[HN Gopher] The revival of the beach in twentieth-century Los An...
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       The revival of the beach in twentieth-century Los Angeles
        
       Author : Thevet
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2024-10-09 19:22 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | hackernewds wrote:
       | > As the plants grow, they capture windblown sand beneath their
       | branches and leaves, over time creating natural sand dune
       | barriers that protect against coastal erosion. The project was
       | experimental, Ford explains, and so there wasn't any quantifiable
       | success criteria that was set. But in Ford's view, it's been a
       | resounding success. The dunes have already reached between one
       | and three feet tall (30 to 90cm).
       | 
       | The whole article is aspirational fluff and projects such as
       | these prevent us from forwarding solutions, that would rather
       | work, versus some heartwarming stories. In this case, about how
       | snowy plovers returned randomly with a whole _3 eggs_ , and how
       | trees have created _one foot dunes_.
       | 
       | California has a serious problem with non-profits and
       | foundations, successfully pulling on well-meaning and loaded
       | people's hearts and wallet strings
        
         | pests wrote:
         | Not all writing is about just giving the facts.
         | 
         | I thought this was an interesting piece on the mistakes of our
         | past, some education on beach and sand dunes formation, and a
         | lovely journey through a topic I had no knowledge of.
         | 
         | Why be so dismissive?
         | 
         | The sand dunes formed over just 9 years. Imagine how much
         | bigger they will be in 20, 50, or even 100 years. Why be so
         | short sighted?
         | 
         | You also selectively cut off part of the quote about the eggs.
         | That was in the first year, it goes on..
         | 
         | "Since then, plovers have returned to the restoration area to
         | nest. Native plant species that had not been planted by The Bay
         | Foundation appeared too, such as pink sand verbena. And dune
         | beetles - which provide food for foraging birds, and which had
         | not been observed in baseline surveys prior to restoration -
         | also arrived."
         | 
         | Not everything happens instantly. We're lucky to live in a time
         | of rapid innovation. Some things just take time.
        
           | oldgradstudent wrote:
           | It seems reasonable to apply to NGOs the same skepticism you
           | would apply to anyone else trying to sell you something.
           | 
           | If the same level of fluff was written by a crypto startup,
           | would you accept it at face value?
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | There's a 120 page report with all sorts of detailed analysis
         | reviewing 5 years of the project linked in the article.
         | 
         | If this is genuinely your concern you should read that before
         | deciding whether they are trying to rip anyone off.
         | 
         | Coming to the conclusion that this is not a worthy effort
         | because you read a feel good general news piece and it only
         | included feel good general news seems silly at best.
        
         | zeitgeistcowboy wrote:
         | I lived there between 2004 and 2023 and used to walk along the
         | perimeter of the protected dunes. I didn't know it was an
         | intentional engineering. I thought it was just natural dunes
         | that were protected. They are really beautiful and you get a
         | sense that there's a lot of life going on. I always wondered
         | why Santa Monica's beaches were so barren otherwise compared to
         | other beaches on both the West and East coasts. Good read!
        
         | 7952 wrote:
         | How does this preclude other solutions?
        
           | everybodyknows wrote:
           | In theory it doesn't, but in practice there's limited public
           | attention, and money. The interviewee is obviously pushing
           | his own particular mitigation project, and the BBC reporter
           | has uncritically accepted it. In much of San Diego County,
           | there never were dunes but rather sandy bluffs dropping to a
           | beach, wide or narrow depending upon exposure, bluff geology,
           | and proximity to river outflow.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | What would you suggest? Like it's not a magic bullet, the
         | plover won't be parting the oceans like King Canute or
         | anything, but, er, yes, a living beach is more resistant to
         | coastal erosion than a desert; that's fairly uncontroversial, I
         | thought?
        
         | strken wrote:
         | I don't know about Californian beaches, but I know in Australia
         | there's been a significant attempt to replant native grasses in
         | erosion zones and maintain the dunes. The article describes
         | this.
         | 
         | What do you mean by "solutions that would work"? The solutions
         | to coastal erosion are many, but one that sometimes works is
         | having dunes held together by plants with sturdy root systems.
        
       | nox101 wrote:
       | I thought this was going to be about the fact that the beaches in
       | California seem much less crowded than they used to be.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Fascinating. I had no idea. It's crazy how, once a thing is done,
       | those who come after assume it was always this way. I believed it
       | always looked like this. Crazy.
        
       | throwup238 wrote:
       | A significant fraction of the California coastline is engineered
       | like this. In San Diego all the way up through Carlsbad and
       | Oceanside they dredge up sand every few decades and dump it on
       | the beach to replenish the sand and keep the tourism dollars
       | flowing.
       | 
       | https://www.sandag.org/projects-and-programs/environment/sho...
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | This is pretty common with iconic beaches. Waikiki in Honolulu
         | is also not natural, and in fact uses sand from southern
         | California.
        
           | lysace wrote:
           | I don't see how this is problematic if it works. And it does
           | seem to work. Are humans not allowed to alter nature? We have
           | been doing that for a very very long time.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | The problem with artificial beaches is that they erode away
             | pretty quickly and need replenishing at great expense,
             | since there's no natural way to sustain that. Hence the
             | article
        
           | Keysh wrote:
           | The main beaches for tourists in the Canary Islands (on
           | Tenerife and Gran Canaria, at least) were built with sand
           | imported from the Sahara. (There are black volcanic sand
           | beaches there naturally, but those were thought to be
           | unappealing to tourists -- at least back in the 1960s, when
           | the tourism industry was starting up.)
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | This is largely necessary in San Diego County because a major
         | source of sand replenishment has been suppressed: natural
         | erosion of the soft sand bluffs that back the beaches. At the
         | top of every accessible bluff there is a phalanx of small
         | palaces, maintained -- though often left unoccupied -- by an
         | ever-growing class of billionaires, and now protected from
         | nature by steel-reinforced concrete seawalls built upon
         | nominally public property below.
         | 
         | The dredging projects are of course not paid for by the private
         | owners whose seawalls necessitate them, but by the public.
         | 
         | The walls themselves, while nearly invisible to palace
         | occupants, present as egregious eyesores to the ordinary
         | citizen trying to enjoy what remains of the beachfront below:
         | 
         | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=solana+beach++seawall&t=ipad&iar=i...
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | You make it sound like it's just bare concrete walls. The
           | pics in your link show they've at least attempted to make
           | them look like sandstone that blends and fits much more than
           | your description.
        
             | Melting_Harps wrote:
             | > You make it sound like it's just bare concrete walls. The
             | pics in your link show they've at least attempted to make
             | them look like sandstone that blends and fits much more
             | than your description.
             | 
             | Unless you're a local you won't understand, there are
             | subtle things images cannot show accurately; for example
             | just north of Oceanisde in what is technically S. Orange
             | County exists a surfing hot-spot, for locals and tourists
             | alike and is host to many surf competitions: but, because
             | Nixon had his 'White House of the West' the area was
             | covered with those spiky plants to deter riffraff like
             | 'hippy surfers' or 'beatniks' from enjoying what he deemed
             | 'his' coastline. It's totally invasive plant and now those
             | spikes are all over the place and you can be terribly
             | injured (I got an infection on my foot once when I stepped
             | on one in an open wound from surfing low tide) just walking
             | down the beach without sandals.
             | 
             | Lets just say they leave there mark, and it's one we all
             | wished we could do away with, including places like
             | Billionaires Bluff.
             | 
             | Again, its Californian culture for everyone (local or
             | otherwise) to enjoy the coastline entire industries are
             | built around this and it's a total disservice to do
             | otherwise; but it must be said that it's usually outsiders
             | that try to carve their own enclave solely for themselves
             | and these are the results--that Indian billionaire comes to
             | mind.
        
       | ctrlp wrote:
       | > The foundation knew that if they could stop the beach grooming
       | and bring back native communities of plants to the area, sand
       | dunes would reappear, providing a natural buffer against erosion.
       | 
       | This is all very nice but I can attest that if the beaches
       | weren't regularly "groomed" they would be filthy and trashed. The
       | amount of litter left by inconsiderate beachgoers or washed up
       | onshore is a legit problem.
       | 
       | I've walked along SM beach hundreds of times in recent years and
       | these new cordoned off dunes attract the homeless who camp and
       | defecate there. I wouldn't walk barefoot in that sand for love or
       | money. What would be nice is if, in conjunction with dune
       | restoration, the City could get it together to remove the
       | vagrants and fine the litterers. Not holding my breath for that.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | > dunes attract the homeless
         | 
         | Interesting to contrast with Cardiff, where the dune strip is
         | narrow and exposed to view. No homeless, but occasional rip-rap
         | or sand supplementation -- contrary to the article, the dune
         | topography does not appear self-sustaining.
         | 
         | On the positive side, the snowy plover are about the cutest
         | seabird you'll ever find:
         | https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Snowy_Plover/overview
        
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