone number you can
           | call.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | > Those PCs have to be ordered from Aliexpress, or some
             | other Chinese site, or else from Amazon via a third party
             | resellers that adds their own markup on top
             | 
             | I anticipated this concern, the $509 I gave earlier is the
             | Amazon price that includes the mark-up. The Beelink SER7
             | costs only $320 on AliExpress.
             | 
             | Modern solid-state electronics are very reliable, most
             | reliability issues for electronics are related to screens
             | or batteries; which desktop computers lack. I guess there
             | was a bad-capacitor problem over a decade ago, but nothing
             | since then. If your risk-aversion for a desktop computer is
             | high, you pay the Apple premium (possibly buying
             | Applecare), or self-insure by buying _2_ SER7s for nearly
             | the same price ($640) as one regular M4 Mac Mini and keep
             | the other one as a spare.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | IF you're ordering them in the context of a larger buying
               | program like a university or other office you'd at least
               | get some sort of account rep and Apple support as well.
               | I'm not sure if you could get that from Beelink, could
               | you? I see some benefit in that use case.
               | 
               | But that's aside from the main topic which was the
               | personal and home use case. On that topic you get a
               | decent set of products as well such as Pages/Numbers/etc.
               | and others along with software support for the Mac Mini.
               | I'm guessing the Beelink runs on Linux? That may be hard
               | for some to work with (which is unfortunate since it's
               | really not), or maybe they have to separately buy a
               | Windows license? Something to consider in the comparison.
        
           | TomatoTomato wrote:
           | Where can you get 2x128gb sodimms?
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | Crucial.com is my go-to, but you can also get them from
             | Amazon.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | I'm not sure 2x64GB SODIMM kits are available yet.
               | 2x128GB SODIMM kits would require memory chips that
               | definitely don't exist yet.
        
         | architect64 wrote:
         | One issue to watch out for: Sub-4K res monitors look
         | _surprisingly bad_ on newer versions of macOS with Apple
         | Silicon Macs. And no, it 's not simply a matter of non-Retina
         | obviously not looking as nice as Retina monitors - something
         | like a 1440p monitor will look much worse on macOS than it
         | would on Windows or Linux. This is partly caused by a lack of
         | subpixel rendering for text on macOS, but it doesn't affect
         | just text, with app icon graphics and such seemingly optimized
         | for High-DPI resolutions only and thus looking awful too. You
         | commonly see people using 3rd party apps such as BetterDisplay
         | to partially work around this problem by tricking the system to
         | treat 1440p displays as 5K displays and then downscale, but it
         | doesn't solve this completely. So yes, the price for the
         | machine is fantastic, but you may want to budget for a basic 4K
         | display as well.
        
           | stalfosknight wrote:
           | Non-Apple displays have awful PPI, even the allegedly high-
           | DPI ones.
        
             | tasty_freeze wrote:
             | How does that address the point the person you are replying
             | to make:
             | 
             | > something like a 1440p monitor will look much worse on
             | macOS than it would on Windows or Linux.
        
           | anemoknee wrote:
           | Is this with newer Apple Silicon Macs? My 2020 M1 Mac Mini
           | looks unremarkably normal on my 1440p display. I'm also going
           | between that and my 14" M1 Pro Macbook Pro, which of course
           | looks beautiful but doesn't really make the 1440p on the Mini
           | 'bad'.
           | 
           | Edit: Adding that both of these machines are now running
           | macOS 15.1 at this time.
        
             | gymbeaux wrote:
             | In my experience, you can't do any sort of scaling with
             | sub-4K displays. This is "since M1". Intel Macs, even on
             | the latest macOS, can do scaling eg 1.5x at say 1440p,
             | which last time I bothered with an Intel Mac required a
             | workaround via Terminal to re-enable.
             | 
             | But that workaround is "patched" on Apple Silicon and won't
             | work.
             | 
             | So yes if you have an Apple Silicon Mac plugged into a
             | 1440p display, it will look bad with any sort of "scaling"-
             | because scaling is disabled on macOS for sub-4K displays.
             | What you're actually doing when you're "scaling" on say a
             | 1440p display is running that display at 1920x1080
             | resolution- hence it looks like ass. Back before Apple
             | Silicon, running that 1440p display at "1920x1080" was
             | actually just scaling the UI elements up to appear as
             | though you had a 1920x1080 display- since it was still
             | utilizing the full ...x1440 pixels of the display,
             | "1920x1080" looked nicer than it would now.
             | 
             | So brass tacks it's just about how macOS/OS X would
             | obfuscate the true display resolution in the System
             | Preferences -> Displays menu. Now with Apple Silicon Macs,
             | "1920x1080" means "2x scaling" for 4K monitors and
             | literally "we'll run this higher-res monitor at literally
             | 1920x1080" for any display under 4K resolution.
        
               | mmcnl wrote:
               | BetterDisplay does this. It adds HiDPI resolutions which
               | render at 2x and then downscales.
        
             | gymbeaux wrote:
             | If your 1440p monitor looks "fine" or "good", it's because
             | the scale is 1x - for many people, including myself, UI
             | elements are too small at 1x 1440p. I had to buy a 4K
             | monitor so I could have larger UI elements AND crisp UI
             | elements.
        
           | vondur wrote:
           | If you have a 1440P 27" monitor, they work great.
        
             | isametry wrote:
             | Basically operating at standard pre-Retina Mac DPI levels.
             | The 27" Apple Cinema Display had exactly this resolution,
             | as well as the 27" iMac before it went to 5K.
             | 
             | I agree, it works... fine. But sadly more and more elements
             | of modern macOS will look blurry / aliased because they are
             | only made with hi-DPI in mind.
             | 
             | For example all SF Symbols, as far as I know, are not
             | defined as pixel graphics but only stored as vectors and
             | rasterized on the fly. Which works great at high res and
             | makes them freely scalable, but on low-DPI displays they
             | certainly look worse than a pixel-perfect icon would.
        
           | calf wrote:
           | Is there a review that demonstrates and corroborates this
           | issue? Is it a difficult problem if choosing to buy a new
           | display for a Mac mini? My old display is 10 years old and I
           | would have to get a new one then.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | It's most visible with the macbooks because you have the
             | retina display and the low dpi display next to each other.
             | 
             | In short: you probably want to get at least a 4k display
             | anyway, but if you want to delay that, you should buy
             | BetterDisplay. The difference is night and day.
        
           | bni wrote:
           | No, it looks great on my 1440p OLED. Windows on the other
           | hand in old Control Panel for example it looks like ass.
        
           | stogot wrote:
           | My silicon Mac is fine on 27" 1080 10 years old display
        
           | dogcow wrote:
           | Came here to echo this. Also, it always amazes me how many
           | people respond to warnings like this (as seen in this thread
           | as well) saying lower-resolution displays look just fine. I
           | returned a M2 Mac Mini solely because it looked so awful on
           | all of my monitors -- I tried 2 different 32" 2k displays,
           | plus a handful of 24" displays. Everything was fuzzy and
           | awful looking. Not something that could be tolerated or
           | ignored... Completely unusable. I feel like this fact is not
           | well known enough.
           | 
           | The fact that so many seem to tolerate "low-res" or "mid-res"
           | displays on the current M-series Macs is really puzzling to
           | me... maybe my eyesight isn't as bad as I thought it was and
           | everyone else's is a lot worse!?
           | 
           | This new M4 mini is tempting enough that I might try a Mac
           | again... but this time I am definitely going to have to
           | budget for a 4k/5k display.
        
           | baq wrote:
           | Can confirm, you absolutely need BetterDisplay and a tiny bit
           | of elbow grease to configure the 5k clone to downscale to
           | your real monitor. Not rocket science, but could be more
           | streamlined.
           | 
           | If you say it looks fine without it, I don't know what to
           | say.
        
           | mr_toad wrote:
           | > you may want to budget for a basic 4K display as well
           | 
           | Best investment you'll ever make. They're not all that
           | expensive. Having experienced 4k I feel impoverished having
           | to return to lower resolutions.
           | 
           | I feel it's a travesty that workplaces spend thousands on
           | fancy desks and chairs and cheap out on bargain basement
           | monitors.
        
         | ChumpGPT wrote:
         | >I think this just became the go-to recommendation I'll give to
         | anybody wanting an entry-level desktop computer of any kind.
         | 
         | Perhaps you should check out some Beelink and GMKTec Mini PC
         | Systems.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Then you have to factor in supporting those systems, because
           | you will be the one they call. This is one of the major
           | upsides to family & friends buying Macs.
        
         | throwaway48476 wrote:
         | It's only a good deal so long as you don't pay for any of the
         | extortionate upgrades.
        
         | anoncow wrote:
         | Imagine the used market. An amazing computer for just 300 usd
         | is possible. Apple is doing amazing.
        
         | kwanbix wrote:
         | Sure, if they are used to macOS, this is a great option.
         | 
         | But I wouldn't recommend it to people who are not used to it.
         | 
         | I tried to recommend Linux, with XFCE setup as basically
         | windows, and people complain. Same for ChromeOS.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | Genuine question: why do your parents want a desktop?
         | 
         | These days the only reasons I see to get a desktop are
         | 
         | 1. You need some combination of power/thermals or expandability
         | 
         | 2. Kiosks, public computers, etc
         | 
         | 3. Cost? Maybe?
         | 
         | For pretty much any regular person in my life who's open to a
         | mac, I'd point them towards a MacBook Air
        
         | heraldgeezer wrote:
         | I thought the same, sadly regional pricing...
         | 
         | For half that price I can get a used Dell/HP/Lenovo mico/tiny
         | PC with a full i7 CPU, 16GB RAM, 256SSD.
         | 
         | Still good to see. Great for an office PC or HTPC.
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | As far as I am aware, there isn't a single competitor from big
       | brand manufacture at $599 price point regardless of size. M4,
       | 16GB RAM, Thunderbolt 4. The SSD is the main failing point but
       | with TB4 you can easily get an external SSD. You can also get
       | 10Gbps for extra $100. With EDU or Staff pricing this thing stars
       | at $499. Which is practically a steal.
       | 
       | I am thinking it may be better for cooperate to buy this and run
       | Windows on VM than buying a PC.
       | 
       | Considering iPad and iPhone has been replacing 99% of my workflow
       | outside of office I am thinking if my next computer could be a
       | mini rather than a Laptop.
        
         | xenospn wrote:
         | I'm always confused as to why people are so paranoid about
         | storage size. I got the base MacBook Air and an external 2TB
         | drive for cheap. Super fast and I never worry about anything -
         | I didn't even manage to get up to 50% of my 256GB drive.
        
           | birdgoose wrote:
           | I agree with your sentiment but I feel like many people just
           | don't like the idea of carrying around
           | dongles/cables/hdds/etc with their laptops.
        
           | greenpresident wrote:
           | There is a generation of tech users that downloaded TB of
           | media for local storage. It's just not something a lot of
           | people do anymore but it created a psychological need, even
           | if it's not a technical necessity.
        
             | heraldgeezer wrote:
             | I mean have you noticed how bad streaming services have
             | gotten...
        
       | rafaelturk wrote:
       | The presenters look so stiff and rehearsed, and the makeup and
       | lighting are so bland that it feels like an AI-generated video!
        
       | sroussey wrote:
       | I was really hoping for upgraded monitors today.
        
       | OnionBlender wrote:
       | Is there a good performance benchmark website/channel for Mac
       | hardware? (Once reviewers get their hands on the hardware)
       | 
       | I'm trying to decide if I should get the Pro or the base model
       | mini. I've been learning Swift and Metal using an old work
       | Macbook and I want to get my own hardware. The only games I play
       | recently at Factorio and Baldur's Gate 3, so I was thinking
       | perhaps I should get the Pro and not bother upgrading my desktop
       | (an i7 6700k from 2015).
        
       | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
       | When will the 819.2 GB/s memory bandwith of the M2 Ultra be
       | topped? With about one TB/s, say?
       | 
       | Otherwise I'm unimpressed.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | Surely that won't show up in Mac Mini, though...
        
       | franczesko wrote:
       | Ryzen mini pcs seem to beat this in most of scenarios. Does
       | anyone see clear advantages?
        
         | srid wrote:
         | Is there a particular brand recommended for someone looking to
         | run Linux server (not Windows or Linux desktop)?
        
           | Flux159 wrote:
           | I have a Minisforum UM690S, it's about the same size
           | (5x5x2.25 inches) and works well as a small machine. They
           | just announced the EliteMini AI370 today that has the latest
           | AMD laptop chip with 12 cores/24 threads - I assume that
           | would also be a decent linux server (note that ram is
           | soldered on that one).
        
       | farawayea wrote:
       | Does this still have soldered flash chips for the SSD? This
       | would've looked a lot better without the soldered non-upgradable
       | SSD. It's not great at all.
       | 
       | This guy will probably have a lot of clients
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3N-z-Y8cuw.
        
         | ErneX wrote:
         | Yes, but that's easy to solve via USB
        
           | farawayea wrote:
           | That's not a solution when your main SSD dies. The system no
           | longer boots. The guy from the youtube video explains that as
           | well.
           | 
           | Normal computers with NVMe storage will always be more
           | repairable than Apple's hardware with everything soldered on
           | the board.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _That 's not a solution when your main SSD dies. The system
             | no longer boots._
             | 
             | Is that new? I ran an iMac with a dead internal drive off
             | of an external Thunderbolt drive for several years.
        
               | farawayea wrote:
               | I've watched that guy's video. The Apple arm64 Macbook
               | Pro doesn't even charge without a functional SSD. I
               | suspect it also doesn't boot off anything else if its
               | main SSD is dead.
        
             | xenospn wrote:
             | You can boot Macs from external drives.
        
               | farawayea wrote:
               | Yes, you can. Can you boot them from external drives when
               | their internal SSD is dead? This isn't about booting them
               | when their OS is wiped out.
               | 
               | Having a dead SSD seems to kill these computers. That's
               | expected for something with soldered flash chips.
        
             | ErneX wrote:
             | No that's not a solution for that. I meant it if you need
             | more space down the road.
        
       | klum wrote:
       | Somewhat unrelated but Apple are mainly focusing on Apple
       | Intelligence in these new announcements.
       | 
       | The first version of OS X I used was Mavericks. In hindsight,
       | that was the last great version of OS X for me -- the last
       | version where it seems the priorities of the people deciding the
       | direction of development where somewhat aligned with mine.
       | 
       | Many have written about the decline in usability and attention to
       | detail in OS X since then -- I guess Apple Intelligence
       | represents this shift in focus perfectly: a black-box interface
       | that may or may not do something along the lines of what you were
       | intending.
        
       | diimdeep wrote:
       | From what I gather from x.com gamedev corner of the web and
       | elsewhere [1] is that Apple hardware is completely unusable for
       | them still, or even more so after switching to alien ARM arch
       | relative to desktop x86-64 PC.
       | 
       | I wish Apple would invest in gaming, so that we won't have such a
       | capable hardware allocating puny market-share of only 2%
       | according to Steam survey. [2]
       | 
       | [1] https://gamesbymason.com/2023/08/21/way-of-rhea-
       | linux/#way-o...
       | 
       | [2] https://store.steampowered.com/hwsurvey
        
       | znpy wrote:
       | > just 5 by 5 inches
       | 
       | It's basically an Intel NUC, 12 years later.
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | _sigh_
       | 
       | C'monnnn. Give us custom colors, like you already do for the
       | iMac.
       | 
       | Otherwise seems like a fine machine for those who want UNIX and
       | energy efficiency.
        
       | not_your_vase wrote:
       | Funny thing that when I look at it, $600 is objectively cheap,
       | not only by Apple standards - I remember 8 or 9 years ago I
       | really-really wanted a Mac Mini, but just couldn't afford the 320
       | EUR (including like 10 EUR IBMer discount) they asked for the
       | base model back then, new. Inflation happens on strange ways...
        
         | objclxt wrote:
         | The entry-level 2014 Mac Mini had a launch price of 499 EUR,
         | I'm not sure it was ever that cheap new. If anything the price
         | has deflated.
        
       | echoangle wrote:
       | With the iMac yesterday and this now, what are the odds of new
       | MacBooks (Air?) in the coming days?
        
       | c0nsumer wrote:
       | I'm finding this monitor:
       | 
       | https://press.asus.com/news/press-releases/asus-proart-5k-pa...
       | 
       | ...to be looking really appealing to pair with one of these new
       | Mac Minis.
       | 
       | $899 MSRP in the US, 5120 x 2880, same dimensions as an Apple
       | Studio Display but a lot cheaper... And B&H just got them in
       | stock.
       | 
       | Just ordered one myself, now I need to pick which variant of the
       | Mac Mini M4 to pair it with. (My goal here is replacing a 27"
       | Intel iMac for map making / CAD / DTP type stuff.)
        
       | crakhamster01 wrote:
       | I've always loved the form factor/pricing of the Mac Mini, but
       | I've never been able to convince myself to buy it. If you're able
       | to afford a Macbook/MBP, is there any reason why someone would
       | purchase the Mini? Seems like the former gets you the same
       | performance with the benefit of portability.
        
         | sharno wrote:
         | It's portability for a price especially if you already have
         | your own peripherals
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | The MBP is over twice as much and you're still going to buy a
         | keyboard, mouse, and screen for your desk. Portability is nice,
         | but for many people I suspect the use case is too narrow -- for
         | most things you need to do when you are not at your desk
         | computer, the smartphone suffices.
        
           | crakhamster01 wrote:
           | Yea that's a fair point. I live in a small apt so I often
           | find myself working anywhere other than my desk, but I
           | imagine there's a lot of folks that prefer the niceties of a
           | dedicated workspace (monitor, keyboard, etc).
        
       | vid wrote:
       | So Apple just released their new caste-defined product line.
       | Sure, they're technically good. But I don't know how they can
       | claim any vision aligned with any legacy, they're basically a
       | shiny walled-garden Dell.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | Does this new Mac Mini is fanless?
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | Can I train LLM with this?
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | Would this make a good gaming computer?
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | Depends on what you play. It can probably play most games
         | already. For high-end graphics, you would need GeForce Now
         | (which works on M series Macs flawlessly btw).
        
         | fourfour3 wrote:
         | Not really.
         | 
         | Most games are still released for Windows + x86 (AMD/Intel).
         | 
         | Proton on Linux works wonders on AMD/Intel CPUs, but your best
         | bet is still Windows.
        
         | Reubend wrote:
         | No. Game compatibility is still a big issue for many AAA
         | titles, and the GPU is still not nearly as powerful as a
         | dedicated graphics card from NVIDIA or AMD.
         | 
         | However, this is a fantastic general purpose machine for things
         | like light web browsing, text editing, coding, etc.
        
       | catlikesshrimp wrote:
       | Duplicate of:
       | 
       | New iMac with M4 (apple.com) 509 points by tosh 1 day ago | flag
       | | hide | past | favorite | 1058 comments
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41971726
        
       | albastru wrote:
       | Buyers beware: the current Apple cloth is not compatible with the
       | new Mac Mini.
        
       | newman314 wrote:
       | Looks like it is not a big price differential to get 4x the
       | cheapest Mac mini vs. a fully loaded 64GB mem version with the
       | Mac mini Pro. That and we would end up getting more GPU cores
       | (4x10 vs. 20).
       | 
       | And if this is cross connected with TB4 networking and using
       | exolab, might be good for a nice local setup.
       | 
       | Anyone up to try this out?
        
       | pixelready wrote:
       | Does anyone know how well Asahi Linux supports M4? I only see M1
       | and M2 listed on the website, but I'm not sure how often it gets
       | updated. I think thunderbolt displays are still a pain point as
       | well?
        
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