[HN Gopher] We can now fix McDonald's ice cream machines
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       We can now fix McDonald's ice cream machines
        
       Author : LorenDB
       Score  : 1027 points
       Date   : 2024-10-25 20:02 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ifixit.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ifixit.com)
        
       | mmmlinux wrote:
       | Great, They made its so defeating the lock isn't illegal. Too bad
       | selling the tool to do it is.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | So don't sell. Open an account on GitHub and post the procedure
         | there
        
           | greensh wrote:
           | from the article:
           | 
           | > The ruling doesn't change the underlying statute making it
           | illegal to share or sell tools that bypass software locks.
           | 
           | I think this also includes sharing code.
        
             | bebrbrhrj wrote:
             | Is it trite to ask if this is blocking free speech?
        
               | delroth wrote:
               | This has recently been challenged in courts and rejected:
               | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2024/08/federal-appeals-
               | court-...
               | 
               | > Integral to the Court's decision was the conclusion
               | that Section 1201's ban on circumvention of access
               | restrictions is a regulation of "conduct" rather than
               | "speech."
        
               | roastedpeacock wrote:
               | Anyone know if EFF is going to attempt further appeals?
        
       | everyone wrote:
       | Groups being motivated to ensure ice-cream machines are
       | inoperable is a perfect example of a perverse incentive.
        
         | kulahan wrote:
         | They aren't; they're motivated to ensure ice-cream machines are
         | only fixable by them. Still a perverse incentive. It makes zero
         | sense for a company to be motivated to have their own
         | product... not... work.
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | Your last sentence goes a bit too far. There are products
           | that are "loss leaders" that the company does not want to
           | actually sell
        
             | kulahan wrote:
             | A loss leader is working if it's increasing customer
             | traffic. Nobody is going to McD's because they have
             | amazing/cheap/highly-available ice cream.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | the loss leader is the ice cream machine
        
               | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
               | The coffee is pretty good, though.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | I have definitely gone to McD specifically to get a shake
               | on a hot day and driven away when told the ice cream
               | machine was down.
        
       | tedunangst wrote:
       | What's the over/under on how many franchises will now resume
       | selling ice cream?
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | I think they're going to stop selling ice cream period as a
         | company. If it was important to their bottom line McDonalds
         | would have done something as a collective rather than having
         | individuals enter this fight for back-channel repair options.
         | 
         | At some point they'll probably have their main contracts expire
         | and stop dealing with the mess altogether.
        
           | davidczech wrote:
           | Isn't the same machine used for milkshakes? That's kind of
           | staple of burger joints.
        
             | wokwokwok wrote:
             | Yeah, but the point is that MacDonalds obviously doesn't
             | _want_ to sell icecream.
             | 
             | Maybe it's low margin.
             | 
             | Maybe cleaning is expensive.
             | 
             | Maybe it helps having the promise of cheap ice cream but
             | "sorry not right now" leading customers to buy other (more
             | expensive) items.
             | 
             | It's not an incompetent organisation.
             | 
             | If they wanted the machines to work, they would work.
             | 
             | They don't.
             | 
             | So... if anything changes out of this, it will be to keep
             | the status quo; people coming in and not buying cheap ice
             | creams.
        
               | bastawhiz wrote:
               | McDonald's also has no problem phasing out items from its
               | menu. It does so with regularity. Why keep something on
               | the menu that it doesn't want to sell? It either wants to
               | sell it or it doesn't want to sell it.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | Ice Cream products would be one of the last things they
               | phase out.
               | 
               | First, the ice cream machine produces multiple products:
               | milkshakes, McFlurries, hot fudge sundaes, and ice cream
               | cones.
               | 
               | Second, dessert is an upsell and driver of APV. If you
               | lack dessert options you basically leave money on the
               | table from customers who are willing to buy dessert.
               | 
               | Third, the ice cream machine, despite its problems, is a
               | pretty small and manageable piece of equipment. It
               | doesn't need an employee to babysit it like a fryer or
               | flat top. The only thing simpler at a McDonald's is the
               | Apple Pie heater.
               | 
               | If you don't believe me, find a burger chain that _doesn
               | 't_ have ice cream on the menu. Wendy's, Burger King,
               | Shake Shack, Steak 'N Shake, In-N-Out, Whataburger,
               | Culver's, Carl's Jr/Hardee's, seriously, which restaurant
               | that serves burgers _doesn 't_ have ice cream/milkshakes?
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | The original McDonald's menu had nine items. One was a
               | milkshake.
               | 
               | This is never going to happen.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | While I agree that the ice cream/milkshakes has been
               | problematic for McDonald's from an operational
               | standpoint, I think your business analysis is pretty
               | terrible.
               | 
               | If anything, ice cream products represent a very
               | profitable item that often serves as an upsell helping
               | drive the APV (average purchase value) higher.
               | 
               | Milkshakes in particular have a unique "job to be done"
               | in the drive-thru fast food industry:
               | https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/clay-christensens-milkshake-
               | marke...
               | 
               | They can be eaten easily in the car, can be savored
               | slowly over time on a long commute, and are relatively
               | filling and inexpensive. There are a lot of people who
               | actually consume them earlier in the day before work
               | because of those characteristics.
               | 
               | You'll notice that basically every burger chain offers
               | milkshakes, and some even emphasize the shakes more than
               | the food, like Shake Shack, Dairy Queen (which has quite
               | good fast food burgers and food if you aren't aware), and
               | Steak 'n Shake. They all do this because it's an
               | extremely profitable product and a driver of high APV.
               | 
               | The ice cream machines at McDonald's also deliver
               | multiple products: McFlurry, hot fudge sundae,
               | milkshakes, and ice cream cones. One small machine that
               | dispenses vanilla soft serve can make a whole bunch of
               | products.
        
               | wokwokwok wrote:
               | While some of that might be true, explain to me why an
               | organisation like macdonalds would allow up to 30% of
               | such machinery to be out of working order for years and
               | years in high value areas.
               | 
               | Your analysis posits what, that they're just blatantly
               | incompetent?
               | 
               | I don't believe that.
               | 
               | If the economics of a working ice cream machine were that
               | good, it would be a solved problem.
               | 
               | You don't run an organisation like MacDonalds with a
               | basic inability to maintain infrastructure. Imagine if
               | that was true of fryers? Or microwaves? That almost never
               | happens. It's clearly not a technical problem.
               | 
               | The only way that you could justify the continued
               | maintenance failure you see is if the benefits of a
               | working machine were negligible at best.
               | 
               | Perhaps what you say might be true _in general_ but in
               | this _specific circumstance_ I think you're applying an
               | "in general..." kind of logic (like "in general more unit
               | tests are better...") which doesn't ring true here, to
               | me.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | I think it's actually telling that so many of them are
               | broken but the product hasn't been discontinued. It tells
               | you that it's not really a burdensome product to have on
               | the menu.
               | 
               | Dump the liquid in the machine, turn it on, empty and
               | clean the machine at close. There's almost nothing else
               | in the store that is so low-effort.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that the high rate of failure isn't a
               | problem or lost revenue.
               | 
               | I also have a hunch that the problem disproportionately
               | affects specific franchise owners who benefit from the
               | product less than others.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | You're assuming McD cares about anything but how much money
           | they can get from their franchisees next quarter
           | 
           | "You're fixing our crappy machine yourself (translation:
           | figure out code XYZ means it was overfilled or that AYZ means
           | it froze and needs to be flushed) instead of hiring a service
           | technician where we make some more money on top? We can't
           | allow that!"
           | 
           | McDs are one of the worse franchises to own. Very tightly
           | controlled with minuscule profit margins
           | 
           | I'm sure a lot of older franchisees want nothing but sell
           | their businesses, especially in areas with lowering traffic
        
           | talldayo wrote:
           | God damn. Antitrust comes up and HN insists that businesses
           | are just going to pull out of the EU any day now. McDonalds
           | is forced to start fixing their ice cream machines and now
           | you want to tell us that they'll refuse to serve ice cream
           | out of petty anger.
           | 
           | Do we just assume every business is run by the zombie of
           | Steve Jobs? I genuinely have no idea where this libertarian
           | extremist sentiment is coming from.
        
             | BoorishBears wrote:
             | You're reading way too deep into this, good luck with all
             | that.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | All of this was unnecessary on the old ice cream machines. The
       | downside was they had to be cleaned and sanitized every night and
       | that meant you needed one more person on the closing team. It was
       | all about saving labor costs.
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | It's also all about Taylor's exclusivity on repairing the
         | machines.
        
           | Aloisius wrote:
           | Eh. Taylor doesn't fix the machines. You actually get a
           | contract with an independent certified technician - quite
           | often provided through the reseller who sold the machine.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | Certified by a Taylor-accredited organization. The money
             | all goes the same way. A distinction without a difference.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | Taylor doesn't get paid for the vast majority of repairs.
               | The money goes to the independent technician.
               | 
               | They make some money for replacement parts, but that's
               | rarely more than the occasional o-ring.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | > It's also all about Taylor's exclusivity on repairing
               | the machines.
               | 
               | In context, it doesn't matter whether Taylor is getting
               | paid or Santa Claus is. The problem is that McDonald's
               | franchises were not able to fix them due to software
               | locks.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | Which means sometimes you buy replacement machines from
               | Taylor
        
               | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
               | What is a franchising fee or other franchising
               | requirements? The shop is paying them money for the
               | ability to get money for the repairs. Don't be
               | intellectually dishonest.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | If Taylor accredits the technician, supplies the
               | technician with proprietary tools for servicing Taylor
               | devices, and furnishes them with replacement parts that
               | can otherwise not be bought by consumers off the shelf -
               | they are a Taylor employee. That is not independent
               | repair, it is a racket.
        
             | fhub wrote:
             | 25% of Taylor's revenue (at least 3 years ago) were parts
             | and repair services. source -
             | https://youtu.be/SrDEtSlqJC4?si=n_L87Fx3VWeEz9Xz&t=1261
        
         | bobsmooth wrote:
         | And that you trust this person to clean the machine properly
         | lest many people get food poisoning.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | True, though it was not complicated. Just took a person about
           | 45 minutes. That was to do the milkshake and the soft serve
           | machine. Did it many, many times when I worked there.
        
             | MikeTheGreat wrote:
             | Can I ask why it takes / took 45 minutes? That feels like a
             | lot to clean one machine.
             | 
             | Was that all 'active' time or was there a 'put things in
             | the dishwasher / autoclave and let it sterilize for X
             | minutes?'
             | 
             | Were there a lot of separate parts to wash?
             | 
             | Now I'm curious :)
        
               | loongloong wrote:
               | Maybe a good idea to work for a short stint in a
               | commercial kitchen?
               | 
               | Not a snark.. it's quite eye opening to see (and actually
               | use) how much food a piece of commercial kitchen
               | equipment processeses in a day and then how much effort
               | it takes to clean them.
               | 
               | An example of cleaning a commercial deep fryer:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFR5CN_kuI0
               | 
               | One can also try googling for other more detailed
               | versions showing all the efforts in digging out all the
               | burnt sediments/sludge :)
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Properly cleaning those types of machines is complicated.
               | If you ever watch someone wash the soda machine it's an
               | hour+ process.
               | 
               | (And it's often skipped, if you ever get soda that tastes
               | off you've found someplace that doesn't deep clean.)
        
               | joezydeco wrote:
               | I did this for a year and a half in high school.
               | 
               | The McD procedure involves draining the barrel, flushing
               | it with water, then disassembling each barrel assembly
               | and removing every o-ring and gasket.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/SaYTx7qNJU4?si=Y2ZjWHQJHiKQfAFh
               | 
               | Each part is washed in detergent, rinsed, and sanitized.
               | Rings and gaskets are relubricated with food safe
               | petroleum jelly, then everything is reassembled.
               | 
               | Forget one ring or misalign one gasket and the machine
               | will shoot dairy everywhere when repressurized. Cleanup
               | and rework after that is messy, and probably wasted a lot
               | of other nearby product and disposables. So don't do
               | that.
               | 
               | After reassembly the machine is flushed with sanitizer
               | then clear water then primed with the mix you saved from
               | the beginning. Let's hope you stored it properly in the
               | cooler before it started to spoil. It's expensive. If
               | nothing has exploded it's ready for use after an hour of
               | cooling down.
               | 
               | To do this in 45 minutes with no catastrophic errors is
               | pro-level. And this is why McD went to a self-sanitizing
               | machine.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Basically right, where I worked the parts were set in
               | trays to air-dry overnight. There was a spot on the tray
               | for each part, o-ring, and gasket so you could easily see
               | if any were missing.
               | 
               | The machines were reassembled the next morning. So the
               | closers only had to break them down, wash, and sanitize.
               | 
               | Once a week any dairy mix left in the machine was
               | discarded, this "breaks the cycle" of any bacteria in the
               | mix. So on that night, you tried to let the machines run
               | very low to minimize waste.
               | 
               | It's sort of complicated the first few times but it
               | becomes very routine. Like everything at McDonalds, there
               | is a detailed step-by-step written procedure on how to do
               | it.
        
               | joezydeco wrote:
               | Yeah, I was thinking more about the grandparent above
               | that said it took 45 minutes and that had to mean
               | breakdown/cleaning/reassembly in one step. I was there in
               | 1985-86 and we did like you said, one crew member did the
               | cleaning at close and let it air dry for the morning
               | crew. But that was also because shakes/ice cream wasn't
               | served during the breakfast shift. Someone had time in
               | the morning to assemble and prime the machine before
               | 10:30am (me).
               | 
               | I'm guessing 24/7 operation changed when and how the
               | cleaning was done, leading to more contamination instead
               | of less.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | If they can't be trusted with cleaning they should not be
           | allowed in the kitchen.
           | 
           | This is like asking if a developer can be trusted with a
           | laptop
        
             | hypeatei wrote:
             | > asking if a developer can be trusted with a laptop
             | 
             | This analogy doesn't seem to track with my experience:
             | newer devs don't understand computers and filesystems at
             | all :D
        
               | delusional wrote:
               | And a lot of workplaces in fact don't trust the devs with
               | a laptop. Instead they get a text editor and compiler
               | machine controlled by some sweaty guy in a cellar
               | somewhere with a sign on the door that says "IT".
        
             | 63stack wrote:
             | I think this is getting more and more common. I had a job
             | where I had to work remotely through citrix, because the
             | company didn't trust developers to have their own
             | computers. I have also heard stories from others having to
             | do the same. It's the most brain wrecking way to work due
             | to the latency when typing.
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | Agreed, and with these new machines, they should have two of
         | them (for several reasons). I worked there for a couple years
         | in high school and summertime was just order after order of ice
         | cream. The lost profit from the only machine being broken, or
         | during it's downtime to chill the soft serve liquid after a
         | refill, would pay back the investment in one summer, not to
         | mention the customer service improvement.
         | 
         | The ad campaign for resolving this problem writes itself too.
         | It's easily worth it. Worst case scenario, put the second
         | machine where the pizza oven used to be.
        
           | minitoar wrote:
           | Is there anything stopping a franchise from putting 2? I
           | think it can't be required because they have to meet some
           | sort of smallest viable footprint.
        
             | borski wrote:
             | Cost, most likely.
        
             | newsclues wrote:
             | Space is a premium because much of their real estate is
             | high traffic and cost, so every square foot is used
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Most of the sales at a McDonalds are via the drive-thru.
               | Inside sales have dropped so low that many stores don't
               | even staff the front counter, you have to enter your own
               | order at a kiosk in the lobby or use their mobile app.
               | 
               | I think your conjecture was correct 20 years ago but not
               | at store with the latest remodels. Counter sales and
               | inside dining are an afterthought.
               | 
               | The ice cream machines (all restaurant equipment, really)
               | is very expensive and you generally don't buy more than
               | you will actually use.
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | Space costs money per square foot, doesn't matter if it's
               | in the kitchen or dining area.
               | 
               | Lots of locations are in the smallest sized location
               | possible that can fit everything they need to serve the
               | menu.
        
             | legacynl wrote:
             | I think that the opportunity costs are just too high.
             | 
             | Since the reliability of these machines seem very low, even
             | having 2 machines doesn't guarantee that you're always able
             | to serve ice cream.
             | 
             | And if you're able to serve all your customers with one
             | machine, in times when both are functioning, the second
             | machine doesn't really enable more sales. But you do have
             | to power it, have a dedicated space for it, have someone
             | clean it daily, and pay for the maintenance contract.
             | 
             | It's probably more beneficial to dedicate the space for an
             | extra ice-cream machine to storage, frying station or
             | something else that is more useful.
             | 
             | Another point is that I don't think not being able to sell
             | ice cream reduces sales that much. Because by the time you
             | find out the machine is broken, you're already in the store
             | or drive through anyway
        
           | megablast wrote:
           | Do they even make a profit on ice creams? I doubt it.
        
             | RussianCow wrote:
             | Of course they do. The cost of the ingredients is on the
             | order of cents, the marginal cost of labor negligible, and
             | the cost of the machines can be amortized over many
             | thousands of servings.
             | 
             | But even if they didn't, it's a cheap way to get people to
             | show up and potentially order other, higher margin items.
             | If your machine is broken, you lose that funnel and your
             | customers go elsewhere.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | You don't lose many customers - because they're not
               | required to light a huge "ice cream machine broke" before
               | you get in the drive thru. And once you're in line and
               | ordering you're unlikely to cancel just because the
               | machine broke.
               | 
               | I've even had the app be wrong and let you order an ice
               | cream when it doesn't exist - then they lose money giving
               | you a more expensive substitute.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | But next time you might go somewhere else.
               | 
               | Some people go there every day and they tell their
               | friends - that sums up.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | True - it every time I've considered ice cream as an
               | important part of the meal I've already disqualified
               | McDonald's (Dairy Queen or Culver's is a step above).
        
               | cj wrote:
               | This summarizes my relationship with Chipotle.
               | 
               | We have 1 location in my area. I go maybe once a month
               | hoping for a decent experience, but every single time
               | they are out of key ingredients (no chicken, no beans, no
               | chips, etc).
               | 
               | I really don't understand how that can even happen at
               | Chipotle where the entire menu consists of a grand total
               | of (maybe) 10-15 core ingredients?
               | 
               | I would go way more often if they simply weren't out or
               | ingredients 90% of the time I go.
               | 
               | But he's right about not canceling the order. I think
               | last chipotle visit I subbed black beans for pinto, and
               | tofu instead of chicken. The "sorry no chips today" was
               | icing on the cake at checkout.
        
               | Psyonic wrote:
               | That's interesting. I've gone to chipotle around once or
               | twice a month for two decades now, and with the exception
               | of their lemonades I've only had something unavailable
               | maybe 3-4 times. Regional variation I guess.
        
               | cj wrote:
               | Check out r/chipotle - maybe it's an echo chamber there
               | but it's a major problem with mobile orders where you
               | don't have an opportunity to sub an ingredient that's out
               | of stock. Depending on the store, chipotle mobile orders
               | are a "fun" gamble - chipotle needs to fix quality
               | standards across stores at least in my region!
               | 
               | Chipotle is one of the very few businesses I have ever
               | left a google review for because the complaint seems
               | extremely simple to fix. Just stock your store and hire
               | enough people to prep the food!
        
               | 05 wrote:
               | > But next time you might go somewhere else.
               | 
               | But variable reinforcement works better than fixed one,
               | so ice cream machines working being a gamble might
               | actually increase customer addiction.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _McDonald 's ice cream machines are always broken and now the
       | feds are involved_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40832988 - June 2024 (2
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _FTC and DOJ want to free McDonald 's ice cream machines from
       | DMCA repair rules_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39717558 - March 2024 (177
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _McDonald 's ice cream machine hackers say they found 'smoking
       | gun'_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38657192 - Dec 2023
       | (230 comments)
       | 
       |  _The Real Reason McDonald 's Ice Cream Machines Are Always
       | Broken [video]_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38232983 -
       | Nov 2023 (2 comments)
       | 
       |  _iFixit tears down a McDonald's ice cream machine, demands DMCA
       | exemption for it_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37325200
       | - Aug 2023 (6 comments)
       | 
       |  _Why McDonald 's Ice Cream Machines Are Always Broken and How to
       | Fix Them_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37319841 - Aug
       | 2023 (3 comments)
       | 
       |  _iFixit Petitions Government for Right to Hack McDonald 's Ice
       | Cream Machine_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37311239 -
       | Aug 2023 (301 comments)
       | 
       |  _Ice cream machine hackers sue McDonald 's_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30527939 - March 2022 (154
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _New emails released in the McDonald's ice cream machine
       | lawsuit_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29325507 - Nov
       | 2021 (138 comments)
       | 
       |  _Ask HN: Are McFlurries suddenly back now that lawsuit is
       | pending?_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28581906 - Sept
       | 2021 (14 comments)
       | 
       |  _McDonald's unreliable ice cream machines reportedly under FTC
       | investigation_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28407525 -
       | Sept 2021 (41 comments)
       | 
       |  _Investigating why McDonald 's ice cream machines are often
       | broken [video]_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26936774 -
       | April 2021 (234 comments)
       | 
       |  _The Reason McDonalds Ice Cream Machines Are Always Broken_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26932344 - April 2021 (3
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _They Hacked McDonald's Ice Cream Machines-and Started a Cold
       | War_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26874436 - April 2021
       | (4 comments)
       | 
       |  _I reverse engineered McDonalds' internal API_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24861623 - Oct 2020 (420
       | comments)
        
         | yuanchenxi95 wrote:
         | An irrelevant question. How did you index the related
         | hackernews threads?
        
           | dang wrote:
           | See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40564558 and the
           | links back from there and let me know if you still have a
           | question :)
        
             | jb1991 wrote:
             | Something tells me this comes up a lot.
        
           | jeanlucas wrote:
           | He is dang, his patience knows no boundaries
        
       | mcdow wrote:
       | Here's a great YT video on why McDonald's ice cream machines are
       | always broken: https://youtu.be/SrDEtSlqJC4
       | 
       | TL;DW: there are some perverse incentives to keep them broken.
       | Basically the owner operators are forced to use a particular
       | brand by corporate. Corporate McDonalds has a deal with a
       | particular ice cream machine company. That particular company is
       | the only company owner operators are allowed to buy from, and the
       | only company allowed to service the machines. And it's no skin
       | off of McDonald's back for these machines to always be broken,
       | the cost falls on the owner-operators.
        
         | hansvm wrote:
         | Implicit here is the assumption that (a) when evaluating many
         | franchises McD is still attractive for new owner operators
         | despite the obvious flaw, or (b) switching costs are high for
         | existing McD owner operator victims, and the issue wasn't known
         | or believed to be this bad when they started.
        
         | Aloisius wrote:
         | US franchises have been able to buy machines from Carpigiani
         | instead of Taylor for ~7 years.
        
         | jessriedel wrote:
         | I don't understand the last sentence. If the machines are
         | frequently broken, that damages the Macdonald's brand in the
         | consumer's eyes. And if the franchisee's are paying unnecessary
         | costs, making a Macdonald's franchise less lucrative for the
         | owner-operator, that will lead to fewer franchises renewals and
         | new franchises in the future.
        
           | lbourdages wrote:
           | I'm sure corporate has done the math and concluded that
           | whatever money the machine provider pays them is higher than
           | any expected losses in franchise revenue due to franchise
           | owners quitting due to poor ice cream sales.
        
             | imtringued wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure that ice cream is a high margin product
             | like drinks and McDonald's has found an indirect way to
             | extract most of the margins. The problem is that the
             | technician service fees are a fixed cost designed to be
             | revenue maximizing for the average restaurant. Franchises
             | selling enough ice cream to pay the fixed costs stay in the
             | game, the ones who don't simply keep them out of order.
             | This is effectively a price discrimination strategy. By
             | making the machine mandatory, they can offer the menu item
             | in every restaurant, but they only have to collect money in
             | proportion of ice cream revenue.
        
           | aeturnum wrote:
           | There's an uncertain future cost (basically an externality
           | that impacts McDonald corporate) but in return they get a
           | nice premium now and immediate uncertainty for franchisees.
           | It's possible it's overall a net negative for MD corporate,
           | but it's also possible it's an overall economically
           | profitable trade (even though it's clearly immoral).
        
           | mcdow wrote:
           | Been a while since I first watched the video. I would imagine
           | the ice cream machines are a relatively small part of the
           | McDonald's business. As evidenced by the fact that McDonalds
           | ice cream has been an issue for quite a while. I would
           | imagine franchises of a similar caliber to McD's also exploit
           | their owner-operators on a similar scale because they can, we
           | just don't necessarily hear about it because McDonalds is the
           | largest.
           | 
           | McDonald's isn't known for its quality anyway. I've had my
           | fair share of sketchy McDonalds experiences. McDs is as large
           | as it is because it is cheap, convenient, and ubiquitous.
           | McDonalds has no qualms with cutting corners on quality, as
           | evidenced by its entire menu.
        
             | 14 wrote:
             | The days of cheap McDonald's is long gone. I can get a meal
             | served at a sit down cafe for about the same price now
             | days.
        
               | WD-42 wrote:
               | But it's still just as poor quality, if not worse than
               | before. Last time I ate there I bit down on something in
               | my burger so hard I thought I broke a tooth. I'll never
               | eat it again.
        
               | yakz wrote:
               | McDonald's pricing is complicated. You can still get
               | cheap McDonald's, but it requires giving them something
               | in return (e.g. information about you).
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | Indeed, you can practically eat for free regularly at
               | McD's if you use the app.
        
               | nick3443 wrote:
               | Ehh I've used the app for a while, that's a bit of an
               | exaggeration. But you get some"good' prices.
        
               | justsomehnguy wrote:
               | > Indeed, you can practically eat for free _regularly_ at
               | McD 's if you use the app.
               | 
               | Bwahahah!
               | 
               | Not only you give data about you but now you are actively
               | prefer to eat at McD instead of any other option and _you
               | are not even thinking about it._
        
             | listenallyall wrote:
             | I'd suggest the quality of McDonald's ingredients is
             | superior than the vast majority of restaurants that rely on
             | Sysco or US Foods. Just my opinion, I know it's not going
             | to convince anyone whose mind is already made up about
             | McDonald's.
        
               | jabroni_salad wrote:
               | aww man dont tell people about sysco. Once you learn to
               | spot unmodified sysco foods it's impossible to stop and
               | the illusion of sitdown restaurants is tarnished forever.
        
               | Jailbird wrote:
               | What are good places to start down this rabbit hole? (for
               | those willing to have their illusions tarnished? )
        
               | alwa wrote:
               | One option might be to visit your local Jetro or
               | Restaurant Depot, if you live in the US. If Sysco has
               | showrooms/open warehouses I'm not aware of them, but
               | Jetro and RD are of a very similar ilk.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | Sure you can have french fries made from the best fat and
               | potatoes but it doesn't change the fact that you're
               | eating a burger with french fries instead of a steak with
               | baked potatoes.
        
           | wvenable wrote:
           | Modern capitalism isn't particularly rational. Money in the
           | pocket is more tangible than minor brand damage.
           | 
           | If you want to be really cynical, you can assume that
           | somebody at McDonald's and Taylor have crunched the numbers
           | they know exactly how much they can squeeze their franchisees
           | and the customer to effectively make money out of nothing. So
           | many businesses operate this way now.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > I don't understand the last sentence. If the machines are
           | frequently broken, that damages the Macdonald's brand in the
           | consumer's eyes.
           | 
           | Try to quantify that to the MBA bean counters, good luck.
           | 
           | No one cares about ice cream from Mc f..ing Donald's, given
           | that most employees in fast food stores are high school kids
           | and I got the runs more than once from that shit, I don't
           | trust them anyway to follow up with the stringent hygiene
           | requirements that serving ice cream demands. Burger patties
           | at least are grilled/fried.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | > No one cares about ice cream from Mc f..ing Donald's
             | 
             | People care enough that there's a website mapping working
             | McDonalds icecream machines across several countries, that
             | has been up for years, and was referenced in the linked
             | article:
             | 
             | https://mcbroken.com/
             | 
             | Quite a few places where softserve ice cream is not that
             | widespread, McDonalds is one of the most reliable places to
             | be able to find it.
        
           | valbaca wrote:
           | > If the machines are frequently broken, that damages the
           | Macdonald's brand in the consumer's eyes.
           | 
           | They are and it doesn't matter. You don't go to McD for the
           | ice cream. It's been a running joke for decades how they're
           | always broken.
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | > _You don 't go to McD for the ice cream._
             | 
             | Yeah. 'cause they don't have any 'cause the machine's
             | broken.
        
           | tedunangst wrote:
           | I like how the answers include both "they've done the math
           | and it's worth it" and "they're idiots who don't know what
           | they're doing". I don't think anybody cares what's really
           | going on, as long as they can say McDonald's is bad.
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | I think the machines are broken way less often than people
           | give McDonald's negativity over. In my estimation that's
           | probably why corporate hasn't cared to fix the problem until
           | recently.
           | 
           | Sure, a lot of people notice when they're broken, but a lot
           | of people notice when AWS is down for an hour ~one time a
           | year, too.
           | 
           | On top of that, depending where you are if your local
           | McDonald's has a broken ice cream machine you probably aren't
           | all that far away from another one. Perhaps corporate gets
           | their sale either way?
        
         | throw0101d wrote:
         | > _Here 's a great YT video on why McDonald's ice cream
         | machines are always broken:
         | https://youtu.be/SrDEtSlqJC4?si=IK1S-Yx9Zq4nEVrr_
         | 
         | As habit or policy, can we all agree to get rid of the tracking
         | information in Youtube links?
         | 
         | * https://youtu.be/SrDEtSlqJC4
        
           | mcdow wrote:
           | My bad! Fixed. Didn't even realize the YT links had tracking
           | info on them!
        
             | colejohnson66 wrote:
             | FYI, it's the "si" query parameter; It identifies the
             | account that clicked the share button
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | Similarly Instagram started adding tracking querystrings
           | (igshid or something like that), and for a good few weeks any
           | Instagram link with it was completely broken for me (few
           | loops, errors, and throwing me to the home page), I had to
           | manually remove that part of the url.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | Very weird, here in Canada I don't think I've ever been to a
         | McDonald's without working ice cream machines.
        
         | 486sx33 wrote:
         | Well that or they have the option to buy the real Italian
         | machine not the Taylor piece of crap. It's just super expensive
         | and comes from Italy
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | Most importantly, McDonalds has a strong incentive to avoid
         | headlines like "37 people hospitalized after shit-bacteria in
         | improperly maintained ice cream machine", which is why the
         | machines self-monitor and shut down at the slightest excursion
         | from some specified norm.
         | 
         | And McD wants the machines maintained by the official
         | technician, because they'd rather screw their franchisees a bit
         | than risk someone ripping out the offending sensor.
         | 
         | IMO, the perverse incentives come on top of this (Taylor has no
         | motivation to make the machines more transparent since they
         | profit from the call-outs, McD either doesn't care or may even
         | prefer this since it could reduce the risk of "creative"
         | solutions like an employee holding an ice cube next to a
         | sensor), but the "McD would rather have 50% of the ice cream
         | machines 'broken' than have a single one serve E.Coli to its
         | customers" is what kicked this whole thing off.
        
           | risho wrote:
           | then why is it that its only the ice cream machines that have
           | problems not not things like the soda fountain any other food
           | production tool?
        
             | edm0nd wrote:
             | Perhaps because the environment the ice cream machines
             | create are the most friendly to bacteria and other things
             | that cause the most issues?
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | Then why does the Frosty machine always work at Wendy's?
               | That's made by Taylor too.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | The Wendy's frosty machine doesn't have the same
               | automatic cleaning cycle and pasteurization feature that
               | the McDonald's ice cream machine has. Thus Wendy's
               | employees need to tear the machine down and clean it by
               | hand, a long and tedious process.
               | 
               | The whole reason McDonald's wanted this machine was to
               | reduce training costs and labour. However, the machine
               | does need to be operated correctly or it simply shuts
               | down.
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | As someone who has cleaned a soft serve machine, its not
               | really long or tedious.
        
               | saturn8601 wrote:
               | Maybe for you but when closing a Wendys down for the
               | night you need to begin the teardown process quite a bit
               | before official closing time. You need to wait for the
               | machine to allow the remaining frosty mix to melt, dump
               | the remainder into a metal bucket (to use for tomorrow).
               | Then you have to flush water through the machine to be
               | able to disassemble it, then the machine needs to be
               | loaded with a sanitizing solution (along with all the
               | parts which are placed in the hopper).
               | 
               | Finally you gotta re-do all of this the following
               | morning! Sure its not like taking apart an iPhone but its
               | not a 5 second job either.
               | 
               | The worst part? This damn machine can only produce one
               | flavor of frosty at a time! The mcdonalds machine avoids
               | all of this, produces 3-4 flavors of milkshakes from one
               | unit and handles soft serve ice cream!
        
             | valbaca wrote:
             | soda is syrup and carbonated water, neither becomes a
             | breeding pool at room temperature
        
               | slipperybeluga wrote:
               | It's not a self-contained TPN compounder in a hospital
               | cleanroom. It's a machine that has many parts that get
               | wet with sugary water. It has parts that need to be
               | cleaned that seldom are, and judging by the average fast
               | food employee, would probably be better off left alone
               | than further contaminated by them attempting to clean it.
               | Google "soda fountain mold" and you will be stunned to
               | see how nasty these can get. I don't eat fast food often,
               | but I skip the drink unless it's from a meticulously
               | clean place.
        
             | cyberax wrote:
             | In general, acidic or basic foods are very safe from
             | bacterial contamination standpoint. Soda is very acidic
             | (due to all that dissolved carbon dioxide).
             | 
             | It's not that it doesn't get bacteria (they live
             | everywhere), but it's unlikely to get pathogenic bacteria.
             | This makes sense, a highly acidic environment is very
             | different from a human body.
             | 
             | That's why foods such as milk, ice cream, potato or egg
             | salad, are the most dangerous from the bacterial
             | contamination standpoint.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | In fact strong acids and bases are so safe they also kill
               | the bacteria in the human body, along with the host.
        
               | IWeldMelons wrote:
               | Soda is not "very acidic", for the exception of coke,
               | which has strong acid added to it. Carbonic acid is very
               | weak, and won't prevent bacteria from growing.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | Carbonic acid has a pH of around 4 in sodas. Stomach acid
               | is 3. Both are enough to discourage bacterial growth.
               | 
               | It doesn't prevent _all_ bacteria, as I said. But it
               | prevents most of pathogenic bacteria.
        
           | trollbridge wrote:
           | Yet Wendy's and Dairy Queen don't have the exact same
           | incentives?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Stories and comments about that video:
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
         | 
         | List of related threads:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41949811
        
       | coder543 wrote:
       | I wish we would just repeal the DMCA.
       | 
       | Under no circumstances should we need an exemption from the
       | copyright office just to be able to repair an ice cream machine.
       | It's not even a permanent exemption! The DMCA causes many weird
       | problems.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | Disney was willing to go to the ends of the Earth to protect
         | Mickey mouse...
        
           | Izikiel43 wrote:
           | And Paraguay won
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Reference for those who didn't see it:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41550417
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | I really have to wonder if the BoJack Horseman writers
               | knew about this when they wrote the Disney trademark
               | episode.
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | Well they didn't literally go to every last square km on
             | planet Earth... so it's not that surprising.
        
           | eli wrote:
           | Sure, but the anti-circumvention provisions in particular
           | just inconvenience everyone. It's not like DVDs being
           | "protected" prevented them from being ripped.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | Do you think people should face consequences for piracy? If
         | not, should DRM be legal then?
        
           | coder543 wrote:
           | I'm not a lawyer, but I think it's pretty clear that piracy
           | is not illegal _because_ of the DMCA; it's illegal because it
           | violates normal copyright laws. Repealing the DMCA would not
           | change the legal status of piracy.
           | 
           | Repealing the DMCA also wouldn't make DRM illegal, but DRM
           | would still be exactly as (in)effective as it has already
           | proven to be countless times. DRM has done nothing to
           | restrict piracy, as far as I can tell.
           | 
           | Repealing the DMCA would simply allow people to more freely
           | break DRM in pursuit of lawful purposes, which are currently
           | restricted unfairly, including activities that would fall
           | strictly under Fair Use. I would argue the DMCA is infringing
           | my legal rights for no benefit to society.
           | 
           | Distributing copies of copyrighted content without
           | authorization was unlawful long before the DMCA, outside of
           | Fair Use scenarios.
        
           | StrangeDoctor wrote:
           | (not op) I think DMCA specifically should be repealed. We can
           | still have DRM/Copyright/etc if enough people want it, we
           | could look at other systems, but DMCA itself is awful.
           | Repealing it doesn't make any statement about piracy.
        
           | xbar wrote:
           | Piracy was just as Federally illegal prior to the DMCA. Think
           | back to Streetfighter....
        
             | doctorpangloss wrote:
             | It's a simple question. I know it's illegal. Should regular
             | people face consequences or not? The status quo is "no,"
             | which is the first step to understanding why making
             | consequences for circumventing DRM is a bitter compromise
             | that is maybe the best option.
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | I'm not sure I follow. In the case where breaking DRM
               | isn't illegal, but piracy still is illegal, what happens
               | that you think is bad?
        
               | doctorpangloss wrote:
               | What is the difference between doing something illegal
               | and having consequences and doing something illegal that
               | has no consequences?
        
         | twothreeone wrote:
         | It's still weird to me that we ended up in a world in which
         | every bit of information can now be copied at zero cost and
         | instead of heralding and building upon that technological
         | achievement we've somehow decided that instead we're going to
         | make laws to protect and enforce rent seeking instead. I assume
         | it's one of those things where a few corpos just outplayed 99%
         | of the population; just like universal health care, or public
         | education.
        
           | staplers wrote:
           | I assume it's one of those things where a few corpos just
           | outplayed 99% of the population
           | 
           | "The key element of social control is the strategy of
           | distraction that is to divert public attention from important
           | issues and changes decided by political and economic elites"
           | 
           | -Chomsky
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | Everyone believe they need copyright, therefore it is the
             | status quo.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Does everyone believe that we need copyright to be the
               | exact way that it is though?
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure that the reason that copyright laws are
               | the way they are is because certain industries in the US
               | lobby the government to strong arm other countries into
               | adopting onerous copyright restrictions as part of free
               | trade agreements.
               | 
               | Whatever you feel about the merits of intellectual
               | property laws the idea that they're wrapped up as 'free
               | trade' when they in fact make things that would otherwise
               | be free cost money is downright Orwellian.
               | 
               | Maybe countries that don't really have a film or tv
               | industry don't want to see copyright on those products
               | and why would they? Why would they want to see their
               | citizens paying American countries for something that
               | would otherwise be free?
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | I'm fine going back to the old 14+14 rules copyright
               | originally. having your creation for an entire generation
               | seems appropriate. But opinions are all across the
               | spectrum on this issue.
               | 
               | I think the primary reason the "spirit" of current
               | copyright broke down is because it's been reduced to
               | hoarding over protecting. the idea is that I can license
               | out an idea if I really want to make use of it. So
               | creations flow and the company makes their own cut out of
               | it.
               | 
               | But I can't just walk up to Disney and pay 100 dollars
               | ,1000, maybe even 1 million to grab Mickey Mouse and work
               | with something. Depending on their products, they may not
               | want anyone using Mickey period, even if there is no
               | mickey product cycle. You basically need to be EA or
               | Mattel or Warner Bros. to even begin being considered for
               | such a thing.
               | 
               | That's their right but it spoils the social contract.
               | When everything by default is locked down, there is no
               | creation flowing. Just broken dreams for abandoned
               | franchises everyone else would love to make use of.
        
               | t-writescode wrote:
               | It's a reasonable stance to want copyright.
               | 
               | It's an anti-consumer stance to force copyright to nearly
               | 100 years and allow no format swapping under a
               | hilariously broad set of normal transmission and format-
               | swapping techniques.
        
               | BadHumans wrote:
               | No one has put forth a good argument about why I don't
               | need copyright.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | There's definitely tiers of copyright to consider, which
               | is part of the divisiveness on the issue. You wanting to
               | protect your creation and get compensated for its IP for
               | 10-20 years (so, a good portion of your life career) is
               | very different from Disney wanting to delay Mickey mouse
               | going into public domain. an IP its creator and studio
               | already reaped trillions from over the century.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | No one should have to. If we're talking about
               | putting/maintaining restrictions on people, the onus
               | should be on the proponents to put forth a good argument
               | why we need it.
        
               | BadHumans wrote:
               | Not when you are the one trying to change the status quo.
               | Regardless of what you believe, if you want to change the
               | default you need to explain to people why it should
               | change. A self-righteous stance like yours will change
               | nothing.
        
               | twothreeone wrote:
               | Well the argument is that the status quo is bad for all
               | but a select few, so moving past it would be beneficial
               | for basically nearly everybody.
               | 
               | Rent seeking limits innovation, needlessly drives up
               | costs, creates barriers where there shouldn't be any,
               | encourages predatory economic behaviors, suppresses
               | competition, and ultimately leads to monopolistic and or
               | oligopolic wealth and power structures.
               | 
               | It's universally bad practice that results in bad
               | outcomes for society and we should move away from
               | enabling and indeed incentivizing that kind of economic
               | behavior.
        
           | d0gsg0w00f wrote:
           | Uhh, it's _because_ information can be easily copied that the
           | laws were put in place. If anyone can  "steal" your work then
           | it would be a deterrent to invention.
           | 
           | If I'm a business that can make money on the service contract
           | I can sell the unit at a lower price. Now I'm forced to make
           | the unit cost higher.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | This seems like a very one-sided take. Just look at all the
           | artists (actors, painters, musicians, etc.) that are fighting
           | tooth and nail against AI, and for good reason. While there
           | are _plenty_ of issues with copyright, I don 't agree at all
           | that just because the marginal cost of copying is 0 that if
           | someone puts a ton of time and effort in creating a piece of
           | work that I should just get to copy it for free.
        
             | twothreeone wrote:
             | That's not the argument though. The argument is that rent
             | seeking as a business strategy is a deeply flawed and
             | counter productive economic practice that ultimately limits
             | our species' technological advancements and societal
             | progress. The sooner we move past it, the better off we
             | will all be. I agree that you should be able to create
             | whatever you want and keep it 100%. So, clearly if someone
             | were to steal your creation from your home and publish it
             | online that would be theft. However, if you decided to take
             | advantage of your creation by creating an infinite number
             | of copies at no cost to you at all (which is what
             | publishing through digital media means) that's your
             | decision as a creator to make, nobody forced that on you.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I don't like your redefinition of "rent seeking" at all.
               | If I create an original piece of art, and publish it
               | digitally, preventing other people from freely copying
               | that art is not rent seeking - the thing I created didn't
               | exist in any form before I created it, and I'm not trying
               | to "extract rent" from you by preventing you from
               | creating any of your own works.
               | 
               | Now, like I said previously, there are currently issues
               | with copyright, and this can cross into rent seeking if I
               | try to extract money from your own original works of art
               | (see the family of Marvin Gaye), and there are issues
               | with the length of copyright (i.e. I believe there is a
               | fundamental difference in protecting the right of a
               | creator while they're alive, vs. the rights of inheritors
               | in perpetuity). But the whole concept of rent seeking is
               | around using the power of government to extract money
               | from others simply because you were there first, not
               | around allowing unlimited copying of truly original
               | works.
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | Before we invented copying machines there was no concept
               | of copyright. It is a recent invention, and not how human
               | culture evolved. And it was ok up until the internet was
               | invented, but people want to return from passive
               | consumption to interactive. We now prefer games, social
               | networks and search to books, radio and TV. AI is just
               | the latest stage in this move away from passivity.
               | 
               | Why should society not have the right for its traditional
               | interactive way of exchanging culture? Extending the
               | duration of copyright was a perverse move, and now
               | blocking the right to repair is another perverse move.
               | DMCA put all publishers at the whim of agencies spamming
               | takedowns with impunity even for no reason at all.
               | Artists more recently would like to copyright
               | abstractions to block generative AI from reusing their
               | ideas.
               | 
               | People need their traditional ways back. We started open
               | source, made Wikipedia, we now have open scientific
               | publication, teachers share prep materials. Clearly there
               | is a sign that copyright is not essential for society.
               | Copyleft or sharing is more important.
        
               | twothreeone wrote:
               | See, even the name is misleading because it's not a right
               | - it's really a prohibition. We can agree or disagree
               | about definitions, but I think it is self-evident that
               | defending and enforcing a prohibition on creating zero-
               | cost copies of digital media requires bending over
               | backwards to undo the very properties of the technology
               | that make it desirable to those who want to profit off of
               | it. To me that sure sounds like rent seeking.
        
           | dkarras wrote:
           | I don't understand this. Copyright law does not prevent
           | people from sharing their information freely. It gives the
           | option for "rent seekers" to do their thing. Enforcing your
           | rights for return is optional for people that don't want to
           | do it. I'm not talking about right-to-repair here, but the
           | idea of copyright in general.
           | 
           | A lot of information is generated by taking some financial
           | risk with the hopes of creating something of value and
           | recouping that investment + some profit. Copyright makes that
           | kind of venture possible. It doesn't prevent altruistic souls
           | from putting in the same effort without any expectation of
           | return. We always had this, by default. Copyright framework
           | allows pursuit, generation and dissemination of huge swaths
           | of valuable information that would otherwise not exist.
        
       | EMIRELADERO wrote:
       | The DMCA, though a mostly terrible law, actually doesn't prohibit
       | any of what the ice cream machine people want to do, at least
       | according to the CAFC.
       | 
       | Chamberlain v. Skylink, final court of appeals for the federal
       | circuit opinion, page 39:
       | 
       | "Underlying Chamberlain's argument on appeal that it has not
       | granted such authorization lies the necessary assumption that
       | Chamberlain is entitled to prohibit legitimate purchasers of its
       | embedded software from "accessing" the software by using it.
       | 
       | Such an entitlement, however, would go far beyond the idea that
       | the DMCA allows copyright owner to prohibit "fair uses . . . as
       | well as foul." Reimerdes, 111 F. Supp. 2d at 304.
       | 
       | Chamberlain's proposed construction would allow copyright owners
       | to prohibit exclusively fair uses even in the absence of any
       | feared foul use.
       | 
       | It would therefore allow any copyright owner, through a
       | combination of contractual terms and technological measures, to
       | repeal the fair use doctrine with respect to an individual
       | copyrighted work--or even selected copies of that copyrighted
       | work. Again, this implication contradicts SS 1201(c)(1) directly.
       | Copyright law itself authorizes the public to make certain uses
       | of copyrighted materials. _Consumers who purchase a product
       | containing a copy of embedded software have the inherent legal
       | right to use that copy of the software. What the law authorizes,
       | Chamberlain cannot revoke._ " (Emphasis mine)
        
       | yreg wrote:
       | I've heard plenty of stories about the MCD ice cream machines,
       | but it doesn't add up for me. Can someone who has more insight
       | shed some light into this?
       | 
       | - Are the machines listed as "broken" on https://mcbroken.com/
       | actually broken? Or is that more of a meme, with many just
       | undergoing routine cleaning, etc.?
       | 
       | - Why does this seemingly happen only in US? In European
       | McDonald's it's pretty much unheard of.
       | 
       | - Why would McDonald's Corp. be happy with the status quo? Is it
       | some kind of tactic to squeeze more revenue from the franchises?
       | If so, why not address it in the franchise agreement and just let
       | restaurants sell more ice cream?
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | The short version is that the machines' sensors are extremely
         | picky (because the stuff that goes into soft serve is just
         | begging for massive bacterial growth if not handled correctly),
         | and McDonald's corporate requires (I'm pretty sure by
         | franchisee contract, not just by the copyright restrictions the
         | article is about) that their specific chosen vendor handles it,
         | even for minor issues.
         | 
         | A lot of people like to treat this as a conspiracy, but I think
         | it's much more likely it's the corporate people being paranoid
         | about local franchisees overriding the machines, and that
         | leading to listeria outbreaks happening in the only non-sealed
         | food item that isn't heated to safe temperatures shortly before
         | it's handed off to customers.
         | 
         | I don't know about the contrast with Europe, but it might just
         | be geographical size causing time delays for individual techs
         | showing up. McDonald's franchisees are everywhere, and the U.S.
         | is gigantic.
        
           | somethoughts wrote:
           | I suspect its a probably a combination of abundance of
           | caution based on past bad experiences/lawsuits as well as
           | also being good for margins:
           | 
           | The Surprising Reasons Soft-Serve Ice Cream Can Be Dangerous
           | To Eat
           | 
           | https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/surprising-reasons-soft-
           | serv...
           | 
           | https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna7149927
           | 
           | From 2005:
           | 
           | More than 120 people were sickened after eating ice cream at
           | their local McDonald's. The health department says the
           | restaurant's dairy mixture somehow was contaminated with
           | staphylococcus, and a mechanical malfunction in the soft
           | serve machine allowed the bacteria to grow. So many people
           | became so ill, so quickly, the director of the local
           | emergency room told me he at first thought there was some
           | kind of bioterrorism incident in the town.... Nancy Smith
           | says she had taken her grandchildren for an outing, and
           | stopped at McDonald's to buy them a treat. Her grandson
           | Darien had a milkshake, and she says he was violently ill an
           | hour later. He became limp and listless, Smith says, and they
           | rushed him to the hospital, scared to death. Then she got
           | sick. She says she had just three sips of Darien's shake, but
           | it was enough to make her very ill. She told us she was
           | vomiting so violently, she thought she was going to have a
           | heart attack. She's now suing McDonald's, as are many of the
           | other people who got sick in that incident.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | In UK McDo often have broken ice-cream machines too, at least
         | where I've been. It seems to be higher incidence than other
         | fastfood outlets (Burger King, KFC), but that might be observer
         | bias.
         | 
         | I just figure margins must be low on their ice-creams, so when
         | it's broken they sell more fountain drinks and make more money
         | than they would if the ice-cream machine was fixed.
        
           | Toorkit wrote:
           | How can they be low? Here it's nearly 3 euros for a thimble
           | of ice cream lol
        
         | 0x457 wrote:
         | > - Why does this seemingly happen only in US? In European
         | McDonald's it's pretty much unheard of.
         | 
         | Because only in the US, employees fill it up above max line.
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | i can confirm that the mcbroken website does indeed show
         | machines as broken which are have simply been disassembled for
         | cleaning.
        
       | Rugu16 wrote:
       | First great write up and second kudos to iFixit for fighting this
       | fight.
        
       | from-nibly wrote:
       | Nice, the politicians were able to get some brownie points on a
       | hot button issue without actually doing anything! Good for them,
       | I bet they feel proud, they deserve some of the ice cream they so
       | valiantly saved.
        
         | gkoberger wrote:
         | The US Copyright Office isn't elected, and the woman running it
         | was appointed by a non-political appointee herself.
         | 
         | I have a pretty negative view of politics, too, but it doesn't
         | mean we can't be happy when something good happens - no matter
         | how small. The government doesn't pay well, and while we know
         | the names of a dozen or so shitty self-serving jerks in
         | Congress, most people in the government are genuine people
         | doing it to help others.
        
       | subarctic wrote:
       | > Meanwhile, Canada is in the final stages of considering
       | legislation that would fix the Canadian version of the DMCA, a
       | bill called C-244 that is in its third reading in the Senate and
       | expected to move before the end of the month. If Canada legalized
       | circumventing technological protection measures for the purposes
       | of repair, we might just have to head north to find the tools we
       | need to do repairs.
       | 
       | That's good news, I didn't know about that bill. It looks like it
       | was voted for unanimously in parliament. It's nice when you hear
       | about our government doing something good for once.
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | The government of Canada is really missing out by not selling
         | this bill as a reason to keep them in power
        
           | anonylizard wrote:
           | The odds are like 95%-5% against them, nothing will save them
           | at this point.
        
           | postepowanieadm wrote:
           | I saw some tweets claiming people would vote He Who Cannot Be
           | Named if McDonalds ice cream machines get fixed.
        
             | kevincox wrote:
             | For some reason it another the broken ice cream problem
             | doesn't seem to be nearly as prevalent in Canada. I don't
             | have ice cream at McDonald's often, but at least a handful
             | of times a year and don't think I have ever encountered a
             | broken machine. This is mostly around Toronto.
        
           | diogocp wrote:
           | It's not a government bill.
        
             | SECProto wrote:
             | > It's not a government bill.
             | 
             | It's a private member's bill (from a member of the
             | governing party, supported unanimously by votes from every
             | party)
        
         | Zak wrote:
         | What the hacker community should be lobbying for, everywhere is
         | the complete repeal of these anticircumvention laws. DRM does
         | not meaningfully protect against piracy, and most of the things
         | it does protect against are otherwise-legal
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | > It's nice when you hear about our government doing something
         | good for once.
         | 
         | Critically, what the government is doing here is reducing its
         | own authority with regard to information, the internet, and
         | ultimately at some level, thought. Sharing methods for basic
         | home and business improvements, including repairs of machinery,
         | is one of the most fundamental functions of society.
         | 
         | It's rare (but of course not unheard of by any stretch) that
         | the governments of the largest nation states do anything
         | _proactive_ that is helpful to society, but in many cases when
         | they choose to reduce their own capabilities (even for the
         | wrong reasons), it seems more forward-looking.
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | just as an aside, in political science/international
           | relations, a "state" is what you are calling a nation state.
           | A "nation" is like canadian first nations or the cherokee
           | nation or the german nation before there was a german state
           | (not very long ago), i.e. it's an ethnicity/language.
           | 
           | A nation state is when a nation and a state are combined,
           | like Italy (a country, a polity, where the italian people
           | live) and Japan. The USA is not a nation-state, it is just a
           | state, nor is Canada.
        
             | Dilettante_ wrote:
             | >The USA is not a nation-state, it is just a state, nor is
             | Canada.
             | 
             | That throws up the question in my mind: What makes a people
             | into a nation? How uniform do they have to be?
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Quebec has entered the chat.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | I _swear_ I'm not trying to pull an RTFM, but the
               | Wikipedia page is genuinely an interesting one and goes
               | into the history and the fact that nation-states, in
               | particular, are a relatively modern phenomenon.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation
        
             | jMyles wrote:
             | You know it's funny; I actually went back and forth several
             | times on that part. I really just wanted to distinguish
             | between city-states (and for that matter, cities), which,
             | it seems obvious, have an easier time staying in their lane
             | with regard to this conflict with IP.
             | 
             | But you're absolutely right; the point was better made with
             | simply the phrase "large states".
             | 
             | (FWIW - and I think it's not worth much - I have a degree
             | in political science).
        
       | wwweston wrote:
       | Note this part:
       | 
       | > This time, the FTC and DOJ even weighed in to support our
       | petition.
       | 
       | See also:
       | 
       | https://www.ifixit.com/News/92942/the-ftc-and-doj-call-for-i...
       | 
       | Elections matter.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | 15%?!
       | 
       | Is this a uniquely American thing because I can't remember _ever_
       | having a "sorry our machine is down" in Ontario.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | Certainly not a uniquely American thing, 15% sounds low for the
         | places in Europe where I tried...
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | It correlates with demand. These things go down quickly during
         | peak demand because they can't maintain cold temps. You'll
         | often see this during summer heatwaves as people flock to
         | drive-thrus to grab some ice cream!
        
           | jph00 wrote:
           | I've never come across a broken McDonald's ice cream machine
           | in Australia either.
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | I think McDonald's is under different ownership in
             | different countries. They may even be using a different
             | supplier for ice cream machines in Australia!
        
       | lysace wrote:
       | Bad headline. No, they can't. They are now _allowed_ to, but they
       | don 't have the actual ability to do so.
       | 
       | Clickbait of the weirdest kind - the totally unnecessary one.
       | They could have gone with more truthful "We're now allowed to"
       | with the same amount of impact... right?
        
         | singron wrote:
         | Yeah this was weird. You usually expect this from a newspaper
         | where the editor chooses an inaccurate headline, but this is
         | iFixit? The actual text of the article points out that just
         | about every McDonalds franchise will be unaffected and have
         | equally broken ice cream machines, which is why it's so weird
         | that they contradict that in the headline.
        
           | lysace wrote:
           | Yeah, it lowered my confidence in them, to be honest.
        
       | Buttons840 wrote:
       | If you can raed tihs, you hvae voilated the DCMA and cmomitted a
       | fleony.
       | 
       | The oirginal palin txet of tihs msesage was put trhough a
       | porprietary ecnryption aglorithm I cerated, and waht you see hree
       | is the rseulting cpyher txet. It is illegal for you to rveerse my
       | porprietary ecnryption aglorithm.
       | 
       | I wnat tihs on a TS-hirt.
        
       | PedroBatista wrote:
       | Does anyone else thinks this is actually a great incidental
       | marketing campaign for McDonald's? Not only the free reach but
       | also tons of people discussing the "problems" with a big co and
       | how to "fix" them as they are an essential part of society, and
       | this case ice-creams.
       | 
       | Sure we focus on the big brain things like copyright, business
       | malpractice and MBA lore but with it comes McDonald's embedded.
       | 
       | I know this might sound a bit snobby, but just don't play the
       | game, ignore them. If there is criminal activity let who gets
       | paid deal with it, otherwise just move on and stop "fixing"
       | problems that are not of your concern, let alone "fixing" them
       | for free.
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | Not if they don't now fix their machines, no. Then it's just
         | "despite now being legal, McDonalds still refuses to fix their
         | machine". Because remember: McDonalds is make of so much money
         | that they could have _trivially_ forced this though literal
         | decades ago if they 'd actually cared. Which they didn't. They
         | could have even flat out bought the company that makes their
         | machines. They didn't.
        
           | rjbwork wrote:
           | I thought it was intentional because the people that control
           | McDonalds corporate also have shares in the ice cream machine
           | vendor and use it as an additional vector to squeeze
           | franchisees for their own enrichment?
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >because the people that control McDonalds corporate also
             | have shares in the ice cream machine vendor and use it as
             | an additional vector to squeeze franchisees for their own
             | enrichment?
             | 
             | Source?
        
               | rjbwork wrote:
               | I'm mostly just being playful with a fun conspiracy
               | theory. But, McDonald's and Middleby (current parent
               | company of Taylor), are both publicly traded. Previous
               | parent companies of Taylor were also publicly traded.
               | 
               | It's not inconceivable - it wouldn't make sense to
               | intentionally use a low quality product or intentionally
               | cause service calls because of the decrease in revenue
               | for McDonalds. But it would make sense to mandate a
               | particular vendor you have a stake in.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | > decrease in revenue for McDonalds.
               | 
               | It's not a major problem for McDonald's Inc. though! They
               | don't sell McFlurries! They lease buildings and land, and
               | they do collect a 4% royalty on sales. But the franchisee
               | loses the other 96% of the revenue and has to pay 100% of
               | the "authorized Taylor repair" bill. So it's a much
               | bigger problem for them, and a moral hazard for
               | McDonald's to be able to force the store owners to use
               | the overpriced and supposedly unnecessary (other than due
               | to digital locks) Taylor service offerings.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | If they want to squeeze more money from franchisees why
               | not jack up the rent or royalties? The Taylor conspiracy
               | is far less efficient at getting revenue (at the very
               | least, you need to pay the technician), and doesn't even
               | seem to be working very well, as evidenced by the number
               | of stores not bothering to repair their machines.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | The top of the line cut is probably hard to move without
               | causing a big ruckus. Fluffing individual line items is
               | probably a lot easier.
        
               | dan_linder wrote:
               | This article from The Register in 2020 has some details,
               | and not just Boeing:
               | 
               | https://www.theregister.com/2020/04/02/boeing_787_power_c
               | ycl...
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | McDonald's Corporate dictates every piece of equipment in
             | the kitchen, from the spatulas to the fryers to the grills
             | to the soft-serve machines. The franchisees have very
             | little choice in any of it. It all must be from the
             | approved list of vendors and models.
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | > stop "fixing" problems that are not of your concern, let
         | alone "fixing" them for free.
         | 
         | In this case iFixit's business is selling tools and materials
         | to fix things. So, there is an incentive for them to invest in
         | solving the problem.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | Either the McDonalds by me is fairly lucky or this is far less
         | common than the meme makes it out to be.
         | 
         | It doesn't seem like good marketing - I hadn't had it in years
         | but wanted to try a promo mcflurry a couple years ago, and
         | wasn't expecting it to work, which make me wonder if I
         | shouldn't even bother going. That's the opposite of what they'd
         | want.
         | 
         | But then I went, and have gone probably a couple dozen times
         | since then in two or three years, and it's never been out of
         | order. Obviously I'm not going every day, but across that many
         | visits I'd be likely to catch one if the rate of failure was
         | THAT high.
        
           | xp84 wrote:
           | > lucky
           | 
           | Perhaps the "good" McDonaldses (in terms of whether they have
           | broken machines all the time or not) are that way because
           | they faithfully and promptly throw the requested amount of
           | money at the Taylor licensed service providers to fix it
           | every single time it throws its error code of doom. So we
           | wouldn't know how common the avoidable issues are without
           | seeing, not just the downtime stats, but the authorized
           | service records.
        
           | Maxious wrote:
           | https://mcbroken.com/ scrapes online ordering and confirms
           | not just a meme, 1/10 locations broken atm, 1/3 in some
           | markets.
        
             | celestialcheese wrote:
             | even funnier, it looks like it's owned by wendys now, so
             | when you zoom in it highlights wendys locations nearby
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | The machines go into maintenance if not cleaned in time.
           | Smart franchises clean the machine in the morning or after
           | closing each day so it "never runs out".
           | 
           | Just like smart airlines always reboot the plane regularly
           | instead of learning the 787 has to be rebooted every 56 day.
        
             | next_xibalba wrote:
             | Is this real or a joke that's over my head? Why does a 787
             | need to be rebooted every 56 days?
        
               | caballeto wrote:
               | Boeing 787s must be reset every 51 days or 'misleading
               | data' is shown (2020)
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41939318
        
               | dan_linder wrote:
               | This article from The Register in 2020 has some details,
               | and not just Boeing:
               | 
               | https://www.theregister.com/2020/04/02/boeing_787_power_c
               | ycl...
        
             | Bjartr wrote:
             | > Smart franchises clean the machine in the morning or
             | after closing each day so it "never runs out".
             | 
             | And when they arrive in the morning to a failed cleaning
             | run and an opaque error code they get to pick between first
             | calling an expensive technician to spend just a few minutes
             | with a tool only they have to read a more detailed error
             | and change settings. Or they can cross their fingers and
             | hope it's not a persistent issue. Either way it's another
             | four hour checking cycle before it's ready.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | I totally agree.
         | 
         | Who cares if the McDonald's ice cream machine is broken? It's
         | shit ice cream. Most of you probably live near a better local
         | ice cream/soft serve/custard joint. Heck, most of you probably
         | live near a better _corporate chain_ ice cream joint that
         | probably also serves better food than McDonald 's: Dairy Queen,
         | In-N-Out, Shake Shack, Culver's, etc.
         | 
         | If McDonald's didn't have breakfast or coffee the whole chain
         | might be out of business or at tiny fraction of its current
         | size by now.
         | 
         | The McDonald's ice cream machine monopoly only negatively
         | affects millionaire McDonald's franchise owners who deserve to
         | be abused by the franchise for being so un-innovative that they
         | resort to purchasing/renting access to a successful business
         | model. Talk about the most opposite-of-meritocracy business
         | venture imaginable!
         | 
         | Imagine if you had a half a million dollars in freely available
         | non-borrowed assets and you couldn't think of your own business
         | model to try. What does that say about you as an
         | entrepreneur/trust fund kid?
         | 
         | Of course, ice cream is damn easy to make at home, can be made
         | in large batches and kept frozen forever, and it'll come out
         | far better than any fast food ice cream I know of.
        
           | jhbadger wrote:
           | It's pretty good soft serve ice cream, which is a style many
           | people like. It isn't really any worse than other chain soft
           | serve ice cream like Dairy Queen's. It's not the same sort of
           | thing as scooped hard ice cream, and it isn't something you
           | can really make at home, whatever the merits of home made ice
           | cream are.
        
             | downut wrote:
             | We've made homemade ice cream dozens of times over 50
             | years... and the way I think about the delicious result is
             | that it's like... soft serve ice cream. I think I prefer
             | the texture of "scooped hard ice scream" but homemade with
             | just cream, eggs, sugar, and whatever for the flavorings is
             | just an outstanding tasty thing to eat.
             | 
             | I've never tasted industrial soft serve, maybe something
             | else is going on?
             | 
             | Thinking back we always made it with a hand cranked
             | machine[1], cooled by lots of salt on bagged ice cubes,
             | maybe the current generation of electric home machines
             | makes a different texture.
             | 
             | [1] A strong argument for keeping kids around.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | The home ice cream market is perhaps far more developed
               | than you realize.
               | 
               | You can make a harder scooped ice cream style with
               | compressor-equipped machines from brands like Whynter.
               | 
               | You can make soft serve, milkshakes, concretes, and
               | gelato with the Ninja CREAMi. I've heard it even does a
               | decent job of making a knockoff of what you get out of a
               | Pacojet [1] at Michelin-starred restaurants.
               | 
               | And of course there are a number of insulated bowl-style
               | ice cream makers like the KitchenAid ice cream maker,
               | which is the one I use and enjoy. I don't find that I
               | would describe the end product as soft serve-like.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.seriouseats.com/the-scoop-on-paco-jets
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | The Ninja CREAMi makes soft serve at home.
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | > if you had a half a million dollars in freely available
           | non-borrowed assets and you couldn't think of your own
           | business model to try
           | 
           | the problem isn't a lack of thinking-up something new. It's a
           | matter of risk management. Any new business idea has a
           | significant risk of ruin. Compared to owning a chain
           | restaurant, especially mcd's.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | And I fully realize that...but someone with a half a
             | million dollars has the capital to start at least 5 small
             | businesses.
        
         | omeid2 wrote:
         | McDonalds provides the largest network of public toilets in the
         | world. It is no small thing.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | This is the biggest international travel trip I can give -
           | download offline maps (Here, or google maps or Apple Maps all
           | have offline maps now) and when in doubt locate a McDonald's.
           | WiFi and bathrooms, and sometimes even beer. ;)
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | > MBA lore
         | 
         | What exactly do you mean by this?
         | 
         | > Not only the free reach but also tons of people discussing
         | the "problems" with a big co and how to "fix" them as they are
         | an essential part of society, and this case ice-creams.
         | 
         | It is an example of a general problem. I very much doubt the
         | number of people discussing this are a significant proportion
         | of McDonald's market.
         | 
         | The actual ruling was an exemption for "commercial food
         | preparation equipment", so it applies to all machines in all
         | restaurants in the US.
         | 
         | > If there is criminal activity let who gets paid deal with it,
         | otherwise just move on and stop "fixing" problems that are not
         | of your concern,
         | 
         | This is not about criminal activity, it is about not making
         | criminals out of people who fix their own property.
         | 
         | Fixing the public interest is everyone's concern. This ruling
         | would not have happened if people hd not campaigned for it.
        
       | starkparker wrote:
       | Buried deep down:
       | 
       | > Video Game Accessibility:
       | 
       | > Unfortunately, the exemption allowing circumvention of digital
       | locks on video games for accessibility purposes (introduced in
       | 2021) was not renewed. No petition for renewal was submitted, and
       | as a result, individuals with disabilities who need alternative
       | input methods to play video games are left out.
        
         | floam wrote:
         | With games it seems like accessibility allowances would be
         | dual-use, making it easier to cheat or make a bot.
        
           | rockskon wrote:
           | The alternative of making such acts a crime seems like a
           | grossly disproportionate response though.
        
           | barbecue_sauce wrote:
           | That's only really an issue for specific games.
        
       | iamnotsure wrote:
       | What about the cows?
        
       | rummyMars wrote:
       | Sabhjjtyi
        
       | frenchie4111 wrote:
       | If you are interested in doing this for commercial control
       | systems, come talk to me.
        
       | sans_souse wrote:
       | It took this long to establish a Right to Repair for Ice Cream
       | Machines... So, where shall we set the over:under for number of
       | years til regain a Right to Repair our own cars?
        
       | unit149 wrote:
       | As per the US Code, title SS 1201(D) "noninfringing uses"
       | including but not limited to non-profit or archival purposes
       | aren't a circumvention of the technological measure. No need to
       | skirt DMCA if the fair use doctrine is in place.
        
       | Liquix wrote:
       | iFixit is a strange entity. Their website, repair kits, and
       | tutorials are all excellent. The amount of success they've had in
       | championing right to repair initiatives in legal arenas is
       | commendable. But it's not so great that the two are intertwined.
       | It seems inevitable that conflicts of interests will arise
       | between their exclusive deals with manufacturers, business
       | selling repair kits, and increasing influence in the legal
       | system.
        
         | awestroke wrote:
         | I don't see it. No single manufacturer deal they make will be
         | worth enough to them to change their strategy or values. They
         | also know from experience that companies withdraw from such
         | agreements or deals without warning, so they can never rely on
         | them
        
       | ingen0s wrote:
       | 2024 was the year that an ice cream fix post became the most
       | voted article on HN
        
         | jeanlucas wrote:
         | And all the other things as well, but we will use the title as
         | a filter
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | N gate died far too soon.
        
       | chachacharge wrote:
       | so glad we can hack these machines... now i can inject
       | semiglutides into each cone at home
        
         | written-beyond wrote:
         | Finally someone who gets it. Are you going to make an
         | instructable on that?
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | The biggest reason I have read for why machines do not work, or
       | are not being used is due to lack of maintenance, and employees
       | who are trained to do so. (and people quit all the time).
       | 
       | Having worked at a fast food join (not McDonalds) much earlier in
       | my life, any lacking maintenance and proper cleaning, especially
       | if there has been a power outage will turn the the machine into a
       | rapid incubator for bacteria that will make you ill.
       | 
       | Since shifts change and not everyone keeps on the machine, a
       | power outrage can quickly be lost to the workers.
       | 
       | Getting angry if an employee tells you the machine is broken and
       | demanding ice-cream is an exceedingly bad idea. Take that as a
       | blessing. The employee may have saved you from running to the
       | bathroom a lot.
       | 
       | I personally stay away from softicecream entirely. But if you
       | must, try to find a place where a lot of people are buying so the
       | machine is in frequent use. That doesn't mean its safe but it
       | makes it a lot more likely.
       | 
       | Of course not being used frequently is not an automatic reason
       | for the machine to be in incubator mode, it may will be well
       | cared for, well cleaned, great maintenance.
        
         | trollbridge wrote:
         | Except Dairy Queen, Wendy's, and McDonald's outside of the U.S.
         | don't have this problem.
         | 
         | Somehow I doubt DQ employees are paid better or are better
         | trained or more diligent about regular maintenance. The
         | difference is they don't have a machine designed to require
         | expensive maintenance visits with a DRM lockout to retard
         | attempts to maintain it by normal restaurant/HVAC maintenance
         | contractors.
        
           | float4 wrote:
           | > Except Dairy Queen, Wendy's, and McDonald's outside of the
           | U.S. don't have this problem.
           | 
           | Heck, even Ikea has successfully been selling ice cream (from
           | self serve machines!) here in the Netherlands for like 20
           | years now. EUR0.50 back in the day, EUR1 now. Can't remember
           | the last time all machines (yes, they do have at least 2
           | usually) required maintenance.
        
           | wjnc wrote:
           | My stint as a EU McD worker did give me a feel of how well
           | scripted low skill labour can feel like pleasant work. I
           | didn't appreciate it at the time but it was six sigma
           | checklist everything. There is a magic to smooth operation.
           | In all my other jobs (dishwasher, mechanic, cleaner and now
           | 20 yrs in insurance) nobody came close to the McD smoothness
           | of operations. I hope I bring some of this smoothness to the
           | people working in my lines of operation. I'm going to ask
           | them!
        
             | oorza wrote:
             | I had the same experience working at one in US from ages
             | 15-19.
             | 
             | The thing that stands out about that job that makes it
             | unique in my perspective is decision-making. Every other
             | job, from dishwasher in a sit down restaurant to
             | engineering team lead, works best when I make good
             | decisions and my coworkers all do too. Everything runs most
             | smoothly when everyone is on their game and consistently
             | making the right choices.
             | 
             | At McDonald's, everything ran most smoothly when no one
             | made any decisions at all.
             | 
             | Their system was literally that good. No one else's has
             | ever come close. And you're right that there's a weird
             | freedom and pleasantness to that: your job requires
             | literally zero brain power most of the time and your sole
             | responsibility is to keep up with the person behind you and
             | not overwhelm the person in front of you, which isn't
             | usually something you worry about. So all that energy every
             | other job has got from me, I still had (and so did everyone
             | else) which made it the most social, most fun workplace
             | too.
        
         | h1fra wrote:
         | Yeah no, McDonalds in Europe don't have this problem at all.
         | Maybe we take better care of our machines, but I can assure you
         | the turn over is huge too.
        
         | Bjartr wrote:
         | Part of the issue as I understand it, is that the machine is
         | fairly opaque as to why some failures occur can appear somewhat
         | "flaky" as a result. When this occurs during a cleaning cycle,
         | the whole cycle is void and a new 4 hour cycle must be run.
         | 
         | If the machine was clear about communicating the issue, it
         | would be fine. It's not and can require a technician to come
         | out with a tool to both read the machine status in detail and
         | tweak the machine in the necessary ways to stop it being flaky.
         | 
         | This would all be fine except for the fact that 1. Only
         | technicians from the manufacturer are allowed to be used. 2.
         | Those technicians are unreasonable expensive. 3. The company
         | _could_ make the machines easier to diagnose and repair, but
         | don 't because repair calls are lucrative 4. Third parties can,
         | and have, made tools that do make the machines easier to
         | diagnose and repair without the need for a technician, but cant
         | legally sell these solutions because it involves circumventing
         | a digital lock (DMCA violation) 5. McD corporate has an
         | agreement with the manufacturer to maintain this status quo in
         | return for a kickback
        
           | oorza wrote:
           | I worked at a McD's franchise 20 years ago that had hired a
           | "retired" ice cream machine guy to work for the franchise
           | full time. With only a half dozen stores, he would still
           | almost always be too busy to make it to our store the same
           | day and sometimes we'd have to wait as long as 3-4 days.
           | Flaky does not even begin to describe how awful those
           | machines are.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if having that guy employed by the franchise was
           | technically kosher or not with McDonald's, but you have to
           | imagine the smart franchises all do this.
        
           | LtWorf wrote:
           | McDonald is big enough to change suppliers of machines and
           | impose easy maintenance.
        
             | davidron wrote:
             | ... If incentives were properly aligned to make this the
             | correct strategy, then this is probably what McDonald's
             | would do. Unfortunately not.
             | https://www.today.com/food/trends/why-is-mcdonalds-ice-
             | cream...
        
             | night862 wrote:
             | In principle, but they probably contracted this out decades
             | ago. Theres a lot of licensing requirements and regulations
             | surrounding dairy.
             | 
             | This is actually the real source and meaning of the classic
             | track by Captain Beefheart & the Magic Band, "Safe as
             | milk." Dairy is a huge systemic risk, operates on extremely
             | narrow windows everywhere in its production and if left
             | unmanaged will cause outbreaks of horrifying diseases like
             | Typhoid.
        
         | fHr wrote:
         | people who get angry at the underpaid employees are the worst,
         | treat them like human beings please
        
           | timcobb wrote:
           | Some people have internalized that underpaid employees get
           | what they deserve (i.e. they're not actually underpaid at
           | all) and I believe that's one of the factors that leads to
           | the abuse.
        
           | xoxxala wrote:
           | The world would be a better place if more people had to work
           | an underpaid service job at the start of their employment.
        
         | jt2190 wrote:
         | > any lacking maintenance and proper cleaning, especially if
         | there has been a power outage will turn the the machine into a
         | rapid incubator for bacteria that will make you ill.
         | 
         | Yes, the correct frame of reference here is "how can we scale
         | ice cream delivery to millions a day while keeping everyone
         | healthy?" At this scale a single failure can make a lot of
         | people very sick in a very short amount of time. Under these
         | conditions maintenance needs to be extremely rigorous and
         | performed by qualified people.
         | 
         | "Right to repair" says that equipment owners can't be stopped
         | from performing repairs if they want to. They'll still be on
         | the hook for demonstrating that they were _qualified_ to make
         | the repairs, so I predict this will do little to improved
         | McDonalds ice cream availability: They'll still need to wait
         | for the qualified technician.
        
       | tamaharbor wrote:
       | Aside: Is it really ice cream?
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | Does McD's still use these machines today? It seems like this has
       | been going on for decades, more than long enough that pretty much
       | everyone seems to know about it. I would have guessed that by now
       | McD's would want to move on to a new setup that did not cause
       | them such consistent negative PR and leave a trail of unhappy
       | customers.
        
         | traverseda wrote:
         | McDonalds owns the company that makes and fixes these machines,
         | and franchise owners foot the bill. It's a way of taking more
         | money from franchise owners.
        
           | mattmaroon wrote:
           | They do not, this is disinformation. The machines are
           | manufactured by Taylor for McDonald's and maintained by
           | Taylor's service network.
           | 
           | Taylor's the largest manufacturer of commercial ice cream
           | making equipment in the US. Franchisees also have the option
           | of using Carpigiani machines, but they're Italian so parts
           | and service are not as easy to come by. And all ice cream
           | machines are known for being easy to break, especially if
           | used by poorly trained teenagers.
           | 
           | This also makes no sense, if McDonald's wanted to make more
           | off the franchisees from ice cream, surely they'd rather do
           | it by having the machines work (so they can sell product).
           | They sell the mix that goes in the machine to the
           | franchisees. It would be idiotic to try to gouge them by
           | making the machine crappy rather than just charging them more
           | for the mix and using a good machine. Then they wouldn't need
           | to employ these imaginary service techs and the franchisees
           | would be happier with the situation.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | Then why is the situation what it is? As numerous people
             | have pointed out, other fast-food chains don't have this
             | problem. They are able to provide ice-cream products that
             | are consistently free of either toxins or excuses.
             | 
             | Occam's Razor suggests that the most likely explanation is
             | that the McDonald's Corporation is deliberately setting
             | their franchisees up to fail by continuing to sign
             | contracts with Taylor. Which I agree makes no sense.
        
               | mattmaroon wrote:
               | That's not what Occam's razor would suggest at all.
               | That's a silly conspiracy theory that's easily verified
               | as false if you know anything about the ice cream
               | industry or just bother to Google who makes the machines.
               | 
               | Occam's razor might suggest that their competitors use a
               | different machine entirely (I really don't know but
               | Wikipedia's page on Taylor only mentions McDonald's).
               | 
               | McDonald's corporate making a bad decision about a
               | machine seems a whole lot simpler than some convoluted
               | conspiracy theory, doesn't it?
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | _McDonald's corporate making a bad decision about a
               | machine seems a whole lot simpler than some convoluted
               | conspiracy theory, doesn't it?_
               | 
               | That excuse wears thin after 10+ years.
        
               | mattmaroon wrote:
               | It's not an excuse, almost everyone agrees they screwed
               | up. But it's an explanation. They likely signed a long
               | term contract. Then a few years ago they allowed
               | franchisees to use another brand.
        
           | Reason077 wrote:
           | That's not correct. Taylor Company, who supply the notorious
           | C602 ice cream machine to more than 13,000 McDonalds
           | franchises, is owned by Middleby Corporation of Elgin,
           | Illinois since 2018. Previously it was part of United
           | Technologies' climate & controls (Carrier) unit. [1]
           | 
           | Not all McDonalds use the Taylor machines. Some use machines
           | from other manufacturers such as Carpigiani [2]
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Company
           | 
           | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpigiani
        
         | kwiens wrote:
         | Yes. https://github.com/rashiq/mcbroken-archive
        
       | fourthark wrote:
       | Apparently, no _you_ can't. But one can.
        
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