[HN Gopher] Starship Flight 5 license issued by FAA
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Starship Flight 5 license issued by FAA
        
       Author : LorenDB
       Score  : 178 points
       Date   : 2024-10-12 17:23 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (drs.faa.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (drs.faa.gov)
        
       | _Microft wrote:
       | "Starship's fifth flight test is targeted to launch on Sunday,
       | October 13. The 30-minute launch window opens at 7 a.m. CT.",
       | 
       | https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-...
       | 
       | Edit: that's 12p.m. UTC, I think.
        
         | dwaltrip wrote:
         | Tomorrow? It was issued only one day in advance?
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | SpaceX has claimed they'd been ready to fly since August.
           | It's not a surprise they'll launch very quickly after
           | receiving the license.
        
             | jdiez17 wrote:
             | Take that with a BIG grain of salt. When SpaceX says they
             | are ready and the FAA is holding them up, it is actually
             | Elon saying they are ready. For example, take a look at the
             | "Starships are meant to fly" post from September:
             | https://www.spacex.com/updates/
             | 
             | As someone who has been following these developments for a
             | while, I can 100% detect Elon's fingerprints all over this
             | post. They are basically completely dismissing government
             | oversight as "unnecessary obstacles to progress". Keep in
             | mind, the area where SpaceX operates Starship is a wildlife
             | sanctuary and was only chosen because it is one of the few
             | undeveloped, southernmost points of the US, which matters
             | because the closer you are to the equator, the more
             | advantage you can take of the Earth's rotational velocity.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Every launch pad in the US is a de jure or de facto
               | wildlife sanctuary. Launch pads need a large human keep-
               | out zone. Keeping out humans is great for wildlife.
               | 
               | The site was chosen because it was it could launch East
               | over water. The rotation of the earth gives a boost to
               | easterly launches. Boca Chica isn't a great launch
               | location because there's a fairly narrow window of
               | directions it can launch in without overflying land,
               | requiring expensive dog legs to hit different
               | inclinations. They might have been better off with a
               | piece of coastline in Maine, but try and find a piece of
               | Eastern coastline in the US without any development in a
               | 4 mile radius around the site...
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | Being so far South is quite nice, gives you quite the
               | performance boost, do you have any analysis on what the
               | dog legs cost compared to more Northern launch sites?
               | Would be interesting to consider. Clearly Florida was the
               | right place to do this for the US in the 1960s.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | Noob question: How comes hurricanes aren't a problem?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _How comes hurricanes aren't a problem?_
               | 
               | They're slow and unsurprising. You don't launch in a
               | hurricane.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | You just launch the day before...
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/10/european-mission-
               | depar...
        
               | euroderf wrote:
               | You launch in the eye of the hurricane:
               | 
               | "Marooned" m.imdb.com/title/tt0064639/
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Every launch pad in the US is a de jure or de facto
               | wildlife sanctuary. Launch pads need a large human keep-
               | out zone. Keeping out humans is great for wildlife._
               | 
               | Would note that ULA's Vulcan 4 October launch test at
               | Cape Canaveral sprayed debris and presumably propellant
               | around the same area [1]. Vulcan's GEM SRB burns a
               | perchlorate fuel [2]. Perchlorates are toxic [3].
               | 
               | SpaceX isn't taking any crazy risks, particularly
               | relative to the technology risk and potential pay-off,
               | with its IFTs.
               | 
               | [1] https://spaceflightnow.com/2024/10/04/ula-launches-
               | second-vu...
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite-Epoxy_Motor
               | 
               | [3] https://wwwn.cdc.gov/tsp/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?
               | faqid=8...
        
               | RecycledEle wrote:
               | Boca Chica is not the Southernmost point in the US. One
               | if the Florida Keys is.
               | 
               | The main reason that area was a wildlife sanctuary was
               | that nobody wanted it for anything else, so it was a
               | cheap political move to make it "protected."
               | 
               | A launch site needs more than latitude. It needs possible
               | launch trajectories that star by going over water to
               | avoid possible debis falling in people or property.
               | 
               | Launch sites at higher altitude are better than those at
               | lower altitude.
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | True. Updated my comment.
        
               | 7952 wrote:
               | Regardless of how it was preserved it is still a valuable
               | habitat for some vulnerable species. And a recreational
               | amenity for people. Nor would the absence of a sanctuary
               | make it automatically ok to kill wildlife or cause
               | pollution.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Honolulu is like 100 miles further south than the Florida
               | keys
        
               | ahazred8ta wrote:
               | Boca Chica at 25deg59'49''N is within 50 N/S miles of
               | Cape Sable, Florida 25deg7'6''N the southernmost point on
               | the U.S. mainland. It's just about the southernmost place
               | not near a town. -- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_
               | of_extreme_points_of_th...
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | As recently as last week FAA was saying no launch license
               | before late November, and even if you don't believe
               | SpaceX was ready in August they are clearly ready today.
               | That's what SpaceX complained about, and it got fixed.
               | What more proof do you need that the FAA was the holdup
               | here? https://old.reddit.com/r/SpaceXLounge/comments/1fup
               | kny/the_f...
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | I would guess SpaceX decided to provide everything the
               | FAA/other agencies were asking for and thus their launch
               | license was issued.
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | SpaceX already provided all the required information. FAA
               | was not waiting for anything from SpaceX. They had
               | inexplicably decided a new environmental review was
               | required for trivial changes to the launch license, and
               | today they reversed that decision in a "written re-
               | evaluation" which as far as I can tell is not based on
               | any new information.
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | So in your opinion, as soon as SpaceX uploads a PDF, the
               | launch license should be issued immediately?
               | 
               | P.S.: I wish SpaceX succeeds in bringing down the cost of
               | access to space.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Stop willfully misinterpreting it. The new 60 day window
               | was something newly added this time just to give other
               | agencies time to complain if they wanted.
               | 
               | The FAA did their normal review like they've done for
               | every other starship and falcon launch in a timely
               | manner.
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | Okay, I read the FAA's written reevaluation (source:
               | https://www.faa.gov/media/85696).
               | 
               | My notes:
               | 
               | - SpaceX requested to amend its existing "Programmatic
               | Environmental Assesment" of 2022 to support jettisoning
               | the interstage heat shield and (importantly) using an
               | updating sonic boom model based on flight data. In my
               | opinion, this is the critical point of this assessment.
               | 
               | - The impact on endangered wildlife is reassessed based
               | on a report submitted by SpaceX.
               | 
               | - There are other points like concerns about waterway
               | closures, and the water discharged by the deluge system.
               | I know there was some controversy about the deluge system
               | and the cleanliness of that water, but according to this
               | report, it's all good.
               | 
               | The new evaluation of the sonic boom using flight data
               | shows that SpaceX's original assessment was way off and
               | the intensity and area affected by these sonic booms is
               | much larger in reality. The FAA then goes through a
               | significant amount of rationalizations (with sources, to
               | be fair) to justify that the predictions of the new sonic
               | boom model are still acceptable.
               | 
               | The biological resources section also shows that SpaceX
               | underestimated the effects of their launch operations on
               | local wildlife, but some research and monitoring measures
               | are proposed to counteract this.
               | 
               | All in all, my opinion is that the FAA is doing
               | everything it can to not be an obstacle. But they do have
               | to analyze this stuff much more rigorously than SpaceX
               | does. That is quite literally their job after all.
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | > They are basically completely dismissing government
               | oversight as "unnecessary obstacles to progress".
               | 
               | SpaceX works quite well with the government and doesn't
               | mind oversight with regards to safety at all. What they
               | don't care for is frivolous oversight/bureaucratic rubber
               | stamping without looking at the intention behind the
               | rules. They also don't like being surprised last minute.
               | All of which happened in the prelude to that update post
               | you referenced. I know a lot of people on this site are
               | from Europe or have European sentiments, but the two
               | places really function quite differently normally. The
               | job of regulators isn't to be obstructionist for the sake
               | of it. It's to create rules that actually improve safety
               | and overall move society forward.
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | I understand the US and Europe work differently. Although
               | I am European, I also have a strong dislike of
               | bureaucracy and am sympathetic to advancing society
               | through technological progress.
               | 
               | But there should be some oversight. You cannot just let a
               | private company do whatever industrial processes wherever
               | they want in the name of progress.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _cannot just let a private company do whatever
               | industrial processes wherever they want in the name of
               | progress_
               | 
               | We don't.
               | 
               | The question was why the FAA was enforcing rules that
               | have nothing to do with its remit. There is protocol of
               | regulatory agencies having each others' backs. But it was
               | silly in this situation--it probably calls for reviewing
               | the regime.
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | > But there should be some oversight. You cannot just let
               | a private company do whatever industrial processes
               | wherever they want in the name of progress.
               | 
               | Then we're in agreement as is SpaceX and even Elon Musk.
               | He's previously stated he's in favor of regulations in
               | general. He just is against an overwhelming overbearing
               | quantity of them that just exist because they've always
               | been there.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Have you been to that "wildlife sanctuary." I have.
               | People are driving cars up and down that beach all day.
               | Best thing that could happen to the wildlife is if it
               | were shut down permanently for rocket launches.
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | I have. Really enjoyed my time there. But obviously,
               | there are no roads to the places where the endangered
               | species live.
        
             | bewaretheirs wrote:
             | In August, they said the rocket was ready to fly .. but
             | they were quite visibly still doing significant work to the
             | catch mechanism on the launch tower.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | being ready to launch is one thing, being ready to
               | catch/land is another. so technically, they weren't wrong
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | The perfect is the enemy of the good, and SpaceX lives by
               | this. If they have time to spare, why not spend it
               | improving nice-to-haves?
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | SpaceX operates on a rapid iterative cycle where they
               | will knowingly test with deficiencies to improve later.
               | If they get delayed for a massive chunk of time, they are
               | definitely going to use it to make all of the known
               | improvements they can.
        
           | hughes wrote:
           | Flight 3 license was also issued only one day in advance.
        
           | bewaretheirs wrote:
           | Not much different from the prior flights.
           | 
           | Flight 4 was licensed on June 4th, was originally scheduled
           | to launch on June 5th, and actually launched on the 6th.
           | 
           | Flight 3 received its license on March 13th and launched on
           | March 14th.
           | 
           | Flight 2 received its license on November 15th 2023, and
           | launched on November 18th.
           | 
           | Flight 1 received its license on April 14th; it launched on
           | April 20th.
        
             | LorenDB wrote:
             | The main difference here is that up until just a few days
             | ago, the FAA was saying that they didn't plan to issue a
             | license until late November.
             | 
             | https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-flight-five-late-
             | novem...
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _up until just a few days ago, the FAA was saying that
               | they didn 't plan to issue a license until late November_
               | 
               | This might be a case where the FAA's PR department should
               | link to a press release instead of repeatig it
               | contemporaneously.
        
             | mlindner wrote:
             | Should also be noted that Flight 1 was originally attempted
             | to launch on April 17th.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | I think it's more that they launch as soon as they get the
           | permit.
        
           | rvnx wrote:
           | SpaceX provided information about the flight profile and its
           | impact only in mid-August to FAA.
           | 
           | The FAA forwarded the requests to the related agencies and
           | had to wait (for example, what happens to the polluted
           | water).
           | 
           | According to 50 CFR SS 402.13, the other agencies have 60
           | days to give back their answers to the FAA.
           | 
           | 15 August + 60 days = now.
           | 
           | The FAA mentioned they positively collaborate with SpaceX
           | despite "upper stage failure in July and unsuccessful landing
           | in August".
           | 
           | Quite exciting to see!
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _15 August + 60 days = now_
             | 
             | Close enough. Sixty days is October 14. Today is the
             | twelfth. Tomorrow, 13 October, is the launch.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | "End of day" shenanigans?
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | Interesting how it took exactly the maximum limit they are
             | alloted.
             | 
             | I wonder if the people in these agencies treat it like
             | school projects where you use deadlines as a framework for
             | how long you can screw around before it's absolutely
             | necessary to get started. Where it's not treated as a worst
             | case upper maximum.
        
               | bandyaboot wrote:
               | Alternatively, one or more agency may not have responded
               | at all and so the FAA was obligated to wait the 60 days.
               | Just speculation.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | Sounds like a great way to get politicians to give the
               | agency 3 days next time, under the guise of optimization
               | but with the actual intent and effect to completely
               | neuter the agency...
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | Sounds like a great way to make sure we don't learn the
               | lessons from the FAA's lax oversight of Boeing.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | They absolutely do. It's a bureaucracy. Budget is on a
               | use it or lose it basis. FAA is requesting a 36% budget
               | increase next year. Wouldn't be able to justify that if
               | they stopped wasting resources nitpicking every piece of
               | the launch plan.
        
               | spidersenses wrote:
               | Conspiracy thinking: Musk may have made some personal
               | enemies by stealing Twitter from the left and siding with
               | Trump's camp in the upcoming US presidential election.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _It was issued only one day in advance?_
           | 
           | Officially, yes. Practically, I was hearing earlier this week
           | that this was coming, as obviously was SpaceX given they're
           | ready to attempt.
        
         | zizee wrote:
         | As I write this comment, it is Oct 12, 3:30 pm Central time. So
         | the launch window starts in 15 and a half hours.
         | 
         | https://mytime.io/7am/CT
        
       | DarmokJalad1701 wrote:
       | Excitement guaranteed!
        
       | FL33TW00D wrote:
       | First attempt at catching the 230ft tall booster!
        
       | genidoi wrote:
       | This might be the first launch that tops the jaw-dropping
       | excitement of the Falcon 9 LZ-1 landing way back in 2015.
       | Godspeed starship and best of luck to all the SpaceX team.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | ... and the dual landings from the first Falcon Heavy flight.
         | Even today that footage looks like cgi
        
           | vmasto wrote:
           | The dual landings for me were far superior. It was straight
           | out of science fiction.
        
             | glitchcrab wrote:
             | I only got to see the tail end of the shuttle launches (too
             | young) but I imagine watching the first launch/landing felt
             | something like I experienced watching those two boosters
             | land together.
        
               | blowsand wrote:
               | Can confirm.
        
           | lucianbr wrote:
           | The live view of a Starship fin being attacked by plasma
           | during reentry was pretty close too.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _the dual landings from the first Falcon Heavy flight_
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyO-h59RO5g
        
           | allenrb wrote:
           | Short of the moon landings that I never got to experience,
           | the dual landing (especially that first one!) is the coolest
           | thing I've ever seen in space flight. Could watch again and
           | again.
        
       | ilkkao wrote:
       | I like how SpaceX is willing to take risks. Their second launch
       | tower is still months away from being finished, and now they're
       | trying to catch the booster using the first one.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | If they blow up the first tower, it will be 3+++ months to get
         | FAA flight clearance again, so no great loss.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | FAA is doing the testing, SpaceX is sitting around watching
           | FAA
        
       | YuccaGloriosa wrote:
       | It's going to be one helluva show. Which ever way it goes. Best
       | of luck to SpaceX
        
         | bun_terminator wrote:
         | I don't follow these things often: How is this different than
         | the four before?
        
           | sjm-lbm wrote:
           | This is the first time they are going to attempt to catch the
           | booster using their launchpad.
           | 
           | Either you'll see one of the most impressive technical
           | achievements in human history, or a very cool explosion.
        
             | Tuna-Fish wrote:
             | Their launch license requires them to initially aim at the
             | water, and only shift to aiming at their tower if both the
             | booster internally judges it's in perfect health, and they
             | send the signal from their control system.
             | 
             | I think there is a reasonable possibility that something
             | goes wrong enough at some point for the booster to go in
             | the drink. But if that happens, maybe it'll be close enough
             | to the shore that we'll get some nice video of it?
        
               | jimrandomh wrote:
               | This is also standard procedure for Falcon 9 landings.
               | They would do it this way even if the launch license
               | didn't require it, because they know the probability of
               | some sort of failure of the booster is high, and they
               | don't want to destroy the launch tower if they can help
               | it.
        
               | ttrei wrote:
               | At the moment of landing burn ignition the booster will
               | already target the beach near the tower.
        
             | allenrb wrote:
             | Elon has pissed me off beyond all reason these last few
             | years but when he says "excitement guaranteed", it's the
             | truth.
        
           | bewaretheirs wrote:
           | First attempt to catch the booster back at the launch site.
           | 
           | The "mechazilla" launch tower has two "chopstick" arms which
           | are used to pick up and stack both stages and which are
           | intended to be able to catch the returning booster and maybe
           | also the returning Starship upper stage.
        
             | bloopernova wrote:
             | What benefit does catching the booster provide? (Or, what's
             | a good written guide to that system?)
        
               | admax88qqq wrote:
               | Don't need landing legs/gear on the ship. Saves weight
        
               | thrance wrote:
               | It allows removing the landing gears on the booster,
               | which saves wheight, which saves fuel, which increases
               | efficiency and reduces costs. It also avoid having to
               | fetch the booster from wherever it would have landed.
        
               | exitb wrote:
               | What others said is true, but I think the endgame is also
               | to literally land on the launchpad, allowing for a quick
               | turnaround.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | Given that a lot of the landing failures we've seen
               | started with a near perfect landing followed by the
               | rocket tipping over, I suspect one benefit is that the
               | contact point is now above the center of gravity and thus
               | it can't really tip over.
               | 
               | Of course, it can't tip over _unless something fails or
               | the rocket ends up in the wrong spot (and fails to get
               | caught)_ and the previous tip-overs also had to involve
               | failures (of the landing strut, in the latest loss) or
               | landing in some way that isn 't perfectly aligned.
        
             | 1659447091 wrote:
             | > has two "chopstick" arms ... which are intended to be
             | able to catch the returning booster
             | 
             | Do you mean this literally? As in something like Mr. Miyagi
             | catching a fly with chopsticks in the orig Karate Kid?
        
               | lucianbr wrote:
               | How could it possibly be meant literally? Do you consider
               | it possible for a rocket to be caught by a literal person
               | with literal wooden sticks?
               | 
               | I guess I don't really understand what you are asking.
               | There's a tower with some huge metal arms that is meant
               | to catch the rocket. They call them chopsticks in a
               | joking manner. Obviously, I would have thought.
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | _> How could it possibly be meant literally? Do you
               | consider it possible for a rocket to be caught by a
               | literal person with literal wooden sticks?_
               | 
               | in ordinary English there are many degrees of
               | "literally".
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | Yeah I totally envisioned a person holding wooden
               | chopsticks trying to catch a booster /s
               | 
               | You missed the quoted part about > which are intended to
               | be able to catch
               | 
               | Which would be the unique thing to clarify. As in
               | "something like" the "chopsticks" moving to > catch < the
               | thing -- Like Mr. Miyagi moving the chopsticks to > catch
               | < the thing
        
               | bewaretheirs wrote:
               | Main difference (besides scale) is that the booster is
               | cooperating with the chopsticks, navigating to hover at a
               | point between the arms.
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | Yes, literally, but the arms are massive and not directly
               | controlled by humans.
        
               | nycdotnet wrote:
               | Yes. The booster has two pins that stick out at the top
               | that are designed to hold the weight of the entire
               | booster when empty. The plan is for the booster to return
               | to the launch tower, position itself between the arms
               | which will close on it and then the pins will "land" on
               | the arms, completing the catch.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | I'd say the main difference, then, is that the booster
               | will be supported by those pins resting on top of the
               | arms. Chopsticks use friction to hold up their load.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | Thanks for the explanation! That makes it much more
               | interesting than simply another launch
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | They're going to try to catch the first stage on part of its
           | own launch tower.
        
       | amichail wrote:
       | Do you think more than a billion people will watch the catch
       | attempt, either live or later, in this Starship flight test?
        
         | 7thpower wrote:
         | If we're talking about the near future? No, most people do not
         | care.
         | 
         | If it's successful it will likely be in the history books, so
         | maybe billions of martians will one day watch.
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | Over how long of a time span are we giving this? I don't think
         | so.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/@SpaceX/streams = most popular live
         | stream has 33M views
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/@SpaceX/videos = most popular video has
         | 29M views
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure this also includes embedded views from news
         | articles that embed the videos.
         | 
         | So to answer the question: In the short term, unlikely it
         | seems. Over the span of hundreds of years? Likely so.
        
         | whyenot wrote:
         | No, I don't think one in every eight people on earth is going
         | to see the catch attempt or even care about it. The launch and
         | catch attempt is exciting but I don't think it's something that
         | most of the planet is following. Even in the US, I doubt many
         | people will watch it. It's not the next moon landing.
        
         | stainablesteel wrote:
         | probably not live, i imagine that many people will hear news
         | about it though
        
         | bloopernova wrote:
         | Honestly I don't even see a future Moon landing garnering that
         | many people.
         | 
         | Maybe a Mars landing would, but non-techie people just don't
         | seem very interested in space.
        
       | bberenberg wrote:
       | Watching us push forward in hard problems like this is important
       | not only for the direct benefits, but the general belief in a
       | better future it affords.
       | 
       | I appreciate anything that helps reignite wonder and hope in all
       | of us, and a rocket launch and recapture is just more visceral
       | (not better) than others.
       | 
       | Good luck to the team, I'll be watching with bated breath.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | Someone made a game where you manually land the Super Heavy
       | booster. It's fun! https://mechazilla.io/
       | 
       | The real landing will be incredible. I'm also very excited to see
       | Starship make it all the way through reentry fully intact. We got
       | some amazing video last time.
       | 
       | Anyone know if they plan to relight Starship's engines in space
       | this time? I think the capability for a deorbit burn is the last
       | thing they need to demonstrate before they can do orbital
       | missions and deploy satellites. Looks like it's not on the
       | mission timeline though.
        
         | LorenDB wrote:
         | See also SpaceX's own official Starship game:
         | https://starshipthegame.spacex.com
        
           | khaki54 wrote:
           | Does it always just say pending regulatory approval and get
           | stuck that way? Is that the joke?
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | Mine finished loading, but it's a good joke.
        
         | ordu wrote:
         | _> Anyone know if they plan to relight Starship 's engines in
         | space this time?_
         | 
         | No. I don't know why, but their plan for second stage is the
         | same as before, go suborbital, reenter, soft splashdown into
         | the Indian Ocean. Hopefully now without flaps burned through.
        
           | russdill wrote:
           | The autogen pressurization system for the liquid oxygen tank
           | pollutes the tank with carbon dioxide and water ice. The same
           | thing happens on the booster, but they have systems to manage
           | the issue in place. Presumably they don't want to bother with
           | this step for v1 ships or don't have the mass margin to do
           | so.
           | 
           | It's not a problem for the landing as that sources from a
           | separate clean tank.
        
             | cryptonector wrote:
             | CSI Starbase seems to think that Raptor v3 might stop using
             | oxygen pre-burner gas for oxygen tank autogenous
             | pressurization and use oxygen gas generated by using liquid
             | oxygen as a coolant, like is already done on the methane
             | side. That would reduce a lot of weight for filtering that
             | they have had to add to prevent dry ice clogging of engine
             | oxygen intakes.
        
           | verzali wrote:
           | I would guess they still need to learn more about the
           | behaviour during reentry. Relighting the engines or opening
           | the payload door could mean they lose proper attitude control
           | like in the 3rd flight, so they get less info from reentry.
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | That's a beatiful game. Mechanically it's simple enough, but
         | the author seems to have put _a lot_ of the work into failure
         | effects. There are many different ways you can break the
         | catcher, the booster, or both.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | This will be so exciting to watch, maybe as much as the first
       | booster landing, or even more than it, if it succeeds.
       | 
       | What I wonder about is why they never tested catching boosters
       | with the ones they've been using all along. They know these
       | boosters inside out, so it would be a good platform to gain
       | experience with.
        
         | stainablesteel wrote:
         | as for why they haven't done it yet i imagine its because you
         | can easily over optimize for something out of order, they had
         | bigger priorities with making the launch work in 100 other ways
         | so until those hurdles were cleared even attempting to worry
         | about catching wasn't worth their time and manpower yet
        
         | melodyogonna wrote:
         | They've been trying to launch and land the rocket at a precise
         | point without explosion
        
         | xoa wrote:
         | > _What I wonder about is why they never tested catching
         | boosters with the ones they 've been using all along. They know
         | these boosters inside out, so it would be a good platform to
         | gain experience with._
         | 
         | The Falcon 9 is incapable of hovering, because given the number
         | of Merlins and their limited ability to throttle it cannot
         | achieve a thrust/weight ratio (TWR) of 1 even on a single
         | engine throttled to the lowest it can go. Rockets are almost
         | entirely fuel by weight at launch, when empty they are very
         | light. Since it has a TWR >1 when near-empty, lighting up an
         | engine means F9 will want to go up again. So with F9 SpaceX
         | must do a "hoverslam" to land, wherein the computer lights the
         | engine at just the right point such that it hits relative
         | velocity of zero right at the altitude of the landing pad (be
         | it on ship or on land). That won't do for catching one however.
         | 
         | With Starship all of this was considered from the start. Raptor
         | has better throttling capability (itself an amazing technical
         | achievement), and of course on Super Heavy there are lots of
         | them which is another advantage of the "many, smaller engines"
         | approach. It means that they can effectively throttle it to
         | just 1/33*min-throttle of max thrust. And SH is also just plain
         | heavier construction, for good reason in an economics designed
         | big rocket but also helpful here. Combined it is actually
         | capable of hovering when near empty.
        
       | panick21_ wrote:
       | The tower catch will be a highlight but technically just as
       | important will be the second full reentry of the upper stage.
       | Last time we had the amazing 'little flap that could' that was
       | basically ripped apart put just valiantly continued to do its
       | job. Musk said they had solutions for this in place, will be
       | interesting to see how the hinge holds up. This could be a came
       | changing flight test.
       | 
       | Because the rocket goes back to launch sites, lots of people will
       | have really good cameras set up, lots of views. We will see this
       | catch attempt with a lot of detail.
        
         | electronbeam wrote:
         | 1st stage reusability matters more so they can reach a cost
         | model similar to F9, second stage is really just bonus.
         | 
         | If they never get the second stage working with reusability
         | they could strip the design down to a simple S2
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | If they struggle with first stage re-usability for a while,
           | that merely adds cost. Further they probably want to iterate
           | and scale anyways, so in the short term they're gonna be
           | building a lot of first stages anyways.
           | 
           | Second stage reentry is necessary for this thing to ever
           | carry people, ostensibly the mission the ship was designed
           | for. It is a hard requirement.
        
         | zizee wrote:
         | I don't think the ship being launched has all of the planned
         | improvements to the fins/hinge. This launch is S30, with the
         | big improvements coming with S33.
         | 
         | Newer versions of the ship have smaller flaps, hinging from
         | points offcenter, so that they are protected by the body of the
         | ship.
         | 
         | Images probably demonstrate this better than words.
         | 
         | Current:
         | https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;...
         | 
         | New:
         | https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;...
        
       | whyenot wrote:
       | I hope it is more successful than their previous launch. I also
       | hope that it does less damage to the wildlife sanctuary near the
       | launch pad than the previous attempt. They are going to spray
       | huge amounts of water to try and avoid destroying the launch pad.
       | There is some concern that the water may become contaminated with
       | harmful combustion products from the launch and flow into
       | protected areas nearby. They will be doing some testing after the
       | launch to better understand how big a problem this might be.
        
         | bewaretheirs wrote:
         | The water deluge system has been in operation for all launches
         | save the first and has been functioning well, protecting the
         | pad from damage. It uses drinking-quality water and outflow has
         | been sampled after each launch, with negligible traces of
         | contaminants detected.
         | 
         | There was a disagreement between the Texas Commission on
         | Environmental Quality and the US EPA about the specific type of
         | permit that SpaceX needed from TCEQ for the deluge system but
         | that was a paperwork/documentation issue only.
         | 
         | see:
         | 
         | https://www.spacex.com/updates/#starships-fly
        
         | georgeburdell wrote:
         | The byproducts of this rocket's combustion are CO2 and H2O
        
         | mlindner wrote:
         | The previous launch was completely successful.
         | 
         | No damage was significant done to the wildlife near the launch
         | pad in any previous launch, at least no more than is done to
         | the wildlife during any launch that happens anywhere in the
         | world.
         | 
         | They only destroyed the pad on the very first launch. The pad
         | has taken no notable damage during any of the subsequent three
         | launches between that one and this one (this is the 5th
         | launch).
         | 
         | The combustion products of Methane and Oxygen are Water and
         | Carbon Dioxide so there is nothing to damage the nearby areas.
        
       | larkinrichards wrote:
       | Based on the Oct 12 change log, "changed flight 4 to "starship
       | super heavy" -- this reads that they can perform multiple flights
       | with the same mission profile. So they can do a few quick test
       | catches and avoid relicensing?
        
         | madaxe_again wrote:
         | As I understand it, only if the test article is identical. Any
         | modification, new permit required.
        
         | slwvx wrote:
         | The previous license also allowed multiple launches, so this
         | license allowing multiple launches would be consistent.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | I love that SpaceX has these amazing broadcasts that connect us
       | to what's happening. I'm surprised that the older rocket
       | companies have no video or low res pixelated video.
        
         | mncharity wrote:
         | And looking ahead, Deep Blue Aerospace does aerobatic chase
         | drones.[1] Perhaps if someone in that space offered their
         | services to SpaceX?
         | 
         | For Starship on orbit... photo/inspection cubesats are hard,
         | but perhaps an externally-mounted 360 wifi camera ejector pack?
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-g26Zt15lo
        
       | EcommerceFlow wrote:
       | Note that this launch has been ready to go for weeks and the FAA
       | were stalling SpaceX. Elon joked that it's easier to build self
       | landing rockets than push papers through the FAA. I really hope
       | if Trump wins he guts that regulatory body.
        
         | Renaud wrote:
         | To quote user rvnx:
         | 
         | > SpaceX provided information about the flight profile and its
         | impact only in mid-August to FAA. [...]
         | 
         | > According to 50 CFR SS 402.13, the other agencies have 60
         | days to give back their answers to the FAA.
         | 
         | > 15 August + 60 days = now.
         | 
         | You don't send a rocket without some sort of due diligence in
         | terms of impact. Nobody likes bureaucracy, but I don't see how
         | we're going to make the world a better place for everyone by
         | letting billionaires basically do whatever they want with their
         | toys without checks.
        
           | sbuttgereit wrote:
           | Sure, but its just not "billionaires" that need to be
           | checked. Sometimes the checkers need some checking as well...
           | 
           | "California officials cite Elon Musk's politics in rejecting
           | SpaceX launches"
           | (https://www.politico.com/news/2024/10/10/california-
           | reject-m...)
           | 
           | Whether you like Elon Musk or his politics... or not I hope
           | you can see that these actions demonstrate the danger of an
           | overly powerful regulatory body. California Costal Commission
           | members acting in their regulatory capacity while citing
           | Musk's politics is out of line, abusive of their power, and
           | not consistent with guarantees of freedom of expression or
           | the democratic process. You don't win against MAGA or Trump
           | by becoming them... and if you try to beat Trump at his own
           | game... you aren't any damn better.
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | 1. It's not clear the California Costal Commission actually
             | have veto over federal land. Federal land ultimately is not
             | within the power of the state to regulate. So they might be
             | powerless.
             | 
             | 2. The federal land is aimed at launches for national
             | defense. It's not clear how commercial Starlink missions to
             | mostly server commercial interests fits into this mandate
             | 
             | 3. They actually okay'd 36 just not the full 50 - still an
             | increase.
             | 
             | 4. There's a fit a proper test to run a company - at some
             | point Musk is gonna get called on this at the current rate.
        
               | sbuttgereit wrote:
               | > It's not clear the California Costal Commission
               | actually have veto over federal land. Federal land
               | ultimately is not within the power of the state to
               | regulate. So they might be powerless.
               | 
               | > The federal land is aimed at launches for national
               | defense. It's not clear how commercial Starlink missions
               | to mostly server commercial interests fits into this
               | mandate
               | 
               | "'I do believe that the Space Force has failed to
               | establish that SpaceX is a part of the federal
               | government, part of our defense,' said Commissioner Dayna
               | Bochco."
               | 
               | OK, sure let's accept that assertion... but that's
               | besides the point: should the commissioners be deciding
               | these matters on the basis of their legally appointed
               | areas of regulatory oversight or on their broader
               | political sensitivities? If we're really saying its OK
               | for regulatory bodies with a specific area of
               | protection/oversight to express the agendas of
               | constituencies outside of that concern, or allow
               | commissioners to simply make enforcement actions based
               | broadly on their own personal preferences rather than
               | interpretation of laws and establish regulations, such as
               | labor relations, "bad antics", and presidential
               | elections... what have we really become and what is the
               | point of the regulatory body?
               | 
               | In the end, I think the commissioner quoted above is
               | simply making a shallow rationalization.
               | 
               | Moreover, why would a federal agency seek a state
               | commission approval if it's not actually required? Doing
               | so would just be asking for a political firestorm: there
               | are incentives for the state to show they aren't beholden
               | to the feds and the feds would simply be inviting
               | controversy in cases where the state told them "no" and
               | they went ahead anyway. You can see this in the article
               | where the commission says Space Force disrespected them.
               | Why opt into that kind of low-win scenario if you don't
               | have to?
               | 
               | > There's a fit a proper test to run a company - at some
               | point Musk is gonna get called on this at the current
               | rate.
               | 
               | How is this in the purview of a commission that is
               | ostensibly created to protect the coastal environment and
               | things like public access to beaches?
               | 
               | This is why I am deeply suspicious of government: I'm
               | given reason to be based on their actions and
               | motivations. Who knows, maybe someday we'll normalize
               | this deviance of regulatory purpose and our laws so much
               | that maybe I'll be denied my next driver's license
               | renewal for having said these things.
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | Based on this comment alone, Elon Musk's politics should
             | have nothing to do with their rejection of SpaceX launches.
        
           | concordDance wrote:
           | 60 days per change is really pretty slow when you want to
           | iterate quickly. It's probably worthwhile to figure out if we
           | can speed that up. Perhaps by letting SpaceX pay a expedite
           | fee (say, 2x the salary costs of the beurocracy employees who
           | would look at it) to get it looked at faster?
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | > t I don't see how we're going to make the world a better
           | place for everyone by letting billionaires basically do
           | whatever they want with their toys without checks
           | 
           | There is legal recourse to get people to pay for _real_
           | damages -- civil penalties. This is used all the time.
           | Perhaps too often, but that 's a different conversation.
           | 
           | SpaceX would be perfectly happy to pay penalties
           | proportionate to the real damage the FWS is worrying about --
           | literally, the rocket landing on a whale, which has
           | approximately a 0% probability. But they aren't allowed to
           | take that (nonexistent) risk and then pay for anything that
           | went wrong.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | 60 days is already sheer stupidity but the FAA was also
           | quoting November before, well past the 60 day time.
           | 
           | It should be a short 5 business day window where other
           | agencies can quickly check to see if they might care and file
           | to expand to 60 if they think it needs a review. Default hold
           | open of 60 days just in case is purely anti progress
           | reactionary conservatism.
        
       | notfried wrote:
       | This video explains how they plan to catch the booster with
       | Mechazilla [1]. The team at SpaceX has some serious guts to be
       | doing this!
       | 
       | [1] https://youtu.be/ub6HdADut50
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Will it finally make it to orbit?
       | 
       | Will there be any simulated load or is it empty again?
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Will it finally make it to orbit?_
         | 
         | No. "Starship will fly a similar trajectory as the previous
         | flight test" [1]. IFT-4 was a suborbital flight test [2].
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-...
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_4
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | The previous one could have made it to orbit as well. They are
         | intentionally not going there to derisk failed re-entry
         | ignition since the focus of these tests is entirely behavior in
         | atmosphere.
        
       | chairmansteve wrote:
       | They should call it Spruce Goose II.
        
       | mandeepj wrote:
       | Worth a read https://www.npr.org/2024/10/10/nx-s1-5145776/spacex-
       | texas-we...
       | 
       | Title: SpaceX wants to go to Mars. To get there,
       | environmentalists say it's trashing Texas
        
         | concordDance wrote:
         | Doesn't seem like a very good article... a good journalist puts
         | statements in the appropriate context and that seems to be
         | lacking here.
         | 
         | For instance, it mentions "high levels of potentially toxic
         | chemicals like Zinc and hexavalent Chromium", but doesn't say
         | what that means. What is "high"?
         | 
         | E.g. the quoted Prof says he "wouldn't recommend drinking it",
         | but would he recommend drinking regular rainwater discharge
         | from this (industrial) area (or even regular city rainwater?)
         | and would he say its worse than that? How many grams/tons of
         | these materials are in the discharge? What is the likely
         | concentration by the time it gets to any animals, how much
         | would actually get inside them and how does that compare with
         | the known levels that would be damaging to health? How does it
         | compare with the concentrations from rain runoff?
         | 
         | A good journalist should find an appropriate expert and ask
         | these sorts of questions so they can include them in the
         | article and give the reader context, otherwise the reader will
         | often come away feeling informed when in fact they know nothing
         | of substance because there is nothing to anchor these
         | unquantified facts to.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | I read it. Wasn't worth a read.
         | 
         | This was a particularly funny quote:
         | 
         | > Musk "seems to care a lot more about 100,000 years from now
         | than now here on Earth."
         | 
         | I mean.. I think Musk is an arsehole and his plan to colonise
         | Mars is insane, but this does not feel like a criticism! This
         | environmentalist seems to care a lot more about short term
         | issues than the long term viability of life on Earth.
         | 
         | > "At least one egg in every nest was either damaged or not
         | there," LeClaire says.
         | 
         | Ok let's assume that they _are_ keeping count of the number of
         | eggs in every nest... One egg? If these birds are going to die
         | out because one egg in each nest breaks they aren 't going to
         | survive anyway.
         | 
         | I'm not saying the environment is unimportant, but I think you
         | have to weight it against the importance of the thing you're
         | stopping in the name of the environment.
         | 
         | It's like all the solar farm projects that get stopped in the
         | UK because people think sticking some poles in a field is going
         | to kill all the newts. Like, what do you think is going to
         | happen to the newts when it's 40C in the summer?
        
           | concordDance wrote:
           | > "At least one egg in every nest was either damaged or not
           | there," LeClaire says.
           | 
           | I think this is another good example of the lack of context I
           | complain about above. These are the closest nests, how far
           | away is the average nest and what's the damage there? What is
           | the normal rate of egg damage or disappearance? How many eggs
           | do these birds lay?
        
       | jodleif wrote:
       | Can anyone explain what the point of starship is? It won't be
       | human rated - are they just keeping launching them for keeping
       | the funding rounds going?
        
         | zizee wrote:
         | Falcon 9 (spacex's other rocket) wasn't human rated at first
         | either.
         | 
         | The point of starship is to reduce the cost of kg to orbit, by
         | being a fully, and rapidly reusable launch system.
         | 
         | The other long term and loftier) goal is to enable Mars
         | colonization, a mission who's current main blocker is cost of
         | kg to orbit.
         | 
         | By reducing the cost of putting things to orbit, you can do a
         | whole lot more. Starlink is a good example, but if starship
         | works it will be a paradigm shift that will result in a whole
         | new space economy.
        
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