[HN Gopher] Where the Digital Sidewalk Ends
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       Where the Digital Sidewalk Ends
        
       Author : jmward01
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2024-10-17 20:42 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smolways.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smolways.com)
        
       | CalRobert wrote:
       | I hope to use street view and Mapillary data to see if I can
       | improve this myself, actually, but street view is too expensive
       | and Mapillary too sparse
        
         | 43920 wrote:
         | If you're editing Openstreetmap, using data from Street View is
         | prohibited by the license, even if you pay for it I believe.
         | However, Microsoft has licensed Bing Streetside for this use
         | for free; the dataset isn't as good as Street View, but is much
         | better than Mapillary.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | Thanks for that (I haven't tried streetside) - I'm not
           | editing openstreetmap at this point but trying to find homes
           | near decent infra.
        
             | moegev wrote:
             | Hi CalRobert, Your use case is indeed one we are very keen
             | to work on. What tools have you been using to find homes
             | near decent infra? I don't find https://www.walkscore.com/
             | to of much use -- but maybe I don't understand how to use
             | it.
        
       | throwway120385 wrote:
       | I think this is why Google preferentially wanted to take me down
       | a 45 MPH state route that runs downhill and has curves and no
       | separation between the bike lane and vehicle traffic instead of
       | the nice, calm, traffic-less series of roads in residential
       | neighborhoods that was accessible with a quarter-mile detour.
       | Those roads didn't have sidewalks or bike lanes marked on the
       | roads, so they were totally unsafe for a cyclist. As opposed to
       | the 45 MPH road, which is perfectly safe because it has a bike
       | lane.
       | 
       | This is a great project.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | In my city the bike lanes are almost all death traps because
         | they only exist to rake in federal funding with no care for
         | making them useful or safe. I avoid them whenever possible.
         | They routed one "lane" onto a narrow sidewalk under a wide
         | railroad bridge and had to change a city ordinance prohibiting
         | bikes on sidewalks in that region of the city.
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | No Google has definitely gotten progressively worse at
         | navigating. The original satnav system in my 2004 Prius was
         | very good at the time (probably still mostly is) - "quick"
         | takes the presumed speed of a "major" road, and calculates with
         | that. It led to mostly sensible routes following main roads.
         | These were routes I would've picked myself from a map book.
         | 
         | Google Maps these days...just doesn't seem to do that. They've
         | overweighted their traffic management algorithm or something,
         | but it seems to have no notion of the idea that you can't
         | negotiate 50kmh residential roads with a turn every block at
         | anything close to 50kmh, and such a drive is incredibly
         | stressful. And then will do other things like conclude that a
         | side-road against traffic turn into a main road (so right for
         | me, equiv to a left in the US) is something that will easily be
         | done any time of day rather then consist of waiting for a gap
         | in 4 lanes of traffic.
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | I do not understand the mentality of blogging sites that do this,
       | why lose visitors over simple text display?
       | 
       |  _" Your Browser Is No Longer Supported"_
       | 
       |  _" To view this website and enjoy a better online experience,
       | update your browser for free."_
        
         | verandaguy wrote:
         | Out of curiosity, what browser are you using?
        
         | edflsafoiewq wrote:
         | It appears to be made with Wix.com website builder.
         | 
         | https://support.wix.com/en/article/supported-browsers
        
         | moegev wrote:
         | Yup, I used Wix. It's the best I can do with the resources we
         | have.
        
       | AlotOfReading wrote:
       | This is one area where autonomous vehicle companies can and
       | should be contributing more to the public sphere. Much of this
       | data already exists at a very high quality within mapping
       | datasets to adjust priors for unseen pedestrian risk.
       | 
       | There simply aren't institutional mechanisms to make mapping data
       | public though.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | Are there that many (or even _any_ ) autonomous vehicles
         | designed to drive on bike paths and/or sidewalks exclusively ?
        
           | smokel wrote:
           | There is quite some research being done on autonomous
           | wheelchairs.
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | No, but presumably there are huge datasets from Tesla, Waymo,
           | et al. that are tracking the boundaries of the road,
           | crosswalks, the existence, or lack, of sidewalks, pedestrian
           | density, desire paths, and all sorts of things that aren't on
           | the map. If they aren't actively being tracked, the raw data
           | could be used as training data against areas with known non-
           | car infrastructure to create a model that maps areas with no
           | data.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Why do you think a private company attempting to beat the
             | competition would make any of their data publicly available
             | for other companies to benefit?
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | You might well ask the same about code, ML models, or
               | testing datasets, all of which have established concepts
               | of open access. The Waymo open dataset in particular
               | contains some of the data being discussed.
               | 
               | Can you clarify the difference you think is significant
               | here?
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | I didn't say they would be eager to do that, but I would
               | hope they would understand why it might be a long term
               | loss to hoard data that makes roads safer.
               | 
               | One answer is that they might have to in order to be
               | allowed to operate. Since operating a private service on
               | public infrastructure is not a right, it is perfectly
               | reasonable to require that companies share their data
               | especially when that data relates to safety.
               | 
               | Getting run over by a Tesla in an unmarked, but legal,
               | crosswalk that Waymo knows is frequently used, and should
               | be crossed with caution is not desirable under any
               | reasonable model of capitalism and competition.
               | 
               | You can also make the case that if you want ANY
               | autonomous driving to be commercially successful, you
               | need to make sure that ALL autonomous driving is safe. Up
               | to date maps of where the squishy humans are likely to be
               | is a great way for all players to ensure that a single
               | incident doesn't set back the entire industry. A Tesla
               | running over a pedestrian isn't a win for Waymo.
               | 
               | Basically my feeling is that it is perfectly reasonable
               | to require companies to share their data about the
               | location of sidewalks and other infrastructure in
               | exchange for getting to use public property. It benefits
               | everyone, and is likely to have little to no impact on
               | their competitiveness.
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | Starship delivery robots are the most notable these days
           | since most of the others are bankrupt.
           | 
           | Either way, very few pedestrian spaces in SF are out of sight
           | of driven mapping vehicles and most of those are parks that
           | are easily mapped or interior spaces.
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | I think this is a trend for the future. Mico-knowledge (tm) like
       | this will enable things we haven't thought of. Things like this
       | 'fill in the gaps' that make it hard to create new services and
       | take advantage of opportunities. I hope this continues to be
       | followed up on.
        
       | nurtbo wrote:
       | For biking and walking, could accepting data from Strava users
       | (or other places that let you download GPS tracks), let you infer
       | where there are sidewalks and good bike routes?
       | 
       | Eg if you have 20 GPS traces in an area and they all turn at one
       | point, that's a good place to turn. Or you can assume something
       | has a sidewalk if many people have walked there?
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | > Or you can assume something has a sidewalk if many people
         | have walked there?
         | 
         | There's still a quality difference between a well-worn path and
         | sidewalk. It can be a great way to find places to build new
         | sidewalks. (There's the classic story of the University that
         | didn't pave sidewalks in its quad until well worn paths in the
         | grass were visible, using essentially crowd judgement/"ant hill
         | optimization".)
        
           | hunter2_ wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desire_path
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | This is where Strava is interesting because of how fine
           | grained the data is.
           | 
           | You can reasonably assume that a place frequented by road
           | bikers is an acceptable surface for electric scooters, or
           | wheelchairs (the surface only, not necessarily an appropriate
           | setting).
           | 
           | A well worn path will show many walkers and runners, but
           | almost no road bikers.
           | 
           | I'm sure there's all sorts of accurate inferences that can be
           | made from the data.
        
         | moegev wrote:
         | Mapbox presumably does this now. The issue with the real world
         | is that you do need some high quality truth data to do any
         | decent routing. Different users/vehicles are more or less
         | sensitive to road conditions. If you want to provide an
         | effective micro-mobility routing solution you have to know with
         | certainty where the sidewalks and bike lanes are, how wide they
         | are, how f'ed-up they are and provide directions accordingly.
         | Waiting until 10,000 different transportation agencies decide
         | to fix sidewalks and bike lanes on different schedules and
         | different standards isn't gonna solve issues any time soon.
        
         | retzkek wrote:
         | I refer to Strava and RideWithGPS heatmaps whenever planning a
         | new cycling or running route, and they are very useful, but
         | they still need vetting (satellite and street view mostly)
         | since 1) people have different tolerances for safe/comfortable
         | interactions with traffic, and 2) road race data is often mixed
         | in (despite users being able to tag races), which frequently
         | are on (closed) roads you wouldn't want to be on otherwise.
        
         | labcomputer wrote:
         | Strava already sells heatmap data to municipalities for urban
         | planning purposes, and AFAIK anyone with a free account can see
         | the public heatmap data (though it is probably against the ToS
         | to incorporate it in another map without paying). It's even
         | tagged by modality and surface type.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | The splash page showing a GIS image of San Francisco is always a
       | sign that the lights are on and nobody is home.
       | 
       | On one hand people feel compelled to put up images of San
       | Francisco to make people think that they're with it. On the other
       | hand if you've been to San Francisco you'll know it is where GIS
       | applications go to die. It's where I'll walk past endless open
       | restaurants because my coworker insists on finding one with Yelp
       | and five of the restaurants listed on Yelp won't close. It's
       | where the only place my handheld GPS can get a fix is on the roof
       | of the Moscone Center. It's where my handheld GPS struggles to
       | route, even for a car, because there is just too much geometry in
       | too small of an area.
       | 
       | Go to some normal city, say St. Louis, MO or Billings, MT and you
       | will see GIS applications "just work" in comparison.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | I've done GNSS localization in SF and I can't relate to what
         | you're saying here. It's not notably more challenging than any
         | other dense urban environment and the public commercial maps
         | (e.g. Google, Apple) have better data than they do in most
         | cities. I saw more issues with Pittsburgh and Phoenix because
         | they hit weird edge cases no one had foreseen than SF, which
         | had the typical issues you expect to see in urban canyons.
         | Plus, there are local GNSS companies testing in the bay area,
         | so stuff tends to just work out of the box.
        
           | moegev wrote:
           | We chose SF Bay area because we live here. I just did some
           | surveying in the greater Detroit metro so I hope to look at
           | the data there too. However, mapping and surveying is a
           | supremely local thing, so we started locally.
        
         | moegev wrote:
         | I don't understand what you are saying. Are you saying GIS,
         | GNSS and RTK are worthless in SF?
        
       | ghostpepper wrote:
       | Not sure why you want a fake email / zip code in your database
       | but okay
        
         | hunter2_ wrote:
         | Even after reading the entire article, I don't understand. Mind
         | clarifying?
        
           | forbiddenlake wrote:
           | If you click through to the app it requires an email and zip
           | code to "register" and view the map. But it doesn't require
           | actually receiving an email.
        
       | briandear wrote:
       | Apple only uses OSM for areas for which they have limited data.
       | Just an FYI. The article implies that all these different map
       | apps are using the same underlying data when they aren't.
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | I don't know how solvable a problem this is. There are two roads
       | that would be labeled nearly identically that are an option for
       | my commute. Let's call them Road A and Road B.
       | 
       |  _Road A:_ 45MPH, with a dedicated bike lane with no barrier.
       | 
       |  _Road B:_ 40MPH with a dedicated bike lane with no barrier.
       | 
       | The similarities end there though:
       | 
       |  _Road A:_ Many turns with trees providing poor visibility
       | 
       |  _Road B:_ Relatively straight, good visibility
       | 
       |  _Road A:_ Typically has obstructions in the bike lane
       | 
       |  _Road B:_ Typically no obstructions in the bike lane
       | 
       |  _Road A:_ People speed rather massively
       | 
       |  _Road B:_ Many traffic signals; people who speed tend to take
       | parallel Road A instead to avoid the signals.
       | 
       |  _Road A:_ The bike lane is sometimes only 30cm wide
       | 
       |  _Road B:_ The bike lane is wide enough to ride 2 abreast, and
       | there is usually an additional 30cm painted area between you and
       | traffic.
       | 
       |  _Road A:_ Car v. bike accidents are fairly regular, with
       | multiple fatalities in the time I 've lived here.
       | 
       |  _Road B:_ Every car v. bike accident I 'm aware of was at night
       | and involved an intoxicated driver.
       | 
       | I have 3 parallel options for going in this direction, in order
       | of increasing total distance for traveled: Road A, Road B, and a
       | MUP (i.e. combination bike/pedestrian path).
       | 
       | For obvious reasons, I prefer Road B, but it's hard to label a
       | map in such a way that it won't pick the two best choices as Road
       | A (shortest) the MUP (avoid highways).
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | I wonder if "ghost bikes" belong in a bike map. Someone died on
         | a bike here. If you're on a bike maybe be extra careful, maybe
         | avoid this street next time.
        
       | sahmeepee wrote:
       | I think the Street Complete approach is much more practical than
       | anything voice based: slightly gamified "quest" based entry which
       | lets you tackle an area or a data type in detail.
       | 
       | It's pretty much impossible to do any meaningful and accurate
       | data entry while riding a bike, whether the interface is touch,
       | voice or whatever. You need to be able to verify that the phone
       | has accurately captured what you were trying to tell it, not just
       | take it on faith that it's worked, and that means looking at the
       | screen carefully. Good luck to them making this work reliably.
        
       | runsonrum wrote:
       | I know this article isnt about the book but I haven't thought
       | about it in decades.
       | 
       | Loved it as a child. I should have another look.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where_the_Sidewalk_Ends
        
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       (page generated 2024-10-18 23:00 UTC)