[HN Gopher] The Optimus robots at Tesla's Cybercab event were hu...
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       The Optimus robots at Tesla's Cybercab event were humans in
       disguise
        
       Author : achristmascarl
       Score  : 45 points
       Date   : 2024-10-13 19:54 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | allears wrote:
       | That still seems pretty remarkable to me that they're able to do
       | such complex things via remote control (wireless, with multiple
       | robots in the room). I'd love to see what sort of setup the
       | operators were using, and how much the robot did on its own.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | They had things like this in the 80s before VFX became the norm
         | when making movies. Although not wireless back then the
         | puppeteering rigs were very fluid and sophisticated. Nowadays
         | we have teleoperated robots for surgery. There is a video
         | online of a person folding origami with one of those and the
         | dexterity is incredible.
         | 
         | Edit: https://youtu.be/MOSTAvsQpdM
        
         | GenerocUsername wrote:
         | I wonder if the humans, in whatever control rig they had, have
         | to act 'robotic', or if the rig is just some sort of pose
         | interpolator which naturally adds the robotic characteristics
         | by way of literally being a robot
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Since they didn't disclose this, wouldn't it then be fraud? Does
       | anyone remember when Nikola rolled their truck down a hill to
       | make it appear to be driving? The CEO went to prison...
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | [delayed]
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | That was him, this is Elon.
        
       | jncfhnb wrote:
       | Remotely controlled humanoid robots are pretty cool though,
       | aren't they? Like, potentially hugely valuable?
        
         | mossTechnician wrote:
         | Generally, humanoid robots are not preferable to other,
         | purpose-built robots that (for example) you'll see on factory
         | floors. Boston Dynamics already have adaptable, quadrupedal
         | robots that can be remotely deployed too.
         | 
         | The tasks Tesla suggested included babysitting, and now that we
         | know that the robots are built for remote control first, I
         | would feel pretty uncomfortable with letting my child alone in
         | the same house with a robot like that. Vacuum cleaners are bad
         | enough.
         | 
         | https://www.vice.com/en/article/ecovacs-robot-vacuums-hacked...
        
           | schiffern wrote:
           | >remote control first
           | 
           | If you mean 'first' in a literal chronological sense, sure.
           | It's a logical R&D stepping stone.
           | 
           | If you're claiming it's the _typical operating mode for the
           | final product_ (which seems like what you meant), I doubt we
           | can conclude that just from the configuration of an early
           | public tech demo.
        
         | trzy wrote:
         | Would you pay $20k + $3/hr for a teleoperated housekeeer that
         | works slowly instead of a $20/hr human? It just doesn't make
         | any financial sense. Automation is the only way but even then,
         | at say $200-$300/mo, the break even is ~2 years on a $5000
         | robot, and that's ignoring maintenance costs.
         | 
         | There are also potential ethical issues around teleoperation as
         | a form of labor arbitrage. Should employers be able to
         | outsource low-skill physical labor to actual humans abroad to
         | circumvent wage and immigration laws? Is the benefit worth the
         | economic dislocation to society? If you say yes, ask yourself
         | why even bother reshoring manufacturing at higher cost and with
         | trade barriers.
         | 
         | Teleoperation is argued to be an interim solution that trains
         | autonomous systems the way driving trains FSD but as of right
         | now, given what we know about just how much data is needed for
         | current imitation learning approaches to work for fine
         | manipulation tasks, it doesn't seem scaleable. Maybe there will
         | be a modeling breakthrough.
         | 
         | My bet is on cheaper non-humanoid form factors and data
         | collection that doesn't require a robot being operated for
         | every data collector in the field.
        
           | fakedang wrote:
           | Mining. War. Sewer cleaning. Tons of jobs where it would help
           | not being actively in the call of duty, and where precision
           | isn't as much of a priority.
        
             | trzy wrote:
             | Teleop is used already in these applications. But a human
             | form factor is not required.
        
           | Tycho wrote:
           | Maybe - $20k is a bit steep, but I would certainly pay a
           | large premium to have my housework done without needing to
           | employ a stranger to actually work in my home.
        
       | mvdtnz wrote:
       | Not humans in disguise, but remotely controlled.
        
       | dcmatt wrote:
       | Still amazing progress! Such a shame that Sony and Honda gave up
       | on their bipedal robots 20 years ago. Imagine where we could've
       | been
        
       | gnabgib wrote:
       | Discussion on the source article (79 points, 2 days ago, 82
       | comments) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41815567
        
       | sktrdie wrote:
       | My biggest beef with this is: why humanly shaped? Our shape is
       | the outcome of evolutionary survival in an environment that is
       | very much different from... a household?
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | But we then made houses
        
         | gojomo wrote:
         | Why humanly shaped, you ask?
         | 
         | Drop-in compatibility with all human-shaped legacy interfaces,
         | for the most-rapid deprecation of homo sapiens as soon as the
         | ASI can teleoperate humanoid proxies.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | Because robots shaped for their environment are old news, to
         | the point that most of them aren't even called robots. If you
         | want to wow people and have them feel a connection to your
         | robot you have to make it at least resemble a mammal. Even
         | better if it resembles a human.
         | 
         | There's also the other argument about humanoid robots doing
         | better in environments adapted to humans. But that's so far
         | that hasn't really panned out.
        
       | loteck wrote:
       | 100% false headline. Where's the integrity, Verge?
        
       | wongarsu wrote:
       | I haven't seen the event, so I don't know how Musk presented
       | them, and whether he was misleading or just vague in describing
       | them. But imho the headline goes to far in calling them "humans
       | in disguise". The headline makes it sound like they were literal
       | humans in robot costumes like those in the Chinese World Robot
       | Conference last month.
       | 
       | I guess we can haggle over the definition of "robot". But they
       | are _humanoid machines_ that happen to be mostly remote-
       | controlled - with some automation for functions like walking. If
       | these aren 't robots then neither are Boston Dynamic's dogs, and
       | I have never seen anyone complain about people calling them
       | robots
        
         | mvdtnz wrote:
         | > The headline makes it sound like they were literal humans in
         | robot costumes like those in the Chinese World Robot Conference
         | last month.
         | 
         | Another example of this behaviour is Tesla themselves 3 years
         | ago.
         | 
         | https://www.drive.com.au/news/tesla-mocked-after-unveiling-a...
        
           | schiffern wrote:
           | The suited dancer was an obvious "ice breaker" joke, and was
           | presented as such. Did anyone seriously think it being
           | presented as a real robot??
        
       | jmartin2683 wrote:
       | The new disclaimer at the beginning of the broadcast was doing
       | some heavy lifting throughout the entire presentation.
        
       | underwater wrote:
       | The thing that takes this into scam territory for me is Elon's
       | comments that "we started with a person in a robot suit and
       | improved dramatically year after year, so if you extrapolate this
       | we're going to have something extraordinary."
       | 
       | This statement is deliberately worded to avoid making a promise
       | because Elon knows it is effectively a big fat lie. To date Tesla
       | have solved the same problems that others have already solved.
       | You can't extrapolate progress because what comes next are the
       | really hard problems that no one has solved. Even if Tesla is
       | able solve those problems, there is zero chance that they can
       | move at the same speed. They have 50% of an autonomous robot, but
       | the next half is going to take 90% of the effort.
       | 
       | This is the usual smoke and mirrors. Elon shows off a tech demo
       | using incremental gains and falsely represents how long it will
       | take them to deliver on a revolutionary product.
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | [delayed]
        
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