[HN Gopher] Have McKinsey and its consulting rivals got too big?
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       Have McKinsey and its consulting rivals got too big?
        
       Author : godelmachine
       Score  : 144 points
       Date   : 2024-10-19 14:46 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | nelblu wrote:
       | https://archive.is/qlF5n
        
       | detourdog wrote:
       | I think more than becoming to big the solutions are founded on a
       | narrow matrix of logic or group think.
        
         | throw4950sh06 wrote:
         | That's by design. They have few verticals that they focus on
         | and have templates for every situation that might arise.
         | 
         | (Former McK SW engineer here)
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Would you say McK is the consulting equiv of SAP? Where they
           | push the business into the vertical template vs do the actual
           | legwork to improve the org in the vertical in question?
        
             | throw4950sh06 wrote:
             | In many cases, yes. But I wouldn't say it's not valuable if
             | you're in these few verticals they care a lot about (one of
             | them is mining, as an example). They won't provide you the
             | data directly, but they _do_ have it and it 's central to
             | everything they do - from across the industry, large and
             | small clients, at all stages of life, and they stayed with
             | many of them through significant transitions. They invested
             | hundreds of millions of dollars into custom internal tools
             | to make the data and derived analysis accessible to
             | consultants. Where you have theories, experiments and
             | anecdotes, they have statistics. And nobody has better than
             | they do.
             | 
             | Don't fall into thinking they just want to make some easy
             | money and don't care about your situation. They most
             | probably saw hundreds or thousands of clients like you, and
             | know that unless you're a unicorn, the "standardized"
             | approach will be better for you - they synthetized it from
             | thousands of engagements to be as simple and as idiot proof
             | as possible. And here I mean idiots on both sides -
             | consultants as well as the client. If you were an unicorn,
             | you wouldn't need to hire McKinsey. Remember, most of us
             | aren't Gates/Jobs/... This is just like tech startups
             | thinking they're an unicorn and spending an absurd amount
             | of effort (and thus money - also opportunity cost) on
             | reinventing the wheel and building for infinite
             | scalability, instead of simply doing what works well for
             | everybody else.
             | 
             | Not saying they don't want money, but their approach to
             | making easy bucks is to add a zero to their quotes, not by
             | not doing anything worthwhile. The quotes seem crazy to us
             | mere mortals, but the clients are usually happy - what's a
             | few million dollars when they helped you save tens or
             | hundreds of millions. You don't care how simple was what
             | they did - you probably tried many times yourself before
             | hiring them, and if they made a stupid thing work, you're
             | grateful.
             | 
             | Sometimes it's really stupid - like a consultant randomly
             | noticing that the client buys protective earplugs from 20
             | different suppliers while drinking coffee in the common
             | area of 5th branch they're visiting; acting on it and
             | making a much better deal (money _and_ services-wise) with
             | just one or two suppliers globally, and similar kinds of
             | random ad hoc but monetarily significant optimization.
             | That's where the templates come in - if you hire McKinsey
             | they just ask "how do you do X?" - and if you say '"well we
             | don't have a global process for that, each location handles
             | it themselves", their reaction is to implement a template
             | process - and I think that's good. Yes, the branches will
             | scream bloody murder, but the corporate doesn't care - it's
             | not their business to create cultural centers for adults.
             | Create a lifestyle business for yourself if you want that.
        
       | smitty1e wrote:
       | Deloitte sends a large delegation to Davos annually, but they do
       | it ironically.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | Of course they got too big, and especially they got too enmeshed
       | with the auditing business.
       | 
       | It's time to break them all up. The "firewall" that should be
       | there from a legal perspective is a joke in practice, and when
       | there are only three to four companies, there is no place for
       | fresh blood and with it fresh ideas to enter the market.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | McKinsey isn't in the auditing business at all. And those that
         | do play both went the other way, transitioning from auditing
         | into consulting.
         | 
         | There's a ton of competition in consulting in general.
        
           | metadat wrote:
           | This is false, the Big 4 are all in the auditing business, in
           | addition to high-end management consulting.
        
             | SargeDebian wrote:
             | What part of the statement is false?
        
             | jncfhnb wrote:
             | McKinsey is not a part of the Big 4. The Big 4 refers to
             | the big four auditing firms.
        
               | metadat wrote:
               | Thanks for the correction.
        
         | andsoitis wrote:
         | > they got too enmeshed with the auditing business.
         | 
         | McKinsey does not have an auditing business.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > too enmeshed with the auditing business
         | 
         | that's not the issue; consulting pays much more than auditing,
         | which is why the Big4 would probably be fine spinning off their
         | auditing businesses
        
           | wombatpm wrote:
           | Said spinoffs would probably start new consulting branches
           | after some period of time
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | The firewall is of course a fiction.
         | 
         | The entire _point_ of these consultancies is to allow collusion
         | between competitors, which is otherwise illegal.
        
           | imperialdrive wrote:
           | Interesting, I never considered that thought before.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | My sister worked at McKinsey some years ago. Her favorite
           | story is the firm working on the Obama and McCain campaign at
           | the same time! Heh just a wee bit of conflict there.
        
       | jncfhnb wrote:
       | Current McKinsey here. I don't think anyone expects the current
       | difficulties to last indefinitely. Its fairly well established
       | that consulting struggles during times of economic uncertainty
       | (but does fine when things are outright bad or good).
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | Would there be any advantage for anyone to state they feel the
         | opposite to your view publicly? Seems like a career limiting
         | move.
        
           | breakfastduck wrote:
           | Depends how private the account they're posting the opinion
           | on is!
        
           | kolbe wrote:
           | If all comments here were eyed with the same cynicism, we'd
           | have no genuine discussions. And maybe we don't.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | I don't think the people behind the opioid crisis should be
             | trusted to be speaking in good faith.
        
               | kolbe wrote:
               | I don't think people who are so bitter about not being in
               | a position of power that they will say any hyperbolic
               | thing they can about McKinsey should be trusted on the
               | topic either
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | I mean we're not allowed to say anything either way
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | > Its fairly well established that consulting struggles during
         | times of economic uncertainty
         | 
         | Only the bullshit kind of consulting McKinsey is known for,
         | IMO. The value of someone coming in and repeating what the
         | smart folks on the team are saying is no longer there. Plenty
         | of boutique consulting shops are eating just fine right now.
         | Delivering real results/solutions and being a SME is always in
         | demand.
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | I don't do that kind of thing but for what it's worth The
           | value of coming in and listening to what smart people are
           | saying and then telling the C Suite to actually do it is
           | hugely valuable when the organization is otherwise paralyzed
           | by bureaucracy.
        
             | blinded wrote:
             | For sure! Just a real frustrating aspect of change in
             | enterprise.
        
           | mordymoop wrote:
           | I have worked in specialist consulting for 10 years and I
           | agree with this take. Our business does the best during times
           | of uncertainty. During lean times, operators want to make
           | sure they are allocating capital intelligently, so they pay
           | for our insights and advice. In the good times, they just
           | plow all their revenue into making the flywheel spin faster,
           | no need to be cautious or thoughtful when money is coming in
           | no matter what you do.
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | > Its fairly well established that consulting struggles during
         | times of economic uncertainty (but does fine when things are
         | outright bad or good).
         | 
         | The culture engendered into corporate America by businesses
         | like McKinsey is exactly what causes economic uncertainty.
         | 
         | When the only thing that matters is the number at the bottom of
         | the piece of paper being big enough for some analyst in lower
         | Manhattan to be happy, humans will do all sorts of
         | unpredictable things to make that number be that way.
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | I thought for sure it was war in Europe, bubbles burst in
           | Chinese real estate, and a general fracturing in the west vs
           | the rest globalization but ok
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | And we've faced more headwinds than that before.
             | 
             | The difference is, before, people had at least some
             | confidence in their ability to make a living. We've
             | whittled down the average person's wages and job security
             | to the bone and when people don't feel secure, they don't
             | spend, or maybe they do, but they put it on the card...
             | which is another problem and story unto itself. And places
             | like McKinsey are a part of the knife that did that
             | whittling.
             | 
             | Anyways, when people don't spend, businesses don't do
             | better over the long term.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | What data are you looking at that shows decreasing wages
               | and spending?
        
               | wombatpm wrote:
               | Stagnant wages in high inflation is the same as
               | decreasing wages
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Show me that data.
               | 
               | Here's the opposite perspective:
               | 
               | Real disposable income is up:
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A229RX0 Real median
               | personal income is up:
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MEPAINUSA672N
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | We've faced more headwinds... and experienced vast worse
               | economic conditions too.
               | 
               | The current situation is one of uncertainty that things
               | may get worse. It's not even a recession.
        
       | ProllyInfamous wrote:
       | Let me propose an alternate theory: fines and enforcement have
       | become too small, so-as to become _just a cost of doing
       | business_.
       | 
       | Many of these employees are so-incentivized by fiscal profit that
       | they fail to see the immorality, just seeing opportunity. Maybe
       | if our regulators weren't _in bed with_ so many of the major
       | funds...
       | 
       | "If you think there's a solution, you're part of the problem."
       | --George Carlin (Conan O'brien interview)
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | You're gonna have to connect some dots to legal fines, etc.
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | Your request requires a consultation.
           | 
           | Fortunately we also receive miniscule enforcement/penalties.
           | 
           | Press `X` to accept terms & conditions.
        
         | alexashka wrote:
         | Yes, but go on taking the logical steps: _why_ are the
         | regulators in bed with so many of the major funds?
         | 
         | You very quickly boil it down to morality and ethics.
         | 
         | Americans have a broken ethics code that says the free market
         | magically solves the need for anyone to be a good person - if
         | someone's a selfish ass, the free market and 'competition' will
         | magically fix it.
         | 
         | Therefore I can be in bed with whoever I like, whenever I like
         | - both literally and figuratively.
         | 
         | Life wasn't too bad as long as Americans believed in religions
         | and this extremely stupid free market idea was balanced by an
         | extremely stupid idea of God that wants you to be 'good'.
         | 
         | Now that Americans are unconstrained by _anything_ and further
         | emboldened by extremely stupid ideas of magical free markets -
         | they 're well on their way to societal collapse.
         | 
         | This is why Jordan Peterson is trying to bring God back - he
         | knows Americans are a collapsing, degenerate culture. It's the
         | wrong move and it won't work but he (unlike 99% of people) at
         | least understands the root the problem. Oh well.
         | 
         | I wouldn't mind it too much because stupid societies full of
         | stupid people _should_ and _do inevitably_ collapse but these
         | stupid people have nuclear weapons. The way it 's going - we
         | will have nuclear war.
         | 
         | ps. most other cultures are _also_ extremely stupid (they just
         | have a different set of extremely stupid ideas). Americans just
         | happen to have become the world ruler so they 're of greater
         | interest.
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | >why are the regulars in bed with so many of the major funds?
           | 
           | "Show me the incentive, and _I 'll show you the outcome_"
           | --Charlie Munger (RIP)
           | 
           | Money? Is the answer to your question _money?_
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | Which contemporary cultures are not "extremely stupid", in
           | your opinion?
        
             | alexashka wrote:
             | I've provided all the necessary information to piece it
             | together without explicitly telling you.
             | 
             | That was not an accident.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Given the reddit energy of these posts, I'm guessing it's
               | a Japan/Scandinavia preference. Right or wrong?
        
             | FactKnower69 wrote:
             | you might start by narrowing it down to the ones that have
             | managed to complete a public works project in the past 20
             | years
        
           | lucianbr wrote:
           | You should read about the popes in medieval times. Point
           | being, everything you wrote is about humans, not about
           | americans. And having religion changed nothing. Who knows
           | what those people believed inside their minds, but outward
           | they had religion, and outward is all we can see for anyone.
           | 
           | > stupid societies full of stupid people should and do
           | inevitably collapse
           | 
           | No society endures forever it seems (maybe I'm misinformed?),
           | but no society is immune to stupidity, so I'm not sure your
           | statement about stupid societies actually has meaning.
           | Collapse is certain, the causes less so.
           | 
           | I take solace in the fact that either nuclear annihilation or
           | some kind of climate disaster, seems inevitable, but also
           | nobody's fault in particular. We could avoid it if we weren't
           | human. But I'm not sure that I want that. The good would
           | likely be gone with the bad.
           | 
           | Maybe the cokroaches will manage better, or the robots, but
           | maybe the Fermi paradox solution is that life always evolves
           | to be too greedy for it's own good.
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | Fines are trivial.
        
           | nothercastle wrote:
           | It Usally costs more to process the fine internally then the
           | nominal value of the fine
        
           | kolbe wrote:
           | I find it less that the fines are trivial than it is fines
           | are levied on the wrong entities. Consultants break the law--
           | fine them personally. Police's officers abuse power--fine
           | them personally. Bankers shirk regulation--fine them
           | personally. Nothing will ever change if the people committing
           | the acts aren't the ones punished.
        
       | robertoandred wrote:
       | Gotten*
       | 
       | C'mon, The Economist
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | Pretty sure it's a US/UK thing.
        
           | seabass-labrax wrote:
           | Historically speaking, it's common to both UK and US English
           | because it predates the European colonization of America:
           | 
           | http://www.miketodd.net/encyc/gotten.htm
           | 
           | Personally, for a situation like this I'd use the somewhat
           | more formal 'become' instead!
        
             | lysace wrote:
             | Agreed. "got" is more informal _and_ less universal across
             | variants of the English language than  "become". Bad
             | editing.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Given "got" is used in both British and American English
               | and "gotten" is used only in American English (I do not
               | think it is used in other variants either) I do not agree
               | about "universal"
        
               | lysace wrote:
               | I meant to agree that "become" should have been used
               | instead.
        
       | klelatti wrote:
       | > Excitement among clients over this type of "generative" AI is
       | also creating opportunities for new work. Mr Schweizer says that
       | BCG has already completed hundreds of projects with clients
       | around the technology. Accenture has booked $1.1bn-worth of
       | generative-AI work in the past six months.
       | 
       | During a gold rush teach people how to use their shovels.
        
         | throwawaycons wrote:
         | [throwaway because ...reasons; also, I ran my comment thru
         | ChatGPT to anonymize it]
         | 
         | I'm currently working at Accenture, collaborating with a well-
         | known German car manufacturer (OZJ). We receive a new RFP
         | almost every other month, and due to our long-standing
         | relationship with them, we end up securing the majority of the
         | projects. We manage to deliver on these projects--or at least
         | ensure they are billed.
         | 
         | Occasionally, we engage in some RAG work or even delve into
         | image generation, though the quality of these outputs tends to
         | be quite subpar. Sometimes, it surprises me that the client
         | even accepts it, but ultimately, they receive a functioning
         | product (most of the time), we get compensated, and the end
         | consumers cover the costs.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | I'm very close to Accenture and am suspicious of that $1.1B
         | number. That's 500 $2M projects, I just don't see it. They must
         | be very generous with the definitions. Like a $100M
         | maintenance/operations deal that has a small genai POC as part
         | of the scope and then putting the whole $100M deal in the genai
         | bucket.
        
       | jakubmazanec wrote:
       | Obligatory John Oliver video on the topic:
       | https://youtu.be/AiOUojVd6xQ?si=anI1_FKkDM4oDI1M
        
         | artursapek wrote:
         | Nothing about John Oliver is obligatory
        
           | stonethrowaway wrote:
           | Less than nothing. It has flipped to the other side in the
           | bullshit of it all. Pundit hot takes have ruined quality
           | dialogue. Frankly I'd rather have discussions with people who
           | do their own research and form their own opinions, no matter
           | how faulty those opinions may be (there is always room for
           | improvement precisely because there is room for discussion),
           | than to hear them regurgitate party-speak drivel shilled by
           | actors.
           | 
           | Talking heads are a cancer upon society.
           | 
           | edit: to the folks responding saying something to the effect
           | of "you don't know what you're talking about!" - I could have
           | saved you the trouble and written your responses down ahead
           | of time. They're trite and reflexive. Oliver is a shill, down
           | to the so-called data. He's an approved mouthpiece on behalf
           | of the state. He discusses and he frames only what is allowed
           | to be said in a context it's allowed in, and his edgy woke
           | takes are the complete opposite of. They're edgy because of
           | how milquetoast the Overton window has become.
           | 
           | Put another way, if you're in unison cheering for someone who
           | is allowed to have their own TV show, it's time to ask
           | yourself if you're being played with bread and circuses. You
           | won't hear the opposition because, well, in older times and
           | other places they'd be disappeared/imprisoned, but today it's
           | mostly people like this twat (and yourselves) drowning out
           | the contrarian voices.
           | 
           | Job well done lads.
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | I get the feeling you haven't watched Jon Oliver. He does
             | deep dives on relevant issues and does a ton of research. I
             | was recently interviewed about his process and it's pretty
             | enlightening. He complains about how activists often twists
             | perfectly good data to make a point but under scrutiny it
             | falls apart, even if the original data would have been good
             | enough.
             | 
             | He's about as far from a hot takes engine as you could get
        
               | kolbe wrote:
               | He's high quality research by comparison to the absolute
               | garbage that exists today--not by say classical Frontline
               | or 60 Minutes standards
        
             | rc_mob wrote:
             | ??? John Oliver has always does a great job of
             | understanding and communicating an issue in depth. He is
             | exactly the opposite of everything you are accusing him of.
        
               | kevinventullo wrote:
               | Even on topics where I agree with him directionally, I
               | find he misrepresents the truth or omits significant
               | caveats.
        
             | rolandog wrote:
             | I disagree.
             | 
             | The phrase "doing one's own research" has been co-opted by
             | people doing conspiracy-windowshopping. It's designed to
             | get lazy people stuck in the muck while sending them on a
             | Shawshank-Redemption-style crawl through the sewers of the
             | Internet... Only those who can cut through the bull -- pun
             | slightly intended -- make it to the other side.
             | 
             | You have to start trusting people at some point.
             | Researchers and scientists have proven to be trustworthy,
             | if (IFF!) the right incentives system is in place. (Edit:
             | and talking heads, of course; my claim is that John Oliver
             | and his team of researchers and writers is more trustworthy
             | due to the effort that they put into making things as
             | accurate as possible, while funny as well... All while
             | elevating the quality of newscasters by showing attribution
             | to what they are saying and connecting the dots on why it
             | is relevant to the viewers).
             | 
             | But we are living at an awkward stage of civilization: the
             | very rich are backing political leaders who make a religion
             | out of economic systems and don't view them as useful tools
             | to balance development and inequality.
        
               | stonethrowaway wrote:
               | I agree with majority of what you've said. I think we
               | are, predominantly, in agreement. Or at the very least we
               | would overlap from time to time. I'll skip on the John
               | Oliver details because so much of what these programs
               | focus on with research is telling you what to think by
               | framing facts, omitting details and derailing
               | discussions. I'll focus on the other bits.
               | 
               | Both the nutty conspiracists and the people nodding along
               | and cheering with TV shows fall to the same kind of self
               | inflicted ignorance: their biases get the best of them
               | and they won't look for counter arguments or entertain
               | alternative viewpoints or possibilities. Now, I don't
               | care about what biases those are in particular, but it's
               | worthwhile to ask both sets of people, upon listening to
               | them make their case/statement, a somewhat simplistic and
               | mildly derogatory question: "where did you hear that?"
               | because both sets are looking elsewhere for authority on
               | what to think or believe.
               | 
               | Many a time I've had to reel peoples fantastical takes in
               | by plainly stating back to them their sources and walking
               | them through the narrative they've constructed in their
               | head and listening to people who - in many cases - are
               | even in a lesser position to obtain accurate enough facts
               | to make a solid case. Not the most welcoming party trick
               | but it does work to help wake people up from a self-
               | inflicted trance.
               | 
               | I'm reminded in all of this by the usefulness of
               | something like an LSAT, where it's asking you to recite
               | back minute details of what has been said or happened, or
               | what has not been said and therefore is presumptuous,
               | without necessarily forming an opinion along the way.
               | 
               | You raise a good point on having to soften a hardline
               | stance and trust people putting in the work.
        
             | jakubmazanec wrote:
             | If only you did your own research on how John Oliver does
             | his research.
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | Source: trust me bro?
        
               | jprd wrote:
               | https://youtu.be/Q9kNMJ8SguQ?t=898
        
               | jakubmazanec wrote:
               | Please, do your own research. That's the whole point.
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | Agreed. I watched an a show on something I knew a lot about
           | and was appalled out how much he missed the mark and/or had
           | an agenda. I always liked his show and tended to agree with
           | his take until then. Great rehtoric, Im just concerned that
           | people might be eating his shit and forming "informed"
           | opinions on things because Oliver's team "already did all the
           | research."
           | 
           | Keep some salt handy.
        
             | rolandog wrote:
             | Could you elaborate a bit more? I'm interested to know on
             | which topic did Last Week Tonight miss the mark (and, why
             | do you consider they had a hidden agenda?).
        
       | ned_at_codomain wrote:
       | Used to be at BCG. I think it's worth bearing in mind that
       | relatively little consulting revenue -- even at the top strategy
       | shops -- comes from pure strategy work anymore.
       | 
       | You can push much, much more volume and absolute impact through
       | by running big merger integrations, digital transformation, and
       | other large scale change projects at big companies.
       | 
       | It is basically a better business to become something like a
       | premium Accenture, a "get stuff done" kind of consultancy. You
       | can staff an army of junior people for a very very long time on
       | those kinds of projects.
       | 
       | It's just not that easy to keep people staffed on 5-6 person
       | teams solely on 8-12 week pure strategy engagements.
       | 
       | These kinds of projects are also the first discretionary spending
       | yo get cut when times get tough.
       | 
       | If you're going to be focused on the pure strategy work, you'll
       | probably want to stay really really small. We've seen some of
       | this in investment banking with firms like Allen & Co or
       | Qatalyst. Challenge is that consulting doesn't come with scalable
       | monetization via success fees.
       | 
       | It's just not great business to be a boutique consultancy, I
       | think.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | It's true in the IT analyst business too. While there are
         | people in 1-10 person firms who earn a living, they're mostly
         | not getting rich and this is a long term trend line with a lot
         | of consolidation of medium sized firms over time. To be
         | reasonably successful you probably need a real focus and be
         | good at selling.
         | 
         | Had a conversation with an ex-Gartner analyst--now at a product
         | company--and his comment is that even at the big analyst firms,
         | comp isn't great at least below senior management.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | > It's just not great business to be a boutique consultancy, I
         | think.
         | 
         | You bill per hour and there's only so many hours to bill and
         | your rate can only be so high. The only way to scale revenue is
         | headcount so you can bill more hours.
         | 
         | It's like handling radioactive dynamite but I think a boutique
         | firm specializing in fixed price projects could make a decent
         | amount of money. You have to be really really good though
         | because one bad project contracted at a fixed price could mean
         | lights out.
        
         | cpeterso wrote:
         | > You can staff an army of junior people for a very very long
         | time on those kinds of projects.
         | 
         | Given this is a common business model and has known bad
         | outcomes, what would a Blub programming language and rapid
         | development environment designed to improve the quality and
         | maintainability of an army of rising junior engineers look
         | like? (I originally wrote "productivity", but reducing billable
         | hours is not a positive outcome for the consultancy. They
         | surely still want to produce quality software like to reduce
         | customer-impacting bugs and negative headlines.)
         | 
         | Go was supposedly designed for a similar audience,
         | inexperienced engineers at Google, but it still has own
         | gotchas. I'm imagining something hybrid of Go, Python, and
         | Visual Basic with strong static typing, strong information
         | hiding with little shared or global state, easy unit and
         | integration testing, and excellent post mortem debugging.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | With labor becoming fungible in the eyes of c-suites, the holders
       | of institutional knowledge are the libraries of the consulting
       | firms. Consulting firms also have tech talent that traditional
       | businesses had no access to in the past, so any large scale data
       | driven related project is done with consultants.
       | 
       | However: 1. The costs are insane and probably we reached the
       | point where the benefits do not justify the prices they are
       | charging. 2. Wfh is a cheat code to get access to cheap tech
       | personnel that is pissed with the RTO of big tech. I keep hearing
       | tech folks working at traditional manufacturing shops remotely
       | these days.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | The economics of consulting are pretty raw: they basically
         | arbitrage the hourly rate of folks. They pay you X and then
         | bill you for X*1.3 (minimum). Folks are starting to realize
         | they could just go direct to the customer, and the recent non-
         | compete uncertainty has made a dent in the quality of talent
         | these places have on their bench. Not to mention most of the
         | talent at these shops are just window dressing for cheap
         | offshore labor that actually does the work with mixed results.
        
           | whatever1 wrote:
           | More likely they pay you X and they charge 3X, but yes I
           | agree.
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure my average multiple is 6x
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | 3x is standard, you should push for a 2x raise. You might
             | have to jump ship twice to do that
        
         | sevensor wrote:
         | This is a surprising take, considering the consultants I've
         | worked with never took the trouble to learn anything about the
         | business despite sitting shoulder to shoulder with us for
         | weeks, and then proceeded to give us spectacularly terrible
         | technical advice. "You need machine learning for this. Trust
         | us, we've done this before." They hadn't, and it became clear
         | they'd wasted our time and hadn't listened to a word we said.
        
           | whatever1 wrote:
           | There is nobody left, old enough, to remember that the last
           | project with that consulting firm failed.
        
             | jumping_frog wrote:
             | Are we living in middle ages that electronic records don't
             | exist of what happened in the past engagement. Maybe one
             | can locate the last McKinsey dossier on OneDrive? The
             | problem is and always was of incentives of people involved.
        
               | Scalestein wrote:
               | Generally there Firms prize "first principles" thinking
               | and don't put a ton of effort into leveraging previous
               | engagements. Think of it like how engineers will throw
               | out a solution and rebuild it rather than understand and
               | build upon it.
               | 
               | It is also quite difficult to surface useful information
               | amongst all the noise in the giant archive of documents
        
               | throw4950sh06 wrote:
               | Oh no, that's not true at all. They care about data, and
               | they will actually tell you themselves that they already
               | did it for you - right after convincing you that you need
               | to do it again.
        
               | whatever1 wrote:
               | Would you trust a random soggy doc for which you don't
               | know the person who wrote it and their competence, or the
               | flashy deck from McKinsey? The answer is 99% of the
               | times: McKinsey.
               | 
               | Only time that answer is different is when a person in
               | power is still around and they pretty much veto the
               | engagement with a consulting company.
        
               | ljm wrote:
               | Don't even need that trust when your org probably has
               | some intensely bureaucratic procurement setup where past
               | performance has zero influence on a new tender, so long
               | as they can undercut the competition.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | I have yet to see big consultant company to improve things on
         | technical levels. They are great at talking to upper levels of
         | management and avoiding accountability for results.
         | 
         | They don't improve how things run.
        
         | nothercastle wrote:
         | Traditional mfg companies don't understand tech. They don't
         | like that tech employees demand higher wages and benefits and
         | hire bottom tier talent or try to convert existing non tech
         | employees into programmers.
        
           | whatever1 wrote:
           | Which kinda makes sense. The work of an SWE at big tech can
           | bring in a ton of cash due to (almost) infinite scaling of
           | software and (almost) zero marginal cost.
           | 
           | But as an SWE at a manufacturing company, how much can your
           | work increase their revenue/profit? The bulk of their income
           | is still coming from the widget/commodity they are producing.
        
             | throw4950sh06 wrote:
             | I mostly agree, but for sake of honest discussion... Why
             | are the mechanical/electrical engineers also not paid well
             | at these companies? Even at these companies capable of
             | achieving massive scale with new products they design.
             | Think something like 3M, making billions of units of
             | widgets and commodities.
        
               | whatever1 wrote:
               | Depending on their profit margins and the talent scarcity
               | they do pay.
               | 
               | A seasoned cheme at oil and gas was easily pulling 300k +
               | 2M pension + 10% 401k match
        
           | apwheele wrote:
           | So have not dealt with McKinsey specifically, but other
           | MBA/Consultant types I feel like they treat software
           | engineering like we are ditch diggers -- they just request
           | things and expect it to magically happen.
           | 
           | So most of the requests are insipid, some are impossible, and
           | they have no desire to spend effort to understand either.
        
       | albert_e wrote:
       | Is it fair to say that ...
       | 
       | Consulting is the oldest profession ;)
        
         | hulitu wrote:
         | > Consulting is the oldest profession ;)
         | 
         | Some would dissagree. Though i think prostitution comes after
         | politician. /s
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | The big firms just need to be big and known. There value
       | delivered isn't in the PowerPoint explaining that cutting costs
       | and increasing revenue will increase profits. The value added is
       | that companies buy a stamp from a famous firm when they deliver
       | staff cuts, reorganizations or other controversial news. As such
       | it doesn't really hurt to go for scale. They're a standards org
       | for headcount reduction.
        
         | betaby wrote:
         | Why though? Why a company with a board, which is already
         | independent, would need some consulting? Isn't the board to
         | convey ideas to CEO?
        
           | nothercastle wrote:
           | The board is neither independent nor objective or often
           | really in touch with the business. Therefore they need cover
           | from a big name firm
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | It's always nice to point to a third party and keep blame
           | from c-suite or board.
        
       | samdung wrote:
       | I have a small story about McKinsey from friend of mine in the
       | Indian Bureaucracy from about 10-12 years ago.
       | 
       | McKinsey was doing some work for their dept. I asked him what
       | they did. He said, "McKinsey asked us for lots of information.
       | Then they put it into a dossier and gave it back to us."
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | To be fair, a lot of organizations _can 't do this on their
         | own_. Which is why they hire a consultancy.
         | 
         | Information is siloed, teams compete rather than cooperate, any
         | team's own dossier is going to be seen as biased and
         | unobjective.
         | 
         | There's real value in hiring a neutral, competent vendor to
         | come in, assemble the relevant information using best
         | practices, and present a "dossier" with common-sense
         | conclusions. Then the leader who hired them can use that as
         | political cover for taking the necessary actions they wanted to
         | in the first place, because the leader is no longer siding with
         | one bureaucratic faction against another, but merely taking
         | objective advice from an outsider.
         | 
         | That's actually worth a lot.
        
           | samdung wrote:
           | Yup makes sense from that point of view.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | > _teams compete rather than cooperate [...] political cover
           | for taking the necessary actions they wanted to in the first
           | place_
           | 
           | That looks like three deeper problems than the consultants
           | were tasked to solve.
           | 
           | (Not only do you have counterproductive, misaligned culture;
           | but even the CEO can't/won't fix it; and the CEO even has to
           | play political games, just to work around the bad culture,
           | for smaller goals.)
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | This comment and the parent sums up GE exactly. These
             | consulting engagements were/are a constant stream there.
             | However, they were often ordered by ineffectual, siloed
             | pretend managers and absolutely nothing came of it aside
             | from a bill and the manager getting to feel like a manager
             | for triggering the engagement.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | > That looks like three deeper problems than the
             | consultants were tasked to solve.
             | 
             | No, this is exactly the reason the consultants were hired.
             | Not to solve the cultural problems, but to work the broken
             | process. It's not really in the consultants interest to
             | solve the cultural problems anyway, because it drives
             | repeat business.
        
               | throw4950sh06 wrote:
               | Very often it's yet another consulting company proving to
               | their clients that the big cultural change they are
               | suggesting needs to be done.
               | 
               | There is big money in doing that too - you gain a client
               | for life if you're successful, and you get to recommend
               | all your friends in Professional Services companies who
               | give you a cut/forward strategy business your way.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | There've been variations on this saying/joke for at least as
         | long as I've been working, not specific to McKinsey.
         | 
         | Example: "A consultant is someone who charges you $100K, to
         | tell you at the end, what you told them at the beginning."
        
           | nothercastle wrote:
           | It's part of the executive game. Make their position or
           | opinion seem legitimate
        
         | LaundroMat wrote:
         | As the saying goes, you pay a consultant to look at your watch
         | and tell you what time it is.
         | 
         | Sometimes this means consultants bring you back to the right
         | perspective, sometimes it means they don't add any value.
        
         | brtkdotse wrote:
         | > McKinsey asked us for lots of information. Then they put it
         | into a dossier and gave it back to us."
         | 
         | To be fair, that's exactly what a psychologist does
        
         | geoka9 wrote:
         | That's how any financial consultant/auditor works: an outside
         | team sets up shop in one of your offices with your management's
         | permission to ask any person in your company for any related
         | information. Then they compile a report/financial statements,
         | send it to your management and collect their fee.
        
           | throw4950sh06 wrote:
           | Yeah, but that report is required by government to be done
           | independently. That makes it very different.
        
             | geoka9 wrote:
             | Not every company has a group that reports directly to the
             | top management and has access to all the
             | employees/information in the company. Therefore the same
             | people who do required audits are sometimes engaged by the
             | management to prepare similar reports as consultants. I've
             | read a few audit reports and they did sound like a set of
             | recommendations to the management.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > McKinsey was doing some work for their dept. I asked him what
         | they did. He said, "McKinsey asked us for lots of information.
         | Then they put it into a dossier and gave it back to us."
         | 
         | Shifting context a bit, I used to experience school classmates
         | complaining to me about some problem they had, and, when I
         | repeated their information back to them, thanking me for being
         | helpful.
         | 
         | That didn't feel like it was helpful to me, but other people
         | seem to disagree. This can't even be explained by the internal
         | communication barriers that exist within large organizations -
         | an organization of _one person_ has no such barriers.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | I've been doing tech consulting for about 15 years. At the
           | senior levels, 30% of the job is like being a corporate
           | therapist. Just listening to a client during a discovery
           | phase go on and on and on and then saying it back to them
           | causes all kinds of things to fall into place. It's like
           | helping someone do a puzzle, once you get them started and no
           | longer overwhelmed by the scope of the problem off they go.
        
       | OptionOfT wrote:
       | It was a really interesting place to work at a Software Engineer.
       | It made me understand the business. It made me understand that
       | doing the right thing isn't valued. You do the thing that has the
       | shortest ROI.
       | 
       | It also made me realize that it is horrible to build software
       | with people who expect short term deliveries like the usual
       | McKinsey engagement. People who expect that the automation of an
       | Excel file takes the same time as getting a BA to do it.
       | 
       | I am now in a full time engineering position. I don't talk to
       | clients anymore.
       | 
       | What I miss the most is coming into contact with people with a
       | huge variety of backgrounds.
       | 
       | Which surprisingly were the people with who I had to spent the
       | most amount of time explaining how software works.
       | 
       | Maybe I'm bad at it? Who knows. But I learned a lot, and I'm
       | happy where I'm at now, so any bitterness would be misplaced.
       | 
       | Not to mention they paid for my GC.
        
         | mtlynch wrote:
         | > _Not to mention they paid for my GC._
         | 
         | What does GC mean in this context?
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | Green card
        
             | davidcalloway wrote:
             | Thank you I was literally wondering what garbage collection
             | needs to be paid for.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | Garbage collection always needs to be paid for -- in
               | working set size and CPU time. That's why you never see
               | production kernels, databases, video codecs, or high
               | performance games written in GC languages.
        
               | davidcalloway wrote:
               | Yes but it would still feel weird for me to thank my
               | employer for that.
        
         | ambicapter wrote:
         | > What I miss the most is coming into contact with people with
         | a huge variety of backgrounds. > Which surprisingly were the
         | people with who I had to spent the most amount of time
         | explaining how software works.
         | 
         | How is this surprising? I read this as "huge variety of
         | backgrounds", meaning, all kinds of backgrounds which are NOT
         | software. It would make sense to me they don't understand how
         | software works.
        
           | 1123581321 wrote:
           | I took it to mean that you'd think it would have been
           | annoying to have to repeatedly explain things, but he misses
           | them.
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | I had a hard time working for an ex-McKinsey/Deloitte/MBA type
         | a while ago for similar reasons: it was _always_ favourable to
         | push a quick hack to resolve an immediate issue, and literally
         | nothing else mattered.
         | 
         | If you had to fight fires all hours day, night and weekend to
         | keep on top of it, then so what? That's the job. Getting heart
         | palpitations because the red circle came up on the Slack icon
         | on your screen? That's the job.
         | 
         | Even with a clear path to a mid-term or even sustainable
         | solution, it was like you weren't building software but in a
         | constant race to keep ARR ahead of churn, like in Wallace and
         | Gromit where Gromit is frantically laying down track to keep
         | his train going. Does the software even work? Who cares... it's
         | the $$$ that count.
         | 
         | I wasn't really built for that, I felt like I was at odds with
         | my own passion and I didn't really want to put my name to the
         | work I was doing.
        
           | Discordian93 wrote:
           | Other than code related data annotation for LLMs, this is the
           | only kind of work I've ever been able to find in software
           | development, all the consulting shops big or small work like
           | that here. When I read about people having proper testing,
           | code review, product managers setting actual expectations of
           | what the software should do... It sounds like a wonderland to
           | me.
        
             | throw4950sh06 wrote:
             | Yeah, unfortunately you need a proper startup culture at
             | your location to have access to companies small and big
             | like that. I don't think there is a single place like that
             | in Europe. Fortunately, it's quite easy to find work for
             | American companies. And well paid.
        
           | FactKnower69 wrote:
           | >If you had to fight fires all hours day, night and weekend
           | to keep on top of it, then so what?
           | 
           | Same type of person who is completely incapable of
           | understanding that doing more methodical, higher quality work
           | now _saves_ you the time wasted putting out fires later
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | I work with a guy who used to be at McKinsey. He's literally
         | the worst coworker I've ever had. Everything needs to be done
         | yesterday, except he takes weeks between responses. He
         | delegates nothing to his people, and constantly tries to take
         | over things from other departments, making himself an
         | INCREDIBLE constraint and burden. They have an insanely toxic
         | culture there.
        
           | aswanson wrote:
           | That cant be good for his health.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | >You do the thing that has the shortest ROI.
         | 
         | This is a tombstone for humanity and lots of companies if we
         | all do this.
        
       | ainiriand wrote:
       | I've por es as an external consultant to KPMG as a software
       | engineer and I loved that all processes are clearly defined. I
       | think is big because all steps are clear for everyone in the
       | company so the do not misstep that often.. I also felt like we
       | had so few meetings and a lot of work was done in little time
       | with almost 0 interference from management.
        
       | mentalgear wrote:
       | It's not just that they're too big--it's that they're morally
       | corrupt and largely unregulated. These firms have been involved
       | in everything from tobacco lobbying to the 2008 financial crisis
       | to pushing opioids, and that's just scratching the surface.
       | Despite their role in these crises, they've faced zero
       | accountability and continue to rake in massive profits.
       | 
       | As for their supposed value (which comes directly from ex-
       | employees): big consulting firms are essentially hired as a
       | liability shield for the C-suite. Their main job is to back up
       | whatever the CEO already wants to do (usually cost-cutting). This
       | way, executives can claim: a) "McKinsey recommended it, so it
       | must be right," and b) "If it goes wrong, it's on McKinsey, not
       | us."
        
         | terminalbraid wrote:
         | > they've faced zero accountability
         | 
         | https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2024/10/18/79...
         | 
         | Is that not an example of accountability directly for the
         | things you're complaining about?
        
           | eesmith wrote:
           | How much did they make from helping lying drug dealers? The
           | article doesn't say. If damages weren't at least 3x revenue +
           | attorney fees, it's the cost of doing business. It's not like
           | every shady thing they do gets caught.
           | 
           | Better would be if people faced jail time.
        
           | ziptron wrote:
           | Since this is reported on by "Insurance Journal" it makes
           | wonder how much of this fine was paid for by their liability
           | insurer. Does anyone know? Presumably they have no coverage
           | for illegal activities, but they never agreed they did
           | anything illegal.
        
         | throw4950sh06 wrote:
         | How do you want to regulate somebody giving advice to people
         | for money?
        
           | VHRanger wrote:
           | Correct.
           | 
           | The word here is not "regulate" it's "enforcement".
           | 
           | People doing illegal things should face personal
           | responsibility on the actions. So do managers who approved
           | it.
           | 
           | The issue with enforcement is the same thing that happened in
           | 2008: enforcing white collar crimes is expensive and high
           | risk for prosecutors who want slam dunks to advance their
           | careers
        
         | FactKnower69 wrote:
         | Don't forget fixing bread prices!
        
         | fuzzfactor wrote:
         | >Have McKinsey and its consulting rivals got too big?
         | 
         | Do they still exist?
         | 
         | Then, yes.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Don't all these consulting firms have a really bad record when it
       | comes to large-scale infrastructure projects? Some of the worst
       | examples are Ciudad Real International Airport (Spain/McKinsey),
       | Karuma Hydroelectric Project (Uganda/Deloitte), Chongwe River
       | Water Supply Project (Zambia/Boston Consulting Group), Isimba Dam
       | Project (Uganda/McKinsey), Haramain High-Speed Rail Project
       | (Saudi Arabia/Deloitte), and Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant on Long
       | Island, New York (McKinsey).
       | 
       | In constrast, China's infrastructure projects are highly
       | successful - high-speed rail now covers 42,000 km across 100
       | corridors, and the first one was only completed in 2008. Based on
       | their example, the most efficient way to build modern
       | infrastructure is to cut the consultancy firms out of the loop
       | entirely.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | But how is the shareholder value doing?
         | 
         | Not a joke. Our metrics are different from their metrics. They
         | might have succeeded.
        
         | napoleongl wrote:
         | Nya Kalolinska Hospital in Stocholm was pretty much the work of
         | BGC... most expensive hospital in the world. (In Swedish but
         | GPTs exist nowadays so...)
         | https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/stockholm/nks
        
       | openrisk wrote:
       | > The quicker corporate clients become comfortable with chatbots,
       | the faster they may simply go directly to their makers in Silicon
       | Valley. If that happens, the great eight's short-term gains from
       | AI could lead them towards irrelevance. That is something for all
       | the strategy brains to stew on.
       | 
       | The cloud divisions of "big tech" might be the catalysts for this
       | upcoming disintermediation.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | In the very near future your grandma is going to carry on a
         | conversation with a machine at her bank and she will have no
         | idea it was not human.
         | 
         | After the election everything that remotely touches AI is going
         | to be at eleven. Everything from companies laying pipe to
         | startups who are delivering services that integrate AI with
         | bespoke business processes. The upswing is going to be far
         | bigger than anyone is imagining right now. The market PE could
         | shave ten points and it will still be gangbusters in AI.
         | 
         | Don't fight the trend.
        
       | fHr wrote:
       | fuck mck, every company they get their hands on is turning into a
       | piece of shit human capitalism slavery where max profit is the
       | only important thing fuck consultancies
        
       | LunaSea wrote:
       | Quick reminder that McKinsey helped Purdue Pharma & co boost
       | their opioid drugs sales, starting the opioid dependency and
       | overdose epidemic in the US.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company
        
       | fsndz wrote:
       | Yes. Company continue to pay them for political reasons mostly.
       | Just look at how many McKinsey partners became CEOs and failed
       | terribly at it (latest example Starbucks
        
       | swiftuser wrote:
       | The mentioned memo can be read here:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20240316081510/https://obligatio...
       | 
       | McKinsey has been doing "silent layoffs" in the last few review
       | cycles, i.e., shrinking overall headcount after performance
       | reviews - as there's not enough work to go around. Hard do meet
       | the bar for a one-year BA, if you've only been on 1-2 studies -
       | which is not exactly your fault.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | All of consulting has been doing this for a while. Interest
         | rates went up and fears of recession made companies pull back
         | on spending. That hits consulting pretty hard. Usually
         | consulting does well when things are going so bad you need the
         | expertise no matter the cost or when things are nice and stable
         | and you want to try something new. Anywhere in-between is hard
         | times.
        
       | kayo_20211030 wrote:
       | What's interesting to me here is that in the period 2013-2023,
       | only E&Y, KPMG and McK of the "great eight" moved up or down in
       | the ranking, and they only moved around in the 4 through 6 spots
       | by tiny revenue amounts. Maybe that was a max scale decision on
       | the part of those companies' management. On the other hand, I'd
       | love to know the yield per employee. That would be an interesting
       | read.
        
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