[HN Gopher] Will the China cycle come for Airbus and Boeing?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Will the China cycle come for Airbus and Boeing?
        
       Author : JumpCrisscross
       Score  : 37 points
       Date   : 2024-10-27 19:02 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.construction-physics.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.construction-physics.com)
        
       | chasil wrote:
       | COMAC's first sale in the Americas was small. It remains to be
       | seen if the footprint will increase.
       | 
       | "...a potential order of up to four C919 planes... Only nine
       | C919s are currently in service since they started commercial
       | operation in May 2023, all with Chinese airlines."
       | 
       | https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/brazilian...
        
         | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
         | It's too early to judge. Yes the C919s have had some
         | embarrassments (like cabins filled with fog) but I bet they'll
         | work out the growing pains quickly and learn. New models often
         | have issues - remember the 787 having issues with composites,
         | batteries, etc?
         | 
         | Also, Brazil has agreed to provide consultation and technology
         | sharing between Embraer and Comac. And Embraer _is_ highly
         | competent, with aircraft used in the western world widely, so
         | they'll help with a lot of the real world issues. This is
         | happening now because of BRICS momentum and Lula (friendly with
         | Xi due to some common ideology). But I think whatever China
         | gains from this new partnership will remain even once it ends.
         | Eventually they'll make the engines and avionics natively too,
         | it's only a matter of time.
         | 
         | Meanwhile Boeing has almost no innovation due to a mix of
         | financially focused management, union labor culture, and a
         | brain drain over the last 25 years. They're not going to
         | increase their lead anytime soon, which means the gap can only
         | reduce.
        
           | chasil wrote:
           | Well, what doesn't make any sense to me is why COMAC let
           | Bombardier sell Airbus the A220.
           | 
           | That jet has lots of sales, and half ownership with
           | production rights would be fantastic for COMAC.
        
             | VK538FY wrote:
             | Wait a second. Did Bombardier have other offers for the C
             | Series? It's a great plane but the circumstances of the
             | sale are unknown to me. It happened so fast.
        
               | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
               | As far as I know, they had no other choice. Boeing was
               | rumored to be working with them for a while on an
               | acquisition, but then abandoned them and left them in a
               | very vulnerable position. Smaller companies without lots
               | of working capital cannot absorb a big strategic change
               | like that. They had probably already had discussions with
               | Airbus that made closing it out much quicker than any
               | alternative.
        
             | cherryteastain wrote:
             | Canadian government would never allow a Chinese SOE to take
             | over something like the Bombardier C series
        
       | matheusmoreira wrote:
       | It always impresses me how they've been doing it for decades now
       | and it still works. Their strategy is known, people have been
       | writing articles and books about it for a long time now. Yet the
       | corporations keep handing their IP over to them on a silver
       | platter. Greed knows no limits.
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | It's a trade: IP for more sales in China. At this point these
         | companies surely know how it works and are doing it because
         | they think it's the more profitable choice
        
           | albertopv wrote:
           | More sales now, none in the future, though.
        
             | justinclift wrote:
             | Yeah. Seems like the kind of thing that would be solely
             | pushed by executives/decision-makers expecting to get their
             | bonuses and move on before the problems show up.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | It's not necessarily greed (profit motive) itself, but that the
         | decision makers have a short-term value function. They tend to
         | have a "strip it and run" mentality rather than "multi-
         | generational family firm" strategy.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | It's the usual driver - competition. If a company refuses to
         | accept the IP loss of selling to China surely, it thinks, one
         | of it's competitors will. That competitor will grow rapidly and
         | can then destroy you in the medium term. So better to be the
         | company that goes to China and survives the medium term
         | existential risk, even if it creates a long term existential
         | risk.
         | 
         | This actually points to some reasons why this might not apply
         | to aviation:
         | 
         | 1. ITAR restrictions on some of the tech necessary. You don't
         | need to worry about your competition going to china if the
         | government is making it hard for both of you to go.
         | 
         | 2. Oligopoly. There are few aviation companies, so the "surely
         | one of my competitors" and competition generally is weaker than
         | in other sectors.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Definitely. Reckon it'll take a fair while though.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | It's worse than that. Nobody other than Airbus seems to be able
       | to make a good new medium-large jetliner. The C919 isn't very
       | good. The Boeing 737 Max isn't very good, and it's a rework of a
       | 1960s design. Boeing's New Midsize Airplane (the "797") was
       | cancelled two years ago.
       | 
       | Embraer considered building one to extend their line of regional
       | jets, but didn't. Bombardier never got that far. Mitsubishi got
       | as far as building some 90-seat protype aircraft, then gave up in
       | 2003.
        
         | Neonlicht wrote:
         | Airliners want cheap and efficient planes that don't require
         | retraining their staff.
         | 
         | The name Airbus is disturbingly apt.
        
           | written-beyond wrote:
           | Let's start a company called Airtrain.
        
       | thoughtstheseus wrote:
       | Yes. Airplanes are complex, high value products with military
       | applications. The skill set to successfully develop and field a
       | fleet of planes is an obvious upskilling of labor which will
       | bleed over to other fields. China cares about economic
       | development so they will build planes over and over again until
       | they master it. Aviation firms are one of the few industries
       | which closely protected their trade secrets making knowledge
       | transfers tough.
        
         | justinclift wrote:
         | Wonder if there would be transfer to/from their space industry
         | as well?
         | 
         | I'd kind of expect there would be.
        
       | cadamsau wrote:
       | I hope so. Commoditization should be part of every product's
       | lifecycle. If the incumbent can't meet demand then that unmet
       | demand becomes a juicy target. And if it _won't_ meet demand (or
       | its prices are too high or it raises its prices to match demand
       | to supply) then that price umbrella also creates a juicy target.
       | 
       | In other words, barring legal implications this is the natural
       | order of things.
       | 
       | Simply inventing something should not confer the right to charge
       | as much as one wants for it for eternity, nor the right to
       | produce as much or as little as one wants.
       | 
       | And you also have to have some sympathy for the problems Chinese
       | leadership face - what are they to do, if mind boggling amounts
       | of things must be produced just to keep up with China's own
       | indistrialization? Wait around for companies to fulfill orders
       | for foreigners and soak up the leftover capacity?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-10-27 23:01 UTC)