[HN Gopher] Australian coal plant in 'extraordinary' survival ex...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Australian coal plant in 'extraordinary' survival experiment
        
       Author : h0l0cube
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2024-10-13 21:37 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.abc.net.au)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.abc.net.au)
        
       | bastawhiz wrote:
       | I can't tell if this is a good thing. It seems like maybe a good
       | thing that you can shut off plants that historically couldn't be
       | shut off. But it seems like a bad thing since it means these
       | plants will likely stay in service longer. Is there a tipping
       | point in the foreseeable future where these plants are
       | unprofitable regardless of whether they run only part time?
        
         | pabs3 wrote:
         | Probably once there enough batteries in service to soak up
         | enough negative-priced rooftop solar power produced during the
         | day to meet the overnight demand, baseload coal/gas will be
         | less needed or no longer needed.
        
           | h0l0cube wrote:
           | Correct. It will take around 10-20 years for this happen at
           | current scaling of grid storage. In the meantime it doesn't
           | make sense to scale up new gas, coal, or nuclear, as they
           | won't have a decent ROI over their lifespan.
        
             | pabs3 wrote:
             | At least in Australia, the oversupply of rooftop solar is
             | already getting to be enough of a problem that its a signal
             | to investors that getting into grid scale batteries could
             | be profitable, and to home owners that house scale
             | batteries are a good idea.
        
               | h0l0cube wrote:
               | Sodium-ion battery packs are starting to enter the
               | market, and are already quite cheap. I think within a
               | couple of years the economics will be difficult to
               | resist.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | > and to home owners that house scale batteries are a
               | good idea.
               | 
               | There's a middle ground to exploit for business that I've
               | seen few (although some) examples of in Australia -
               | "neighbourhood" batteries that cover 200 homes or so.
               | 
               | Good for small towns, developments, suburbs, etc - about
               | $1 million (AUD) as I recall, decent economics - work
               | with grid provider to soak charge container sized battery
               | from surrounding solar, feedback on demand, etc.
        
           | firecall wrote:
           | To encourage this, here in South Australia, households can
           | get free power between 11am and 2pm, to charge their EVs.
           | 
           | We also charge our home batteries and run other things like
           | the dishwasher, washing machine and so on...
           | 
           | It's actually a bit of a thing, where you can be out and the
           | 11am alarms on peoples phones will start going off!
        
             | BLKNSLVR wrote:
             | I haven't come across this. Our power company has cheaper
             | 'shoulder' rates between 10am and 3pm, during which I
             | schedule more things to be 'on', but haven't heard about a
             | free power time range.
             | 
             | I'm with AGL, and don't tend to shop around (because
             | hassle), but this might inspire a review.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | Also need to factor in the possibility of grid connectivity.
           | 
           | If there is ever a Western to Eastern Australia connector
           | that would have a big impact on excess capacity given the 3
           | hour time zone difference and just how warm it gets there.
        
         | strken wrote:
         | It sounds like it's a mixed bag. It'll be quite difficult to
         | transition to renewables before storage projects like Snowy
         | Hydro 2.0 are complete, and an increased service life really
         | just means an increased service life _before we need to pay for
         | an expensive infrastructure project_ the cost of which
         | companies will try to recoup, so a longer lifespan might
         | actually cause the plants to shut down sooner.
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | I wonder what kind of arrangements they had to make to keep
       | things hot while not producing power. I'm assuming that you could
       | keep the shaft spinning at near operating speed, and hold the
       | temperature of the turbines, etc... the big question for me is
       | the boiler tubes themselves you'd have to essentially turn the
       | whole firebox into a superheater, pulling just enough steam out
       | to keep the turbine supplied, and the make-up water flowing.
       | 
       | This stuff really isn't designed to be throttled up and down like
       | a yo-yo. I'm amazed they were able to do it at all, and seem
       | confident they can keep it up.
        
         | think_build wrote:
         | Well said, but as the article goes on, it seems even with no
         | technical hurdles this innovation seems dead in the water with
         | policy. At least they're not doing what the Germans have done,
         | shutting down coal power plants and buying Polish electrical
         | generation... made with coal power plants.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | Germany is a net exporter of power to Poland.
        
             | mahkeiro wrote:
             | Exactly, Germany in 2024 mainly import electricity from
             | France, Denmark, Switzerland and Norway, which are all low
             | carbon producers.
        
               | jabpattern7 wrote:
               | It's strange to see Germany so against nuclear, but
               | happily buying all that clean nuclear energy from it's
               | neighbour. Nuclear accidents don't care about borders,
               | you'd think if they really meant what they preached
               | they'd boycott their closest nuclear plants aswell
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | It's "not in my backyard" politics, but Europe is full of
               | that.
        
               | Ghaenergyyy wrote:
               | In bavaria, chernobyl was an event my parents generation
               | fully experienced.
               | 
               | It was very clear (especially when you watch the old
               | reports, i did a presentation about this in school)
               | people didn't know a lot about nuclear and how to act
               | upon an accident. Kids were not allowed to play on
               | playgrounds, food had to be washed etc.
               | 
               | Even today if you shoot a dear, you have to check it for
               | radiation!
               | 
               | its not strange.
               | 
               | And another reason why politics are stupid: Bavaria is
               | reigned by the CSU. They have the majority for a very
               | long time and the partner CDU was in power for over 16
               | years. None of them made any long term nuclear power
               | strategy ever.
               | 
               | No one cared to plan longterm enough at all. Building
               | nuclear is not easy and its a lot harder in a country
               | like germany were we want to be extra save.
               | 
               | Even the newest europeon nuclear power plants take very
               | long time. The last one took i think 18 years instead of
               | 10?
        
           | ZeroGravitas wrote:
           | Poland imports slightly more from Germany than it exports to
           | it, and isn't in the top 5 countries that Germany imports
           | electricity from.
        
             | cocok wrote:
             | > Poland imports slightly more from Germany than it exports
             | to it
             | 
             | Why do they import/export the same product between each
             | other?
             | 
             | Honest question. In general, not just about Poland and
             | Germany.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Because electricity is difficult to store, but because of
               | how the grid works you always have to generate exactly as
               | much as is used. Not electricity generation fluctuates
               | (obvious with wind and solar; all plants need
               | maintenance; nuclear often has to shut down in the summer
               | either because rivers don't carry enough water or are so
               | hot that feeding warm cooling water back into them
               | endangers fish). Demand also heavily fluctuates both over
               | the course of a day and with the seasons.
               | 
               | Trading electricity over geographically large areas
               | smoothes out some of these fluctuations and gives you
               | more options to deal with planned outages
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > nuclear often has to shut down in the summer either
               | because rivers don't carry enough water or are so hot
               | that feeding warm cooling water back into them endangers
               | fish).
               | 
               | I don't believe this has much impact on Germany's export
               | patterns: in fact, summer is usually the time scheduled
               | maintenance is planned in France, because electricity
               | usage is much lower during summer than during winter. So
               | there's still a lot of wiggle room before France ends up
               | being forced to import in the summer because of that
               | phenomenon.
               | 
               | The main driver for import/export patterns are different
               | consumer patterns (not all countries have the same daily
               | load curve - for instance, France and Spain both benefit
               | a lot from trading because France's peak use time is an
               | hour ahead of Spain's) and renewables availability.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | If you look at the electricity map at various times of
               | day or over a week, you'll see the import arrows flip
               | direction depending on the weather and time of day.
               | 
               | The UK exports wind power at night, but imports power
               | during the day. Scandinavia often exports hydro power.
               | 
               | Taxes on carbon emissions mean Poland will import green
               | power if it's available, as it will be cheaper than
               | burning their own coal.
               | 
               | https://app.electricitymaps.com/map
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | For instance, Germany could import on windless winter
               | days, and export on windy summer days.
        
               | kalleboo wrote:
               | Super simplified (and not real) example.
               | 
               | Say it's a super sunny day, Germany generates more solar
               | power than they use themselves (Germans don't usually
               | have aircon at home anyway), Poland is happy to import
               | and use it since it's basically free since it has no
               | input costs of fuel, so they can idle their coal plants
               | and use less fuel. Now it turns to night and the sun goes
               | down and Germany generates 0 solar power. Then they can
               | import coal power from Poland.
               | 
               | Expand this over a whole content and you get flows of
               | electricity between companies depending on how the grid
               | interconnect loads look and the prices of the various
               | power sources. If Polish coal costs more then French
               | nuclear, then Germany can sell their cheap wind power to
               | Poland for something in between polish coal costs and
               | French nuclear costs, and then buy nuclear from France
               | and pocket the difference. Assuming the grid
               | interconnects can't handle Poland importing direct from
               | France.
               | 
               | Again none of these examples are real, just an
               | explanation of why you would want to trade electricity
               | and why you have a big market like the EU power market.
        
             | pyrale wrote:
             | This is a common talking point, but it really doesn't mean
             | much in terms of the reliability of electric systems.
             | 
             | If you import a lot and export a lot, that doesn't mean
             | both countries could be autonomous, it may mean your
             | country strongly depends on imports sometimes, and on
             | exports at other times, which typically is the case for
             | Germany.
        
           | therealrootuser wrote:
           | Oh this is the oldest trick in the book. If you need to
           | greenwash, then just burn the coal somewhere else. Easy.
           | 
           | Los Angeles has been doing this for decades - for years the
           | largest single energy source for LAPW has been an 1800MW coal
           | burning plant that they operated in Utah, which has very
           | loose environmental regulations.
        
             | bigiain wrote:
             | I sometimes wonder how directly some of the big flashy
             | renewable energy projects in Australia are funded by coal
             | exports to China...
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | But it's offset by Australia being able to validate
               | approaches e.g. South Australia's battery.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Yeah, unlike e.g. European countries or US states,
               | Australia is an island and they can't import / export
               | electricity or connect grids easily.
        
               | adrianN wrote:
               | I was under the impression that China had large coal
               | deposits of its own. Do they really import a lot of coal?
        
               | shakna wrote:
               | Yes, but not for power generation. The majority of
               | Australia's coal exports are metallurgical coal, for
               | manufacturing. Australia owns about 58% of the global
               | trade for metallurgical coal, which means everyone
               | imports it from us.
        
             | onedognight wrote:
             | Interesting. It is as bad as you say (21% coal), but after
             | a decade of planning, coal is about to be phased out next
             | year[0].
             | 
             | > The Agency planned to build the third unit of 900 MW
             | capacity. This unit was expected to go online in 2012;
             | however, the project was cancelled after its major
             | purchaser, the city of Los Angeles, decided to become coal-
             | free by 2020. [0]
             | 
             | > The plant includes a HVDC converter. It is scheduled in
             | 2025 for replacement with an 840 MW natural gas plant,
             | designed to also burn "green hydrogen."[0] (released by the
             | electrolysis of water, using renewably generated
             | electricity)
             | 
             | [0]
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermountain_Power_Plant
             | 
             | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Department_
             | of_Wa...
        
               | cassepipe wrote:
               | So they will replace coal with gas. Better (?) but not
               | great overall.
               | 
               | Hydrogen is a total joke of greenwashing (apart from some
               | niche use cases) so I am not taking it into account
        
               | organsnyder wrote:
               | Yeah, I don't understand the use-case for hydrogen here.
               | Why convert from electricity -> hydrogen -> electricity
               | if everything is stationary? I suppose it could be useful
               | for storage or long-distance transmission, but it seems
               | like it would be much less efficient than other, simpler
               | options.
        
               | cassepipe wrote:
               | Even storage is a nightmare. That thing really wants to
               | leak.
        
               | philipkglass wrote:
               | It's because hydrogen scales up to much greater energy
               | capacity.
               | 
               | "Chevron joins Mitsubishi in 300 GWh hydrogen storage
               | project as construction continues"
               | 
               | https://www.utilitydive.com/news/chevron-mitsubishi-
               | hydrogen...
               | 
               |  _The ACES project aims to use electrolysis to produce up
               | to 100 metric tons of hydrogen per day, which will be
               | stored in naturally occurring salt caverns at the site.
               | The caverns have a potential storage capacity of 300 GWh
               | of energy, according to Mitsubishi Power, which is
               | developing ACES jointly with now Chevron-owned Magnum
               | Development._
               | 
               | For comparison, last year the largest battery system in
               | the world was the Moss Landing project in California with
               | 3 GWh of capacity:
               | 
               | https://www.energy-storage.news/moss-landing-worlds-
               | biggest-...
               | 
               | The largest pumped hydro station in the US stores 24 GWh:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath_County_Pumped_Storage_
               | Sta...
               | 
               | At 300 gigawatt hours this underground hydrogen storage
               | system can store more energy than all utility scale
               | batteries in the US combined.
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | It's short term measures while it transitions to a heavily
           | renewable based energy system. Aren't they currently at 60%+
           | renewable and are aiming to be 80% by 2030? Claims of
           | greenwashing with those stats is disingenuous.
        
             | mahkeiro wrote:
             | A part of the increasing of the renewable share in Germany
             | electricity production is also the result of a decrease in
             | total electricity production. In 2017 Germany was producing
             | 560 TWh (with 138TWh solar + wind) vs 430TWh (with 192TWh
             | solar + wind) in 2023 and probably even less this year.
             | That's why Germany is importing electricity.
        
               | Loic wrote:
               | These are very informative numbers one reads nowhere in
               | the news. From destatis[0], we go from 608 in 2019 to
               | 514TWh in 2023. So not the same absolute values, but same
               | trend. Thank you.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Branchen-
               | Unternehmen/Energ...
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | We often read equivalent figures in the British news, as
               | it shows the energy efficiency push of the last 30 years
               | has reduced power use, leaving space for charging
               | electric vehicles.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | Efficiency, sure, but also industry getting wiped out.
        
               | Ghaenergyyy wrote:
               | Industry which didn't care for investing into energy at
               | all.
               | 
               | For a car its btw. 1%
        
           | fransje26 wrote:
           | > At least they're not doing what the Germans have done,
           | shutting down coal power plants and buying Polish electrical
           | generation... made with coal power plants.
           | 
           | And shutting down nuclear power plants and buying French
           | electricity.. ..made with nuclear power plants. Strong the
           | hypocrisy is with this one.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | But hey _they 're_ doing their part, right? This is the
             | flaw in European and international agreements, they're
             | still done on a per-country basis instead of EU or a
             | continental basis.
        
           | Ghaenergyyy wrote:
           | You simplify the state of german power import/export.
           | 
           | We did reduce the coal burning from 45% to 23% and not by
           | 'just importing it from poland'.
           | 
           | We importet AND exportet 3 tWh 2023.
           | 
           | And the overall renewable energy part has increased to 25%
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | The article skirts around saying that not much damage is
         | happening in two-shifting operation.
         | 
         | What kind of damage is expected? Is two-shifting a sacrificial
         | operational mode that's planned to see the coal be sunset in
         | the next decade?
        
           | pcchristie wrote:
           | If you look at the data, capital spend on these things is
           | plummeting because the operators know they aren't here to
           | stay. This has caused decreases in their reliability and
           | increases in their downtime. I wonder if this new "operating
           | mode" will further accelerate the aging of the plants and
           | continue the death spiral?
        
       | joe_the_user wrote:
       | It would be a good thing if you could trust utilities and energy
       | companies to use this new-found flexibility as a way to minimize
       | coal use on the way to carbon neural energy generation.
       | 
       | But I think we've seen there can be no trust there and so this is
       | a bad thing that will help the coal industry survive. I'm not
       | saying other industries are "good" but this industry is
       | definitely evil.
        
         | h0l0cube wrote:
         | It's a matter of necessity. Until grid storage catches up
         | shortfalls in renewable output need to be mitigated somehow.
         | The other option is to just keep all the gas and coal baseload
         | and switch off the renewables, which would be much worse for
         | emissions
        
           | worik wrote:
           | > The other option is to just keep all the gas and coal
           | baseload and switch off the renewables
           | 
           | The other option is to shut down the coal plants that are
           | destroying the climate.
           | 
           | And put up with the consequences.
           | 
           | But, money.
        
             | adrianN wrote:
             | The consequences of "just shutting of coal" right now would
             | be blackouts. People would riot and people would die. It
             | would kill any support for climate action.
        
               | hackable_sand wrote:
               | U so right
               | 
               | Let's just do nothing now and leave it for later :)
        
               | adrianN wrote:
               | No, what we need to do now is not "just shut off
               | electricity lol". It's building carbon free alternatives
               | as quickly as we can.
        
               | hackable_sand wrote:
               | Homie
               | 
               | You flinched. But you came through.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Exactly. We have to choose between everyone dying and
               | everyone rioting.
        
               | adrianN wrote:
               | No, there are more options. In fact it's rather
               | impossible to choose ,,everybody is rioting" in
               | democratic countries, and very difficult in
               | dictatorships.
        
             | usefulcat wrote:
             | That's a transparently gross oversimplification, and I find
             | it very hard to believe that you're not aware of that fact.
        
             | h0l0cube wrote:
             | But.. health services. But.. utilities. But.. transport.
             | But.. basic goods. But.. writing comments on hacker news.
             | Sure, big business will suffer, but so will everyone else.
             | It's fairly understandable why rolling blackouts are not
             | politically sensible.
        
       | radiowave wrote:
       | My dad worked on something similar, when during the 1980s the
       | coal-fired station he worked at had to convert to two-shift
       | operation, from the three-shift operation that it's 1950s design
       | had intended. He described this process as, "bashing hell out the
       | machines to make them do things they weren't designed to."
       | 
       | One interesting detail was that the more rapid startup and
       | cooldown of turbines meant that blade spacing couldn't be as
       | tight as before, reducing efficiency during operation. (The
       | turbine casing has less thermal mass than the rotor, and hence
       | contracts faster during cooldown. The spacing of the blades needs
       | to account for this.)
        
       | jojobas wrote:
       | Surely this kind of experiments must be first done in controlled
       | conditions and not on a live plant. The article doesn't mention
       | any sort of fatigue study. Remember how a Russian hydro plant
       | blew up because one of its turbines was throttled back and forth?
        
         | Panzer04 wrote:
         | It's presumably not practical to find a multi-GW load to test
         | with aside from the grid. The plant probably had arrangements
         | in place if things didn't work out.
        
       | whatshisface wrote:
       | Why isn't this transition happening in the United States - or is
       | it?
        
         | worik wrote:
         | Money.
        
         | adrianN wrote:
         | There is a lot of gas in the US.
        
         | jamincan wrote:
         | The Navajo Power Plant near Page, AZ closed a few years ago
         | largely due to economic reasons.
        
         | throw234234234 wrote:
         | Australia, despite being often equal largest gas exporter and
         | massive coal importer (an energy super power) has the highest
         | gas and electricity prices charged to its citizens compared to
         | the US/UK/etc. IMO a lot of it is due to local corruption of
         | politicians.
         | 
         | As an example there is a nice trade for Asian gas importers at
         | the moment where they buy Australian gas and Australian's
         | import it by from them (the surplus they don't use) and they
         | take an arbitrage profit. The stuff they do use powers a lot of
         | manufacturing from what I understand. Australia is even
         | building gas import terminals right now to take pressure of
         | local energy prices because the global market has better
         | pricing than locally (despite being one of the cheapest places
         | to produce and/or mine energy). A massive government policy
         | failure; unlike Norway and other energy sovereigns.
         | 
         | This high price has the silver lining of making a renewable
         | transition viable as gas power in particular becomes extremely
         | expensive despite Australia having one of the most lowest cost
         | gas and coal production globally. Of course its people are
         | paying for that in their cost of living, and decline in
         | manufacturing due to high energy prices.
         | 
         | I wouldn't look to Australia for anything w.r.t energy policy
         | and what you should do. With the energy abundance they have
         | (rivaling some oil states) - a lot of commentary locally there
         | stating that if Australia just had its energy policy adjusted a
         | little bit before now they could of been one of the richest
         | countries per capita globally. They've royally screwed things
         | there IMO.
        
       | rdevsrex wrote:
       | I don't know why, from the start, we haven't used nuclear power
       | more for baseload.
       | 
       | China is already building between 6 to 8 nuclear power plants a
       | year and plans to expand that number to 10 a year.
       | 
       | It's nothing compared to all the other sources of power they are
       | creating, but it seems to me that rather than investing in mass
       | battery storage, a few dozen modern nuclear power plants would be
       | a good idea.
       | 
       | Assuming, of course, you can actually get costs down and cut
       | through red tape like China can.
        
         | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
         | China finished 1 reactor in 2023 and are in track for a massive
         | 3 finished reactors in 2024.
         | 
         | On the other hand they are building enough renewables to cover
         | their entire electricity growth.
         | 
         | Even China has figured out that nuclear power is not
         | economically viable.
         | 
         | https://reneweconomy.com.au/chinas-quiet-energy-revolution-t...
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | You're basically just talking to yourself.
         | 
         | Because no one cares about nuclear whilst the costs are so
         | high, return on investment questionable and there aren't simple
         | solutions for dealing with the waste. Plus for better or worse
         | the politics of it are terrible.
         | 
         | Meanwhile every year solar and batteries are getting cheaper.
         | And we may see a future with lots of EVs capable of being used
         | as grid batteries.
        
           | Panzer04 wrote:
           | Agreed. Nuclear is cool but beaten in so many ways by the
           | current renewable revolution. Distributed, low risk, cheap
           | energy generation backed by batteries seems strictly superior
           | to nuclear generation.
        
             | jabpattern7 wrote:
             | Backed by batteries is doing a lot of heavy lifting there.
             | Batteries required to make them viable are never included
             | in the LCOEs for renewable, because it'd make them
             | ridiculously more expensive than nuclear. The problem is we
             | need power now, all the time. It's much easier to develop
             | new technologies when the lights are still on.
        
               | adrianN wrote:
               | Lazard had figures that include a couple of hours of
               | storage for years. https://www.lazard.com/research-
               | insights/2023-levelized-cost...
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | It's not true that batteries are required to make
               | renewables work.
               | 
               | In Australia solar is popular because it produces power
               | at the same time it is needed for A/C, computers,
               | manufacturing etc.
               | 
               | There really isn't the need for huge amounts of baseload
               | power. Hence why batteries are used.
        
               | Panzer04 wrote:
               | Even backed by batteries renewables are still winning.
               | How good things look depends on how much battery you
               | decide to include, but fortunately we don't need that
               | much battery, especially while we still have some legacy
               | dispatchable generation.
               | 
               | It "helps" that nuclear is just so slow and expensive to
               | get going that everything else just ends up looking
               | pretty good. If it were cheap, fast and safe that would
               | have been great, though.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | > I don't know why, from the start, we haven't used nuclear
         | power more for baseload.
         | 
         | Because it was too expensive and took a long time to build. At
         | least one utility in the US was forced into bankruptcy due to
         | nuclear builds when power demand growth suddenly slowed during
         | the long construction time.
        
         | stevage wrote:
         | Lots of reasons, but in Australia it's pretty simple: because
         | nuclear power is prohibited by law.
        
         | adrianN wrote:
         | Nuclear plants are not a replacement for batteries. You either
         | have enough nuclear plants to cover peak demand, in which case
         | you don't need any renewables at all, or you need batteries (or
         | rather, storage, batteries are not the only option). Economics
         | seem to favor storage and renewables over 100% nuclear.
        
           | jabpattern7 wrote:
           | The difference being nuclear only needs something to cover
           | the peak, whilst renewable needs capacity to cover 100% of
           | production because of wild variability.
        
             | adrianN wrote:
             | The difference between minimum and maximum demand is not
             | that far from 100%.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | Well, if you believe that 25-33% isn't that far from
               | 100%, then you would be right.
               | 
               | - CAISO forecast for today [1]: peak 28.8GW, low 21.5GW
               | 
               | - France forecast for today [2]: peak 52.7GW, low 35.5GW
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.caiso.com/todays-outlook [2]:
               | https://www.rte-france.com/eco2mix/la-consommation-
               | delectric...
        
               | adrianN wrote:
               | You shouldn't consider just one day, you should at least
               | look at a time frame comparable to the construction time
               | of your power source of choice.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | How about you give me one day where low point is close to
               | 0% as you claimed.
        
             | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
             | Which when simulating a carbon neutral Danish grid leads to
             | nuclear power needing a cost reduction of 85% to even enter
             | the picture.
             | 
             | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S03062619
             | 2...
        
       | nothercastle wrote:
       | It makes sense to run coal for another 5-10 years if you can to
       | transition to batteries. This will likely put more stress on the
       | parts and the plant will become unserviceable sooner but that's
       | better then retiring it now
        
         | worik wrote:
         | > It makes sense to run coal for another 5-10 years
         | 
         | No, it does not. It is a bad idea.
         | 
         | We are better to do without the electricity.
         | 
         | Inconvenience, or climate meltdown. Take your pick
        
           | ars wrote:
           | Do that and all support for the environment goes completely
           | out the window.
           | 
           | Do this and that's pretty much the end for any kind of green
           | transition.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Is this a valid generic political argument? Do the bad
             | thing or the bad people will support your bad opposition
             | and do the bad thing anyway? No wonder there's so much bad.
        
               | 7952 wrote:
               | The problem is that there is no agreement on what bad
               | actually is. An individual may consider that a loss of
               | their job is worse than global climate change. The
               | environmental sphere is full of arguments that would
               | ideally be a false dichotomy but are not.
               | 
               | Politics is the mechanism we have for deciding what is
               | bad. It isn't very good but it is the best we have.
        
               | nothercastle wrote:
               | Absolutely extreme environmental policy alienates most
               | moderates. Shut it down and have poor people freeze or
               | die from heat isn't going to win a lot of moderate
               | support
        
           | nothercastle wrote:
           | The pollution doesn't go away it just happens somewhere else
           | with fewer regulations and less filters like China or
           | Bangladesh. All that happens is that Australia uses more
           | expensive nat gas power and the coal gets exported elsewhere.
           | 
           | Also keep in mind that there is pretty extensive pollution
           | created by manufacturing a power plant in the first place.
           | It's often more environmentally sound to use up existing
           | facilities even if they are a bit dirtier than to build
           | brands new ones
        
       | worik wrote:
       | > Delta, the Czech firm that owns the aging Vales Point coal
       | plant near Lake Macquarie, reported that it had been unable to
       | get the financial backing of any major bank in Australia
       | 
       | It is very good news that the banks are refusing to finance the
       | fossil fuel greed heads and vandals.
        
       | alex_duf wrote:
       | The section of the article that says "Now comes the bad news"
       | actually sounds like a good news.
       | 
       | More pressure from banks, insurances and legislation to limit the
       | development and usage of coal to produce electricity? I can
       | understand there's going to be job losses, and that's never good,
       | but for the benefit of the rest of the world it's a pretty good
       | news. Finally a change in attitude towards carbon intensive
       | energy production.
        
         | AxelLuktarGott wrote:
         | Lots of good news in the article
         | 
         | > But, more and more, base-load coal plants have been squeezed
         | out of the market as ever more renewable energy - particularly
         | solar power - flooded the system.
         | 
         | And so the coal power plants needed more money to stay afloat,
         | but:
         | 
         | > But Delta, in a letter written to the body that makes the
         | rules in the market, said none of the 15 banks it had met had
         | been willing to provide it the necessary coverage because of
         | environmental concerns.
         | 
         | And so
         | 
         | > "The coal-fired generation is going to go out of business in
         | Australia over the next 10 years," he said.
        
           | thedrbrian wrote:
           | > And so the coal power plants needed more money to stay
           | afloat,
           | 
           | Green energy is great. Going really well in the uk. Super
           | cheap with all those subsidies.................. I mean
           | contracts for difference we pay for it.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | It's an investment in the future, just like the coal power
             | plants and grid received for as long as electricity has
             | been a thing.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | CFDs are a "collar trade". They pay the difference between
             | the market price and a "strike price". If the market price
             | is _above_ the strike price, the CFD is a refund. So the
             | CFDs have been returning money to the taxpayer lately.
             | 
             | https://www.current-news.co.uk/cfds-set-to-pay-
             | back-10-5bn-a...
             | 
             | Unlike natural gas, which has been made much more expensive
             | by the war.
        
             | Propelloni wrote:
             | It may surprise you, but all energy production is or was
             | heavily subsidized at one point or the other in virtually
             | all states. I'm sure I don't have to spell out where
             | nuclear power would be today if not for the billions of
             | subsidies.
             | 
             | Just visit the Wikipedia page for Hinkley Point [1], read
             | the section on economics, and weep. That's your money at
             | work. And it has been the same for coal, oil, gas, and now
             | solar and wind energy, all over Europe and the US.
             | 
             | On a level playing field without subsidies, where we can
             | build solar and wind power generators at scale like today,
             | they would pummel all the other energy sources on costs
             | alone (just think of all the raw material you don't need to
             | burn to make your turbines turn).
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinkley_Point_C_nuclear_p
             | ower_...
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > On a level playing field without subsidies
               | 
               | On a level playing field without subsidies, we'd be in
               | underdevelopped shitholes. The idea that a modern economy
               | can grow without some agency being brought in somehow is
               | utopia.
               | 
               | > where we can build solar and wind power generators at
               | scale
               | 
               | How do you build those, without the decades of subsidies
               | to ramp up production and decrease costs?
               | 
               | > they would pummel all the other energy sources on costs
               | alone
               | 
               | They would collapse the existing grid. There's a reason
               | why Germany is investing EUR450bn in its grid to support
               | continued growth [1]. Batteries could make up for it, but
               | scaling batteries won't happen without subsidies.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germany-
               | rejigs-sprea...
        
               | Kerb_ wrote:
               | On a level playing field where both are equally
               | subsidized, solar and wind would still outcompete coal.
               | Their point seems to be applicable to the degree to which
               | harmful power generation is subsidized relative to
               | regular power generation, not just the subsidies
               | themselves.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | I wouldn't bet on it.
               | 
               | If your accounting model is "build some production, plug
               | it to the grid and let someone else worry about the
               | details", sure, you're right. But if you factor in grid
               | development costs, the picture is different.
               | 
               | For instance, you lften hear about Germany importing lots
               | of energy, and usually there's always someone to say "But
               | they export a lot, too". Well, these imports & exports
               | require lines to happen, and these lines aren't cheap.
               | The EU mandates that countries should develop
               | interconnexion to facilitate the market, but this ruling
               | mostly helps intermittent energy sources.
               | 
               | Another example in France, where the south-western region
               | has a lot of solar, and not many industrial consumers. To
               | make things worse, that region is close to an
               | interconnexion with Spain, which has a lot of solar
               | production. In order to move all that power to places
               | where it can be used, new lines have to be built.
               | 
               | These costs are not factored in if you only price new
               | production, but they're also significant.
        
               | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
               | This is also not factored into France utilizing ~10 GW of
               | neighboring flexible fossil fueled flexibility to not
               | have to turn down their nuclear reactors as much during
               | the night.
               | 
               | The French grid would be even more uneconomical without
               | the interconnections.
               | 
               | https://www.rte-france.com/en/eco2mix/cross-border-
               | electrici...
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > to not have to turn down their nuclear reactors
               | 
               | They are reducing production almost daily these days, but
               | usually around 12-14h, due to solar production.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | I wonder if that wouldn't be served better by storing the
               | excess solar production into a flow battery, or similar
               | storage dimensioned to serve a city.
        
               | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
               | Which means the economic prospects for new nuclear power
               | is laughably bad.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Shipping got containerized without a significant
               | amount[1] of tax breaks or handouts for that purpose.
               | Rail standards were developed without significant
               | preferential treatment as were the early electrical
               | standards. Without subsidies of specific tech we'd likely
               | see more balkanization and partial standardization of the
               | grid. Perhaps the grid would have remained less reliable
               | longer. In all likelihood things would "mostly" be the
               | same on a medium-long timeline.
               | 
               | Remember, prior to the 1960s and 1970s expansions of the
               | federal bureaucracy the government didn't really get as
               | proactively involved in this sort of thing as they are
               | now. Though there were several cases in which they lit a
               | pile of money on fire and kept feeding it until they got
               | the results they wanted (I can't think of an example of
               | this that wasn't directed at defense tech though).
               | 
               | I think it would likely be a lateral move, or close
               | enough to lateral that we can't really say with a high
               | degree of certainty whether it would have turned out
               | better or worse. I think it's very possible that without
               | tax breaks we'd have gotten more solar earlier but with a
               | slower adoption curve after that if none of this stuff
               | was subsidized.
               | 
               | [1] I know of none but I don't want some nit picker to
               | find some case where someone got a $2k research grant in
               | 1961 and act like that invalidates the point here.
        
               | ahazred8ta wrote:
               | Federally funded US hydroelectric dam projects were a big
               | thing in the 20s and 30s. But your point stands. https://
               | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority#His...
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "but scaling batteries won't happen without subsidies"
               | 
               | Why not? There is a worldwide and increasing demand for
               | them.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > Why not? There is a worldwide and increasing demand for
               | them.
               | 
               | That demand is created by the variations in prices
               | created by renewables, which are themselves subsidized.
               | In a world with coal, gas, nuclear or hydro, there simply
               | is not enough demand to develop batteries.
               | 
               | So, in a world with no subsidies, how do you pay for
               | batteries, not good ones but bad ones for decades until
               | the industry ramps up? It simply doesn't happen.
               | 
               | It's not an indictment either. Subsidies are simply the
               | way heavy industrial investments work, and in the
               | electricity sector investments are so massive that
               | without subsidy, barely anything happens.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "So, in a world with no subsidies, how do you pay for
               | batteries, not good ones but bad ones for decades until
               | the industry ramps up? "
               | 
               | A world completely without subsidies would indeed work
               | different, but still would have demand for batteries.
        
               | kalleboo wrote:
               | There's lots of demand when the payback is very quick and
               | easy. Batteries being built right now make tons of money
               | on grid stabilization services. But once those easy gains
               | have been taken, making the less certain investment
               | scaling up the batteries to handle that cold snap that
               | happens a few days a year etc will not happen in the free
               | market.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | In a free market, where everyone is free to ignore
               | consequences, coal would be the obvious solution - but if
               | the climate change costs are priced in - then batteries
               | do become attractive. Lightweight ultrapower batteries
               | are high tech. A simple batterie for the grid, that can
               | be big, is not and quite simple to build.
               | 
               | We started to price in the CO2 externalities - and demand
               | is skyrocketing.
               | 
               | Subsidies are more of a geopolitical/welfare thing in
               | this context.
        
               | Propelloni wrote:
               | I see where you are coming from and I could have been
               | clearer. So let me put things straight.
               | 
               | I'm not arguing against subsidies, I'm arguing against
               | ignoring the subsidies we provided and provide for older
               | forms of energy generation while lamenting that we
               | subsidize new forms.
        
           | jillesvangurp wrote:
           | The good news here, and the big picture, is that coal is
           | increasingly less financially sustainable.
           | 
           | It's being squeezed out of the market because of cheaper
           | alternatives. Banks don't want to give loans because they see
           | those loans as risky. Coal companies might go out of business
           | and default on their loans. The risk of that is relatively
           | high with coal. Which is why banks and investors are looking
           | elsewhere for more lucrative or safer investments. It's hard
           | to argue with that.
           | 
           | And the circumstances that make coal increasingly financially
           | unsustainable are only going to get worse. Cheaper solar,
           | wind, and battery means even coal plants that may still be
           | profitable now aren't going to stay profitable much longer.
           | 
           | That seems to be true around the world. Even China is
           | projected to reach peak coal in the next few years; after
           | which it is projected to shrink there as well. World peak
           | coal usage was last decade already. A lot of countries are
           | pretty far done getting rid of it completely. Australia is
           | late to that party.
        
             | heavenlyblue wrote:
             | > Banks don't want to give loans because they see those
             | loans as risky
             | 
             | Banks may be easily not lending because the industry is not
             | "green" and gives bad name to their brand. And since the
             | industry may be getting smaller it's less of an issue for
             | them. However it doesn't mean we may not need coal, since
             | we still need peak energy production.
        
             | jiggawatts wrote:
             | A right-wing argument against climate change policy is to
             | "let the market forces" do the driving.
             | 
             | "No! Not like that!" I bet they're screeching right now as
             | _megacorps_ refuse to tie their cart to a dying horse.
        
         | deskr wrote:
         | Let's hope countries like China and India will put the same
         | pressure on their industry. Otherwise we're just offloading
         | work to them even further.
        
           | samarthr1 wrote:
           | Atleast in india, we have good subsidies on residential
           | solar, and need to bring as much capacity (blue,green,black,
           | whatever) online for a country whose electricity demand is
           | growing rapidly (most villages now have access to
           | electricity)
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | https://climatecooperation.cn/climate/china-issues-action-
           | pl...
        
           | dalyons wrote:
           | China installed more wind and solar in 2023 than the rest of
           | the world combined. They're going to decarbonize well before
           | the US.
        
             | misja111 wrote:
             | You should tell the full story, it was also responsible for
             | 95% of the world's new coal power:
             | https://www.carbonbrief.org/china-responsible-for-95-of-
             | new-...
        
               | cassepipe wrote:
               | If you want the fullest story you might want to say that
               | a lot of China's manufacturing energy needs was to supply
               | the rest of the world
        
               | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
               | Mostly replacing old inefficient plants with modern
               | plants with better load following capacity. Essentially,
               | ensuring the energy security while banking on renewables.
               | 
               | The latest news is that China is likely to enter
               | structural decline on their emissions since the renewable
               | buildout exceeds the electrical demand growth.
               | 
               | https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-chinas-emissions-
               | set-to...
        
               | dalyons wrote:
               | yeah, they seem to be planning on using them like gas
               | peaker plants (because they have little gas). For backup
               | and filling in load gaps. If their renewables keep
               | growing like they are today, the coal peakers will barely
               | ever be used. They wouldn't make sense economically in
               | the west, but they dont have to in china - the single
               | state apparatus can socialize the cost without
               | consequences. A dictatorship fears disruption, so they
               | build them as a backup.
        
       | asdefghyk wrote:
       | The base problem I see is how energy is provided when extended
       | periods of no renewables ( no solar or wind ) . batteries are not
       | suitable for extended periods. The abc article e even admits this
       | problem ... ie ..." opened up the possibility of coal plants
       | being left on care-and-maintenance after they retired from full-
       | time service - of using them as back-up generators when the
       | system needed the help."
        
         | h0l0cube wrote:
         | > batteries are not suitable for extended periods
         | 
         | Yet. It's just a matter of capacity. Yearly growth in grid
         | storage is increasing at a rate even greater than solar.
         | Crucially grid storage isn't limited by energy density, which
         | leaves room for cheaper options - like sodium ion - which don't
         | have the scaling bottlenecks of li-ion.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Something like 35% of Australia is desert. There's no good
         | reason for solar to not work on almost every day, so all you
         | need is overnight coverage not a full seasonal battery.
        
           | fghorow wrote:
           | Australia is HUGE and mostly empty. You need some mechanism
           | for getting that energy from source to sink.
           | 
           | Transmission lines are relatively few and far between. The
           | eastern states have an interconnected grid. Western Australia
           | is not only isolated, but its internal grid doesn't even
           | reach the northern part of the state.
           | 
           | There was a ~GW scale geothermal development in the Cooper
           | Basin in the late '10s. The (pilot) plant was in and
           | operating demonstrating the feasibility of (so-called)
           | Engineered Geothermal Systems. The entire operation died on
           | the vine because the geothermal site was 600 line-km from the
           | nearest transmission line, and the company that developed the
           | geothermal field was counting on the government to fund that
           | connection. It didn't.
        
             | rswail wrote:
             | On the other hand, there is active development of the grid
             | now in the Eastern states.
             | 
             | Plans for extensions of the transmission network in
             | Victoria to support offshore wind as well as to a
             | renewables zone, plus new interconnectors to NSW.
        
         | Ghaenergyyy wrote:
         | The problem is the amount of people not willing to invest into
         | energy storage.
         | 
         | If we would now buy a lot more EVs and make bi-directional
         | charging mandatory, we would have a lot more capacity available
         | 'out of the box'.
         | 
         | Additional investment into grid storage batteries would also
         | add to economy of scale.
         | 
         | But noooo we are to slow, to careflu, we don't like it, we <add
         | your excuse here>
        
         | rswail wrote:
         | Pumped hydro is a battery, Snowy 2.0 for example [1]
         | 
         | > Snowy 2.0 will provide an additional 2,200 megawatts of
         | dispatchable, on-demand generating capacity and approximately
         | 350,000 megawatt hours of large-scale storage to the National
         | Electricity Market. To provide context, this is enough energy
         | storage to power three million homes over the course of a week.
         | 
         | Every EV is a battery. V2H (Home) and V2G (Grid) standards are
         | evolving to allow them to be managed as part of the grid/mesh.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.snowyhydro.com.au/snowy-20/about/
        
           | asdefghyk wrote:
           | There is lots criticism of this project , including its
           | rising cost, currently $12 billion. My point is there needs
           | to be large amounts of storage , KEPT IN RESERVE for
           | unexpected weather events that last several days. Then there
           | needs to be the (to be constructed) network capacity to get
           | it to where energy is needed. ( At present , most just assume
           | a infinite copper grid) Then there needs to be excess
           | generation capacity to recharge the storage after its use.
           | (Hopefully no back to back extreme renewable droughts) The
           | present electricity supply system has evolved over several
           | decades. Completely re engineering the electricity grid over
           | a relatively short time , like a decade, is bound to have
           | lots expensive problems leading to high electricity prices
           | and un reliable grid supply. Every EV as a battery ,
           | skeptical about that, sounds good, I can see implementation
           | problems.
        
       | passwordoops wrote:
       | Every news article that touts a nation phasing out coal should be
       | forced to mention China _increased_ its coal mining capacity by 1
       | billion tons to 3.4 billion tons (1), not even counting imports.
       | Then go on to express the peak consumption of the nation everyone
       | is celebrating as a fraction of total Chinese output (e.g.,
       | Australia consumes 3.4% equivalent of China 's total coal output
       | of 3.4 billion tons (2)).
       | 
       | Congratulations on phasing out your margin of error... Now are
       | your trade and foreign policy divisions going to get serious, or
       | we content patting ourselves on the back here?
       | 
       | 1. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/china-has-more-
       | than-...
       | 
       | 2.https://www.worldometers.info/coal/australia-coal/
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | Some would consider just saving money and not poisoning their
         | children to be reward enough in itself.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | The relative populations are 26,639,000 and 1,410,710,000, so
         | Australia has 1.8% of the population of China. Which compared
         | to that 3.4% of coal output implies that per capita coal
         | consumption of Australia is twice that of China.
         | 
         | (or you conclude that it's Australia itself which is the
         | rounding error?)
        
         | Ghaenergyyy wrote:
         | Soooooo you think we should stop doing anything just because
         | someone else still outperforms us in this aspect?
         | 
         | This is a very cheap excuse and i can't hear it anymore after
         | hearing this stuipid argument for so long.
         | 
         | Look at all the graphs we have, from ocean temperature graph
         | going up, to co2 going up, to amazonas tree coverage going down
         | etc. etc.
         | 
         | Btw. China does the same thing as every other country: They
         | install more and more solar.
         | 
         | "China continues to lead the world in wind and solar, with
         | twice as much capacity under construction as the rest of the
         | world combined"
         | 
         | China will have the same pressure or problem as australia has
         | it.
         | 
         | Yes we are patting our backs here because its good news.
         | 
         | Should we continue pushing for more? Yes.
         | 
         | Do we need to spin everything good into anything negative? No.
        
       | otikik wrote:
       | Words that the author uses to associate with coal:
       | "extraordinary", "celebrate", "quintessential", "a feat",
       | "flexibility", "savings"
       | 
       | Words used in the article in association with cleaner energy
       | production: "squeezed", "flood", "forcing", "waste", "pressure",
       | "plight". An the fact that banks are no longer financing coal is
       | "bad news".
       | 
       | > "It's exacerbated in Delta's case because they are very
       | unashamedly totally pro-coal"
       | 
       | Yeah, well, so is the article's author.
        
         | akdor1154 wrote:
         | The author is a regular on the ABC, and I have never noticed or
         | suspected any bias from him. He covers energy matters well,
         | particularly for a mainstream media outlet.
        
           | otikik wrote:
           | Well what can I say. Perhaps he wanted a bigger house.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | In general the narrative in Australia is extremely pro coal and
         | anti renewable. Going back after 20 years away felt like almost
         | nothing had progressed. Kind of sad really.
        
           | asdefghyk wrote:
           | Reasons for "...the narrative in Australia is extremely pro
           | coal and anti renewable...." Its said that the cause of this,
           | is the big increases in electricity prices due to lots
           | expensive renewable projects
        
             | jiggawatts wrote:
             | If you look at the numbers, it's government policy that
             | pushed prices up. E.g.: misplaced incentives that resulted
             | in excess infrastructure construction.
             | 
             | Source: the horse's mouth, having worked at an energy
             | company and asking pointed questions from the people
             | involved.
             | 
             | PS: Because of these policies I was installing network
             | equipment with capacity to switch _an entire city_ of
             | Internet traffic... for five people.
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | Am I reading this right? "Yay, we've found a way to keep burning
       | coal for a little while longer despite it being economically
       | prohibitive and ecologically destructive" is the good news?
       | 
       | Hopefully soon their profits will dip low enough they won't be
       | able to buy (excuse me, "lobby") politicians, and the whole
       | industry will just collapse. Kids can go urban exploring in the
       | behemoth ruins in a couple of decades, it'll be great.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-10-16 23:02 UTC)