[HN Gopher] How I Got a Digital Nomad Visa for Japan
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How I Got a Digital Nomad Visa for Japan
        
       Author : pwim
       Score  : 192 points
       Date   : 2024-10-21 02:07 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.tokyodev.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.tokyodev.com)
        
       | fxtentacle wrote:
       | There's also the option of spending around $35k to purchase a
       | Japanese business and use that to get an investor visa.
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | There's a world of difference in the level of effort between
         | this and the digital nomad visa.
        
           | hardwaresofton wrote:
           | And a world of difference in stability and perception. If you
           | have $35k+ to dedicate to this (and note that it does not
           | _cost_ $35k, these are more like initial capital
           | requirements), you should 100% go the investor route.
           | 
           | People underweight how amazing it is to be able to pay less
           | than $50k for the equivalent of a golden visa to a top 5 GDP
           | nation that is well regarded, safe, has some opportunity and
           | is generally easy to live in.
        
             | csomar wrote:
             | The golden visas usually have no strings attached. I am not
             | sure about this particular visa but last time I checked
             | Japan they demand that you have a certain amount of
             | activity on the company to keep your residence.
        
             | Klonoar wrote:
             | Eh, I ran a business in Japan and have had that visa. I
             | still tell most people who just want to dip their feet in
             | that the digital nomad visa is totally fine and a good way
             | to go.
             | 
             | That stability and perception only matters if you _truly_
             | want to live here, and quite a number of people spend ~3
             | months here [1] and realize that it's got issues past the
             | honeymoon period (like anywhere else). There's also no
             | reason you can't change your visa type if you find you
             | actually like it after the DN trip.
             | 
             | [1] "here" because I'm back in Japan for a few weeks for
             | friends at the moment, but you get the idea
        
               | gwervc wrote:
               | Yes, you run the company. IIRC the visa is about
               | management not investment and the company is expected to
               | be profitable for the visa to be renewed. That's quite a
               | different bunch of requirements than just buying a visa
               | and sleeping on it.
        
               | internet101010 wrote:
               | While this is purely anecdotal, the friends I have that
               | ended up bailing earlier than planned got _really_
               | annoyed by nonsensical things like ATMs having operating
               | hours and having to use a fax machine to do something.
               | They probably weren 't the main problem but more straw
               | that broke the camel's back.
        
               | n_ary wrote:
               | Not sure if you are aware, but you described Germany as
               | well. ;)
        
               | dpeckett wrote:
               | Lord almighty, at-least the ATM machines here don't have
               | opening hour restrictions.
               | 
               | Though ... https://www.ft.com/content/2778b6c4-4be7-4f38-
               | acee-78f38feca...
        
               | estebank wrote:
               | Well, I _do_ describe Japan as  "Kawaii Germany".
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | The ATM working hours can be annoying but honestly I
               | understand the reasoning, it's to prevent drunk guys from
               | being taken advantage of or threatened into making
               | withdraws.
               | 
               | Other than those who have built up Japan as a magical
               | place in their head and are inevitably disappointed that
               | it fails to match, I think that the reason that people
               | end up bailing out of any country is one where they are
               | unable to adapt to a culture and it's nuances.
               | 
               | Most people would get annoyed when you have to take a
               | document to city hall, get it stamped at one desk thane
               | take it 5 desks over for the stamp there as well. Or you
               | can try and understand why their workflow may be this
               | way. Or just not care.
               | 
               | If you are the kind of person who gets annoyed, then you
               | will end up leaving.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | They're just totally different scenarios. Someone looking
             | at a digital _nomad_ visa isn't looking to stay somewhere
             | in the long term.
        
               | abound wrote:
               | But the actual article is about someone trying to live in
               | Japan, the Digital Nomad visa was just seemingly their
               | best option.
        
               | lmz wrote:
               | They were _trying out_ living in Japan.  "I needed more
               | time to judge whether I should take the leap to move
               | there or not."
        
             | KennyBlanken wrote:
             | > People underweight how amazing it is to be able to pay
             | less than $50k for the equivalent of a golden visa to a top
             | 5 GDP nation that is well regarded, safe, has some
             | opportunity and is generally easy to live in.
             | 
             | The Japanese are incredibly racist and xenophobic. Numerous
             | businesses outright place signs barring foreigners
             | (particularly russians, chinese, etc)
             | 
             | Japanese citizens are almost always completely trusted by
             | police over anyone, say, white or black. So Japanese who
             | want to fuck with someone will bait them into a
             | confrontation (or just outright lie) so they're arrested -
             | and Japan has a nearly 100% conviction rate, with the worst
             | prison conditions in the developed world.
        
               | therein wrote:
               | I am glad they prioritize and look out for their own.
               | That's how it should be. Not everywhere needs to be in
               | love with globalism. And yes, I would say the same should
               | be the case in other places as well.
        
               | franciscop wrote:
               | Some of those assertions are true, some half true, and
               | some are twisting the truth so much that I'd like to note
               | (been living here for 7+ years):
               | 
               | - The Japanese are incredibly racist and xenophobic
               | 
               | Half true, some Japanese are those, but not all and
               | "incredibly" is stretching it a lot (also, it's not good
               | to generalize a negative trait to a whole country, I
               | wonder what that's called). There's also famously a lot
               | of "positive racism" towards Westerners.
               | 
               | - Numerous businesses outright place signs barring
               | foreigners
               | 
               | There's been a handful of places in a country with 120M
               | people, and each and every one of those has made the
               | news, exactly because of how rare they are!
               | 
               | - Japanese citizens are almost always completely trusted
               | by police over anyone, say, white or black.
               | 
               | Sure, this is true.
               | 
               | - So Japanese who want to fuck with someone will bait
               | them into a confrontation (or just outright lie) so
               | they're arrested.
               | 
               | While I don't have any number against it, this feels like
               | such an incredibly bizarre event that I'd like to ask for
               | some sources since it sounds very unbelievable given my
               | personal experiences.
               | 
               | - Japan has a nearly 100% conviction rate
               | 
               | Absolutely not true in that this statement is grossly
               | misconstruing a narrative of "arrested => 100%
               | convicted". ONCE the police decide to pursue a matter,
               | then it's true, but they only do so with incredibly
               | strong evidence. See wikipedias' notes: "If measured in
               | the same way, the United States' federal conviction rate
               | would be 99.8%."
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conviction_rate#Japan
               | 
               | - With the worst prison conditions in the developed world
               | 
               | Fairly true, if we consider only the handful of countries
               | that can be called "the developed world".
        
               | wk_end wrote:
               | This is heavily tilted.
               | 
               | The Japanese conviction rate is high, but this is largely
               | in part because the authorities are extremely reluctant
               | to try cases unless they have a slam-dunk case. See https
               | ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice_system_of_Jap..
               | .                 Scholars say the biggest reason for
               | Japan's very high conviction rate is the        country's
               | low prosecution rate and the way Japan calculates its
               | conviction rate        is different from other countries.
               | According to them, Japanese        prosecutors only
               | pursue cases that are likely to result in convictions,
               | and not        many others. According to Professor Ryo
               | Ogiso of Chuo University,        prosecutors defer
               | prosecution in 60% of the cases they receive, and
               | conclude the        remaining 30% or so of cases in
               | summary trials. This summary trial is a trial
               | procedure in which cases involving a fine of 1,000,000
               | yen or less are examined        on the basis of documents
               | submitted by the public prosecutor without a formal
               | trial if there is no objection from the suspect. Only
               | about 8% of cases are        actually prosecuted, and
               | this low prosecution rate is the reason for Japan's
               | high conviction rate.
               | 
               | Also worth noting that, when evaluated equally, the US
               | justice system has a similarly high rate:
               | According to Bruce Aronson of New York University School
               | of Law, Japan's conviction rate is       misleading
               | because it is the rate at which defendants admit guilt in
               | the cases they are       charged with. According to him,
               | if the method of calculating the conviction rate in Japan
               | is       applied to the United States, the conviction
               | rate of federal defendants in the United States       in
               | 2018 was also over 99%. According to him, when there is a
               | discussion about Japan, it       is easy to misunderstand
               | because people quickly rely on broad cultural
               | generalizations and       stereotypes.
               | 
               | None of which is to say that there aren't serious
               | problems with the Japanese justice system (or the US one,
               | for that matter).
        
       | Pooge wrote:
       | Used to live in Japan for more than a year. Heard about this visa
       | a few weeks ago while traveling to said country.
       | 
       | Since they don't give you a residence card, I wonder how easy it
       | would be to get a phone number and bank account. If some
       | government officials didn't get information on this visa, how can
       | we expect companies to have? They will look at your passport with
       | dead eyes and think you are fooling them with a fake stamp.
       | 
       | I'm very interested in applying for that visa, but not being in
       | the Japanese system (e.g. no health insurance, no residence card)
       | is kind of putting me off because that spells more administrative
       | nonsense.
        
         | shiroiushi wrote:
         | >Since they don't give you a residence card
         | 
         | They don't? Then what use is the visa? You _cannot_ live here
         | without a residence card. As a non-citizen, you 're actually
         | _legally required_ to carry your residence card with you
         | whenever you 're in public, and present it to a police officer
         | upon request.
         | 
         | Something doesn't seem right here.
         | 
         | Edit: apparently you _can_ live here, without a residence card,
         | in a temporary apartment, for up to 6 months with this visa.
         | Just be sure to carry your passport everywhere you go.
        
           | tjpnz wrote:
           | Technically you would be expected to bring your passport
           | everywhere you go.
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | That's for foreign tourists who have a visa stamp in their
             | passport. So I guess for these digital nomads, that would
             | work too, as long as they don't overstay whatever date is
             | on that visa.
             | 
             | It's not going to help them find a place to live though:
             | they'll be stuck in hotels the entire time they're here.
        
               | lIl-IIIl wrote:
               | The author was able to get an apartment and shared the
               | website and the reddit thread be used to find it.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | I see now. Looking at the site, those kinds of apartments
               | are called "monthly mansions"; I stayed in one when I
               | first came here before I could find a real apartment.
               | These places are very small, and furnished, so perfect
               | for someone only staying 3 or 6 months. But they're quite
               | expensive for what you get. But if you're only staying 6
               | months, it's perfect.
        
               | Klonoar wrote:
               | > they'll be stuck in hotels the entire time they're
               | here.
               | 
               | Eh, Tokyo has plenty of monthly apartment rentals that
               | are effectively corporate rentals that you can do without
               | a residence card.
               | 
               | (I used to do this before having an actual visa there)
               | 
               | It's functionally better than a hotel, insofar as it
               | doesn't read or act as one.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | True, and it generally has better amenities than a hotel
               | too: a kitchen (though tiny), fridge, microwave, stove
               | (no oven though), clothes washer, maybe a vacuum, etc.
               | Also importantly, a mailbox, so you can receive
               | deliveries (and in newer places, there's an automated
               | delivery box system).
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | > stove (no oven though)
               | 
               | Maybe I'm misremembering but I thought that was typical
               | for Japanese homes?
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | They have ovens...just super tiny and meant for fish only
               | https://www.yamada-denkiweb.com/category/202/006/001/
        
               | flemhans wrote:
               | Rented a flat in Tokyo for a month too as a tourist. But
               | it wasn't cheap. Around $1500/month, in 2011. But it was
               | 3 rooms, and very nice. So maybe not so bad, actually?
               | But then again, it was many years ago.
        
               | Foobar8568 wrote:
               | 3 rooms, in Tokyo, for a month, is bloody cheap unless I
               | miss something.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Pretty much all non-luxury housing in Tokyo is built to a
               | much lower standard than equivalent housing built in say
               | Canada or the US in the same time period.
               | 
               | Much thinner wall insulation, single glazed windows
               | (until recently), much smaller elevators in high rises,
               | etc...
               | 
               | So on a quality and square footage adjusted basis it's
               | still quite expensive.
        
               | Twisol wrote:
               | My _studio apartment_ in California is $1500 /month. At
               | the same price, I would be in a 3-room Tokyo flat
               | yesterday!
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | And that's on the cheaper end of California!
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | I just left an apartment in Shanghai that was two
               | bedrooms, a bathroom, and a kitchen for $700 / month. I
               | was advised that prices have come down over the last
               | year, so that if I was planning to renew my lease I
               | should negotiate a lower price.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | Studio in BC for over $2500 a month.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | That is comically cheap.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | I feel like everyone is missing "in 2011".
        
             | csomar wrote:
             | Tip: a photo of your passport and the stamp will most
             | likely do in most circumstances. Much better than risking
             | taking your passport with you all the time.
        
               | Pooge wrote:
               | Bad advice. Photos are not accepted and police will
               | expect you to carry your passport at all times, just as
               | you're supposed to carry your residence card at all times
               | if you have one.
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | Not sure why people want to stick to a rule that could
               | get them in real trouble. I am speaking from real
               | experience. The police is very unlikely to want to
               | arrest/take you to the station for not having your
               | passport. On the other hand, if you _do_ lose your
               | passport and you have a slow /far embassy then you are in
               | real trouble.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | The police will stop you for any random reason, including
               | walking alone in the street at an unusual hour or just to
               | check your bike.
               | 
               | From there, if you have nothing to officially prove your
               | identity you might totally spend a while at the station,
               | and potentially have them kindly escort you to your home
               | so they get a look while you're looking for your
               | passport.
               | 
               | All of this is just mild inconvenience, except it will
               | happen a lot more frequently than losing one's passport.
               | 
               | PS: For the real trouble relative to passports, an
               | embassy can reemit an emergency passport within a day,
               | and you can probably reemit the visa at an immigration
               | branch. It's not fun for sure, but I'm not sure it's real
               | troubles.
        
               | quacksilver wrote:
               | I carry a locally notarized photocopy of my passport in a
               | similar country. I am not sure if it is fully legal, but
               | people tend to do that here in practice, particularly
               | when the government office needs your passport for
               | processing.
               | 
               | The court was willing to stamp and sign that I have that
               | passport and it matches me, so it is probably good enough
               | for most police if I offer to show them the original at
               | home.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | I cannot think of any circumstances where someone would
               | be demanding to see your passport and then accept a photo
               | of your passport instead.
               | 
               | That being said having a photo of your passport and
               | relevant stamps is good advice, but only to make it
               | slightly easier to deal with all the hassel that comes if
               | you do lose your passport.
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | > I cannot think of any circumstances where someone would
               | be demanding to see your passport and then accept a photo
               | of your passport instead.
               | 
               | Unless you are involved with a particular interaction,
               | they just want to check your visa status. A passport
               | photo/stamp will do if their system is digitized.
               | Arresting someone (except for the US where the police
               | _likes_ to arrest people) is a major hassle.
        
               | tumult wrote:
               | I am a resident of Japan. This is extremely bad advice.
               | Do not follow this advice.
               | 
               | To csomar: you are willingly spreading harmful advice.
               | Stop it. Stop making people reply to clean up your mess.
        
               | jacoblambda wrote:
               | In most countries you can get what is called a notarized
               | or certified "true copy" of identifying documents
               | (passports being one of them). The intent is for you to
               | submit them with applications so you don't have to submit
               | the original copy. Now how you get a true copy depends on
               | the country. Canadian passports for example can only have
               | true copies made by their embassy or immigrations
               | offices.
               | 
               | Note that this doesn't include your passport stamp pages
               | but Japan hasn't issued passport stamps for several years
               | now and they just look up your passport in a registry
               | instead. So for that purpose, a true copy should be
               | effectively the same thing.
               | 
               | That's where it comes down to what is essentially a
               | technicality but given they carry an embossed seal and
               | signature with the words "TRUE COPY" on them, they look
               | very official and officials are very rarely going to push
               | back on it even if whether they are to be treated as a
               | full substitute for a passport (for identification
               | purposes) is technically a grey area.
        
         | forgotoldacc wrote:
         | Getting a credit card as a long term resident alone is hard.
         | Getting a phone number can be troublesome for some people fresh
         | off the boat. One longstanding issue has been people who come
         | to Japan expecting to settle down, then quickly realize it's
         | not for them and take a flight home without telling anybody.
         | Debts left unpaid and landlords not even contacted.
         | 
         | People who come here with the intention of milking some cash
         | and living in a "cheap" country have even less reason to be
         | loyal to it. The consequence will be companies being even
         | stricter, but parasites like AirBnB and similar companies
         | making a killing off offering apartments 5x above normal asking
         | price to rich nomads who will say "wow, it's so cheap!" without
         | realizing they're being ripped off, and killing neighborhoods
         | by driving rent prices up. Owners of multiple homes stand to
         | gain, but typical companies have been doing the math for a long
         | time and see nothing but losses. The general sentiment by
         | locals towards this policy has been "So we're really becoming
         | like Vietnam and Thailand, huh?", so the vast majority of
         | people will not be welcoming nomads with open arms, or at all.
         | There's already massive controversy over new apartments being
         | bought up by foreign investors and locals being pushed farther
         | out of Tokyo.
         | 
         | People can downvote because they don't like hearing this. But
         | it's the state of things here. It's a system forced against the
         | citizens against their will. In a country with a noted history
         | of centuries of distrust of foreigners, this visa scheme is not
         | helping.
        
           | tjpnz wrote:
           | It's quite common for apartment blocks to forbid "holiday"
           | rentals. Mine has visible signage about this in the lobby and
           | the building manager also looks out for it. Your typical
           | apartment owner has zero interest in all the trouble these
           | arrangements bring.
        
             | forgotoldacc wrote:
             | They do. But lots of people buy homes just to rent them
             | out. That removes a home from the market, and the
             | competition pushes prices up.
             | 
             | The problem isn't signage.
             | 
             | Plus evicting/canceling a contract is an arduous process.
             | It almost always favors the renter. And in the case of
             | actually buying a home, there isn't much anyone can do.
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | That's for regular apartments. The blog author went to a
             | monthly mansion, which _are_ used for holiday rentals and
             | other short-duration stays of a few months or so (such as
             | people moving to a new city and needing a place before they
             | can find a permanent apartment, or maybe people on
             | temporary work assignments in a new city).
        
           | esperent wrote:
           | > One longstanding issue has been people who come to Japan
           | expecting to settle down, then quickly realize it's not for
           | them and take a flight home without telling anybody. Debts
           | left unpaid and landlords not even contacted
           | 
           | This really sounds like one of those not-quite-racist
           | "problems with foreigners" that every country likes to
           | pretend they have. Every "knows" it's a problem, there's no
           | way to prove it right or wrong, but hey, it gives people
           | something to complain about.
        
             | forgotoldacc wrote:
             | It might be racism. But those thoughts aren't going to be
             | undone with visas for rich nomads/tourists who'll stay for
             | 6 months and dip. It's only accelerating justification for
             | racism amongst locals.
             | 
             | And lumping any sort of economic concerns a country has
             | into racism, then considering it something that shouldn't
             | even be talked about because it's "racism", is how these
             | issues start to snowball fast and more extreme racist
             | reactions grow. A few European countries have taken hard
             | right swings because people who said anything about
             | immigration policies were shut down as racists. Now people
             | don't even care about being called racist because the word
             | is normalized. And that's a dangerous path to have started
             | treading down. Japan is a country where being said to have
             | some prejudice isn't something people will shamefully back
             | away from; things could snowball much faster than in
             | Europe.
        
             | BoringTimesGang wrote:
             | It's not a 'Japan thing'. I pay a higher rate on my
             | mortgage because my spouse was not a citizen of where we
             | live when we took it out. There are fewer providers willing
             | to offer mortgages in this situation but, presumably,
             | there's still enough of a price incentive that the premium
             | isn't pulled out of thin air.
             | 
             | It's also common for landlords to ask for higher deposits
             | or months paid up-front.
        
               | esperent wrote:
               | It's also possible that the banks have less legal
               | requirements to non-citizens so they make up a bullshit
               | reason for charging you higher. Which is _absolutely_
               | something a bank would do.
        
             | nicbou wrote:
             | It's exactly the same in Germany. It's not that the system
             | is designed against foreigners, but that it's not designed
             | for them at all. It's a sort of "Falsehoods states believe
             | about people" situation . This leads to a lot of Catch-22
             | situations where you need A to get B and B to get A, and
             | the only way to fix it is to go through expensive
             | loopholes.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | > but parasites like AirBnB and similar companies making a
           | killing off offering apartments 5x above normal asking price
           | to rich nomads who will say "wow, it's so cheap!" without
           | realizing they're being ripped off, and killing neighborhoods
           | by driving rent prices up.
           | 
           | The parasites in this case are the landlords, not AirBnB. And
           | they're the one driving the rent prices up, not the renters.
           | 
           | Why does everybody refuse to adress the elephant in the room?
           | Because they have parents and uncles who live by exploiting
           | young workers for rent, and don't want to hurt their
           | feelings?
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > The parasites in this case are the landlords, not AirBnB.
             | And they're the one driving the rent prices up, not the
             | renters.
             | 
             | What about considering both as parasites, just different
             | methods for achieving basically the same thing: "More money
             | for me".
             | 
             | Obviously, the landlords are the ones who raise the prices.
             | But I think it'd be ignoring reality if you didn't consider
             | the fact that AirBnb made all of this so much easier and
             | simpler from the landlords. There are platforms that let
             | you sync to many portals, and even see what weeks you
             | should raise the prices to optimize for as much profit as
             | possible. AirBnb and the other platforms are contributing
             | to a constant, collaborative raise of prices.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | AirBnB plays a very minor role in this. Yes, they make
               | short-term rentals possible for landlords who are too
               | dumb and lazy to be able to do it otherwise. There were
               | other simliar platforms before AirBnB, there will be
               | others after them.
        
               | rty32 wrote:
               | That's why the original post says "like Airbnb", and laws
               | like those in NYC ban all of them.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | What does that have to do with my comment? The blame is
               | squarely on the landlords, blaming AirBnB or other
               | similar websites is just because people can't deal with
               | the fact that the persons harming them are nearby. So
               | they need an outside force to put the blame on.
               | 
               | Good on NYC to ban short term rentals of residential
               | properties. Short term visitors should stay in buildings
               | especially made for that purpose, such as hotels.
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | You won't be getting a phone number or bank account without
         | one. You might also have problems getting prescriptions filled.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | In my experience, you need more than a residence card to get
           | a bank account here: you also need a certificate of
           | employment from your employer.
        
             | tjpnz wrote:
             | Shinsei sorted me out without one. But wouldn't surprise me
             | for any of the "respectable" banks.
        
             | creakingstairs wrote:
             | Getting a bank account via SMBC Olive was a painless
             | experience for me. It can all be done an app and a phone
             | call later confirming some details. I was not employed at
             | the time.
        
             | gwervc wrote:
             | No you just need your residence card, fill a form, sign (no
             | hanko required) and you can open a bank account at the Post
             | Bank. At least that's how it went 10 years ago as a
             | student. It's easier to open an account as a foreigner
             | there than opening an account as a citizen in France... (no
             | appointment bullshit, no proof of residency asked)
        
               | Pooge wrote:
               | This is still how it goes.
               | 
               | I became a client of Sony Bank (yes, _that_ Sony) but
               | they would accepted  "financial resident of Japan" which
               | means people that have either 1) a work contract or 2)
               | lived for 6 months in Japan.
               | 
               | It absolutely blows my mind why Japan Post is the only
               | one to not have those restrictions.
        
         | rootsudo wrote:
         | Pretty hard, there are some services like sakura sim card and
         | another that just uses your passport, but the rates/services
         | are pretty meh. But it is a softbank sim card, a JP number
         | (thay may not be used for line verification sometimes) and the
         | lowest priority data - meaning if you're in shibuya or
         | shinjuku, sometimes you have no signal.
        
         | morpheuskafka wrote:
         | There's at least one company (Mobal) that will give you a
         | "real" (not VoIP prefix) phone number with a passport as a
         | tourist, so that would work for DN too. The data part of their
         | eSIM wasn't great but the voice part worked fine when I tried
         | it.
         | 
         | If you need health care it would definitely be a hassle at
         | least if you don't have a lot of spare cash--you'd have to see
         | if the mandatory travel insurance you purchased has some sort
         | of direct payment arrangement with selected clinics. But it
         | shouldn't be any issue to just receive the service and pay the
         | full cash price, again same as a tourist.
         | 
         | The real issue is going to be a bank account, which would
         | primarily be needed if you tried to rent a "regular" apartment.
         | The best workaround might be to see if the owner would take
         | cash, up front if needed. You'd be within the "treated as
         | nonresident" period at first anyway, so it would already be
         | hard to get an account even with a residence card. If you don't
         | need it for rent/utilities (ex. share house that takes online
         | payments, hotel/airbnb, etc.) then you probably wouldn't want
         | the hassle of opening and closing a local bank account anyway.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | Can't you do international wires to Japanese bank accounts
           | for paying rent?
        
           | quacksilver wrote:
           | Look for 'Nomad travel insurance' and see if it fits your
           | individual needs for health insurance
           | 
           | I use one called safetywing, though thankfully have never had
           | to claim and don't know if they are better or worse than
           | their competitors. (posted as an example and not a
           | recommendation or endorsement)
        
       | _rm wrote:
       | What's the difference between this and just visit twice on a
       | tourist visa?
        
         | gentile wrote:
         | It's mentioned in the article, the US embassy advises against
         | unauthorized employment.
         | https://jp.usembassy.gov/services/visas-japan-u-s-citizens/
        
           | _rm wrote:
           | It also avoids differentiating on two very different
           | scenarios: coming to Japan without a work visa to work
           | illegally for a local company, and doing work for an employer
           | or client not in Japan while being in Japan.
           | 
           | On paper, all laws are strict. In practice, some of them, and
           | some interpretations of them, are considered a higher
           | priority than others (which can range to straight up ignoring
           | them or even violating them themselves).
           | 
           | The point I'm making is I don't get why they've bothered with
           | such a pointless visa, and it sounds like some PR stunt. If
           | it extended to a year or was a residence permit then it'd be
           | an actual valuable visa worth the effort.
           | 
           | The only thing I can think of is maybe they hoped it'd be
           | used by digital nomads to come work for local companies for 6
           | months, but that doesn't sound likely. PR gimmick or "we're
           | doing things" purpose more likely.
        
         | laurieg wrote:
         | Is you are on a tourist visa then you cannot work. Actively
         | working as a nomad ok a tourist visa waiver is breaking the
         | law.
         | 
         | Of course, nomads often did come and with in this status. They
         | would exist in a grey area, arguing their with was more
         | incidental in nature and bit the reason to be in Japan (just
         | like replying to a few with emails while in holiday).
         | 
         | The nomad visa is essentially formalizing this grey area. As
         | other commentors have mentioned, it's not a particularly useful
         | status as you don't get a residence card and you can enroll in
         | national health insurance too. You'll also find it harder to
         | find apartments to rent too
        
           | _rm wrote:
           | Right so it's a compliance thing.
           | 
           | Rather than just visiting on a tourist visa and relying on
           | the fact that no immigration officer is going to come bust in
           | your hotel door and yell "hey are you doing work on that
           | laptop!", you go through a bunch of tedious bureaucratic
           | hoops to get the assurance that _they definitely for certain_
           | won 't come inspect what you're doing on your laptop.
        
             | djtango wrote:
             | People are being too individualistic here - Japan or any
             | other country is never going to go after individuals who
             | happen to work for remote companies or freelance while they
             | globe trot working on tourist visas.
             | 
             | But when companies like Shopify go fully remote, if they
             | suddenly have a lot of employees who are frequenting Japan,
             | they are painting a giant target on their back and exposing
             | themselves to legal risk. A company is never going to
             | expose themselves to this kind of legal risk so HR will
             | very quickly (and understandably) clamp down on this. This
             | is why even the most progressive "work from anywhere"
             | policies tend to have fine print that amounts to "your
             | country of residence and any home countries you can legally
             | work in". This is then why we often see "remote" coming
             | with all kinds of conditions like US remote or EU remote
             | etc because the reality of legal compliance for HR is a
             | huge headache.
             | 
             | These nomad visas are a baby step in the right direction
             | towards unburdening companies from this liability.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | > This is then why we often see "remote" coming with all
               | kinds of conditions like US remote or EU remote etc
               | because the reality of legal compliance for HR is a huge
               | headache.
               | 
               | Could they just hire those individuals as contractors
               | instead? It should be up to the contractor to ensure
               | compliance then. (IANAL)
        
               | djtango wrote:
               | Some do but from observation lawyers/HR find reasons to
               | resist this.
               | 
               | The most likely explanation is there could be risk but
               | there is zero risk associated with saying no so legal and
               | HR say no to this arrangement because they don't want
               | more work and legal and HR are cost centres so they can't
               | magically pull budget out of thin air to appease some
               | annoying digital nomads. A company is also not going to
               | let their entire workforce of full time employees
               | transition to contractors overnight either, which would
               | be a giant headache for both HR and senior management.
               | 
               | For example VCs prefer "headcount" over contractors for a
               | number of reasons so there is pressure from the top to
               | incentivise full time employees. Large multinationals
               | have a lot of considerations around taxation (its always
               | taxes...)
               | 
               | These are some of the practicalities I've uncovered that
               | provide inertia towards remote working
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | Makes sense, thanks!
               | 
               | > A company is also not going to let their entire
               | workforce of full time employees transition to
               | contractors overnight either
               | 
               | This could actually look like tax evasion (in countries
               | with lower taxes for sole proprietors / self-employed
               | people), so not a great idea in any case.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Well whole contractor status is very murky in many
               | places. Either very strict like in UK. Or then you need
               | all sorts of agreements in between, meaning that you
               | might need to give cut to some third company. And then
               | those companies have same problems.
               | 
               | Even inside EU with freedom of movement spending more
               | than 180 days in single country can lead to tax
               | implications. Doing this globally is even bigger mess as
               | ways of counting time might not be the same.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | > Or then you need all sorts of agreements in between,
               | meaning that you might need to give cut to some third
               | company. And then those companies have same problems.
               | 
               | It could be a viable solution actually. There's a bunch
               | of companies that can both employ or subcontract a person
               | on behalf of another company.
               | 
               | I think if the company is not against it in principle, it
               | becomes just another negotiation point, e.g. you can
               | agree to a lower net salary so that the gross amount the
               | company has to pay is the same (including the middleman
               | fee).
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | First of all, that's complicated and employees can easily
               | fuck it up.
               | 
               | I once worked at a tiny company, and their first
               | 'contractor' employee didn't realise he had to set aside
               | money for certain taxes, and didn't realise he'd have to
               | record certain details to be able to fill out certain
               | forms, and things like that.
               | 
               | This ended up being a bunch of hassle for the company as
               | he... thought? hoped? expected? that they were paying
               | those taxes, as they would have done if he was a regular
               | employee. Now the guy's resentful, feels you've ripped
               | him off, and is constantly distracted.
               | 
               | Secondly, there can still be local laws you have to
               | comply with. Some countries have problems with sham
               | contractor arrangements, where they insist their normal,
               | regular employees are 'self-employed contractors' to
               | avoid giving them sick pay, holiday, pension, maternity
               | leave, minimum wage, redundancy pay, complying with
               | safety rules, and so on. So they have laws saying that
               | under certain circumstances, contractors effectively turn
               | into regular employees.
               | 
               | As I can't read Kazakh, how am I supposed to know if the
               | Kazakhstani tax code has similar rules?
        
               | naniwaduni wrote:
               | Also, while they're unlikely to spend resources toward
               | going after individuals who happen to work remotely on a
               | tourist visa, it's comparatively trivial to pull people
               | out _at entry_ (and that 's going to be a regular and
               | well-documented occurrence because the alternative of
               | overstaying your visa is absolutely something countries
               | with governments tend to care about).
        
               | djtango wrote:
               | What circumstance are you referring to with "at entry"?
        
               | jonasdegendt wrote:
               | Leaving and coming back on a new tourist visa within a
               | short time frame, as opposed to just overstaying your
               | initial tourist visa in the first place.
        
               | GardenLetter27 wrote:
               | There are cases of this being enforced against
               | individuals in the USA and UK after posting on social
               | media though.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I have to assume that's pretty rare but I probably
               | wouldn't post that I'm working remotely or use a co-
               | working space.
        
           | d13 wrote:
           | No one will ever know or care if you're working remotely
           | while in Japan on a tourist visa. Just AirBnB and get
           | ordinary travel insurance.
           | 
           | For a paltry 6 months this nomad visa seems like a massive
           | amount of paperwork for no benefit.
        
             | lIl-IIIl wrote:
             | Apparently they do, from the article quoting the US
             | Embassy:
             | 
             | Japanese Immigration officials are aware of the pattern of
             | people staying for 80-90 days as "tourists," spending a few
             | days in Korea, Guam or some other nearby area and then
             | seeking to re-enter Japan for another 90 days. Persons with
             | such a travel pattern can expect to face questions at
             | Japanese Immigration and may be denied entry with the
             | suspicion that they have been or will work illegally in
             | Japan. In that Japanese Immigration records are
             | computerized, a "lost" passport does not serve to mask long
             | stays in Japan.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | I think it's mostly for the visa runs, not the woking per
               | se. (I would still not recommend it, especially not if
               | you are planning on getting a permanent residence status
               | later on.)
        
               | csunbird wrote:
               | Well, EU prevents this kind of workaround by restricting
               | stays to 90 days within 180 days period, so leaving EU
               | for a couple of days after a stay of 90 days and coming
               | back to stay another 90 days won't work, you will go over
               | your quota.
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | Imagine if they just had a sane immigration policy
               | instead ?
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | Well, the USA and EU are also equally (if not more) strict
             | about not working on tourist or business visas. You have to
             | get a work visa.
        
             | Klonoar wrote:
             | There is technically a "hidden" six month tourist visa if
             | you can show you have a significant amount of money in your
             | bank account. In practice all it does is save you an
             | entry/exit.
        
               | Mistletoe wrote:
               | Who do you show the significant amount of money to and
               | how?
        
               | hiatus wrote:
               | This page appears to have more information:
               | 
               | https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page22e_000738.html
               | 
               | The amount seems to be 30 million yen or just under
               | $200k.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | What is the definition of work?
           | 
           | If you mainly passively own a business in a different
           | country, is that work?
           | 
           | If you mainly passively manage your portfolio of foreign
           | assets, is that work?
        
             | hiatus wrote:
             | Seems like a question better directed to the relevant
             | country's authorities.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Isn't Japan an expensive country?
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | It is a mixed bag: apartments can be pretty expensive,
         | especially in Greater Tokyo area. Food is pretty cheap IMO.
         | Taxis are prohibitively expensive, but railroad system is
         | really really good and compensates for that pretty well.
         | 
         | But people don't go to Japan because it's cheap - it's just a
         | really nice place to live for some.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | Apartments even in Tokyo are still quite cheap compared to
           | today's rents in major American cities, and not needing to
           | own a car also cuts living expenses massively compared to
           | living in the US.
           | 
           | Someone coming from a German city with good public transit
           | might not think it's that cheap though. But a lot of digital
           | nomads are Americans.
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | _apartments can be pretty expensive_
           | 
           | Poking around sites online it was quite easy to find
           | apartments fairly centrally in Tokyo for $1000-1300/month if
           | you were staying for 3-6 months. While that is far from
           | cheap, I certainly wouldn't call it expensive in the grand
           | scheme of major international cities.
        
           | rwmj wrote:
           | My relatives built a house in Tokyo which was absurdly cheap
           | (PS300K), but maybe I'm just used to London prices. As you
           | get out of the major cities, akiyas can be basically "free",
           | although will require a huge amount of time and effort to
           | make habitable again.
        
           | wodenokoto wrote:
           | I don't know what you are comparing against, but taxis are
           | not expensive, though I wouldn't call them cheap either.
        
           | famahar wrote:
           | Apartments are way cheaper compared to other major US cities.
           | They're probably smaller though but the convenience makes up
           | for it. You can also find something as low as $300 in Tokyo
           | if you are fine with a very long commute to the station. I
           | used to have a sharehouse apartment in Shibuya for $600.
           | Shared kitchen, bathroom and shower. It was pretty good
           | considering I didn't spend much time at home other than to
           | sleep.
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | Depends on how much space you need to live. If you are fine
         | with very little space, Japan is actually pretty affordable.
         | Cheap food is good/health. Public transport is cheap and
         | good/great. Lots of activities to kill time for cheap. Not sure
         | about health care though.
        
         | cedws wrote:
         | I visited Tokyo from London recently and found it to be much
         | cheaper. A decent meal is half, or less than half of what you
         | would pay here, not to mention healthier. Another comment
         | mentioned taxis are expensive, but I found the opposite, my
         | journey was cheaper than it would have been in London, and the
         | drivers are much more professional. As for apartments, you can
         | live much cheaper and more centrally (~PS1500 is the minimum
         | you need to play with if you want to live in central London.)
         | Public transport is also cheaper, faster, and more reliable.
         | 
         | So yeah, on the whole, Tokyo is like half the cost of London
         | and you get more for your money.
         | 
         | https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/compare_cities.jsp?cou...
        
           | Ylpertnodi wrote:
           | Serious question, and not being flippant: crine in .jp vs
           | .uk? Noticeable?
        
             | warmcompress wrote:
             | Answering your comment seriously, with an appropriate level
             | of flippancy:
             | 
             | On the Tokyo metro this year I saw many advertisements for
             | hair issues; lots of ads with balding noggins, contrasted
             | with thick gorgeous heads of hair that you can acquire by
             | making an appointment through a (naturally!) Japanese
             | domain. In London, meanwhile, I saw zero ads for any hair-
             | related products or services on the tube. Though if there
             | were, I would imagine most would be advertised with a UK
             | TLD.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | Japan is absurdly safe and law-abiding, even by developed
             | country standards.
             | 
             | They're 12th on this list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li
             | st_of_countries_by_intention...
             | 
             | The top 10 are mostly microstates or Pacific Island
             | nations.
        
             | cedws wrote:
             | I had never felt so safe while I was there. I knew I didn't
             | have to check over my shoulder, or walk down a side road if
             | I wanted to use my phone so as to avoid having it grabbed
             | from my hands. When I rented a bike, I could simply park it
             | up without a lock, and knew I would come back to see it
             | exactly where I left it. I forgot my bag in a taxi and got
             | it back the next morning by going to the taxi office. I
             | left my umbrella on a chair and came back to see it exactly
             | where I left it.
             | 
             | It's how living in a civilised, first world country should
             | be.
        
               | imp0cat wrote:
               | > walk down a side road if I wanted to use my phone so as
               | to avoid having it grabbed from my hands.
               | 
               | Is this really a thing in London?
        
               | cedws wrote:
               | Yes, phone theft is rampant in London. The thieves are
               | rarely caught and if they are, they get off lightly. Or
               | released early from prison, because our prisons are full.
        
         | xenospn wrote:
         | Japanese salaries are very low (compared to the US). So if
         | you're coming from North America, local prices combined with
         | exchange rates make it super affordable.
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | OP is not getting paid in yen, so frankly it doesn't matter.
         | The Yen's abysmal at the moment.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | If you come with USD you basically double your money the
         | moment. Its yen has crashed.
        
       | cedws wrote:
       | Hoping to apply for this visa soon without too many issues. I
       | know people just go and work remotely on tourist visas but I'd
       | rather not take the risk, especially as I want to use coworking
       | spaces.
       | 
       | It's unfortunate that the visa is only 6 months and not
       | extendable, but if I really end up liking Japan maybe I'll go to
       | language school so I can stay for longer.
        
       | neillyons wrote:
       | You can also get a Japanese Working Holiday Visa which allows you
       | to work in Japan and stay for a year. https://yoyogi.io/en/how-
       | to-get-a-japanese-working-holiday-v...
        
         | jotaen wrote:
         | That was covered in the article, but as the author was already
         | older than 30 years, it wouldn't have been applicable for them.
         | It also seems the Working Holiday visa is intended for
         | "employment as an incidental activity of their holidays for the
         | purpose of supplementing their travel funds" [1], whereas the
         | author rather appeared to be looking for a "working full-time
         | with some incidental holidays alongside" situation.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/w_holiday/index.html
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | Also, Working Holiday is a reciprocal visa category and the
           | US doesn't have an equivalent visa, so Americans can't get
           | Japanese Working Holiday visas.
           | 
           | Now, if it was called Working _Vacation_...
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | (Americans can't)
         | 
         | Otherwise yes
        
       | grecy wrote:
       | > _My first thought was to work remotely and use the 90 days
       | permitted by the tourist visa. Yet working in Japan on this visa
       | is a gray zone at best and a practice I would stay away from. In
       | fact, the US Embassy in Japan strictly advises against this_
       | 
       | I've always wondered why countries care about this. If I'm
       | employed in my home country, earning money there and paying
       | taxes, what difference does it make if I happen to sit in another
       | country?
       | 
       | Or if I save up 6 months of PTO, then go to another country for
       | those six months. I'm very much earning money and paying tax in
       | my home country. Why is it ok for me to open my laptop and spend
       | 10 hours a day on random stuff, but not "work stuff"?
        
         | arandomusername wrote:
         | > what difference does it make if I happen to sit in another
         | country?
         | 
         | Because you're breaking the law in that country and your
         | country is actually trying to be help you not do that.
        
           | returningfory2 wrote:
           | But why is the law this way? Why not permit it?
        
             | elzbardico wrote:
             | Those laws where designed before you had the relativelly
             | new phenomenon of digital nomads.
             | 
             | They were created so the local companies wouldn't hire
             | foreign citizens under the table, skirting taxes and
             | depressing wages for local workers, which would be an
             | unpopular outcome amongst voters.
        
               | grecy wrote:
               | Working for a local company is an entirely different
               | thing, and not what I'm asking about at all.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | Because the laws were created before the idea of working
               | remotely.
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | > go to another country for those six months
         | 
         | > paying tax in my home country
         | 
         | Don't you think you've answered your own question?
        
           | wdrw wrote:
           | This makes no sense... consider these scenarios:
           | 
           | A) You work for a US company, earn money from the US company,
           | pay income taxes in the US, live and spend money (and thus
           | sales taxes) in the US
           | 
           | B) You work for a US company, earn money from the US company,
           | pay income taxes in the US, but live and spend money (and
           | thus sales taxes) in Japan
           | 
           | Clearly (B) is better for Japan economically? I think these
           | laws are mostly enforced out of inertia and not any rational
           | reason.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | > Clearly (B) is better for Japan economically?
             | 
             | Scenario B is amazing for the US. I don't see how it's
             | clearly better for Japan. I don't know about you but I pay
             | far more in income tax than sales tax. You spend money but
             | you also consume government services and infrastructure
             | while paying less in tax to Japan than a resident employed
             | in Japan would.
        
               | wdrw wrote:
               | But in scenario (B) you're spending money in Japan,
               | basically you're directly injecting US money (your US
               | salary) into the Japanese economy. Don't see why it's
               | "amazing" for the US and not for Japan.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > Don't see why it's "amazing" for the US
               | 
               | Because you're paying US income taxes while consuming
               | next to no US government services or infrastructure.
               | 
               | > But in scenario (B) you're spending money in Japan
               | 
               | Anyone who lives and works in Japan spends money in
               | Japan. What's great about that? Most of those people also
               | pay taxes.
               | 
               | > basically you're directly injecting US money (your US
               | salary) into the Japanese economy
               | 
               | Japan might say: if this US company doesn't mind someone
               | working from Japan and paying them an American salary,
               | why not a person who already lives there and pays taxes
               | there? That's obviously better than someone new who
               | doesn't pay taxes there.
        
         | hotspot_one wrote:
         | > If I'm employed in my home country, earning money there and
         | paying taxes, what difference does it make if I happen to sit
         | in another country?
         | 
         | Why does "home country" have tax priority over "sitting in"
         | country? How does that make sense vs having the taxes paid in
         | "sitting in" country instead of "home country"?
         | 
         | with perhaps the strongest argument being jurisdiction. What
         | gives "home country" the legal right to claim taxes on income
         | earned in "sitting country"?
         | 
         | and that's where things get complicated. In order to pay taxes
         | in "sitting country" you need a "sitting tax ID number" and
         | other admin, also if the taxes involve wage withholding, who
         | does the withholding and ensures compliance, etc, etc.
         | 
         | How does this align, in the US, with state-level taxes? If you
         | were born in MN and moved to FL, do you pay MN or FL state
         | income taxes (noting that FL does not have state income tax)?
         | 
         | Is "home country" the state with the home office of the company
         | which employs you, or the state you live in? Should employees
         | of a California company pay California state income tax even
         | when working remote from Texas (another no income tax state)?
         | Or the classic Washington/Oregon divide?
        
           | chrisfosterelli wrote:
           | > with perhaps the strongest argument being jurisdiction.
           | What gives "home country" the legal right to claim taxes on
           | income earned in "sitting country"?
           | 
           | Usually a treaty. At least here in Canada the government has
           | tax treaties with most other countries whereby both countries
           | agree the citizen should pay taxes to the country they reside
           | in the majority of the year.
        
             | junar wrote:
             | The relevant portion of the US-Japan treaty is Article
             | 14(2). As the IRS explains:
             | 
             | > Paragraph 2 sets forth an exception to the general rule
             | in paragraph 1 that employment income may be taxed in the
             | Contracting State where the employment is exercised. Under
             | paragraph 2, the Contracting State where the employment is
             | exercised may not tax the income from the employment if
             | three conditions are satisfied: (1) the individual is
             | present in the other Contracting State for a period or
             | periods not exceeding 183 days in any 12-month period that
             | begins or ends during the relevant (i.e., the year in which
             | the services are performed) calendar year; (2) the
             | remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who
             | is not a resident of that other Contracting State; and (3)
             | the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment
             | that the employer has in that other Contracting State. In
             | order for the remuneration to be exempt from tax in the
             | source State, all three conditions must be satisfied. This
             | exception is identical to that set forth in the U.S. and
             | OECD Models.
             | 
             | https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-trty/japante04.pdf
             | 
             | https://www.mof.go.jp/tax_policy/summary/international/tax_
             | c...
        
         | chrisfosterelli wrote:
         | > I've always wondered why countries care about this. If I'm
         | employed in my home country, earning money there and paying
         | taxes, what difference does it make if I happen to sit in
         | another country?
         | 
         | Based on the practical enforcement I get the feeling that most
         | countries don't really care about this, but this situation
         | started happening much faster than visa law changes. Hence the
         | grey area.
        
         | digging wrote:
         | When you put it that way, the answer seems obvious. You're not
         | paying taxes to the country you're residing in. You're not
         | paying taxes for the infrastructure you're using.
         | 
         | Why is it ok for pure tourism? Because tourism is expected to
         | be shorter-term, and you're likely to be putting more money
         | into the local economy as a tourist.
         | 
         | So they need to register this at the very least. I don't know
         | if they tax digital nomad work but they do obviously want to
         | have some control over it.
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | Well, they probably want to double-tax your wages[0]. But
         | that's why the digital nomad visa class was established.
         | 
         | But the real explanation is mostly just that it's how the law
         | was written. _In general_ , laws are brokered agreements
         | between those who are currently in power, so they have no
         | principles. More specifically, when countries[1] started
         | implementing categories-and-quotas based immigration control,
         | they decided leisure travel should have its own category, and
         | wrote a restrictive definition of a tourist into the law.
         | 
         | It's important to remember that at the time these laws were
         | written, _remote workers didn 't exist_. If you were entering a
         | country and doing work, it was going to be for a local
         | business, and that visa category had far more restrictive visas
         | intended to privilege native workers over foreign in the labor
         | market. Ergo, the tourism visa _has_ to exclude any work at
         | all. This separation was carried forward into the various
         | reciprocal[2] visa-free travel arrangements that made it so you
         | don 't have to physically go to an embassy and file paperwork
         | to get a tourist visa.
         | 
         | Of course, all of this is silly in the Internet age, but good
         | luck convincing every country in the world to allow worldwide
         | labor rights.
         | 
         | [0] Fun fact: the US taxes based on citizenship, not residency,
         | so you will _always_ be double-taxed as a US emigrant, even if
         | you 're not remotely working for a US company.
         | 
         | [1] I realize Japan is probably a bad example for this
         | discussion, because they used to be completely closed to both
         | immigration _and emigration_ for over a century. This policy
         | even has a name:  "sakoku". In contrast, America used to have
         | an extremely racialized immigration policy, which is what was
         | replaced with the (deracialized) categories and quotas. Before
         | _that_ policy, we actually had a really liberal immigration
         | policy.
         | 
         | [2] COVID-19 notwithstanding
        
       | lovegrenoble wrote:
       | Lucky you )
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | with US passport I can stay in Japan for 90 days without a visa,
       | if I want to work occasionally remotely for jobs at US part time,
       | do I still need go through all the paperwork to get a Nomad visa?
       | what's the purpose of Nomad visa when everyone has a laptop and
       | can work remotely if they want to?
        
         | maltyr wrote:
         | The article addresses this.
         | 
         | > My first thought was to work remotely and use the 90 days
         | permitted by the tourist visa. Yet working in Japan on this
         | visa is a gray zone at best and a practice I would stay away
         | from. In fact, the US Embassy in Japan strictly advises against
         | this:
         | 
         | > Persons found working illegally are subject to arrest and
         | deportation.
         | 
         | > Persons believed to be entering Japan without a working visa
         | but who intend to work here can be denied entry into Japan.
         | This means that you will not exit the airport and will be
         | required to return directly to the U.S.
        
           | synergy20 wrote:
           | Did more quick reading, Nomad visa gives you 6 month(tourist
           | is 90 days), as long as you don't take local jobs you're
           | fine, and there is no need to pay tax to Japan as well. now
           | it seems just like a visa double the duration of tourist visa
           | to me.
        
             | VincentEvans wrote:
             | Right, "working illegally" here means taking local jobs,
             | not working for your own employer located in a foreign
             | country.
        
         | shintoist wrote:
         | If you read the article the author does quote the US embassy in
         | Japan strictly advising against this and that you risk arrest
         | and deportation, that immigration officials do crack down on
         | digital nomads, especially re-entering Japan to renew 90 day
         | tourist visas to work.
         | 
         | A lot of countries have laws against working remotely without a
         | visa, although apart from the US few actively enforce them.
        
           | CharlieDigital wrote:
           | Seems like the restriction would only make sense in the
           | context of working for a Japanese company. Similar to US
           | visas for visitors where the traveler cannot visit the US for
           | work purposes with a US-based employer.
           | 
           | Otherwise, opening a work laptop and answering some work
           | emails for your foreign employer would be risky.
        
             | VincentEvans wrote:
             | Precisely this - countries protecting their job markets
             | against foreigners working illegally (not paying taxes,
             | undercutting wages, etc).
             | 
             | This has nothing to do with you working for your own
             | foreign employer while on vacation.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | >> what's the purpose of Nomad visa when everyone has a laptop
         | and can work remotely if they want to?
         | 
         | Because you are working in a country, consuming its services,
         | but not paying the local income tax. A work permit either
         | officially ops you out of this or allows you to properly
         | file/pay taxes.
         | 
         | And fyi to Americans reading this: you still owe taxes to the
         | IRS for work done overseas. There are all sorts of deductions
         | and such, but only if you actually file. Not filing in either
         | country could see you owe a huge amount to both, even if that
         | means paying more than 100% tax. Don't risk it.
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | When the girlfriend was living in Japan I stayed for 89 days and
       | then went to Taiwan (amazing country, highly recommended) and
       | came back for another 87 days and nobody cared. I guess if you
       | did this a lot it would be an issue but you're reasonably fine to
       | do it once I think. I was not working but I did have "free"
       | accommodation in the smallest apartment I've ever been in so I'd
       | be more concerned about this if I was actually breaking the rules
       | and didn't have a reason to be there.
        
         | jonatron wrote:
         | "You are only allowed to stay as a "Temporary Visitor" for a
         | total of 180 days during a 12-month period." Similarly, the EU
         | has a 90/180 day rule, so it doesn't work long term.
        
         | eftychis wrote:
         | As the sibling comment noted, you were within the legal
         | prescribed boundaries. The flag is automatic if something is
         | off. No person (I think/in general/most countries) sits and
         | counts days. The computer does.
         | 
         | In fact if they note they can not track exactly how many days
         | you were in and out of the country that is a separate flag,
         | that would likely in most jurisdiction lead to questioning.
         | 
         | (Source: friend had to pull his tickets and explain his travel
         | path, when following unusual route via Schengen in between his
         | entry/exit.)
        
           | alibarber wrote:
           | Currently in the countries of the Schengen area - a person is
           | supposed to do preciesly that at border control, the
           | electronic entry-exit system, targeted for launch in 2022 is
           | (was) supposed to be that computer however.
        
       | unkeen wrote:
       | Can someone please explain to me why it is called "Visa" in some
       | languages and "Visum" in others? My understanding is that "visum"
       | means "that which has been seen" in Latin. What does "visa" mean
       | then?
        
         | jlaurend wrote:
         | They're both forms (perfect passive particle in particular) of
         | the latin verb "video". So they both mean "having been seen".
         | The difference is in gender. visa = feminine; visum = neuter;
         | visus = masculine.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > My understanding is that "visum" means "that which has been
         | seen" in Latin. What does "visa" mean then?
         | 
         | Basically the same thing, from the same root verb "videre";
         | visum is "that which has been seen" (noun), visa is "which has
         | been seen" (adjective), from which English and some other
         | languages have derived a noun "visa" as a shortening of the
         | modern Latin "charta visa" ("paper/document which has been
         | seen") possibly through a french intermediary before English
         | (different sources I've seen disagree on this.)
        
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