[HN Gopher] All political ads running on Google in the US
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       All political ads running on Google in the US
        
       Author : cellis
       Score  : 346 points
       Date   : 2024-10-24 17:16 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (adstransparency.google.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (adstransparency.google.com)
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
       | Am I reading this wrong or does it seem like the majority of
       | these are for Harris/Democrats?
        
         | Dwedit wrote:
         | When one campaign raises 3 times as much money as the other
         | campaign, that tends to happen.
        
           | lucianbr wrote:
           | Interesting that money is considered to have a large
           | influence on US elections, one side has a lot more money, and
           | yet the race is incredibly close.
        
             | cwillu wrote:
             | The polling may be close, but we really won't know if the
             | _election_ is close until the final numbers come out.
        
             | sickofparadox wrote:
             | Money is a lot in US politics, but Michael Bloomberg will
             | tell you himself that it isn't everything. [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg_2020_pr
             | eside....
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Money has an influence but it's not decisive. In the 2016
             | presidential election, the Clinton / Kaine campaign spent
             | about twice as much as their opponents but still lost.
             | Could they have won with even more money? Maybe?
        
             | Yawrehto wrote:
             | In my view, money might once have, but the number of
             | persuadable voters is quite low. If someone has decided to
             | vote for Trump, it's unlikely they will change their mind.
             | And if someone is undecided, they'll probably vote for
             | Trump, because let's face it, most people voting for Harris
             | aren't voting because they like her platform - they're
             | voting because they dislike Trump. If you don't dislike
             | Trump, Harris's platform is nothing world-changingly new or
             | different.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > most people voting for Harris aren't voting because
               | they like her platform - they're voting because they
               | dislike Trump
               | 
               | That seems to be a popular conclusion by people who are
               | on the Trump side. I see little evidence for it in real
               | life. Many factors go into a political choice, and sure,
               | disliking Trump is one of them, but most Harris
               | supporters would not be voting R in any case because they
               | do not agree with that platform.
        
               | Yawrehto wrote:
               | True. But if you look at Harris's platform, it's not very
               | ground-breaking, honestly. It's mostly just par for the
               | course. A fair portion of the reason my family is voting
               | for them is because Trump is a danger to democracy.
               | Frankly, I'd barely looked at her platform - I just knew
               | Trump had tried to destroy American democracy, and that
               | is all that matters.
               | 
               | I don't know how many people are genuinely enthused about
               | her platform. Mostly it feels like it's fueled by hating
               | Trump's platform and Trump (which, to be clear, is a
               | valid reason!). I guess I should have been clearer - I
               | meant that they're voting Harris not because her platform
               | is great (honestly it seems about average for Democratic
               | candidates), but because they dislike Trump's platform
               | and Trump himself. They don't really care what Harris is
               | proposing, as long as it's vaguely reasonable.
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | Well, I don't like her and her platform is alright
               | compared to trump's, but that just words. Tim Walz is
               | alright tho. I still voted for her. My sample size is
               | definetly biased and small, but that is the sentiment I
               | get from her voters that I know.
        
           | lazyeye wrote:
           | Yes remember when billionaire money interfering in election
           | campaigns was considered a bad thing?
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | What do you think the demographics are of Google ad viewers vs
         | Harris / Trump potential voters?
         | 
         | But also, yes, the Harris campaign has spent about 2x as much
         | in aggregate:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/25/us/elections/kamala-harri...
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | I'd expect the demographics of google ad viewers to be more
           | or less "the internet at large, minus a few markets like
           | China were Google is much less prevalent, and a few groups
           | techy enough to disproportionately run adblockers"
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | If I were in the Trump campaign I'd be targeting Facebook
             | over Google by a fair margin. A lot of older folks live on
             | there.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | "Facebook users" or "Google users" are way too broad for
               | a political campaign ad to target. Party A's ad will go
               | to too many of Party B's users and vice versa. They need
               | to be much more carefully targeted to be effective.
               | 
               | The purpose of a political ad is not to convince
               | undecided people to vote for [party]. The number of
               | undecideds is vanishingly small, so there's no ROI there.
               | The purpose of a political ad is to convince people _who
               | have already picked a side_ to actually vote vs not
               | voting. So you need to carefully target your  "go vote"
               | message to your own team.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | > more or less "the internet at large"
             | 
             | Right.
             | 
             | https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-
             | bro...
             | 
             | Older voters are less likely to use the internet (and those
             | who do use it probably use it less). And there's a small
             | urban/rural divide still.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | You'd be amazed. A surprising number of people,
             | particularly older people, do not use the internet as such
             | all that much; they use Facebook, or Instagram, or Twitter,
             | or YouTube.
        
               | _xander wrote:
               | I was completely shocked to find out how many people use
               | search in those apps to query open questions rather than
               | 'search the web' via something like Google
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | At least YouTube is Google...
               | 
               | Heh, interesting, the lords of the Attention Economy is
               | Zuck, Google and TikTok. And Musk, but he's busy burning
               | his kingdom.
        
             | delichon wrote:
             | I bought a Kagi subscription when I discovered that Google
             | was de-indexing Covid podcasts that it didn't like. I doubt
             | that the population who moved on from Google is
             | demographically neutral.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | > I doubt that the population who moved on from Google is
               | demographically neutral.
               | 
               | They are however, a relatively small group. I suspect
               | more people have moved to ChatGPT than to Kagi.
        
         | teach wrote:
         | I suspect that the given the different demographics of the
         | voting population, the republican side probably advertises more
         | on Facebook.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Or day time TV, yeah.
        
         | romanovcode wrote:
         | You are reading it right
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | Keep in mind it is only google. Trump has been developing his
         | comms channels for a decade with a core base composed of people
         | who hate 'the media' in every form. And he has gotten pretty
         | good at using those channels. It's also the case that everyone
         | has heard of him now (you may recall that he was recently The
         | President).
         | 
         | Harris was put into candidacy at the last second and needs to
         | speedrun building a president's worth of goodwill from scratch
         | against a guy who functionally already has it. That means her
         | marketing base is 'the entire country' and you need to hit that
         | as hard as possible as fast as possible, which is expensive.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Kudos to Google. We also need this for all the non-Google
       | outlets.
        
         | mkmk wrote:
         | Here's the equivalent from Meta:
         | https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?active_status=active&a...
        
           | throwaway29812 wrote:
           | Here's one from X via CNN:
           | https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/04/politics/doj-alleges-
           | russia-f...
        
           | omoikane wrote:
           | Looks like you have to supply a search query for the link to
           | work. I just search for the letter "a":
           | 
           | https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?active_status=active&a.
           | ..
           | 
           | They also have an aggregate report page. It doesn't seem
           | possible to break it down by ad category, but looks like the
           | most recent big spenders are all political ads:
           | 
           | https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/report/
        
           | ccleve wrote:
           | This really interesting, but I think they have an odd idea of
           | transparency.
           | 
           | I searched for some ads for a congressional race in 2018,
           | obviously inactive, and they were all there, but I couldn't
           | view them because: "This content was removed because the
           | disclaimer didn't follow our policy for ads about social
           | issues, elections or politics."
           | 
           | For what conceivable reason would they block historical ads,
           | ads that actually ran in the past but are no longer active?
           | Those ads probably didn't meet the disclaimer rules because
           | the rules were different back in 2018.
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | Sounds like that defeats much of the purpose. One thing
             | they definitely need to do now is to be certain to retain
             | all that data, for future transparency and historical
             | record.
        
       | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
       | Interesting to compare the top ads when sorting "Amount spent:
       | high to low" and "Number of times shown: high to low". Political
       | ads from 4 years ago appear to have been shown many more times
       | for much less cost. This year's ads seem considerably more
       | expensive while also reaching a smaller audience.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | Inflation is part of that.
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | Nah, I think this one is just greed.
        
             | jpadkins wrote:
             | what caused this sudden change in greed? Were these actors
             | not greedy before 2019?
        
               | namrog84 wrote:
               | Covid was a catalyst for bigger changes to go potentially
               | unchallenged and opportunity for extra greed. 1 company
               | dared do a thing and no one batted eye. Then 2nd.
               | Domino's of greed and fake excuse on supposed inflation.
               | But it was just domino's of greed
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | boiling the frog slowly. if you start out being more
               | expensive than traditional media, they won't use you.
               | 
               | same thing with streaming. start out cheaper/more
               | convenient/more comprehensive than traditional media -
               | and an enormous market to grow into, so your shareholders
               | are happy even with a reasonable price. wait a few years
               | until you have saturated the market, and now the only way
               | to achieve the holy growth is to raise the prices
               | indefinitely.
        
               | karakot wrote:
               | https://imgur.com/presenting-recent-findings-by-fucking-
               | magn...
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | now look at the same plot for Netflix:
               | https://flixed.io/netflix-price-hikes
               | 
               | can you spot any difference? Look closely!
        
               | pownie3xpress wrote:
               | While rates were low they could offset nickel and diming
               | consumers by handing them cheap cash in the form of
               | inflated wages to work lame jobs. Now rates are high,
               | jobs cut, less consumer nickel and diming as consumers
               | are tapped out
               | 
               | For the time being it's back to the old way of screwing
               | the public by over charging government for consulting
               | work
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The greed was always there.
               | 
               | The pandemic provided an unprecedentedly easy excuse for
               | implementing that greed.
        
             | seizethecheese wrote:
             | First of all, the above comment says "part" and that's
             | incontrovertibly true.
             | 
             | Second of all, by what mechanism is this greed and from
             | whom? You do know this is an auction, right? In that case,
             | are the greedy actors the other auction bidders, trying to
             | also spend more money?
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | The politicians are having to bid against Temu this year and by
         | god do they spend a lot on ads.
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | It's kinda crazy. We are in Germany, so no US ads. But even
           | 8EUR eCPM floor still makes temu show up.
        
             | CSMastermind wrote:
             | The only Temu ad I've ever seen was during the Super Bowl.
             | I'm guessing I'm in the wrong demographic?
        
               | Semaphor wrote:
               | I'm talking banner ads. I block almost everything
               | everywhere, except my work. My boss (who doesn't block
               | anything and accepts all tracking everywhere) doesn't get
               | their ads. So I think they just have a scattershot
               | approach.
        
           | strix_varius wrote:
           | I guess it's a testament to my daily driver (Brave browser)
           | that I had to Google "what is temu."
        
             | JoshTriplett wrote:
             | Do you actually include "what is" in your searches?
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | I would, this would hint google's classifier that I want
               | a tl;dr and not temu's website.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | More targeted, perhaps. "Meh, whoever" has always been cheaper
         | per view than targeted.
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | I think you're right. I've been comparing these two directly:
           | 
           | 2020: https://adstransparency.google.com/advertiser/AR1236561
           | 09299...
           | 
           | 2024: https://adstransparency.google.com/advertiser/AR1046216
           | 81140...
           | 
           | Looks like it's primarily the "location" demographic that is
           | actually different. Neither ad excludes any demographics for
           | Age or Gender but the 2024 includes specific locations for
           | advertisements. So maybe fewer people in Europe and elsewhere
           | seeing American political ads, which I'd assume is preferred
           | by the advertisers. I can see how that would compound to this
           | effect; fewer valuable targets and more value per target.
           | 
           | (Another thing I notice is the ad run length. The 2020 ads
           | ran for a single day (with over 10M views!) and the 2024 ads
           | have been running for weeks or months. Not sure if that's
           | relevant to the expenditure but it's interesting to note.)
        
         | alwa wrote:
         | Competition might be part of that too: more money chasing the
         | same number of eyeballs as the election season ramped up (for
         | that matter, probably chasing a smaller number of eyeballs, as
         | critical segments of swing voters became more clear)
        
         | charliebwrites wrote:
         | Sounds like Google is making good money on this then
        
           | unglaublich wrote:
           | Gold rush shovels
        
         | seizethecheese wrote:
         | Ad impressions were artificially cheap during Covid as people
         | spent more time on their devices. There was such an increase in
         | prices post-Covid that it caused a bust in e-commerce
         | companies. This was also partially caused by Apple privacy
         | changes.
        
       | matsemann wrote:
       | In Norway it's forbidden with political ads _on TV_. Reasoning
       | being that live images can have a huge influence, while also
       | possibly being inflammatory and dumb down the debate. But main
       | reason mainly is that it would give those with enough money to
       | afford these  "expensive tv ads" a leg up.
       | 
       | However, this law hasn't been updated in decades. So it's still
       | only TV ads that's illegal. So it feels like a quite arbitrary
       | restriction now.
       | 
       | Not saying it should be illegal on other media as well, but I do
       | like the idea of it not being the size of your pockets
       | determining the election. I guess that would be hard to police
       | anyways now, with how influencers can sway stuff without it being
       | an "ad", or how algorithms drive you into a rabbit hole of
       | tailored content anyways.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | The population of all of Norway is substantially less than that
         | of the New York, LA, Chicago, or Houston metro areas.
         | 
         | The scale of these markets or the spending related thereto is
         | not comparable at all.
        
           | maest wrote:
           | ?
           | 
           | What is your point?
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Comparing what works in one with what works in the other is
             | meaningless at best. The idea that any of these concepts
             | could be generalized between the two is silly.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | I didn't say it worked, rather I said it kinda doesn't
               | because it's so limited compared to where people get
               | their ads nowadays. It also wasn't really meant as a
               | comparison, more of a segue into a discussion around if
               | the huge ad spending and influencing is good or bad.
        
               | lysace wrote:
               | Ah, scale-ism. ;-)
               | 
               | I can't instinctively imagine how the size of a nation
               | could realistically impact the results of this particular
               | decision (banning political ads). Could you perhaps
               | propose a realistic theory?
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | Well, there's an enormous amount more money to be made in
               | the United States with political advertising, so you're
               | going to get a great deal more pushback from advertisers
               | on any such attempt /s
        
               | lysace wrote:
               | :-)
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | Could any of these metro areas ban political ads on TV
           | locally?
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | Also media outlets are free to propagandize all day. You can't
         | restrict that because we don't want to restrict freedom of the
         | press. But then that begs the question, don't all companies and
         | individuals have the same freedom of the press that media
         | companies do?
        
           | ggregoire wrote:
           | This is the most shocking part from an outsider POV. In
           | Europe* mainstream media must obviously be neutral about each
           | candidate but also give the same amount of airing time to
           | each candidate. So like if candidate 1 is invited for a 10
           | min interview, candidate 2 must be invited too and offered
           | the same airing time. Meanwhile here Fox can just call Harris
           | "stupid" (and CNN reciprocally call Trump whatever they
           | want), lie to make them look good/bad and support their
           | candidate all day long while spitting on the other one, and
           | it's fine.
           | 
           | Edit: my bad for generalizing all countries of Europe
        
             | ztetranz wrote:
             | How much do they have to be "neutral" when there are
             | multiple candidates with significantly different
             | popularity?
             | 
             | If there are three candidates polling about equal then
             | okay, it's easy to be neutral. But what if they're |40, 35,
             | 25| or |60, 20, 20| or |55, 40, 5|?
             | 
             | When does a minor candidate drop out of their neutrality?
             | I'm not saying the general idea is bad but just pointing
             | out that neutrality is kind of a vague concept. It's a bit
             | like giving climate change deniers equal airtime with
             | serious scientists.
        
               | ggregoire wrote:
               | I don't know if I follow you. My point was that TV
               | networks can't do propaganda for a candidate, i.e. they
               | can repeat the policies of each candidate (without giving
               | you their opinion on those policies and trying to
               | convince you if it's good or bad or modify them) and fact
               | check what they say, but they can't tell you who to vote
               | for or blatantly lie about them. Hence they are neutral.
               | Meanwhile here Fox will just tell you to vote for Trump
               | to save America and that if Harris wins she will turn
               | America into communism, and millions of people are
               | watching and believing it.
        
               | Freedom2 wrote:
               | If that's what the Fox presenters truly believe, should
               | the government be allowed to censor them?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | And this is the crux of the issue.
               | 
               | Most countries don't have the pretense of free speech,
               | and media is heavily regulated to be 'fair' (which means
               | different things in each country).
               | 
               | It has pros and cons.
        
             | amadeuspagel wrote:
             | This is certainly not true for the mainstream media in all
             | of europe. It might be true for public television stations
             | in some countries.
        
             | pawelmurias wrote:
             | Not in Poland. Before the last election we had 100%
             | partisan media with the public media campaigning for the
             | ruling party and the opposition controling the private
             | media. Both had the Fox News/CNN/Pravda levels of
             | objectivity showing a strange propaganda version of
             | reality.
        
             | pvaldes wrote:
             | In Spain, public TV must show a list of parties with a
             | minimum same time for even the tiniest craziest parties
             | several times a day. After that, they are free to keep
             | doing their thing.
             | 
             | But the biggest parties can buy more time by several
             | subterfuges. In resume they can pay somehow for receiving a
             | special treatment. Every politician has a market value and
             | TV programs always compete for showing adds to the most
             | eyeballs possible, so they will try to fill their programs
             | with the more popular politicians 'for free'.
             | 
             | If I'm not wrong, private channels, funded without public
             | money, can show people making pancakes all day it they
             | want, but they will also try to maximize their advertising
             | revenues.
        
         | kldx wrote:
         | How are TV ads any different from MDG posters or the AP ads at
         | bus stops? We allow the latter in Norway and they're not that
         | much cheaper than TV ads.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | They're different as in a video can influence you much
           | stronger than a poster. But maybe you misunderstood me, my
           | point was that the way we have it today isn't necessarily
           | good either. Just curious about how one can give people good
           | information, without it being too inflammatory, and without
           | making an election a race about who has the most money.
        
             | kldx wrote:
             | No, I agree with your remark completely but I'm still
             | ambivalent about the tradeoff.
             | 
             | We agree there should at least be one medium of advertising
             | for political parties. But where do we draw the line?
             | 
             | For instance, I would be happy with making all ads plain
             | text, standard font and size so that the ads won't abuse
             | human attention by showing bright colors, happy images etc.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | _Reasoning being that live images can have a huge influence_
        
             | kldx wrote:
             | Adding some context here - TBane stations (the subway) in
             | Oslo have posters that show live videos - usually static
             | images with dynamic attention-grabbing effects but
             | sometimes full blown videos too.
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | Kind of new in the US, you can't stop people in the US from
         | spending money on ads that amplify there speech. [1]
         | 
         | Political spending is regulated, but we now have "political
         | action committees" that can support candidates but can't
         | coordinate with them. They can accept money from anyone in any
         | amounts. Its brought tons of money from wealthy doners into
         | polics in the US.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_United_v._FEC
         | 
         | Comedey Centrals Colbert Report (Colbert playing a Conservative
         | pundit) once set one a PAC with a political lawyer.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colbert_Super_PAC
         | 
         | I'm not a lawyer..
         | 
         | As someone who is "swing state adjacent", and avoiding them
         | mostly this year, I feel for those under the crush of political
         | ads.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | PACs can now coordinate with campaigns! What could possibly
           | go wrong?
        
           | sirspacey wrote:
           | I've spent years blocking them or their source sites wherever
           | they show up. It's been surprisingly effective over time.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > But main reason mainly is that it would give those with
         | enough money to afford these "expensive tv ads" a leg up.
         | 
         | I think the main reason for rules like this is because it's
         | literally politicians and political parties shoveling huge
         | amounts of cash to the media, and 1) one of the purposes of the
         | media is to inform people about politicians and politics, and
         | 2) the politicians who are elected will oversee the media and
         | their mergers. An intimate relationship is created where
         | democracy demands an adversarial one.
         | 
         | It's rotten. It's the same reason no media can criticize any
         | drug in the US, since they were allowed to advertise to the
         | public. I'm sure there's some value in having people ask for
         | specific drugs from their doctors, but that's minimal; the main
         | value is being immune to any criticism unless an e.g.
         | television station wants to lose 20% of their income.
        
       | teach wrote:
       | It's fascinating. I'm at home and my pi-hole ad-blocking rules
       | apparently trigger for that page, so although I can see the
       | titles, all the images just fail to load.
        
         | scythmic_waves wrote:
         | Oh _that's_ what's happening. I was wondering why so many
         | images were broken but I hadn't investigated.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | I don't run a pi hole but use quad9 dns. Getting the same thing
        
         | yccs27 wrote:
         | Some filters trigger simply on the word "ads" in the url.
        
       | lysace wrote:
       | From the insights tab, with a date range of the past year, the
       | state where the second most ad money was spent was California
       | (after Pennsylvania).
       | 
       | California is not even close to being a swing state, afaik?
        
         | entropicdrifter wrote:
         | There are a ton of smaller races in California that end up
         | hotly contested. The state has big money on both sides of those
         | smaller races.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | There are lots of people on the ballot besides Harris and
         | Trump.
        
         | pchristensen wrote:
         | California has over 10 million people more than Texas. It's
         | huge, so absolute number comparisons are often confusing.
         | 
         | As usual, XKCD (can't find the comic) -
         | https://x.com/xkcd/status/1339348000750104576?lang=en
        
           | lysace wrote:
           | Sure, but it's a winner-takes-all situation.
           | 
           | (That tweet is excellent.)
        
           | mananaysiempre wrote:
           | > can't find the comic
           | 
           | The tweet quotes the alt-text of https://xkcd.com/2399/ "2020
           | Election Map":
           | 
           | > There are more Trump voters in California than Texas, more
           | Biden voters in Texas than New York, more Trump voters in New
           | York than Ohio, more Biden voters in Ohio than Massachusetts,
           | more Trump voters in Massachusetts than Mississippi, and more
           | Biden voters in Mississippi than Vermont.
        
         | swatcoder wrote:
         | California is strongly "blue" on the national issues these
         | days, but that doesn't mean that there aren't hotly contested
         | elections and ballot measures at issue within the state.
         | 
         | Seperately, it brings potential as a _source_ of funding to
         | spend elsewhere specifically because some of the national
         | questions aren 't really open. If you are confident in the ROI,
         | you can run ads there to drive fundraising -- especially early
         | on -- and then spend those raised funds in contested elections
         | elsewhere.
         | 
         | The same dynamic happens in soundly "red" markets, although
         | that may not be apparent in this dataset because of the
         | specific demographics of Google advertising.
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | I'm probably going to mail my ballot on Monday. Are there any
           | particular hot button issues in California to look out for?
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | IMO this year the ballot props are much more meaningful to
             | the average person than usual. The perennial niche prosp
             | about kidney dialysis aren't making a showing for what
             | feels like the first time in a decade.
             | 
             | There are some big proposed changes to how local bond
             | measures work, rent control, and the criminal justice
             | system, IMO those are the ones spending the most time
             | researching and considering the consequences.
             | 
             | As far as the more niche ones this time around, there's the
             | same-sex marriage prop (which I believe is purely symbolic
             | and doesn't have an actual impact on same sex marriage in
             | California) and the prop designed to force the AIDs
             | Healthcare Foundation to spend more money on AIDS
             | healthcare (IIUC currently they spend most of their money
             | on political causes like lobbying against rezoning that
             | would allow denser housing)
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | > there's the same-sex marriage prop (which I believe is
               | purely symbolic and doesn't have an actual impact on same
               | sex marriage in California)
               | 
               | It removes an on-the-books clause that was rendered
               | inoperable by a SCOTUS decision. I think it's a step
               | above symbolic since any future changes in SCOTUS
               | jurisprudence reversing or partially reversing Obergefell
               | (which I don't think are at all likely with this court on
               | this issue, but it doesn't hurt to be prudent) could make
               | it operable again.
        
               | Rebelgecko wrote:
               | I think prop 8 was previously nullified by Hollingsworth
               | v. Perry?
               | 
               | Not saying it'll never matter, but if OP has a finite
               | amount of focus IMO it's better to spend it on laws that
               | will have an immediate impact over ones that require
               | multiple hypotheticals to come into play
        
               | swatcoder wrote:
               | > Finite amount of focus.
               | 
               | It revises one statement in the state constitution in a
               | very straightforward way.
               | 
               | It takes an infintessimal amount of focus to decide if
               | you're in favor of that change or not.
               | 
               | Whether the reason it's on this year's ballot is neurotic
               | or strategic is on a level with whether you should buy 4
               | or 6 rolls of toilet paper next time you're at the store.
               | You already know if you need toilet paper or not, so that
               | difference is relatively inconsequential.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | > I think prop 8 was previously nullified by
               | Hollingsworth v. Perry?
               | 
               | Looks like it. That decision came down around the first
               | time I excised the daily news from my life after spending
               | too many years as a news junkie and before I valued
               | reading court opinions so I missed it.
               | 
               | Re: Focus: Most ballot measures that have ever appeared
               | on the ballot aren't worth the paper they were printed
               | on, yet they're still there. Short of eliminating the
               | popular ballot initiative process--something I could get
               | behind--we're long past the point of asking whether
               | something is "worth" voting on for a reason like that.
               | Someone wanted it on the ballot badly enough to make it
               | happen and by our own laws that's basically their right,
               | so it's on the ballot. Just like the mofos who always try
               | to get that dumb kidney dialysis measure passed almost
               | every election cycle.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Prop 8 has essentially become a trigger law banning gay
               | marriage, the same as many states pre- _Dobbs_ had
               | trigger laws banning abortion that would become
               | operational as soon as the Supreme Court lifted the
               | national rule against them. While it may viewe by some as
               | unlikely in the near term, thr fact is there is no
               | guarantee kf any warning (much less sufficient earning
               | for signature gathering and an election to repeal it)
               | before such a change would go into effect. Removing the
               | time bomb from the State Constitution is a prudent thing
               | to do if you are at all concerned with the right it would
               | deny.
        
               | GeneralMayhem wrote:
               | > same-sex marriage prop (which I believe is purely
               | symbolic...
               | 
               | Same-sex marriage is currently outlawed by the California
               | constitution as a result of Prop 8 from 2008. That clause
               | is void as a result of the _Hollingsworth_ and
               | _Obergefell_ decisions, but there are multiple members of
               | the Supreme Court who have explicitly said that they
               | would like to overturn Obergefell, so it 's a good idea
               | to get ahead of the potential catastrophe by taking the
               | bad law fully off the books, rather than relying on a
               | capricious and extremist court to stick to a rights-
               | defending decision for any amount of time.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Doesn't the Respect for Marriage Act [1] ensure they
               | can't roll back same-sex marriage like they did abortion?
               | 
               | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Doesn 't the Respect for Marriage Act [1] ensure they
               | can't roll back same-sex marriage like they did
               | abortion?_
               | 
               | No. RMA lets states ban gay marriage. It just requires
               | them to honour _other_ states ' gay marriages.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Thanks for the clarification. I still wonder if it
               | matters all that much. You only need one state to allow
               | non-residents to marry on Zoom, and it's a non-issue in
               | practical terms.
               | 
               | States banning same-sex marriage within their borders
               | takes away the dignity and respect of same-sex marriages
               | and couples, so it's quite awful. But they can't actively
               | prosecute people for crossing state lines to marry. They
               | have to provide them the same rights as hetero-married
               | couples, even for things like state benefits and taxes.
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > Seperately, it brings potential as a source of funding to
           | spend elsewhere specifically because some of the national
           | questions aren't really open. If you are confident in the
           | ROI, you can run ads there to drive fundraising -- especially
           | early on -- and then spend those raised funds in contested
           | elections elsewhere.
           | 
           | Exactly. A lot of the ads are fundraising ads, like this one:
           | https://adstransparency.google.com/advertiser/AR059412260615.
           | ..
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | California has an enormous economy and holding office at any
         | level of government there opens a lot of "doors".
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | > California is not even close to being a swing state, afaik?
         | 
         | As the most populous state, California has a _lot_ of political
         | donors - likely the most registered members in a state for both
         | major parties. 1 in 8 Americans are in California. Those many
         | small-value  & high-roller donors help finance the swing state
         | operations, but need to be activated. Donors are why both
         | Republican and Democratic party candidates held events in
         | California, when it's not in play.
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | The population of California is so large that even though
         | nationally it is solidly Democratic, there are more Republicans
         | in California than in smaller states that are seen as solidly
         | Republican. This matters in the local and state government
         | elections.
        
         | bvirb wrote:
         | Recent spending in CA (Sep 1-now) looks like it's heavily
         | landlord associations running ads against prop 33, which would
         | allow for new rent controls.
         | 
         | https://adstransparency.google.com/political?region=21137&to...
         | 
         | As a CA voter I find it very awesome that I could look that up
         | so easily.
         | 
         | EDIT: The sort order isn't part of the URL, so you have to sort
         | by Amount spent: high to low -- blew that one Google!
        
       | pembrook wrote:
       | Democrat, Republican, or Independent, Google gets rich either
       | way. You can clearly see price per view has gone up dramatically
       | from the historical comparison. $2B in Google ad spend so far
       | this cycle.
       | 
       | Also interesting, the New York Times is the most viewed ad of
       | this election season, having been seen 10M+ times.
       | 
       | It appears the only true winners of US presidential election
       | mania are Google and the Media.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | In the middle of the 2008 Dem primaries (H. Clinton vs Obama)
         | it was obvious it won't be much of a race anymore, Obama was
         | going to clinch it, but the media narrative was still
         | portraying it as one... it made me wonder how much of it came
         | because if the audience thinks it's a race, then they'll tune
         | in, and more eyeballs = better ad sales.
         | 
         | Ah, Allah bless the everlasting Attention Economy!
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | NFL is a microcosm of american politics. Two opponent teams,
         | each has a trainer, a rich donor, some ideology and millions of
         | fanatics who vote for their team no matter what. It may seem
         | like the goal is to win the game on the stadium, but behind the
         | scenes it's a well calculated auction of advertisements.
        
           | dgfitz wrote:
           | Your first sentence is spot on. Your analysis is dead wrong.
        
             | edm0nd wrote:
             | I disagree. The point is kinda spot on. Their end goal is
             | to have their team perform the best possible in order to
             | sell out tickets/stadiums/merch and have high ratings from
             | viewership and syndication.
             | 
             | It's about as American as you can get.
        
         | j1mmie wrote:
         | In the age of information warfare, ads are a weapon and Google
         | is the modern day Colt. If you sell guns to the North, the
         | South needs more guns from you. If you sell to the criminals,
         | the cops need more guns from you.
         | 
         | Not sure what this is called but it's definitely not "don't be
         | evil"
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | The term I heard was fence-setters. It's a little off though,
           | becsuse it implies your allegiance changes. Google allegiance
           | is always clearly on money.
        
       | mwest217 wrote:
       | Why in the world is a generic NY Times ad categorized as a
       | political ad?
        
         | AftHurrahWinch wrote:
         | Good question. These ads don't look political to me:
         | 
         | The New York Times:
         | https://adstransparency.google.com/advertiser/AR047539896236...
         | 
         | The Economist:
         | https://adstransparency.google.com/advertiser/AR129237820966...
        
           | YZF wrote:
           | If certain media is associated with a certain political
           | position then one could consider their advertising to be
           | political?
        
       | hammock wrote:
       | The top-spent ad in the last 7 days included no targeting other
       | than "nationwide, 18+." That seems folly, doesn't it? Huge waste?
        
         | silverquiet wrote:
         | Wouldn't an essentially untargeted ad be the most expensive to
         | run? Meaning that something like that will always be the top-
         | spent?
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | How "expensive" (in the sense of total spend) an ad is is
           | entirely driven by what budget you allow for the order.
           | 
           | But without targeting constraints you will get essentially
           | remnants and are unlikely to reach any of your actual target,
           | e.g. undecided likely voters in swing states
        
           | mh- wrote:
           | Not necessarily. If you bid low, you're effectively picking
           | up "remnant" inventory that no one else was willing to pay to
           | target.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | A lot of nationwide ads aren't intended to directly influence
         | voting. Rather they are campaign donation solicitations to get
         | more money to run future ads targeted to undecided voters in
         | swing states. Just about everyone 18+ nationwide could afford
         | to make a small campaign contribution if they care about the
         | outcome.
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | Talk about normalized bad behavior.
        
       | mettamage wrote:
       | Seems like a general handy site in general as a sort of Google
       | Trends alternative. I know it's not an actual alternative but to
       | pick up on certain trends from advertizers.
        
       | cedws wrote:
       | Political advertising just makes democracy look like a total
       | joke. If you can buy votes by shoving ads in peoples' faces
       | that's not a democracy, that's an oligarchy.
        
         | readyplayernull wrote:
         | Circenses et panem
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | I'm confused how that applies to political ads.
        
             | Dilettante_ wrote:
             | There is a perspective from which all politics is just
             | entertainment with audience participation, while The Powers
             | That Be control the things that actually matter.
             | 
             | (I'm not saying I endorse this view, I'm just trying to
             | explain)
             | 
             | t. Kooky conspiracy theory collector
        
         | unclad5968 wrote:
         | Well anyone can buy ads so it's not really an oligarchy.
         | 
         | What alternative would you propose for candidates to get
         | they're name out?
        
           | Biganon wrote:
           | Equal time on national television, by law. Like they do in
           | France for example.
        
             | thrance wrote:
             | Honestly it doesn't work that well. Far-rights channels
             | will push left-wing candidates to graveyard slots, or put
             | them against 3 trained "interviewers", etc.
             | 
             | Maybe it's still better than in the US? It's far from
             | perfect.
        
               | Mordisquitos wrote:
               | In Spain at least, radio and TV time slots for political
               | ads are assigned by the Electoral Commission in a session
               | which can be attended by representatives of each
               | candidacy.
        
             | addaon wrote:
             | So replace oligopoly with gerontocracy? Who consumes
             | national television?
        
               | Mordisquitos wrote:
               | Then enforce equal slots per online platform and forbid
               | targeting by demographic cohort.
        
               | mh- wrote:
               | I'm genuinely curious how this works. What constitutes a
               | platform?
               | 
               | Is TikTok a platform? Reddit? HN?
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Why don't you make a proposal for what you think is the
               | best approach?
        
               | unclad5968 wrote:
               | Fortunately our government can't force private entities
               | to sponsor specific political candidates, due to our
               | constitutional right to freedom of speech.
        
             | unclad5968 wrote:
             | As in state sponsored television? No one is watching CSPAN
             | to learn anything about candidates.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Yes, that's the problem. American media is a sewer which
               | tends inexorably toward the lowest common denominator,
               | with dismal effects on its polity.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | They might if that's the only way to see political
               | debates and such.
        
           | digdugdirk wrote:
           | Ah yes, I'm extremely glad that both myself and Charles Koch
           | have the equal right to buy ads. I see no problems that could
           | ever occur because we're equally legally allowed to spend
           | unlimited money on political advertising.
           | 
           | Now... How many ads will 5 bucks buy? I'm pretty deeply in
           | debt, but I could probably skip a meal in order to fully
           | exercise my political freedom.
        
           | sweeter wrote:
           | anyone can buy ads but who buys the majority of ads and ads
           | with the greatest overall impact and impression? That is very
           | obviously skewed. Campaigns directly have limitations on
           | these things, PACs however, do not.
           | 
           | and to your question there, one example is to look at Japan.
           | They give candidates an allotted minimum amount of time on TV
           | for free. A candidate gets platformed purely by running. Not
           | only that but we already do grass roots calling/texting/door-
           | knocking campaigns... it is all definitely possible, but
           | unlikely given that the current organization of elections
           | heavily favors the entrenched two party system and the
           | structures that back them (corporations, PACs, private
           | interests, party structures etc...)
           | 
           | When our entire system requires billions to run and win an
           | election, we are guaranteeing ourselves that we will continue
           | to live in an Oligarchy.
        
             | AftHurrahWinch wrote:
             | > and to your question there, one example is to look at
             | Japan. They give candidates an allotted minimum amount of
             | time on TV for free. A candidate gets platformed purely by
             | running.
             | 
             | I would be willing to try it in one of our laboratories-of-
             | democracy, but my expectation is that a lot of people would
             | run just for the free opportunity to self-promote. "Hi my
             | name is Ron Popeil and I'm running for city council. I
             | firmly believe that every homeowner deserves, nay, needs a
             | Ronco food dehydrator!"
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | How about advertising anything other than a product or
           | service is illegal? No more campaign ads, period. You want to
           | know more about a candidate? Go research her yourself!
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | Yet when another country does it? "You're _meddling_ in the
         | election! ".
         | 
         | Mhmm, okay.
        
         | hfdgvvff wrote:
         | Yeah, freedom of speech is a joke.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | The concept of freedom of speech does not imply a free
           | platform to spread your speech.
        
             | leereeves wrote:
             | I think the movie The Insider expressed it well: "The press
             | is free, for anyone that owns one."
             | 
             | Apparently that comes from an older expression dating back
             | at least to a 1960 quote in The New Yorker: "Freedom of the
             | press is guaranteed only to those who own one."
        
         | pawelmurias wrote:
         | The alternative to buying ads is buying newspapers and other
         | media outlets.
        
         | evantbyrne wrote:
         | Well there is no way to ban political messaging in-practice, so
         | we have to regulate it. Also, imo, making education accessible
         | to the masses is important for combating the effectiveness of
         | straight-up misinformation. Right now a good chunk of the
         | population doesn't even seem to understand why they believe
         | things generally, so there's plenty room to improve.
        
         | primitivesuave wrote:
         | Political advertising emerged within a decade of the birth of
         | the republic. Abraham Lincoln famously had his face plastered
         | everywhere, and his campaign monikers like "Honest Abe" are
         | still in use today.
         | 
         | The real push toward oligarchy, in my opinion, is the Supreme
         | Court decision in Citizens United vs FEC. The only available
         | remedy at this point is for the American electorate to stop
         | relying on political ads and make a decision on policy
         | alignment alone (like the Founding Fathers did) - this is a
         | totally unrealistic goal in today's polarized environment.
        
           | outside1234 wrote:
           | This. Something like 5 people are almost entirely funding
           | Trump's slump (hard to call this mess a campaign) towards the
           | White House and for sure they are going to want pay back.
           | This is what oligarchy looks like.
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | 5 people? Last time I was on X, nearly every Silicon
             | Valley/tech billionaire was crooning from the rooftops for
             | Trump.
             | 
             | You could argue it's the native X bias, but these were all
             | the famous billionaires and multimillionaires who are top
             | names in the SV space. All rooting for a Trump win, perhaps
             | anticipating a quick Vance presidency.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | Which is ironic since in 2016 everyone on SV was holding
               | back tears of sadness over Trump getting elected. Oh how
               | the turntables.
        
               | outside1234 wrote:
               | I do believe that something like 70% of SV can't stand
               | Trump. You can see that in the insane amount of money
               | Kamala has raised from SV (which probably even dwarfs
               | Trump's XX person oligarch haul).
               | 
               | It is largely the sociopaths at the very very top that
               | are Trump donors.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | SV only cares about whoever will help them make more
               | money. Everything else is virtue signaling by champagne
               | socialists pretending to care about current day social
               | issues and the struggles of the lower classes.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | Somebody (an SV VC actually) once gave me some advice:
               | Silicon Valley VCs will be all nice to you in front of
               | you but talk shit behind your back. East Coast VCs will
               | outright tell you your product is shit and that you are
               | shit, just like your n-th order ancestors.
               | 
               | It was very good advice.
        
               | outside1234 wrote:
               | Entirely possible - I spend as little time as possible
               | thinking about this and am just looking forward to our
               | national nightmare of Trump being a plausible president
               | candidate being over the week after next.
        
               | fullshark wrote:
               | He's a plausible candidate and he's at worst a coin flip
               | to win. Almost a 3-2 favorite based on betting markets.
               | 
               | https://www.predictit.org/markets/detail/7456/Who-will-
               | win-t...
        
               | outside1234 wrote:
               | You mean the betting markets the oligarchs have gamed? :)
               | 
               | Though I will agree with you that he has a coin flip
               | chance of being president, which is totally terrifying.
               | Is that what it felt like to be in Germany with Hitler?
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | A lot talk but only a ~half dozen actually bother to put
               | together 100s of millions where their mouths are about
               | it. I haven't looked this year but usually Bloomberg tops
               | the chart on the blue side.
        
               | labster wrote:
               | Of course all of the billionaires are rooting for Trump,
               | because they want to be in business next year. Harris
               | will understand voting for other parties, but Trump
               | punishes disloyalty.
        
               | NekkoDroid wrote:
               | > 5 people? Last time I was on X, nearly every Silicon
               | Valley/tech billionaire was crooning from the rooftops
               | for Trump.
               | 
               | From what I heard Bezos interfered with Washington Post
               | for (one of?) the first time to make them not post on
               | endorsing a candidate for president (first time in 36
               | years).
               | 
               | What the actual reason behind it is is unsure, but they
               | say they wanna "return to their roots". I honestly doubt
               | it and expect its more political interest like to not be
               | on Trumps "land in prison because radical marxist
               | leftist" since he didn't do anything like this in the
               | previous years.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | > Trump's slump [...] towards the White House
             | 
             | Somehow my mind supplies "slouch" instead, probably because
             | of a poem [0]:
             | 
             | > And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,
             | 
             | > Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?
             | 
             | [0] https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43290/the-
             | second-comi...
        
               | specproc wrote:
               | > The best lack all conviction and the worst are full of
               | passionate intensity.
               | 
               | Every time I read this poem it nails something.
               | 
               | Incredible sense of tension and dread.
        
               | IAmGraydon wrote:
               | It's fitting that you would quote Yeats, yet another guy
               | who predicted an apocalypse that never came.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | It's a poem by a poet published right "the Great War", so
               | I'm not sure what kind of predictive-standard you're
               | trying to apply here.
               | 
               | More generally, predicting a disaster is sometimes an
               | important step in ensuring it never occurs. Self-negating
               | prophecies can have high utility.
        
             | primitivesuave wrote:
             | While I am sure we would agree on the dangers posed by
             | certain wealthy donors _on both sides_ , the ruling of
             | Citizen's United allows for something far more insidious -
             | effectively a nullification of regulations set forth in a
             | bipartisan campaign finance reform act eight years earlier
             | (BCRA).
             | 
             | Essentially what we have today is a free-for-all. Any
             | corporation can spend unlimited amounts of money (commonly
             | referred to as "dark money") to influence politics, with
             | virtually no oversight (i.e. FEC reporting requirements).
             | As an individual, my ability to fund political campaigns is
             | limited to thresholds set at the local and federal level,
             | but a billion dollar company like FTX can give millions of
             | dollars to politicians who put forward favorable
             | regulations. Billion dollar AI companies will control
             | potential future regulation in a similar manner. I'm
             | oversimplifying here, and added some helpful links for
             | anyone interested:
             | 
             | - _Two Challenges for Campaign Finance Disclosure After
             | Citizens United and Doe v. Reed_ -
             | https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj/vol19/iss4/8/
             | 
             | - _The Death of Non-Resident Contribution Limit Bans and
             | the Birth of the New Small, Swing State_ -
             | https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj/vol28/iss4/4/
             | 
             | - _Why Contribution Limits on a Hybrid PAC's Independent-
             | Expenditure Arm are Impermissible_ -
             | https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj/vol25/iss1/10/
        
           | shadowmanifold wrote:
           | You could even say it started with things like Thomas Paine's
           | pamphlet propaganda.
           | 
           | It seems the problem is we have a system that was born from
           | the printing press and this system simply doesn't work in the
           | age of the internet.
           | 
           | All that really holds it together are these religious
           | sentiments about the inherent good of democracy. Sentiments
           | that have almost nothing to do with lived experience at this
           | point.
           | 
           | It seems to me because of the scaling properties, the
           | internet finds an issue free equilibrium of "vote for me
           | because the other person sucks."
           | 
           | Then it is just a race to get the most views on how much the
           | opponent sucks.
        
             | Discordian93 wrote:
             | "vote for me because the other person sucks." seems to be
             | indeed the status quo that politicians in all democracies
             | feel.mlst comfortable with. I think we need to add an
             | "execute everyone on the ballot" option so that politicians
             | have to do positive campaign because if their only
             | contribution is making people disgusted with politics
             | altogether, they'd be risking their lives.
        
               | NekkoDroid wrote:
               | A major problem of the US 2 party system _is_ that there
               | really is someone specifically you can point at to
               | villainize. With multiple parties its much harder to say
               | "everyone except us is a villain" (unless you kinda wanna
               | be seen as crazy), in the worst case it's calling out the
               | extremist parties, which still leaves room for many other
               | parties.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Bezos simply told one of the leading newspapers what to do.
         | Musk buys votes. Oligarchy is about to become reality, and it's
         | powered by useful idiots.
        
           | sweeter wrote:
           | its been reality...
        
           | leereeves wrote:
           | Musk pays people to sign a petition, which is legal.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | So legal that he stopped after being warned by the feds.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | Who says he stopped? I can't find that in the news, and
               | the offer is still up at:
               | 
               | https://petition.theamericapac.org/
               | 
               | Even the Biden DOJ only warned him that it "might be
               | illegal". They're stretching the law, trying to apply a
               | law against paying people to register to vote, but Elon
               | will pay people who are already registered so that's
               | quite a stretch.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Widely reported today.
        
         | rqtwteye wrote:
         | Germany doesn't have negative ads criticizing opponents (at
         | least it didn't have them when I lived there). This makes them
         | refreshingly boring. I would guess at least 90% of the US ads
         | are basically "the other guy is bad. Be afraid" without much
         | content. Getting rid of the negative ads would help a lot.
        
           | AftHurrahWinch wrote:
           | You might find this interesting!
           | 
           | "The Impact of Negative Political Advertisement on Voter
           | Behaviour in Germany - an Experiment"
           | 
           | https://www.kas.de/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=f8324712.
           | ..
           | 
           | "Negative campaigning has been a feature of German political
           | campaigns from the very beginning of the Federal Republic...
           | the central idea of this paper is to examine the considerable
           | difference between negative campaigning in Germany compared
           | with that in the US."
           | 
           | It seems like you're correct that German political ads are
           | almost never US-style 'attack ads' because among Germans,
           | "negative campaigning in Germany is much more risky for the
           | attacker than the impact it may have on the attacked party"
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Sounds like their system isn't in the later stages of
             | cancer like the US.
        
               | NekkoDroid wrote:
               | I think part of the reason why attack style ads don't
               | work is because you usually need to choose some
               | "villain", which just isn't feasable with more than 2
               | parties since voters will still have other options than
               | you. Well, unless you vilify every party except your own
               | but that kinda makes your party look crazy.
               | 
               | The closest I can think of is somewhat vilifying the
               | extreme ends of the political spectrum since most parties
               | can agree on that (assuming you have more than like 5
               | parties).
        
           | 0x457 wrote:
           | Every since election cycle started I've been bombarded by two
           | kinds of text messages (local election):
           | 
           | - Don't vote for that guy he is a pedo
           | 
           | - Don't listen to this, he isn't a pedo, and also endorsed by
           | local police department
        
         | imiric wrote:
         | Political advertising is just the tip of the corruption
         | iceberg. When lobbying and gerrymandering is legal, can you
         | really claim you're living in a democracy?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _When lobbying and gerrymandering is legal_
           | 
           | Have you ever given money to the EFF? They're lobbyists. Call
           | your represenatative? That's lobbying. Lobbying, _i.e._
           | constituents talking to electeds, is fundamental to
           | democracy.
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | A huge industrial corporation spending millions on
             | lobbyists in order to make it easier to dump pollutants
             | into the environment without consequence, increasing their
             | profits at the expense of local populations, is _also_ a
             | form of lobbying. I would bet that amoral corporate
             | lobbying accounts for far more activity than good mission
             | driven orgs like the EFF.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _huge industrial corporation spending millions on
               | lobbyists in order to make it easier to dump pollutants
               | into the environment without consequence, increasing
               | their profits at the expense of local populations, is
               | also a form of lobbying_
               | 
               | Yes. You're describing a policy disagreement between a
               | polluter and everyone else. Pick any political system and
               | you'll have the same divide. (Again, lobbying involves
               | hiring someone to present the case to an elected. It's
               | categorically distinct from giving to a PAC or campaign.)
               | 
               | > _would bet that amoral corporate lobbying accounts for
               | far more activity than good mission driven orgs like the
               | EFF_
               | 
               | I mean sure, for a given value of "good." Social policy
               | lobbying tends to vastly outstrip commercial lobbying, in
               | part because the latter is more focussed.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | Gerrymandering isn't legal. The Constitution says that the
           | states shall have a republican form of government. The
           | founders intended this to mean an elective republic. If the
           | government chooses its own electors, then it's not a republic
           | by any wild stretch of the imagination.
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | Yeah, we have the whole package right now. Grift on top of
           | grift where trust and accountability wither rapidly.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | I tend to agree. I was thinking last night that all elections
         | should be write-in only. You want to vote for someone to fill
         | an office, you have to write their name. This would change the
         | entire system because you wouldn't be able to vote party in ten
         | seconds flat. The propaganda and parties and grift are so
         | cemented in that making party-line voting difficult seems like
         | a logical first step. Ranked choice wouldn't hurt either.
        
       | Ninjinka wrote:
       | Why can't they show the ads that violated policy on the ads
       | transparency page? Seems like part of the transparency would be
       | seeing what they removed.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Now THAT would be extremely interesting.
        
       | amadeuspagel wrote:
       | Fascinating stuff.
       | 
       | I went down a rabbit hole with this particlar ad:
       | https://adstransparency.google.com/advertiser/AR132650406472...
       | 
       | It links to a website called fultongrandjury.com, which I at
       | first thought would be an official government website, and what
       | initially made me curious was the idea of spending money to
       | advertise a government website, getting this additional
       | credibility. Like, if the facts are so strongly on your side that
       | you merely need to spend ad money to point people to official
       | sources, that's a strong signal.
       | 
       | > Fulton County Jury is a project of Our Community Media, Small
       | Town American Media, and Small Town Truth.
       | 
       | None of these are linked, but they can be found with Google. _Our
       | Community Media_ appears to be a website with stories scraped
       | from Google News, one even has the Google News default image.
       | _Small Town America Media_ claims to support Small Businesses,
       | Telehealth in Rural America and Digital Literacy. Their latest
       | news: Anti-Critical Race Theory Laws Are Political Theater by
       | State Politicians.
       | 
       | Small Town Truth is probably the most inspiring:
       | 
       | > For over 200 Years
       | 
       | > American has fought for truth
       | 
       | > Now....
       | 
       | > We need you to help
       | 
       | They have page dedicated to "discovering truth", telling it apart
       | from "russian fake news"[1] which is copied from and links to a
       | medium post.
       | 
       | None of these websites have information about who's behind them.
       | No person. No address. They have contact pages, but these are
       | just forms, probably to add you to some spam mailing list.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.smalltowntruth.org/discover-truth
        
         | jodacola wrote:
         | Small Town Truth says it's a registered 501(c)(3). I just found
         | it by searching here: https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/
         | 
         | It leads to further rabbit holes I don't have the time to dig
         | into now, but I might later, because now I'm very curious where
         | it leads.
        
           | jodacola wrote:
           | Meetings ended and I couldn't wait to get back!
           | 
           | So, searching via that Exempt Organization Search led to a
           | 501(c)(3) letter being issued to Small Town Truth, mailed to
           | a residential address in the care of the "Better Narrative
           | Group" - another "interesting" site[0].
           | 
           | Doing a little more searching, I've found another 501(c)(3)
           | in care of Better Narrative Group: Soul of a Nation Media.
           | Similar setup. In trying to find more information to connect
           | some dots, I found Soul of a Nation Media's taxes were filed
           | by ChurchBiz[1], but this hasn't led to anything interesting.
           | 
           | Both Small Town Truth and Soul of a Nation Media changed
           | addresses to a PO Box in Virginia in 2022.
           | 
           | Oh, and here are another two I just found related to Better
           | Narrative Group: American Volunteer Corps[2], Better
           | Neighbors Network[3].
           | 
           | To not assume malice, maybe it's a concerned citizen trying,
           | in their own way, by establishing these organizations.
           | Something feels off about the sites, though - not much
           | content, a little dead behind the eyes, and I can't put my
           | finger on the actual purpose of the sites. Odd.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.betternarrativegroup.org
           | 
           | [1] https://www.churchbiz.com
           | 
           | [2] https://www.americanvolunteercorps.org/
           | 
           | [3] https://www.betterneighborsnetwork.org/
           | 
           | edit: formatting
        
             | dartos wrote:
             | Not at my desktop, so I can't really dig into the technical
             | details of these sites, but by the look of them, they were
             | all made either with the same tool and general components
             | OR they were all made by the same group (maybe the same
             | contracting firm or something)
        
               | neom wrote:
               | The images are all hosted on wix, so I guess they're all
               | built with wix (I checked through them all to see if I
               | could track the images back to anything, it's all stock
               | photos)
               | 
               | The weirdest thing I find about everything in there is
               | this hobby lobby page:
               | https://www.smalltowntruth.org/our-economy
        
               | dartos wrote:
               | Yknow maybe these are just actual us political groups...
               | they have to exist, right?
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | "Real" legitimate domestic political groups usually have
               | the names of the people running them, with bios, etc. Who
               | founded them, etc.
               | 
               | They try to make it easy to figure out who they are so
               | you trust them.
               | 
               | When that information is missing it's extremely
               | suspicious, and rightly so.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | I think that's a pretty obsolete take that hasn't been
               | reliable since Obama '08 and the "digital strategy".
               | 
               | Not saying anything about "should", zealous downvoters...
        
               | singlepaynews wrote:
               | Why? Do you know something I don't? Intuitively to me it
               | seems like "unverified identities are usually fake" is
               | the core tenant of post-internet media literacy.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | Have you interacted with any political organizations in
               | the last 10 years offline? If/when you interact with them
               | online, do they claim provenance through some actual
               | recognized body or just some vagaries around how they
               | want to depict their alignments?
               | 
               | If this was such a big deal, where is the hubbub about
               | pretty much every email in my inbox?
               | 
               | NGPVan (for instance, on the Dem side) doesn't require
               | much except the bare minimum of legal registration for
               | political organizations, I don't buy that what is
               | essentially a "marketplace for voters' email addresses"
               | suddenly legitimizes anyone who signs up for their
               | service.
               | 
               | My point is, if this is a problem, it has been one for a
               | long time and the cultural zeitgeist seems to have simply
               | ignored this except in cases that can be used to demonize
               | enemies.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | I don't understand anything you're talking about.
               | 
               | Nobody likes e-mail spam from anonymous groups. NGPVan
               | has an about page that lists who runs it with photos,
               | they have an office and a phone number, they have a
               | Wikipedia page. But they don't legitimize anyone else, as
               | you seem to be suggesting.
               | 
               | Anonymous interference like this _hasn 't_ been a problem
               | for a long time, contrary to your assertion -- it's very
               | specific to this and the past two elections, because it's
               | a tactic especially used by foreign influence like
               | Russia. And this isn't about "demonizing enemies", it's
               | about identifying illegal foreign influence, which is a
               | very real thing.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Both Small Town Truth and Soul of a Nation Media changed
             | addresses to a PO Box in Virginia in 2022_
             | 
             | What else is at that P.O. box?
        
               | jodacola wrote:
               | Good question. Uncovering some more things here, with a
               | wider web.
               | 
               | Another tax-exempt org was established in 2021 (like the
               | others), named NORTH CAROLINA VOLUNTEER CORPS. This one,
               | though, was established in Asheville, NC. Like the
               | others, it was moved to the same P.O. Box in 2022. It was
               | registered under the care of a different name. Its taxes
               | were also filed by ChurchBiz.
               | 
               | Another entity registered at this address is AMA AL
               | PROMIJO. This has a web presence like the other original
               | sites[0]. It was also registered in 2021 and changed
               | address in 2022 to the P.O. Box, but was registered in
               | care of another different name. The fact that the website
               | has the same feel as those others that branched off Small
               | Town Truth is odd, though.
               | 
               | There is also a BORN BROWN INSTITUTE, which has some
               | different presences on LinkedIn and such[1].
               | 
               | Now that this address appears associated with some
               | different non-profits, I wonder if there's some entity
               | that acts as an agent for helping establishing non-
               | profits operating out of this P.O. Box, hence the mix of
               | entities I'm now bumping into.
               | 
               | Still. It's an interesting web here I can't quite make
               | sense of. I'm also being a little circumspect here in
               | order to not accidentally dox someone, but the research
               | is fairly straightforward with the Exempt Organization
               | Search site and some googling.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.ama-al-projimo.org/
               | 
               | [1] https://www.wjbf.com/business/press-releases/ein-
               | presswire/6...
        
               | jodacola wrote:
               | One more interesting update: AMA AL PROMIJO was
               | established in care of an individual named Eric Sapp.
               | Some googling landed me on an org's site named Public
               | Democracy. One of the other team members at the
               | company[0] is the person named in care of one of the
               | NORTH CAROLINA VOLUNTEER CORPS.
               | 
               | Seems we have some glue here! Time to learn more about
               | this Public Democracy thing to try to figure out their
               | angle.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.publicdemocracy.io/teammates
        
               | riley123 wrote:
               | Here's the website that has info about the program, and
               | lists AMA AL PROMIJO as a 'partner':
               | https://www.publicdemocracyamerica.org/better-angels-
               | program
               | 
               | All these orgs are taking advantage of the 'Google
               | Grants' program, which provides up to $10,000 per month
               | in free search advertising for registered nonprofits.
               | $120,000/yr in free ads for the cost of registering a
               | nonprofit seems like a no-brainer for spreading a
               | message. Likely drives up ad prices and gives a nice tax-
               | break to Google, so they win too.
               | 
               | https://www.google.com/grants/faq/
        
               | fHr wrote:
               | this is insane and shows how dangerous big tech is, break
               | them up already
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | These incentives are incredibly misaligned. How big is
               | this tax loop hole to Google? Truck sized or Battlestar
               | sized?
        
               | rapind wrote:
               | So to summarize, someone saw the Google Grants program,
               | figured out how to abuse it and scaled it up. I wouldn't
               | even call this much of a loop hole because it seems so
               | obvious.
               | 
               | How widespread / prevalent is this? Does Google care? Is
               | Google incentivized to not care? Is it such a small drop
               | in the bucket that it's basically irrelevant (and
               | boring)?
               | 
               | I wonder if we'd see the same on other ad platforms like
               | Facebook.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | headline: Russian disinfo webring busted by HN diligence
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Spot on.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | When I see .com I immediately assume it's not a government site
         | until proven otherwise. It's sometimes done, particularly for
         | affiliated and contracted sites, but also anyone can just go
         | register a .com (see the history of whitehouse.com - from porn
         | to gambling and more) plus government ones overwhelming tend to
         | be .gov, .org, .us, etc anyways. (.gov is really the only one
         | of those that's a particular guarantee of much but the others
         | are at least slightly more likely to be real sites).
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | > _fultongrandjury.com, which I at first thought would be an
         | official government website_
         | 
         | Are you being straight serious here, or are you doing a
         | rhetoric thing where _" I was confused"_ is just a shorthand
         | for _" I think some people might plausibly be confused"_?
         | 
         | I could see some people who aren't net-saavy thinking that
         | domain looks like a government website, but I'm surprised that
         | anybody here might see a .com like that and think it an
         | official anything. Official government websites in America
         | almost always use a .gov, and when they don't they usually have
         | some goofy long string of subdomains like
         | www.courts.state.md.us (I'm not 100% sure that is actually
         | official, but it's in the style government websites use and if
         | an unofficial website used that style I'd definitely consider
         | it an attempt to deceive people.)
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | usps.com. amtrak.com. mta.info. These were just the first
           | that came to mind.
           | 
           | I think there are specific reasons behind each of these, but
           | the fact is that I am used to interacting with government
           | websites that end in .com, so it wouldn't surprise me if some
           | county's court system also used a .com.
        
             | Discordian93 wrote:
             | Those are state run businesses, not exactly government
             | agencies.
        
               | edm0nd wrote:
               | USPS is a federal government agency tho
               | 
               | https://www.usa.gov/agencies/u-s-postal-service
        
             | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
             | None of those are government websites.
        
         | kylecazar wrote:
         | It seems to be the work of a man named Scott Shalett. Not sure
         | in what capacity.
         | 
         | https://www.publicdemocracy.io/scottshalett
        
         | idrios wrote:
         | Looking at that smalltowntruth website reminds me of someone I
         | met in 2015.
         | 
         | I stayed at a guy's airbnb in Denver. He was in breach of his
         | renting agreement by hosting the airbnb and had previously
         | spent about a year in jail (forget for what). He said he had 2
         | websites that he was promoting on Facebook and were making him
         | money. On one website he posted lots of pro-Trump content and
         | on the other he posted lots of pro-Bernie Sanders content. This
         | was during the primaries so these articles were largely in
         | opposition to Ted Cruz and Hillary Clinton. He said he didn't
         | care about either candidate but both websites were making him
         | good money in ad revenue. He was not actually affiliated with
         | either party.
         | 
         | I wouldn't be surprised if he or someone else like him had
         | scaled up their efforts.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | I find that quite satisfying. At least someone is getting
           | something tangible out of the screaming and shouting, and
           | best of all, it's something straightforward. Money.
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | This is the data Googles (and others') models are trained on
       | 
       | Extreme biases in data mean extreme biases in inference
        
       | technotarek wrote:
       | If anyone is interested in connecting with someone working in
       | this space, please hit me up. We've been building tools for
       | political media buyers for the last several years. We draw data
       | from the Google Transparency DB, Meta's equivalent and other
       | disparate sources to allow campaigns to analyze the spending in
       | greater detail. It has been really interesting from an
       | engineering perspective, but also just to learn more about how
       | this industry operates.
        
       | NotBoolean wrote:
       | If the spend figure is right the difference between the money
       | spent in the USA and UK is larger than I expected.
       | 
       | Highest weekly spend in the UK is just under PS1M (Dec 2019)
       | while in the US it's PS50M (Oct 2024). That's 10 times more
       | spending with only 5 times the population.
        
         | kevin_p wrote:
         | The UK is poorer than you think. Per-capita GDP is $82k in the
         | US vs $49k in the UK (source: World Bank), which accounts for
         | about two thirds of the gap in ad spend.
        
       | morpheuskafka wrote:
       | According to the site, ad targeting is allowed based on gender
       | and age, but not race or religion, for example. All four of those
       | categories were previously used to restrict voting and are now
       | legally protected from voting discrimination.
       | 
       | Why allow targeting some of them but not all? Either all should
       | be disallowed (for the same reason that race, religion, etc are),
       | or all should be allowed (on the reasoning that this is about
       | choosing who to promote your message to, not in any way affecting
       | who can vote or independently search about election issues--which
       | is presumably why age and gender are allowed).
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Well, targeting works. Really well.
         | 
         | Advertisers love it.
         | 
         | It's also why it gets banned when it gets used to hurt people
         | too much.
        
         | aleph_minus_one wrote:
         | > Why allow targeting some of them but not all? Either all
         | should be disallowed (for the same reason that race, religion,
         | etc are), or all should be allowed
         | 
         | Easy: as already mentioned advertisers love targeting. On the
         | other hand, considering the current sentiment in society
         | allowing gender and age as targeting category causes much less
         | of an outcry (or even shitstorm) than race and religion. So, to
         | balance earning vs risk for reputation damage the first two
         | categories are allowed for advertising targeting while the
         | latter two are not.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | I see the sentiment often from people who want a categorically
         | clear legal system.
         | 
         | The answer is that these choices are often made taking into
         | account real world situations. Not just theory. When different
         | rights come into conflicts, the courts weigh them against each
         | other, and take into account the magnitude of the real world
         | impact.
         | 
         | Ban all for a logical simplicity sounds appealing, but the
         | courts frequently find that this would lead to a greater
         | Injustice then mixed decisions.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | Showing untargeted ads to children might be worse than showing
         | them targeted ads.
        
       | mef wrote:
       | interesting that the company that has the most viewed ads for
       | 2024[1] ("FORCE VECTOR COMMUNICATIONS") has a total of 3 matches
       | when you search for them[2]
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://adstransparency.google.com/political?region=US&topic...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=%22force+vector+communicatio...
        
         | tomschwiha wrote:
         | Now you added hackernews :)
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Just shell companies for various PACs and how rich people
         | donate through dark pools.
         | 
         | The Citizens United vs FEC ruling is a sham.
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | The obscuring seems to be unnecessary these days. I don't
           | know how many people are still fooled by names like
           | "Americans for America" who would actually change their vote
           | after finding out it's just a group of real estate
           | speculators or whatever.
        
             | doe_eyes wrote:
             | I think it's the other way round. You're a respectable
             | individual, you're buying some low-brow ads - and you don't
             | want a newspaper to publish an expose about you, your
             | employees throwing a hissy-fit, or a neighbor getting
             | upset.
        
               | kristopolous wrote:
               | I understand that mentality but it's clearly not how
               | people behave. People who buy into bullshit do so as a
               | core personality behavior. It's like how doomsday cult
               | members double down when the predictions don't come to
               | pass.
               | 
               | I mean https://www.heavensgate.com/ is still around.
               | Being discredited has the opposite effect as the
               | intended. It instead concretizes the delusions. Exposing
               | charlatans seems to only increase the fanaticism of their
               | adherents.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | You are thinking of a completely different situation. No
               | one is thinking of some real estate guy who wants the
               | dems or republicans to win as their cult leader when
               | seeing those ads.
        
               | kristopolous wrote:
               | At least in the US, political partisanship I think is
               | operationally pretty similar to a cult. It certainly
               | doesn't have to exist like this but right now I think it
               | is which is why I brought up the observation in the first
               | place.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | I feel like that's an impression caused by the current
               | political media environment but it's not reality. Voter
               | turnout is less than 50% of voting age population in the
               | US and a significant portion of the voters are
               | independents. Silent majority or whatever.
        
               | kristopolous wrote:
               | Those observations are somewhat in agreement. If politics
               | became less culty there might be higher engagement.
               | 
               | Everyone I know who posts about a particular politic or
               | election are totally batshit.
               | 
               | Really the only reaction I have is of concern. Like, are
               | they getting therapy, does their family know...
        
             | pishpash wrote:
             | You overestimate ad consumers. Think about it, most people
             | don't use adblock.
        
       | progrus wrote:
       | Ok, now let's see the breakdown of winred/ActBlue email getting
       | through spam filtering. IOS only capitalizes one of those, so
       | there's a clue
        
       | Aeolun wrote:
       | Title: Please vote!
       | 
       | Views: 8-9k
       | 
       | Total spent: $14-15k
       | 
       | This country is doomed.
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | I'm still amazed these stock images with highlighted text don't
       | send off immediate red flags in everyone's mind that they're
       | being tricked.
       | 
       | Especially ones that have children, veterans, or old people,
       | usually with big frowns or drooping flags. "Don't disappoint this
       | stock image! Vote no on prop blah-blah"
       | 
       | It works. This strategy actually works
        
         | JadeNB wrote:
         | > It works. This strategy actually works
         | 
         | It works because, in any context, people are easily persuaded
         | that something that they want to believe is true. Willingly or
         | not, people are often looking for excuses to believe something,
         | not evidence to help determine whether it is true. (Of course,
         | you and I are included in this; believing oneself immune to
         | propaganda is just a way of being more vulnerable to the kind
         | of propaganda targeted at people who pride themselves on this
         | supposed immunity.)
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | Sure but if I see a mailer or an ad in that format, it's a
           | red flag.
           | 
           | The only way this would work as a propaganda tactic on me is
           | if they reversed that, if say, the "yes on 3" campaign sent
           | out a glossy mailer with a frowning minority wheelchair bound
           | veteran that said "save our seniors. Vote no on 3".
           | 
           | If that subterfuge happened, then I fell for it
        
       | tgma wrote:
       | Weird that some ads are hidden on that page indicating "policy
       | violations." You'd think in the ads transparency section they
       | would be particularly interested in such ads or at least the
       | reason for their violation for investigative purposes. That seems
       | like a good way to slip controversial things under the rug.
        
       | arnaudsm wrote:
       | In France we limit campaign budgets to 50M$ (population adjusted)
       | and the state fully reimburses it. US presidential campaigns are
       | 60x more expensive per capita!
       | 
       | Have people in the US proposed such a cap to prevent corporations
       | from buying elections, or is that too foreign of a concept ?
        
         | aegypti wrote:
         | That was the case until 2010. Controversially, the Supreme
         | Court then found the First Amendment/freedom of speech prevents
         | the federal government from restricting spending by
         | corporations, unions, nonprofits, etc.
        
         | bluesnews wrote:
         | There have been attempts but when corporations are considered
         | people limitations on their "speech" all eventually fail
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I hate this phrasing.
           | 
           | Corporations aren't people.
           | 
           | The finding was that people dont lose their rights when
           | working together via a corporation.
           | 
           | If you can buy a political sign and your friend can buy a
           | sign, then the two of you can buy a sign together.
        
             | asynchronous wrote:
             | The issue is then the theoretical contract of the two of
             | you together takes no real repercussion for breaking the
             | law, whereas separately if you committed crimes
             | independently then you could be put in jail. We don't have
             | capital punishment for corporations, and we should.
        
         | handfuloflight wrote:
         | The state fully reimburses the campaign budget to each
         | candidate?
        
           | arnaudsm wrote:
           | Yes, if you get >=5% of the votes!
           | 
           | Our system isn't perfect though, it's a two-round system that
           | has non-linearities, notably the Condorcet paradox :
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_paradox
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | There is that too but you can't win this way now. Every year
           | on the US tax form you can contribute $3 to publicly financed
           | campaigns.
        
         | YZF wrote:
         | I'm curious how France deals with external entities running
         | influence campaigns on global platforms in this context? What
         | prevents external entities (countries or corporations) from
         | effectively buying elections in France?
        
       | idatum wrote:
       | Early voting has advantages, one being that once I drop my ballot
       | in the local ballot collection box, I can more easily ignore
       | political ads. It's liberating.
        
         | pishpash wrote:
         | Why couldn't you ignore them in the first place?
        
         | verisimi wrote:
         | Same as when you ignore the whole cringe-comedy festival by not
         | even considering voting. Liberating.
        
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