[HN Gopher] Focus on decisions, not tasks
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       Focus on decisions, not tasks
        
       Author : kaycebasques
       Score  : 40 points
       Date   : 2024-10-18 17:58 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (technicalwriting.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (technicalwriting.dev)
        
       | Arubis wrote:
       | "Work is simply whatever we must do to get from one decision to
       | the next." (Venkatesh Rao, Tempo)
        
       | kaycebasques wrote:
       | Over on r/technicalwriting I'm having a debate with someone
       | regarding whether this is a general principle or not. To be
       | clear, I have no idea how niche or widespread this problem, is.
       | My hunch is that it's a brilliant insight that applies to
       | technical writing in many industries. For now it's just an idea
       | that I think deserves a lot more thought and discussion.
        
       | yesbut wrote:
       | How profound /s
        
         | kaycebasques wrote:
         | This is very much not part of the canon of technical writing
         | dogma, so yes it is profound to me. Professional technical
         | writers are trained from day one to assume that the job
         | revolves around task completion.
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | This fits the way I like to use LLMs: I always ask them for
       | options, then I decide myself which of those options makes the
       | most sense.
       | 
       | Essentially I'm using them as weird magical documentation that
       | can spit out (incomplete but still useful) available options to
       | guide my decision making at any turn.
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | I like to think of it as the apprentices working for famous
         | artists like Leonardo. The master would draw the
         | outline/sketch, and then the students would fill in the blanks
         | under supervision. Sometimes, the master would steal ideas from
         | the students.
        
       | smokel wrote:
       | They say you should not judge a book by its cover, but I found it
       | very hard not to [1]. After I found out the book was from 2013 I
       | felt a slight sense of relief.
       | 
       | [1] https://xmlpress.net/publications/eppo/
        
         | kaycebasques wrote:
         | What's even more ironic is that it's the most profound book
         | about technical writing that I have yet found in my 12-year
         | career.
         | 
         | It also inspired me to deep-dive into how the pages of my docs
         | site relate to each other, which yielded some useful insights:
         | https://technicalwriting.dev/data/intertwingularity.html
         | 
         | (Baker's book led me to _Too Big To Know_ , which in turn led
         | me to the concept of intertwingularity)
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | I'm afraid I don't follow: what's unusual about the printed
         | cover of the book, and why is the date of publication relevant
         | to your assessment?
        
           | kaycebasques wrote:
           | The damaged, scribbled collage of papers that forms the
           | background image of the cover was a pretty odd design choice
           | IMO: https://xmlpress.net/wp-content/uploads/covers/EPPO-
           | Cover-Fr...
           | 
           | It's surely related to the central thesis of the book (quoted
           | below) but I think there could have been a more appealing way
           | to get that idea across
           | 
           | > What is needed today is the same rigor and discipline
           | professional writers have long brought to making books, but
           | not the same methodology. The book model does not work for
           | the Web or for content consumed in the context of the Web.
        
           | travisjungroth wrote:
           | It's ugly, but ugly in a way that was more common 11 years
           | ago.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | This is what I generally mean by taking an "heuristic approach."
       | 
       | I feel that we need to have a "fuzzy logic" approach to our work.
       | 
       | However, that works best, when the engineer is somewhat
       | experienced.
       | 
       | If they are inexperienced (even if very skilled and intelligent),
       | we need to be a lot more dictatorial.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | Thinking in Bets has been one of the most useful books to how I
         | approach software engineering. It's not even about code, just
         | how to make decisions effectively in limited information
         | environments.
        
           | kaycebasques wrote:
           | Love that book. Such a powerful idea to phrase your
           | predictions in terms of percentages rather than absolutes.
           | Apparently the Super Bowl anecdote is controversial though?
           | I.e. the conclusions to draw from that anecdote are very
           | debatable.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | I don't remember the specific anecdotes too much, but the
             | lessons make intuitive sense and feel useful.
             | 
             | The one that sticks to mind most is that a good decision
             | can have a bad outcome and that a good outcome doesn't
             | always mean the decision was good.
        
         | RossBencina wrote:
         | I have no idea what you mean by taking a "fuzzy logic" approach
         | to work. Could you expand and explain that a bit please?
        
       | chambers wrote:
       | Knowing how people use your system to make decisions is
       | important. I think that knowledge is vital for maintaining,
       | extending, or building a system.
       | 
       | But the article suggests a higher responsibility: you should
       | document your user's decision-making. You should tell them the
       | context, the choices they have to make, and the consequences of
       | their decisions.
       | 
       | I've worked on a "decision support system" with that
       | responsibility and it got _really_ messy, really fast. Humans
       | love to argue about consequences, even 100% absolutely known
       | ones. They also despise automated emails bearing uncertainty, as
       | well as docs demanding binary choices when many more choices are
       | available in reality.
       | 
       | I would hope the book beyond this article raises the concept of
       | control. That is, to document a behavior, you need some guarantee
       | (or enforcement) about that behavior so your documentation
       | remains authoritative. IMO, the lack of authority/control is
       | common, gaping blindspot of writing initiatives like
       | https://www.plainlanguage.gov unfortunately.
        
         | kaycebasques wrote:
         | Quoting myself from r/technicalwriting discussion on this post:
         | 
         | > Let me rephrase what I think is really important about
         | Baker's idea. The dogma of technical writing education
         | absolutely revolves around focusing on tasks. If we survey a
         | lot of professional technical writers I will bet you that a
         | majority of them believe that "helping users achieve tasks" is
         | a primary goal of documentation, if not THE primary goal. This
         | small quote from Baker is kinda radical (in the Latin sense of
         | "going to the roots"), because it's suggesting that one of our
         | fundamental assumptions is majorly lacking.
         | 
         | For me personally, Baker's idea is fascinating simply because
         | it sets the bar a lot higher than the current status quo of
         | what's expected of technical writing. A lot of docs just assume
         | that it's "mission complete" once a task is documented, and
         | Baker (to me) is suggesting that it's simply not enough. When I
         | reflect back on the kinds of questions that come up in chat
         | rooms and support tickets, as well as my own struggles to get
         | something done, a non-trivial percentage are related to
         | "needing more information to make a decision". Tasks of course
         | still need to be documented, but tasks are a subset of the
         | information that goes into decisions.
         | 
         | I don't recall Baker's book discussing control in the way you
         | mention. It's a new idea to me, thanks for sharing. If the
         | "focus on decisions" idea takes off, I would guess that we're
         | collectively in the "crawl first then walk" phase. People just
         | need to get hands-on experience with the "decision support"
         | worldview ("crawling") and then we might be in a better
         | position to make progress on control as you describe it
         | ("walking").
         | 
         | One concrete example of control that comes to mind: if a lot of
         | my docs rely on a page from another open source project, and
         | that external page is not good (low quality), then it should
         | probably be my responsibility to improve that doc. Many people
         | might assume that docs external to their site are outside of
         | their responsibility. But if you're really committed to
         | supporting decisions then it doesn't really matter who is
         | hosting the doc. Maybe there's a lot to learn from the ethos of
         | being a good open source citizen in general
        
       | hammock wrote:
       | Might this apply to marketing communications as well?
        
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