[HN Gopher] Millions may rely on groundwater contaminated with P...
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       Millions may rely on groundwater contaminated with PFAS for
       drinking water
        
       Author : wglb
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2024-10-28 18:54 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | TechDebtDevin wrote:
       | Dr. Rohnda Patrick just did a great episode on PFAS,
       | microplastics, and other environmental toxins in food and water.
       | Tap water tends to have less of these PFAS/nano plastics than
       | bottled water via degradation of the bottle. Topo Chico is
       | especially problematic (nothing to do with the bottle).[0]
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTzw_grLzjw&t=2s
        
         | BadHumans wrote:
         | There are so many doctors on Youtube just spouting shit that
         | it's hard for me to separate the bullshit from the legitimate.
        
           | TechDebtDevin wrote:
           | She provides sources for all her podcasts and basically just
           | reads from scientific journals the entire time. I would
           | separate her content from your typical "Dr." She's also not a
           | medical doctor fyi, just a researcher.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | How can laymen evaluate the merit of cited sources,
             | particularly in matters pertaining to medicine and
             | nutrition? All the personalities, spokespeople, advocates,
             | activists, etc in this space all provide citations which
             | they say back up their claims. A lot of them are lying,
             | their claims don't appear in the cited articles, so that's
             | easy to detect if you click through and read each one
             | carefully, but many of the rest do cite articles saying
             | what they claim and it's still just junk science. They do
             | this because they know "cites sources" is a popular
             | heuristic.
             | 
             | Like I can find people promoting magnetic bracelets to
             | align my Chi and they will be citing supposedly scientific
             | articles which supposedly back up their claims. In extreme
             | cases like that I can feel pretty confident that it's
             | bullshit. But the relative health benefits of eating berry
             | A or berry B? It seems intractable. I'm left with trusting
             | my instincts and common sense.
        
         | serkanh wrote:
         | Isn't Topo Chico Peter Attia's fav beverage? Would be surprised
         | if he didn't looked into this.
        
       | swalling wrote:
       | The map that they produced is very easy to unintentionally
       | misread. The map shows the predicted contamination of groundwater
       | locations based on the models. It does _not_ show the locations
       | where the actual tap water source is predicted or known to be
       | contaminated.
       | 
       | For example, many large cities (San Francisco, Seattle, Portland)
       | either do not use groundwater sources from within city limits, or
       | only use it as a secondary source. Unless you use a private well,
       | this map is therefore not super useful for understanding whether
       | PFAS contamination of tap water should be a concern for you. The
       | map likewise doesn't take into account water treatment or
       | filtering.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Tap water is one thing. Agricultural contamination is quite
         | another, and also is worthy of exploration.
         | 
         | Specifically water for irrigation, and processed sewage/sludge
         | for fertilizer
        
       | lysace wrote:
       | Don't want to downplay the risks, but:
       | 
       | Afaik, very little is still understood about the actual risks
       | _from a particular PFAS exposure level_. Right?
        
         | TechDebtDevin wrote:
         | Cert is expired so I can't even open it atm because my
         | firewall, which I can't turn off atm, but I'm pretty sure this
         | has all your answers[0].
         | 
         | https://www.hbm4eu.eu/the-substances/per-polyfluorinated-com...
        
         | mglz wrote:
         | The problem is PFAS are in basically all the water on the
         | planet and persist in the body for several years. Even if they
         | might have a small effect that will likely be magnified due to
         | accumulation and the long persistence. We have had very similar
         | scenarios before (lead, asbestos,... ) and they had horrible
         | consequences. This is the time to get ahead of this cycle.
        
           | lysace wrote:
           | > We have had very similar scenarios before (lead,
           | asbestos,... ) and they had horrible consequences. This is
           | the time to get ahead of this cycle.
           | 
           | It's an assumption that this will be similar, but sure.
        
             | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
             | Surely the far more dangerous assumption is to assume that
             | an untested substance won't be harmful to life.
        
               | lysace wrote:
               | There are many "untested" substances.
        
             | mglz wrote:
             | If it's bad and we avoid it = win
             | 
             | If it's bad and we don't avoid it = potential disaster
             | 
             | If it's no problem and we avoid it = Some unnecessary
             | losses
             | 
             | If it's no problem and we avoid it = No problem
             | 
             | Currently, considering past patterns, it looks like PFAS
             | are problematic and the potential cost of failing to
             | mitigate could be very high. So being more cautious is the
             | rational solution, even in the face of uncertainty.
        
               | lysace wrote:
               | > If it's no problem and we avoid it = No problem
               | 
               | This is incorrect. I think that you also understand why.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | It also means that there's no control group. I think it was
           | in the New Yorker, an article about the chemist who was asked
           | by 3M to investigate the health effects of PFAS after workers
           | in their factories were getting sick. She tried to find blood
           | samples that were PFAS-free in order to test the detection
           | limits of her equipment, and there was PFAS in virtually
           | every sample.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | I started using reverse osmosis filtration of tap water at home.
       | The issue is that it removes all minerals, and its pH cartridge
       | wears thin in a mere two to three months. The missing minerals
       | have to be compensated for via increased supplementation. Also,
       | there is no fluoride in it anymore for your teeth, so only your
       | toothpaste can save your teeth.
        
         | foo_user wrote:
         | I have been using RO water from Prismo water in NorthBay. They
         | have installed RO machines at various places and it costs about
         | 2.5 bucks to fill 5 gallon jug
        
       | nonelog wrote:
       | That is only 1 of the many reasons why many drink only distilled
       | water.
        
         | staunton wrote:
         | Though you didn't claim otherwise, I'd like to note that
         | drinking distilled water is rather unhealthy because it
         | deprives the body of electrolytes.
        
           | downrightmike wrote:
           | Gatorade, water sucks
        
       | jaxgeller wrote:
       | Most water suppliers in the USA still don't test for PFAS on a
       | regular schedule. Only the more progressive states (like ME)
       | require testing from their suppliers.
       | 
       | I maintain a DB of drinking water contaminants in the US[1]. You
       | can look up your city's system to see if they test for PFAS.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.cleartap.com
        
         | zackangelo wrote:
         | Do you explicitly list that a PFAS test was omitted for a
         | municipality? I looked up Austin and didn't see it listed.
        
       | lasermike026 wrote:
       | Most Americans are illiterate. They don't have the capacity to
       | understand the problem or the wisdom to care. (I wonder if they
       | every had the capacity for either.)
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | Its only about 21%,
         | https://www.crossrivertherapy.com/research/literacy-
         | statisti....
        
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       (page generated 2024-10-28 23:01 UTC)