[HN Gopher] Scientists working to decode birdsong
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Scientists working to decode birdsong
        
       Author : tintinnabula
       Score  : 124 points
       Date   : 2024-10-21 03:22 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | frereubu wrote:
       | > "Social birds . . . are constantly chatting to each other,"
       | Mike Webster, an animal-communication expert at Cornell, says.
       | "What in the hell are they saying?"
       | 
       | Whenever I hear this question I always remember the Eddie Izzard
       | skit about birdsong being territorial, so the nightingale in "A
       | Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" was essentially shouting
       | "Get out of Berkeley Square! It's _my_ Square! "
        
         | dilawar wrote:
         | Dogs in my street barking at night are totally saying similar
         | things for half an hour.
        
           | 11235813213455 wrote:
           | While I'm totally fine with birds sounds, dog barks are so
           | annoying, almost as much as motorbikes
        
         | worble wrote:
         | Haha same, and this Mitchell and Webb skit as well which
         | parodies the same thing
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9A5y6mXMh8
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | This reminds me of The Far Side:
         | 
         | https://i.pinimg.com/736x/f0/24/0d/f0240d4ff7e3e08700f48d944...
        
       | croisillon wrote:
       | reminds me of the "i wish i could talk to ponies" comic
        
       | supriyo-biswas wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/SDiJ3
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | Quite a few geese are flying over me each day now. I've convinced
       | myself they are saying to each other "left..left..OK
       | straight...right a bit...OK". I'm a amazed at how precise they
       | can be (an sometimes not) like they all stop flapping at once and
       | glide then flap again. There were at least 24 to 40 geese all
       | acting in perfect harmony.
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | You think it needs a lot of coordination to fly in sync? I only
         | have a slow clap for you, actually everybody else join in for
         | the clapping and without any coordination whatsoever you'll
         | notice that we clap in sync after a just 50 seconds
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Au5tGPPcPus
        
           | dghughes wrote:
           | Also the changing of the point goose one guy takes over the
           | lead falls to the back and one of the two of the V behind the
           | main goose takes over.
           | 
           | And they never shut up, plus they are so loud. They're
           | talking about something.
        
           | bombela wrote:
           | This slow clap thing is a tradition to ask for an
           | encore/bis/repeat at concerts. So I wouldn't be so quick at
           | stating that this is an emergent phenomenon.
           | 
           | But maybe this has become the tradition because when you clap
           | for a long time it would slowly synchronize.
           | 
           | In the video it is quite clear a few people are seeding the
           | synchronisation.
        
         | lubujackson wrote:
         | I remember seeing a video from the 80s about how the behavior
         | is emergent - they made a computer program that replicated how
         | birds fly by stating just a few axioms like don't fall behind
         | and don't be in front.
         | 
         | The idea being that the V takes shape because they want to have
         | a bird in front of them the entire time while one poor bird
         | gets stuck out in front.
        
           | grose wrote:
           | Boids: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boids
        
           | Suppafly wrote:
           | >The idea being that the V takes shape because they want to
           | have a bird in front of them the entire time while one poor
           | bird gets stuck out in front.
           | 
           | I imagine they take turns like bicyclists do, right?
        
         | WaitWaitWha wrote:
         | Ever seen a starling murmuration?
         | 
         | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/jo...
         | 
         | https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(11)01315...
         | 
         | https://bioone.org/journals/northwestern-naturalist/volume-1...
        
           | tiagod wrote:
           | These are happening this time of the year where I live. I
           | like to go out at sunset to watch them dance. It's amazing
           | how they coordinate so well at such close quarters, looks
           | like a single organism from afar.
        
       | wormlord wrote:
       | I am surprised we don't see more "Dr. Doolittle" projects like
       | this. I assumed rats or corvids would be good candidates for
       | animal language translation projects since you can keep them in a
       | confined space and record video of them. I am sure that body
       | language plays a huge role in animal communication.
       | 
       | I recently read a paper[0] that claimed to have decoded the basic
       | building blocks of Sperm whale language. I went and took a look
       | at the github for the project CETI and found that most of the
       | code was for the whale trackers and hydrophones. It seems like
       | there are a lot of pre-requisite problems that you have to solve
       | to even get good whale recordings.
       | 
       | On the other hand though, whales probably don't rely on body
       | language since they are communicating way out of line of sight.
       | So it may be easier in that regard.
       | 
       | Anyways, I am convinced that we will figure out how to teach some
       | basic human concepts (like self) to animals and the intelligence
       | of even "stupid" animals like chickens will make people more
       | reluctant to eat meat.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47221-8#:~:text=S....
        
         | pvaldes wrote:
         | > I am surprised we don't see more "Dr. Doolittle" projects
         | like this
         | 
         | Robots asking millions of birds to attack any hooman at sight
         | in its own bird language, AKA the Tippi Hedren project. Seems
         | pretty fly.
        
           | speed_spread wrote:
           | More likely, instructing birds to fly in Nike Swoosh
           | formation (or some other logo) on command for cheap low
           | altitude sky adverts.
        
             | hotspot_one wrote:
             | And this is why capitalism will always win over communism
             | :)
        
         | jampekka wrote:
         | A major reason was that there was a dogma that language is
         | uniquely human phenomenon. It was already part of the hugely
         | Decartes' philosophy of mind and got a strong revival with
         | Chomskian linguistics and the "cognitive revolution" in the
         | late 1950's.
         | 
         | There was sporadaric research into animal linguistics, e.g. the
         | Koko study, but those were dismissed on the grounds that
         | animals can't have language by definition.
         | 
         | The ethics of enslaving and torturing animals is definitely
         | part of the motivation for the dogma.
        
           | Fripplebubby wrote:
           | To be clear - as of today, many researchers would agree that
           | language is still a uniquely human phenomenon. They discuss
           | this pretty explicitly in the article linked, how it is
           | important to draw a distinction between language and
           | communication. There are no non-human species that have been
           | found to use language for the Chomskian definition of
           | language (using a finite set of symbols to represent an
           | infinite number of communicable meanings).
           | 
           | However, this "dogma" as you call it is beginning to be
           | weakened as researchers document more nuance and complexity
           | in non-human communication than ever before, and so some
           | researchers begin to say, "maybe we shouldn't have this all-
           | or-nothing view of language". But it is simply not true that
           | researchers are suppressing evidence of language in animals
           | out of a desire to enslave and torture them.
        
             | circlefavshape wrote:
             | > using a finite set of symbols to represent an infinite
             | number of communicable meanings
             | 
             | This always seemed wildly implausible to me. A very large
             | number of communicable meanings, sure, but infinite?
        
               | Majromax wrote:
               | > This always seemed wildly implausible to me. A very
               | large number of communicable meanings, sure, but
               | infinite?
               | 
               | This is "trivial" in the boring kind of way. With just
               | digits, we can communicate an infinite set of distinct
               | numbers simply by counting.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | We can't really communicate an infinite amount of
               | numbers. People just can't read or remember too many
               | digits.
        
               | Affric wrote:
               | We can. Scientific notation with 1 significant figure can
               | be meaningful because we can use it to figure out order
               | relations. It's an infinite language.
        
               | conradev wrote:
               | David Deutsch claims in "The Beginning of Infinity" this
               | is a property called universality, and that we have it. A
               | short excerpt:
               | 
               | https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/HDyePg6oySYQ9hY4i/david-
               | deut...
               | 
               | The whole book is worth reading, though, as it lays it
               | out in more detail.
        
               | gyomu wrote:
               | Seems trivially demonstrable because you can just chain
               | things forever?
               | 
               | Mary ran after the dog and the dog was brown and a cat
               | came along and...
        
               | MourYother wrote:
               | > you can just chain thing forever
               | 
               | I think you're going to find out that no, you can't, and
               | this impossibility is going to trivially demonstrate
               | itself.
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | Recite 99 bottles of beer on the wall, but start from 1
               | and change so the number increases? Stop when there are
               | no remaining numbers or when you reach infinity,
               | whichever comes first.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | So, is this a proposal to test how long it takes for you
               | to lose your count?
        
               | nick__m wrote:
               | They are talking as if language was some platonic
               | construct like a Turing machine with an infinite tape and
               | you are talking about the concrete reality where there
               | are no such things as an infinite tape.
               | 
               | Both viewpoints are useful, they can prove general
               | properties that hold for arbitrary long sequence of words
               | and you put a practical bound on that length.
        
               | snapcaster wrote:
               | Can you say more? English doesn't have any cap on
               | sentence length I think i'm missing your point
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | Since English has several possible sentences that are
               | infinite in length, made up of only one word even
               | https://medium.com/luminasticity/grammatical-infinities-
               | what... I have to agree with all the this is trivial
               | comments.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Whatever "finite set of symbols" humans use to
               | communicate is _not_ the finite set of symbols that form
               | letters or words. Communication isn 't discrete in
               | practical sense, it's continuous - any symbol can take
               | not just different meanings, but different shades and
               | superposition of meanings, based on the differences in
               | way it's articulated (tone, style of writing - including
               | colors), context in which it shows, and context of the
               | whole situation.
               | 
               | The only way you can represent this symbolically is in
               | the trivial sense like you can represent everything,
               | because you can use few symbols to build up natural
               | numbers, and then you can use those numbers to
               | approximate everything else. But I doubt it's what
               | Chomsky had in mind.
        
             | jampekka wrote:
             | > There are no non-human species that have been found to
             | use language for the Chomskian definition of language
             | (using a finite set of symbols to represent an infinite
             | number of communicable meanings)
             | 
             | It's far from clear whether humans are capable of the
             | Chomskian criteria of language. And Chomskian linguistics
             | have more or less collapsed with the huge success of
             | statistical methods.
        
               | earthboundkid wrote:
               | Chomsky's poverty of stimulus argument is, if anything,
               | strengthened by LLMs. You need to read the entire
               | internet to make statistical methods work at producing
               | grammatical texts. Children don't read the entire
               | internet but do produce grammatical texts. Therefore &c.
               | QED.
        
               | jjk7 wrote:
               | Children do get ~6000 hours a year of stimulus. Spoken,
               | unspoken, written, and body language. Even then they
               | aren't able to form language proficiently until 5 or 6
               | years old. Does the internet contain 30,000 hours of
               | stimulus?
        
               | culi wrote:
               | > Does the internet contain 30,000 hours of stimulus?
               | 
               | Is this a joke?
        
               | jjk7 wrote:
               | I'm sure someone else could calculate the informational
               | density of all of the text on the internet vs. 30,000
               | hours of sight, smell, touch, sound, etc density. My
               | intuition tells me it's not even close.
        
               | culi wrote:
               | I agree its not even close! A single day of YouTube
               | uploads alone is 720,000 hours!
        
               | snapcaster wrote:
               | I think what he's saying is that "real world" interaction
               | is so high bandwidth it dwarfs internet (screen based)
               | stimulation. Not saying I agree just that he's not
               | comparing hours being alive to hours of youtube
        
               | feoren wrote:
               | Does the information contained in smell and touch
               | contribute to the acquisition of language? Keep in mind
               | you'd be arguing that people born without a sense of
               | smell take longer to develop language, or are otherwise
               | deficient in it in some way. I'm doubtful. It's certainly
               | tricky to measure full sight / sound vs. text, but
               | luckily we don't have to, because we also have video
               | online, which, surprise surprise, utterly dwarfs 30,000
               | hours of sight and sound in terms of total information.
        
               | feoren wrote:
               | 30,000 hours is about the amount of new video uploaded to
               | YouTube every hour.
        
               | jjk7 wrote:
               | That's astonishing. If you watched all of them, how much
               | new information would you learn? I suspect a large
               | portion of them are the same information presented
               | differently; for example a news story duplicated by
               | hundreds of different channels.
        
               | Tostino wrote:
               | It's a huge amount of video-game footage included in
               | those "hours of video uploaded per-hour".
               | 
               | So very, very little new info will be conveyed by the
               | vast majority of the content.
        
               | Affric wrote:
               | Yeah, I imagine every moment of communication a child
               | receives is new information not just baby talk about
               | getting the spoon in their mouth and asking them if they
               | have pooped.
        
               | OneManyNone wrote:
               | I think this is greatly complicated by the fact that the
               | human brain has been "pre-trained" (in the deep learning
               | sense) by hundreds of millions of years of evolution.
               | 
               | A pre-trained LLM also can also learn new concepts from
               | extremely few examples. Humans may still be much smarter
               | but I think there's a lot of reason to believe that the
               | mechanics are similar.
        
               | culi wrote:
               | > And Chomskian linguistics have more or less collapsed
               | with the huge success of statistical methods.
               | 
               | People have been saying this for decades. But the hype
               | around large language models is finally starting to wane
               | and I wouldn't be surprised if in another 10 years we
               | hear again that we "finally disproved generative
               | linguistics" (again?)
               | 
               | Also, how many R's are in "racecar"?
        
               | OneManyNone wrote:
               | Counterpoint: What progress has generative linguistics
               | made in the same amount of time that deep learning has
               | been around? It sure doesn't seem to be working well.
               | 
               | Also, the racecar example is because of tokenization in
               | LLMs - they don't actually see the raw letters of the
               | text they read. It would be like me asking you to read
               | this sentence in your head and then tell me which
               | syllable would have the lowest pitch when spoken aloud.
               | Maybe you could do it, but it would take effort because
               | it doesn't align with the way you're interpreting the
               | input.
        
           | netdevnet wrote:
           | Your usage of "language" here is akin to laymen usage of
           | "hypothesis" and "theory" and then trying to apply it in an
           | academic context. Same sequence of letters but different
           | meaning. In linguistics, "language" has a specific definition
           | that only humans have been shown to have. Some trained
           | individuals like Koko do seem to demostrate an very limited
           | ability to use "language" in the linguistics sense.
           | 
           | You might argue that the definition itself is arbitrary and
           | coming from the same place that geocentrism, creationism and
           | flat-Earth views come from. I can't argue for or against
           | that.
           | 
           | I suspect things as more nuanced than the current definition
           | that we have though, especially after the recent study from
           | the Scientific American that heated up Hacker News in a way
           | that only "Is CS a science" articles can.
        
             | jampekka wrote:
             | There's no consensus on the definition of what language is.
             | 
             | Chomskian linguistics does posit that human language is
             | based on (innate) recursive grammars (narrow language
             | faculty hypothesis), but this has always been a contentious
             | question. And per that definition humans too have
             | demonstrated only very limited ability in e.g. infinite
             | embedding.
        
             | throwawaymaths wrote:
             | My dog can push buttons to let me know what he wants. Those
             | buttons speak in English. Is that language?
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | I think it only counts if he can express that he wants
               | you to urinate on the same fire hydrant after he does.
               | 
               | That's the minimum level of complexity science will
               | accept.
        
               | IggleSniggle wrote:
               | I think most dog owners would tell you that their adult
               | dogs can communicate things like this, but that the
               | language is unfortunately siloed into a very personal
               | relationship that is difficult for even the human part of
               | the pair to demonstrate, making it difficult to do
               | science about
        
               | wormlord wrote:
               | Sometimes at bedtime my cat will go to the door and
               | scream nonstop. I don't know why he does it. Maybe it is
               | for food or attention. But the only way I have found to
               | get him to stop is to pick him up, put him on his special
               | pillow, squish him, and have my partner join me in
               | telling him "we are going to bed, it's bedtime".
               | 
               | I'd say about 80% of the time he listens. So he is
               | capable of understanding what we want him to do, and
               | capable of supressing his own personal desires in order
               | to maintain harmony in our group. Funny enough, he won't
               | go to bed unless both me and my partner tell him it is
               | bedtime, so maybe he is only obeying because there is
               | some majority consensus?
               | 
               | Because of this, I find it easy to believe that a cat or
               | dog could be taught something as abstract as "self" if
               | they can understand commands and intent and group
               | dynamics. It's just difficult to tell what is
               | "understood" and what is just conditioned behavior. Hell,
               | I can't even answer that question for myself as a human.
        
               | IIAOPSW wrote:
               | "Language" in the sense of "the thing only humans have
               | been shown to do" requires a bit more than just one to
               | one correlations between signifiers and objects (or a
               | "sentence" of signifiers with the same meaning as all of
               | the words added together independently). For a system of
               | symbols to be "language" there must be a difference
               | between "what the cat ate" and "what ate the cat". No
               | animal communication has been shown to have a grammar to
               | it, and thus the ability to express exponentially many
               | unique ideas with each additional word.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | I feel like there are human languages where the symbolic
               | distinction between "what the cat ate" and "what ate the
               | cat" are nil and the understanding is achieved
               | contextually.
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | However, another major reason is that people have repeatedly
           | gone seeking for language-like or human-language-level
           | behaviors in animals, and repeatedly and consistently failed.
           | 
           | It is also worth pointing out that _detecting_ language is a
           | great deal easier than _understanding_ language. Something
           | like https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vvr9AMWEU-c is
           | reasonably recognizable as clearly some sort of language even
           | if we have no (unassisted) human idea what it is saying. We
           | can tell with quite high confidence that most animal sounds
           | are not hiding some deeper layer of information content.
           | 
           | Such exceptions as there are, like whalesong, take you back
           | to my first paragraph, though.
           | 
           | The idea that language is a uniquely human phenomenon may be
           | "dogma", but it is also fairly well-founded in fact. It
           | should also not be that surprising; had another species
           | developed language first, they'd be the ones looking around
           | at their surroundings being surprised they are the only ones
           | with proper language, because they'd probably be the dominant
           | species on the planet. It isn't a "humanist" bias, in some
           | sense that humans are super special because they're humans,
           | it's a "first species to high language" bias, which happens
           | on this planet to be humans.
        
           | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
           | There still is, as far as I can tell. Whenever my curiosity
           | drives me to take a psychology or philosophy class I end up
           | with the feeling that they think part of their job is to
           | reassure the rest of the humans that we are in fact special.
           | It feels like some kind of leftover from when that kind of
           | work was done by monks.
        
             | bongodongobob wrote:
             | Really? I distinctly remember a lot of pissed off kids in
             | my college philosophy and psychology classes trying to
             | defend their religious beliefs and that we are more than
             | just monkeys with fancier tools. Most of the religious
             | folks (at least vocally) dropped out of Philosophy 101
             | after 2 weeks. It was incredibly entertaining. I guess this
             | was 20 years ago, but assuming we are a more secular
             | society I guess I thought that would still be the case.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Hum... So, you are in full agreement with the GP?
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | It's a bit different at the intro level. I'm talking
               | about the professors and the grad students. It's not that
               | they're directly religious, but I get a status-quo-
               | preserving kind of feeling from them. Like maybe they're
               | influenced by a tradition of not calling your patron an
               | ape--or somesuch.
        
               | bongodongobob wrote:
               | Weird, I would think it would be much less hand-holdy at
               | that level.
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | We are objectively special in creating technological
             | civilization with all sorts of cultural artifacts like
             | philosophy that we have no evidence for in other species
             | that have existed on this planet, other than possibly a few
             | of our close hominid relatives. Hominids are a very special
             | evolutionary branch in that sense.
             | 
             | When we think about ETs, we're wondering about
             | technological civilizations on other planets with space
             | craft and radio telescopes, not the equivalent of birds or
             | dolphins.
        
         | throwawaymaths wrote:
         | Dr Doolittle on corvids would be easy.
         | 
         | 1. Train crows to push a touchscreen for reward of food.
         | 
         | 2. Next set up two touchscreens back to back. Make it so
         | touching one screen only dispenses food on the other side.
         | 
         | 3. Next make it so food is dispensed on the other side only one
         | crow is perched at each terminal.
         | 
         | 4. Next make it so food is only dispensed after a crow says
         | something to the other crow on the other side.
         | 
         | 5. Next display a picture on one terminal and give the other
         | crow the choice of four quadrants. The food is dispensed if the
         | picture on the far side matches the displayed picture.
         | 
         | 6. Start decoding words.
        
           | lacker wrote:
           | Hey, that makes a lot of sense. There's a lot of crows who
           | come to the bird feeder in my backyard. I would just have to
           | figure out how to easily make a food dispenser, and what sort
           | of touch screen a crow can activate....
        
             | throwawaymaths wrote:
             | I would do it myself but where I am there are almost no
             | corvids, they (and city pigeons) are basically displaced by
             | the highly aggressive local bird. Which seems to swarm
             | around from time to time but doesn't stay anywhere
             | permanent locally except for grocery store parking lots.
             | That's probably enough to leak location info on this anon
             | account so I'll shut up now
        
           | wormlord wrote:
           | This could be done cheaply with some rooted Kindle Fire
           | tablets. I don't follow 100% but it sounds cool.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | Not exactly your protocol, but I'm reminded of
           | https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-
           | taught-...
        
       | more_corn wrote:
       | Didn't Douglas Adams have a bit about this? Once you figure it
       | out you'd do anything to return to blissful ignorance. It's all
       | inane chatter about what's for dinner, who's looking hot today,
       | and more than anyone would ever want to know about wind speed and
       | weather conditions.
        
         | havaloc wrote:
         | "He learned to communicate with birds and discovered their
         | conversation was fantastically boring. It was all to do with
         | windspeed, wingspans, power-to-weight ratios and a fair bit
         | about berries."
        
         | af3d wrote:
         | I always fancied that they might be debating philosophical
         | points or maybe even offering up "tweets" of wisdom. Owl: "In
         | order to understand the very nature of the mind itself, one
         | must earnestly seek to find the answer to this riddle:
         | WHOoooooooo?!"
        
       | infruset wrote:
       | Does anyone have a clue how far we are from having "LLMs for
       | animals"? Even if we don't understand what the LLM is saying to a
       | dolphin or a monkey, does it change much from feeding millions of
       | texts to a model without ever explaining language to it as a
       | prerequisite?
        
         | jampekka wrote:
         | A predictive/generative model of animal "vocalizations" would
         | be almost trivial to do with current speech or music generation
         | models. And those could be conditioned with contextual
         | information easily.
        
           | velcrovan wrote:
           | Wouldn't we need several hundred gigabytes of
           | ingestible/structured contextual info for animal
           | vocalizations in order to train a model with any accuracy?
           | Even if we had it, seems to me the model would be able to
           | tell us what sounds probably "should" follow those of a given
           | recording, but not what they mean.
        
             | lossolo wrote:
             | We could train a transformer that could predict the next
             | token, whether it's the next sound from one animal or a
             | sound from another animal replying to it. However, we
             | wouldn't understand the majority of what it means, except
             | for the most obvious sounds that we could derive from
             | context and observation of behavior. This wouldn't result
             | in a ChatGPT-like interface, as it is impossible for us to
             | translate most of these sounds into a meaningful
             | conversation with animals.
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | Why not label a fine-tuning dataset with human
               | descriptions based on video recordings. We explain in
               | human language what they do, and then tune the model. It
               | doesn't need to be a very large dataset, but it would
               | allow for models to directly translate to human language
               | from bird calls.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | But then it's not a translation of the bird tweets, but
               | more like a predictive mapping from tweets to behaviors.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Reminds me of Wittgenstein's if a lion could speak, we
               | would not understand it.
        
             | jampekka wrote:
             | Something like this?
             | https://search.acousticobservatory.org/
        
           | 4gotunameagain wrote:
           | It's "almost trivial" and "easily" done, I only wonder why we
           | aren't speaking to animals already.
           | 
           | Oh wait. Because the devil's in the details, the ones SW dev
           | hubris glosses over ;) ;)
        
             | jampekka wrote:
             | To clarify: I didn't mean a model that would "translate"
             | animal sounds to some representation of language or
             | meaning. I meant a model that would capture statistical
             | regularities in animal sounds and perhaps be able to link
             | these to contextual information (e.g. time of day, other
             | animals around, season etc).
             | 
             | By almost trivial I mean it wouldn't require much new
             | technology. Something like WaveNet or VQ-VAE could be
             | applied almost out of the box.
             | 
             | Data availability is may be a significant problem, but
             | there are some huge animal sound datasets. E.g.
             | https://blog.google/intl/en-au/company-
             | news/technology/a2o-s...
        
           | joshvm wrote:
           | Generative models yes, since there are terabytes of audio
           | available. High quality contextual info is much harder to
           | obtain. It's like saying that we could easily build a model
           | for X _if_ we had training data available.
           | 
           | With LLMs we can leverage human insight to e.g. caption or
           | describe images (which was what made CLIP and successors
           | possible). With animals we often have no idea beyond a
           | location. There is work to include kinematic data with audio
           | to try and associate movement with vocalisation but it's
           | early days.
           | 
           | https://cloud.google.com/blog/transform/can-generative-ai-
           | he...
        
         | dleeftink wrote:
         | Captivating watch from Aza Raskin on the subject:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/3tUXbbbMhvk
        
         | joshvm wrote:
         | Someone already mentioned Aza Raskin, but the organisation you
         | should look up is Earth Species Project. It's a fairly open
         | question and fairly philosophical - do the semantics of
         | language transcend species? Certainly there is evidence that
         | "concepts" are somewhat language agnostic in LLM embedding
         | spaces.
         | 
         | https://www.earthspecies.org/about-us#team
        
         | benlivengood wrote:
         | Presumably anyone with a multimodal transformer already
         | pretrained on Human data could be further pretrained on animal
         | vocalizations. I don't know whether any of the large model
         | owners are doing this.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Reminds me of this classic bit (Archive, because they have a
       | paywall, now):
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20160718151008/http://www.thedai...
        
       | nanna wrote:
       | May I use this opportunity to alert you to the excellent bird
       | identification app by Cornell University, Merlin.
       | 
       | https://merlin.allaboutbirds.org/
        
         | yunohn wrote:
         | +1, this app is an eye opener to the nature around oneself. So
         | much so, I have actually linked it to my iPhones action button
         | to make it easier to open on a whim.
        
           | nanna wrote:
           | Good idea!
        
         | userabchn wrote:
         | I installed it a year or two ago but was disappointed by its
         | identification abilities. Then it changed to require providing
         | an email address so I deleted it.
        
           | joshvm wrote:
           | You might have used the wrong model. They tend to be location
           | specific, so if you live in eg Australia make sure you get
           | the appropriate pack. It does skew to more common species -
           | there is a very long tail in species recognition.
        
           | nanna wrote:
           | Can confirm that it doesn't require an email these days. You
           | can create an account and upload your recordings but
           | otherwise no account needed
           | 
           | I've been more than happy with it's id abilities.
           | 
           | Maybe give it another try?
        
         | wileydragonfly wrote:
         | Great app for playing bird songs and annoying them once you've
         | identified them, too. Sometimes you can get a few chirping
         | really loudly at you and confused why their new friend looks
         | like an iPhone.
        
       | 11235813213455 wrote:
       | are they "singing" or aren't they simply talking/communicating?
        
       | LinuxBender wrote:
       | Will there be a place I can upload bird recordings? I have half a
       | dozen wild grouse _that think they are my chickens_ and they have
       | dozens of different sounds they babble at me and I have no idea
       | what they are trying to convey. I try to mimic the sounds they
       | make. Sometimes they chat back and forth with me until I get
       | bored, sometimes they follow me whereas one particular sound
       | makes them wander off.
        
         | ainiriand wrote:
         | I'm sorry but that's just adorable.
        
           | LinuxBender wrote:
           | No need to apologize. Many of the animals here are fun to
           | interact with. Maybe this upcoming winter I will try to
           | record the deer when it's feeding time. There's usually 2 or
           | 3 fawn that are right on my heels _testing_ each food pile to
           | see which one is the _right one_ not realizing they should
           | just start with the first one to get more time to eat.
        
         | monknomo wrote:
         | The Cornell Bird Lab via the Macauley Library accepts citizen
         | science recordings
         | 
         | https://support.ebird.org/en/support/solutions/folders/48000...
         | 
         | I think unusual bird behavior recordings are appreciated by
         | scientists
        
           | LinuxBender wrote:
           | Thankyou for that. I will check it out! Maybe one day the
           | decoding project can ingest all the sound content.
           | 
           | Reading through the rules I like these people already. They
           | prefer high quality .wav files as do I. Not sure if I have
           | the skills to edit to their standard but I will try.
        
         | joshvm wrote:
         | Have a look at xeno-canto as well, a large repo of animal
         | sounds. It's more of a general archive than specifically for
         | "understanding", for example it's often used to train audio
         | recognition models.
         | 
         | https://xeno-canto.org/
        
       | calebm wrote:
       | So this is purely anecdotal, but it seems to me that bird songs
       | work kind of like drum circles. A bird can sing a pattern, and
       | see if anyone else can replay the pattern. If you can, then the
       | initiating bird will slightly modify the pattern, and see if you
       | are able to pick up on the nuance. With drum circles, people
       | typically play off of patterns set by others. And both the leader
       | and follower can tell that they are in sync with each other. I
       | suspect that this dynamic is at the core of a lot of bird song
       | interactions. And to try to translate that into a human language
       | would not work well.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | What you're describing is a recreational activity, that doesn't
         | serve any practical purpose. Evolution rarely favors that.
        
           | calebm wrote:
           | No... it is more than recreational. It is a way to establish
           | shared understanding (which could be a test of how similar
           | you are, and intelligence).
        
       | zcw100 wrote:
       | Anyone interested in this subject might find this art project
       | interesting as well "Deep Fake Birdsong 2020"
       | https://www.kellyheatonstudio.com/deep-fake-birdsong
        
       | jesprenj wrote:
       | It would be pretty useful if we could somehow convince birds to
       | relay our messages using birdsongs -- just use a speaker to
       | transmit a message, encoded in birdsong with some special
       | preamble header, and it will get broadcast or unicast to the
       | desired destination bird that happens to be located near a
       | microphone that receives this message. Could this scheme beat
       | IPoAC? Maybe if we manage to reverse engineer birdsongs well
       | enough, BGP could be ported to birds!
        
       | ddtaylor wrote:
       | To Mock a Mockingbird was a book that was sent to me and I
       | enjoyed it. I can't fully do all of the puzzles, but they are for
       | sure fun.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Mock-Mockingbird-Raymond-Smullyan/dp/...
        
       | michaelmior wrote:
       | If anyone has a spare Raspberry Pi and is looking for a fun
       | project, consider BirdNET-PI[0]. It turns your Raspberry Pi into
       | a 24/7 bird monitoring device. You need a microphone and then it
       | will automatically detect birds by their songs and report them to
       | the BirdWeather service that helps monitor bird populations.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.birdweather.com/birdnetpi
        
       | styczen wrote:
       | simple:
       | 
       | give me a worm or money
        
       | johnaspden wrote:
       | Fancy a fuck? Fancy a fight? My tree! My tree!
        
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