[HN Gopher] The feds are coming for John Deere over the right to...
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       The feds are coming for John Deere over the right to repair
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 266 points
       Date   : 2024-10-18 16:32 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (gizmodo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (gizmodo.com)
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | It's about time! Hopefully the FTC has their scythes good and
       | sharp, 'cause Deere most richly deserves the worst that the Feds
       | can do to 'em.
        
       | ffujdefvjg wrote:
       | Hope Deere gets what's coming to them and this sets a precedent
       | for other companies. Next on the list should be devices remotely
       | disabled when they're discontinued, which would have otherwise
       | continued to work perfectly fine (like the Spotify car device).
        
         | tmm wrote:
         | Would also like to see a ban on firmware updates and
         | programming tools locked behind a dealer (or support contract)
         | portal and a ban on time-restricted software licenses for
         | hardware.
         | 
         | In line with remote-bricking discontinued hardware, these
         | policies only serve to generate eWaste.
         | 
         | If you sell programmable hardware, or really anything with
         | embedded software, you should be required to make all the tools
         | and software available to end users (doesn't have to be free,
         | but shouldn't require a subscription or support contract
         | either) in perpetuity.
         | 
         | Licenses to enable additional hardware features are fine, but
         | they must be granted for the life of the device (i.e. as long
         | as it can be kept working), not an arbitrary "we think the life
         | of this thing is 5 years". You should never have to keep paying
         | to use a device you already bought.
        
           | zelon88 wrote:
           | > You should never have to keep paying to use a device you
           | already bought.
           | 
           | You think that's bad? I bought a "RAM upgrade" over the phone
           | from HAAS for a CNC machine back in 2016ish. The upgrade was
           | from 1mb to 16mb of RAM.
           | 
           | The technician on the phone told me to go to the machine and
           | punch in a series of keys followed by a 21 digit code. That
           | was my ~$2,000 RAM upgrade.
           | 
           | The RAM was always there. It was just locked away as "reserve
           | value" for the manufacturer.
        
             | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
             | The most upsetting version of this is when you actually
             | have to remove hardware. "Upgrading" the machine entailed
             | removing a certain screw from under the hood to double the
             | performance.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | > ban on firmware updates and programming tools locked behind
           | a dealer
           | 
           | Tesla won't let you buy parts unless you enter the vehicle
           | vin. I believe some other things you have to order through
           | the tesla app.
           | 
           | I think those kinds of requirements should be disallowed too.
        
         | artursapek wrote:
         | Hahaha I hadn't seen that they're discontinuing that already.
         | It seemed like such an obvious dud when I saw them announcing
         | it. What a waste of resources.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | If you try to lobby against the people who invented lobbying,
       | you're gonna have a bad time.
        
       | chasil wrote:
       | There was also a fatality in the last workplace strike.
       | 
       | Deere seems to have bad relations with their employees,
       | customers, and regulatory bodies.
       | 
       | The shareholders should remove the board of directors.
       | 
       | https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/money/business/2021/...
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | The shareholders don't care about any of that if they think the
         | board did a decent job of propping up the stock price.
         | 
         | Firing a board is generally risky, and the shareholders
         | probably haven't fired them because even though the board has,
         | almost objectively, not been good - firing them is likely even
         | worse for the stock short term, and there aren't a lot of long-
         | term, active investors left in the world.
        
           | chasil wrote:
           | The board's goal was to lock-in maintenance with computer
           | security, which failed catastrophically. All previous
           | generations of Deere tractors have on-board electronics that
           | can be jailbroken.
           | 
           | https://www.theregister.com/2022/08/16/john_deere_doom/
           | 
           | Just for that failure, they should all likely be gone.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | Their business is booming. That significantly overwhelms
             | the concern you're raising.
             | 
             | They have gone from $4.3b in operating income to $14.5b in
             | three years, while their sales nearly doubled. That's an
             | old industrial company boom the likes of which is almost
             | never seen by those types of companies.
             | 
             | By comparison what you're calling catastrophic is entirely
             | trivial. It's not even in the room as a consideration
             | compared to the soaring profits. Nobody is removing a whole
             | board with that kind of profit growth.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > Their business is booming. That significantly
               | overwhelms the concern you're raising.
               | 
               | Yes their profit is up, no it is unrelated to the
               | concerns
               | 
               | The company is acting in a way that luts the whole food
               | system at risk
               | 
               | They should be disbanded, by force. I recommend
               | replacement with a farmer cooperative
        
           | badsandwitch wrote:
           | Tragedy of the commons is why short term is all that matters
           | and will ever matter to non-ideological investors.
           | 
           | If an action that hurts the stock short-term but will help
           | int he long-term needs to be performed why would you as an
           | investor enact it or even stay for the ride?
           | 
           | You are better off either opposing it or selling your stock
           | and then waiting to see if someone will enact the changes,
           | then you have the "insider" information to know that the
           | short-term stock drop was a good thing for the long-term and
           | rebuy the shares cheaper.
        
             | kennywinker wrote:
             | > Tragedy of the commons is why short term is all that
             | matters and will ever matter to non-ideological investors.
             | 
             | Tragedy of the commons was an ideological essay designed to
             | justify privatization of public goods. It was disproven by
             | data before it was published. I am sure there are some
             | hyper specific examples where it has happened as described,
             | but as a "fact" about the world and as a justification for
             | any course of action, it's highly suspect.
             | 
             | https://aeon.co/essays/the-tragedy-of-the-commons-is-a-
             | false...
        
               | eutropia wrote:
               | This is the first I've heard that it's false; however it
               | seems like many times in my life I've observed something
               | suffering, seemingly from lack of ownership despite being
               | a common good.
               | 
               | What do you call that if you can't call it a tragedy of
               | the commons?
        
               | SideQuark wrote:
               | Tragedy of the common is a concept dating back to ancient
               | times that has extremely broad empirical support
               | throughout history. The essay you mention took the name
               | from all this real world experience, and even if the
               | essay is bad, the concept is anything but.
               | 
               | A simple search finds more examples and references to
               | literature than you can likely read in years.
               | 
               | I'd recommend starting here
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons
        
         | b3ing wrote:
         | Lots of people had to die for rights
         | 
         | Ludlow Massacre, 1914 - 21 people - men including their wives
         | and children were killed
         | 
         | there are more
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | Well, yeah, putting thousands of pedestrians in a spot that was
         | designed for, essentially, zero pedestrians is a good way to
         | get them killed. The fatality was a dude was hit by a
         | motorist(who was found not at fault) as he walked in the
         | darkness across a street. It's not like John Deere called the
         | Pinkertons in to bust heads and the fatality happened that way.
        
       | CatWChainsaw wrote:
       | The Feds are coming, and I hope they keep going and going until
       | there isn't a single product or service left that dares dictate
       | what you can do after the transaction is complete.
        
         | pwillia7 wrote:
         | Say hello to your new Subscription products
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | I've been rolling the idea around that perhaps if a product
           | is encumbered by a subscription then it's not a first sale
           | and the product counts as inventory. And gets taxed as such.
        
             | ddingus wrote:
             | That is exactly how it should work.
             | 
             | If the user does not own it, someone does and the
             | accounting should play out accordingly.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Does it work that way for ISPs that "lease" their modems?
               | This is the first time I've ever considered this idea
               | that the hardware would still be inventory. Does
               | inventory get taxed annually or monthly? Seems like the
               | monthly lease fees would more than cover that.
        
             | twh270 wrote:
             | I don't know the first thing about such things, but I'll
             | bet if companies were pushed on this they'd suddenly start
             | asserting that it's a lease, which I think is typically
             | taxed similarly to a sale.
             | 
             | I hate the "everything's a subscription" business model
             | that's taking over everything. We'll achieve peak serfdom
             | when the air we breathe, water we drink, and food we eat is
             | bought on a subscription model.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > I'll bet if companies were pushed on this they'd
               | suddenly start asserting that it's a lease, which I think
               | is typically taxed similarly to a sale.
               | 
               | A lease allows for the buyer to own the product, free and
               | clear of the seller.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Not in real estate. There is technically no difference
               | between leasing and renting, other than the things that
               | are colloquially associated with. A lease agreement (or
               | rental agreement) may or may not have a clause offering
               | the borrower an opportunity to take ownership.
               | 
               | Rent might also refer to the price portion of a leasing
               | agreement (or rental agreement). So in shorthand usage,
               | "the lease" might encompass all terms of borrowing
               | something, including the price, but "the rent" might just
               | refer to the price.
        
               | CatWChainsaw wrote:
               | If it were feasible to charge you for your own
               | heartbeats, companies absolutely would. Infinite growth
               | is a poison pill idea - it brought us to where we are
               | today, and would drag us to the future you outlined,
               | unless the folly is abandoned.
        
             | hathawsh wrote:
             | Intriguing idea! Some thoughts:
             | 
             | - If a consumer buys a car with heated seats and an option
             | to activate the heated seats as a subscription, but the
             | consumer elects not to subscribe, do the inactive heaters
             | still count as inventory? If so, what if the car or heaters
             | get destroyed but the automaker doesn't ever learn about
             | the destruction?
             | 
             | - Would this apply to e-books and media? In today's market,
             | if I buy an e-book or media from a streaming service, I'm
             | not buying a copy, but rather a revocable license with a
             | one-time fee. It seems like that e-book or media is
             | inventory for the book seller.
        
       | seanw444 wrote:
       | One of the very few things I can appreciate from this
       | administration.
        
       | euroderf wrote:
       | Ukraine was at the forefront of white hat hacking their miserable
       | machines.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | What happens if the GOP wins in a couple of weeks? Would there be
       | any way these actions can be sustainable for more than a few
       | months?
        
         | doe_eyes wrote:
         | Following the Reagan era, the GOP had a period of wanting to
         | reign in the federal government, but I don't think that's quite
         | true now. Folks like Trump or DeSantis are not pro-small-
         | government, they just want to use it to advance different
         | social policies. In the fight between farmers and Deere, I
         | doubt they'd side with the company.
         | 
         | Data point: Trump's VP nominee likes what the FTC is doing -
         | https://fortune.com/2024/08/11/jd-vance-5000-child-tax-credi...
        
           | NoNotTheDuo wrote:
           | Alternative data points:
           | 
           | > Under Project 2025, the Department of Homeland Security
           | (DHS) would be eliminated, and the Transportation Security
           | Administration (TSA) would be privatized
           | 
           | > The Department of Education would be eliminated and
           | oversight of education and federal funding for education will
           | be handed over to the states
           | 
           | > The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) would be
           | eliminated and moved to the Department of Interior or the
           | Department of Transportation if combined with the
           | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
           | 
           | > The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s many regional
           | labs and entire offices of enforcement and compliance and
           | scientific integrity and risk information would be
           | eliminated.
           | 
           | > The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is to "privatize as
           | much as possible" and close many hospitals and clinics.
           | 
           | > The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) would
           | be taken apart and send much of its work to states and other
           | agencies
           | 
           | > The Department of Justice (DOJ) would lose its independence
           | and be under control of the President
           | 
           | > The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) would
           | be drastically reduced and split into two entities: one
           | gathering scientific data and one making public health
           | recommendations and policies.
           | 
           | Source: https://www.afge.org/article/project-2025-seeks-to-
           | dismantle...
        
             | e44858 wrote:
             | How is "project 2025" relevant? It's a random blog post
             | that was never endorsed by Trump or Vance.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > How is "project 2025" relevant? It's a random blog
               | post.
               | 
               | This seems to massively undersell the resources that went
               | into it's creation and promotion.
               | ref:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > Donald Trump Says Project 2025 Author 'Coming on Board'
               | If Elected
               | 
               | https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-says-
               | project-2025-auth...
        
               | psadauskas wrote:
               | "never endorsed by Vance"?!
               | 
               | Vance literally wrote the forward to an upcoming book by
               | Heritage Foundation President Kevin D. Roberts, the
               | organization responsible for Project 2025. It is
               | absolutely relevant.
        
               | Centigonal wrote:
               | Ah, yes, that random blog of no particular note or
               | influence, the Heritage Foundation.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | > > Folks like Trump or DeSantis are not pro-small-
             | government
             | 
             | > Alternative data points
             | 
             | Presenting that list as a counter suggests that "leave it
             | to the states" necessarily means "more freedom for
             | individuals", which is very questionable. Look what just
             | happened to abortion rights.
             | 
             | The ur-example in American history would be _literal
             | slavery_.
             | 
             | > The Department of Justice (DOJ) would lose its
             | independence and be under control of the President
             | 
             | Hold up, is this "big government" as measured by _employee
             | count_ , or is this "big government" as measured by
             | oppressive power?
             | 
             | A dictatorship can get away with far fewer public-employees
             | than a democracy, yet it's not the kind of "small
             | government" anybody should want.
        
           | mcmcmc wrote:
           | Trump's VP nominee also completely flipped his views in the
           | last few years to join the ranks of conservative grifters
           | feeding off anti-immigrant and anti-"woke" sentiment. I
           | wouldn't trust anything he says.
           | 
           | The Trump/Vance admin will support whichever side they
           | believe will benefit them financially, which won't be the
           | farmers.
        
       | freedomben wrote:
       | It's ironic that farmers (traditionally thought of as less
       | technical people, "workers of the earth", etc) and hackers
       | (highly technical nerds writing operating systems and engineering
       | compatibility parts) are so connected by this issue. Some of the
       | farmers I've talked to understand the importance ownership and
       | right to repair better than even many engineers.
       | 
       | That said, I think John Deere is just the asshole willing to
       | weaponize the legal system to enforce their dreams. The real
       | problem is laws that protect IP like the DMCA and the patent
       | system. I'm not saying we should just delete all those, but they
       | are in bad need of reform and enable a tremendous amount of
       | abuse. The abuse is only going to get worse unless we treat the
       | cause(s) rather than just the symptoms.
       | 
       | I'm glad the feds are giving John Deere some attention, but I
       | really hope they are going to fix the lopsided system instead of
       | just try to bully or micro-regulate John Deere into "voluntarily"
       | allowing more repair. If we stopped unleashing the lawyers on
       | people for modifying or interfacing with devices _they purchased_
       | , it would shift the balance of power more toward the center
       | (whereas currently the power is almost entirely on the side of
       | the companies).
       | 
       | Even if you have no interest in repairing or "tinkering" with
       | your own stuff, you should be on the side of right to repair.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | Where did you get this stereotype of farmers?
         | 
         | I've always though of them as business owners with special
         | skills in growing things, auto mechanics, and logistics.
        
           | mcmcmc wrote:
           | People who've never lived in or around rural communities tend
           | to stereotype those populations as country bumpkins.
           | Newsmedia doesn't help.
        
           | serf wrote:
           | >Where did you get this stereotype of farmers?
           | 
           | it's not a hard guess even if you don't share the opinion ;
           | nearly every movie where 'farmer' is a plot point
           | demonstrates a rural-living poorly educated family living in
           | dust-bowl conditions and barely scraping enough resource by
           | to feed the animals.
           | 
           | grapes of wrath, wizard of oz, of mice and men, o brother
           | where art thou, ballad of buster scruggs -- yes it's a
           | stereotype , but it's a _common_ one in movies and
           | literature.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | Maybe I haven't noticed this since I got inoculated against
             | this notion by the reality of farmers early on.
             | 
             | It still seems surprising to me that this idea can survive
             | more than five seconds of thought. Farmers own tracts of
             | land, lots of equipment, and have to navigate the market
             | for their product, financing, capital allocation, weather
             | patterns, all sorts of random events. They frequently have
             | dozens of employees, and constantly have to negotiate with
             | those, and with customers, and with vendors.
             | 
             | All of this is in addition to the actual growing of crops.
             | 
             | It seems like the most natural thing in the world that this
             | type of person won't take kindly to being dictated to by
             | John Deere (doesn't mean it doesn't happen anyway) and
             | would try their hand at a bit of hacking if needs must.
        
           | AyyEye wrote:
           | The mass media likes to portray farmers as straw-chewing
           | hicks. It's the farmer stereotype.
           | 
           | I even saw a conversation on here a few months back where
           | someone on here not-so-nicely corrected a user that the big
           | industrial farmers are smart but the rest of them are
           | backwoods hicks that barely know what electricity is.
        
           | t-3 wrote:
           | It's endemic to urban areas of the US, where "rural" has the
           | connotation of ignorant, backwards, stupid, inbred, etc., and
           | "farmer" is the epitome of rural. Bog-standard xenophobia and
           | classism.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | It's an interesting form of classism because I'd bet the
             | average farmer is vastly better off than the average
             | cubicle slave, in addition to being masters of their
             | domain.
        
         | genter wrote:
         | > traditionally thought of as less technical people
         | 
         | You've never met a farmer. Admittedly no one in my family is a
         | farmer, but half of them are loggers, diesel mechanics, or
         | heavy equipment operators. Most of them are ridiculously
         | intelligent and able to fix anything that moves.
        
           | mhuffman wrote:
           | Agree with this. I do come from a family of farmers and they
           | could do anything it seemed! Phone line repair, diesel
           | repair, welding/fabrication, plumbing, hydraulic repairs
           | (very dangerous), all manner of home repairs, light vet work,
           | and the list goes on and on. BTW, the description I just gave
           | was for a specific guy that dropped out of school in sixth
           | grade.
        
         | akovaski wrote:
         | > The real problem is laws that protect IP like the DMCA and
         | the patent system.
         | 
         | That is A problem, but that is not the problem seen here. The
         | problem here is trade secrets. Specifically electronic secrets
         | that prevent third parties from fully servicing their own
         | equipment. Like HP inkjet electronic restrictions that prevent
         | people from refilling their own ink cartridges. This is still a
         | problem without patent law, without copyright law, and without
         | lawyers.
        
         | simonsarris wrote:
         | Many people (including comments on hacker news!) have called
         | farmers the original hackers. The amount of bespoke problem
         | solving needed is tremendous. Uniformity in farming is an
         | extremely recent phenomenon.
         | 
         | eg: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=626534
        
           | dghughes wrote:
           | Everyone was a farmer until not so long in the past.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | most of the named countries that are recognized today, were
             | founded by hunting groups (defined by spoken language) that
             | sought control over farmers and definitely over migrants..
             | oddly, farming itself is cited as a major driver of armed
             | conflicts
        
           | spacecadet wrote:
           | Yeah... I grew up on a multi-generational family farm and we
           | hacked everything to repair or extend its functionality.
           | 
           | Or just consider animal husbandry at its roots, OG bio
           | hacking...
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | Not just animal husbandry. Modern corn is the result of
             | centuries of genetic engineering.
             | 
             | Farmers have long used bio engineering to make crops
             | tastier or more resistant to disease or drought.
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | Oh I know, a relative was bio-chem at monsanto related to
               | corn... but I normally avoid telling people that because
               | of the stigma it carries (unfair considering the global
               | impact to yield)... now he works tirelessly to reduce
               | invasive species to reduce coastal erosion.
        
               | inanutshellus wrote:
               | > unfair considering the global impact to yield
               | 
               | The Monsanto stigma is well-earned by its legal teams,
               | much to the chagrin of its many Monsanto biochem
               | employees that saw (and see) the company as a creator of
               | good in the world.
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | Exactly, I dont deny this. He retired early.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | this purposefully blurs the distinction between pairing
               | natural breeding versus invasive engineering.. often
               | repeated by people in favor of invasive engineering
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | What an assumption. We're just having a fun conversation.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Because "invasive engineering" is just systematized
               | "natural breeding".
               | 
               | People that don't understand this think that the
               | production of GMO crops is done by scientists gene
               | splicing scary chemicals into food products.
               | 
               | What is actually done is scientist get a genetic profile
               | of crops, look for genes in crops that behave in a way
               | they like, and bread crops with those genes. Exactly what
               | "natural breeding" does, except for maybe the fact that
               | it can be far more targeted with the genetic information.
               | 
               | There is a downside to this, it often results in highly
               | homogeneous genetics in plants. However, that's a problem
               | we already have with "natural" processes (see: bananas
               | and most citrus fruits).
        
               | aegypti wrote:
               | Yes this is why eg the French bombard seeds with
               | extraordinary amounts of radiation to get desired sets of
               | random mutations, it's much more natural and less
               | invasive.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | OpenSourceEcology has the mission to create open source
           | versions of 50 technologies they consider fundamental to
           | "human civilization". One of the few technologies they've
           | actually succeeded in open sourcing is a tractor
           | 
           | https://www.opensourceecology.org/portfolio/tractor/
           | 
           | They also have a 3d printer, a microhouse, a CEB press, and a
           | power cube
           | 
           | https://www.opensourceecology.org/gvcs/
        
         | Xelbair wrote:
         | > The real problem is laws that protect IP like the DMCA and
         | the patent system.
         | 
         | system created to protect inventors and authors from being
         | abused by more powerful people(investors, corporations,
         | publishers) is actually used to abuse everyone except powerful
         | groups then yeah - it is a horrible system that needs to go.
        
         | agtechthrowaway wrote:
         | We're already seeing another dark cloud on the horizon with
         | Deere. They're almost done with the work to move to single-pair
         | Ethernet on their vehicle bus and leave the traditional
         | CAN/ISOBUS connector behind.
         | 
         | We have a number of things that sniff the traffic for important
         | implement data and state and Deere is going to lock it all up.
         | You'll be left with minimal data on the J1939 connector like
         | the automakers did with OBD2.
        
           | neuralRiot wrote:
           | There's such a dark cloud for automotive too, usually there's
           | a gateway between the diagnostic port/ bus and the vehicle
           | network (usually CAN, LIN, Flex-ray) where you can still see
           | traffic. They're moving towards ethernet(100base-T2),
           | although it's easier to analyze the traffic the
           | authentication is more complex and in many cases it requires
           | "personalized login" which of course means paying a fee on
           | top of your diagnostic tool subscription. In most cases re-
           | programming used control modules is not permitted "for safety
           | reasons". Some brands sell a short time subscription but
           | others (like Mercedes Benz) do so in the EU but not in USA/
           | CAN, there you need to buy a yearly subscription for around
           | $4.5k plus taxes and fees and on top of their "approved tool"
           | (another $2-4k).
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | The feds are not in charge of key legislation like the DMCA,
         | and their power to regulate things has been severely curtailed
         | by the supreme court in recent months. If we want these things
         | to change, we need to seek out all of the individuals in the
         | House and Senate who oppose these things and mount systematic
         | campaigns to replace them. And do the same thing at the state
         | level. Demanding that the feds "do something" without clear
         | legislation is not going to work anymore.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | > I'm not saying we should just delete all those
         | 
         | It wouldn't be the worst thing. 20 years for a patent may have
         | been sensible a century ago but these days it's almost absurd.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | > It's ironic that farmers (traditionally thought of as less
         | technical people
         | 
         | I see you've never met a farmer. The exact opposite of what you
         | claim is reality.
         | 
         | Farmers are highly technical and have come up with plenty of
         | ingenious solutions to problems on their farms, any labor
         | saving device they can dream up can save them lots of time and
         | money. Repairing equipment quickly is an important skill to
         | have when something shits out during harvest, the weather isn't
         | going to wait..
         | 
         | A farmer can work miracles with a welder, hammer, wrench, and
         | pliers since they're generally put in the middle of nowhere and
         | need to keep equipment operational.
        
         | aucisson_masque wrote:
         | Fix the root of the issue instead of it's consequences ? One
         | can dream.
         | 
         | Too much money and private interest here.
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | Farmers are - and have been for most of history - some of the
         | Most technical people on the planet... probably more so then
         | your modern "hacker" that probably couldn't actually
         | disassemble and repair most of the things they own and use.
         | 
         | I spent a summer working on a 3rd generation family farm, and
         | it was one of the most technically competent workplaces I've
         | ever seen. The owner had a degree in agricultural engineering,
         | and dozens of patents from farming equipment he initially
         | invented for his own use. Much of the equipment they used day
         | to day was designed and built on site and they had a full
         | machine shop, electrical shop, etc. Modern equipment like
         | combines are so complex, automation heavy, and unreliable that
         | they are usually operated by master mechanics that also weld,
         | code, and are otherwise primarily technical people. When those
         | multi-million dollar machines break- which happens daily- they
         | are losing money fast and need to fix it immediately, right
         | there in the field.
         | 
         | The idea of farmers as uneducated non-technical people is an
         | ignorant stereotype held by urban people that have no clue what
         | farms are really like.
        
       | taeric wrote:
       | This will be a tough fight. I'm assuming warranty and second sale
       | transactions will be much more complicated in some futures. In
       | big purchases, I'd assume it would be a lot like Title Insurance
       | on real estate?
       | 
       | I'm curious where this will ultimately go. Feels like the best
       | path would be a "minimal capability" set that machines need to
       | support at basically a mechanical level? Probably gets a lot more
       | complicated on some of the more advanced gear. Which, really
       | doesn't help the narrative, as people try and show the basic
       | tractors as the only thing impacted.
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | > second sale transactions will be much more complicated in
         | some futures
         | 
         | I recall a story of a person who bought a used Tesla which
         | erroneously had some feature or another enabled -- sold by the
         | second-hand dealer and purchased by the customer with the
         | understanding that the car came with the feature -- until the
         | feature was remotely disabled when someone at Tesla discovered
         | the error.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | Some of the features that are gated by cars are just silly,
           | such that I'd want to know more about the feature before
           | really having an opinion on this. Is why I would think a
           | "minimal feature set" would be key.
           | 
           | Even in this scenario, though, I would expect you'd need
           | something like the Title Insurance to really protect people?
        
             | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
             | It would definitely not fall under such a feature set given
             | that it's something that seemingly can be reasonably
             | disabled and only otherwise increases the value of the
             | vehicle. I recall that the buyer thought they were buying
             | the thing with the feature and the seller thought they were
             | selling the thing with the feature when someone uninvolved
             | with the transaction (the original manufacturer, Tesla in
             | this case) changed the deal after-the-fact. It seems a bit
             | moot how one feels about the feature itself when they can
             | observe that the people transacting seem to agree on the
             | value of the feature.
             | 
             | (Looks like it was something to do with Autopilot, for what
             | it's worth.
             | https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/6/21127243/tesla-model-s-
             | aut...)
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | Ostensibly, I could see some "autopilot" like stuff
               | relying somewhat on a central server. That said, I would
               | also expect some form of local only capability to be
               | available. Devil would be in the details.
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | It was autopilot.
           | 
           | The original owner purchased it and when the new owner
           | created their account for the car it was removed.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | It's pretty simple, none of this security lockout crap and
         | hardware needs to be "source available" for electrical
         | schematics and software.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | I'm not clear what you mean, here?
        
       | sailfast wrote:
       | A John Deere lobbying ad about how much they have contributed to
       | manufacturing was presented right next to this article.
        
         | pinkmuffinere wrote:
         | Ya, I got the same ad. I wonder if (1) they believe that the ad
         | will reduce the bad-pr generated by the article, or if (2) it's
         | just triggering because it matches some keywords (e.g. "John
         | Deere"). The linked page looks like it's intended to generate
         | good will, so I think it's case 1. But it really comes off as
         | tone deaf to me
        
           | alpaca128 wrote:
           | I think all those targeted ad algorithms are effectively just
           | really dumb. Whenever you look through the comments of a YT
           | video criticizing a product/company you are almost guaranteed
           | to find a dozen comments saying they got an ad from that
           | company when the video started.
           | 
           | But then again, what are they supposed to do when practically
           | every corner on the internet only mentions John Deere in a
           | negative context.
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | People may be even more likely to click on those ads if it
             | will cost John Deere money.
        
               | meowster wrote:
               | Which are costs that John Deere will ultimately pass on
               | to the consumer.
        
       | tlqesHG wrote:
       | The investigation is going on since 2021, _the filing was made
       | public on Thursday_.
       | 
       | Only a filthy redneck conspiracy theorist would conjecture that
       | this is populist election influence!
       | 
       | Prepare for the comments that "Lina Khan is on a tear" and this
       | is all not influenced by the election at all.
        
         | dcrazy wrote:
         | It was made public because HAI filed a motion on Thursday to
         | quash the FTC's subpoena. Do you think HAI did that
         | intentionally to bolster Lina Khan's and the FTC's public
         | image?
        
       | calmbonsai wrote:
       | I don't know where a "bright line" needs to be drawn here wrt
       | jurisprudence, but akin to Monsanto, I have _zero_ doubt that
       | Deere has been crossing it for decades.
        
       | farceSpherule wrote:
       | Farming.. The ultimate form of corporate welfare..
       | 
       | "This is all a bit misleading. Farmers don't want to repair their
       | own equipment. They want to be able to call someone on a Sunday
       | when something breaks to come fix it. Which they can't do today
       | due to restrictions on John Deere's IP that limits 3rd parties
       | from offering that service."
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | There are two alternatives here:
         | 
         | * your food is 5x more expensive as a result of protectionist
         | tariffs
         | 
         | * there are no protectionist tariffs and all of your food is
         | produced in and imported from poor countries who can now use
         | this as diplomatic leverage
        
         | sojournerc wrote:
         | You do like eating, right? Of all the things to subsidize, food
         | seems like a good one.
        
       | farceSpherule wrote:
       | "The main complaining about Deere and other brands are the guys
       | that get mad they hacked the code for the ecu and allowed the
       | engine to rev higher and provide more horsepower. Thus lowering
       | the life of the engine and bypassing certain things like DEF.
       | Then something breaks, and the dealer denies the warranty cause
       | it's obvious they messed with the code. So then they go ape shit
       | and say they should be able to customize their vehicle however
       | they want. I know this cause I used to work at a dealer and this
       | happened every season. They read up on some forum how to bypass
       | stuff and boom, I'm replacing their engine."
        
         | lofaszvanitt wrote:
         | Yeah, that's how the whole arms race started. Why JD didn't
         | disseminate this fact though?
        
       | fredgrott wrote:
       | some of my Uncles are farmers....
       | 
       | Most hate John Deere as their profits derive from cost savings in
       | fixing their own equipment.
        
       | aucisson_masque wrote:
       | I'm not and do not know American farmer so I'm asking a genuine
       | question, why did they keep buying Deere tractors ?
       | 
       | I know for a fact that there are competitors, in Europe we have
       | many other brand of tractors. It would make no sense to buy
       | something that you know you can't repair.
        
         | nosrepa wrote:
         | I'd imagine you buy whatever color of machine you can get at
         | your nearest dealer.
        
           | dbcurtis wrote:
           | Not so much nearest dealer, but nearest large repair-parts
           | warehouse, even if you drive a few more miles to the dealer.
        
         | colmmacc wrote:
         | I'm not a farmer, just friends with some. Driving through tiny
         | towns in rural America you often see small-time John Deere
         | dealerships and repair shops. They are very very well
         | established. I've heard that they have trade-in and financing
         | programs that are very attractive; for many farmers their only
         | option is to go with what is local and has the minimum down up
         | front.
        
         | dbcurtis wrote:
         | JD has a good reputation for reliability, and at least in the
         | area where my family farms, green tractors retain their resale
         | value better than most. Also a well built-out dealer network
         | for support. A key factor for my brother's operation is that a
         | large regional JD parts depot is a 20 minute drive away. With
         | any other brand, the mechanic might tell you: "Well, we can
         | have the part here in two days." versus "If you drive to the
         | depot now and pick up the part, I can have you running by the
         | end of this afternoon." During spring planting and fall
         | harvest, that is a big deal.
        
         | theHackerPerson wrote:
         | Thanks for that.
        
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