[HN Gopher] New species of tardigrade reveals secrets of radiati...
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       New species of tardigrade reveals secrets of radiation-resisting
       powers
        
       Author : KasianFranks
       Score  : 39 points
       Date   : 2024-10-25 16:12 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | djaouen wrote:
       | Tardigrades would be a good candidate for seeding other planets
       | in our galaxy imo
        
         | deafpolygon wrote:
         | Maybe they were
        
           | MaanuAir wrote:
           | Maybe they are.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | it's unlikely, as they showed up evolutionarily after
           | preceding organisms and were wholly consistent with evolution
           | of preceding organisms. They are remarkably similar to other
           | organisms, like isopods.
        
             | ASalazarMX wrote:
             | The advantage of panspermia is that when cornered, it can
             | retreat to more primitive life forms, and even basic life
             | molecules. It can't be reasonably unproven, so the onus is
             | on the supporters to prove it.
        
         | im3w1l wrote:
         | I get what you mean but tardigrades don't photosynthesize, so
         | you still have the problem of what they should eat.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | You send them with algae and photosynthetic bacteria, which
           | are also pretty robust. Algae is (are?)a mazing. I would not
           | at all be surprised if you sent tardigrades to enough remote
           | planets, that they would find some local equivalent of algae
           | that is mostly digestable. And photosynthetic bacteria were
           | some of the earliest forms of life on earth, likely surviving
           | adverse conditions (I think it's still an open question
           | whether the earliest organisms with metabolism used
           | geochemical energy or photosynthetic energy)
        
             | ASalazarMX wrote:
             | If we're speaking about terraforming, cyanobacteria
             | photosynthesizes, produces oxygen, and is also hardy.
             | Forget the tardigrades, we don't want to fight their
             | descendants when humanity eventually colonizes.
             | 
             | Bonus: the rise in oxygen might kill any existing native
             | life, or make it more like ours.
        
       | im3w1l wrote:
       | What confuses me about tardigrades is how they are resistant to
       | so many things. Like it would make sense to have resistance to
       | one or two things, but all those things? Why is that even needed?
       | Do they keep ending up in bad situations?
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | It's a form of evolutionary cross-tolerance. The mechanisms
         | that tardigrades evolved to handle the hydration/dehydration
         | cycle in moss just happen to be very effective at protecting
         | them from radiation and a bunch of other environments.
         | 
         | That's not a very satisfying answer until you dig into the
         | biology that makes it happen. The mechanisms that protect cells
         | from environmental stress are useful for many different kinds
         | of stressors.
        
         | begueradj wrote:
         | > "Like it would make sense to have resistance to one or two
         | things, but all those things? "
         | 
         | It makes sens, and all organisms and creatures would be more
         | than happy to evolve to where they have resistance to
         | everything.
         | 
         | That's a way to remain healthy, strong and spread own genes as
         | much as possible for a long time.
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | There is usually some energy cost associated to keeping
           | resistance unless critically needed. Or limited place on
           | genome.
           | 
           | Any organism from virus to human will happily shed over time
           | (generations) any resistance we now consider crucial to
           | survival, just change its environment enough.
        
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       (page generated 2024-10-25 23:01 UTC)