[HN Gopher] Worldcoin has a new Orb and is now just World
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Worldcoin has a new Orb and is now just World
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 29 points
       Date   : 2024-10-18 20:21 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | Synaesthesia wrote:
       | When I first was interested in cryptocurrency, or Bitcoin, this
       | is the sort of thing which made me excited. The idea of a new
       | currency outside of the control of states or banks, which will
       | take back the power for ordinary people.
       | 
       | It soon stopped being about that and about "hodl" and self-
       | enrichment. I applaud this project for being in the original
       | spirit of Bitcoin.
       | 
       | I've since come to realise that the important thing is not how we
       | organise our currency, but how we structure our social relations.
       | We could have this currency, or Bitcoin or whatever be the global
       | standard, but it would make no difference to our social relations
       | based on wage labour for the owners of capital.
       | 
       | We are not going to solve that problem with technocratic
       | solutions but with the working class taking power for themselves.
        
         | Alupis wrote:
         | I don't want to be the wet blanket... but this is just another
         | "crypto bro" peddling yet another scam, err... "ICO". Only this
         | time the elite's behind the project will have everyone's
         | biometric data too.
         | 
         | > with the working class taking power for themselves
         | 
         | This is exactly the opposite of that. Sam has a rocky history
         | with conflicts-of-interest and self-promotion. I don't see any
         | reason we should trust him or his organization with this
         | attempted consolidation of economic and identity powers.
         | 
         | FTA:
         | 
         | > Last year, Kenya suspended World while it investigated its
         | practices surrounding data collection (it has since dropped its
         | investigation). Hong Kong asked World to stop all operations in
         | the country over privacy risks, while both Portugal and Spain
         | have also taken action against the project.
        
         | bdndndndbve wrote:
         | I'm glad you came around, yes the correct solution is to eat
         | Sam Altman and not to let him invent his own private currency.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > It soon stopped being about that
         | 
         | I submit that it could never have actually been about that. It
         | may have been out of the states control but it was far to
         | technocratic and dependent on first movers so it was always
         | going to leave behind the class of people you hoped it would
         | most benefit.
         | 
         | > the original spirit of Bitcoin
         | 
         | Is effectively "you don't need permission." That's _it_. People
         | projected quite a bit onto that.
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | Yep, it was very obviously going to produce landgrab
           | dynamics. Like... it would be utterly astounding for someone
           | _not_ to see that from day one.
        
             | labster wrote:
             | All of the banks and state regulation keep getting in the
             | way. It's like there's a fence in the middle of a path --
             | all we need to do is get rid of the fence and everything
             | will obviously improve.
        
             | pram wrote:
             | This was explicitly the aim of projects like Urbit too,
             | literally feudal lords ruling over their virtual real
             | estate lol
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | >It soon stopped being about that
         | 
         | It's because everyone forgot about Chesterton's Fence. Stuff
         | like the emergence of exchanges and the story of Magic The
         | Gathering Online Exchange in particular are the result of
         | people realizing those fences were necessary.
         | 
         | There are very good reasons that the currencies we trust are
         | managed and regulated by reputable banks and countries.
        
       | jrflowers wrote:
       | Unrelated, but it is a fascinating thought that when each of us
       | dies there will have been exactly one thing that counts as The
       | Stupidest Thing You Have Ever Seen. Much like we probably won't
       | know what sandwich will be our last, we likely won't know if our
       | current Stupidest Thing will be topped, so it is good to
       | recognize and savor those moments when they happen.
        
       | sksxihve wrote:
       | So if I understand this right, this is a physical thing you stand
       | in front of to prove that you are a unique human before making
       | some transaction with another possibly unique human...
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | Well, kind of. It's also a physical thing that you stand in
         | front of to give up a bunch of biometric information to go in
         | some database somewhere for...some reason that is unspecified.
         | The fact that they're doing it "for free" suggests to me that
         | there is some purpose to it that makes it profitable in spite
         | of the costs. Given how much everyone's data is actually worth,
         | I suspect that the reason it's free is because the biometric
         | data has a bunch of intrinsic value such that it's worth
         | building a bunch of hardware and giving away monopoly money.
        
           | AyyEye wrote:
           | > some reason that is unspecified.
           | 
           | Their end goal is for you to need this to use the internet.
           | 
           | > something like World ID will eventually exist, meaning that
           | you will need to verify [that you are human] on the internet,
           | whether you like it or not. I think that's certainly going to
           | happen with the progress in AI.
           | 
           | https://www.coindesk.com/consensus-magazine/2023/07/10/an-
           | or...
        
             | stogot wrote:
             | Wow, "whether you like it or not" directly contradicts the
             | "for the good of humanity" of their proposal. That's what
             | autocrats say
        
         | Centigonal wrote:
         | You stand in front of the Orb. The Orb scans your biometric
         | data and stores it in Sam's Database (Sam says he doesn't own
         | the database, something something blockchain good of humanity -
         | but Sam doesn't "own" OpenAI either).
         | 
         | Once the Orb gathers enough people's biometrics, the Orb will
         | become the gatekeeper for transactions. The Orb will verify
         | your identity and humanity. Sam's Database will be more precise
         | than your social security number, more secure than your bank
         | login, internationally transcendent, and secured by the rigid
         | and infallible laws of cryptocurrency. The history of crypto
         | has shown us that ownership of tokens is a good and safe way to
         | verify people's identities and uniqueness, and that fraud is
         | basically impossible with these systems.
         | 
         | National governments will use Sam's Database to assign
         | Universal Basic Income as AGI decimates the need for labor,
         | shortly before they collapse and give way to the AI world
         | government. Sam's database will contain the unique identifiers
         | of every human, giving our benevolent AI overlord a head start
         | on getting to know us all and making our lives richer and more
         | wonderful than we could possibly dream, by [unspecified].
         | 
         | Prostrate yourself before the Orb. Give it your most ineffable
         | data. Invest your money in Sam's database. He is a responsible
         | steward.
        
           | sgdfhijfgsdfgds wrote:
           | I often wonder if Peter Thiel is somewhere, laughing bitterly
           | into a glass of terrible overpriced gin that only a
           | billionaire would drink: "this fuckin' guy... this is my
           | schtick"
        
             | anonymousab wrote:
             | I assume there's some element of being very angry that
             | "it's not me" but an even larger element of "but at least
             | it's one of us rich elite ruling class techbros and not the
             | proles".
        
           | sebastiennight wrote:
           | > National governments will use Sam's Database to assign
           | Universal Basic Income
           | 
           | Didn't the big UBI study come to the conclusion that UBI
           | didn't work (meaning, folks in the control group without UBI
           | were better off at the end of the study than those who
           | received it)? Honest question ; I'm fuzzy on the details.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | That was the conclusion Pete Judo came to:
             | https://youtu.be/oyoMgGiWgJQ
        
       | AyyEye wrote:
       | I'm sure there's already a plan to monetize and privatize what's
       | soon to be the most valuable biometric database on earth.
       | 
       | Plus it's cute how they developed the problem [reaction] solution
       | in parallel. [1]
       | 
       | > Something like World ID will eventually exist, meaning that you
       | will need to verify [that you are human] on the internet, whether
       | you like it or not. I think that's certainly going to happen with
       | the progress in AI.
       | 
       | Par for the course for the Davos types.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.coindesk.com/consensus-magazine/2023/07/10/an-
       | or...
        
         | game_the0ry wrote:
         | > Something like World ID will eventually exist, meaning that
         | you will need to verify [that you are human] on the internet,
         | whether you like it or not. I think that's certainly going to
         | happen with the progress in AI.
         | 
         | No thanks. I would prefer to just opt out.
        
           | runako wrote:
           | If this was necessary to solve a problem, why wouldn't the
           | existing Internet access points simply solve the problems?
           | 
           | For example, why would Apple not add liveness detection to
           | its devices, which users already trust with their biometric
           | data?
           | 
           | One could imagine a Web standard that specifies minimum
           | capabilities for user agents, which could then be implemented
           | in a variety of ways. Apple might use an upgraded FaceID, for
           | example.
           | 
           | That would have the added benefit of being able to verify
           | liveness anywhere, anytime, unlike the Orbs.
           | 
           | World feels like a ZIRP phenomenon.
        
             | ejddhbrbrrnrn wrote:
             | This is what I thought. Finger print and face detection
             | have been added with little fanfare. FAANG wont let this
             | become a defacfo standard without a fight.
        
             | game_the0ry wrote:
             | > For example, why would Apple not add liveness detection
             | to its devices, which users already trust with their
             | biometric data?
             | 
             | That's what I always assumed too, that existing biometrics
             | on mobile would be adequate. This World Coin Orbo bullshit
             | doe not bring anything to the table except get sama one
             | step closer to his wet dream fantasy of WorLD DomInaAtiOn.
        
           | janice1999 wrote:
           | You won't have a choice depending on what it will gatekeep,
           | just like how at the moment web users can't opt out of being
           | fingerprinted [1] and data intercepted by Cloudflare when
           | they want to visit their favourite site or have to live with
           | never having root access to their phones if they want to use
           | their bank's mobile app.
           | 
           | [1] https://blog.cloudflare.com/turnstile-ephemeral-ids-for-
           | frau...
        
             | ejddhbrbrrnrn wrote:
             | It is more like how you can't opt out of an okta app, cisco
             | vpn on your phone etc. if you want a job.
             | 
             | Speaking of which I suspect these sort of companies not
             | World will win this race. It wont be a new product for
             | them. It is just a new feature.
        
           | anonymousab wrote:
           | Anonymity and lack of accountability/a target to attack on
           | the internet is just a huge pain in the ass for most
           | governments and corporate interests.
           | 
           | It is also useful, to some extent, for bot farms, propaganda,
           | opinion influencing and spycraft. But if you're a government
           | controlling the "internet id" for your or other nations, then
           | you can easily make affordances for whipping up a "valid"
           | fake digital personage.
           | 
           | That it still exists is a technical and political challenge
           | that will eventually be resolved. There's too much money and
           | soft and hard power to be gained by getting rid of it.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | > > verify [that you are human] on the internet
         | 
         | IMO it's crucial that we keep in mind the policy/engineering
         | differences between:
         | 
         | 1. Prove you're a human and share your global permanent ID.
         | 
         | 2. Prove you're probably human.
         | 
         | 3. Prove that if you're a bot you're at least the high-quality
         | kind that isn't part of an army and whose operators are likely
         | to follow the rules.
         | 
         | In many cases #1 is overkill, difficult to engineer, has reams
         | of nasty privacy implications, and requires a massive amount of
         | bureaucracy for edge-cases.
         | 
         | Most websites are happy with #2 or even #3.
         | 
         | [Edit: Some prior musings in comments here
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41714245 , where someone
         | also mentions Worldcoin.]
        
           | CatWChainsaw wrote:
           | The finance industry has strict KYC laws to prevent fraud and
           | funding of other criminal pursuits. Now we have several
           | converging trends:
           | 
           | - we need to know if anyone ever says anything doubleplus
           | ungood so we can punish them with a lifetime exile from
           | society. what qualifies depends on the day and if mercury is
           | in retrograde.
           | 
           | - data is useful for making money
           | 
           | - human verification on an AI-enshittified net becomes
           | practically "required" to get any "legitimate" content, by
           | which i mean the dreck we had pre-2022 as opposed to
           | post-2022.
           | 
           | - everything as a subscription service
           | 
           | - also the ghost of web 3.0
           | 
           | More parties are incentivized to hoover more data. So
           | although #1 is overkill and everything else you listed, it's
           | the path more companies will be taking in a neverending arms
           | race.
        
         | pvaldes wrote:
         | The market for fake eyes made on resin and plastic seems to
         | have a brilliant future. Soon most of all 'certified 100%
         | humans' talking on internet will be animatronic heads without a
         | brain. Same as today
        
           | AyyEye wrote:
           | The orb is a multi-spectral imager with extreme zoom, liquid
           | lens, and very tamper hardened. They'll be everywhere.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | I doubt it. For one thing, the ergonomics of an "orb" are
             | horrible. This is a solution looking for a problem and
             | seemingly designed by people who took the wrong lessons
             | from Apple's success.
             | 
             | Incidentally they have a typo in their announcement
             | page[1].
             | 
             | > The Orb is the incluse[sic], secure and anonymous device
             | that enables World ID holders to verify their humanness and
             | uniqueness.
             | 
             | I assume "incluse" is meant to be "inclusive". But what's
             | "inclusive" about letting a startup with foggy monetization
             | plans collect everyone's biometrics? Sounds like bullshit.
             | 
             | [1] https://world.org/blog/announcements/world-unveils-new-
             | orb-n...
             | 
             | Edit: I'm reminded of this old clip:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4VBqTViEx4
             | 
             | From all external appearances, "World" is being run by
             | sales and marketing people from its inception.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | It is genuinely kinda fascinating, because, lets face it, based
         | on what we are seeing now, short of omega swan event ( black
         | swan events seem too common lately ), it will actually be a
         | problem that will need to be solved. I am just mildly annoyed
         | that solution to prove I am human is to effectively give last
         | parts of me that are.
        
           | AyyEye wrote:
           | > I am just mildly annoyed that solution to prove I am human
           | is to effectively give last parts of me that are. What a
           | poetic way to put it.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >Something like World ID will eventually exist
         | 
         | It's called a national ID with an eID feature and I've been
         | using it to verify my age when I order booze online for like a
         | decade. It cost 5 bucks extra when I renewed my id the last
         | time. What do I need an eyeball scanning orb and a crypto coin
         | for something that every developed or for that matter half
         | developed government invented in like 2010?
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | I agree that the crypto/blockchain angle is stupid, since it
           | only makes sense in a completely hypothetical future where
           | somehow governments ceased to exist or don't have identity
           | management as one of their core functions. (For some people,
           | this is less of a system-design oversight and more of an
           | agenda.)
           | 
           | That said, there's always potential to improve privacy with
           | some clever algorithms: A lot of naive approaches would make
           | it too easy for a government or vendor to have lots of
           | information about your activities that they don't really need
           | or deserve to have.
        
         | Philadelphia wrote:
         | If we're dealing with an all-powerful Skynet intelligence, or
         | even a WOPR or Wintermute, won't it just figure out how to
         | bypass the verification system?
        
           | AyyEye wrote:
           | How smart your AI is depends on whether you're selling the
           | poison or the antidote.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | AKA: who you're marketing something to.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | > _Sam the snake_
         | 
         | Please edit personal attacks out of your HN comments, as the
         | site guidelines ask:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html. You may not
         | owe people whom you call snakes better, but you owe this
         | community better if you're participating in it.
         | 
         | This applies regardless of who the person in question is,
         | because it's not about them, it's about us, i.e. the group you
         | belong to.
        
           | AyyEye wrote:
           | Edited, sorry.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | I get that this solution is distasteful. But verifying humanity
       | on the Internet is a real problem that is getting harder and more
       | important very quickly. CAPTCHAs aren't going to work much
       | longer. What is a solution that people can live with?
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Playing devil's advocate: why is it important? Why do we need
         | to know if an agent on the internet is human or robot?
         | 
         | Generally what we actually need to know is if a given agent is
         | engaging in manipulative behavior, illegal activities, or
         | otherwise causing harm to us or our customers. Those behaviors
         | are often correlated with robot agents, which has allowed us to
         | use "is this a robot" as an imperfect proxy for "is this agent
         | up to no good". But for most use cases the humanity isn't
         | actually what we're interested in, it's whether the agent is
         | abusive.
         | 
         | In a world where we can't verify humanity as easily, maybe we
         | just need to find different proxies for abuse detection?
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | I'm sympathetic to this viewpoint. There will be applications
           | that need human verification, but maybe in most cases it
           | doesn't matter. It does seem to me like the endgame of this
           | would be that everyone interacts mostly with AIs online
           | rather than other humans, as AIs will be (at least
           | superficially) more helpful, patient, pleasant, whatever you
           | want. Check out this social network of AI sycophants and
           | imagine that they start populating all the regular social
           | networks too:
           | https://x.com/michaelsayman/status/1835841675584811239
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | << What is a solution that people can live with?
         | 
         | Dropping a good portion of digital life seems like a good
         | start.
        
         | cedws wrote:
         | Agreed, the internet is already in desperate need of a way to
         | authenticate real humans, and we'll need it even more in 5-10
         | years. But it can't simply be verification via government-
         | issued ID. The solution needs to be private, and ideally as
         | decentralised as possible.
        
         | jazzyjackson wrote:
         | If Ticketmaster wants to know I'm not a bot, I guess I would be
         | OK signing a challenge with my government issued identity card
         | [0] - for message boards that need to avoid spam and griefers,
         | IMO an invite only system with revokable access to everyone a
         | bad actor handed an invite code could be sufficient
         | 
         | Also scanning my eyeballs to have a private corporation give
         | the thumbs up or thumbs down on whether I can access a
         | particular service isnt merely distasteful but dystopian in a
         | "we already lost" kind of way
         | 
         | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_identity_card
        
         | m1guelpf wrote:
         | no need to reverse-engineer anything, both hardware[1] and
         | software[2] are up on GitHub
         | 
         | [1]: https://github.com/worldcoin/orb-hardware [2]:
         | https://github.com/worldcoin/orb-software
        
         | wbobeirne wrote:
         | I think this is a totally valid question. My answer would
         | probably be to have people actually pay for more things. I
         | think a huge proponent of something like World is advertisers,
         | who want to make sure that real human eyeballs are seeing your
         | ads. But if you pay me money, I don't care if you're a rogue AI
         | botnet running amok, I'm happy to serve your request.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | So Twitter Blue/X Premium is the model of the future?
        
         | PolieBotics wrote:
         | A real solution is to create privacy-preserving proofs
         | regarding the state of a timestamped cryptographic feedback
         | loop in projector-camera systems.
         | 
         | It's trivial to add incoming image hashes and timestamps to a
         | Merkle tree and to derive the output hashes of projector
         | emissions as they come, while providing an output hash to one's
         | interlocutor (or BFT network) periodically. This proves the
         | beginning time, end time, and sequentiality of all emissions.
         | 
         | Correspondence between emissions and recordings is proven by
         | training autoencoders on concatenated projection images and
         | returned camera images. These autoencoders are transformed
         | using privacy preservation techniques.
         | 
         | Thus, human relationships and trust can be modeled and secured.
        
       | grishka wrote:
       | I've not researched how this works, but this definitely feels
       | like one of those things where if you dig deep enough into it, it
       | boils down to "we verify your 'humanness' by checking that
       | there's your biometric data signed by our private key, for which
       | the public key is hardcoded everywhere, so trust us please".
        
         | remcob wrote:
         | It actually uses a lot of modern cryptography (zero knowledge
         | proofs, multiparty computation, decentralized consensus, etc)
         | to avoid exactly that.
        
           | stogot wrote:
           | To avoid harvesting people's biometrics for profit?
        
       | AyyEye wrote:
       | > It's also launching a new service called "Orb on Demand" (yes,
       | it's really called that) that will let people order Orbs "much
       | like a pizza you would have delivered to your apartment
       | 
       | Great. I can't wait for captchas that requires me to pay someone
       | to come to my home and scan my eyeballs. What a hellscape.
       | Everyone involved should be embarrassed and shunned out of the
       | society.
       | 
       | "Drink a Verification can to continue" crossed with the torment
       | nexus. Fan-fucking-tastic.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | I guess he's going for the "FBI fingerprinting" market?
        
       | fredoralive wrote:
       | So a crypto grift-scam-bandwagonchasher pivoting to an AI grift-
       | scam-bandwagonchasher?
        
       | Centigonal wrote:
       | Someone is gonna reverse engineer their orb and add a couple
       | thousand fake people with fake biometrics to the database - or
       | just pay people to borrow their WorldID.
        
         | drdeca wrote:
         | I feel like the former could probably be avoided if they use an
         | ORWL-PC-like thing to ensure that an on-device generated
         | private key can't be extracted, and use some kind of like,
         | video recording from multiple cameras to demonstrate that the
         | construction of the device didn't differ from the standard, and
         | showing the public key it produced, and had such footage signed
         | by trusted parties, as part of the like, certificate for the
         | public key that the device uses?
         | 
         | Of course,
         | 
         | 1) I doubt they did this
         | 
         | 2) This still kicks the can down to "why do you trust the
         | authorities who signed the alleged footage showing the
         | construction of the device". (You can kick the can further by
         | having the cameras also have such infeasible-to-extract private
         | keys, but encounter the same problem)
        
       | sgdfhijfgsdfgds wrote:
       | I'm sure this is fine, and there is no reason to be concerned
       | that the same very rich person is behind this device as the AI
       | technology whose worst outcomes it exists to combat.
       | 
       | Also there's a blockchain so that's great! I know you're not a
       | crypto evangelist on Twitter anymore, or an NFT evangelist, and
       | now you're an AI consultant and solutions provider. But here it
       | is -- that great application for the blockchain you were all so
       | sure was coming all along.
       | 
       | All tied up with one neat looped bow that can make you feel like
       | it isn't somehow some empty, culture-destroying, billionaire-
       | welfare griftapolooza.
       | 
       | And it's even a bit YCombinator because Sam Altman, right? He was
       | always going to make it. He's got the killer instinct.
        
       | rasz wrote:
       | Wasnt there a scifi movie about mysterious Pod/Sphere showing up
       | promising to teleport people to another world, but then it turns
       | out it was all a conspiracy by a crazy scientist and all the
       | scanned people were just disintegrated to help out Earth
       | ecosystem recover from overpopulation? Hmmm there it is
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/NameThatMovie/comments/190d0fb/im_l...
       | Deus (2022)
       | 
       | TLDR: Orb eyeball scanning might be first step of some crazy
       | Population control conspiracy :)
        
       | FireBeyond wrote:
       | Did Sam ever satisfactorily answer why they seeded the database
       | not in say, Silicon Valley, or the US, but in some of the most
       | impoverished regions in Africa, and offering "insane" amounts -
       | like in some cases two months salary or more?
        
         | 23B1 wrote:
         | Bond villains only answer questions when you're safely strapped
         | in to their brain-drilling chair.
        
       | stogot wrote:
       | > "To provide access to every human, we need more Orbs. Lots more
       | Orbs. Probably on the order of a thousand times more Orbs than we
       | have today," Heley said. "Not only more Orbs but more Orbs in
       | more places."
       | 
       | What a blob of a thing to say. And 'access' isn't even a thing
       | people want. There's few companies I hope for bankruptcy and this
       | is one of them
        
       | notfried wrote:
       | Sam needs to hire a consultant when he wants to name products.
       | First it was ChatGPT, then came the 4o's and o-1's, and now this.
       | "World" is not easy to pronounce for some non-English speakers
       | (the "rld" part). For a product literally meant to be used by
       | everyone, that's quite the faux pas.
        
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       (page generated 2024-10-18 23:02 UTC)